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[ { "content": "recently , the ordered double perovskites sr@xmath0@xmath2@xmath3o@xmath1 ( @xmath2 being the magnetic @xmath4 element , and @xmath3 being the @xmath5 or @xmath6 element ) have attracted a great deal of attention . \n the interest to these systems was spurred on by large intergrain - tunneling mag...
[ { "content": "dynamics of the quantum dot hybrid qubit is obtained from the schrieffer - wolff transformed effective hamiltonian in terms of effective exchange coupling interaction between pairs of electrons . \n spin dynamics in quantum dot have attracted wide attention in the scientific community both from ex...
[ { "content": "it is well known that the symmetry - adapted solution of the nonlinear hartree - fock ( hf ) equations of an electronic system is sometimes unstable . \n an unstable solution corresponds to a saddle point of the energy as a function of the orbital parameters , and breaking of space and/or spin sym...
[ { "content": "current and forthcoming photometric surveys aim to image a significant fraction of the sky . in doing so \n , they will obtain the angular positions of millions of galaxies . realizing the scientific potential of these surveys requires an estimate of the _ redshift distribution of the galaxies _ ,...
[ { "content": "when a robotic vehicle equipped with a vision sensor is manoeuvering in a built environment , consisting primarily of planar or near planar surfaces , then the nature of the environment can be exploited in the vision processing algorithms . \n different images of the same planar surface are relate...
[ { "content": "given a vector @xmath1 , where @xmath2 is the resource allocated to user @xmath3 , _ how fair _ is it ? \n one approach to quantify the degree of fairness associated with @xmath4 is through a fairness measure , which is a function @xmath5 that maps @xmath4 into a real number . \n various fairness ...
[ { "content": "the supernova remnant ( snr ) b 0532@xmath071.0 lies to the north and east of the region lh@xmath1 120-n206 in the large magellanic cloud ( lmc ) . \n the snr was first identified in radio by @xcite , who referred to it simply as n206 . \n although this is more properly the name of the larger c...
[ { "content": "it has long been thought that t hooft s @xmath3 limit @xcite of @xmath4 gauge theory might be usefully described by some sort of string theory . \n however , there is an apparently devastating argument , that this `` qcd string '' ( a.k.a . a tower of glueballs ) is _ not _ fundamental string ( of...
[ { "content": "uru@xmath2si@xmath2 is a heavy fermion compound ( space group @xmath6 ) , @xmath7 = 180 mj k@xmath8mole@xmath9 , where superconductivity ( sc ) below the superconducting transition at t@xmath10 = 1.5 k coexists with yet unidentified order parameter that is linked to a remanent antiferromagnetis...
[ { "content": "diffusion is always related to noise in some way . in the case of brownian motion , and in most studies of diffusion , \n the noise is thermal in origin . \n thermal noise is , in principle , generated by a deterministic many - particle system , but noise can also be generated by smaller determini...
[ { "content": "synchronization of coupled oscillators is important and has been widely studied in variety of systems from physics , chemistry and biology @xcite . \n partially locked states are states of imperfect synchronization with locked subpopulation and drifting subpopulation , and have been observed in co...
[ { "content": "why are new calculations of standard solar models of interest ? after all , solar models have been used to calculate neutrino fluxes since 1962 ( bahcall , fowler , iben , & sears 1963 ) and solar atmospheres have been used to calculate p - mode oscillation frequencies since 1970 ( ulrich 1970 ; l...
[ { "content": "one of the most promising `` smoking - gun '' signals for establishing the existence of the dark matter particle is the possible observation of a sharp cosmic @xmath0-ray line from dark matter annihilation or decay @xcite . \n the forthcoming cherenkov telescopes @xcite , the current fermi large a...
[ { "content": "heavy quarks @xmath3 play an important role in many searches for physics beyond the standard model ( sm ) with tau ( @xmath4 ) leptons . \n i will focus here on the possibility of new physics effects associated to the scalar sector for which a connection between heavy quarks and the tau lepton is ...
[ { "content": "as new and deeper galaxy redshift surveys are being completed , a definite picture of the local galaxy distribution is slowly emerging . \n this distribution is characterized by large voids surrounded by sheets of clustered matter ( see e.g. el - ad et al . 1996a , 1997 ) , and can be well quantif...
[ { "content": "in recent years , the experimental realization of landau - zener - stckelberg ( lzs ) interferometry@xcite in several systems has emerged as a tool to study quantum coherence under strong driving . \n lzs interferometry is realized in two - level systems ( tls ) which are driven with a time period...
[ { "content": "two of the most widely used tracers of recent star formation are the nebular h@xmath0 recombination line and the ultra - violet ( uv ) continuum . \n the h@xmath0 arises from recombination of gas ionized by photons from massive stars ( @xmath7 15 m@xmath6 ) and is expected to be observed over th...
[ { "content": "one of the most fundamental processes in light - matter interaction is the attenuation of light by matter . \n the introduced weakening of light is observed since ancient times . today , in modern nano - optics , it is possible to perform controlled experiments with single entities , i.e. single ...
[ { "content": "a _ binary relation _ on a set @xmath1 is a subset @xmath4 of the cartesian product @xmath5 . \n we write @xmath6 instead of @xmath7 . \n a map @xmath8 _ preserves _ \n @xmath4 if @xmath9 for all @xmath10 . \n a _ binary system _ on the set @xmath1 is a pair @xmath11 where each @xmath12 is a binar...
[ { "content": "_ the average tranmsission per mode : _ total transmission through a graphene heterojunction can be written as , @xmath74here we have used , angular spacing , @xmath75 , mode spacing @xmath76 and number of modes , @xmath77 . comparing with eq . \n [ eq1 ] , we can write , @xmath78transmission thro...
[ { "content": "threefold maximal mixing , ie . tri - maximal mixing , undeniably occupies a special place in the space of all @xmath0 mixings . in some weak basis the two non - commuting mass - matrices @xmath1 , @xmath2 ( @xmath3 ) may simultaneously be written @xcite as ` circulative ' matrices ( ` of degree ...
[ { "content": "since the first announcement of a planet orbiting a sun - like star , 51 peg , by @xcite , around 140 stars with planets ( swps ) have been reported . \n the main properties of swps have been investigated by many works . among these , spectroscopic observations of most swps based on high - resolut...
[ { "content": "in nature and technology , a broad variety of active media where pattern selection occurs is governed by kuramoto sivashinsky type equations . in the presence of an imposed advectional transport @xmath0 in the @xmath1-direction the modified kuramoto \n sivashinsky equation reads @xmath2 this equa...
[ { "content": "student resistance to the evaluation of @xmath0 as the real number @xmath1 ( henceforth referred to as the _ unital evaluation _ ) has been widely discussed in the mathematics education literature . \n it has been suggested that the source of such resistance lies in a psychological predispositio...
[ { "content": "graphs appear in many current applications . in social sciences \n groups of people are often modeled by letting the vertices in the graph represent persons and edges represent the interactions or relationships between them . \n edges can be directed or undirected , the later indicating a reciproc...
[ { "content": "when two ultra - relativistic nuclei collide , they leave behind a region of high energy - density qcd matter , whose properties we would like to understand better . \n the initial geometry of the qcd matter is set by the overlap region of the two colliding nuclei . \n generally , the nuclei colli...
[ { "content": "supernova ( sn ) 2002ap in m74 was discovered by y. hirose and confirmed by r. kushida and w. li in images obtained on january 29 and 30 , 2002 ( nakano et al . \n 2002 ; ut dates are used throughout this _ letter _ ) . \n the relative proximity of this event ( @xmath4 km s@xmath5 , @xmath6 mpc , ...
[ { "content": "dolev et al . @xcite introduced the notion of _ approximate byzantine consensus _ by relaxing the requirement of _ exact _ consensus @xcite . the goal in approximate consensus is to allow the fault - free nodes to agree on values that are approximately equal to each other ( and not necessarily exa...
[ { "content": "in 1980 culler and shalen introduced in @xcite an algebraic set in a complex space for a finitely presented group @xmath1 , now known as the character variety of @xmath1 . the framework of character varieties has been giving powerful tools and is now playing important roles in geometry and topolog...
[ { "content": "non - equilibrium properties associated with the peak - effect ( pe ) in the c15-laves phase superconductor ceru@xmath0 have drawn some attention in recent years @xcite . it is observed that in certain field ( h ) temperature ( t ) regime ( which includes part of the pe regime ) , the field - coo...
[ { "content": "we consider a group of agents arranged on the nodes of a graph who repeatedly play the prisoner s dilemma game against their immediate neighbors . \n the players adapt their actions to the past behavior of their opponents by applying the so - called win - stay lose - shift strategy @xcite which ,...
[ { "content": "the flavour structure of nucleons is described in terms of parton distribution functions ( pdf ) . \n the unpolarized pdf @xmath0 gives essentially the probability to find a parton with momentum fraction @xmath1 in a nucleon . \n the polarized pdf s describe the spin structure of the nucleon . \n ...
[ { "content": "the _ effective dimension _ and _ strong effective dimension _ of an infinite binary sequence @xmath4 are defined as @xmath6 where @xmath7 is the kolmogorov complexity of @xmath8 . \n they can be characterized as effective versions of hausdorff and packing dimensions respectively , or by divergenc...
[ { "content": "in pure extreme type - ii superconductors , such as the high @xmath0 superconductors , the abrikosov vortex line lattice melts via a sharp first order phase transition@xcite into a vortex line liquid as the temperature is increased above a critical @xmath1 . \n the properties of this vortex line l...
[ { "content": "the standard model ( sm ) @xcite provides a remarkably successful description of strong , weak and electromagnetic interactions at the energy scale up to @xmath9 . \n it implies the conservation of baryon number @xmath10 and lepton number @xmath8 as the automatic consequence of gauge invariance an...
[ { "content": "the purpose of the paper is to expose potentially interesting relation of the weyl group associated with the color gauge @xmath0 symmetry to the structure of qcd vacuum . at the level of classical yang - mills \n lagrangian the weyl group symmetry is trivial . \n however , the vacuum structure of ...
[ { "content": "the study of the properties of baryon resonances is entering a new era with the forthcoming new and more accurate data from new facilities , such as jefferson lab . \n , mami , elsa and brookhaven . \n effective models of baryons which are based on three constituents ( @xmath0 ) share a common spi...
[ { "content": "the work was supported in part by the russian foundation for basic research under the grant no . \n 04 - 02 - 16253 , and by the council on grants by the president of russian federation for the support of young russian scientists and leading scientific schools of russian federation under the grant...
[ { "content": "the extragalactic gamma - ray sky at energies above 100 mev is mainly populated by blazars , radio loud active galactic nuclei ( agns ) whose emission is dominated by the relativistically boosted non - thermal continuum produced in a relativistic jet ( bulk lorentz factor @xmath0 ) pointing ( typi...
[ { "content": "the study of chromospheric and coronal activity has progressed impressively in the last two decades , thanks to the launch of x - ray satellites . \n coronal sources have been detected in x rays all over the cool part of the h - r diagram ( vaiana et al . \n 1980 ) and active binaries of the rs cv...
[ { "content": "because of its intermediate mass , the strange quark has a special status in low - energy qcd . it is light enough to allow for a combined expansion of observables in powers of @xmath3 around the @xmath4 chiral limit ( meaning 3 massless flavours ) : @xmath5 . \n but it is sufficiently heavy to in...
[ { "content": "one of the classical problems of statistical physics , and physical chemistry , is to find a macroscopic statistical description for the diffusion of a dissolved molecule or ion in a uniform fluid solvent . \n the microscopic state of such a system has very many degrees of freedom , possibly even ...
[ { "content": "spiral structure is an astounding characteristic of disk galaxies . yet \n , the nature of the spiral structure of our home galaxy is far from well understood . \n the generally accepted model , originally discussed by @xcite , @xcite and @xcite , involves a density wave resulting from a global gr...
[ { "content": "the determination of the nuclear mass composition of uhecr ( ultra high energy cosmic rays ) is fundamental to unveil the origin of the most energetic particles known in nature . \n uhecr are detected by means of the extensive air showers created in the earth s atmosphere , which are composed by a...
[ { "content": "our main source of information about two photon interactions is the classic weizscker - williams process @xmath0 , where for exclusive channels @xmath1 is typically two to six mesons or a baryon - antibaryon final state . \n the bulk of the data is obtained without tagging . \n then , thanks to th...
[ { "content": "mobile data traffic is predicted to grow by 800% in the next 6 years @xcite . \n this imposes a severe strain on existing wireless networks . \n one of the most promising methods to reduce downlink traffic is to store content closer to end users , commonly referred to as _ caching _ @xcite . \n ca...
[ { "content": ".comparison of recent wide - area low - redshift galaxy surveys [ tab : othersurveys ] [ cols=\"<,^,^,^\",options=\"header \" , ] @xmath3 objects removed from the initial target list ( due to changes in + the 2mass source catalogue after 6dfgs was underway ) . \n + i d @xmath4 or 9999 in thes...
[ { "content": "the potential speedup offered by quantum computers is exemplified by shor s factoring algorithm @xcite , grover s search algorithm @xcite , and algorithms for quantum simulation @xcite . \n although the origin of this speed - up is not fully understood , there are indications that quantum entangle...
[ { "content": "radio sources constitute an unequally powerful tool to investigate the origin and evolution of our universe . \n in fact , radio emission is not obscured or attenuated by dust or gas , so deep radio surveys offer a unique opportunity to detect and study sources up to the highest redshifts . \n it ...
[ { "content": "the planck satellite is designed to measure temperature fluctuations in the cosmic microwave background ( cmb ) with a precision of @xmath1 , and angular resolution of about 5 arcminutes . \n the payload consists of a 1.5 - 2.0 m gregorian telescope which feeds two instruments : the high frequency...
[ { "content": "topological solid states of matter @xcite have the property that their bulk states are gapped , while states at the boundaries are gapless and protected by some discrete quantum symmetry . \n the topological aspect emerges when considering the transport properties of the boundary states , where th...
[ { "content": "the realization of bose - einstein condensates ( bec)@xcite , achieved by taking dilute alkali gases to ultra low temperatures @xcite is certainly among the most exciting recent experimental achievements in physics . \n since then , investigations dedicated to the comprehension of new phenomena as...
[ { "content": "quantum communications represent very important part of a rapidly developing research area called quantum information processing @xcite . \n communications networks are nowadays an indispensable technology allowing people to transmit information quickly over large distances . in classical communic...
[ { "content": "the basic structure of the spin - dependent hexagonal optical lattice discussed in this paper is illustrated in fig . \n [ fig:1 ] . \n three laser - beams intersecting under an angle of @xmath0 and with each beam linearly polarized in the plane of intersection lead to the formation of local poten...
[ { "content": "numerical methods for partial differential equations ( pdes ) on stationary and evolving surfaces and for coupled bulk \n surface pdes are under intensive research in the recent years . \n surface finite element methods are all based on the fundamental paper of @xcite , further developed for evolv...
[ { "content": "in quantum mechanics , it is well known that there is no way to distinguish different nonorthogonal quantum states perfectly without a wrong guess by measurement . \n this is because quantum measurement is statistical in nature and it generally destroys the state of the system to be measured . \n ...
[ { "content": "in the past years , the tachyonic lump solutions @xcite as well as the tachyon potential @xcite have been worked out in bosonic cubic string field theory @xcite using the level truncation scheme . however , these calculations were carried out only in the feynman - siegel gauge . although its va...
[ { "content": "in the past decade , energy self - localization in nonlinear dynamical lattices , leading to the formation of soliton - like _ intrinsic localized modes _ ( ilms ) , has become a topic of intense theoretical and experimental research . \n much of this work has already been summarized in several re...
[ { "content": "turbulent convection in a fluid heated from below , known as rayleigh - bnard convection ( rbc ) , has been under intense study for some time [ for reviews , see _ \n e.g. _ @xcite ] . \n a central prediction of models for this system [ @xcite ] is the heat transported by the fluid . \n it is usua...
[ { "content": "the idea of studying `` network motifs '' in biological systems , namely simple , frequently occurring , structures from which some properties of the system may be inferred , has attracted considerable recent interest ( for example @xcite ) . the reason is quite natural : systems biology proceeds ...
[ { "content": "star formation occurs across the galactic disc with most molecular material concentrated at low latitudes @xmath1 . \n both in the inner and in the outer galaxy , young stars still partly embedded in the dense gas and dust in molecular clouds have been found ( e.g. , * ? ? ? \n * ; * ? ? ? \n * ; ...
[ { "content": "a new branch of physics called spintronics has seen a rapid development over the last decades . \n the central theme is the active manipulation of spin degrees of freedom as well as charge ones of electrons ; spintronics avoids the dissipation from joule heating by replacing charge currents with s...
[ { "content": "since the existence of dirac quasiparticles has been proved for graphene , one of the most intriguing issues of its physics is the possibility of their localization by whichever imperfection that can appear in the honeycomb lattice.@xcite moreover , it should not be overlooked that the effect of d...
[ { "content": "in mesoscopic samples of disordered normal metals at low temperatures it is possible to observe a quantum correction to the classical boltzmann conductance @xcite . here mesoscopic means that within the sample , the interaction of a single electron with other degrees of freedom , such as other ele...
[ { "content": "studies of nucleon decay ( see , _ e.g. _ , @xcite ) are among the most important in physics , in that they provide direct tests of fundamental theories of particle physics . \n the different particle theories make rather different predictions as to what the nucleon decay half - lives might be , a...
[ { "content": "polycrystalline samples of tripod kagome lattice ( tkl ) compounds mg@xmath0re@xmath1sb@xmath1o@xmath2 ( re = gd , dy , er ) were synthesized by solid state reactions . \n stoichiometric ratios of re@xmath0o@xmath1 ( re = gd , dy , er ) , mgo , and sb@xmath0o@xmath1 powder were carefully ground an...
[ { "content": "ground - based gravitational wave ( gw ) detectors are traditionally classified into large baseline interferometers and resonant antennas . recently \n , a new class of gw detectors has been proposed , based on huge masses kept at cryogenic temperature and called dual detectors @xcite-@xcite . at...
[ { "content": "cooling in lattice field theory is a technique for exposing the topological features of field configurations @xcite . \n recently , using this method , evidence has been presented @xcite that instantons play a dominant role in determining hadron properties in quantum chromodynamics ( qcd ) . \n th...
[ { "content": "to understand the deep structure of loop quantum gravity ( lqg ) @xcite , in particular the holographic principle and quantum black holes , it is necessary to analyze in detail the entropy counting . \n most of the work on black hole entropy in lqg focuses on boundary state counting , especially i...
[ { "content": "in recent years a growing interest has been focused on crystalline systems lacking inversion symmetry ( see for example ref . ) . a direct consequence of non - centrosymmetry is the occurrence of a spin - orbit dzyaloshinsky - moriya ( dm ) interaction @xcite . \n the dm interaction is thought to...
[ { "content": "in a recent letter @xcite it was pointed out that as a consequence of helicity - flip bremsstrahlung , electrons in the radiative decay @xmath0 are not purely left - handed , even in the limit @xmath5 . the decay width into right - handed electrons was shown to be @xmath6 , where @xmath7 . \n the ...
[ { "content": "the need for rapid implementation of high performance , robust , and portable finite element methods has led to approaches based on automated code generation . \n this has been proven successful in the context of the fenics @xcite and firedrake @xcite projects . in these frameworks , \n the weak v...
[ { "content": "zno has been extensively studied , both theoretically and experimentally , due to its many promising applications in piezoelectric devices , transistors , photodiodes , photocatalysis and antibacterial function @xcite . \n the physical properties of zno , especially its surface properties , can be...
[ { "content": "antiferromagnets ( afms ) show great potential to replace ferromagnets ( fms ) in spintronic applications @xcite . compared with fms , afms \n have the advantages of much faster spin dynamics @xcite , more stability against charge and external field perturbations @xcite , and no stray field @x...
[ { "content": "because of the large number of relatively small particles that compose a granular system , granular media tends to act like a collection of microscopic molecules . \n however , individual grains in a granular system have a macroscopic mass . \n thus , particle collisions and gravity play a much la...
[ { "content": "the problem is to find a microscopic theory of the second order phase transitions that would allow one to follow a formation of an ordered phase from a disordered phase across an entire critical region continuously . \n the microscopic theory should be derived for a given microscopic hamiltonian o...
[ { "content": "kroto et al . ( 1985 ) proposed that the fullerene molecule c@xmath2 and related species play an important role in interstellar physics and chemistry . \n this argument is based on the stability of the `` buckyball '' structure of fullerene compounds , as observed in the laboratory and confirmed b...
[ { "content": "the need to sample random vectors of correlated binary variables arises in various statistical application ; examples are estimation of the posterior mean in bayesian variable selection @xcite , small - sample properties of estimators in longitudinal studies ( * ? ? ? \n * for a recent review ) , ...
[ { "content": "in studies of the cosmic large - scale structure , a number of different statistical methods are routinely used to extract various information of interest ( e.g. , regarding the cosmology , the initial perturbation , etc ) that is embedded in the distribution of the dark matter particles ( in the ...
[ { "content": "of the more than 235 extrasolar giant planets ( egps \" ) discovered in the last twelve years , 22 are transiting their primaries . \n the most thoroughly studied transiting egp is hd 209458b ( henry et al . 2000 ; charbonneau et al . \n 2000 ; brown et al . 2001 \n ; melo et al . 2006 ; santos ,...
[ { "content": "various optical phenomena associated with the optical pumping process , which have been comprehensively studied since the 60 s and described in many aspects in a famous review @xcite by w.happer , is revived nowadays in a new form within the field of quantum information and quantum computing . \n ...
[ { "content": "the lcao - scf @xcite method is generally employed for molecules , in which molecular wave functions taken to be linear combinations of atomic basis functions whose should possess the cusps condition at the nuclei @xcite and decay exponentially for large distances @xcite . \n this approach leads t...
[ { "content": "elastic nucleon - nucleus ( na ) scattering is known now as an excellent means of testing nuclear structure @xcite . \n results of the nonrelativistic theory for such scattering confidently can be used as predictive for information required in applied nuclear technology , where large amounts of nu...
[ { "content": "for the successful implementation of new functionalities using the spin degree of freedom in technological platforms , experimental techniques are required for the generation of spin polarization , transport across relevant length scales and polarization detection . for device applications of non ...
[ { "content": "the financial support provided by the deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft is gratefully acknowledged .", "role": "user" }, { "content": "we present an example revealing that the sign of the `` momentum '' @xmath0 of the wigner `` distribution '' function @xmath1 is not necessarily associat...
[ { "content": "starting with the seminal work of unruh @xcite , it has now been recognised for 30 years that a uniformly accelerated observer in minkowski space sees minkowski vacuum as a thermal state in temperature @xmath0 , where @xmath1 is the magnitude of the proper acceleration . \n this result is of inte...
[ { "content": "to model the dynamics of granular media a commonly used approach is the well - known discrete element method ( dem ) @xcite . \n when applied to slow shearing @xcite the computation of frictional and therefore contact forces between particles may introduce numerical errors that can be larger than...
[ { "content": "this work has been supported by rfbr grants 14 - 02 - 00914 , 14 - 02 - 31816 .", "role": "user" }, { "content": "neutrino flavour oscillations in a nonuniformly moving matter are considered . the neutrino oscillation resonance condition in presence of matter , in the most general case...
[ { "content": "numerous observations on neutrinos from the sun@xcite , the atmosphere@xcite , the reactor@xcite , and the accelerator@xcite suggest that neutrinos are massive and hence there are mixings in the lepton sector . \n this fact means that the standard model ( sm ) has to be extended so that the neutri...
[ { "content": "analog to analog ( a2a ) compression of signals has recently gathered interest in information theory @xcite . in a2a compression , a high dimensional analog signal @xmath0 \n is encoded into a lower dimensional analog signal @xmath1 . \n the goal is to design the encoding so as to preserve in @xma...
[ { "content": "the relative proximity of the andromeda galaxy ( m31 ) and the global perspective from our external vantage point make m31 an excellent laboratory for studying the stellar halos of large galaxies . resolved stellar maps of m31 s halo , assembled over the past decade , have revealed highly complex ...
[ { "content": "processes accompanying ion collisions continue toattract considerable attention due to the advances in accelerator technology . \n in particular , a new facility for antiproton and ion research ( fair ) is being constructed based on the gsi helmholtz center for heavy ion research at darmstadt , ge...
[ { "content": "the low - frequency radio sky spectrum between 50 and 200 mhz is a key area of interest because experiments seeking to detect redshifted 21 cm radiation from neutral hydrogen gas during the epoch of reionization ( eor ) and earlier eras of first light and x - ray heating must subtract astrophysi...
[ { "content": "with the improvement of accelerator technology , various photon sources around the world are set up based on laser compton scattering process @xcite , which possesses several advantages , such as rather flat energy distribution with small spreading and high linear- or circular - polarization @xcit...
[ { "content": "the operation of any computing device is necessarily a physical process , and this fundamentally determines the possibilities and limitations of the computing machine . \n a common thread in the history of computers is the exploitation and manipulation of different natural phenomena to obtain newe...
[ { "content": "diquark condensation in the strong interaction ground states at asymptotically high baryon density is a very like possibility @xcite since the dominant one gluon exchange interaction between quarks in such a situation is attractive in the color triplet channel which causes the bcs instability @xci...
[ { "content": "we are grateful to jan vorberger for providing the montroll - ward and e@xmath98 data shown in fig . \n [ intro_pic ] . \n this work was supported by the deutsche forschungsgemeinschaft via project bo1366 - 10 and via sfb tr-24 project a9 as well as grant shp00015 for cpu time at the norddeutscher...
[ { "content": "the dynamics and roughening of moving interfaces in disordered media has been a subject of great interest in non - equilibrium statistical physics since the 1980s . \n relevant examples of physically and technologically important processes include thin film deposition @xcite , fluid invasion in p...
[ { "content": "the interest in the study of quantum many - body systems from the modern standpoint of quantum field theories @xcite has grown since the 1960 s , ranging from low to extremely high energy and temperature regimes @xcite . in 1975 , \n takahashi and umezawa proposed an operator - based formalism cal...
[ { "content": "starting with the question of whether the excited - state lifetime of an atom can be modified , physicists have continuously explored ways to engineer the radiative properties of quantum emitters . \n the first experimental studies were performed in the near field of flat interfaces @xcite , but t...