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SQuAD
Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implica...
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4a3978201f4f4f21a608a6568ae20da6
What terms in relation to Europeans did most indigenous people enjoy under treaties?
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[ "extremely disadvantageous terms" ]
SQuAD
Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implica...
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What aspect of the treaties that indigenous people signed with Europeans did the indigenous people typically not understand?
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{ "text": [ "the implications" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 309 ], "end": [ 324 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 51 ] } ] }
[ "the implications" ]
SQuAD
Treaties formed an important part of European colonization and, in many parts of the world, Europeans attempted to legitimize their sovereignty by signing treaties with indigenous peoples. In most cases these treaties were in extremely disadvantageous terms to the native people, who often did not appreciate the implica...
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What did Europeans try to legitimize all over the world by signing treaties with indigenous people?
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[ "their sovereignty" ]
SQuAD
Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel. Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi. Al-Waqid...
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What angel, according to Muslim tradition, ordered Muhammad to order a siege on the Banu Qurayza?
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{ "text": [ "Gabriel" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 173 ], "end": [ 179 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "Gabriel" ]
SQuAD
Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel. Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi. Al-Waqid...
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Who claims Muhammad had a treaty with the Banu Qurayza that was torn apart?
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{ "text": [ "Al-Waqidi" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 182 ], "end": [ 190 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "Al-Waqidi" ]
SQuAD
Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel. Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi. Al-Waqid...
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How many members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers according to Tabari and Ibn Hisham?
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[ "600-900" ]
SQuAD
Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel. Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi. Al-Waqid...
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According to Sunni Hadith which members of the Banu Qurayza were beheaded after surrendering to Muhammad and his followers?
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{ "text": [ "all Males and 1 woman" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 536 ], "end": [ 556 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }
[ "all Males and 1 woman" ]
SQuAD
Muhammad also ordered another siege on the Banu Qurayza during the Invasion of Banu Qurayza, because according to Muslim tradition he had been ordered to do so by the angel Gabriel. Al-Waqidi claims Muhammad had a treaty with the tribe which was torn apart. Stillman and Watt deny the authenticity of al-Waqidi. Al-Waqid...
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How many Muslims were killed during the invasion of Banu Qurayza?
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{ "text": [ "Two" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 596 ], "end": [ 598 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 116 ], "end": [ 116 ] } ] }
[ "Two" ]
SQuAD
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
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When did the second Yugoslavia start?
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{ "text": [ "1943" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 98 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "1943" ]
SQuAD
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
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What group did Tito found?
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{ "text": [ "Cominform" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 262 ], "end": [ 270 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "Cominform" ]
SQuAD
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
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When did Tito implement a self-management system that differentiated Yugoslavia from other socialist coutnries?
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{ "text": [ "1951" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 418 ], "end": [ 421 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 78 ] } ] }
[ "1951" ]
SQuAD
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
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ffb26e2780074a83ad203b739619bd4f
When did Tito die?
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{ "text": [ "1980" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 823 ], "end": [ 826 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 147 ] } ] }
[ "1980" ]
SQuAD
Tito was the chief architect of the second Yugoslavia, a socialist federation that lasted from 1943 to 1991–92. Despite being one of the founders of Cominform, soon he became the first Cominform member to defy Soviet hegemony and the only one to manage to leave Cominform and begin with its own socialist program. Tito w...
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When did Yugoslavia disintegrate?
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{ "text": [ "1991" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 884 ], "end": [ 887 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 157 ], "end": [ 157 ] } ] }
[ "1991" ]
SQuAD
He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (1953–80) of the Socialist F...
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What position in the League of Communists of Yugoslavia was Tito?
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{ "text": [ "General Secretary" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "General Secretary" ]
SQuAD
He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (1953–80) of the Socialist F...
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What position in Yugoslavia's government did Tito hold from 1944-63?
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{ "text": [ "Prime Minister" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 229 ], "end": [ 242 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "Prime Minister" ]
SQuAD
He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (1953–80) of the Socialist F...
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How many foreign decorations did he receive?
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[ "98" ]
SQuAD
He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (1953–80) of the Socialist F...
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What foreign decorations did Tito recieve?
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{ "text": [ "Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 661 ], "end": [ 702 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ] }
[ "Legion of Honour and the Order of the Bath" ]
SQuAD
He was General Secretary (later Chairman of the Presidium) of the League of Communists of Yugoslavia (1939–80), and went on to lead the World War II Yugoslav guerrilla movement, the Partisans (1941–45). After the war, he was the Prime Minister (1944–63), President (later President for Life) (1953–80) of the Socialist F...
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During what years did Tito lead the Partisans?
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{ "text": [ "1941–45" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 193 ], "end": [ 199 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "1941–45" ]
SQuAD
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
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When was he conscripted into the army?
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[ "1913" ]
SQuAD
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
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What position in the army did he become after office school?
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{ "text": [ "sergeant" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 141 ], "end": [ 148 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 30 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "sergeant" ]
SQuAD
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
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What competition did he win a silver medal in?
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{ "text": [ "fencing" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 254 ], "end": [ 260 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "fencing" ]
SQuAD
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
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For what crime was he arrested?
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{ "text": [ "anti-war propaganda" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 374 ], "end": [ 392 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ] }
[ "anti-war propaganda" ]
SQuAD
In the autumn of 1913, he was conscripted into the Austro-Hungarian Army. He was sent to a school for non-commissioned officers and became a sergeant, serving in the 25th Croatian Regiment based in Zagreb. In May 1914, Broz won a silver medal at an army fencing competition in Budapest. At the outbreak of World War I in...
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Where was Tito serioiusly wounded and captured by the Russians at?
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[ "Bukovina" ]
SQuAD
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
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How many high-level Communists were purged in the Slansky trial?
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{ "text": [ "14" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 197 ], "end": [ 198 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "14" ]
SQuAD
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
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589ebdb9fbaa4e878eaab87e58889747
How many Communists were executed at the Slansky trial?
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{ "text": [ "11" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 249 ], "end": [ 250 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "11" ]
SQuAD
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
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What country had pressure put on it by Stalin to conduct purges?
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{ "text": [ "Czechoslovakia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 299 ], "end": [ 312 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 58 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ] }
[ "Czechoslovakia" ]
SQuAD
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
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Who espoused the "national path to socialism"?
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{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 419 ], "end": [ 422 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 81 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ] }
[ "Tito" ]
SQuAD
The Tito-Stalin split had large ramifications for countries outside the USSR and Yugoslavia. It has, for example, been given as one of the reasons for the Slánský trial in Czechoslovakia, in which 14 high-level Communist officials were purged, with 11 of them being executed. Stalin put pressure on Czechoslovakia to con...
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Who put pressure on Checkoslovakia to conduct purges?
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{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 276 ], "end": [ 281 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 54 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "Stalin" ]
SQuAD
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
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When did the Partisans create the First Proletarian Brigade?
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{ "text": [ "1941" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "1941" ]
SQuAD
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
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When did Tito create the Second Proletarian Brigade?
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{ "text": [ "1942" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 116 ], "end": [ 119 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 22 ] } ] }
[ "1942" ]
SQuAD
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
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What position was Tito named to for the National Committee of LIberation?
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{ "text": [ "President" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 767 ], "end": [ 775 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 139 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ] }
[ "President" ]
SQuAD
On 21 December 1941, the Partisans created the First Proletarian Brigade (commanded by Koča Popović) and on 1 March 1942, Tito created the Second Proletarian Brigade. In liberated territories, the Partisans organised People's Committees to act as civilian government. The Anti-Fascist Council of National Liberation of Y...
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Where was the 67-member "presidency" located?
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{ "text": [ "Jajce" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 582 ], "end": [ 586 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ] }
[ "Jajce" ]
SQuAD
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
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83ddc0c913ae46fba64dc2cda0a13d6d
When did German forces launch an invasion of Yugoslavia?
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{ "text": [ "6 April 1941" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "6 April 1941" ]
SQuAD
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
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Which king fled the country in 1941?
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{ "text": [ "King Peter II" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 413 ], "end": [ 425 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 76 ] } ] }
[ "King Peter II" ]
SQuAD
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
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cffd1123c2c849698b109711392fa781
What did Tito use to get the people to unit in a battle against the occupation in 1941?
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{ "text": [ "pamphlet" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 662 ], "end": [ 669 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 119 ], "end": [ 119 ] } ] }
[ "pamphlet" ]
SQuAD
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
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b4d3249f76fc40b7be93d3c1069a7b2f
What position was Tito appointed to in 1941 by the Central Committee?
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{ "text": [ "Chief of all project national liberation military forces." ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 842 ], "end": [ 898 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 151 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ] }
[ "Chief of all project national liberation military forces." ]
SQuAD
On 6 April 1941, German forces, with Hungarian and Italian assistance, launched an invasion of Yugoslavia. On 10 April 1941, Slavko Kvaternik proclaimed the Independent State of Croatia, and Tito responded by forming a Military Committee within the Central Committee of the Yugoslav Communist Party. Attacked from all si...
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In 1941, where did representatives of the government and military meet with German officials?
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{ "text": [ "Belgrade" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 575 ], "end": [ 582 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 101 ] } ] }
[ "Belgrade" ]
SQuAD
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
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What country did U Nu lead?
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{ "text": [ "Burma" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "Burma" ]
SQuAD
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
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Who was the leader of Burma in 1955?
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{ "text": [ "U Nu" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 55 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "U Nu" ]
SQuAD
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
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Who succeeded U Nu in Burma?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "succeeded", "U", "Nu", "in", "Burma", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 14, 16, 19, 22, 27 ] }
{ "text": [ "Ne Win" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 184 ], "end": [ 189 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "Ne Win" ]
SQuAD
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
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a08f9711563a4461911065cc278f81b4
Ne Win led what country?
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{ "text": [ "Burma" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 40 ], "end": [ 44 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "Burma" ]
SQuAD
Tito also developed warm relations with Burma under U Nu, travelling to the country in 1955 and again in 1959, though he didn't receive the same treatment in 1959 from the new leader, Ne Win.
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Who led Burma in 1959?
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{ "text": [ "Ne Win" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 184 ], "end": [ 189 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "Ne Win" ]
SQuAD
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
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When did Tito first visit Emperor Haile Selassie?
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{ "text": [ "1954" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 104 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "1954" ]
SQuAD
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
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When did Tito last visit Emperor Selassie?
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{ "text": [ "1956" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 110 ], "end": [ 113 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "1956" ]
SQuAD
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
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What country does Emperor Selassie rule?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "country", "does", "Emperor", "Selassie", "rule", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 13, 18, 26, 35, 39 ] }
{ "text": [ "Ethiopia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Ethiopia" ]
SQuAD
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
{ "tokens": [ "Tito", "'s", "foreign", "policy", "led", "to", "relationships", "with", "a", "variety", "of", "governments", ",", "such", "as", "exchanging", "visits", "(", "1954", "and", "1956", ")", "with", "Emperor", ...
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In what country does Tito have a street named in his honor?
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{ "text": [ "Ethiopia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 27 ], "end": [ 27 ] } ] }
[ "Ethiopia" ]
SQuAD
Tito's foreign policy led to relationships with a variety of governments, such as exchanging visits (1954 and 1956) with Emperor Haile Selassie of Ethiopia, where a street was named in his honor.
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Who is the Emperor of Ethiopia in 1954?
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{ "text": [ "Selassie" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 135 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "Selassie" ]
SQuAD
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
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Who diverted resources to the destruction of the Partisans?
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{ "text": [ "Axis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Axis" ]
SQuAD
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
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Who was the opponent of the Allies?
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{ "text": [ "Axis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 71 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 13 ], "end": [ 13 ] } ] }
[ "Axis" ]
SQuAD
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
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Which group of people wanted to capture Tito personally?
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{ "text": [ "German" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 220 ], "end": [ 225 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 41 ] } ] }
[ "German" ]
SQuAD
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
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In 1944 where did Tito manage to avoid the Germans?
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{ "text": [ "Drvar" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 339 ], "end": [ 343 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "Drvar" ]
SQuAD
With the growing possibility of an Allied invasion in the Balkans, the Axis began to divert more resources to the destruction of the Partisans main force and its high command. This meant, among other things, a concerted German effort to capture Josip Broz Tito personally. On 25 May 1944, he managed to evade the Germans...
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What type of assault was there in Bosnia?
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{ "text": [ "airborne" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 374 ], "end": [ 381 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 72 ] } ] }
[ "airborne" ]
SQuAD
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
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In 1944 who called on all Yuboslavs to come together under Tito's leadership?
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{ "text": [ "King Peter II" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 5 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "King Peter II" ]
SQuAD
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
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With whom did Tito sign an agreement on September 28 1944?
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{ "text": [ "Soviet Union" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 461 ], "end": [ 472 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 93 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "Soviet Union" ]
SQuAD
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
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Who were allowed "temporary entry" into Yugoslav territory?
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{ "text": [ "Soviet troops" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 504 ], "end": [ 516 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 101 ], "end": [ 102 ] } ] }
[ "Soviet troops" ]
SQuAD
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
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Who assisted in operations in ortheastern areas of Yugoslavia?
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{ "text": [ "Red Army" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 560 ], "end": [ 567 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 110 ] } ] }
[ "Red Army" ]
SQuAD
On 12 September 1944, King Peter II called on all Yugoslavs to come together under Tito's leadership and stated that those who did not were "traitors", by which time Tito was recognized by all Allied authorities (including the government-in-exile) as the Prime Minister of Yugoslavia, in addition to commander-in-chief o...
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Who executed a massive offensive and succeeded in breaking through German lines?
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{ "text": [ "the Partisans" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 698 ], "end": [ 710 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 133 ], "end": [ 134 ] } ] }
[ "the Partisans" ]
SQuAD
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
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When did Tito first visit India?
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{ "text": [ "1954" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 40 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 7 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ] }
[ "1954" ]
SQuAD
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
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When did Tito leave India?
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[ "1955" ]
SQuAD
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
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After his return from where did Tito remove many restrictions on churches in Yugoslavia?
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[ "India" ]
SQuAD
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
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Where did Tito visit from 1954 to 1955?
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[ "India" ]
SQuAD
Tito visited India from December 22, 1954 through January 8, 1955. After his return, he removed many restrictions on churches and spiritual institutions in Yugoslavia.
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After returning from India, Tito removed restrictions on what type of institutions?
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[ "spiritual" ]
SQuAD
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
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Who was Tito considered loyal to?
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{ "text": [ "Moscow" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Moscow" ]
SQuAD
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
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Who was Tito considered second to in the Eastern bloc?
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{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 142 ], "end": [ 147 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 28 ] } ] }
[ "Stalin" ]
SQuAD
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
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With whom did Tito have an uneasy alliance form the start?
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{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 179 ], "end": [ 184 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 37 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "Stalin" ]
SQuAD
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
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Who considered Tito too independent?
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{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 239 ], "end": [ 244 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 49 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "Stalin" ]
SQuAD
In the first post war years Tito was widely considered a communist leader very loyal to Moscow, indeed, he was often viewed as second only to Stalin in the Eastern Bloc. In fact, Stalin and Tito had an uneasy alliance from the start, with Stalin considering Tito too independent.
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Who was considered loyal to Moscow?
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{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 6 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ] }
[ "Tito" ]
SQuAD
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
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When was Tito sent to Vienna?
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{ "text": [ "1934" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 6 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 1 ] } ] }
[ "1934" ]
SQuAD
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
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Who did Stalin have murdered in 1937?
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{ "text": [ "Milan Gorkić" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 771 ], "end": [ 782 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 151 ], "end": [ 152 ] } ] }
[ "Milan Gorkić" ]
SQuAD
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
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Where was the Secretary-General of the CPY murdered?
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{ "text": [ "Moscow" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 797 ], "end": [ 802 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 156 ], "end": [ 156 ] } ] }
[ "Moscow" ]
SQuAD
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
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Who became Secretary-General of the CPY after the prior one was murdered?
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[ "Tito" ]
SQuAD
In 1934 the Zagreb Provincial Committee sent Tito to Vienna where all the Central Committee of the Communist Party of Yugoslavia had sought refuge. He was appointed to the Committee and started to appoint allies to him, among them Edvard Kardelj, Milovan Đilas, Aleksandar Ranković and Boris Kidrič. In 1935, Tito travel...
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Who is known as "Comrade Walter"?
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[ "Tito" ]
SQuAD
In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine...
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What were native peoples able to maintain a minimum amount of through treaties?
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[ "autonomy" ]
SQuAD
In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine...
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What indigenous people of New Zealand entered into a treaty entitling Europeans to land ownership?
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{ "text": [ "Māori" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 177 ], "end": [ 181 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Māori" ]
SQuAD
In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine...
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What doctrine was overturned by Mabo v Queensland establishing the concept of native title?
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{ "text": [ "terra nullius" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 324 ], "end": [ 336 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 59 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ] }
[ "terra nullius" ]
SQuAD
In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine...
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The concept of native title was established by what court case?
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{ "text": [ "Mabo v Queensland" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 359 ], "end": [ 375 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 65 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }
[ "Mabo v Queensland" ]
SQuAD
In other cases, such as New Zealand and Canada, treaties allowed native peoples to maintain a minimum amount of autonomy. In the case of indigenous Australians, unlike with the Māori of New Zealand, no treaty was ever entered into with the indigenous peoples entitling the Europeans to land ownership, under the doctrine...
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Treaties between indigenous peoples and what other groups formed an important part of political discourse in the late 20th and early 21st century?
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[ "colonizers" ]
SQuAD
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
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How long was Broz in the hospital?
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[ "13 months" ]
SQuAD
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
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Where was Broz's work camp?
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{ "text": [ "Ural Mountains" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "Ural Mountains" ]
SQuAD
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
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What position was he selected for at work camp?
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[ "camp leader" ]
SQuAD
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
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Where did Broz flee to after a White counteroffensive?
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{ "text": [ "Kirgiziya" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 787 ], "end": [ 795 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 154 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ] }
[ "Kirgiziya" ]
SQuAD
After 13 months at the hospital, Broz was sent to a work camp in the Ural Mountains where prisoners selected him for their camp leader. In February 1917, revolting workers broke into the prison and freed the prisoners. Broz subsequently joined a Bolshevik group. In April 1917, he was arrested again but managed to escap...
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Where did Broz marry Belousova?
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{ "text": [ "Omsk" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 826 ], "end": [ 829 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ] }
[ "Omsk" ]
SQuAD
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
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Who had a leading role in liberating Yugoslavia?
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{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 154 ], "end": [ 157 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Tito" ]
SQuAD
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
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Who was Tito formally an ally of after WWII?
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{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 576 ], "end": [ 581 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 100 ] } ] }
[ "Stalin" ]
SQuAD
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
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1b9ae87bb34a4990bc6372ebb3f6c3c5
Who set up a spy ring in the Yugoslav party?
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{ "text": [ "Soviets" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 607 ], "end": [ 613 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }
[ "Soviets" ]
SQuAD
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
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As early as what year was a spy ring set up in the Yugoslav party?
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{ "text": [ "1945" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 671 ], "end": [ 674 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 121 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ] }
[ "1945" ]
SQuAD
Unlike other new communist states in east-central Europe, Yugoslavia liberated itself from Axis domination with limited direct support from the Red Army. Tito's leading role in liberating Yugoslavia not only greatly strengthened his position in his party and among the Yugoslav people, but also caused him to be more ins...
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From what domination did Yugoslavia liberate itself?
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{ "text": [ "Axis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 15 ] } ] }
[ "Axis" ]
SQuAD
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
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Which country gave Yugoslavia aid when Tito became estranged from the USSR?
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{ "text": [ "US" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "US" ]
SQuAD
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
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What agency distributed aid to Yugoslavia?
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{ "text": [ "ECA" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 115 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "ECA" ]
SQuAD
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
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What plan was also administered by the ECA?
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{ "text": [ "Marshall Plan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 172 ], "end": [ 184 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 30 ] } ] }
[ "Marshall Plan" ]
SQuAD
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
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Which leader feared that accepting American aid meant aligning with the West?
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{ "text": [ "Tito" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 439 ], "end": [ 3, 442 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0, 86 ], "end": [ 0, 86 ] } ] }
[ "Tito" ]
SQuAD
Tito's estrangement from the USSR enabled Yugoslavia to obtain US aid via the Economic Cooperation Administration (ECA), the same US aid institution which administered the Marshall Plan. Still, he did not agree to align with the West, which was a common consequence of accepting American aid at the time. After Stalin's ...
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In what year did Stalin die?
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{ "text": [ "1953" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 329 ], "end": [ 332 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 62 ] } ] }
[ "1953" ]
SQuAD
Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall...
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22818d8b0cdb4c0abe8babb25efb6aef
What legislative act provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as an independent nation with whom the United States may contract by treaty?
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{ "text": [ "Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 113 ], "end": [ 154 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871" ]
SQuAD
Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall...
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By what did the US federal government provide contractual relations with Indian tribes following the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871?
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[ "agreements, statutes, and executive orders" ]
SQuAD
Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall...
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Prior to what year did the United States regularly enter into treaties with Native Americans?
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{ "text": [ "1871" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "1871" ]
SQuAD
Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall...
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A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that no Indian nation shall be acknowledged as what?
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{ "text": [ "an independent nation, tribe, or power" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 340 ], "end": [ 377 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ] }
[ "an independent nation, tribe, or power" ]
SQuAD
Prior to 1871, the government of the United States regularly entered into treaties with Native Americans but the Indian Appropriations Act of March 3, 1871 (ch. 120, 16 Stat. 563) had a rider (25 U.S.C. § 71) attached that effectively ended the President’s treaty making by providing that no Indian nation or tribe shall...
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A rider to the Indian Appropriations Act of 1871 provided that the US government could not do what with an Indian nation?
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[ "contract by treaty" ]
SQuAD
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
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Whose methods did Tito use to fight Yugoslav Stalinists?
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{ "text": [ "Stalin" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "Stalin" ]
SQuAD
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
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e408f5410de54d96bc4e97b6e862e4a2
Who used inhumane methods against oponents through the UBDA?
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{ "text": [ "Ranković" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 179 ], "end": [ 186 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 29 ] } ] }
[ "Ranković" ]
SQuAD
One significant consequence of the tension arising between Yugoslavia and Soviet Union, was that Tito fought Yugoslav Stalinists with Stalin's methods. In other words, Aleksandar Ranković and the State Security Service (UBDA) employed the same inhumane methods against their opponents as Stalin did in the Soviet Union a...
{ "tokens": [ "One", "significant", "consequence", "of", "the", "tension", "arising", "between", "Yugoslavia", "and", "Soviet", "Union", ",", "was", "that", "Tito", "fought", "Yugoslav", "Stalinists", "with", "Stalin", "'s", "...
a3c65f263440426eaac6c047791ca15d
Until what year did the repression of the UBDA last?
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{ "text": [ "1956" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 506 ], "end": [ 509 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "1956" ]