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SQuAD
While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom. Somalis in Britain are largely concentrated in the cities of London, Sheffield, ...
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In 2014, how many Somalis resided in Norway?
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{ "text": [ "38,413" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 584 ], "end": [ 589 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 108 ], "end": [ 108 ] } ] }
[ "38,413" ]
SQuAD
While the distribution of Somalis per country in Europe is hard to measure because the Somali community on the continent has grown so quickly in recent years, an official 2010 estimate reported 108,000 Somalis living in the United Kingdom. Somalis in Britain are largely concentrated in the cities of London, Sheffield, ...
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How many Somalis lived in Finland as of 2014?
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{ "text": [ "16,721" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 636 ], "end": [ 641 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 123 ], "end": [ 123 ] } ] }
[ "16,721" ]
SQuAD
All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.
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What is a notable game that is played in Somalia?
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{ "text": [ "Shax" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 103 ], "end": [ 106 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 20 ], "end": [ 20 ] } ] }
[ "Shax" ]
SQuAD
All of these traditions, including festivals, martial arts, dress, literature, sport and games such as Shax, have immensely contributed to the enrichment of Somali heritage.
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Along with sport, games, literature, dress and festivals, what is a notable Somali cultural tradition?
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{ "text": [ "martial arts" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 57 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "martial arts" ]
SQuAD
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
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Civilizations from what geographic part of Africa influenced Somali culture?
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{ "text": [ "Northeast" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 173 ], "end": [ 181 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "Northeast" ]
SQuAD
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
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Civilizations from what geographic part of Asia influenced Somali culture?
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{ "text": [ "Southeast" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 224 ], "end": [ 232 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "Southeast" ]
SQuAD
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
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What Asian country notable influenced Somali culture?
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{ "text": [ "India" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 214 ], "end": [ 218 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "India" ]
SQuAD
The culture of Somalia is an amalgamation of traditions developed independently and through interaction with neighbouring and far away civilizations, such as other parts of Northeast Africa, the Arabian Peninsula, India and Southeast Asia.
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Along with Northeast Africa, Southeast Asia and India, what locale had a significant influence on Somali culture?
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{ "text": [ "the Arabian Peninsula" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 191 ], "end": [ 211 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "the Arabian Peninsula" ]
SQuAD
According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most com...
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When did Hodgson publish his DNA study?
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{ "text": [ "2014" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 58 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "2014" ]
SQuAD
According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most com...
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According to Hodgson, what ancestral people spread the Afro-Asiatic languages?
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{ "text": [ "Ethio-Somali" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 260 ], "end": [ 271 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 50 ], "end": [ 52 ] } ] }
[ "Ethio-Somali" ]
SQuAD
According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most com...
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According to Hodgson, what people is mostly descended from Ethio-Somalis?
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{ "text": [ "Somalis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 428 ], "end": [ 434 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ] }
[ "Somalis" ]
SQuAD
According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most com...
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According to Hodgson, how long ago did the Ethio-Somalis diverge from other non-African ancestries?
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{ "text": [ "at least 23,000 years ago" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 651 ], "end": [ 675 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 124 ], "end": [ 128 ] } ] }
[ "at least 23,000 years ago" ]
SQuAD
According to an autosomal DNA study by Hodgson et al. (2014), the Afro-Asiatic languages were likely spread across Africa and the Near East by an ancestral population(s) carrying a newly identified non-African genetic component, which the researchers dub the "Ethio-Somali". This Ethio-Somali component is today most com...
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According to Hodgson, where did the Ethio-Somalis originate?
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{ "text": [ "the Near East" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 824 ], "end": [ 836 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 155 ], "end": [ 157 ] } ] }
[ "the Near East" ]
SQuAD
Somali dialects are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benaadir and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali. Benaadir (also known as Coastal Somali) is spoken on the Benadir coast from Adale to south of Merca, including Mogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterl...
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Along with Northern and Maay, what is the third main group of Somali dialects?
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{ "text": [ "Benaadir" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Benaadir" ]
SQuAD
Somali dialects are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benaadir and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali. Benaadir (also known as Coastal Somali) is spoken on the Benadir coast from Adale to south of Merca, including Mogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterl...
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What dialect is Standard Somali based on?
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{ "text": [ "Northern Somali" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 81 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 15 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "Northern Somali" ]
SQuAD
Somali dialects are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benaadir and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali. Benaadir (also known as Coastal Somali) is spoken on the Benadir coast from Adale to south of Merca, including Mogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterl...
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What is another name for Benaadir?
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{ "text": [ "Coastal Somali" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 187 ], "end": [ 200 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 36 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "Coastal Somali" ]
SQuAD
Somali dialects are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benaadir and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali. Benaadir (also known as Coastal Somali) is spoken on the Benadir coast from Adale to south of Merca, including Mogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterl...
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What dialect is spoken on Mogadishu?
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{ "text": [ "Benaadir" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 163 ], "end": [ 170 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "Benaadir" ]
SQuAD
Somali dialects are divided into three main groups: Northern, Benaadir and Maay. Northern Somali (or Northern-Central Somali) forms the basis for Standard Somali. Benaadir (also known as Coastal Somali) is spoken on the Benadir coast from Adale to south of Merca, including Mogadishu, as well as in the immediate hinterl...
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In what geographic part of Somalia do the Rahanweyn live?
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{ "text": [ "southern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 487 ], "end": [ 494 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 92 ] } ] }
[ "southern" ]
SQuAD
Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area. Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate commun...
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Near what city in Sudan do many Somalis reside?
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{ "text": [ "Khartoum" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 289 ], "end": [ 296 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 48 ] } ] }
[ "Khartoum" ]
SQuAD
Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area. Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate commun...
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In what geographical portion of Sudan do some Somalis live?
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{ "text": [ "north" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 279 ], "end": [ 283 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 46 ] } ] }
[ "north" ]
SQuAD
Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area. Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate commun...
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Along with businesspeople, what sort of Somalis live in Sudan?
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{ "text": [ "students" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 343 ], "end": [ 350 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 56 ], "end": [ 56 ] } ] }
[ "students" ]
SQuAD
Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area. Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate commun...
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In what Somali enclave in Kenya have Somalis invested over $1.5 billion?
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{ "text": [ "Eastleigh" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 511 ], "end": [ 519 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 84 ], "end": [ 84 ] } ] }
[ "Eastleigh" ]
SQuAD
Besides their traditional areas of inhabitation in Greater Somalia, a Somali community mainly consisting of entrepreneurs, academics, and students also exists in Egypt. In addition, there is an historical Somali community in the general Sudan area. Primarily concentrated in the north and Khartoum, the expatriate commun...
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In what province of South Africa do Somalis congregate?
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{ "text": [ "Western Cape" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 640 ], "end": [ 651 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 105 ], "end": [ 106 ] } ] }
[ "Western Cape" ]
SQuAD
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
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What scale is used by most Somali songs?
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{ "text": [ "pentatonic" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 100 ], "end": [ 109 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "pentatonic" ]
SQuAD
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
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How many notes are in a hepatonic scale?
{ "tokens": [ "How", "many", "notes", "are", "in", "a", "hepatonic", "scale", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 9, 15, 19, 22, 24, 34, 39 ] }
{ "text": [ "seven" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 188 ], "end": [ 192 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 34 ], "end": [ 34 ] } ] }
[ "seven" ]
SQuAD
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
{ "tokens": [ "Somalis", "have", "a", "rich", "musical", "heritage", "centered", "on", "traditional", "Somali", "folklore", ".", "Most", "Somali", "songs", "are", "pentatonic", ".", "That", "is", ",", "they", "only", "use"...
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What is an exaple of a hepatonic scale?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "an", "exaple", "of", "a", "hepatonic", "scale", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 11, 18, 21, 23, 33, 38 ] }
{ "text": [ "the major scale" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 215 ], "end": [ 229 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 41 ], "end": [ 43 ] } ] }
[ "the major scale" ]
SQuAD
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
{ "tokens": [ "Somalis", "have", "a", "rich", "musical", "heritage", "centered", "on", "traditional", "Somali", "folklore", ".", "Most", "Somali", "songs", "are", "pentatonic", ".", "That", "is", ",", "they", "only", "use"...
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Along with Arabia and Ethiopia, what land has songs that sound similar to those of Somalia?
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{ "text": [ "Sudan" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 331 ], "end": [ 335 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ] }
[ "Sudan" ]
SQuAD
Somalis have a rich musical heritage centered on traditional Somali folklore. Most Somali songs are pentatonic. That is, they only use five pitches per octave in contrast to a heptatonic (seven note) scale, such as the major scale. At first listen, Somali music might be mistaken for the sounds of nearby regions such as...
{ "tokens": [ "Somalis", "have", "a", "rich", "musical", "heritage", "centered", "on", "traditional", "Somali", "folklore", ".", "Most", "Somali", "songs", "are", "pentatonic", ".", "That", "is", ",", "they", "only", "use"...
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What does midho mean in English?
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{ "text": [ "lyricists" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 480 ], "end": [ 488 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 90 ], "end": [ 90 ] } ] }
[ "lyricists" ]
SQuAD
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
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What is a koofiyad?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "a", "koofiyad", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 10, 18 ] }
{ "text": [ "an embroidered fez" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 234 ], "end": [ 251 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "an embroidered fez" ]
SQuAD
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
{ "tokens": [ "When", "not", "dressed", "in", "Westernized", "clothing", "such", "as", "jeans", "and", "t", "-", "shirts", ",", "Somali", "men", "typically", "wear", "the", "macawis", ",", "which", "is", "a", "sarong",...
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What do Somali men wear when they aren't wearing Western clothing?
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{ "text": [ "the macawis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 105 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "the macawis" ]
SQuAD
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
{ "tokens": [ "When", "not", "dressed", "in", "Westernized", "clothing", "such", "as", "jeans", "and", "t", "-", "shirts", ",", "Somali", "men", "typically", "wear", "the", "macawis", ",", "which", "is", "a", "sarong",...
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Where is the macawis worn?
{ "tokens": [ "Where", "is", "the", "macawis", "worn", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 9, 13, 21, 25 ] }
{ "text": [ "around the waist" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 144 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 31 ] } ] }
[ "around the waist" ]
SQuAD
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
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What piece of clothing is the macawis similar to?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "piece", "of", "clothing", "is", "the", "macawis", "similar", "to", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 11, 14, 23, 26, 30, 38, 46, 48 ] }
{ "text": [ "sarong" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 119 ], "end": [ 124 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "sarong" ]
SQuAD
When not dressed in Westernized clothing such as jeans and t-shirts, Somali men typically wear the macawis, which is a sarong-like garment worn around the waist. On their heads, they often wrap a colorful turban or wear the koofiyad, an embroidered fez.
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Aside from the koofiyad, what do Somali men wear on their head?
{ "tokens": [ "Aside", "from", "the", "koofiyad", ",", "what", "do", "Somali", "men", "wear", "on", "their", "head", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 15, 23, 25, 30, 33, 40, 44, 49, 52, 58, 62 ] }
{ "text": [ "turban" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 205 ], "end": [ 210 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 42 ], "end": [ 42 ] } ] }
[ "turban" ]
SQuAD
Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.
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What is the jellabiya?
{ "tokens": [ "What", "is", "the", "jellabiya", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 5, 8, 12, 21 ] }
{ "text": [ "a long white garment" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 147 ], "end": [ 166 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 29 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "a long white garment" ]
SQuAD
Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.
{ "tokens": [ "Due", "to", "Somalia", "'s", "proximity", "to", "and", "close", "ties", "with", "the", "Arabian", "Peninsula", ",", "many", "Somali", "men", "also", "wear", "the", "jellabiya", "(", "jellabiyad", "or", "...
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Along with jellabiyad, what is the jellabiya called in Somali?
{ "tokens": [ "Along", "with", "jellabiyad", ",", "what", "is", "the", "jellabiya", "called", "in", "Somali", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 6, 11, 21, 23, 28, 31, 35, 45, 52, 55, 61 ] }
{ "text": [ "qamiis" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 128 ], "end": [ 133 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 24 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "qamiis" ]
SQuAD
Due to Somalia's proximity to and close ties with the Arabian Peninsula, many Somali men also wear the jellabiya (jellabiyad or qamiis in Somali), a long white garment common in the Arab world.
{ "tokens": [ "Due", "to", "Somalia", "'s", "proximity", "to", "and", "close", "ties", "with", "the", "Arabian", "Peninsula", ",", "many", "Somali", "men", "also", "wear", "the", "jellabiya", "(", "jellabiyad", "or", "...
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In what region do men commonly wear the jellabiya?
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{ "text": [ "the Arab world" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 178 ], "end": [ 191 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 37 ] } ] }
[ "the Arab world" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.
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What is the jewelry worn by Somali women commonly made from?
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{ "text": [ "gold" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 60 ], "end": [ 63 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "gold" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.
{ "tokens": [ "Additionally", ",", "Somali", "women", "have", "a", "long", "tradition", "of", "wearing", "gold", "jewelry", ",", "particularly", "bangles", ".", "During", "weddings", ",", "the", "bride", "is", "frequently", ...
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Along with anklets, what pieces of jewelry are traditionally worn by Somali women?
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{ "text": [ "necklaces" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 200 ], "end": [ 208 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 35 ], "end": [ 35 ] } ] }
[ "necklaces" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, Somali women have a long tradition of wearing gold jewelry, particularly bangles. During weddings, the bride is frequently adorned in gold. Many Somali women by tradition also wear gold necklaces and anklets.
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What type of jewelry do Somali women wear at their weddings?
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{ "text": [ "gold" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 148 ], "end": [ 151 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 25 ], "end": [ 25 ] } ] }
[ "gold" ]
SQuAD
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
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What is the most frequently used writing script for the Somali language?
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{ "text": [ "the Somali alphabet" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 99 ], "end": [ 117 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 21 ] } ] }
[ "the Somali alphabet" ]
SQuAD
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
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Who introduced the Somali alphabet?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "introduced", "the", "Somali", "alphabet", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 15, 19, 26, 34 ] }
{ "text": [ "Mohamed Siad Barre" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 248 ], "end": [ 265 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "Mohamed Siad Barre" ]
SQuAD
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
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In what month and year was the Somali alphabet introduced?
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{ "text": [ "October 1972" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 293 ], "end": [ 304 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "October 1972" ]
SQuAD
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
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Who created the Somali alphabet?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "created", "the", "Somali", "alphabet", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 12, 16, 23, 31 ] }
{ "text": [ "Shire Jama Ahmed" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 355 ], "end": [ 370 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 63 ], "end": [ 65 ] } ] }
[ "Shire Jama Ahmed" ]
SQuAD
A number of writing systems have been used over the years for transcribing the language. Of these, the Somali alphabet is the most widely used, and has been the official writing script in Somalia since the government of former President of Somalia Mohamed Siad Barre formally introduced it in October 1972. The script wa...
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Who invented the Osmanya script?
{ "tokens": [ "Who", "invented", "the", "Osmanya", "script", "?" ], "offsets": [ 0, 4, 13, 17, 25, 31 ] }
{ "text": [ "Osman Yusuf Kenadid" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 782 ], "end": [ 800 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 137 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ] }
[ "Osman Yusuf Kenadid" ]
SQuAD
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
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Who came in fourth in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?
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{ "text": [ "Mohamed Deq Abdulle" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 46 ], "end": [ 64 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 11 ] } ] }
[ "Mohamed Deq Abdulle" ]
SQuAD
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
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What medal did Faisal Jeylani Aweys win in the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup?
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{ "text": [ "silver" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 83 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 16 ], "end": [ 16 ] } ] }
[ "silver" ]
SQuAD
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
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Where did the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup take place?
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{ "text": [ "Tongeren" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 178 ], "end": [ 185 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 33 ], "end": [ 33 ] } ] }
[ "Tongeren" ]
SQuAD
In the martial arts, Faisal Jeylani Aweys and Mohamed Deq Abdulle also took home a silver medal and fourth place, respectively, at the 2013 Open World Taekwondo Challenge Cup in Tongeren. The Somali National Olympic committee has devised a special support program to ensure continued success in future tournaments. Addit...
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Along with Thai Boxing, in what has Mohamed Jama won a European title?
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{ "text": [ "K1" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 384 ], "end": [ 385 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ] }
[ "K1" ]
SQuAD
On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power ...
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On what date was Abdirashid Ali Shermarke assassinated?
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{ "text": [ "15 October 1969" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 3 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 1 ], "end": [ 3 ] } ] }
[ "15 October 1969" ]
SQuAD
On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power ...
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Who assassinated Abdirashid Ali Shermarke?
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{ "text": [ "one of his own bodyguards" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 142 ], "end": [ 166 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 28 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "one of his own bodyguards" ]
SQuAD
On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power ...
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On what day, the day after the funeral of Abdirashid Ali Shermarke, did a coup occur?
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{ "text": [ "21 October 1969" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 237 ], "end": [ 251 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 45 ], "end": [ 47 ] } ] }
[ "21 October 1969" ]
SQuAD
On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power ...
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Who was the commander of the army when the coup occurred?
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{ "text": [ "Mohamed Siad Barre" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 438 ], "end": [ 455 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 80 ], "end": [ 82 ] } ] }
[ "Mohamed Siad Barre" ]
SQuAD
On 15 October 1969, while paying a visit to the northern town of Las Anod, Somalia's then President Abdirashid Ali Shermarke was shot dead by one of his own bodyguards. His assassination was quickly followed by a military coup d'état on 21 October 1969 (the day after his funeral), in which the Somali Army seized power ...
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What was Mohamed Siad Barre's rank?
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{ "text": [ "Major General" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 424 ], "end": [ 436 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ] }
[ "Major General" ]
SQuAD
Somalis for centuries have practiced a form of customary law, which they call Xeer. Xeer is a polycentric legal system where there is no monopolistic agent that determines what the law should be or how it should be interpreted.
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What is the Somali system of customary law?
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[ "Xeer" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
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What do Somali women wear on their feet during Eid?
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{ "text": [ "henna" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 14 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "henna" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
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Along with triangular shapes, what are common henna designs in Somalia?
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{ "text": [ "flower motifs" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 267 ], "end": [ 279 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 52 ], "end": [ 53 ] } ] }
[ "flower motifs" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
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What do Somali women traditionally put around their eyes?
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{ "text": [ "kohl" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 516 ], "end": [ 519 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 95 ], "end": [ 95 ] } ] }
[ "kohl" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
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From what ancient region did kuul application come?
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{ "text": [ "Land of Punt" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 623 ], "end": [ 634 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 119 ], "end": [ 121 ] } ] }
[ "Land of Punt" ]
SQuAD
Additionally, henna is an important part of Somali culture. It is worn by Somali women on their hands, arms, feet and neck during weddings, Eid, Ramadan, and other festive occasions. Somali henna designs are similar to those in the Arabian peninsula, often featuring flower motifs and triangular shapes. The palm is also...
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What activity is often held before Somali weddings?
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{ "text": [ "Henna parties" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 404 ], "end": [ 416 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ] }
[ "Henna parties" ]
SQuAD
Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.
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What is the name of the headscarf worn by married women?
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{ "text": [ "shaash" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 55 ], "end": [ 60 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 9 ] } ] }
[ "shaash" ]
SQuAD
Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.
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What is the name of the shawl that married women wear on their upper bodies?
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{ "text": [ "garbasaar" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 134 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 26 ], "end": [ 26 ] } ] }
[ "garbasaar" ]
SQuAD
Married women tend to sport headscarves referred to as shaash. They also often cover their upper body with a shawl, which is known as garbasaar. Unmarried or young women, however, do not always cover their heads. Traditional Arabian garb, such as the jilbab and abaya, is also commonly worn.
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Along with abaya, what is a traditional Arab garment sometimes worn by Somali women?
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{ "text": [ "the jilbab" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 247 ], "end": [ 256 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 49 ] } ] }
[ "the jilbab" ]
SQuAD
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
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In what century did the Roman Empire achieve its greatest extent?
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{ "text": [ "the 2nd century AD" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 64 ], "end": [ 81 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 9 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "the 2nd century AD" ]
SQuAD
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
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In what century did the revival of Persia occur under the Sassanids?
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{ "text": [ "3rd century" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 547 ], "end": [ 557 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 92 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ] }
[ "3rd century" ]
SQuAD
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
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How much did the size of the Roman army increase in the 3rd century?
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{ "text": [ "doubled" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 569 ], "end": [ 575 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 97 ], "end": [ 97 ] } ] }
[ "doubled" ]
SQuAD
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
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What did the need for increased revenue to pay for the Roman army lead to an increase in?
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{ "text": [ "taxes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 701 ], "end": [ 705 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 122 ], "end": [ 122 ] } ] }
[ "taxes" ]
SQuAD
The Roman Empire reached its greatest territorial extent during the 2nd century AD; the following two centuries witnessed the slow decline of Roman control over its outlying territories. Economic issues, including inflation, and external pressure on the frontiers combined to make the 3rd century politically unstable, w...
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What is another term for the Roman landowning class?
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{ "text": [ "curial" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 739 ], "end": [ 744 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 130 ], "end": [ 130 ] } ] }
[ "curial" ]
SQuAD
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
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In what year was the Somali flag invented?
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{ "text": [ "1954" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 91 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 17 ], "end": [ 17 ] } ] }
[ "1954" ]
SQuAD
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
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Who devised the Somali flag?
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{ "text": [ "Mohammed Awale Liban" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 118 ], "end": [ 137 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 22 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "Mohammed Awale Liban" ]
SQuAD
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
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What was Mohammed Awale Liban by profession?
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[ "scholar" ]
SQuAD
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
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What is the star at the center of the Somali flag called?
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{ "text": [ "Star of Unity" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 371 ], "end": [ 383 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 72 ], "end": [ 74 ] } ] }
[ "Star of Unity" ]
SQuAD
The Somali flag is an ethnic flag conceived to represent ethnic Somalis. It was created in 1954 by the Somali scholar Mohammed Awale Liban, after he had been selected by the labour trade union of the Trust Territory of Somalia to come up with a design. Upon independence in 1960, the flag was adopted as the national fla...
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How many points does the Star of Unity have?
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{ "text": [ "five" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 358 ], "end": [ 361 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 69 ], "end": [ 69 ] } ] }
[ "five" ]
SQuAD
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
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What sport do Somalis most enjoy?
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{ "text": [ "Football" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 7 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 0 ], "end": [ 0 ] } ] }
[ "Football" ]
SQuAD
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
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What is the name of the Somali national football team?
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{ "text": [ "Ocean Stars" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 132 ], "end": [ 142 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 24 ] } ] }
[ "Ocean Stars" ]
SQuAD
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
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In what year did the Ocean Stars first compete in the Olympics?
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{ "text": [ "1972" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 213 ], "end": [ 216 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 38 ], "end": [ 38 ] } ] }
[ "1972" ]
SQuAD
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
{ "tokens": [ "Football", "is", "the", "most", "popular", "sport", "amongst", "Somalis", ".", "Important", "competitions", "are", "the", "Somalia", "League", "and", "Somalia", "Cup", ".", "The", "multi", "-", "ethnic", "Oc...
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Along with Liban Abdi, Ayub Daud and Abdisalam Ibrahim, who is a notable Somali football player?
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{ "text": [ "Mohammed Ahamed Jama" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 464 ], "end": [ 483 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 78 ], "end": [ 80 ] } ] }
[ "Mohammed Ahamed Jama" ]
SQuAD
Football is the most popular sport amongst Somalis. Important competitions are the Somalia League and Somalia Cup. The multi-ethnic Ocean Stars, Somalia's national team, first participated at the Olympic Games in 1972 and has sent athletes to compete in most Summer Olympic Games since then. The equally diverse Somali b...
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Along with the Somalia Cup, what is an important Somali football competition?
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{ "text": [ "the Somalia League" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 79 ], "end": [ 96 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 12 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "the Somalia League" ]
SQuAD
The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century. There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system. The fact that Somali legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign langua...
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In what century did the Xeer system begin?
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{ "text": [ "7th" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 109 ], "end": [ 111 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 18 ], "end": [ 18 ] } ] }
[ "7th" ]
SQuAD
The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century. There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system. The fact that Somali legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign langua...
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In what region did the Xeer system develop?
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{ "text": [ "the Horn of Africa" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 83 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 11 ], "end": [ 14 ] } ] }
[ "the Horn of Africa" ]
SQuAD
The Xeer legal system is assumed to have developed exclusively in the Horn of Africa since approximately the 7th century. There is no evidence that it developed elsewhere or was greatly influenced by any foreign legal system. The fact that Somali legal terminology is practically devoid of loan words from foreign langua...
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What fact about Somali legal terms implies that Xeer developed locally?
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{ "text": [ "devoid of loan words" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 280 ], "end": [ 299 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 47 ], "end": [ 50 ] } ] }
[ "devoid of loan words" ]
SQuAD
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
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What is a notable characteristic of Somali art?
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{ "text": [ "aniconism" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 222 ], "end": [ 230 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 39 ], "end": [ 39 ] } ] }
[ "aniconism" ]
SQuAD
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
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Along with wood carving, architecture and pottery, what is a notable Somali artistic tradition?
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{ "text": [ "music" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 135 ], "end": [ 139 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 23 ], "end": [ 23 ] } ] }
[ "music" ]
SQuAD
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
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In what geographic region of Somalia are ancient rock paintings located?
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{ "text": [ "northern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 508 ], "end": [ 515 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 88 ], "end": [ 88 ] } ] }
[ "northern" ]
SQuAD
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
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What animals are depicted on the Mogadishan canopies?
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{ "text": [ "birds" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 537 ], "end": [ 541 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 93 ], "end": [ 93 ] } ] }
[ "birds" ]
SQuAD
Somali art is the artistic culture of the Somali people, both historic and contemporary. These include artistic traditions in pottery, music, architecture, wood carving and other genres. Somali art is characterized by its aniconism, partly as a result of the vestigial influence of the pre-Islamic mythology of the Somal...
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In what area of Somalia can one find the tombs decorated with plants?
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{ "text": [ "southern" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 619 ], "end": [ 626 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 107 ] } ] }
[ "southern" ]
SQuAD
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
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When did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?
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{ "text": [ "15–23 December 1981" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 61 ], "end": [ 79 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ] }
[ "15–23 December 1981" ]
SQuAD
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
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Who hosted the 1981 FIBA African Championship?
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{ "text": [ "Somalia" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 48 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 8 ] } ] }
[ "Somalia" ]
SQuAD
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
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In what city did the 1981 FIBA African Championship take place?
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{ "text": [ "Mogadishu" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 107 ], "end": [ 115 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "Mogadishu" ]
SQuAD
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
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For what nation did Hussein Ahmed Salah compete?
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{ "text": [ "Djibouti" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 464 ], "end": [ 471 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 94 ] } ] }
[ "Djibouti" ]
SQuAD
The FIBA Africa Championship 1981 was hosted by Somalia from 15–23 December 1981. The games were played in Mogadishu, and the Somali national team received the bronze prize. Abdi Bile won the 1500 m event at the World Championships in 1987, running the fastest final 800 m of any 1,500 meter race in history. He was a tw...
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Who did Mohammed Ahmed compete for in the Olympics?
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{ "text": [ "Canada" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 1041 ], "end": [ 1046 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 205 ], "end": [ 205 ] } ] }
[ "Canada" ]
SQuAD
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
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What is the English word for qado?
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{ "text": [ "lunch" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 8 ], "end": [ 12 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 2 ], "end": [ 2 ] } ] }
[ "lunch" ]
SQuAD
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
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What is bariis in English?
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[ "rice" ]
SQuAD
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
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What is the most popular variety of bariis?
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{ "text": [ "basmati" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 94 ], "end": [ 100 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 19 ], "end": [ 19 ] } ] }
[ "basmati" ]
SQuAD
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
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When is the latest a Somali might eat dinner during Ramadan?
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{ "text": [ "11 pm" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 372 ], "end": [ 376 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 74 ], "end": [ 75 ] } ] }
[ "11 pm" ]
SQuAD
Qado or lunch is often elaborate. Varieties of bariis (rice), the most popular probably being basmati, usually serve as the main dish. Spices like cumin, cardamom, cloves, cinnamon, and garden sage are used to aromatize these different rice delicacies. Somalis eat dinner as late as 9 pm. During Ramadan, supper is often...
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After what event during Ramadan is dinner served?
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{ "text": [ "Tarawih prayers" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 334 ], "end": [ 348 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 67 ], "end": [ 68 ] } ] }
[ "Tarawih prayers" ]
SQuAD
In the Eastern Empire the slow infiltration of the Balkans by the Slavs added a further difficulty for Justinian's successors. It began gradually, but by the late 540s Slavic tribes were in Thrace and Illyrium, and had defeated an imperial army near Adrianople in 551. In the 560s the Avars began to expand from their ba...
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Who defeated the Eastern Roman Empire near Adrianople in 551?
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{ "text": [ "Slavic tribes" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 168 ], "end": [ 180 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 31 ], "end": [ 32 ] } ] }
[ "Slavic tribes" ]
SQuAD
In the Eastern Empire the slow infiltration of the Balkans by the Slavs added a further difficulty for Justinian's successors. It began gradually, but by the late 540s Slavic tribes were in Thrace and Illyrium, and had defeated an imperial army near Adrianople in 551. In the 560s the Avars began to expand from their ba...
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What tribe received tribute from the Eastern Roman emperors in the 6th century?
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{ "text": [ "the Avars" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 281 ], "end": [ 289 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 53 ], "end": [ 54 ] } ] }
[ "the Avars" ]
SQuAD
In the Eastern Empire the slow infiltration of the Balkans by the Slavs added a further difficulty for Justinian's successors. It began gradually, but by the late 540s Slavic tribes were in Thrace and Illyrium, and had defeated an imperial army near Adrianople in 551. In the 560s the Avars began to expand from their ba...
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22665a0b7d794b35af980d625149e761
Near what river were the Avars originally based?
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{ "text": [ "the Danube" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 344 ], "end": [ 353 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 66 ], "end": [ 67 ] } ] }
[ "the Danube" ]
SQuAD
In the Eastern Empire the slow infiltration of the Balkans by the Slavs added a further difficulty for Justinian's successors. It began gradually, but by the late 540s Slavic tribes were in Thrace and Illyrium, and had defeated an imperial army near Adrianople in 551. In the 560s the Avars began to expand from their ba...
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57b53e10dd4941228068f45897f4c7ab
During the reign of what Emperor did the Persians occupy Egypt?
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{ "text": [ "Heraclius" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 828 ], "end": [ 836 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 159 ], "end": [ 159 ] } ] }
[ "Heraclius" ]
SQuAD
In ancient Somalia, pyramidical structures known in Somali as taalo were a popular burial style, with hundreds of these dry stone monuments scattered around the country today. Houses were built of dressed stone similar to the ones in Ancient Egypt. There are also examples of courtyards and large stone walls enclosing s...
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34520dbc3ca247c9a105d1e9ac08ee2e
What do Somalis call their ancient pyramids?
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{ "text": [ "taalo" ], "char_spans": [ { "start": [ 62 ], "end": [ 66 ] } ], "token_spans": [ { "start": [ 10 ], "end": [ 10 ] } ] }
[ "taalo" ]