subset stringclasses 6
values | context stringlengths 16 17.7k | context_tokens dict | qid stringlengths 32 32 | question stringlengths 1 717 | question_tokens dict | detected_answers dict | answers listlengths 1 25 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
SQuAD | The dock connector also allowed the iPod to connect to accessories, which often supplement the iPod's music, video, and photo playback. Apple sells a few accessories, such as the now-discontinued iPod Hi-Fi, but most are manufactured by third parties such as Belkin and Griffin. Some peripherals use their own interface,... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"dock",
"connector",
"also",
"allowed",
"the",
"iPod",
"to",
"connect",
"to",
"accessories",
",",
"which",
"often",
"supplement",
"the",
"iPod",
"'s",
"music",
",",
"video",
",",
"and",
"photo",
"p... | b9ac5c3a49e4450fb07b520136498c92 | What's the name of the now-discontinued accessory manufactured by Apple, that connected via the iPod's dock connector? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"'s",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"now",
"-",
"discontinued",
"accessory",
"manufactured",
"by",
"Apple",
",",
"that",
"connected",
"via",
"the",
"iPod",
"'s",
"dock",
"connector",
"?"
],
"offsets": [... | {
"text": [
"iPod Hi-Fi"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
196
],
"end": [
205
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
38
],
"end": [
41
]
}
]
} | [
"iPod Hi-Fi"
] |
SQuAD | The Association for Asian Studies states that there is no known written evidence to suggest that later leaders of the Gelug—Gendün Drup (1391–1474) and Gendün Gyatso (1475–1571)—had any contacts with Ming China. These two religious leaders were preoccupied with an overriding concern for dealing with the powerful secula... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Association",
"for",
"Asian",
"Studies",
"states",
"that",
"there",
"is",
"no",
"known",
"written",
"evidence",
"to",
"suggest",
"that",
"later",
"leaders",
"of",
"the",
"Gelug",
"—",
"Gendün",
"Drup"... | 99b27a112117407fbbe6faf72cb745c4 | Who were the Rinpungpa leaders related to? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"were",
"the",
"Rinpungpa",
"leaders",
"related",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
23,
31,
39,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Phagmodrupa"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
440
],
"end": [
454
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
74
],
"end": [
75
]
}
]
} | [
"the Phagmodrupa"
] |
SQuAD | The Association for Asian Studies states that there is no known written evidence to suggest that later leaders of the Gelug—Gendün Drup (1391–1474) and Gendün Gyatso (1475–1571)—had any contacts with Ming China. These two religious leaders were preoccupied with an overriding concern for dealing with the powerful secula... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Association",
"for",
"Asian",
"Studies",
"states",
"that",
"there",
"is",
"no",
"known",
"written",
"evidence",
"to",
"suggest",
"that",
"later",
"leaders",
"of",
"the",
"Gelug",
"—",
"Gendün",
"Drup"... | 2443c4c8af114b2bb735c5180df76d07 | When did the the prince of Rinbung occupy Lhasa? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"the",
"prince",
"of",
"Rinbung",
"occupy",
"Lhasa",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
17,
24,
27,
35,
42,
47
]
} | {
"text": [
"1498"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
615
],
"end": [
618
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
107
],
"end": [
107
]
}
]
} | [
"1498"
] |
SQuAD | The Association for Asian Studies states that there is no known written evidence to suggest that later leaders of the Gelug—Gendün Drup (1391–1474) and Gendün Gyatso (1475–1571)—had any contacts with Ming China. These two religious leaders were preoccupied with an overriding concern for dealing with the powerful secula... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Association",
"for",
"Asian",
"Studies",
"states",
"that",
"there",
"is",
"no",
"known",
"written",
"evidence",
"to",
"suggest",
"that",
"later",
"leaders",
"of",
"the",
"Gelug",
"—",
"Gendün",
"Drup"... | 75811ecda5264a958fa24cb36e946d0d | What was the most important event to the Gelug? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"most",
"important",
"event",
"to",
"the",
"Gelug",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
18,
28,
34,
37,
41,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"New Years ceremonies and prayers"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
658
],
"end": [
689
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
114
],
"end": [
118
]
}
]
} | [
"New Years ceremonies and prayers"
] |
SQuAD | The Association for Asian Studies states that there is no known written evidence to suggest that later leaders of the Gelug—Gendün Drup (1391–1474) and Gendün Gyatso (1475–1571)—had any contacts with Ming China. These two religious leaders were preoccupied with an overriding concern for dealing with the powerful secula... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"Association",
"for",
"Asian",
"Studies",
"states",
"that",
"there",
"is",
"no",
"known",
"written",
"evidence",
"to",
"suggest",
"that",
"later",
"leaders",
"of",
"the",
"Gelug",
"—",
"Gendün",
"Drup"... | a8b4b027e65f4d4b99a022c96058b052 | When was Gelug was given the right to conduct the New Years prayer? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"Gelug",
"was",
"given",
"the",
"right",
"to",
"conduct",
"the",
"New",
"Years",
"prayer",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
19,
25,
29,
35,
38,
46,
50,
54,
60,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"1518"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
893
],
"end": [
896
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
160
],
"end": [
160
]
}
]
} | [
"1518"
] |
SQuAD | Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were c... | {
"tokens": [
"Van",
"Praag",
"states",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"court",
"established",
"diplomatic",
"delegations",
"with",
"Tibet",
"merely",
"to",
"secure",
"urgently",
"needed",
"horses",
".",
"Wang",
"and",
"Nyima",
"argue... | cefe43c69683462dba714038afab8eef | Why does Van Praag believe the Ming court set up a diplomatic delegation with Tibet? | {
"tokens": [
"Why",
"does",
"Van",
"Praag",
"believe",
"the",
"Ming",
"court",
"set",
"up",
"a",
"diplomatic",
"delegation",
"with",
"Tibet",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
19,
27,
31,
36,
42,
46,
49,
... | {
"text": [
"to secure urgently needed horses"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
90
],
"end": [
121
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
17
]
}
]
} | [
"to secure urgently needed horses"
] |
SQuAD | Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were c... | {
"tokens": [
"Van",
"Praag",
"states",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"court",
"established",
"diplomatic",
"delegations",
"with",
"Tibet",
"merely",
"to",
"secure",
"urgently",
"needed",
"horses",
".",
"Wang",
"and",
"Nyima",
"argue... | 1de51c40d33f42aca89936bdd1807063 | What shops were catered to the Tibetan market? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"shops",
"were",
"catered",
"to",
"the",
"Tibetan",
"market",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
16,
24,
27,
31,
39,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"Silk workshops"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
1980
],
"end": [
1993
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
355
],
"end": [
356
]
}
]
} | [
"Silk workshops"
] |
SQuAD | Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were c... | {
"tokens": [
"Van",
"Praag",
"states",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"court",
"established",
"diplomatic",
"delegations",
"with",
"Tibet",
"merely",
"to",
"secure",
"urgently",
"needed",
"horses",
".",
"Wang",
"and",
"Nyima",
"argue... | 91c343c1361c4118bdfe433a559f9dea | What visual images and symbols were on furnishings from the silk workshops? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"visual",
"images",
"and",
"symbols",
"were",
"on",
"furnishings",
"from",
"the",
"silk",
"workshops",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
19,
23,
31,
36,
39,
51,
56,
60,
65,
74
]
} | {
"text": [
"Tibetan Buddhist"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
2103
],
"end": [
2118
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
373
],
"end": [
374
]
}
]
} | [
"Tibetan Buddhist"
] |
SQuAD | Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were c... | {
"tokens": [
"Van",
"Praag",
"states",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"court",
"established",
"diplomatic",
"delegations",
"with",
"Tibet",
"merely",
"to",
"secure",
"urgently",
"needed",
"horses",
".",
"Wang",
"and",
"Nyima",
"argue... | 60e91207b49647e692a253c58877e75d | who were the Tibetan areas were ruled by? | {
"tokens": [
"who",
"were",
"the",
"Tibetan",
"areas",
"were",
"ruled",
"by",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
13,
21,
27,
32,
38,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Ming"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
29
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"the Ming"
] |
SQuAD | Van Praag states that the Ming court established diplomatic delegations with Tibet merely to secure urgently needed horses. Wang and Nyima argue that these were not diplomatic delegations at all, that Tibetan areas were ruled by the Ming since Tibetan leaders were granted positions as Ming officials, that horses were c... | {
"tokens": [
"Van",
"Praag",
"states",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"court",
"established",
"diplomatic",
"delegations",
"with",
"Tibet",
"merely",
"to",
"secure",
"urgently",
"needed",
"horses",
".",
"Wang",
"and",
"Nyima",
"argue... | a01b3e8450a342848e3dac9ba3107420 | Wang and Nyima believed horses were collected from Tibet as what kind of tax? | {
"tokens": [
"Wang",
"and",
"Nyima",
"believed",
"horses",
"were",
"collected",
"from",
"Tibet",
"as",
"what",
"kind",
"of",
"tax",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
24,
31,
36,
46,
51,
57,
60,
65,
70,
... | {
"text": [
"a mandatory \"corvée\" tax"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
343
],
"end": [
366
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
57
],
"end": [
62
]
}
]
} | [
"a mandatory \"corvée\" tax"
] |
SQuAD | Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen. Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given... | {
"tokens": [
"Historians",
"Luciano",
"Petech",
"and",
"Sato",
"Hisashi",
"argue",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"upheld",
"a",
"\"",
"divide",
"-",
"and",
"-",
"rule",
"\"",
"policy",
"towards",
"a",
"weak",
"and",
"politic... | 9ff5517d487744a3a9ee3e44b3cd7854 | What policy does Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi claim the Ming held towards the Tibet? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"policy",
"does",
"Luciano",
"Petech",
"and",
"Sato",
"Hisashi",
"claim",
"the",
"Ming",
"held",
"towards",
"the",
"Tibet",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
17,
25,
32,
36,
41,
49,
55,
59... | {
"text": [
"divide-and-rule"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
73
],
"end": [
87
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
13
],
"end": [
17
]
}
]
} | [
"divide-and-rule"
] |
SQuAD | Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen. Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given... | {
"tokens": [
"Historians",
"Luciano",
"Petech",
"and",
"Sato",
"Hisashi",
"argue",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"upheld",
"a",
"\"",
"divide",
"-",
"and",
"-",
"rule",
"\"",
"policy",
"towards",
"a",
"weak",
"and",
"politic... | cbf096f7f17a4bba8ff3cd827092fc22 | When did the Ming hold the divide and rule policy? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"Ming",
"hold",
"the",
"divide",
"and",
"rule",
"policy",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
18,
23,
27,
34,
38,
43,
49
]
} | {
"text": [
"after the Sakya regime had fallen"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
145
],
"end": [
177
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
32
]
}
]
} | [
"after the Sakya regime had fallen"
] |
SQuAD | Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen. Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given... | {
"tokens": [
"Historians",
"Luciano",
"Petech",
"and",
"Sato",
"Hisashi",
"argue",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"upheld",
"a",
"\"",
"divide",
"-",
"and",
"-",
"rule",
"\"",
"policy",
"towards",
"a",
"weak",
"and",
"politic... | b05e11683f024e758e08aae5056010d4 | Who did Yongle Emperor fail to build a solid relationship with? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Yongle",
"Emperor",
"fail",
"to",
"build",
"a",
"solid",
"relationship",
"with",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
15,
23,
28,
31,
37,
39,
45,
58,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"fifth Karmapa"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
952
],
"end": [
964
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
173
],
"end": [
174
]
}
]
} | [
"fifth Karmapa"
] |
SQuAD | Historians Luciano Petech and Sato Hisashi argue that the Ming upheld a "divide-and-rule" policy towards a weak and politically fragmented Tibet after the Sakya regime had fallen. Chan writes that this was perhaps the calculated strategy of the Yongle Emperor, as exclusive patronage to one Tibetan sect would have given... | {
"tokens": [
"Historians",
"Luciano",
"Petech",
"and",
"Sato",
"Hisashi",
"argue",
"that",
"the",
"Ming",
"upheld",
"a",
"\"",
"divide",
"-",
"and",
"-",
"rule",
"\"",
"policy",
"towards",
"a",
"weak",
"and",
"politic... | 285017b3fe154546ad4e9f1236cfed79 | Who did the Yongle Emperor give patronage to? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"the",
"Yongle",
"Emperor",
"give",
"patronage",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
19,
27,
32,
42,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"many different Tibetan lamas"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
1144
],
"end": [
1171
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
207
],
"end": [
210
]
}
]
} | [
"many different Tibetan lamas"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"several",
"new",
"color",
"schemes",
"for",
"all",
"of",
"the",
"current",
"iPod",
"models",
"were",
"spotted",
"in",
"the",
"latest",
"version",
"of",
"iTunes",
",",
"12.2",
".",
... | 8824d0dfd62e499da4b55201014bbb10 | When were images of new iPod colors leaked? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"were",
"images",
"of",
"new",
"iPod",
"colors",
"leaked",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
17,
20,
24,
29,
36,
42
]
} | {
"text": [
"mid-2015"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
10
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
1
]
}
]
} | [
"mid-2015"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"several",
"new",
"color",
"schemes",
"for",
"all",
"of",
"the",
"current",
"iPod",
"models",
"were",
"spotted",
"in",
"the",
"latest",
"version",
"of",
"iTunes",
",",
"12.2",
".",
... | f6737ab3ef9140f1935d27e3f6857052 | Who leaked the photos of new iPod colors? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"leaked",
"the",
"photos",
"of",
"new",
"iPod",
"colors",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
11,
15,
22,
25,
29,
34,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"Pierre Dandumont"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
273
],
"end": [
288
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
50
],
"end": [
51
]
}
]
} | [
"Pierre Dandumont"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"several",
"new",
"color",
"schemes",
"for",
"all",
"of",
"the",
"current",
"iPod",
"models",
"were",
"spotted",
"in",
"the",
"latest",
"version",
"of",
"iTunes",
",",
"12.2",
".",
... | 626cbc02babc43acaecef55666af924b | What version of iTunes contained the leaked photos of new iPod colors? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"version",
"of",
"iTunes",
"contained",
"the",
"leaked",
"photos",
"of",
"new",
"iPod",
"colors",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
16,
23,
33,
37,
44,
51,
54,
58,
63,
69
]
} | {
"text": [
"12.2"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
120
],
"end": [
123
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
23
]
}
]
} | [
"12.2"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"several",
"new",
"color",
"schemes",
"for",
"all",
"of",
"the",
"current",
"iPod",
"models",
"were",
"spotted",
"in",
"the",
"latest",
"version",
"of",
"iTunes",
",",
"12.2",
".",
... | db39480aadac484b937e335d5895c254 | What was the latest version of iTunes as of mid-2015? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"latest",
"version",
"of",
"iTunes",
"as",
"of",
"mid-2015",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
28,
31,
38,
41,
44,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"12.2"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
120
],
"end": [
123
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
23
],
"end": [
23
]
}
]
} | [
"12.2"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, several new color schemes for all of the current iPod models were spotted in the latest version of iTunes, 12.2. Belgian website Belgium iPhone originally found the images when plugging in an iPod for the first time, and subsequent leaked photos were found by Pierre Dandumont. | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"several",
"new",
"color",
"schemes",
"for",
"all",
"of",
"the",
"current",
"iPod",
"models",
"were",
"spotted",
"in",
"the",
"latest",
"version",
"of",
"iTunes",
",",
"12.2",
".",
... | a30e99bd852e41e69203d30db7936caf | Who first leaked the photos of the new iPod color scheme? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"first",
"leaked",
"the",
"photos",
"of",
"the",
"new",
"iPod",
"color",
"scheme",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
10,
17,
21,
28,
31,
35,
39,
44,
50,
56
]
} | {
"text": [
"Pierre Dandumont"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
273
],
"end": [
288
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
50
],
"end": [
51
]
}
]
} | [
"Pierre Dandumont"
] |
SQuAD | While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mon... | {
"tokens": [
"While",
"the",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"traded",
"horses",
"with",
"Tibet",
",",
"it",
"upheld",
"a",
"policy",
"of",
"outlawing",
"border",
"markets",
"in",
"the",
"north",
",",
"which",
"Laird",
"sees",
"as... | 02bce37db2db49ffbc36fce95dbff957 | Who did the Ming trade horses with? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"the",
"Ming",
"trade",
"horses",
"with",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
17,
23,
30,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"Tibet"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
42
],
"end": [
46
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
7
],
"end": [
7
]
}
]
} | [
"Tibet"
] |
SQuAD | While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mon... | {
"tokens": [
"While",
"the",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"traded",
"horses",
"with",
"Tibet",
",",
"it",
"upheld",
"a",
"policy",
"of",
"outlawing",
"border",
"markets",
"in",
"the",
"north",
",",
"which",
"Laird",
"sees",
"as... | d8fb74c4efd94084975214ccae1733bd | Who was the leader of the Tümed Mongols? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"the",
"leader",
"of",
"the",
"Tümed",
"Mongols",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
19,
22,
26,
32,
39
]
} | {
"text": [
"Altan Khan"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
242
],
"end": [
251
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
49
],
"end": [
50
]
}
]
} | [
"Altan Khan"
] |
SQuAD | While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mon... | {
"tokens": [
"While",
"the",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"traded",
"horses",
"with",
"Tibet",
",",
"it",
"upheld",
"a",
"policy",
"of",
"outlawing",
"border",
"markets",
"in",
"the",
"north",
",",
"which",
"Laird",
"sees",
"as... | d1ad419b25ff4331a1dd8d8a147e4903 | Who did Altan Khan overthrow? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Altan",
"Khan",
"overthrow",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
19,
28
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
307
],
"end": [
347
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
59
],
"end": [
64
]
}
]
} | [
"the Oirat Mongol confederation's hegemony"
] |
SQuAD | While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mon... | {
"tokens": [
"While",
"the",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"traded",
"horses",
"with",
"Tibet",
",",
"it",
"upheld",
"a",
"policy",
"of",
"outlawing",
"border",
"markets",
"in",
"the",
"north",
",",
"which",
"Laird",
"sees",
"as... | d2af8bf8f8c140ca8067a9caeea6a74c | Who did Altan Khan make peace with? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Altan",
"Khan",
"make",
"peace",
"with",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
19,
24,
30,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Ming dynasty"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
21
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"the Ming dynasty"
] |
SQuAD | While the Ming dynasty traded horses with Tibet, it upheld a policy of outlawing border markets in the north, which Laird sees as an effort to punish the Mongols for their raids and to "drive them from the frontiers of China." However, after Altan Khan (1507–1582)—leader of the Tümed Mongols who overthrew the Oirat Mon... | {
"tokens": [
"While",
"the",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"traded",
"horses",
"with",
"Tibet",
",",
"it",
"upheld",
"a",
"policy",
"of",
"outlawing",
"border",
"markets",
"in",
"the",
"north",
",",
"which",
"Laird",
"sees",
"as... | 774844eb942e4ea2987fac3ebd10a18d | Who convinced the Ming to reopen their border markets in 1573? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"convinced",
"the",
"Ming",
"to",
"reopen",
"their",
"border",
"markets",
"in",
"1573",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
14,
18,
23,
26,
33,
39,
46,
54,
57,
61
]
} | {
"text": [
"Altan Khan"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
242
],
"end": [
251
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
49
],
"end": [
50
]
}
]
} | [
"Altan Khan"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | ce618af3c51d4c25860705b5376db61e | Apple was involved in a lawsuit with which company in 2007? | {
"tokens": [
"Apple",
"was",
"involved",
"in",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"which",
"company",
"in",
"2007",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
19,
22,
24,
32,
37,
43,
51,
54,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"Burst.com"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
64
],
"end": [
72
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
11
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"Burst.com"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | 6598e8e1fe84416ebf59794ed34c9aa2 | Who previously applied for a patent for an iPod-like device? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"previously",
"applied",
"for",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"an",
"iPod",
"-",
"like",
"device",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
15,
23,
27,
29,
36,
40,
43,
47,
48,
53,
59
]
} | {
"text": [
"Kane Kramer"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
157
],
"end": [
167
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"Kane Kramer"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | a7db86c4c5d7423c9e56ba0f059b260b | In what country did Kane Kramer apply for his patent? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"country",
"did",
"Kane",
"Kramer",
"apply",
"for",
"his",
"patent",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
16,
20,
25,
32,
38,
42,
46,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"UK"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
183
],
"end": [
184
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
34
],
"end": [
34
]
}
]
} | [
"UK"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | 9b56f0de67dd4e8c9d5442994c4bd4b0 | In what year did Kane Kramer apply for his patent? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"Kane",
"Kramer",
"apply",
"for",
"his",
"patent",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
22,
29,
35,
39,
43,
49
]
} | {
"text": [
"1981"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
236
],
"end": [
239
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
47
],
"end": [
47
]
}
]
} | [
"1981"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | cc94484a7cac4e988c2cd67c77fe0026 | What did Kane Kramer call the device for which he wanted a patent? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"did",
"Kane",
"Kramer",
"call",
"the",
"device",
"for",
"which",
"he",
"wanted",
"a",
"patent",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
14,
21,
26,
30,
37,
41,
47,
50,
57,
59,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"IXI"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
262
],
"end": [
264
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"IXI"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | b8c631e6e0a4420583ed5444d69f64e7 | What patent holding company sued Apple in 2007? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"sued",
"Apple",
"in",
"2007",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
20,
28,
33,
39,
42,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"Burst.com"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
64
],
"end": [
72
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
11
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"Burst.com"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | 44fcd6e936e64ab6a9b7548ad9ae30d0 | What was the name of the previously-patented music player from 1981? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"name",
"of",
"the",
"previously",
"-",
"patented",
"music",
"player",
"from",
"1981",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
18,
21,
25,
35,
36,
45,
51,
58,
63,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"IXI"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
262
],
"end": [
264
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
53
],
"end": [
53
]
}
]
} | [
"IXI"
] |
SQuAD | In September 2007, during a lawsuit with patent holding company Burst.com, Apple drew attention to a patent for a similar device that was developed in 1979. Kane Kramer applied for a UK patent for his design of a "plastic music box" in 1981, which he called the IXI. He was unable to secure funding to renew the US$120,0... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"September",
"2007",
",",
"during",
"a",
"lawsuit",
"with",
"patent",
"holding",
"company",
"Burst.com",
",",
"Apple",
"drew",
"attention",
"to",
"a",
"patent",
"for",
"a",
"similar",
"device",
"that",
... | a333aacf17de44708444d587cedb3947 | Who was the holder of the previous patent for the "plastic music box"? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"the",
"holder",
"of",
"the",
"previous",
"patent",
"for",
"the",
"\"",
"plastic",
"music",
"box",
"\"",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
19,
22,
26,
35,
42,
46,
50,
51,
... | {
"text": [
"Kane Kramer"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
157
],
"end": [
167
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"Kane Kramer"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan ... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Tumed",
"Mongols",
"began",
"moving",
"into",
"the",
"Kokonor",
"region",
"(",
"modern",
"Qinghai",
")",
",",
"raiding",
"the",
"Ming",
"Chinese",
"frontier",
"and",
"even",
"as",
... | 1cef443952f64d69bea00757cf78ecec | What region did the Tumed Mongols move into? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"region",
"did",
"the",
"Tumed",
"Mongols",
"move",
"into",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
16,
20,
26,
34,
39,
43
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Kokonor region"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
47
],
"end": [
64
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"the Kokonor region"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan ... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Tumed",
"Mongols",
"began",
"moving",
"into",
"the",
"Kokonor",
"region",
"(",
"modern",
"Qinghai",
")",
",",
"raiding",
"the",
"Ming",
"Chinese",
"frontier",
"and",
"even",
"as",
... | 9e8403b26a294589bf9771727cabf5f1 | Which frontier did the Tumed Mongols raid? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"frontier",
"did",
"the",
"Tumed",
"Mongols",
"raid",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
19,
23,
29,
37,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Ming Chinese frontier"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
92
],
"end": [
116
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
17
],
"end": [
20
]
}
]
} | [
"the Ming Chinese frontier"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan ... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Tumed",
"Mongols",
"began",
"moving",
"into",
"the",
"Kokonor",
"region",
"(",
"modern",
"Qinghai",
")",
",",
"raiding",
"the",
"Ming",
"Chinese",
"frontier",
"and",
"even",
"as",
... | 5578a047d9ea409b9ae900fc30ecd55e | The presence of the Altan Khan in the west reduced whos influence? | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"presence",
"of",
"the",
"Altan",
"Khan",
"in",
"the",
"west",
"reduced",
"who",
"s",
"influence",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
13,
16,
20,
26,
31,
34,
38,
43,
51,
54,
56,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Ming"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
92
],
"end": [
99
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
17
],
"end": [
18
]
}
]
} | [
"the Ming"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan ... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Tumed",
"Mongols",
"began",
"moving",
"into",
"the",
"Kokonor",
"region",
"(",
"modern",
"Qinghai",
")",
",",
"raiding",
"the",
"Ming",
"Chinese",
"frontier",
"and",
"even",
"as",
... | aa3db94adbd44e3a8dad3e278dbbe54a | When did Altan Khan make peace with the Ming dynasty? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"Altan",
"Khan",
"make",
"peace",
"with",
"the",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
20,
25,
31,
36,
40,
45,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"1571"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
356
],
"end": [
359
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
66
],
"end": [
66
]
}
]
} | [
"1571"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Tumed Mongols began moving into the Kokonor region (modern Qinghai), raiding the Ming Chinese frontier and even as far as the suburbs of Beijing under Altan Khan (1507–1582). Klieger writes that Altan Khan's presence in the west effectively reduced Ming influence and contact with Tibet. After Altan Khan ... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Tumed",
"Mongols",
"began",
"moving",
"into",
"the",
"Kokonor",
"region",
"(",
"modern",
"Qinghai",
")",
",",
"raiding",
"the",
"Ming",
"Chinese",
"frontier",
"and",
"even",
"as",
... | 32fcd40146254f97838249691a1a33b8 | Who did Altan Khan invite to meet him in Amdo? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Altan",
"Khan",
"invite",
"to",
"meet",
"him",
"in",
"Amdo",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
19,
26,
29,
34,
38,
41,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"the third hierarch of the Gelug—Sönam Gyatso"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
373
],
"end": [
416
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
70
],
"end": [
78
]
}
]
} | [
"the third hierarch of the Gelug—Sönam Gyatso"
] |
SQuAD | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | {
"tokens": [
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
",",
"after",
"being",
"granted",
"the",
"grandiose",
"title",
"by",
"Altan",
"Khan",
",",
"departed",
"for",
"Tibet",
".",
"Before",
"he",
"left",
",",
"he",
"sent",
"a",
"letter",
... | 37e33485b89e49af8881c7f2768b586a | Who was given the grandiose title? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"given",
"the",
"grandiose",
"title",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
18,
28,
33
]
} | {
"text": [
"Sonam Gyatso"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
0,
842,
911,
983,
420,
267
],
"end": [
11,
853,
922,
994,
431,
278
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
... | [
"Sonam Gyatso"
] |
SQuAD | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | {
"tokens": [
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
",",
"after",
"being",
"granted",
"the",
"grandiose",
"title",
"by",
"Altan",
"Khan",
",",
"departed",
"for",
"Tibet",
".",
"Before",
"he",
"left",
",",
"he",
"sent",
"a",
"letter",
... | 351e1dc8605f4026acbb0a032ceac1ec | Who granted Sonam Gyatso the title of grandiose? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"granted",
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
"the",
"title",
"of",
"grandiose",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
12,
18,
25,
29,
35,
38,
47
]
} | {
"text": [
"Altan Khan"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
57
],
"end": [
66
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
10
],
"end": [
11
]
}
]
} | [
"Altan Khan"
] |
SQuAD | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | {
"tokens": [
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
",",
"after",
"being",
"granted",
"the",
"grandiose",
"title",
"by",
"Altan",
"Khan",
",",
"departed",
"for",
"Tibet",
".",
"Before",
"he",
"left",
",",
"he",
"sent",
"a",
"letter",
... | fb875e7d7acc4c8c81a91b6c755ca775 | Who did Sonam Gyatso send gifts to? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
"send",
"gifts",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
21,
26,
32,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"Zhang Juzheng"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
161
],
"end": [
173
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
32
],
"end": [
33
]
}
]
} | [
"Zhang Juzheng"
] |
SQuAD | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | {
"tokens": [
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
",",
"after",
"being",
"granted",
"the",
"grandiose",
"title",
"by",
"Altan",
"Khan",
",",
"departed",
"for",
"Tibet",
".",
"Before",
"he",
"left",
",",
"he",
"sent",
"a",
"letter",
... | 6a11794e54ef422682be3b211bfa9945 | Who was the Ming Chinese official? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"the",
"Ming",
"Chinese",
"official",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
17,
25,
33
]
} | {
"text": [
"Zhang Juzheng"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
161
],
"end": [
173
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
32
],
"end": [
33
]
}
]
} | [
"Zhang Juzheng"
] |
SQuAD | Sonam Gyatso, after being granted the grandiose title by Altan Khan, departed for Tibet. Before he left, he sent a letter and gifts to the Ming Chinese official Zhang Juzheng (1525–1582), which arrived on March 12, 1579. Sometime in August or September of that year, Sonam Gyatso's representative stationed with Altan Kh... | {
"tokens": [
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
",",
"after",
"being",
"granted",
"the",
"grandiose",
"title",
"by",
"Altan",
"Khan",
",",
"departed",
"for",
"Tibet",
".",
"Before",
"he",
"left",
",",
"he",
"sent",
"a",
"letter",
... | c4e18116958b4f288ea81382d8464804 | Where did Sonam Gyatso die? | {
"tokens": [
"Where",
"did",
"Sonam",
"Gyatso",
"die",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
16,
23,
26
]
} | {
"text": [
"Mongolia"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
1050
],
"end": [
1057
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
211
],
"end": [
211
]
}
]
} | [
"Mongolia"
] |
SQuAD | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially... | {
"tokens": [
"Before",
"the",
"release",
"of",
"iOS",
"5",
",",
"the",
"iPod",
"branding",
"was",
"used",
"for",
"the",
"media",
"player",
"included",
"with",
"the",
"iPhone",
"and",
"iPad",
",",
"a",
"combination",
... | ee3322a640924673a01c684c27d55ac1 | In mid-2010, which Apple device had higher sales than iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2010",
",",
"which",
"Apple",
"device",
"had",
"higher",
"sales",
"than",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
11,
13,
19,
25,
32,
36,
43,
49,
54,
58
]
} | {
"text": [
"iPhone"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
95
],
"end": [
100
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
19
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"iPhone"
] |
SQuAD | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially... | {
"tokens": [
"Before",
"the",
"release",
"of",
"iOS",
"5",
",",
"the",
"iPod",
"branding",
"was",
"used",
"for",
"the",
"media",
"player",
"included",
"with",
"the",
"iPhone",
"and",
"iPad",
",",
"a",
"combination",
... | e990c0062d6442afaf9fd5edfbe1c168 | With what iOS release did Apple standardize media apps on all their products? | {
"tokens": [
"With",
"what",
"iOS",
"release",
"did",
"Apple",
"standardize",
"media",
"apps",
"on",
"all",
"their",
"products",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
22,
26,
32,
44,
50,
55,
58,
62,
68,
76... | {
"text": [
"iOS 5"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
26
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
4
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"iOS 5"
] |
SQuAD | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially... | {
"tokens": [
"Before",
"the",
"release",
"of",
"iOS",
"5",
",",
"the",
"iPod",
"branding",
"was",
"used",
"for",
"the",
"media",
"player",
"included",
"with",
"the",
"iPhone",
"and",
"iPad",
",",
"a",
"combination",
... | d8f09405ef164dabae7d37042f936720 | In what year did iPhone sales surpass those of iPods? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"iPhone",
"sales",
"surpass",
"those",
"of",
"iPods",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
24,
30,
38,
44,
47,
52
]
} | {
"text": [
"2010"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
444
],
"end": [
447
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
89
],
"end": [
89
]
}
]
} | [
"2010"
] |
SQuAD | Before the release of iOS 5, the iPod branding was used for the media player included with the iPhone and iPad, a combination of the Music and Videos apps on the iPod Touch. As of iOS 5, separate apps named "Music" and "Videos" are standardized across all iOS-powered products. While the iPhone and iPad have essentially... | {
"tokens": [
"Before",
"the",
"release",
"of",
"iOS",
"5",
",",
"the",
"iPod",
"branding",
"was",
"used",
"for",
"the",
"media",
"player",
"included",
"with",
"the",
"iPhone",
"and",
"iPad",
",",
"a",
"combination",
... | 61bd1b2888ec4bff89493900d0dd9f37 | What are the titles of the standard media apps on current Apple devices? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"are",
"the",
"titles",
"of",
"the",
"standard",
"media",
"apps",
"on",
"current",
"Apple",
"devices",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
23,
27,
36,
42,
47,
50,
58,
64,
71
]
} | {
"text": [
"\"Music\" and \"Videos\""
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
207
],
"end": [
226
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
44
],
"end": [
50
]
}
]
} | [
"\"Music\" and \"Videos\""
] |
SQuAD | Patricia Ebrey writes that Tibet, like Joseon Korea and other neighboring states to the Ming, settled for its tributary status while there were no troops or governors of Ming China stationed in its territory. Laird writes that "after the Mongol troops left Tibet, no Ming troops replaced them." Wang and Nyima state that... | {
"tokens": [
"Patricia",
"Ebrey",
"writes",
"that",
"Tibet",
",",
"like",
"Joseon",
"Korea",
"and",
"other",
"neighboring",
"states",
"to",
"the",
"Ming",
",",
"settled",
"for",
"its",
"tributary",
"status",
"while",
"the... | 71eba9411aa64216bf0854ab68406501 | When did the Hongwu Emperor use military force in Tibet? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"the",
"Hongwu",
"Emperor",
"use",
"military",
"force",
"in",
"Tibet",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
20,
28,
32,
41,
47,
50,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"the 14th century"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
597
],
"end": [
612
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
108
],
"end": [
110
]
}
]
} | [
"the 14th century"
] |
SQuAD | Patricia Ebrey writes that Tibet, like Joseon Korea and other neighboring states to the Ming, settled for its tributary status while there were no troops or governors of Ming China stationed in its territory. Laird writes that "after the Mongol troops left Tibet, no Ming troops replaced them." Wang and Nyima state that... | {
"tokens": [
"Patricia",
"Ebrey",
"writes",
"that",
"Tibet",
",",
"like",
"Joseon",
"Korea",
"and",
"other",
"neighboring",
"states",
"to",
"the",
"Ming",
",",
"settled",
"for",
"its",
"tributary",
"status",
"while",
"the... | 87df943d61e54e2cb166baee4d260128 | When was the Marquis Mu Ying commissioned to quell? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"the",
"Marquis",
"Mu",
"Ying",
"commissioned",
"to",
"quell",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
21,
24,
29,
42,
45,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"November 1378"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
823
],
"end": [
835
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
152
],
"end": [
153
]
}
]
} | [
"November 1378"
] |
SQuAD | Patricia Ebrey writes that Tibet, like Joseon Korea and other neighboring states to the Ming, settled for its tributary status while there were no troops or governors of Ming China stationed in its territory. Laird writes that "after the Mongol troops left Tibet, no Ming troops replaced them." Wang and Nyima state that... | {
"tokens": [
"Patricia",
"Ebrey",
"writes",
"that",
"Tibet",
",",
"like",
"Joseon",
"Korea",
"and",
"other",
"neighboring",
"states",
"to",
"the",
"Ming",
",",
"settled",
"for",
"its",
"tributary",
"status",
"while",
"the... | 44a1be6bc74c4cabb807d0ee170cdb2f | How many Tibetan prisoners did Mu Ying capture? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"Tibetan",
"prisoners",
"did",
"Mu",
"Ying",
"capture",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
17,
27,
31,
34,
39,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"30,000"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
955
],
"end": [
960
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
175
],
"end": [
175
]
}
]
} | [
"30,000"
] |
SQuAD | Patricia Ebrey writes that Tibet, like Joseon Korea and other neighboring states to the Ming, settled for its tributary status while there were no troops or governors of Ming China stationed in its territory. Laird writes that "after the Mongol troops left Tibet, no Ming troops replaced them." Wang and Nyima state that... | {
"tokens": [
"Patricia",
"Ebrey",
"writes",
"that",
"Tibet",
",",
"like",
"Joseon",
"Korea",
"and",
"other",
"neighboring",
"states",
"to",
"the",
"Ming",
",",
"settled",
"for",
"its",
"tributary",
"status",
"while",
"the... | ae57eab40d1542b99a6efa8b5328de75 | How many animals did Mu Ying capture? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"animals",
"did",
"Mu",
"Ying",
"capture",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
17,
21,
24,
29,
36
]
} | {
"text": [
"200,000"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
984
],
"end": [
990
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
179
],
"end": [
179
]
}
]
} | [
"200,000"
] |
SQuAD | Patricia Ebrey writes that Tibet, like Joseon Korea and other neighboring states to the Ming, settled for its tributary status while there were no troops or governors of Ming China stationed in its territory. Laird writes that "after the Mongol troops left Tibet, no Ming troops replaced them." Wang and Nyima state that... | {
"tokens": [
"Patricia",
"Ebrey",
"writes",
"that",
"Tibet",
",",
"like",
"Joseon",
"Korea",
"and",
"other",
"neighboring",
"states",
"to",
"the",
"Ming",
",",
"settled",
"for",
"its",
"tributary",
"status",
"while",
"the... | b1d54e14e80e4a299e59a928e919e752 | Who was ordered to force a Tibetan assault into Sichuan? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"ordered",
"to",
"force",
"a",
"Tibetan",
"assault",
"into",
"Sichuan",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
16,
19,
25,
27,
35,
43,
48,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"Ming general Qu Neng"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
1047
],
"end": [
1066
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
190
],
"end": [
193
]
}
]
} | [
"Ming general Qu Neng"
] |
SQuAD | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsa... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1565",
",",
"the",
"powerful",
"Rinbung",
"princes",
"were",
"overthrown",
"by",
"one",
"of",
"their",
"own",
"ministers",
",",
"Karma",
"Tseten",
"who",
"styled",
"himself",
"as",
"the",
"Tsangpa",
... | c8f9c0f2167447c7ab8a6e8db9aaf426 | When were the Rinbung princes overthrown? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"were",
"the",
"Rinbung",
"princes",
"overthrown",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
14,
22,
30,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"1565"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
6
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
1
]
}
]
} | [
"1565"
] |
SQuAD | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsa... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1565",
",",
"the",
"powerful",
"Rinbung",
"princes",
"were",
"overthrown",
"by",
"one",
"of",
"their",
"own",
"ministers",
",",
"Karma",
"Tseten",
"who",
"styled",
"himself",
"as",
"the",
"Tsangpa",
... | f8b072f3c7054f8687f8d278e933286d | Who took control of the whole of Central Tibet? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"took",
"control",
"of",
"the",
"whole",
"of",
"Central",
"Tibet",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
17,
20,
24,
30,
33,
41,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"Karma Phuntsok Namgyal"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
247
],
"end": [
268
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
50
],
"end": [
52
]
}
]
} | [
"Karma Phuntsok Namgyal"
] |
SQuAD | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsa... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1565",
",",
"the",
"powerful",
"Rinbung",
"princes",
"were",
"overthrown",
"by",
"one",
"of",
"their",
"own",
"ministers",
",",
"Karma",
"Tseten",
"who",
"styled",
"himself",
"as",
"the",
"Tsangpa",
... | 479d896ce7c24ff49f2107bfbda8e756 | When did Karma Phuntsok Namgyal reign? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"did",
"Karma",
"Phuntsok",
"Namgyal",
"reign",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
24,
32,
37
]
} | {
"text": [
"1611–1621"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
339
],
"end": [
347
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
70
],
"end": [
70
]
}
]
} | [
"1611–1621"
] |
SQuAD | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsa... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1565",
",",
"the",
"powerful",
"Rinbung",
"princes",
"were",
"overthrown",
"by",
"one",
"of",
"their",
"own",
"ministers",
",",
"Karma",
"Tseten",
"who",
"styled",
"himself",
"as",
"the",
"Tsangpa",
... | 2834839a27cc4ec8a0ca20cc100b603c | Who did Ü-Tsang king have an alliance with? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Ü",
"-",
"Tsang",
"king",
"have",
"an",
"alliance",
"with",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
9,
10,
16,
21,
26,
29,
38,
42
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Karmapa"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
490
],
"end": [
500
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
100
],
"end": [
101
]
}
]
} | [
"the Karmapa"
] |
SQuAD | In 1565, the powerful Rinbung princes were overthrown by one of their own ministers, Karma Tseten who styled himself as the Tsangpa, "the one of Tsang", and established his base of power at Shigatse. The second successor of this first Tsang king, Karma Phuntsok Namgyal, took control of the whole of Central Tibet (Ü-Tsa... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"1565",
",",
"the",
"powerful",
"Rinbung",
"princes",
"were",
"overthrown",
"by",
"one",
"of",
"their",
"own",
"ministers",
",",
"Karma",
"Tseten",
"who",
"styled",
"himself",
"as",
"the",
"Tsangpa",
... | 8f25c435f9d14f0dae9fc1ed4c215df4 | Who refused an audience with the Ü-Tsang king? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"refused",
"an",
"audience",
"with",
"the",
"Ü",
"-",
"Tsang",
"king",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
12,
15,
24,
29,
33,
34,
35,
41,
45
]
} | {
"text": [
"The fourth Dalai Lama"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
623
],
"end": [
643
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
124
],
"end": [
127
]
}
]
} | [
"The fourth Dalai Lama"
] |
SQuAD | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2006",
"Apple",
"presented",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"for",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"of",
"Irish",
"rock",
"band",
"U2",
".",
"Like",
"its",
"predecessor",
",",
"this",
"iPod",
"has",
"engraved",
... | c5c55e872da749959780178d15a98397 | In what year was a special edition of the iPod produced? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"produced",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
19,
27,
35,
38,
42,
47,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"2006"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
6
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
1
]
}
]
} | [
"2006"
] |
SQuAD | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2006",
"Apple",
"presented",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"for",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"of",
"Irish",
"rock",
"band",
"U2",
".",
"Like",
"its",
"predecessor",
",",
"this",
"iPod",
"has",
"engraved",
... | 4b0a97d8d35c4f49b0b700f73a7180bc | For what musical group was a special edition of the iPod first made? | {
"tokens": [
"For",
"what",
"musical",
"group",
"was",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"first",
"made",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
17,
23,
27,
29,
37,
45,
48,
52,
57,
63,
67
]
} | {
"text": [
"U2"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
73
],
"end": [
74
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
15
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"U2"
] |
SQuAD | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2006",
"Apple",
"presented",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"for",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"of",
"Irish",
"rock",
"band",
"U2",
".",
"Like",
"its",
"predecessor",
",",
"this",
"iPod",
"has",
"engraved",
... | aafc113d8a934f1cb251d2e2f5a37ae0 | What color was the metal on the U2 version of the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"color",
"was",
"the",
"metal",
"on",
"the",
"U2",
"version",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
15,
19,
25,
28,
32,
35,
43,
46,
50,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"black"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
274
],
"end": [
278
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
57
],
"end": [
57
]
}
]
} | [
"black"
] |
SQuAD | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2006",
"Apple",
"presented",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"for",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"of",
"Irish",
"rock",
"band",
"U2",
".",
"Like",
"its",
"predecessor",
",",
"this",
"iPod",
"has",
"engraved",
... | 4cbbe56b0f814d23bb907a20a7f00471 | What type of media was included with purchase of the U2 version of the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"type",
"of",
"media",
"was",
"included",
"with",
"purchase",
"of",
"the",
"U2",
"version",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
19,
23,
32,
37,
46,
49,
53,
56,
... | {
"text": [
"video"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
398
],
"end": [
402
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
80
],
"end": [
80
]
}
]
} | [
"video"
] |
SQuAD | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2006",
"Apple",
"presented",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"for",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"of",
"Irish",
"rock",
"band",
"U2",
".",
"Like",
"its",
"predecessor",
",",
"this",
"iPod",
"has",
"engraved",
... | 8518ab3dbc1f4b2196e0eb7588df60ed | Of what band did Apple present a special edition iPod 5G? | {
"tokens": [
"Of",
"what",
"band",
"did",
"Apple",
"present",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
23,
31,
33,
41,
49,
54,
55,
56
]
} | {
"text": [
"U2"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
73
],
"end": [
74
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
15
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"U2"
] |
SQuAD | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2006",
"Apple",
"presented",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"for",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"of",
"Irish",
"rock",
"band",
"U2",
".",
"Like",
"its",
"predecessor",
",",
"this",
"iPod",
"has",
"engraved",
... | eb21396f61c041cf86a0e12e01306d84 | What color was the special U2 iPod model? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"color",
"was",
"the",
"special",
"U2",
"iPod",
"model",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
11,
15,
19,
27,
30,
35,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"black"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
274
],
"end": [
278
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
57
],
"end": [
57
]
}
]
} | [
"black"
] |
SQuAD | In 2006 Apple presented a special edition for iPod 5G of Irish rock band U2. Like its predecessor, this iPod has engraved the signatures of the four members of the band on its back, but this one was the first time the company changed the colour of the metal (not silver but black). This iPod was only available with 30GB... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2006",
"Apple",
"presented",
"a",
"special",
"edition",
"for",
"iPod",
"5",
"G",
"of",
"Irish",
"rock",
"band",
"U2",
".",
"Like",
"its",
"predecessor",
",",
"this",
"iPod",
"has",
"engraved",
... | 4ceb32b9c89043babd154a8edc2214bd | In what year did apple release the special U2 model of the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"apple",
"release",
"the",
"special",
"U2",
"model",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
23,
31,
35,
43,
46,
52,
55,
59,
63
]
} | {
"text": [
"2006"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
6
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
1
],
"end": [
1
]
}
]
} | [
"2006"
] |
SQuAD | Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery. The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations. | {
"tokens": [
"Originally",
",",
"a",
"FireWire",
"connection",
"to",
"the",
"host",
"computer",
"was",
"used",
"to",
"update",
"songs",
"or",
"recharge",
"the",
"battery",
".",
"The",
"battery",
"could",
"also",
"be",
... | ccba2b56048b4a7b87954d51d16c81c8 | What was the first type of connection used by the iPod to charge and transfer files? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"the",
"first",
"type",
"of",
"connection",
"used",
"by",
"the",
"iPod",
"to",
"charge",
"and",
"transfer",
"files",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
19,
24,
27,
38,
43,
46,
... | {
"text": [
"FireWire"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
14
],
"end": [
21
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"FireWire"
] |
SQuAD | Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery. The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations. | {
"tokens": [
"Originally",
",",
"a",
"FireWire",
"connection",
"to",
"the",
"host",
"computer",
"was",
"used",
"to",
"update",
"songs",
"or",
"recharge",
"the",
"battery",
".",
"The",
"battery",
"could",
"also",
"be",
... | d8728beb726146879c96769d132285ae | What was an alternate method of charging the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"was",
"an",
"alternate",
"method",
"of",
"charging",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
12,
22,
29,
32,
41,
45,
49
]
} | {
"text": [
"power adapter"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
146
],
"end": [
158
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
28
]
}
]
} | [
"power adapter"
] |
SQuAD | Originally, a FireWire connection to the host computer was used to update songs or recharge the battery. The battery could also be charged with a power adapter that was included with the first four generations. | {
"tokens": [
"Originally",
",",
"a",
"FireWire",
"connection",
"to",
"the",
"host",
"computer",
"was",
"used",
"to",
"update",
"songs",
"or",
"recharge",
"the",
"battery",
".",
"The",
"battery",
"could",
"also",
"be",
... | ca3dc079d908458e9bafde1e2317cea2 | What type of connector was originally required to upload songs or recharge the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"type",
"of",
"connector",
"was",
"originally",
"required",
"to",
"upload",
"songs",
"or",
"recharge",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
23,
27,
38,
47,
50,
57,
63,
66,
... | {
"text": [
"FireWire"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
14
],
"end": [
21
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
3
],
"end": [
3
]
}
]
} | [
"FireWire"
] |
SQuAD | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causin... | {
"tokens": [
"For",
"all",
"iPods",
"released",
"in",
"2006",
"and",
"earlier",
",",
"some",
"equalizer",
"(",
"EQ",
")",
"sound",
"settings",
"would",
"distort",
"the",
"bass",
"sound",
"far",
"too",
"easily",
",",
... | 15a9224c06134947bf9545bc5eec8788 | What acoustic element could be distorted by different audio settings in iPods prior to 2007? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"acoustic",
"element",
"could",
"be",
"distorted",
"by",
"different",
"audio",
"settings",
"in",
"iPods",
"prior",
"to",
"2007",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
22,
28,
31,
41,
44,
54,
60,
... | {
"text": [
"Bass"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
215
],
"end": [
218
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
44
],
"end": [
44
]
}
]
} | [
"Bass"
] |
SQuAD | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causin... | {
"tokens": [
"For",
"all",
"iPods",
"released",
"in",
"2006",
"and",
"earlier",
",",
"some",
"equalizer",
"(",
"EQ",
")",
"sound",
"settings",
"would",
"distort",
"the",
"bass",
"sound",
"far",
"too",
"easily",
",",
... | e0b04b947ad14545a4f74d7913533e10 | Name four sound profiles that would result in bass distortion on pre-2007 iPods. | {
"tokens": [
"Name",
"four",
"sound",
"profiles",
"that",
"would",
"result",
"in",
"bass",
"distortion",
"on",
"pre-2007",
"iPods",
"."
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
16,
25,
30,
36,
43,
46,
51,
62,
65,
74,
... | {
"text": [
"R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
190
],
"end": [
226
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
37
],
"end": [
45
]
}
]
} | [
"R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster"
] |
SQuAD | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causin... | {
"tokens": [
"For",
"all",
"iPods",
"released",
"in",
"2006",
"and",
"earlier",
",",
"some",
"equalizer",
"(",
"EQ",
")",
"sound",
"settings",
"would",
"distort",
"the",
"bass",
"sound",
"far",
"too",
"easily",
",",
... | cc0ed535ab2843faab38a80995f0e926 | What specific problem caused the issue with bass distortion? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"specific",
"problem",
"caused",
"the",
"issue",
"with",
"bass",
"distortion",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
14,
22,
29,
33,
39,
44,
49,
59
]
} | {
"text": [
"clipping"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
334
],
"end": [
341
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
64
],
"end": [
64
]
}
]
} | [
"clipping"
] |
SQuAD | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causin... | {
"tokens": [
"For",
"all",
"iPods",
"released",
"in",
"2006",
"and",
"earlier",
",",
"some",
"equalizer",
"(",
"EQ",
")",
"sound",
"settings",
"would",
"distort",
"the",
"bass",
"sound",
"far",
"too",
"easily",
",",
... | f51c19a3a73f4c5093bcb3e73d1e9280 | iPods released before what year had issues with distorted bass? | {
"tokens": [
"iPods",
"released",
"before",
"what",
"year",
"had",
"issues",
"with",
"distorted",
"bass",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
22,
27,
32,
36,
43,
48,
58,
62
]
} | {
"text": [
"2006"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
26
],
"end": [
29
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
5
],
"end": [
5
]
}
]
} | [
"2006"
] |
SQuAD | For all iPods released in 2006 and earlier, some equalizer (EQ) sound settings would distort the bass sound far too easily, even on undemanding songs. This would happen for EQ settings like R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster, because the equalizer amplified the digital audio level beyond the software's limit, causin... | {
"tokens": [
"For",
"all",
"iPods",
"released",
"in",
"2006",
"and",
"earlier",
",",
"some",
"equalizer",
"(",
"EQ",
")",
"sound",
"settings",
"would",
"distort",
"the",
"bass",
"sound",
"far",
"too",
"easily",
",",
... | c5394060ecfa44cca49ac118c4297afd | What EQ settings were known to have issues with bass distortion? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"EQ",
"settings",
"were",
"known",
"to",
"have",
"issues",
"with",
"bass",
"distortion",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
8,
17,
22,
28,
31,
36,
43,
48,
53,
63
]
} | {
"text": [
"R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
190
],
"end": [
226
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
37
],
"end": [
45
]
}
]
} | [
"R&B, Rock, Acoustic, and Bass Booster"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | 86bc4a607f154d58b33b7a21a9d69f68 | Which company produces the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"company",
"produces",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
14,
23,
27,
31
]
} | {
"text": [
"Apple"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
105
],
"end": [
109
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
19
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"Apple"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | fc29a53c3bd14bfea72fba25b61ea7d2 | When was the original iPod released? | {
"tokens": [
"When",
"was",
"the",
"original",
"iPod",
"released",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
22,
27,
35
]
} | {
"text": [
"October 23, 2001"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
147
],
"end": [
162
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
27
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"October 23, 2001"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | a66a3e80682244b58ca3789adf94a74b | How many different types of iPod are currently available? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"different",
"types",
"of",
"iPod",
"are",
"currently",
"available",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
19,
25,
28,
33,
37,
47,
56
]
} | {
"text": [
"three"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
302
],
"end": [
306
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
59
],
"end": [
59
]
}
]
} | [
"three"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | 482dfe2488e24d959026df3160773a04 | What kind of device is the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"kind",
"of",
"device",
"is",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
20,
23,
27,
31
]
} | {
"text": [
"portable media players"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
22
],
"end": [
43
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
6
],
"end": [
8
]
}
]
} | [
"portable media players"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | 88404bd644f14f5d9e005da685d99d61 | The iPod Touch uses what kind of interface? | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"uses",
"what",
"kind",
"of",
"interface",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
15,
20,
25,
30,
33,
42
]
} | {
"text": [
"touchscreen"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
400
],
"end": [
410
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
79
],
"end": [
79
]
}
]
} | [
"touchscreen"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | 7fd9d310bc5e4c7f95e46f198f5fa4eb | In what year was the first iPod released? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"the",
"first",
"iPod",
"released",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
27,
32,
40
]
} | {
"text": [
"2001"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
159
],
"end": [
162
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
30
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"2001"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | 9d8d8251aaba45a1986437bf54f6504c | What company manufactures the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"company",
"manufactures",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
26,
30,
34
]
} | {
"text": [
"Apple"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
105
],
"end": [
109
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
19
],
"end": [
19
]
}
]
} | [
"Apple"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | e41f2bcf05e442168344fa00d11e86b8 | Which is the smallest version of the iPod? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"is",
"the",
"smallest",
"version",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
9,
13,
22,
30,
33,
37,
41
]
} | {
"text": [
"Shuffle"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
361
],
"end": [
367
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
71
],
"end": [
71
]
}
]
} | [
"Shuffle"
] |
SQuAD | The iPod is a line of portable media players and multi-purpose pocket computers designed and marketed by Apple Inc. The first line was released on October 23, 2001, about 8½ months after iTunes (Macintosh version) was released. The most recent iPod redesigns were announced on July 15, 2015. There are three current vers... | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"iPod",
"is",
"a",
"line",
"of",
"portable",
"media",
"players",
"and",
"multi",
"-",
"purpose",
"pocket",
"computers",
"designed",
"and",
"marketed",
"by",
"Apple",
"Inc.",
"The",
"first",
"line",
... | 4fe9c21bd3ae4fffa7061f4f6c76e340 | In what year was the iPod most recently redesigned? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"was",
"the",
"iPod",
"most",
"recently",
"redesigned",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
21,
26,
31,
40,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"2015"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
286
],
"end": [
289
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
55
],
"end": [
55
]
}
]
} | [
"2015"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous mode... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"a",
"new",
"model",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"was",
"announced",
"by",
"Apple",
",",
"and",
"was",
"officially",
"released",
"on",
"the",
"Apple",
"store",
"on",
"July",
"... | ed1c7fd294634200ad75d795e8a96daa | What processor model is used in the iPod Touch? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"processor",
"model",
"is",
"used",
"in",
"the",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
15,
21,
24,
29,
32,
36,
41,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"A8"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
230
],
"end": [
231
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
45
]
}
]
} | [
"A8"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous mode... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"a",
"new",
"model",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"was",
"announced",
"by",
"Apple",
",",
"and",
"was",
"officially",
"released",
"on",
"the",
"Apple",
"store",
"on",
"July",
"... | 8114034a82c64c55b75ac5c14da48096 | Which generation of iPod Touch was made availalbe in July of 2015? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"generation",
"of",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"was",
"made",
"availalbe",
"in",
"July",
"of",
"2015",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
17,
20,
25,
31,
35,
40,
50,
53,
58,
61,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"sixth"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
136
],
"end": [
140
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
30
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"sixth"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous mode... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"a",
"new",
"model",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"was",
"announced",
"by",
"Apple",
",",
"and",
"was",
"officially",
"released",
"on",
"the",
"Apple",
"store",
"on",
"July",
"... | 2760d05f330c481088135ce99bf0549d | What's the most recent generation of iPod Touch? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"'s",
"the",
"most",
"recent",
"generation",
"of",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
7,
11,
16,
23,
34,
37,
42,
47
]
} | {
"text": [
"sixth"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
136
],
"end": [
140
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
30
],
"end": [
30
]
}
]
} | [
"sixth"
] |
SQuAD | In mid-2015, a new model of the iPod Touch was announced by Apple, and was officially released on the Apple store on July 15, 2015. The sixth generation iPod Touch includes a wide variety of spec improvements such as the upgraded A8 processor and higher-quality screen. The core is over 5 times faster than previous mode... | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"mid-2015",
",",
"a",
"new",
"model",
"of",
"the",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"was",
"announced",
"by",
"Apple",
",",
"and",
"was",
"officially",
"released",
"on",
"the",
"Apple",
"store",
"on",
"July",
"... | a958cd4470094abe84ab18090ab90bfd | What type of processor does the current iPod Touch use? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"type",
"of",
"processor",
"does",
"the",
"current",
"iPod",
"Touch",
"use",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
10,
13,
23,
28,
32,
40,
45,
51,
54
]
} | {
"text": [
"A8"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
230
],
"end": [
231
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
45
]
}
]
} | [
"A8"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Chinese Ming dynasty fell to the rebellion of Li Zicheng (1606–1645) in 1644, yet his short-lived Shun dynasty was crushed by the Manchu invasion and the Han Chinese general Wu Sangui (1612–1678). China Daily states that when the following Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty, it merely "strengthened a... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Chinese",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"fell",
"to",
"the",
"rebellion",
"of",
"Li",
"Zicheng",
"(",
"1606–1645",
")",
"in",
"1644",
",",
"yet",
"his",
"short",
"-",
"lived",
"Shun",
"... | 2dec032f07fd42f085cd4626529ce5e2 | Who did the the Chinese Ming dynasty fall to? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"the",
"the",
"Chinese",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"fall",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
12,
16,
24,
29,
37,
42,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"the rebellion of Li Zicheng"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
44
],
"end": [
70
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
12
]
}
]
} | [
"the rebellion of Li Zicheng"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Chinese Ming dynasty fell to the rebellion of Li Zicheng (1606–1645) in 1644, yet his short-lived Shun dynasty was crushed by the Manchu invasion and the Han Chinese general Wu Sangui (1612–1678). China Daily states that when the following Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty, it merely "strengthened a... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Chinese",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"fell",
"to",
"the",
"rebellion",
"of",
"Li",
"Zicheng",
"(",
"1606–1645",
")",
"in",
"1644",
",",
"yet",
"his",
"short",
"-",
"lived",
"Shun",
"... | ed944271176849baa3dcd813cea66f2d | According to Kolmaš who accepted an invite from a Manchu to send envoys to the capital at Mukden? | {
"tokens": [
"According",
"to",
"Kolmaš",
"who",
"accepted",
"an",
"invite",
"from",
"a",
"Manchu",
"to",
"send",
"envoys",
"to",
"the",
"capital",
"at",
"Mukden",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
10,
13,
20,
24,
33,
36... | {
"text": [
"the Dalai Lama"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
373
],
"end": [
386
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
71
],
"end": [
73
]
}
]
} | [
"the Dalai Lama"
] |
SQuAD | Meanwhile, the Chinese Ming dynasty fell to the rebellion of Li Zicheng (1606–1645) in 1644, yet his short-lived Shun dynasty was crushed by the Manchu invasion and the Han Chinese general Wu Sangui (1612–1678). China Daily states that when the following Qing dynasty replaced the Ming dynasty, it merely "strengthened a... | {
"tokens": [
"Meanwhile",
",",
"the",
"Chinese",
"Ming",
"dynasty",
"fell",
"to",
"the",
"rebellion",
"of",
"Li",
"Zicheng",
"(",
"1606–1645",
")",
"in",
"1644",
",",
"yet",
"his",
"short",
"-",
"lived",
"Shun",
"... | 322fea1c6a594be28b89e96e2444ffbf | Who was said to have treated the Dalai Lama as an independent sovereign of Tibet? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"was",
"said",
"to",
"have",
"treated",
"the",
"Dalai",
"Lama",
"as",
"an",
"independent",
"sovereign",
"of",
"Tibet",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
13,
16,
21,
29,
33,
39,
44,
47,
5... | {
"text": [
"Shunzhi"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
630
],
"end": [
636
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
121
],
"end": [
121
]
}
]
} | [
"Shunzhi"
] |
SQuAD | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | {
"tokens": [
"Soon",
"after",
"the",
"victory",
"in",
"Ü",
"-",
"Tsang",
",",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"organized",
"a",
"welcoming",
"ceremony",
"for",
"Lozang",
"Gyatso",
"once",
"he",
"arrived",
"a",
"day",
"'s",
"ride",
... | 85fe32b94b0f4f299661fc757295c077 | Who did Güshi Khan organize a welcome ceremony for? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"organize",
"a",
"welcome",
"ceremony",
"for",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
19,
28,
30,
38,
47,
50
]
} | {
"text": [
"Lozang Gyatso"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
81
],
"end": [
93
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
16
],
"end": [
17
]
}
]
} | [
"Lozang Gyatso"
] |
SQuAD | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | {
"tokens": [
"Soon",
"after",
"the",
"victory",
"in",
"Ü",
"-",
"Tsang",
",",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"organized",
"a",
"welcoming",
"ceremony",
"for",
"Lozang",
"Gyatso",
"once",
"he",
"arrived",
"a",
"day",
"'s",
"ride",
... | a4aef95332234caba9983ce14788916e | What did Güshi Khan present as a gift to the Dalai Lama? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"did",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"present",
"as",
"a",
"gift",
"to",
"the",
"Dalai",
"Lama",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
15,
20,
28,
31,
33,
38,
41,
45,
51,
55
]
} | {
"text": [
"his conquest of Tibet"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
150
],
"end": [
170
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
29
],
"end": [
32
]
}
]
} | [
"his conquest of Tibet"
] |
SQuAD | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | {
"tokens": [
"Soon",
"after",
"the",
"victory",
"in",
"Ü",
"-",
"Tsang",
",",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"organized",
"a",
"welcoming",
"ceremony",
"for",
"Lozang",
"Gyatso",
"once",
"he",
"arrived",
"a",
"day",
"'s",
"ride",
... | fa6ecddd362f406285c14101e5b9e852 | Who did Güshi Khan enthrone the ruler of Tibet? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"enthrone",
"the",
"ruler",
"of",
"Tibet",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
19,
28,
32,
38,
41,
46
]
} | {
"text": [
"the Dalai Lama"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
185
],
"end": [
198
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
37
],
"end": [
39
]
}
]
} | [
"the Dalai Lama"
] |
SQuAD | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | {
"tokens": [
"Soon",
"after",
"the",
"victory",
"in",
"Ü",
"-",
"Tsang",
",",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"organized",
"a",
"welcoming",
"ceremony",
"for",
"Lozang",
"Gyatso",
"once",
"he",
"arrived",
"a",
"day",
"'s",
"ride",
... | 642a3078a582424995ccdae6456bb314 | Who did Güshi Khan grant the governing authority to? | {
"tokens": [
"Who",
"did",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"grant",
"the",
"governing",
"authority",
"to",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
8,
14,
19,
25,
29,
39,
49,
51
]
} | {
"text": [
"the regent Sonam Chöpel"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
381
],
"end": [
403
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
74
],
"end": [
77
]
}
]
} | [
"the regent Sonam Chöpel"
] |
SQuAD | Soon after the victory in Ü-Tsang, Güshi Khan organized a welcoming ceremony for Lozang Gyatso once he arrived a day's ride from Shigatse, presenting his conquest of Tibet as a gift to the Dalai Lama. In a second ceremony held within the main hall of the Shigatse fortress, Güshi Khan enthroned the Dalai Lama as the rul... | {
"tokens": [
"Soon",
"after",
"the",
"victory",
"in",
"Ü",
"-",
"Tsang",
",",
"Güshi",
"Khan",
"organized",
"a",
"welcoming",
"ceremony",
"for",
"Lozang",
"Gyatso",
"once",
"he",
"arrived",
"a",
"day",
"'s",
"ride",
... | d1ff456f32c544bca33f26d2fcf10bce | The title of 'King of Tibet belonged to whom? | {
"tokens": [
"The",
"title",
"of",
"'",
"King",
"of",
"Tibet",
"belonged",
"to",
"whom",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
10,
13,
14,
19,
22,
28,
37,
40,
44
]
} | {
"text": [
"Güshi Khan"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
35
],
"end": [
44
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
9
],
"end": [
10
]
}
]
} | [
"Güshi Khan"
] |
SQuAD | Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity. | {
"tokens": [
"Universal",
"Music",
"Group",
"decided",
"not",
"to",
"renew",
"their",
"contract",
"with",
"the",
"iTunes",
"Store",
"on",
"July",
"3",
",",
"2007",
".",
"Universal",
"will",
"now",
"supply",
"iTunes",
... | a27509a4c6684913a1280caa51e1ea56 | What company ended its deal with Apple's music store in July of 2007? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"company",
"ended",
"its",
"deal",
"with",
"Apple",
"'s",
"music",
"store",
"in",
"July",
"of",
"2007",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
13,
19,
23,
28,
33,
38,
41,
47,
53,
56,
61,
64... | {
"text": [
"Universal Music Group"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
20
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
0
],
"end": [
2
]
}
]
} | [
"Universal Music Group"
] |
SQuAD | Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity. | {
"tokens": [
"Universal",
"Music",
"Group",
"decided",
"not",
"to",
"renew",
"their",
"contract",
"with",
"the",
"iTunes",
"Store",
"on",
"July",
"3",
",",
"2007",
".",
"Universal",
"will",
"now",
"supply",
"iTunes",
... | ee4dc95f8cba4b318935ff70139ad676 | What entity did Universal have a contract with prior to July of 2007? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"entity",
"did",
"Universal",
"have",
"a",
"contract",
"with",
"prior",
"to",
"July",
"of",
"2007",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
12,
16,
26,
31,
33,
42,
47,
53,
56,
61,
64,
68
]
} | {
"text": [
"iTunes Store"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
67
],
"end": [
78
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
11
],
"end": [
12
]
}
]
} | [
"iTunes Store"
] |
SQuAD | Universal Music Group decided not to renew their contract with the iTunes Store on July 3, 2007. Universal will now supply iTunes in an 'at will' capacity. | {
"tokens": [
"Universal",
"Music",
"Group",
"decided",
"not",
"to",
"renew",
"their",
"contract",
"with",
"the",
"iTunes",
"Store",
"on",
"July",
"3",
",",
"2007",
".",
"Universal",
"will",
"now",
"supply",
"iTunes",
... | d50c962d368d41b6979304f3e45414c0 | In what year did Universal Music Group let their contract with iTunes lapse? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"what",
"year",
"did",
"Universal",
"Music",
"Group",
"let",
"their",
"contract",
"with",
"iTunes",
"lapse",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
8,
13,
17,
27,
33,
39,
43,
49,
58,
63,
70,
75
... | {
"text": [
"2007"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
91
],
"end": [
94
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
17
],
"end": [
17
]
}
]
} | [
"2007"
] |
SQuAD | Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally KLM and Air France were reported ... | {
"tokens": [
"Beginning",
"in",
"mid-2007",
",",
"four",
"major",
"airlines",
",",
"United",
",",
"Continental",
",",
"Delta",
",",
"and",
"Emirates",
",",
"reached",
"agreements",
"to",
"install",
"iPod",
"seat",
"connec... | a2e83c96728f4c36adf4a6578e5f48aa | In 2007, which airlines made deals to include iPod connections on their planes? | {
"tokens": [
"In",
"2007",
",",
"which",
"airlines",
"made",
"deals",
"to",
"include",
"iPod",
"connections",
"on",
"their",
"planes",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
3,
7,
9,
15,
24,
29,
35,
38,
46,
51,
63,
66... | {
"text": [
"United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
44
],
"end": [
83
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates"
] |
SQuAD | Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally KLM and Air France were reported ... | {
"tokens": [
"Beginning",
"in",
"mid-2007",
",",
"four",
"major",
"airlines",
",",
"United",
",",
"Continental",
",",
"Delta",
",",
"and",
"Emirates",
",",
"reached",
"agreements",
"to",
"install",
"iPod",
"seat",
"connec... | c8911b457f724b3389454b7d850e4b72 | Where can people using iPods on planes view the device's interface? | {
"tokens": [
"Where",
"can",
"people",
"using",
"iPods",
"on",
"planes",
"view",
"the",
"device",
"'s",
"interface",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
10,
17,
23,
29,
32,
39,
44,
48,
54,
57,
66
]
} | {
"text": [
"individual seat-back displays"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
245
],
"end": [
273
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
45
],
"end": [
49
]
}
]
} | [
"individual seat-back displays"
] |
SQuAD | Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally KLM and Air France were reported ... | {
"tokens": [
"Beginning",
"in",
"mid-2007",
",",
"four",
"major",
"airlines",
",",
"United",
",",
"Continental",
",",
"Delta",
",",
"and",
"Emirates",
",",
"reached",
"agreements",
"to",
"install",
"iPod",
"seat",
"connec... | 027a09743eb54783b9c95d9ce5419f55 | What are two airlines that considered implementing iPod connections but did not join the 2007 agreement? | {
"tokens": [
"What",
"are",
"two",
"airlines",
"that",
"considered",
"implementing",
"iPod",
"connections",
"but",
"did",
"not",
"join",
"the",
"2007",
"agreement",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
5,
9,
13,
22,
27,
38,
51,... | {
"text": [
"KLM and Air France"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
287
],
"end": [
304
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
52
],
"end": [
55
]
}
]
} | [
"KLM and Air France"
] |
SQuAD | Beginning in mid-2007, four major airlines, United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates, reached agreements to install iPod seat connections. The free service will allow passengers to power and charge an iPod, and view video and music libraries on individual seat-back displays. Originally KLM and Air France were reported ... | {
"tokens": [
"Beginning",
"in",
"mid-2007",
",",
"four",
"major",
"airlines",
",",
"United",
",",
"Continental",
",",
"Delta",
",",
"and",
"Emirates",
",",
"reached",
"agreements",
"to",
"install",
"iPod",
"seat",
"connec... | 51796feb49f44ea4b3f060f008110044 | Which airlines first agreed to install seat connections for iPods? | {
"tokens": [
"Which",
"airlines",
"first",
"agreed",
"to",
"install",
"seat",
"connections",
"for",
"iPods",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
6,
15,
21,
28,
31,
39,
44,
56,
60,
65
]
} | {
"text": [
"United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
44
],
"end": [
83
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
15
]
}
]
} | [
"United, Continental, Delta, and Emirates"
] |
SQuAD | During installation, an iPod is associated with one host computer. Each time an iPod connects to its host computer, iTunes can synchronize entire music libraries or music playlists either automatically or manually. Song ratings can be set on an iPod and synchronized later to the iTunes library, and vice versa. A user c... | {
"tokens": [
"During",
"installation",
",",
"an",
"iPod",
"is",
"associated",
"with",
"one",
"host",
"computer",
".",
"Each",
"time",
"an",
"iPod",
"connects",
"to",
"its",
"host",
"computer",
",",
"iTunes",
"can",
"s... | da12d5876c1d4b9681d77497a206792c | How many hosts are recognized by an iPod the first time they're used? | {
"tokens": [
"How",
"many",
"hosts",
"are",
"recognized",
"by",
"an",
"iPod",
"the",
"first",
"time",
"they",
"'re",
"used",
"?"
],
"offsets": [
0,
4,
9,
15,
19,
30,
33,
36,
41,
45,
51,
56,
60,
64,... | {
"text": [
"one"
],
"char_spans": [
{
"start": [
48
],
"end": [
50
]
}
],
"token_spans": [
{
"start": [
8
],
"end": [
8
]
}
]
} | [
"one"
] |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.