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297790_7
In Pisa, a Jewel of a Museum
Mr. Lucchesi, is a glaze that can be removed if it interferes with proper viewing of the fresco. As for that other ailing monument of the Piazza dei Miracoli, inclining from the base by more than 14 feet and at a rate of about half an inch every 10 years, the tower is a center of controversy. Italia Nostra, the conserv...
297987_4
The Highway Collapse: Some Columns and Some Assumptions
the natural vibration frequency of the highway. If that occurred, the ground movement would have reinforced the movement of the highway, just like a child's swing can be made to go higher by pushing it at just the right time. * A previous effort to strengthen the highway by tying adjacent slabs of the roadway together ...
298153_3
Power Lines and Battle Lines
dialogue on the issue. (It is interesting to note that, in our case, public hearings were later ordered by an administrative law judge.) But, the devil's advocate says, you've picked a peculiar enemy, in that utilities are public bodies too. A major argument of the power companies is that to bury new lines underground ...
297901_1
How the Cocaine Is Coming In This Time
Texas border town and 6 tons aboard a freighter in the Gulf of Mexico. What is going on? United States officials insist that Colombia's drug war is not faltering; the military, they say, has seized 160 drug-smuggling aircraft and so disrupted the business that Peruvian coca growers are selling their harvest at half pri...
297663_2
Prospects; An Even Slower Economy
of a fully employed labor force, we can only grow at about 2.5 percent and that is more or less what we've been doing, subject to measurment problems with the statistics. The softening of the manufacturing sector does not reflect any change in underlying demand but instead shows that worldwide supplies are ample and in...
298007_2
For the U.N., New Thinking on The Third World
of the poor. Conflicting Interests Of course many efforts launched by the United Nations have suffered because there was no real way to enforce them. The economic plans are guidelines not mandates. Any call for more market-based economies or other changes could run afoul of the interests of some countries' ruling elite...
297795_1
Adventuring In the Cloud Forests Of Ecuador
Andean range in the center of Ecuador to its borders with Colombia and Peru. This area, half the size of Colorado, has been opened by the discovery of oil, and by tourism. However, El Oriente also includes La Ceja de la Selva or the Eyebrow of the Jungle. These are the cloud forests of the highlands, which, to the inha...
297801_0
Making College Ends Meet: Terms of Endearment A Guide to Useful Tuition Tools
LEAD: THERE'S a wealth of investments available for financing college, and the choice doesn't end with selecting an investment. THERE'S a wealth of investments available for financing college, and the choice doesn't end with selecting an investment. You can buy in your own name or in a custodial account for your child....
298172_0
The Cradle of Western Art (Not Greece)
LEAD: To the Editor: To the Editor: While I concur with your assessment of ''Art of the Western World,'' the new PBS television series, as a ''notable accomplishment'' (review, Oct. 2), I was appalled at elements of the first program that echoed the widespread, but clearly erroneous, view that ''Western'' art and cultu...
297660_0
Japan's Foreign Aid Problem
LEAD: Yoshito Kimura has a $23.5 billion headache. Yoshito Kimura has a $23.5 billion headache. As director of development policy at the Export-Import Bank of Japan, that's how much he has to help the Government lend to the third world as part of Japan's ambitious effort to ''recycle'' its cash surpluses to heavily ind...
301542_1
Plymouth Rock Is Repaired
Rock, the boulder marking the spot where the Pilgrims are said to have landed 369 years ago, is in danger of splitting in two. But a mason says he will restore it in time for Thanksgiving. Plymouth Rock, the boulder marking the spot where the Pilgrims are said to have landed 369 years ago, is in danger of splitting in ...
303680_0
Hot Air and the White House Effect
LEAD: Fearful that waste gases may alter the world's climate, European countries have proposed a deadline for limiting worldwide emissions of carbon dioxide. The Bush Administration was heavily criticized when it resisted that idea at a recent international conference. The criticism is partly deserved: despite Presiden...
303839_1
A Face Lift for Mount Rushmore?
that Gutzon Borglum recognized when he carved the mountain was that there were a number of cracks,'' Mr. Wenk said. ''We've never known the long-term impact of those cracks.'' Each fall, workers seal the cracks with a mixture of granite dust, white lead and linseed oil to reduce the damage when cool weather causes the ...
303795_0
Clamor in the East; Smuggling Curbs By East Germany
LEAD: The East German Government announced a series of measures today that are intended to combat widespread smuggling and speculation with this country's severely battered currency. The East German Government announced a series of measures today that are intended to combat widespread smuggling and speculation with thi...
303778_0
Fourth Woman's Body Found in River Gorge
LEAD: The body of a woman was found today in the Genesee River Gorge, where the bodies of three other women who were slain have been found in the last month, the police said. The body of a woman was found today in the Genesee River Gorge, where the bodies of three other women who were slain have been found in the last ...
303739_2
China's Frontier: The Search for Development
interview. Professor Lardy said that the central government is no longer redistributing resources among regions the way it once did, and that this will limit Gansu's ability to bridge the gap. Under Mao, China's economic planners milked rich areas such as Shanghai for the benefit of other parts of the country. The plan...
300978_4
Scientists Test Radical Accelerator Technology
charged electrons, positively charged protons, or their antimatter equivalents - using devices called radio-frequency cavities. Each cavity is an empty space between a positive and a negative electrode; a charged particle entering such a cavity is drawn toward the electrode with an opposite electrical sign, and can be ...
300990_0
Saving Scraps of the Rain Forest May Be Pointless, Naturalists Say
LEAD: FROM Central Africa to Indonesia to Brazil, the world's rain forests are under attack by chainsaw and by fire. But a study under way here in the heart of the Amazon may help naturalists preserve representative parcels of rain forest for the 21st century. FROM Central Africa to Indonesia to Brazil, the world's rai...
304453_0
In a Dry China, a Huge Grain Crop Is Not Enough
LEAD: When severe drought threatened his crops this year, Qu Binshen stretched a hose up a dry mountainside and pumped water onto the parched wheat on his allocated land. But the drought was so severe that despite his efforts, he lost a third of his grain crop this year. When severe drought threatened his crops this ye...
304421_6
By Train to the Middle Of the Amazon Jungle
but to the jungle. This is because of the environmental destruction inflicted by settlers who have flocked to Rondonia in recent years over BR-364, the highway connecting Porto Velho to central Brazil and the industrialized south. Indiscriminately felling trees and burning the land, they have already destroyed almost 2...
304405_0
18th-Century Law Snares Vietnamese Fishermen
LEAD: Each morning, hundreds of Vietnamese-born fishermen cast off in refitted wooden boats from piers here and in the harbors of Monterey and Los Angeles to sail far out into the Pacific to cast their nets for kingfish and rock cod. Each morning, hundreds of Vietnamese-born fishermen cast off in refitted wooden boats ...
304175_0
Streetscapes: U.S. Rubber Company Building; Restoring Luster to a 1912 Lady
LEAD: The 20-story headquarters Carrere & Hastings created in 1912 for the U.S. Rubber Company at 1790 Broadway, at 58th Street, is a building of discreet qualities. It cannot claim any superlatives, and most of the guidebooks omit it, but it has what many better known buildings lack, good manners. The 20-story headqua...
304194_0
Light Mayonnaise, Light Dogfood, and Now Light Ice Cream
LEAD: Food manufacturers and diet marketers are seeing to it that the demand for low-calorie foods does not go unsated. The selection of ''light'' foods is limitless: mayonnaise, canned fruit, popcorn and dog food. Even Ben & Jerry's Homemade Inc., usually a super-rich ice cream, recently announced a new light version....
298726_0
Finding of Fifth Force Questioned
LEAD: SMALL variations in the density of the ground could account for the results of recent geophysical experiments that seemed to produce evidence for a fifth force in nature, scientists reported in the current issue of the journal Nature. SMALL variations in the density of the ground could account for the results of ...
298529_3
Careers; Europeans Seek M.B.A. Candidates
the teaching will be in English - a move to attract more English-speaking students. They are expected to pick up sufficient Italian late in the program to be literate in Italian. He also mentioned a new master's program for those not wanting an M.B.A. but needing management background for jobs with organizations like t...
302894_3
Tourists Threaten Buddhist Murals in Ancient Chinese Caves
carved during the Ming Dynasty, which lasted from 1368 to 1644. Local monks guarded the caves continually, but the treasury was only ''discovered'' by the world in 1900, after a Taoist monk accidentally found a sealed-off cave containing 40,000 to 50,000 documents from eight dynasties. Foreigners made their way to the ...
302922_1
A President Beholden
items. So it's fair to ask: Is there no limit to what George Bush will do to placate the zealots peering over his shoulder? Ironically, the bill he vetoed with such disastrous consequences did not contain even one dollar for abortion, in any country or under any circumstances. What produced Mr. Bush's veto was only $15...
302536_2
Lifestyle; Buildings of Marzipan, Not Marble, For a Show of Edible Architecture
genoise cake and butter cream. ''I love it,'' Mr. Drake said. ''Those blue-blue heart-shaped swimming pools, that glistening, spun-sugar Niagara Falls.'' Architects, whose projects often take years to move from the drawing board to real life, are not used to such immediate gratification, or such simpatico interpretatio...
302503_0
Preserve the Classic Balance . . .
LEAD: To the Editor: To the Editor: The proposed addition to Fort Worth's Kimbell Art Museum [ ''Sincerest Flattery or the Subtlest Form of Dishonor?'' Sept. 24 ] must be reconsidered. No building designed by Louis I. Kahn and completed during his lifetime better reflects his genius, and surely no building in the Unite...
302399_0
U.S. CHAMBERMAID, POLISH QUEEN
LEAD: David Margolick exaggerates the contrast between American and Polish perceptions of Basia Johnson (''Lech's American Angel,'' Oct. 8). He writes that ''to Americans she may always be a chambermaid.'' Why would anyone, besides the stepchildren and their lawyers, consider such a highly educated woman always to be a...
302511_0
The World Has Room for African and Greek Achievements
LEAD: To the Editor: To the Editor: William B. Branch's letter (Nov. 5) arguing African origins for Western civilization is the latest entry in a campaign to expropriate the achievements of Caucasians by Negroes. Much of his argument depends on the precise racial category of the ancient Egyptians, who were one of sever...
302192_8
London Embraces the Thames Again
newly developed wharf. Rejoin the river to your left and the museum is the large white building straight ahead. The river bus does not run from Butler's Wharf pier. You can either retrace your steps to London Bridge City Pier, or else take the ferry to Tower Pier (the pleasure cruise boats run from here) and then walk ...
302182_0
In Case of Fire: Why All Hotels Aren't the Same
LEAD: WHEN Hurricane Hugo struck inland North Carolina, I was in bed in a snug new motel along I-85 listening to the wind build up and tiny branches strike the window. After one howling burst near dawn, the lights on the highway went out, the restaurant in the parking lot went dark, alarms went off in the motel corrido...
302352_0
Supersensitive Satellite Starts Search for Echoes of the Universe's Birth
LEAD: A robot spacecraft swinging high over the earth's poles today began a search for the beginning of time. A robot spacecraft swinging high over the earth's poles today began a search for the beginning of time. Pushed into space by the thrust of a Delta rocket launched flawlessly today from Vandenberg Air Force Base...
302385_15
ART'S OFF-THE-WALL CRITIC
Perhaps most extraordinary, he shows no interest in wielding the kind of direct influence that Greenberg had, and that so many contemporary critics so clearly covet. ''I'd hate to have any power,'' he says, and you can tell he means it. ''I really don't want any at all.'' The abstract painter David Reed, who sometimes ...
303951_0
Sugar Quota Is Increased
LEAD: The United States Agriculture Department increased the nation's sugar quota today by 13.5 percent, the second time in three months that the Government has increased imports to combat tight supplies and high domestic prices. The United States Agriculture Department increased the nation's sugar quota today by 13.5 ...
304022_1
Salvador Moves Toward Broad Curbs on Dissent
also could be used to ban the publication here of foreign news reports, films or photographs deemed harmful to the public order. And it would impose terms up to 20 years in prison for participating in transportation boycotts or other common forms of civil disobedience. ''We are back to a totalitarian Government,'' said...
303937_0
Farm Exports At $39.7 Billion
LEAD: The nation's exports of farm products in the fiscal year that ended on Sept. 30 came close to the $40 billion forecast by Agriculture Department experts three months ago. The nation's exports of farm products in the fiscal year that ended on Sept. 30 came close to the $40 billion forecast by Agriculture Departmen...
304069_1
The Editorial Notebook; Burning the Book of Nature
humans burn, pave or drain their habitats. The World Resources Institute of Washington has begun a campaign to slow the destruction. It aims to develop by 1992 a worldwide strategy for identifying and conserving the planet's plant and animal kingdoms. The losses of living species are heaviest in the world's rapidly dwi...
297640_2
Iran Notes Anniversary Of Fall of U.S. Embassy
Iranian affairs in London. ''It could be strengthened only if he dramatically improves economic conditions by improving relations with the West, something that militant clergy members are blocking. Being the pragmatist he is, Rafsanjani may move in the end to become the leader of the radicals intead of sinking.'' Plan ...
299177_0
HEALTH: Radiation Safety; Childhood X-Rays Linked to Breast Cancer Risk
LEAD: New breast cancer studies show that exposure to radiation in infancy significantly increases a woman's risk of later developing the disease, but that chest X-rays after the age of 35 pose little risk. New breast cancer studies show that exposure to radiation in infancy significantly increases a woman's risk of la...
299077_6
Personal Health
for an emergency can usually be left with the school nurse. The other children at school can be helped to understand the problem through puppet shows, films and books. Invite healthy children and their parents to your home to play after school or on weekends. The sick child should be warned about possible teasing, good...
297178_3
Athens Journal; Woman in Mourning Proudly Picks Up a Banner
part more in keeping with the traditional role of Greek women, who often assist a father or husband but get little personal credit or recognition of their work. Although laws now protect women's rights in Greece, feminism here has made little headway. Of the 300 members of Parliament, 13 are women, and the Greek press ...
304892_0
Land Is Losing to the Poor's Fight for Short-Term Survival
LEAD: ACTING out of desperation, many of the poorest people in the world are cutting down forests, razing grasslands and slowly destroying fragile ecosystems to survive, environmental researchers say. ACTING out of desperation, many of the poorest people in the world are cutting down forests, razing grasslands and slow...
304866_0
French Conduct Nuclear Test
LEAD: France today set off its largest underground nuclear blast this year, at Fangataufa in French Polynesia, New Zealand Government scientists said. The 90-kiloton explosion was the fourth since testing resumed on Oct. 24. It brings to 111 the number of underground tests at sites near Tahiti. France today set off its...
299438_0
Review/Music; Djavan's Brazilian Pop-Jazz
LEAD: Brazil borders on California in the music of Djavan, a leading Brazilian songwriter, who performed last Friday night at the Ritz. Djavan has pitched his recent repertory at the place where jazz-influenced Brazilian pop overlaps jazz-tinged, Brazilian-influenced American pop - the glossy, gently percolating pop-fu...
283451_0
Unknowns Abound In Hormone Therapy
LEAD: To the Editor: To the Editor: Dr. Selig Strax (letter, Aug. 25), disagreeing with the headline conclusion ''Menopause Hormone Linked to Breast Cancer'' (front page, Aug. 3), presents one-sided information. It is true that most of the women in the Swedish study reported in the New England Journal of Medicine used ...
283421_0
Patents; Diet Pills Said to Curb Fat and Cholesterol
LEAD: Jackie R. See and William E. Shell, two cardiologists who founded See/ Shell Biotechnology Inc. in Los Angeles, won a patent this week for what they call ''Fat Magnets'': diet pills that prevent the body from absorbing some of the fat and cholesterol in food. Jackie R. See and William E. Shell, two cardiologists ...
285587_1
An Increasing Need For Special Education
''Plan to Revamp Special Education Draws Criticism,'' Aug. 6: The article about proposed changes in New Jersey's special-education program made clear the complex issues that have to be addressed in educating perceptually impaired, handicapped and emotionally disabled students. However, it largely ignored the positive i...
285499_2
Mixed-Race Generation Emerges but Is Not Sure Where It Fits
Blood'' for 11 years, is himself the child of a white mother and a Potawatomi Indian father. Over all in 1987, about 39 percent of the mixed-race children were born of black-white unions; 36 percent were born of Asian-white unions and about 18 percent were born of Indian-white unions. The remaining 6 to 7 percent were ...
285712_0
The Bridges Between Able and Disabled
LEAD: I AM a 40-year-old physically disabled woman. I've been disabled since birth and get around on crutches or in a wheelchair. I have an undergraduate degree in sociology and a graduate degree in education, and I'm employed as a switchboard operator at the headquarters of a local bank. I enjoy going out with friends...
280816_4
Suit Over Care for Retarded May Bring Wider Challenges
while simplifying Federal subsidy programs. A bill in the United States Senate would try to make current spending more efficient, but it would not increase overall Federal spending. . It has 54 sponsors, including its initiator, Senator John H. Chafee, Republican of Rhode Island. A House version of the bill, sponsored ...
280767_5
For Dieters With a Sweet Tooth, Scientists Offer New Choices
has been able to duplicate all of them.'' Sugar adds bulk and texture to baked goods and caramelizes at high temperatures to add a distinct color and fresh-baked aroma. In addition, scientists said, sugar has a preservative effect and helps to prevent spoilage, helps determine the freezing point of ice cream, and serve...
287019_0
Books of The Times; Two Accounts of What It Means to Be Disabled
LEAD: Seeing Voices A Journey Into the World of the Deaf By Oliver Sacks Illustrated. 180 pages. University of California Press. $15.95. I Raise My Eyes to Say Yes A Memoir By Ruth Sienkiewicz-Mercer and Steven B. Kaplan Illustrated. 225 pages. A Richard Todd Book/Houghton Mifflin. $17.95. Seeing Voices A Journey Into ...
287049_0
Letter: On Ecology; Help Brazil Preserve the Amazon
LEAD: To the Editor: To the Editor: Your editorial ''Forest Murder: Ours and Theirs - Brazil's Season of Shame'' (Sept. 20), on the burning of the Amazon forest, is inaccurate, naive and does not help the serious efforts that are being made in Brazil to stop it. What has taken place in that area in the last 15 years is...
281514_0
Senate Adopts Sweeping Measure To Protect Rights of the Disabled
LEAD: The Senate approved sweeping legislation tonight that would prohibit discrimination against disabled Americans, including AIDS victims, in employment, access to public accommodations, transportation and communication services. The Senate approved sweeping legislation tonight that would prohibit discrimination aga...
281495_2
Our Towns; Jodi's in School And, You See? Not So Different
retarded teen-agers in Orange and Ulster Counties. The children will attend homeroom, gym and lunch with the rest of the school's 735 students. Integrating handicapped children into regular classrooms is a national trend that most New York schools have resisted. Of the 3.1 million school-age children in the state, abou...
281455_1
Excerpts From Iowa Blast Findings
procedures, and adherence to safety procedures were found within the weapons department, the exhaustive tests and duplication of the type of blast that occurred have conclusively demonstrated that these shortcomings did not cause the explosion. Accountability for the identified shortcomings will be addressed in the cas...
281509_0
Making of Gas for A-Bombs Scheduled to Resume in 1990
LEAD: The Department of Energy announced yesterday that it will reopen one of its crippled nuclear reactors late next year, resuming the production of tritium, a perishable gas vital to nuclear weapons, after a two-year hiatus. But the department refused to commit itself to completing safety testing or an environmental...
285289_1
Michelin to Acquire Uniroyal Goodrich
taken private in 1987 by its owner, the New York investment firm of Clayton & Dubilier Inc. Under antitrust laws, the transaction must be approved by American and Canadian regulators. In buying Uniroyal Goodrich, Michelin is adding to its expanding sales and marketing muscle in the United States and strengthening its c...
285287_0
Rights Panel Is Critical of Care of Disabled Newborns
LEAD: A report issued today by the United States Commission on Civil Rights asserts that children born with severe disabilities ''continue to be denied'' adequate medical treatment in violation of Federal anti-discrimination law. A report issued today by the United States Commission on Civil Rights asserts that childre...
282437_1
Medicaid Rationing Will Cost More in the End; Rescind the Program
for outpatient rehabilitation. Most are physically disabled from causes such as fractures, sprains, musculoskeletal and connective-tissue diseases, cardiovascular disease, paralysis and amputation. Our clients include those who have suffered stroke, head injury, spinal cord injury, visual and hearing impairment, and me...
283187_0
N.Y.U. Offers a Boost Toward Public Service
LEAD: One-third of the new graduates of New York University Law School have decided to donate part of their income to a fund to enhance salaries of law graduates who take public service jobs. One-third of the new graduates of New York University Law School have decided to donate part of their income to a fund to enhanc...
283274_3
Bronx Suspect Died From Cocaine, Not Injuries, Autopsy Report Says
were on the front and back of the body. ''Among other possibilities,'' the report stated, ''the foregoing bruises are consistent with causation by impacts with a nightstick or similar instrument or some other modality of blunt trauma.'' Commenting on the autopsy, the commander of the inspectional services bureau of the...
286396_8
Schools Trying to Link Good Jobs and Skills
career programs, to give them a clearer picture of the work place. ''A lot of students here just need someone to look up to,'' said Trina Williams, a 16-year-old junior at Redford High School, where she is a member of the varsity tennis team and a good student. ''I went back to my eighth-grade class one day and saw the...
280934_1
STUDY DISCOUNTS PILL-CANCER LINK
findings may not apply to younger women who took the pill throughout their teens and early 20's. The researchers also noted that the women in their study are only beginning to enter the years when breast cancer is most common. Some experts worry that taking the pill during the early reproductive years may somehow incre...
280976_1
U.N. Critical of I.M.F. Austerity Plan
official of the United Nations Conference on Trade and Development, referring to the reductions in social spending and the drop in living standards the austerity measures have caused. That is one of the conclusions of the conference's annual report, scheduled for release Wednesday. The Geneva-based body is the main Uni...
279780_1
Excess Alarms Feared From Bomb Detector
detection device, defended the false alarm rate. He said spotting such small amounts of explosives in a suitcase would result in a rate of false alarms of about 10 to 15 percent. The normal false alarm rate of the device when used with an associated X-ray machine is about 2 percent, and, he said, ''the system is usable...
284520_0
NEWS SUMMARY
LEAD: INTERNATIONAL A3-15 The Vatican supported relocation of a Carmelite convent from the site of the Auschwitz death camp in Poland. It said it was willing to pay part of the cost of a new interfaith prayer center outside the camp. Page A1 INTERNATIONAL A3-15 The Vatican supported relocation of a Carmelite convent fr...
284628_0
Economic Scene; Fighting Cocaine, Coffee, Flowers
LEAD: EVEN as President Bush cheers Colombia's brave effort to stamp out exports of cocaine, others in the Administration are making it more difficult for Colombians to profit from exports of coffee and cut flowers. EVEN as President Bush cheers Colombia's brave effort to stamp out exports of cocaine, others in the Adm...
284654_0
Forest Murder: Ours and Theirs; Tongass Trees Aren't Cheeseburgers
LEAD: When visiting U.S. senators urged President Jose Sarney of Brazil earlier this year to stop the burning of the Amazon's wondrous rain forest, he asked: ''But what about Tongass?'' When visiting U.S. senators urged President Jose Sarney of Brazil earlier this year to stop the burning of the Amazon's wondrous rain ...
284565_0
Our Sugar Protectionism Spurs Coca Growing
LEAD: To the Editor: To the Editor: ''Orange Juice, Not Cocaine'' (Editorial Notebook, Sept. 3) observes that our protectionist policy actually protects the raw material for cocaine and proposes that we make oranges a more attractive crop to Bolivian farmers. Protectionist American farm policies have not only damaged t...
284650_1
Forest Murder: Ours and Theirs; Brazil's Season of Shame
evolve are destroyed in a day. Moreover, the fires emit huge amounts of carbon dioxide, contributing to the feared warming of the atmosphere known as the greenhouse effect. The horrifying destruction does not even have the excuse of economic necessity. Most of the burning is by ranchers turning the forest to cattle pas...
284178_2
Hurricane Pummels Resort Islands of Caribbean
mobilized. Somber Warning Gov. Rafael Hernandez-Colon, in a somber radio broadcast this afternoon, said Puerto Rico's fate lay ''in the providence of Almighty God.'' Information was sketchy from the islands already struck by the storm, which the Weather Service called the worst to strike the Caribbean since 1979. And w...
284172_3
Biotechnology's Harvest: Plants That Stay Healthy
produces a protein that binds with poisonous heavy metals like cadmium and renders them harmless. Dr. Wagner said the system could be used with lettuce and other vegetables to counteract the effects of fertilizers with high concentrations of heavy metals - municipal sludge, for example. But some environmentalists sugge...
284091_1
Seeking Relief, Sri Lanka Turns to the Land
to lure small investors who are being given cash grants in a national antipoverty program to invest in small industries. Education Seen as Key Factor ''We feel we can do this because we have an educated population,'' Mr. Athulathmudali said. The country's literacy rate of about 88 percent is South Asia's highest, and i...
282578_1
New Machines Can Detect Terrorists' Bombs, Usually
around the world that handle flights to or from the United States to meet the new standards. But even these new machines have weaknesses and blind spots that could limit their effectiveness. In one series of tests in California, they detected 95 percent of the simulated explosives that passed through them, a high rate ...
282622_0
5 Supermarket Chains Open Effort Against Pesticide Use
LEAD: Five supermarket chains in the United States and Canada and a food distributor in California announced today several efforts to reduce the levels of toxic pesticides on fruits and vegetables. Five supermarket chains in the United States and Canada and a food distributor in California announced today several effor...
286662_1
3 More Airports to Get Advanced Bomb Detectors
Scotland in December, killing 270 people. The Government is paying for the first six machines, which bathe suitcases in radiation and measure the distinct chemical signature of bomb ingredients. Airlines must pay for future purchases, although Congress is considering making more money available for the machines. #95% o...
285025_2
Bush, the U.N. and Too Many People
such exploding numbers of people, particularly as they crowd into megacities such as Mexico City, Calcutta and Cairo. Moreover, the growing numbers of desperate poor implied in these figures will accelerate the ferocious assault on the environment under way in Africa, Asia and Latin America. Unless these population tre...
282134_1
HE SAW HIS CHANCE AND HE TOOK IT
the same thoroughgoing techniques to analyzing the event. The result is a book rife with detail, but unfortunately drained of mystery. ''Exit the Rainmaker'' begins with a brief, vivid portrait of the college president awakening at his country estate, readying himself as if for an ordinary morning at the office. It is ...
281933_1
ALASKA OIL CLEANUP NEAR END, BUT BEACHES REMAIN FOULED
eagles, of the estimated 5,000 that live in and around the sound, have been found dead. But that number, as with 33,000 dead seabirds and 980 sea otters, may represent only 10 to 30 percent of the amount poisoned by the spill as the oil has made its way up the food chain, Federal biologists say. Salmon fishermen, kept ...
281931_1
Birth Control Making Inroads in Populous Kenya
Development's mission in Kenya. The agency financed the survey conducted by the Kenyan Government's Council for Population and Development. Mr. Sinding said the results should help demonstrate that Africa is not the ''hopeless case'' many demographers suggest it is. More Data Needed It was hoped that the results of a n...
281739_0
Old Newspapers Hit a Logjam
LEAD: Hour after hour, around the clock, bundles of old newspapers rumble along a conveyor until they drop into a large vat at the Garden State Paper Company's recycling mill here along the Passaic River. In a few hours they will emerge as rolls of blank newsprint, ready to be used again. Hour after hour, around the cl...
280464_2
Will Biotechnology Finally Deliver?
and introduce the product in 1990 into a worldwide market pegged by analysts at about $250 million. Chiron should earn $1.33 a share in fiscal 1991, up from a loss of $1.32 a share in fiscal 1988, said Ms. Gilbert, who recommends buying the stock at any price up to $33 a share. On Friday, Chiron closed at 24 3/4. Bioge...
280182_1
LIFE STYLE: Sunday Outing; Southeastern Connecticut: Old Melds With New
1781, a British fleet under the command of Benedict Arnold attacked and burned New London. The city was rebuilt and has since experienced a rocky ride through prosperity and hard luck. After its summer tourism was eclipsed by Newport, R.I., in the late 1800's and the casino was closed in 1900, New London fell into a pe...
280352_0
Who Is Going to Pay For Airport Security?
LEAD: BY ordering the airlines to begin screening passenger luggage with a new type of bomb detector, the Government hopes to prevent terrorist attacks like the bombing of Pan Am Flight 103 over Lockerbie, Scotland, that killed 270 people last December. But the new procedures, which were announced last week, are also e...
280428_1
Non-Superpowers Are Developing Their Own Spy Satellite Systems
could produce the opposite result, helping a malevolent nation to plan and carry out an attack on hard-to-find targets. The spread of space surveillance technology is also expected to alter the diplomatic equation, freeing many nations from reliance on the current space powers for data. Analysts say many nations are al...
280624_2
Hatred and Social Isolation May Spur Acts of Racial Violence, Experts Say
in America, said Robin M. Williams Jr., Henry Scarborough professor emeritus of social science at Cornell University. 'Pressing in on Their Turf' Dr. Williams, who has studied and written on racial violence since the 1940's, said such killings typically occur when ''young lower middle-class men who are themselves strug...
280630_0
Developing Nations Benefit As Service Exports Grow
LEAD: Tens of millions of television viewers in more than 100 countries have followed the adventures of a sultry 19th-century Brazilian slave named Isaura who endures all sorts of adversity after falling in love with her master's son but eventually triumphs. Tens of millions of television viewers in more than 100 count...
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Snapshots of Hope and Hopelessness
in bridging the social and cultural chasms between Old World and New. A girl falls behind in her studies because, an administrator finds, her parents are threatening to send her abroad for an arranged marriage. A boy defaces a bulletin board decorated with photographs of Leningrad with the lone word ''Infidels!'' A boy...
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With Striking Fashions, Gigli Reaches New Heights
black lace top over snug stretch pants. Helping the Rain Forests ''We've carried Gigli since he started four years ago, but he has peaked this season,'' Miss Mello said. Conservation International, which is concerned with preserving the rain forests, was the beneficiary of the show. With tickets at $300 each, about $10...
283757_1
On the Plan to Revise Special Education
As a former member of the New Jersey Special Education Study Commission, which drafted the Plan to Revise Special Education in New Jersey, I would like to call attention to erroneous allegations in the article ''Plan to Revamp Special Education Draws Criticism'' (Aug. 6). As a former member of the New Jersey Special Ed...
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How the Disabled Sold Congress on a New Bill of Rights
disability rights movement go back to the years after World War II, when thousands of handicapped veterans returned. Leaders of the movement count the reaction to the polio epidemic of the early 1950's as the first real awakening of society to the needs of a sizable disabled population. Convinced at one time that insti...
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Body and Mind; DIFFERENT BUT DEADLY
average woman between 2 and 92 necessarily be eating this diet? I don't know.'' I T IS ALSO UNCLEAR whether women should take an aspirin every other day to help prevent a heart attack. A much-publicized study using 22,000 healthy men has shown that doing so decreases the heart attack rate. But cardiologists are uncerta...
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U.S. FOUND PAN AM LAX ON SECURITY SOON AFTER BLAST
of its security regulations. The disclosures could also play an important role in lawsuits brought by relatives of the bombing victims. In those suits, lawyers for the plaintiffs said, Pan Am is being accused of neglecting to insure the security of its flights from Frankfurt. The new audit was intended to determine whe...
283963_0
On the Plan to Revise Special Education
LEAD: I would like to offer my reactions on the Plan to Revise Special Education as a principal of a pilot high school. The Bergen County Vocational-Technical Schools district was one of 10 districts selected to pilot new special-education initiatives. Of the 650 students in the high school, probably 20 to 25 percent h...
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THE BUZZARDS ABOVE, THE CANE BELOW
LEAD: BIG SUGAR Seasons in the Cane Fields of Florida. By Alec Wilkinson. 263 pp. New York: Alfred A. Knopf. $18.95. By Richard J. Margolis IN 1951, President Harry S. Truman's Commission on Migratory Labor examined farm worker conditions nationwide and concluded that what held the system together was human misfortune....
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Rain and Fines, but Mostly Rain, Slow Burning of Amazon Forest in Brazil
LEAD: Plumes of gray smoke are once again rising over the green sea of Amazonian rain forest surrounding this city. But preliminary survey figures from this year's dry season point to a new trend: a marked drop in burning. Plumes of gray smoke are once again rising over the green sea of Amazonian rain forest surroundin...
285926_2
Old Red Hunts Another 98 Yards
can still hunt. The more Anderson resents people harping on his age, the more determination he'll have to show he's not really that old. And the more yards he'll gain. ''Bill has told me, 'When you're done playing for the Giants, there won't be nothing left of you' and I'm starting to believe him,'' Anderson said. ''I ...