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FBIS3-20657_0
Three Big Power Groups Set Targets for Year 2000
Language: Chinese Article Type:CSO [Article by Xia Ranhao [6200 3544 3185], Ran Wen [3544 2429], Hao Wen [3185 2429], and Li Jumin [2621 5112 3046]: "Three of the Large Power Groups Set Their Objectives for the Year 2000"] [Text] Northeast China Electric Power Corporation By the years 2000 and 2010, the Northeast China...
FBIS3-20657_2
Three Big Power Groups Set Targets for Year 2000
1992, the total installed power generating capacity in the Northeast China power grid, which the group operates, was 25 million kW. North China Electric Power Corporation By the year 2000, it is expected that the North China region will need an output of between 251 and 278 billion kWh of electricity each year, which p...
FBIS3-20658_5
Minister Outlines Path for Power Sector
efforts to conserve energy and suppress excessive demand. It also makes it more difficult to reorganize industry to raise foreign capital to build more power plants. From the standpoint of the electric power industry, conceptually it has been bound by tradition for a long period of time. Its understanding of the market...
FBIS3-20658_11
Minister Outlines Path for Power Sector
sign an agreement with the power grid that protects their rights and specifies their responsibilities. Furthermore, on the basis of local economic growth conditions and with the approval of a higher authority in charge of electric utilities a more flexible shareholder arrangement may be experimented in a limited region...
FBIS3-20661_0
Focus on Hydro, Wind Power To Reduce Pollution
Language: English Article Type:CSO [Article by Chang Weimin: "State Vows To Reduce Pollution"] [Text] China's power industry is to concentrate on the development of resources that produce less pollution. Efforts to tap hydro and wind resources will be encouraged, according to an official from the Ministry of Power Indu...
FBIS3-20661_1
Focus on Hydro, Wind Power To Reduce Pollution
at 40.7 million kilowatts. The industry expects to increase its power generating capacity to 310 million kilowatts in 2000 from the present 170 million kilowatts. The majority of electricity in China is generated by coal-fired power plants, which emit minute sulphur particles that contaminate the environment. But sever...
FBIS3-20662_0
Nation Needs Power Surge To Drive Growth
Language: English Article Type:CSO [Text] China has been short of electricity for 23 years. Now it must "break with convention" and reform its power industry, said Power Industry Minister Shi Dazhen, in PEOPLE'S DAILY (December 19). Excerpts follow: When the People's Republic of China was founded in 1949, the mainland ...
FBIS3-20666_7
New Energy Resources: Positions, Issues, Policies I. The Status of Developing New Energy Resources in Our Overall National Economic Situation B. The Impact of Reforms of the Energy Resource System on New Energy Resource Development C. The Impact of Energy Resource Development Strategies on New Energy Resources E. Raisi...
technologies and by decentralized and locally balanced small-scale power generation equipment and energy storage facilities. For over 100 years, the traditional arrangement of large grids, large generators, and centralized power supplies has always been considered to be the safest and most economical power supply arran...
FBIS3-20666_8
New Energy Resources: Positions, Issues, Policies I. The Status of Developing New Energy Resources in Our Overall National Economic Situation B. The Impact of Reforms of the Energy Resource System on New Energy Resource Development C. The Impact of Energy Resource Development Strategies on New Energy Resources E. Raisi...
competitive high-grade secondary energy resource--electricity. Internationally, new energy resource circles in the 1960s, at the time when power was generated from new energy resources, only proposed small-scale equipment measured in watts. In the 1970s, the discussion was of equipment of several kilowatts. This rose i...
FBIS3-20667_0
State of PV Technology and China's Gap
Language: Chinese Article Type:CSO [Excerpts from article by Wang Sicheng [3769 2448 2052], senior engineer in the Ministry of Machine-Building and Electronics Industry's Sixth Institute, Beijing: "The Current State of Photovoltaic Power Generation and China's Lag"] [Excerpts] Photovoltaic [PV] power generation is an i...
FBIS3-20668_5
Thermal Utilization of Solar Energy and China's Strategy II. The Current Development Situation and an Assessment of China's Solar Energy Heat Utilization Technology B. China's Advances in Solar Energy Heat Utilization Technology
concrete measures and policies to provide economic subsidies or tax reductions and exemptions to new energy resources. Thirty-one of the states in the United States have implemented energy conservation Energy Resource Ultimate Utilization Management (Demand-Side Management) plans (as part of comprehensive resource plan...
FBIS3-20669_1
Nation's Marine Energy Resources To Be Exploited
so far has been excellent. Subsequently, the former Soviet Union completed the (Jisiluo) Tidal Power Station with an installed generating capacity of 2MW and Canada completed the Annapolis Preliminary Tidal Power Station with a single unit capacity of 20MW in 1983 to develop large-scale tidal power generation for the 4...
FBIS3-20669_2
Nation's Marine Energy Resources To Be Exploited
to develop large-scale tidal power generation for the 4,000MW of power in the Bay of Fundy. England, India, Korea, and other countries also plan to build large-scale tidal power stations. The United States, Japan, France, and others are now speeding up research on marine temperature differential power generation and ar...
FBIS3-20670_3
Development and Utilization of Geothermal Resources
technology, most of them have shut down due to costs being too high, leaving only the two sites at Huitang in Hunan and Fengshun in Guangdong which use 92C water as an intermediate medium and are operating intermittently. The Yangbajing Geothermal Power Station, the only one with water temperatures from 150 to 172C and...
FBIS3-20670_4
Development and Utilization of Geothermal Resources
Huidang, December, 90 0.3 Operating Flashing Ningxiang, 1975 Hunan 5 Dengwu, October, 1970 91 0.1 Operating Flashing Fengshun, Guangdong 6 Qingshui, - 226 3 Operating - Taiwan Total 30.58 7 Wendang, September, 67 0.05 Shut down Two fluid Yichun, 1971 Jiangxi 8 Reshui 1974 77 0.1 Shut down Flashing Village, Xiangzhou, G...
FBIS3-20671_1
Development of Wind Energy Resources
countries are competing to develop it and are investing large amounts of capital, formulating several medium and long-term development programs, and establishing all types of organizations to conduct R&D (such as Denmark's (Lisuo) Wind Powered Generator Experiment Station, the United States Wind Energy Association, the...
FBIS3-20671_3
Development of Wind Energy Resources
120 kW generators. China will be capable of small-batch production of the 200 kW wind-powered generators it developed around the end of 1995 to improve the situation of using foreign-made generators in our nine wind-powered generating fields in Inner Mongolia, Xinjiang, Liaoning, Guangdong, Fujian, Shandong, Zhejiang, ...
FBIS3-20682_0
Statute of Movement for Rights and Freedoms
Language: Bulgarian Article Type:CSO ["Statute of the Movement for Rights and Freedoms: An Association With Non-Economic Goals"] [Text] General Principles Article 1 The Movement for Rights and Freedoms is an independent social-political organization, established to contribute to the unity of Bulgarian citizens, as well...
FBIS3-20686_0
Croatian Envoy Has Faith in Muslim Alliance
Language: Serbo-Croatian Article Type:CSO [Interview with Prof. Dr. Zdravko Sancevic, Croatian ambassador to Bosnia-Herzegovina, by Salih Zvizdic; place and date not given: "If I Did Not Have Faith in the Alliance with the Muslims, I Would Not Be Ambassador"] [Text] The Croatian ambassador to Bosnia-Herzegovina, Prof. ...
FBIS3-20692_7
Martic's Victory in Krajina Elections Viewed
the Republic of Croatia and the FRY cast great doubt on Martic's election campaign promises of an imminent union. Dr. Karadzic's statement that a unified Serbia must first reach the Una and only afterward the Kupa was also a cold shower. Although the interpretations of Belgrade and Pale that this does not signify renun...
FBIS3-20697_4
Shortcomings of Law on Conscientious Objectors
people who are "on the other side." Dr. Ladislav Krapac, president of the Commission for Civilian Service, claims that such "political-ethnic" criteria are unacceptable anywhere in Europe. Miso Bozic, attorney and activist of the citizens' council for human rights from Karlovac states that a great number of Serbs from ...
FBIS3-20713_2
`Plight' of Macedonians in Bulgaria Decried
blow (besides using police batons) to a very serious movement headed by OMO "Ilinden." Public Disqualification The Macedonians in Bulgaria for the first time, after many a year of persecution in Zivkov's ethnically "pure and homogeneous" state, publicly raised their voices in the cold and dramatic autumn of 1989. It ha...
FBIS3-20713_4
`Plight' of Macedonians in Bulgaria Decried
that time between the hated communists and the new democratic forces was to suspend the Macedonian movement. Events unfolded this way: False accusations were made about the Macedonian organization, it could not be legally registered, its activities were then banned, and finally police batons were brought into play and ...
FBIS3-20713_5
`Plight' of Macedonians in Bulgaria Decried
its activities were then banned, and finally police batons were brought into play and every kind of demonstration was banned. In the meantime, members of OMO "Ilinden" went on hunger strike, wrote letters to foreign embassies and offices, and then directly addressed the Bulgarian leadership in July 1990 to insist they ...
FBIS3-20720_3
Foreign Minister Views Current Developments
happen when conditions are favorable. There have been instances in the past in which it was shown that the opening of an office in one country does not imply the recognition within the borders it aspires for. For instance, when the United States opened an office in China, that did not mean that the United States was ac...
FBIS3-20747_5
Article Criticizes Shortcomings in New Army
personal and other computers there that were purchased in an uncoordinated manner (let us exclude the intention) by various administrations, commanders, and so on. Of course, no one is capable of putting together a network from these computers--which, with a few exceptions, are incompatible--to handle not only command,...
FBIS3-20753_3
Economic, Social Aims of Political Grouping
extent sufficing to halt the growth in unemployment in 1994 and to reduce unemployment by at least 1 million in 1995. 5.5. Tax preferences should be granted for investments in regions with highest unemployment. 5.6. A program for building superhighways on the basis of non-state financing should be initiated. 5.7. A pro...
FBIS3-20762_7
Navy Status, Combat Power, Future Discussed
on the services of a single exporter, the former Soviet Union. The switch to calculating in dollars, quality that is below world standards, and the inability to guarantee the continuity of deliveries of spare parts for equipment that is already in use are making the CIS [Commonwealth of Independent States] a less than ...
FBIS3-20762_8
Navy Status, Combat Power, Future Discussed
large portion of the Danish Navy, instead of designing new types of traditional warships, they shifted away from the previous approach and decided to limit the number and variety of ships without reducing the capabilities of the naval defense forces in the process. This was accomplished by building a series of all-purp...
FBIS3-20769_4
Economic Ties With Former Yugoslavia Examined
Slovenia had already started to negotiate with Bosnia-Herzegovina on economic relations on a new basis, but in the meantime the war in Bosnia came. Trade with Bosnia-Herzegovina, converted to dollars, has declined abruptly from independence onward: from about $250 million in 1990 to about $29 million in the first 11 mo...
FBIS3-20776_0
Hepatitis, Influenza, Tuberculosis Cases in FYROM
Article Type:CSO [Editorial Report] The following information on contagious diseases in the Former Yugoslav Republic of Macedonia [FYROM] is provided by the Skopje dailies, NOVA MAKEDONIJA and VECER: Hepatitis On 1 February on page 8, VECER reports that the rumors circulating in Skopje, to the effect that three coffee ...
FBIS3-20780_7
Yugoslav Army: Equipment, Manpower, Doctrine
an empty weapon, since this year they were actually fulfilled. Even though Gospic in September 1993 involved a tactical attack by the Croatian army, in which the Croatian units did not occupy more than 150 square kilometers of the RSK's territory, the Serbs responded with a merciless bombardment of numerous Croatian to...
FBIS3-20781_2
Electronics Production for Army Reviewed
problems. "All of this has meant that utilization of our facilities is at 20 to 30 percent, which is very bad, because we have at our disposal the most modern equipment and a highly skilled work force, of which any European factory would be proud," director Beljkas tells VOJSKA. Of the 186 employees, engineers account ...
FBIS3-20784_0
FRY Administration Verifies Food Reserves
Language: Serbo-Croatian Article Type:CSO [Article by Lj.Z.: "There Is Still Enough Food"] [Text] A surplus is expected in wheat, corn, oil, and some other basic staples. Minor seasonal shortages in sugar, potatoes, beans, meat, and eggs will be covered by imports. This year nobody should go hungry. According to the 19...
FBIS3-20793_0
Role of Serb Garrisons in Sandzak Region
Article Type:CSO [Editorial Report] The 2 December 1993 issue of Belgrade VOJSKA, the weekly published by the Federal Ministry of Defense, carries on page 22 an article by Petar Boskovic about a fact-finding visit to two Yugoslav Army garrisons in the Raska [Sandzak] region. In talks with the garrisons' commanders, Col...
FBIS3-20796_87
1993 National Defense Law
Such request shall be made to the chief of staff of the Honved Forces. 103.3. The filing of a request for exemption shall have no delaying effect with respect to the induction. The time allowed for judging such requests shall be 15 days. The decision of the chief of staff shall not be subject to appeal. The inducted pe...
FBIS3-20805_0
Chemical Waste Converted to Cleaner, Exported
Language: Czech Article Type:CSO [Article by Vladimir Plzak: "Chemopetrol Is Transforming Hitherto Undesirable Waste Material Into a Suitably Usable Export Raw Material--The New Substance Is Used in Eliminating Oil Disasters and in Purifying Water"] [Text] The chemical plant at Litvinov has verified a technology for th...
FBIS3-20814_0
Weekly Criticizes Protectionist Position
Language: Polish Article Type:CSO [Article by Andrzej Zybala: "Poland Behind the Wall: The Government Intends to Jack Up Duties on Farm Products in Order To Reduce Them Later From a Higher Level and Still Follow the Decisions of GATT's Uruguay Round"] [Text] Polish duties are three to four times as high as those applyi...
FBIS3-20849_2
Rebuilding of Peruca Hydroelectric Power Plant
of damage to the dam, we began working out alternative possibilities for repairing it. In June of last year we made a final decision among the twelve alternatives to replace the damaged flanks of the dam, where the explosions had caused the greatest damage, and to repair the damaged watertight core with a clay-concrete...
FBIS3-20852_10
Article Considers Risks of Klaus's Ideology
situation has arisen in Europe and new and previously unanticipated problems are cropping up from the point of view of the integrative processes in Western Europe. However, Klaus, in the grip of his economic reductionism and unilateral criticism, is overlooking certain political facts here that could have very serious ...
FBIS3-20856_0
Polls Show Preference for Social Security
Language: Czech Article Type:CSO [Article by Michal Kudernatsch: "Our Satisfaction Is Growing Only Slowly"] [Text] According to older sociological investigations, significant fears regarding the consequences of the economic reform that have been initiated prevailed in this country as of 1990. General feelings of insecu...
FBIS3-20870_9
Osijek Mayor on Struggles, HSLS Conflicts
would like him to, and he still has a very negative attitude toward the Croatian position regarding Bosnia. I met with Baker together with, among others, representatives of Romania, Bulgaria, and Hungary. While the Bulgarians and Romanians were euphoric when discussing Baker's visits in 1990 and 1991, I had the good fo...
FBIS3-20871_1
Status of Croatian Electric Power Industry
Lastovo, Vis and Hvar, Brac and Solta, Zadar and Dugi Otok, and Losinj and Silba, together with a 35/10-kilovolt Losinj 2 transformer station; there are also plans to overhaul the electric supply system in the part of Split-Dalmatia Zupanija that is the farthest behind in development (Vis, Solta, and Drvenik Veliki). D...
FBIS3-20881_9
Catholic Weekly Views Center, Right Differences The Right and the Social Teachings of the Roman Catholic Church
groupings is the attitude toward the social rights that should be vested in citizens in the legislation and the Constitution. Unless it is analyzed more thoroughly and leads to a reasonable compromise, this issue may complicate the center-right consensus in the debate on the [new] Constitution. The aforementioned "Prog...
FBIS3-20884_1
EU Fourth Framework Aims, Funding Viewed
framework program was only 6.6 billion ECU. However, the budget has not risen significantly: The two framework programs differ in that now no Community research can be carried out outside of the framework program. In this context, the budget for the fourth framework program has risen by no more than five percent. Gener...
FBIS3-20885_1
German Research Association Approves Additional R&D Projects
analyze the endangered ecosystem of the third world, with emphasis on population growth and migration. The program entitled "Efficient Organization of Financial Markets and Institutions" also deals with contemporary problems. Germany's financial infrastructure is about to be fundamentally reorganized so as to improve i...
FBIS3-20890_1
Germany: Max Planck Society Opens Institute for Infectious Diseases
and medical practice. A third of all fatalities in the world can be traced to diseases caused by microbial pathogens. One and a half billion people -- primarily in the third world, suffer from the 19 infectious diseases (excluding AIDS), for which American doctors consider new vaccines must be developed as a matter of ...
FBIS3-20898_18
Germany: Max Planck Society Expands in New Laender Implementation of the Max Planck Society's Program to Set Up Research Facilities in the New Federal Laender (1991-1993) Implementation of the Max Planck Society's Program to Set Up Research Facilities in the New Federal Laender (1994-200)
the MPG decided to found four more Max Planck institutes of, respectively, the Biology of Infection (3), Molecular Plant Physiology (4), Research into Economic Systems (5), and the Physics of Complex Systems (6); -- In 1993, it was decided to found the Max Planck Institute of the History of Science (7); and -- Decision...
FBIS3-20903_3
FRG's Spaeth Proposes Changes in Technology Policy
in top technologies and the low cost producers because she does not have a clear competitive advantage in either of the two fields. Rising unemployment and the growing number of needy industrial centers will tie up the resources required for technological renewal. It is not yet known whether this vicious circle can be ...
FBIS3-20903_6
FRG's Spaeth Proposes Changes in Technology Policy
Unfortunately, the economic profits that might be derived from scientific successes are often lost because the theoretical breakthroughs are not converted into real products quick enough. The public must be made aware of the fact that our country is now confronted by a critical challenge, the meeting and mastery of whi...
FBIS3-20904_0
EU Approves Biotechnology Patent Directive
Language: French Article Type:CSO [Unattributed article: "Toward Legal Protection for Biotechnological Inventions in Europe"] [Text] Brussels--Following a meeting of the twelve ministers in charge of the EU [European Union] domestic market, held on 16 December, the chairman of the meeting, Mr. Robert Urbain, Belgian mi...
FBIS3-20919_1
German Research Society Sponsors New Research Areas
They are characterized by complex structures and are often used in pharmacy. Using modern techniques it is hoped to shed light on their mechanisms and to produce new therapeutically effective substances. Scientists from the Max Planck Institute and the university in Goettingen are participating in the third biological ...
FBIS3-20919_2
German Research Society Sponsors New Research Areas
various animals ought to facilitate a general understanding of molecular strategies and blueprints in the animal kingdom. Researchers from the Hamburg-Harburg Technical University and the GKSS Research Center in Geesthacht plan to concern themselves with an area of engineering which has been neglected in this country, ...
FBIS3-20948_5
Germany: Technology Potential, Research Requirements of Bavarian Industry
likewise a research field of a crucial nature. Materials for electronics, engineering ceramics, lightweight construction materials, high-temperature materials, functional polymers, composite materials and biological polymers are important research directions with a great demand. Public health, agriculture and ecology n...
FBIS3-20973_0
French Tape Automated Bonding Technology, Manufacture Reviewed
Language: French Article Type:BFN [Report signed L.M.: "TAB Adapted for Use in Small Batch Production"] [Text] Are electronic systems manufacturers interested in the development in France of a TAB (Tape Automated Bonding) process for assembling bare chips onto tape? Asked in a survey that could lead to the creation of ...
FBIS3-20999_3
Germany: Berlin-Bonn Datalink Proposed
his office. Telepresence and telecommunication are the technical terms for this. In the future, says Dr. Josef Schaefer, program manager of the project, telepresence techniques should make it possible "to hold working meetings with participants in different locations using the same databases, transparent presentation m...
FBIS3-21001_0
Germany: Siemens Researchers Develop Neural Net
Language: German Article Type:CSO [Text] Synapse is Faster Neural networks for specific applications on conventional computers are already marketable. The trend is towards universally applicable neurocomputers made of special hard and software. Siemens researchers have developed such a high-power computer. The modern b...
FBIS3-21004_1
France: Telecommunications Techniques, Prospects Described
leading-edge service no matter how heterogeneous the resources rendered operative. Defined in this way, their requirements are too varied to be met fully and directly by off-the-shelf purchasing of such products or civilian systems. Civilian investments, however, are not comparable to those authorized by the armed forc...
FBIS3-21004_12
France: Telecommunications Techniques, Prospects Described
in rare sectors not involving interoperability, innovation no longer can arise from an individual initiative but from a consensus that is all the more difficult to realize because the interests of the different parties are frequently at odds. The ability to persuade, therefore, is becoming an essential quality in engin...
FBIS3-21006_0
UK: JANET Academic Telecommunications Network Expanded
Language: German Article Type:CSO [Article by Adrian Morant: "From Janet to Super-Janet"] [Text] For a decade the local area networks (LANs) at approximately 200 universities, polytechnic colleges and research institutions in Great Britain have been connected to one another through Janet (Joint Academic Network). Janet...
FBIS3-21029_2
Germany: Pilot Project To Recycle Old Vehicles
Environment Ministry, praises the Berlin-Hellersdorf facility: "Here an example is being set for the integration of all known technologies." The Federal Government's cost sharing is for the purpose of "raising the level of the technology in this field." Five points are of primary importance for auto recycling: Complete...
FBIS3-21039_0
UK: `Molecular' Computers Seen as Replacing Silicon Chips
Language: German Article Type:CSO [Text] A group of switchable molecules which when "switched on" conduct electrical current and when "switched off" serve as insulators has been produced by French scientists. These molecules might be used some day in organic computers to transmit impulses. Such computers would be many ...
FBIS3-21042_1
French Firm Develops High-Precision Target-Tracking System
automatically tracking a high-speed target at a distance of 1,500 m (for example, an anti-tank missile) with a precision of 5 cm in real time (the "delay" is two video frames, i.e. 40 ms) and in the region of 1 cm in deferred time after automatic image analysis. A new generation of distance measurement systems currentl...
FBIS3-21051_0
European Consortium To Develop Plastic Waste Sorting System
Language: English Article Type:BFN [Unattributed article: "High-Speed Sorter for Plastic Parts"] [Text] A consortium of European companies and research organisations has won a research contract worth nearly Ecu 1.5m from the Commission of the European Communities (CEC) to develop a system for the identification and sep...
FBIS3-21054_0
Netherlands: Netherlands To Open Bureau for Wind Energy
Language: Dutch Article Type:BFN [Text] Next year the Netherlands will have a National Bureau for Wind Energy. This independent institution will promote the application of wind energy and provide scientific information. A location for the bureau has not yet been decided. The initiative comes from the Organization for L...
FBIS3-21055_0
German Institutes Improve Efficiency of Solar Cells
Language: German Article Type:BFN [Text] All over the world, great efforts are being made in various directions to make wider use of solar power. In addition to solar heat collectors, which are primarily used to heat water, solar cells also make it possible to generate electrical current directly from sunlight (photovo...
FBIS3-21057_2
Recycling of Raw Materials Solves Utilization Problems
of chemical preparation methods) as material reuse provided in the draft amendment. This is because a fifty-fifty division of the discussed new utilization quota (60% instead of the previous 64%) between processed-material recycling (plastic remains plastic) and raw-material recycling (plastic becomes petrochemical raw...
FBIS3-21058_0
Germany: More Effective Waste Water Treatment With Biogas Reactor
Language: German Article Type:CSO [Article by JB: "More Effective Waste Water Treatment With the Biogas Tower Reactor"] [Text] Anaerobic biotechnical waste water treatment in bioreactors is today already being used by the food industry, pulp production and paper manufacturing companies. The field of bioprocessing techn...
FBIS3-21061_1
German Firm Develops Innovative Methods for Detoxification
dynamic individual with the baroque figure expanded environmental engineering "to the second pillar" of the company. Mayer calls it "a gigantic growth market." In the meantime, systems for sewage sludge disposal and sewage and effluent handling make up one third of production. The people from Sangerhausen want to turn ...
FBIS3-21063_0
New Approaches to Plastics Recycling Viewed
Language: German Article Type:CSO [Article by Si: "Three-way System Solves the Plastics Problem"] [Text] In the future, processed material, raw material and thermal methods will be used jointly. The chance for plastics to develop into a recyclable packaging material continues to increase. Since the Federal German Packa...
FBIS3-21064_0
Recycling Optimizes Production Process Environmental Protection Technology Provides Additional Company Profit Integrated Recovery Systems for Etching and Electroplating Return Valuable Materials to Production
Language: German Article Type:CSO [Article by E. Schmidt] [Text] Environmental Protection Technology Provides Additional Company Profit Integrated Recovery Systems for Etching and Electroplating Return Valuable Materials to Production Effective environmental protection in a company does not just result in costs. Someti...
FBIS3-21067_0
Germany: Environment-Friendly Products Reported. Production Methods.
Language: German, Article Type:CSO [Article by OTM] [Text] MAINTENANCE: Tips and Tricks 1. Inspection of bearings in electric motor drives: After having recorded and evaluated the diagnostic data with the aid of a computer, we submitted the results to the operators with recommendation as to necessary steps to be taken....
FBIS3-21070_0
Germany: Technical, Economic Improvements in Wind Energy Projects
Article Type:CSO [Text] 1993 was the year of wind energy. The market for this clean and renewable energy source is experiencing a strong boom. According to the German Wind Energy Institute (DWI), the German wind energy park accumulated a total of 100 megawatts of rated output in 1993 (70 megawatts in 1992). One of the ...
FBIS3-21070_2
Germany: Technical, Economic Improvements in Wind Energy Projects
out of the sails of the wind power movement. The so-called "Large Wind Energy Plant," popularly known as "Growian," was shut down in 1987 after a four-year test run because of technical flaws. After the failure of the three-megawatt generator and the dropping of the project by the disappointed major companies the indus...
FBIS3-21072_0
France to Launch Zero-Pollution Waste Treatment
Language: French Article Type:CSO [Article: "Modern Urban Waste Treatment Plant in Yvelines"] [Text] Versailles--Carrieres-sous-Poissy (Yvelines) has been chosen as the site for an urban waste treatment and conversion plant described as one of the least polluting in the world, it was learned at a 13 January press confe...
FBIS3-21074_0
Romania: Wind Power Station Project
Language: Romanian Article Type:CSO [Text] At an altitude of 1,400 meters on the Semenic mountain plateau, the first pilot wind power station is beginning to take shape not far from the well-known resort of the same name. The project's history in this area which, according to experts, is most favorable for wind energy ...
FBIS3-21075_2
Brazil: Russian Scientists Contracted for High-Tech Research
Alexander Kineo, also contracted by the university, the couple will bring to Brazil advanced techniques for production of reagents to be used in faster and more efficient diagnosis of illnesses like toxoplasmosis, a disease transmitted by a protozoan that attacks the central nervous system and the eyes. The new diagnos...
FBIS3-21082_0
Italy: Role in European Molecular Biology Lab Disputed
Language: Italian Article Type:BFN [Article by Franco Foresta Martin: "The European Biology Laboratory -- Italy Must Be Given More Importance"] [Text] The conditions of Italy's participation in the European Molecular Biology Laboratory [EMBL] in Heidelberg have become the cause of a conflict that is dividing our scient...
FBIS3-21089_1
UK: Allocations to Research Council Implement White Paper
researchers to collaborate with industry. The grants will be complementary to the funding provided by industry for strategic research. A small pilot scheme will be run with funding of 3.5 million pounds in 1994-95. The awards will be named ROPAs after the White Paper, "Realising our Potential". The pilot will be coordi...
FBIS3-21106_0
Air France Studying Cost-Cutting Plan
Language: French Article Type:CSO [Article by J.G.; "Christian Blanc: We Must Catch up With or Outdo Lufthansa by 1997"; introductory paragraph in boldface as published] [Text] As far as the president of Air France is concerned, this is the only real challenge that the airline must absolutely meet if it does not want t...
FBIS3-21106_2
Air France Studying Cost-Cutting Plan
4. Unprofitable routes: every 100 francs taken in is offset by 117 francs in expenditures in North Atlantic traffic, 111 francs in South America, 110 francs in Europe, and 108 francs in Asia. Only West Africa pays off: with a profit of 6 francs! 5. The fleet is too heterogeneous: there are 24 different aircraft types (...
FBIS3-21123_10
Reducing Oxide Film Damage at the Time of High-Current Ion Implantation
region; damage that depends on the amount of ion exposure which is significant in the higher energy region; and damage in the early stage that depends on the implantation energy. In the case of the damage caused by the amount of electric charge implanted, it is possible to reduce this by supplying neutral electrons, bu...
FBIS3-21147_1
Simple Piping System for Advanced Boiling Water Reactor
Its output will be 1,356,000 kW, the largest in Japan. Modifications include placing the recirculation pump inside the pressure vessel rather than outside to simplify the piping system. Two plants are under construction at Kashiwazaki. As of the end of October, NPP No. 6 was 50.6% completed and No. 7 was 22.3% complete...
FBIS3-21150_6
A Computer Controlled by Thought
green. A point situated between the two diodes helped to fix the subject's gaze. ``Throughout each experiment, it was necessary to avoid any and all spontaneous movement, which would inevitably have been translated into an emission of parasitic cerebral electric waves. The gaze fixing point proved insufficient, and the...
FBIS3-21150_10
A Computer Controlled by Thought
waves representing the thought of a specific letter or word than at characterizing a broader mental activity, specifically, in this case, the evoking of an interior discourse. By being able to discern it in the midst of the background noise corresponding to suspended mental activity, Fujitsu would already have achieved...
FBIS3-21157_0
NEDO To Begin Experiments on Solar Power Generation System with Malaysia
Language: Japanese Article Type:CSO [Text] A solar power generation system (see photo [omitted]) that the New Energy and Industrial Technology Development Organization (NEDO) was building with the Ministry of Energy, Posts and Telecommunications of Malaysia in Sabah State in the northern part of Kalimantan Island has b...
FBIS3-21159_8
Electronics Manufacturers Review R&D Projects Building up R&D Center To Achieve High Speed in Product Development Toshiba - Mr. Seiichi Takayanagi, Representative Executive Officer-Vice President. When Japan Turned Its Attention to Basic Research, U.S.'s Major Effort Shifted to Application Technology Mitsubishi Electri...
elevator (Landmark Tower in Yokohama City, Kanagawa Prefecture); (3) Development of a refrigerator which does not use CFC; (4) Development of a thin film polycrystalline Si solar battery; (5) Development of a DINOR type flash memory; (6) Development of a client/server system for use in basic tasks. R&D Themes for 1994:...
FBIS3-21159_17
Electronics Manufacturers Review R&D Projects Building up R&D Center To Achieve High Speed in Product Development Toshiba - Mr. Seiichi Takayanagi, Representative Executive Officer-Vice President. When Japan Turned Its Attention to Basic Research, U.S.'s Major Effort Shifted to Application Technology Mitsubishi Electri...
bits SPARC chip) and new device (HEMT); (5) Development of compact portable information equipment and human interface; (6) Development of middle-ware (intelligent Pad, CASE, object-oriented DBMS, etc.) Research Setup To Anticipate Market Needs and To Transform Research Results Quickly into Products R&D spending for 199...
FBIS3-21177_3
Current Approaches to Consolidating Japan's Research Information Network Current Approach to Consolidating Japan's Research Information Network Outline of Information Network Forum, Policy Committee, Council for Science & Technology Establishing Interministry Research Information Network: Particulars Selected Results f...
that will link research organizations beyond boundaries separating various fields of research and ministries, agencies and nations. At the same time it is necessary to strive for consolidating, expanding and speeding up the various research information networks in each organization, ministry and agency. In so doing, it...
FBIS3-21183_4
JFTC Publishes Antimonopoly Guidelines on Joint R&D Items and Excerpts from ``Antimonopoly Guidelines on Joint R&D''
extent that encryption is a technology that allows only subscribers to see broadcasts, there is a reason to maintain secrecy. However, non-participant manufacturers want to manufacture from the IC stage to lower costs. In fact, only the three participating manufacturers have produced decoders since 1991, even after JSB...
FBIS3-21185_0
RITE Official Interviewed on Goals in Environmental Technology
Language: Japanese Article Type:CSO On 10 November, completion ceremonies will be carried out for the headquarters laboratory of the Research Institute of Innovative Technologies for the Earth (RITE) in the Kansai Science City (Otsu-machi, Kyoto Prefecture). The Institute aims to do R&D on technology useful for resolvi...
FBIS3-21198_26
Comprehensive Development of New Sunshine Plan -- Reference Material New Energy Technology Development Committee, Energy Conservation Technology Development Committee and World Environment Technology Development Committee (Reference 2) Analysis of Achievements Contributing Toward the Simultaneous Resolution of Sustaine...
of South Electrolytic method: Wind power generation: The EC is the following countries Africa: currently Alkaline water electrolytic generation: conducting operational are currently producing operating SASOL I plants in operation in Sweden research on a 1,000kW the cited amounts of (roughly 15,000 Canada and Brazil, et...
FBIS3-21200_0
Equipment To Tackle 256M DRAMs Etching Equipment Usable With 256M DRAM
Language: Japanese Article Type:CSO [Article by Seiji Samukawa, Microelectronics Research Laboratories, NEC Corp.] [Text] Introduction As we enter the age of 0.25 m or below, more accurate etching technology is required. However, this technology is still in large part dependent on empirical factors, hence a scientific ...
FBIS3-21201_4
Equipment To Tackle 256M DRAMs Ashing Equipment Usable With 256M DRAMs
it is said that particles of more than one-fifth to one-tenth the minimum fabrication size degrade the device characteristics and decrease yield, the production of particles with diameters of more than 0.05 to 0.02 m should be minimized with 256M DRAMs (0.25 to 0.20 m process). There has been little research on the rem...
FBIS3-21202_0
Equipment To Tackle 256M DRAMs Ion Implantation Equipment Usable With 256M DRAMs
Language: Japanese Article Type:CSO [Article by Takashi Murakami, Taketo Takahashi, and Yoji Kawasaki, Second LSI Process Development Dept., Mitsubishi Electric Corp.] [Text] Introduction Ion implantation equipment has advanced following the increased density of DRAMs, which are the leading devices fabricated using ult...
FBIS3-21202_6
Equipment To Tackle 256M DRAMs Ion Implantation Equipment Usable With 256M DRAMs
longer beam line is advantageous in terms of its lower price but, when equipment size and performance are taken into consideration, the predominant equipment used in the future will be parallel-beam equipment. Basic Performance of Production Facilities Apart from the requirements for 256M DRAM-compatible ion implantati...
FBIS3-21203_2
Equipment To Tackle 256M DRAMs Oxidation, Diffusion and LP-CVD Equipment Usable With 256M DRAMs
also important to standardize equipment and components. By making such efforts it will be possible to reduce failure rate and the maintenance time even when the throughput is increased and clustering, which is effective in interface and surface control, is used. There are many problems to be solved in the development o...
FBIS3-21203_10
Equipment To Tackle 256M DRAMs Oxidation, Diffusion and LP-CVD Equipment Usable With 256M DRAMs
with often in recent years. Figure 7 shows the difference in oxide-film reliabilities when the oxygen concentration in the nitrogen gas in the furnace is varied.[.sup]10[/] As shown in the figure, the oxide-film quality and reliability vary extensively depending on the oxygen concentration in the furnace. Figure 7. In-...
FBIS3-21205_5
Equipment To Tackle 256M DRAMs Metal CVD Equipment Usable With 256M DRAMs
The etch-back process is not necessary when blanket W is used directly for wiring. As seen above, there are several available process combinations, and it is important for the fabrication of multi-layer wiring to select low-cost processes which emphasize productivity. Figure 3. Examples of Multi-Layer Wiring Fabricatio...
FBIS3-21217_0
Dowa Mining Develops Ultra-High-Purity Magnesium, Useful for Blue Semiconductor Laser
Language: Japanese Article Type:CSO [Text] Dowa Mining Co., Ltd. (Dowa Mining), has successfully developed magnesium that is 99.9999 percent (6N or six-nine) pure. Previously the highest purity confirmed with magnesium had been 99.99 percent (4N). Thus, Dowa Mining was able to reduce the amount of impurities to 1/100th...