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The Use of Presence Data in Modelling Demand for Transportation
[ "We consider the applicability of the data from operators of cellular systems to modelling demand for transportation. While individual-level data may contain precise paths of movement, stringent privacy rules prohibit their use without consent. Presence data aggregate the individual-level data to information on the...
[ "Why Data Mining is Important: What is Customer-Centric Data Mining? How Data Mining Can Enhance Your Services and Products Data Mining Can Solve Your Most Difficult Problems The Data Mining Process Pillars of the Data Mining Framework: The Information Technology of Business Intelligence The Data in Data Mining The...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Transportation:", "pos": "Represent the Science document about Transportation:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
The Impact of Breaks on Forgetting When Performing A Repetitive Task
[ "Commonly used learning curve models assume that a repetitive task is performed continuously, disregarding the existence of possible break periods between consecutive repetitions. Since these breaks generate forgetting, actual performance will be inferior to the performance forecasted by typical learning curve mode...
[ "Adult Age Differences in Activity Memory: Cue and Strategy Utilization (M.P. Norris and R.L. West). The Assessment of Qualitative Age Differences in Discourse Processing (E.A.L. Stine and A. Wingfield). Ageing and Schematic Influences on Memory (T.M. Hess). Metamemory in Adulthood: Differentiating Knowledge, Belie...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Knowledge management and employee intellectual capital:" }
Relationship of host tree diameter to within-tree southern pine beetle (Coleoptera: Scolytidae) population dynamics
[ "Relationships of host-tree diameter and season to within-tree southern pine beetle, Dendroctonus frontalis Zimmermann, population parameters (successful attack, egg, and emerging brood adult densities, attacking adult and within-tree brood mortality, and brood increase ratio) were studied in 2 infestations. Relati...
[ "Lindane, used according to commercial specification (approximately 3.1% concentrate), was completely effective in preventing attack by Ips confusus on ponderosa and sugar pine. Effective control in infested logs was achieved regardless of the time of treatment. Longevity of emerging brood adults was significantly ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Biology:", "pos": "Represent the Science document about Biology:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
The Cooperation Situation of Land and Agricultural Department and the Unified Supervision of Cultivated Land
[ "Shanghai bureau of state land supervision found that several repeated problems were difficult to correct in work. For example, the unimplementation for balance of cultivated land occupation and compensation, the false identification for cultivated land and false delimitation for basic farmland, and the non agricul...
[ "Outlook of Agricultural Development to 2050 and the Demand for Science and Technology.- Roadmap and Goals of Agricultural Science and Technology in China.- Roadmap of Plant Germplasm Resources and Modern Plant Breeding Science and Technology Development.- Roadmap of Animal Germplasm Resources and Modern Breeding S...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Agriculture:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper about Agriculture:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Agriculture:" }
Netscape and Other Macintosh Web Browsers: A Summary
[ "Netscape provides a standard interface for information available over the Internet. It runs almost like a word processor, but with much more advanced graphics and multimedia capability." ]
[ "This chapter contains sections titled: About SourceForge, What Developers Say about Success and Abandonment, Our Success/Abandonment Classification System, Making Our Classification Work in the Real World, Conclusion" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Coulomb Suppression Effects in the Proton-Proton Elastic Scattering Extracted from the 2 H(p,pp)n Reaction
[ "The behaviour of the quasi-free p-p cross section is investigated in the framework of the Trojan Horse Method at relative enegies where the free p-p cross section is sensitive to the Coulomb interaction. For this reason the 2H(p,pp)n reaction was studied by using a proton beam energy of 6 MeV at Laboratori Naziona...
[ "The Functional Integration Method Collective Excitations in Superfluid Fermi-Systems with s-Pairing Superfluid Phases in 3He The Model of 3He Collective Excitations in the B-Phase of 3He Collective Excitations in the A-Phase of 3He Stability of Goldstone Modes Influence of Dipole Interaction and Magnetic Field on ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument about Physics:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Physics:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
[The blood-sucking midges (Diptera, Ceratopogonidae, Leptoconopidae) of the eastern Caspian Sea region (Mangyshlak)].
[ "Fifteen types of biting midges belonging to two families Ceratopogonidae and Leptoconopidae were recorded in the eastern Caspian Sea region. The insect breeding foci and the seasonal and daily activity of flights were determined." ]
[ "The paper gives faunistical, nomenclatural, taxonomical and zoogeographical review of the longicorn beetles of South-Eastern Anatolian Region in Turkey." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Biology:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Biology:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Active Transport of Chloride across the Cornea
[ "THE presence of an active transport of ions across the cornea has been postulated1–3 in connexion with the loss of transparency of this membrane when it swells, after reduction of its metabolic rate or injury. The swelling and opacity, especially after exposure to cold solutions, is reversible and this has prompte...
[ "Preface Synaptic Plasticity: Physiology and Neurological Disease Molecular Mechanisms of Learning and Memory Based on Research on Ca 2 +/Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase II Synaptic Plasticity: Emerging Role for Endocannabinoid System The Presence of Perforated Synapses in the Striatum after Dopamine Depletion....
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Neuroscience:" }
Value creation through stranded asset migration: the successful example of the 'baby bells'
[ "Abstract The electric utility industry's expected transition from regulation to competition in the power generation market has raised, in volumes of commentary, the issue of stranded assets. The focus of this commentary, however, is invariably misplaced. Instead of, ‘Who should eat the loss, shareowner or customer...
[ "Urban strategy, masterplan and building design for a revitalisation of the manufacturing industry in Chicago in times of transition towards advanced manufacturing." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Installation of coral calcification monitoring station. data of field activity 09CBC02 (J-2-09-FL) in Dry Tortugas National Park from 06/10/2009 to 06/16/2009
[ "United States Geological Survey, Florida Integrated Science Center, Saint Petersburg (Coastal and Marine Geology Program). Chief Scientist: Ilsa Kuffner. Installation of coral calcification monitoring station. data of field activity 09CBC02 (J-2-09-FL) in Dry Tortugas National Park from 06/10/2009 to 06/16/2009, h...
[ "Note: [170] Reference LCH-CONF-1993-002 Record created on 2007-04-24, modified on 2016-08-08" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Helminth infracommunities of a population of the Gran Canaria giant lizard Gallotia stehlini.
[ "A survey of gastro-intestinal helminth communities of Gallotia stehlini (Sauria: Lacertidae) from Gran Canaria island (Canary Archipelago, Spain), was conducted to determine the prevalence, abundance and species diversity of intestinal parasites in these lizards. Pharyngodonid nematodes were the most common intest...
[ "Abstract Norbanus africanus and Homoporus aegyptiacus both from Africa, Mokrzeckia orientalis from Indonesia and India, and M. indica from India are described as new." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Biology:" }
Youtubers Mod for Minecraft 1.8/1.7.10
[ "Youtubers Mod imitates several well-known Minecraft Youtubers who turn out characters this time in game. Those actually not attack you and fight with hostile mobs instead and help you in some cases also." ]
[ "Review(s) of: Mastering Skateboarding: Tricks for: Flatland, ledges, rails, ramps and bowls and more, by Per Welinder, Peter Whitley (2012). Human Kinetics, ISBN 10: 0-7360-9599-3." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
DNA methylation of the p14ARF, RASSF1A and APC1A genes as an independent prognostic factor in colorectal cancer patients
[ "We quantitated the methylated fraction of CpG sites in the promoter regions of O-6-MGMT, p14(ARF), p16(INK4a), RASSF1A and APC1A in tumor tissue from patients with colorectal cancer (CRC) in order ..." ]
[ "Background ::: Gene expression profiles have demonstrated that miR-21 expression is altered in almost all types of cancers and it has been classified as an oncogenic microRNA. Persistent HPV infection is the main etiologic agent in cervical cancer and induces genetic instability, including disruption of microRNA g...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Medical research:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Medical research:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
A Review of the Preparation, Analysis and Biological Functions of Chitooligosaccharide
[ "Chitooligosaccharide (COS), which is acknowledged for possessing multiple functions, is a kind of low-molecular-weight polymer prepared by degrading chitosan via enzymatic, chemical methods, etc. COS has comprehensive applications in various fields including food, agriculture, pharmacy, clinical therapy, and envir...
[ "47. Quantum Chemical Studies of Molecular Structures and Potential Energy Surfaces of Porphyrins and Hemes. 48. Models for the Electronic Structure of Metalloporphyrins from High-Resolution X-ray Diffraction and Ab Initio Calculations. 49. X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy Applied to Porphyrin Chemistry. 50. Molecular...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
1,4-Diazoniabicyclo[2.2.2]octane tetraaquatetrachlorolanthanate(III) chloride
[ "The title compound, (C6H14N2)[LaCl4(H2O)4]Cl, is built up from organic cations, [La(H2O)4Cl4]− complex anions and uncoordinated chloride ions. The previously unseen rare-earth-containing complex ion is irregular in shape. A network of O—H⋯Cl and N—H⋯Cl hydrogen bonds helps to establish the structure. Prominent amo...
[ "1. ::: ::: The reaction of magnesium with p-dibromobenzene and chlorotrimethylsilane was investigated and it was shown that there is simultaneous formation of p-bromophenyltrimethylsilane and p-bistrimethylsilylbenzene in the proportions of 4.4∶1. ::: ::: ::: ::: ::: 2. ::: ::: The new compounds, p-bromophenylchlo...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Materials Science:" }
Mapping of the low-grade Terrains in the Northeast of Jiangxi-the South of Anhui——Tectono—rock Block—strata Method
[ "The Northeast of Jiangxi-the South of Anhui regions are locateded in the contact belt between the Yangtze Plate and the Cathaysian(Huanan)Plate, Mesoproterozoic strata which distributed in the conjunct of belt were reworked to different grades non-smith stratigraphy in the processes of collision orogenesis. Theref...
[ "The Caixia lead-zinc deposit is located in the middle blockof Kawabulake-Xingxingxia at northern active margin of the Talimu plate.The ore-bearing strata are the ChX.The rock of the lead-zinc deposit is mainly siliconed silt in general,others is contained dolomitized marble. Studying on the mine body characteristi...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Probabilistic Periodic Review Model with a Mixture of Backorder and Lost Sales Under Constraint and Varying Holding cost
[ "In this study a probabilistic periodic review model under constraint and varying holding cost is developed with a mixture of backorders and lost sales. The demand in the protection interval is assumed to be normally distributed. The effect of model parameters on inventory circle, maximum inventory level and expect...
[ "Traditional Management and Management Engineering.- Dynamic Supply and Demand Balance Problems.- Linear and Probabilistic Resource Optimization and Allocation Problems.- Forecasting of Time Series.- Business Intelligence and Data Mining.- The Use of Game Theory.- Summary of Some Fundamental Management Engineering ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Healthcare:" }
Biological Control of the Artillery Fungus, Sphaerobolus stellatus, with Trichoderma harzianum and Bacillus subtilis
[ "Abstract Three strains of the fungus Trichoderma harzianum Rifai and two strains of the bacterium Bacillus subtilis (Ehrenberg) Cohn were evaluated for their ability to suppress colonization and sporulation of the artillery fungus (Sphaerobolus stellatus Tode:Pers.) on oatmeal agar. All five biological control age...
[ "Abstract The following fungi are recorded in New Zealand for the first time: Elsinoe parthenocissi Jenkins and Bitancourt on Parthenocissus tricuspidata (Sieb, and Zucc.) Planch (Virginia creeper), Venturia circinans (Fr.) Sacc. on Geranium molle L. (crane’s-bill); V. enteleae n. sp. on Entelea arborescens R. Br.;...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
AB INITIO CALCULATIONS OF THE STRUCTURE, KINETICS, AND INFRARED LASER CHEMICAL REACTION DYNAMICS OF FLUOROOXIRANE
[ "We report results of ab initio calculations on the main features of the potential energy hypersurface of fluorooxirane H2COCHF near the equilibrium geometry and for several possible reaction pathways in thermal, chemical activation, and infrared laser chemical experiments. The ab initio results are compared to rec...
[ "Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEM...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Takashi Murakami and Louis Vuitton : on the integration of art and fashion
[ "This paper examines the increasingly integrated relationship between art and fashion through the case of the collaboration of the Japanese artist Takashi Murakami and the luxury brand Louis Vuitton." ]
[ "A look into the history of and introduction to the basics of American Sign language Discussion Board" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Discriminative stimulus effects of intravenous nicotine in squirrel monkeys
[ "Abstract Three squirrel monkeys were trained to emit one response after IV administration of nicotine (0.1 or 0.18 mg/kg depending on the subject) and a different response after IV administration of saline. Subjects emitted nicotine-appropriate responses with substitutions of higher doses, but only emitted saline-...
[ "The depression of intake initially seen when a rat is placed on an amphetamine adulterated diet disappears over a week at the dose level of 0.2 mg amphetamine per gram of chow. The decreased effectiveness of amphetamine is attributable primarily to accruing deprivation rather than to either behavioral or pharmacol...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Neuroscience:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Neuroscience:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Biology:" }
Citizens′ Political Participation Orderly in the Perspective of Cyberculture
[ "Network is a result of development of human civilization,which characteristic has determined the advance of cyberculture.Citizens' political participation ability is a main sign of the political odernization.The media of network is regarded as the main way of political socialization.Its advantage has already been ...
[ "Spanish Glossary Preface Introduction: Conceptual Framework The Impact of External Actors U.S. Involvement in Chile Other Actors in the International System The Impact of Domestic Actors Interest Groups Chilean Military: The Threat From Within Political Opposition: Gradual Legitimation of the Coup Political Struct...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
ELECTROCHEMICAL BEHAVIOUR OF SOME AUTOMOTIVE CATALYSTS AT A CARBON PASTE ELECTRODE AND WITH ELECTROLYTIC BINDER
[ "The electrochemical behaviour of some automotive catalysts has been investigated. We have also looked into the possibility of using this technique to determine the quantity of platinum, palladium, iron and lead that could be present in these catalysts. In most of the cases, the values obtained with this technique ...
[ "Abstract : Partial Contents: THE EFFECT OF SLEEP DEPRIVATION UNDER BRIGHT LIGHT CONDITION ON THERMOREGURATOLY RESPONSES TO HYPERTHERMIA, ADENOSINE AND DOPAMINE AS NEUROMODULATORS IN HYPOXIC HYPOTHERMIA IN CONSCIOUS RATS, ROLE OF PREOPTIC AREA IN LPS-INDUCED BEHAVIORAL FEVER IN THE TOAD BUFO PARACNEMIS, TYMPAMC TEM...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Social emotion prediction using opinion mining for various patterns.
[ "Opinion mining plays a crucial role in business and organization development. The success of a selected product is decided by the customer’s opinion. Several methods are being proposed for processing opinions, they largely admit domain specific corpus. We have tendency to project a brand new approach for Social em...
[ "Twitter has rapidly increased in popularity over the past few years. So, we have focused on Twitter as it has a large scale of data which is increasingly difficult to search through. In this paper, we propose recommendations for content on Twitter. We explored four dimensions in designing such as: topic relevance ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Casbane Diterpenes from Red Sea Coral Sinularia polydactyla.
[ "The soft coral genus Sinularia is a rich source of bioactive metabolites containing a diverse array of chemical structures. A solvent extract of Sinularia polydactyla resulted in the isolation of three new casbane diterpenes: sinularcasbane M (1), sinularcasbane N (2) and sinularcasbane O (3); in addition, known m...
[ "Instrumental neutron activation analysis (INAA) has been applied to multielemental determinations of medicinal extracts obtained from the plants.Cordia Verbenacea DC, Folidago Microglossa DC, and Petiveria Alliacea." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
ON ENERGY BASED COUPLED ELASTO - PLASTIC DAMAGE THEORIES: CONSTITUTIVE MODELLING AND COMPUTATIONAL ASPECTS
[ "The device facilitates inserting a rigid liner in a helmet shell which has an opening narrower than the liner and prevents damaging scratches on the shells interior finish. The device has a bowl-shaped based to hold the helmet shell in an inverted position beneath a hinged frame from which hangs one or more slip s...
[ "THE METHOD DESCRIBED IN THIS ARTICLE IS AN EXTENSION OF THE ANALOGY OF THE STATICALLY INDETERMINATE GRID, WHICH TAKES INTO ACCOUNT THE RIGIDITY OF THE NON-FISSURED ZONE AND THAT OF THE BRACKETS BETWEEN THE SUCCESSIVE CRACKS. THIS ARTICLE GIVES A SIMPLIFIED ANALYSIS OF STRESS DISTRIBUTION IN THE NON-FISSURED ZONE B...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Machine Learning:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Machine Learning:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Engineering:" }
Beneficiary participation in MTM services
[ "While there still is a great deal of variation in the MTM programs for 2007, pharmacist involvement has increased relative to the degree of pharmacist involvement in 2006." ]
[ "LKC specialty guide about rural services nursing, and for rural services nursing education within CHHHS" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Tanespimycin: The opportunities and challenges of targeting heat shock protein 90
[ "Background: Heat shock protein 90 (HSP90) is the core of a multi-chaperone complex critical for the folding, trafficking, and stabilization of many client proteins that are involved in tumor cell proliferation, survival, and angiogenesis. Targeting HSP90 results in degradation of these client proteins. Objective: ...
[ "Molecular chaperones are proteins that ensure the appropriate folding, stability and function of other proteins in the cell. There is increasing evidence that molecular chaperones are not only important in normal cell homeostasis and response to stresses, such as heat shock, but can also be involved in disease pat...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
A Trend Analysis of Vacationing and Its Impacts on Resort Marketing
[ "Abstract Key publications which have shaped the literature on resort vacationing focused toward the era of the baby boom market are evaluated. The strengths and weaknesses of past applicable research are analyzed, along with their implications for resort marketing. Through an extensive review of literature, lifest...
[ "Enhancing the Entrepreneurial Spirit!? : Investigating the Entrepreneurship Discourse in Newspapers over Time" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
ANALYTICAL METHOD DEVELOPMENT AND VALIDATION FOR THE DETERMINATION OF ONDONSETRAN USING REVERSE PHASE HPLC METHOD AND ITS APPLICATION TO DIFFERENT PHARMACEUTICAL DOSAGE FORMS
[ "A new simple, accurate, precise and reproducible RP-HPLC method has been developed for the estimation of Ondonsetran in its bulk and different pharmaceutical dosage forms using inertsil ODS C18 column.." ]
[ "NEW DERIVATIVES OF SUBSTITUTED HETEROCICLILMETILE PIRAZOL, ITS PREPARATION AND ITS USE AS MEDICINAL PRODUCTS, PARTICULARLY FOR THE TREATMENT OF CARDIOVASCULAR DISEASES, ARE EXPOSED." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Elementary Transformation of the Partitioned Matrices and Its Application
[ "The article discusses the elementary transformation of partitioned matrices given by generalized elementary matrices and its application in matrix inversion, determinant, rank and eigenvalues of matrices because of the importance of partitioned matrices operation in liner algebra." ]
[ "In this research investigation, the author has detailed the Theory Of One Step Universal Evolution Of Any Real Positive Number." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Aesthetical Education of Medical Students
[ "Aesthetical education can not be neglected in medical education.Aesthetical education of medical students should meet the transform of model and social requirements." ]
[ "Introduction: The Play of Musement, and the Musement of Play The Dynamics of Play The Pragmatics of Play The Futuristics of Play Selected Bibliography Index" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
Bidirectional Construction Of Suffix Trees
[ "String matching is critical in information retrieval since in many cases information is stored and manipulated as strings. Constructing and utilizing a suitable data structure for a text string, we can solve the string matching problem efficiently. Such a structure is called an index structure. Suffix trees are ce...
[ "These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Influence of postweld heat treatment on creep properties of 1Cr-0.5Mo welded joints
[ "The effect of postweld heat treatment on creep properties of manual metal arc welded joints of thick walled pipe of 1Cr-0.5Mo steel has been studied at 550 o C. The creep properties were determined for parent and weld metal in addition to those for crossweld specimens with controlled microstructures such as refine...
[ "ABSTRACTThe mechanical behaviour and fracture were studied in a Fe–5Mn–2.5Al–0.2C (in wt-%) Medium Mn steel. Metallographic and magnetic measurements confirm the significant influence of the transf..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Psychological Aspects of Promotion of Self-Management
[ "Self-perception and the self-concept resulting from it constitute key elements in preservation, restoration, or improvement of health, meaning a person’s physical, mental, and cognitive capabilities and resources. This being so, an individual’s self-perception and self-concept form the roots of self-management whi...
[ "Perspectives on Learning Disabilities Not Measuring Up - Being Labelled Learning Disabled Managing School and College Getting Along Socially Managing the Workplace Changing the Learning Disabilities Emphasis." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Quantum work and the informational cost of projective measurements
[ "Quantum work is usually determined from two projective measurements of the energy at the beginning and at the end of a thermodynamic process. However, this paradigm cannot be considered thermodynamically consistent as it does not account for the thermodynamic cost of these measurements. To remedy this conceptual i...
[ "Testable predictions of quantum mechanics are invariant under time reversal. But the change of the quantum state in time is not so, neither in the collapse nor in the no-collapse interpretations of the theory. This fact challenges the realistic interpretation of the quantum state. On the other hand, this fact foll...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Physics:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
A Theoretical Study on the Concept of Urban Informal Employment
[ "Informal employment (IE), as a way of solving urban unemployment problem and alleviating the social conflict in urban areas, has been of public concern worldwide. However, in practicing IE, people tend to define the concept of IE in a vague and broad way. The major causes for this, the author believes, are that th...
[ "Contents: The Information Society - The Digital Divide - The Digital Practice Perspective - The Digital Practice of Weak Tie Development - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Family Ties via Mobile Phone - The Digital Practice of Maintaining Digital Enclaves - The Digital Practice Perspective and Social Policy: Im...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Coherent Anti-Stokes Raman Scattering Microscopy for High Speed Non- Staining Biomolecular Imaging
[ "Vibrational microscopy (Raman microscopy and infrared microscopy), which observes molecular vibrations, gives us the information of molecular species without staining because the observed signals are originated from intrinsic molecules of a cell. However, infrared radiation is absorbed with water, and the long wav...
[ "OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Optical Engineering:" }
The Backbarrier Sediments of the Skallingen Peninsula, Denmark
[ "Abstract Geografisk Tidsskrift, Danish Journal of Geography 97: 11–32, 1997. The Skallingen peninsula is formed by sand derived from the south-going littoral drift along the North Sea coast. The backbarrier has accumulated sand as a result of wash-over deposits. In the beginning of the 20th century, fine grained s...
[ "ABSTRACT Hequette, A.; Ruz, M.H.; Zemmour, A.; Marin, D.; Cartier, A., and Sipka, V., 2019. Alongshore Variability in Coastal Dune Erosion and Post-Storm Recovery, Northern Coast of France. In: Cas..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Memory and History of Mexico '68
[ "The student movement Mexico ’68 (Sesenta-y-ocho) that was active between July and December of 1968 has come to be seen as one of the most important events of the second half of the twentieth century in Mexico, in both public memory and national history. However as this was not always the case, the aim of this arti...
[ "Social Reproduction or Mobility: Class, Race, and Ethnography in Schools (Curl) Summer 2017" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Education:" }
Filter unit for wastewater treatment and drinking water production
[ "There are a filter unit for wastewater treatment and drinking water as well as components which are suitable for the manufacture and the use of such filter units described. The filter unit comprises at least one ceramic filter and at least one holder for liquid-tight fixing of the filter in the holder, wherein the...
[ "Device and method of filling the tank of a wind turbine lubrication. Device for tank filling lubrication powertrain wind turbine installation through a hatch in the wind turbine nacelle and comprising at least a metal structure that houses inside the tank manufacturer and method tank filler lubricating power train...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
"Core Capabilities, Decision Making Norms, and Operational Innovation"
[ "Firm-specific and path dependent resources and capabilities can fuel innovation. In this study, we posit and examine the unique contribution of several core capabilities toward operational innovati..." ]
[ "1. Sound Financial Management Strategies for Achieving Good Corporate Governance Practices 2. The Foundations for Formulating Sound Financial Management Strategies Using an Integrated Financial Optimisation Model 3. Conceptual Framework and Research Methodology 4. An Integrated Financial Optimisation Model for For...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Industrial activities:" }
Acoustic tumor surgery with preservation of hearing. A histopathologic report.
[ "The goals of acoustic tumor surgery are total tumor removal, intact facial nerve function, and preservation of hearing. the middle fossa approach offers the opportunity to achieve these goals in selected cases. This article presents the findings from the temporal bones of two patients who had undergone middle foss...
[ "Objective: To compare mesorectal fascia status on histopathological findings with MRI based radiological mesorectal fascia status in patients with rectal carcinoma taking histopathology finding as gold standard. Study Design: Analytical study." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Medical:" }
Opportunist rotifers: colonising species of young ponds in Surrey, England
[ "Two young ponds of known age were investigated and their populations of rotifers and other organisms compared. The earliest colonisers appeared after a few days and included the rotifers Keratella valga (Ehrb.) and Brachionus urceolaris Müller, the cladoceran Daphnia obtusa Kurz and cyclopoid copepods. The rotifer...
[ "Anemones, Calliactis tricolor (Le Sueur, 1817), are common symbionts associated with several genera of hermit crabs on the South East and Gulf Coasts of the United States. Anemones are reported to ..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
The action mechanism of new triazole derivative as picking inhibitor of 20g steel for sulfuric acid picking
[ "The inhibitive effect of new synthetical triazole derivative was evaluated in 1 mol/L H2SO4 using weight-loss、electrochemical methode.The adsorption of triazole derivative on 20g steel surface was studied by weight-loss.The results showed that the triazole derivative is a mixed-type inhibitor,the highest inhibitio...
[ "This paper reports the extraction of effective component from 10 nature plants, three of which are selected out as promising candidates of mixed bacillus thuringiensis by the restraining bacteria test and insecticidal test of extracts. The insecticidal activity of different organic solvent extracts from the most e...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document about Biology:" }
Layered and Truncated Conductors
[ "The subject of this chapter is the eddy-current inspection of test-pieces that are coated, layered, or truncated. It is presumed that various surfaces of the test-piece significantly perturb the induced eddy currents and that the effect of those surfaces must be taken into account to properly interpret the observe...
[ "This book contains 17 selections. Some of the titles are: Heat Flow in Composite Materials; Heat Transfer Following an Extrusion Process; Effective Thermal Conductivity of Wire Screens; and A Heat Transfer and Wave Optics Analysis for Radiative Melting of Thin Silicon Films." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Split rigidity method for bending and vibration analysis of circular three-way space grids
[ "Publisher Summary In the chapter, three-way double-layer space grids with circular shape are assumed as an equivalent sandwich plate and are analyzed by the non-traditional theory of plate with three generalized displacements, in which shear deformation is considered. Based on the split rigidity method, the static...
[ "This article presents the results of a numerical parametric study on the ultimate strength of internally crown- and saddle-stiffened circular hollow section tubular DT-, T-, and Y-joints subjected ..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper:" }
[Complications Associated with Spinal Cord Stimulation, Radiofrequency and Pulsed Radiofrequency].
[ "Intraoperative complications regarding spinal cord stimulation (SCS) are dural or arachnoidal puncture, spinal or radicular injury and bleeding. Most common complications after SCS are malposition of epidural lead and unexpected device trouble. Other severe complica- tions are infection, hematoma and post dural pu...
[ "Introduction: Acupuncturein Context. History and TCM. Neuroanatomy, Neurophysiology and Neuropharmacology. Applied Physiology. Methods of Acupuncture. Trigger Point Acupuncture. Segmental Acupuncture. Periosteal Acupuncture. Neuropathic Pain. Acupuncture for Rheumatological Problems. Acupuncture in a Pain Clinic. ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Assessment of death anxiety among medical and surgery clinics patients of a teaching hospital.
[ "To determine the level of death anxiety among inpatients in Medical and Surgery clinics.The cross-sectional study was conducted at the Medical and Surgery clinics of the University Hospital of Trabzon, Turkey, from June 15 to October 15, 2014. Data was gathered using a questionnaire and Death Anxiety Scale was app...
[ "Introduction:This study examined the moderating effect of cultural contexts in the relationship between gender and academic stress among male and female Iranian and Swedish university students.Met ..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Gender studies:" }
Optimal Radio Beams for Detection and Localization of Underground Passive Transponders
[ "Coded passive transponder cards are proposed for the detection and localization of underground cooperative objects. The detection system active transmitter antenna polarization, gain and beam grazing angles are investigated to achieve maximum energy transmission to ground and to the passive transponder cards conne...
[ "List of Figures. List of Tables. Preface. 1. Introduction. 2. Basic Transmission Line Theory. 3. Evaluating the Transient Response of Linear Networks. 4. Mosfet Current-Voltage Characteristics. 5. Figures of Merit to Characterize the Importance of on-Chip Inductance in Single Lines. 6. Effects of Inductance on the...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
Checklist of copepods (Crustacea: Calanoida, Cyclopoida, Harpacticoida) from Wyoming, USA, with new state records
[ "I present a comprehensive checklist of the copepod fauna of Wyoming, USA with 41 species of copepods; based on museum specimens, literature reviews, and active surveillance. Of these species 19 were previously unknown from the state. This check­list includes species in the families Centropagidae, Cyclopidae, Diapt...
[ "During an intensive study of the water mite fauna of the island of Coiba (Panama) the following new taxa were found: a new subfamily of Rhynchohydracaridae Lundblad, 1936 with two new genera and species, and a new subgenus of Rhynchohydracarus Lundblad, 1936 with a new species. The female of this genus is describe...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper:" }
LIQUIDUS OF TERNARY SYSTEM LaCl_3-MgCl_2-LiCl
[ "Two surfaces corresponding to LaCl_3 and α-solid solution (MgCl_2, LiCl) ::: respectively, and one secondary crystallization curve with a minimum M at 63.8 ::: wt-%LaCl_3, 2.0wt-%MgCl_2, 34.2 wt-%LiCl; 492℃ were found by means of DTA. In ::: combination with liquidus determination, an approach was also made to the...
[ "AbstractOxidative desulfurization of gas oil and model compounds that exist in gas oil with acetic acid/hydrogen peroxide using nanoparticle of [C16H33N(CH3)3]7H3[P2W18Cd4O68]@TiO2 as a nano scaven..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:" }
Performance analysis of thyristor-controlled static phase-shifters in power systems
[ "The application of thyristor-controlled phase-shifters for damping power system oscillations as a result of small signal perturbations is studied. A simple method for detailed representation of phase-shifters in the studies of power system dynamics is presented. The method is based on the calculation of the comple...
[ "Conventional two-level as well as multilevel voltage-source-inverter topologies with a hexagonal voltage-space vector structure generate low-order harmonics in the machine terminal voltages when operated beyond the linear modulation range in variable speed drive application. Progressing from hexagonal to a higher ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Electrical Engineering:" }
Hibiscus sabdariffa inhibits vascular smooth muscle cell proliferation and migration induced by high glucose--a mechanism involves connective tissue growth factor signals.
[ "Recently, the herbal extract of Hibiscus sabdariffa was shown to have multiple bioactive effects, including anti-atherosclerosis. On the basis of this, we aimed to examine whether the polyphenolic isolate of H. sabdariffa (HPI) could protect high-glucose-treated vascular smooth muscle cell (VSMC) and its putative ...
[ "The impairment of homocysteine metabolism has been related to several disorders and diseases. Recently, homocysteine has been shown to inhibit key steps of angiogenesis, including endothelial cell proliferation, invasion, and remodeling of the extracellular matrix. Since these are also key steps in tumor invasion ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Nanoscale Phase Separation in Ferroelectric Materials
[ "Many materials exhibit nanoscale phase separation, when inside the host thermodynamic phase there arise nanosize embryos of another thermodynamic phase. A prominent example of this phenomenon is provided by ferroelectric materials. The theoretical description of such phase heterogeneous materials is quite challeng...
[ "OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph about Optical Engineering:" }
Dielectric loss and magnetic behavior of combustion synthesized ferrite-ferroelectric composites
[ "Spinel-type nickel cadmium ferrite and perovskite-type barium strontium titanate ferroelectric and their composites have been grown by combustion route. The variation of loss tangent with frequency in the range 100 Hz to 1 MHz was studied. The ac conductivity was derived from dielectric constant (e′) and loss tang...
[ "Polypyrrole-BaFe12O19 nanocomposite was successfully synthesized by an in situ polymerization of pyyrole in the presence of synthesized BaFe12O19 nanoparticles. Structural, morphological, electrica ..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document about Materials Science:" }
Concentrations of substituted p-benzoquinones and 1-pentadecene in the flour beetles Tribolium madens (charp.) and Tribolium brevicornis (lec.) (coleoptera, tenebrionidae)
[ "1. 2-Methyl-1,4-benzoquinone (MBQ), 2-ethyl-1,4-benzoquinone (EBQ) and 1-pentadecene (PD) were identified in Tribolium madens and T. brevicornis by gas-liquid chromatography. ::: ::: 2. MBQ, EBQ and PD were extremely low in newly eclosed adults (<2.5 μg/insect). The levels of all three compounds increased with age...
[ "The sorts and damage pest on five kinds of exported leguminous vegetable including Glycine max Merr,Phaseolus vulgaris L,Vigna sesquipedalis Koern,Dolichos lablab L.and Pisum sativum L.were studied from 10th,June to 6th,September in 2007.And the result showed that these pests belong to 6 orders,18 famiies and amou...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Agriculture:" }
Methodology of Wavelets in Relativistic Heavy Ion Collisions in One Dimensional Phase Space (η-Space)
[ "An attempt has been made to apply the wavelet ::: methodology for the study of the results of the chaotic behavior of ::: multiparticle production in relativistic heavy ion collisions. We reviewed the ::: data that describes the collisions of relativistic heavy ion for the case η-space in 1-D phase space of variab...
[ "1. Spatially Mobilized Plane (SMP) and SMP Criterion 2. Introduction to Cam-Clay Model 3. The Cam-Clay Model Revised by the SMP Criterion 4. Elastoplastic Constitutive Models for Geomaterials using Transformed Stress 5. Concluding Remarks" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Physics:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Physics:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
"Chirality" in Stereochemistry and Its Application
[ "Chirality is a term frequently used in chemistry and pharmaceutical science now.Chirality was originally used for describing the geometric property of molecular structure in stereochemistry,however it and its derived terms have recently been applied in many disciplines.Herein,the basic concept and expanded applica...
[ "Survey of Methods for the Elucidation of the Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Theoretical Bases for the Coordination Geometries of Metal Ions. General Concepts in Topographic Stereochemistry of Coordination Compounds. Topographical Stereochemistry of Mononuclear Coordination Units. Topographical Stereoch...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Photon echoes in an impurity polymer: New data on the low-temperature processes of phase relaxation and their relationship to the broadening of zero-phonon lines of single molecules
[ "New experimental data on the times of phase relaxation in the amorphous polyisobutylene doped with chromophore molecules of tetra-tert-butylterylene are obtained by the incoherent photon echo method at temperatures of 5, 7, 10, and 15 K. A comparative analysis of the results is performed and data on the widths of ...
[ "Abstract A short review of the optical and far-infrared measurements on MgB 2 is given. Multiband and multigap effects are analyzed by comparing optical properties with other experiments and ab initio calculations. The covered topics are: the plasma frequency, electron–phonon interaction, impurity scattering, the ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Materials Science:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Materials Science:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Coal dust dispersion and spontaneous combustion at coal stockpiles.
[ "Coal dust emission from and spontaneous combustion of coal storage piles are becoming problems of increased importance as the volume of coal used and stored is expanding. Research results concerning these problems and preventive measures are summarized as follows:1. Coal dust emission is caused by dispersion of sm...
[ "Abandonment of Linchang Uranium Mine left one tailings pile, twenty waste piles and eighteen adits and inclined shafts, with severe erosion of tailings and mining debris. Mine waters contain contaminants which include U, Ra, Cd, Cr+6, As, Pb, Cu, Zn, Mn, SO4 2- and Tp. Remediation of solid wastes entails on-site a...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Rhodanine-3-acetic acid containing D-π-A push-pull chromophores: Effect of methoxy group on the performance of dye-sensitized solar cells
[ "Abstract Three organic photosensitizers (TPA-R9, J-R9, CAR-R9) comprising of triphenylamine, julolidine and carbazole with methoxy group as an additional auxiliary donor and rhodanine-3-acetic acid as an acceptor were synthesized, and used in dye-sensitized solar cells application. The impact of the different dono...
[ "A novel approach to axially induce chirality on silicon phthalocyanines via a microwave-assisted route is reported. CD analysis provides spectroscopic evidence that chirality is transferred onto both Soret and Q-bands of the phthalocyanine core. A chiral naphthalenediimide ligand was found to induce the largest Co...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Path-length control in an interferometric QKD link
[ "We describe a phase-encoded quantum key distribution system the uses continuous control of receiver-interferometer path length to maintain alignment with the transmitter. In this fiber-based system, a small number of training frames are sent over the quantum channel that allow the receiver to compensate for drift ...
[ "We propose a fundamentally new method of heterodyne detection of FIR signals using quantum interference between one- and two-photon absorption. We suggest different implementations of the scheme using multiple QW detectors and evaluate its sensitivity." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Deep Blue Light Amplification from a Novel Triphenylamine Functionalized Fluorene Thin Film
[ "The development of high performance optically pumped organic lasers operating in the deep blue still remains a big challenge. In this paper, we have investigated the photophysics and the optical gain characteristics of a novel fluorene oligomer functionalized by four triphenylamine (TPA) groups. By ultrafast spect...
[ "OAK B204 Novel Glassy Nematic Liquid Crystals for Non-destructive Rewritable Optical Memory and Photonic Switching" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Optical Engineering:" }
Of Crime and Consequence: Should Newspapers Report Rape Complainants' Names?
[ "Fear of public disclosure that will add to the humiliation of rape or other sexual assault is real for victims. In discussing this issue, cases for concealment and for disclosure are examined and suggestions are made for determining whether to publish names of victims." ]
[ "Introduction - Local Politicians: Ambition or Drift? - Can Local Politics Cope? - Family Life as Work - Family Life, Social Life and Leisure - Counting the Costs - Political Styles - Conclusion: What Can Be Done? - Methodological Appendix - Bibliography" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Periodic solutions of second order differential equations with an obstacle
[ "We consider the bouncing periodic solutions of with f being continuous in (t, x) and periodic in t. We present some existence and multiplicity results based on the variational method." ]
[ "The necessary and sufficient conditions for the approximate controllability and null-controllability by atomic functions are obtained for the string equation controlled by an external load on a rectangular domain. The function of external load is presented as a scalar product of atomic functions and controls. The ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract about Mathematics:" }
A new species of freshwater amphipod, Paracalliope larai,(Family Eusiridae) from Tasmania
[ "A new species of freshwater amphipod, Paracalliope larai, is described, the first ::: description of a species of the genus Paracalliope from Tasmania. P. larai is found ::: in the Dip River, north-western Tasmania. The distribution of the genus in Tasmania ::: is briefly discussed." ]
[ "The present paper reports 7 species of pontoniine shrimps collected from Hainan Island, South China Sea, by the Joint Chinese-German Marine Biology Expeditions, in which,Conchodytes nipponensis (De Haan, 1844) andCoralliocaris brevirostris Borradaile, 1898 are new records from Chinese waters." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Photochemistry of Biological Chemosensors, Organic Light-Emitting Diodes, and Inner-shell Electronic Processes
[ "The photochemistry of biological chemosensors, organic light‐emitting diodes, and inner‐shell electronic processes has been investigated by the SAC‐CI method. The electronic mechanism of the photo‐induced electron transfer has been clarified for the recently developed fluorescent probe. The absorption and emission...
[ "1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobiliz...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Science and Technology:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper about Science and Technology:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Chemistry:" }
A reliable algorithm for solving discontinued problems arising in nanotechnology
[ "Abstract In this paper, a reliable algorithm based on new homotopy perturbation transform method (HPTM) is proposed to solve a nonlinear differential-difference equation arising in nanotechnology. Continuum hypothesis on nanoscales is invalid, and a differential-difference model is considered as an alternative app...
[ "A computer graphic technique is presented, which makes it possible to handle neurophysiological and neuroanatomical data collected during functional stereotactic procedures." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
Airfoil stall suppression by use of smart structure sensor actuators for NACA 631-012
[ "The authors have been conducting an investigation to suppress airfoil stall by controlling the laminar separation bubble formed on the airfoil. One of the authors got an idea that the bubble burst could be suppressed by enhancing the turbulent vortical structures in the separated shear layer by use of a thin plate...
[ "Memorandum presenting the pressure recovery, mass flow, and drag of a twin-scoop, side-inlet-body combination measured at Mach number 1.4 and 1.7. The inlet was located on a body having an ogival nose followed by a cylindrical section and a total fineness ratio of 5." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
A Cauchy problem of spatial-weighted reaction–diffusion equations
[ "Abstract This paper deals with a Cauchy problem of reaction–diffusion equations u t = Δ u + b ( x ) u α v p and v t = Δ v + a ( x ) u q v β in R N × [ 0 , T ) with p , q , α , β ≥ 0 . The weighted functions a ( x ) , b ( x ) are locally Holder-continuous, satisfying that a ( x ) ∼ | x | m and b ( x ) ∼ | x | n as ...
[ "In this paper, we will prove a zero comparison theorem of Sturm-Liouville type for linearized harmonic heat flow for rotational symmetric solutions." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Contemporary Japan: History, Politics, and Social Change Since the 1980s
[ "Map vii Series Editor s Preface viii Acknowledgments x Part I Introduction 1 1 Transformations After World War II 3 2 The Lost Decade 23 Part II Risk and Consequences 39 3 Defusing the Demographic Time Bomb 41 4 Families at Risk 60 5 Jobs at Risk 77 Part III Politics and Consequences 93 6 Contemporary Politics 95 ...
[ "Agriculture Without Borders: Creating Knowledge and Partnerships Across Disciplines and Across the World, West Lafayette, Indiana, May 9-12, 2010" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Research:" }
Classes of Upper-embeddable Graphs in Terms of Dominate Vertices Set
[ "Combined with the dominate vertices set of graphs and some other conditions, the following results are provn: (1) Let G be a connected loopless graph, if G contains a subgraph W satisfing W is a wheel, and V (W ) = { x , y1, y 2, , yt }(t ≥ 3) is a dominate vertices set of G , then G is upper embeddable. (2) Let G...
[ "Polynomial Matrices.- Rational Functions and Matrices.- Normal Matrices and Systems.- The Problem of Realization.- Singular and Cyclic Normal Systems.- Matrix Polynomial Equations, and Rational and Algebraic Matrix Equations.- The Realisation Problem and Perfect Observers of Singular Systems.- Positive Linear Syst...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Mathematics:" }
The comparison of the features of wall rock alteration and its prospecting significance in typical porphyry copper deposit in Zhongdian arc orogen, Yunnan
[ "Zhongdian arc orogen is an important centralized zone of porphyry copper, where the wall rock alteration strongly related with mineralization is fierce and alteration zones are obivious. The characteristics of the wall rock alteration and mineralization of Pulang in the eastern matollgenic belts and Chundu porphyr...
[ "The evolution of the Lanpin-Simao Basin is closely related to deep processes. The changes in the chemical and physical properties of the enriched mantle cause mantle expansion and a series of tectonic activation effects in the crust such as crustal updoming, tensional fractures and downcast, thus resulting in the ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Algorithms for Brownian first passage time estimation
[ "A class of algorithms in discrete space and continuous time for Brownian first passage time estimation is considered. A simple algorithm is derived that yields exact mean first passage times (MFPT) for linear potentials in one dimension, regardless of the lattice spacing. When applied to nonlinear potentials and/o...
[ "Harris Markov chains ergodicity of non-Harris chains stochastic recursive sequences Markov chains in random environment multidimensional Markov processes two dimensional random walks three (and more) dimensional random walks continuous time Markov processes ergodicity of communication and queueing networks." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Mathematics:", "pos": "Represent the document about Mathematics:", "neg": "Represent the document about Mathematics:" }
Coordination and Reactivity Study of Group 4 and 10 Transition Metal Complexes ofN-Imidazol-2-ylidene-N′-p-tolylureate and Thioureate Ligands
[ "The synthesis and isolation of N-imidazol-2-ylidene-N′-p-tolylureate and thioureate proligands is described. Titanium(IV), nickel(II), and palladium(II) complexes containing one or two equivalents of the ligand were prepared by transmetalation of the ureate or thioureate salts. The X-ray structure of titanium comp...
[ "This lecture will report how microwave technology has been used to improve the synthesis of some key organic compounds for preparation of biological significant molecules. N Cl Scheme 3. The interest in this synthesis resides in the presence of the 2,3-dihydro-1H-pyridin-4-one ring in several pharmaceuticals as al...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Materials Science:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Materials Science:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Specialized Amplifiers for Measurement Systems
[ "Besides the basic instrumentation amplifiers explained in Operational Amplifiers and Instrumentation Amplifiers, there is need for specialized amplifiers arrangements in measuring systems. This article covers the chopper stabilized systems, auto-zeroing stage, isolation methods, and the charge amplifier." ]
[ "A Helping Hand for Arts, Drama,Music And Film Students! General Tools and Research Information" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Education:" }
Physical and Sensory Properties of Chicken Patties Made with Varying Proportions of White and Dark Spent Fowl Muscle
[ "Spent fowl was flaked and formulated to include: (1) 100% dark meat; (2) 75% dark meat, 25% white meat; (3) 50% dark meat, 50% white meat; (4) 25% dark meat, 75% white meat; and (5) 100% white meat. Patties were made and half from each formulation were coated with calcium alginate. Proximate analysis of patties be...
[ "Preface Raw Materials Fats and Oils Processing Fats and Oils Analysis Fats and Oils Formulation Shortening Types Baking Shortenings Frying Shortenings Dairy Analog Shortenings Household Shortenings Margarine Liquid Oils Quality Management Troubleshooting" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Food Science:" }
Improving R&D Performance: The Juran Way
[ "How to Think About R&D Quality. Organizing for Quality in R&D. Measuring R&D Quality. Assessing R&D Quality Status. Intellectual Property Management Process Improvement. Implementing Quality in Research: A Case Example. Views and Lessons Learned at the Top. References. Index." ]
[ "Systems: Origin and Evolution, Terms and Concepts. Systems and Complexity. Systems and Measurement. Systems and Modeling: Diagrams and System Identification. Systems View of Management and Organizations. Systems Approach to 'Problem Solving'. Systems Theory in International Relations. Systems Models of Dynamic Pro...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science text:", "pos": "Represent the Science abstract:", "neg": "Represent the Science abstract:" }
Transadmittance Type Universal Current-Mode Biquad Filter Using VDTAs
[ "A new resistorless single-input-multi-output (SIMO) universal transadmittance (TA) type filter employing two voltage differencing ::: transconductance amplifiers (VDTA) and two grounded capacitors is proposed. The proposed topology realizes simultaneously low pass (LP), high pass (HP), and band pass (BP) filter fu...
[ "This chapter contains sections titled: Introduction Dipole Basic Characteristics Partial Sleeve, PIFA, and Patch Loops Dielectric Resonator Antennas References" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Technology:", "pos": "Represent the passage about Technology:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
A Filtering Algorithm for Constraints of Difference in CSPs
[ "Many real-life Constraint Satisfaction Problems (CSPs) involve some constraints similar to the alldifferent constraints. These constraints are called constraints of difference. They are defined on a subset of variables by a set of tuples for which the values occuring in the same tuple are all different. In this pa...
[ "These invited talks discuss the following: STG Decomposition and Its Correctness; Asynchronous Network-On-Chip and its Potential." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Three-Dimension Model of Financial-Right Arrangement Based on Resource Dependence Theory
[ "Traditional arrangement of financial-right relies on the logic of \"Capital Hires Labor\" and shows the value orientation of shareholder primacy.Under the new environment,financial resources include material resources,human resources and customer resources.According to resource dependence theory,corporate financia...
[ "1. Twenty Years of Software Development in China 2. Software Industrialization and Globalization-Opportunities and Challenges for China 3. On the Road towards Innovated-in-China-Examples from SAP Labs China 4. From Made-in-China to Innovated-in-China-Which Microeconomic Factors Are Still Needed? 5. Factors Influen...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Industrial activities:", "pos": "Represent the abstract about Industrial activities:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
RESEARCH AND TECHNICAL NOTES ACOUSTIC PROPERTIES OF RIGID CLOSED-CELL PLASTIC FOAMS
[ "Acoustic properties of typical rigid closed-cell plastic foams have been studied experimentally as functions of skeleton materials and cells. Longitudinal sound speed perpendicular to the rise direction for PAPI polyurethane foam can be related to foam density by an equation Ct = apb. Polyurethane foams present ac...
[ "Compositions METAL SOLUTION, FOR USE IN PARTICULAR IN THE MANUFACTURE OF PRINTED ELECTRONIC CIRCUITS. OBTAINED SPEEDS IMPROVED WINDING METAL WHEN USING A SOLUTION CONTAINING SULFURIC ACID, THE HYDROGEN PEROXIDE AND fURAN." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Materials Science:" }
Propagating waves mediate information transfer in the motor cortex
[ "High-frequency oscillations in the beta range (10–45 Hz) are most active in motor cortex during motor preparation and are postulated to reflect the steady postural state or global attentive state of the animal. By simultaneously recording multiple local field potential signals across the primary motor and dorsal p...
[ "A major unresolved theoretical issue in Neurobiology is the nature of the information encoded into chemical neurotransmitters. One aspect of that central issue is the question of whether the nervous system uses an exclusive set of chemical commands to regulate and respond to the endocrine system. Alternatively, th...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Neuroscience:" }
DNA damage and hprt gene mutation in nasopharyngeal cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy
[ "Objective To assess the genetic damage induced by radiotherapy in lymphocytes from patients with nasopharyngeal cancer(NPC). Methods Blood samples were collected from patients exposed to radiation at the accumulated dose of 0, 4, 10, 28, 48 Gy and 68 Gy for the comet assay and determination of DNA damage and hprt ...
[ "Benzydamine oral rinse was effective, safe, and well tolerated for prophylactic treatment of radiationinduced oral mucositis in patients receiving conventional radiotherapy to the head and neck." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper about Pharmacology:" }
Mountain Biking Skills Manual: Step-by-Step Guidance from the Experts
[ "Bikes and kit, including bike set-up.Health and fitness, including first aid tips.Fundamental riding skills.Specific techniques chapters covering: Cross Country Freeride North Shore Down Hilling Dirt Jumping Street Riding Trials Riding.Competition-specific tips and techniques.Advice from professional riders" ]
[ "Tour 1: Preparation for Departure: Who Am I and How Do I Interact With Others? Tour 2: Preparation for Departure: Building Relationships with Basic Listening Skills Tour 3: Departure: Advanced Facilitation Skills Tour 4: Traveling With a Theory: Integration and Personalization Tour 5: Applying Theory: Assessment a...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage:" }
Film thickness dependence of electro-optic effects in epitaxial Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films
[ "Based on the phenomenological Landau-Devonshire thermodynamic theory, the film thickness dependence of ferroelectric and electro-optic properties of epitaxial Ba0.7Sr0.3TiO3 thin films is investigated. Theoretical analysis shows that the films of 600 nm thick grown on (001) LaAlO3 and (001) (LaAlO3)0.3(Sr2AlTaO6)0...
[ "ABSTRACTPolycrystalline samples of Ba0.96Ca0.04TiO3 (BCT) and Ba0.96Ca0.04Ti0.96Mn0.04O3 (BCMT) were synthesized using the solid-state reaction route. XRD analysis confirmed the presence of the tet..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage:" }
Testing the level of ant activity associated with quorum sensing: An empirical approach leading to the establishment and test of a null-model (response to the comment of Richardson et al.)
[ "In a paper in this journal (Nouvellet et al., 2010), we presented results from experiments on the behaviour of the Pharaoh's ant, Monomorium pharaonis, along with a substantial statistical and theoretical analysis of the results. In a minor part of our paper, we compared our results with the related work of Richar...
[ "This paper presents a general model for describing and predicting biological response to environmental factors. The theory embraces concepts and models used in earlier studies of the effects of toxicity on fish, and it extends these ideas in several directions. It can include an arbitrary number of factors, either...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title about Social Sciences:", "pos": "Represent the document about Social Sciences:", "neg": "Represent the document about Machine Learning:" }
A Personalized k-Anonymity with Fake Position Generation for Location Privacy Protection
[ "Privacy protection has become one of the important issues for location-based services (LBS) nowadays. In order to meet the requirements of humanization, security and quick response, this paper proposes an improved personalized k-anonymous location privacy protection algorithm with fake position generation mechanis...
[ "Foundations of Semantic Web Reasoning.- Composing Frameworks and Components for Families of Semantic Web Applications.- Semantic Web Logic Programming Tools.- Web Rules Need Two Kinds of Negation.- Reasoning in Practice.- Towards the Adaptive Semantic Web.- On Reasoning on Time and Location on the Web.- Reasoning ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the passage:", "neg": "Represent the passage about Computer Science:" }
FOX 7 Discussion: Disagreement over Austin's homeless policy
[ "Travis County GOP Chairman Matt Mackowiak and Ed Espinoza with Progress Texas join Rebecca Thomas to discuss what more can be done at the local and state level to fix Austin's homeless situation." ]
[ "Travis County District Attorney Margaret Moore is making big changes when it comes to how law enforcement handles possession of controlled substances cases." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science argument:", "pos": "Represent the Science document:", "neg": "Represent the Science document:" }
New Stability Conditions of Takagi‐Sugeno Fuzzy Systems via LMI
[ "This paper presents new stability conditions for the continuous Takagi‐Sugeno (T‐S) fuzzy systems by using the Linear Matrix Inequality (LMI) approach. These new conditions are applied to design problems of fuzzy regulator. First, Takagi‐Sugeno fuzzy models and some stability results are recalled. To design fuzzy ...
[ "Inversion of Finite Toeplitz Matrices.- Inversion of Finite ToeplitzMatrices Consisting of Elements of a Noncommutative Algebra.- Matrix Integral Operators on a Finite Interval with Kernels Depending on the Difference of the Arguments.- The Resultant Matrix and its Generalizations. I. The Resultant Operator for Ma...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the paper:", "neg": "Represent the paper about Mathematics:" }
A novel cell structure suitable for a 3 volt operation, sector erase flash memory
[ "A novel flash cell structure named DINOR (DIvided bit-line NOR) whose bit-line is divided into main and sub bit-line, having a unit consisting of one select transistor and 8 stacked gate cells, is proposed. By combining this cell structure and gate-biased FN erase/write operation, we have succeeded in making a cel...
[ "Substituted by a multiplexing drive scheme electronic paper display (EPD) is a single section of the drive scheme, the multiplexing drive scheme to reduce the number of drive pins coupled with each bit of each display segment or alphanumeric characters a digit or alphanumeric input symbols / output (I / O) of the ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Evidence for overlooked mechanisms of long-distance seed dispersal to and between oceanic islands
[ "This study is framed within a biodiversity project in the Galapagos Islands, financed by BBVA Foundation (Spain). We also thank the Charles Darwin Foundation and the Parque Nacional de Galapagos for giving us logistic support while working there." ]
[ "Temporal and spatial variation in the environment can influence the performance of individuals in wild ungulate populations. Of particular importance is an understanding of the mechanisms that shap ..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph about Genetics:" }
Frequency of Clouds in Height Layers for Berlin (Tempelhof)
[ "Abstract This article investigates the feasibility of establishing charts of frequency occurrence of clouds within given height layers from tabulations of cloud base frequencies. The general method is described and simplification is discussed deriving a K-factor similar to that suggested by Spreen and Solomon. Cha...
[ "Proc. Xth IS on Integrating Canopy, Rootstock and ::: Environmental Physiology in Orchard Systems ::: Ed.: K. Theron" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the paragraph:" }
QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS - TOLGA. TOLGA STATE PRIMARY SCHOOL, KENNEDY HIGHWAY, TOLGA, 4882. - Record Holding - The Dalton Guide to Sources in North Queensland
[ "QUEENSLAND GOVERNMENT SCHOOLS - TOLGA. TOLGA STATE PRIMARY SCHOOL, KENNEDY HIGHWAY, TOLGA, 4882. - Record Holding - The Dalton Guide to Sources in North Queensland - NAME is a biographical, bibliographical and archival database of SUBJECT with links to related articles and images. ADD MORE DESCRIPTION AS REQUIRED"...
[ "HOSPITALS - BAMAGA HOSPITAL. THURSDAY ISLAND HOSPITALS BOARD, BAMAGA, 4876. - Record Holding - The Dalton Guide to Sources in North Queensland - NAME is a biographical, bibliographical and archival database of SUBJECT with links to related articles and images. ADD MORE DESCRIPTION AS REQUIRED" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the argument:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
About Some Relatives of the Taxicab Number
[ "The taxicab number, $1729$, has the following property. If we add its digits we obtain $19$. The number obtained from $19$ by reversing the order of its digits is $91$. If we multiply $19$ by $91$ we obtain again $1729$. In the paper we study various generalizations of this property." ]
[ "Introduction: One Is the Lonelist Number The Civic Catechism Agoraphobia The Rite Stuff The Bawdy Politic Selected Bibliography Index" ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the title:", "pos": "Represent the abstract:", "neg": "Represent the abstract:" }
Prediction of plate bending by high-frequency induction heating
[ "In this study, we developed an analysis method of plate forming by induction heating and verified the effectiveness of the present method through a series of experiments. The phenomena of induction heating is a 3-D transient problem coupled with electromagnetic, heat transfer, and elastoplastic large-deformation a...
[ "This study suggests a simple, convenient and non-destructive method for investigation of the Young's modulus detection in stepped shafts which only utilizes the first-order resonant frequency in flexural mode and dimensions of structures. The method is based on the impulse excitation technique (IET)..." ]
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paper:", "neg": "Represent the Science paper:" }
Graphitic Carbon Nitride (g-C3N4) Derived Bamboo-like Carbon Nanotubes/Co Nanoparticles Hybrids for Highly Efficient Electrocatalytic Oxygen Reduction
[ "The oxygen reduction reaction (ORR) is an extremely important reaction in many renewable energy-related devices. The sluggish kinetics of the ORR limits the development of many fuel cells. Design and synthesis of highly efficient nonprecious electrocatalysts are of vital importance for electrochemical reduction of...
[ "1. Oxidation Reactions Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 2. Polymerization Processes Catalyzed by Immobilized Metal Complexes 3. Specific Features of Catalysis by Immobilized Metal Complexes 4. Activation of Small Stable Molecules and Development of Catalytic Reactions Through the Participation of Immobiliz...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science sentence about Materials Science:", "pos": "Represent the Science passage about Materials Science:", "neg": "Represent the Science passage about Chemistry:" }
Self efficacy questions:On a scale of 0-3 ...
[ "Self efficacy questions: ::: ::: On a scale of 0-3 before this class my HTML/CSS skills were a: 0 ::: ::: On a scale of 0-3 before this class my writing" ]
[ "Article history: Received May 12, 2013 Received in revised format 25 June 2013 Accepted 27 June 2013 Available online July 2 2013 Building a distinguished brand often makes it possible to have sustainable growth in competitive market. It also helps us sell products with higher price; attract reliable customers for...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }
Cross Network Information Sharing for Handheld Device Based Distributed System
[ "13th International Command and Control Research and Technology Symposium (ICCRTS), June 17-19, 2008, Seattle, WA." ]
[ "Abstract : Partial contents: Army: LEXSYS--What Its All About; Summary of Team Meeting; How Can We Build a Non-Maintenance Intensive Expert Data Base; Cost Data for LEXSYS Prototype Issues; Search for the Perfect Rolodex; Reaching Decision Points in LEXSYS Subnets; An Architecture for a Prototype Net?; Helicopter ...
S2ORC_title_abstract
{ "query": "Represent the Science title:", "pos": "Represent the Science paragraph:", "neg": "Represent the Science paragraph:" }