query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Giza 's infrastructure saw much attention from both the British government prior to the 1952 coup d'etat as well as the current Egyptian government due to the city 's importance in tourism . | [
"Giza 's infrastructure saw much attention from both the British government prior to the 1952 coup d'etat , as well as the current Egyptian government due to the city 's importance in tourism ."
] | [
"With growth came issues of urban sprawl , which has become the primary political issue in Auburn at the turn of the 21st century ."
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It is named in honor of the patron saint of England , though it is indirectly regarded as being named for the founder of the Bermuda colony , Englishman Admiral Sir George Somers . | [
"It is named after the founder of the Bermuda colony , Admiral Sir George Somers ."
] | [
"The two original tribes were Drake ( named for Sir Francis Drake ) and Morgan ( named for Henry Morgan ) ."
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à taing is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Ã taing is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Villers-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Space Shuttle Atlantis ( OV-104 ) is the fourth space shuttle run by NASA . | [
"The Space Shuttle Atlantis ( Orbiter Vehicle Designation : OV-104 ) is now one of the two remaining operational Space Shuttle orbiter in the Space Shuttle fleet belonging to the National Aeronautics and Space Administration ( NASA ) , the spaceflight and space exploration agency of the United States ( the other op... | [
"A landing at any site other than Kennedy Space Center means that after touchdown the shuttle must be mated to the Shuttle Carrier Aircraft and returned to Cape Canaveral . Space Shuttle Columbia ( STS-3 ) landed at the White Sands Space Harbor , New Mexico ; this is viewed as a last resort as NASA scientists belie... | SimpleWiki | {
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He made a number of videos for the CKY . He became famous when he joined MTV 's Jackass crew . | [
"He released a series of videos under the CKY banner and came to prominence after being drafted into MTV 's Jackass crew ."
] | [
"When the block first properly aired , it was hosted by Face from Nick Jr."
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He has also been in MTV 's Viva La Bam and Bam 's Unholy Union , both Jackass movies , and Haggard , which he helped write and direct . | [
"He has since appeared in MTV 's Viva La Bam and Bam 's Unholy Union , all three Jackass movies , and Haggard and Minghags , both of which he co-wrote and directed ."
] | [
"She then appeared in its sequel , in Into the Blue later that year , and Good Luck Chuck a few years later ."
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Brandon Cole `` Bam '' Margera ( born September 28 , 1979 in West Chester , Pennsylvania ) is famous as a skateboarder , daredevil and for being on television and radio . | [
"Brandon Cole `` Bam '' Margera ( pronounced ; born September 28 , 1979 ) is an American professional skateboarder , television and radio personality , actor and daredevil ."
] | [
"Derrick Pierce ( born March 1 , 1974 ) , in Massachusetts USA , is an adult entertainer and radio talk show personality ."
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He was born on July 9 , 1985 . He plays for Aston Villa . | [
"Ashley Simon Young ( born 9 July 1985 ) is an English footballer who plays as a winger or second striker for Aston Villa ."
] | [
"Marek Jankulovski ( born 9 May 1977 ) is a Czech footballer who plays for Italian club Milan ."
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The African Union ( abbreviated AU ) is an international organization consisting of fifty-three African member countries . | [
"The African Union ( abbreviated AU in English , and UA in its other official languages ) is a union consisting of 53 African states ."
] | [
"The Organization of American States ( OAS , or , as it is known in the three other official languages , OEA ) is a regional international organization , headquartered in Washington , D.C. , United States ."
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Founded in Durban in July 2002 , the AU was formed as a replacement to the Organization of African Unity ( OAU ) and the African Economic Community ( AEC ) . | [
"Established on 9 July 2002 , the AU was formed as a successor to the Organisation of African Unity ( OAU ) ."
] | [
"Ireland was no longer a member of the Commonwealth of Nations but had in 1973 joined the European Economic Community ( EEC ) , now known as the European Union ( EU ) ."
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There can be many causes for insomnia . | [
"This is reassuring for patients with insomnia in that , despite the sometimes-unpleasantness of insomnia , insomnia itself appears to be associated with increased longevity ."
] | [
"Some reports read that various factors increase the likelihood of both paralysis and hallucinations ."
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Insomnia is when people can not sleep . | [
"Insomnia can be grouped into primary and secondary , or comorbid , insomnia . Primary insomnia is a sleep disorder not attributable to a medical , psychiatric , or environmental cause ."
] | [
"Sleepwalkers often have little or no memory of the incident , as they are not truly conscious ."
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Martinsville is a city of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Martinsville is also home to Martinsville Speedway ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Charles Jules Henri Nicolle ( September 21 , 1866 - February 28 , 1936 ) was an French doctor . He won the 1928 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the disease typhus . | [
"Charles Jules Henry Nicolle ( 21 September 1866 Rouen - 28 February 1936 Tunis ) was a French bacteriologist who received the Nobel Prize in Medicine for his identification of lice as the transmitter of epidemic typhus ."
] | [
"Herbert Spencer Gasser ( July 5 , 1888 -- May 11 , 1963 ) was an American physiologist , and recipient of the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1944 for his work with action potentials in nerve fibers while on the faculty of Washington University in St. Louis , awarded jointly with Joseph Erlanger ."
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Afghanistan national football team is the national football team of Afghanistan . | [
"In 2010 the Afghanistan Football Federation signed a 5 year contract with Danish sports brand Hummel to sponsor both the men 's and Afghanistan women 's national football team ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
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Hypergiants are very rare and they have a short lifespan . | [
"Because of this , hypergiants are extremely rare and only a handful are known today ."
] | [
"Likewise , in three billion years the Sun is expected to be 33 % more luminous ."
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Lee Hazlewood ( 9 July 1929 -- 4 August 2007 ) was an American country singer , songwriter , and record producer . Lee Hazlewood was most famous for writing the song These Boots are made for Walkin for Nancy Sinatra . | [
"Lee Hazlewood ( July 9 , 1929 -- August 4 , 2007 ) , born Barton Lee Hazlewood was an American country and pop singer , songwriter , and record producer , most widely known for his work with guitarist Duane Eddy during the late fifties and singer Nancy Sinatra in the sixties ."
] | [
"William `` Billy '' Cox ( born October 18 , 1941 ) is an American bassist , best known for performing with Jimi Hendrix ."
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Wi-Fi uses the IEEE 802.11 standard to send and receive information between computers . | [
"The technical term `` IEEE 802.11 '' has been used interchangeably with Wi-Fi , but over the past few years Wi-Fi has become a superset of IEEE 802.11 ."
] | [
"As DECT 6.0 does not operate in the 2.4 GHz ISM band , it is not subject to the interference arising in this band from its use by 802.11 b and 802.11 g WiFi , and 2.4 GHz cordless phones ."
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A strut bar or strut brace is to prevent body roll by bracing the top of the strut towers together . | [
"A strut bar is designed to reduce this strut tower flex by tying two parallel strut towers together ."
] | [
"There is no suspension therefore chassis have to be flexible enough to work as a suspension and stiff enough not to break or give way on a turn ."
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The California State Polytechnic University , Pomona ( also known as Cal Poly Pomona ) is a public university . It is located in the city of Pomona in the state of California , United States . | [
"California State Polytechnic University , Pomona , or Cal Poly Pomona , is a public university located in Pomona , California , United States ."
] | [
"The University of Texas at San Antonio ( also referred to as UTSA ) is a state university located in San Antonio , Texas , United States ."
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The California State Polytechnic University , Pomona ( also known as Cal Poly Pomona ) is a public university . | [
"The campus ' office of public affairs recognizes two official names for the university : `` California State Polytechnic University , Pomona '' and `` Cal Poly Pomona '' ."
] | [
"The University of Texas at San Antonio ( also referred to as UTSA ) is a state university located in San Antonio , Texas , United States ."
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Cal Poly Pomona student-athletes play sports against other universities using the name Cal Poly Pomona Broncos . | [
"However , `` Cal Poly '' has also been used to refer to Cal Poly Pomona , as both itself and California Polytechnic State University at San Luis Obispo , California were one institution spanning two locations from 1938 to 1966 . Cal Poly Pomona 's office of public affairs recommends not to abbreviate the universit... | [
"The university competes in 18 Division I ( NCAA ) sports and its athletics teams are known as the `` Bearcats '' ."
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Cal Poly Pomona student-athletes play sports against other universities using the name Cal Poly Pomona Broncos . The university is a member of the California Collegiate Athletic Association and the NCAA . | [
"Its sports teams are known as the Cal Poly Pomona Broncos and play in the NCAA Division II as part of the California Collegiate Athletic Association ( CCAA ) ."
] | [
"SJSU sports teams compete in the Western Athletic Conference ( WAC ) at the NCAA Division I level ."
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Cal Poly Pomona was founded in 1938 when an entrepreneur named W.K. Kellogg gave his Arabian horse Ranch as a gift to the California State University . | [
"The campus ' office of public affairs recognizes two official names for the university : `` California State Polytechnic University , Pomona '' and `` Cal Poly Pomona '' . However , `` Cal Poly '' has also been used to refer to Cal Poly Pomona , as both itself and California Polytechnic State University at San Lui... | [
"East Alabama Male College was turned over to the state in 1872 , and with funds from the federal Morrill Act was renamed Alabama Agricultural and Mechanical College with a new mission as a land grant college ."
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It is located in the city of Pomona in the state of California , United States . | [
"Thus , `` Pomona State University '' and `` California State University , Pomona '' are seldom used and not in the university 's graphic standard 's manual ."
] | [
"Yorkville ( Official name : United City of Yorkville ) is a city located in Kendall County , Illinois , United States ."
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It was not popular , and was broken up between parts of Somerset , Bristol and Gloucestershire | [
"It was formed from parts of the historic counties of Gloucestershire and Somerset , together with the City of Bristol ."
] | [
"Bowell 's descendants live in Hertfordshire , England and Ontario , Canada ."
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Avon was a county in South west England . | [
"The county was named after the River Avon , which runs through the area ."
] | [
"The former postal county was known as `` County Durham '' to distinguish it from the post town of Durham ."
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Discovery Channel SE Asia now divided into two channel feeds . | [
"Discovery Channel SE Asia now divided into three channel feeds ."
] | [
"Now available in satellite Measat 3 platform along with other MBC Radio stations ."
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Circles , spheres , cylinders , tubes , and other round objects can be concentric . | [
"Circles , tubes , cylindrical shafts , disks , and spheres may be concentric to one another ."
] | [
"These feature impossible constructions , explorations of infinity , architecture , and tessellations ."
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Concentric shapes do not normally have the same radius . | [
"Concentric objects generally have different radii , as concentric objects with the same radius are equal ."
] | [
"In this article , the two limiting lines are called asymptotic and lines sharing a common perpendicular are called ultraparallel ; the simple word parallel may apply to both ."
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Concentric objects share the same center , axis , or origin . | [
"Concentric objects share the same center , axis or origin with one inside the other ."
] | [
"Triangles can also be classified according to their internal angles , measured here in degrees ."
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La Boissià re is a commune of 111 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"La Boissià re is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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Villers-H Ã lon is a commune . | [
"Villers-H Ã lon is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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à court-Saint-Quentin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Ã court-Saint-Quentin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Ujjain is a town in the Indian state of Madhya Pradesh , India . Ujjain is a very old city , and one of the seven holy cities of the Hindus . | [
"Ujjain city has two legislative assembly zones , known as Ujjain North and Ujjain South ."
] | [
"Nashik or Nasik ) is a city in Maharashtra , India ."
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Ujjain is a very old city , and one of the seven holy cities of the Hindus . | [
"Moreover , Ujjain is one of seven most holy places for Hindus in India where Varanasi is considered as the holiest of the seven holy cities ."
] | [
"Shiva , the ( arguably ) most ancient of the Indian deities with prehistoric origins , and the third of the Hindu Trinity -- one of the most widely worshipped and edified deity in the Hindu pantheon , is worshipped much more commonly in the form of the Lingam , or the phallus ."
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Slovenia is a country in Central Europe . | [
"Slovenia , officially the Republic of Slovenia , is a country in Central Europe touching the Alps and bordering the Mediterranean ."
] | [
"Friesland is a province in the north of the Netherlands ."
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The capital and largest city of Slovenia is Ljubljana . | [
"The capital and largest city is Ljubljana ."
] | [
"In 2009 , it had a population of about 205,000 and it is the capital of the autonomous region Friuli-Venezia Giulia and Trieste province ."
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Engelbert Dollfuss ( German : Dollfuà ) ( October 4 , 1892 â `` July 25 , 1934 ) was the Chancellor of Austria from 1932 until 1933 . | [
"Engelbert Dollfuss ( in German : Engelbert Dollfuà ; October 4 , 1892 â `` July 25 , 1934 ) was an Austrian Christian Social and Patriotic Front statesman ."
] | [
"Alois Hitler ( born Alois Schicklgruber ; 7 June 1837 â `` 3 January 1903 ) was the father of Adolf Hitler ."
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On July 25 , 1934 eight Austrian Nazis entered the Chancellery building and shot and killed Dollfuss in an attempted coup , as a prelude to Anschluss . | [
"Dollfuss was assassinated on July 25 , 1934 by ten Austrian Nazis ( Paul Hudl , Franz Holzweber , Otto Planetta and others ) of Regiment 89 who entered the Chancellery building and shot him in an attempted coup d' Ã tat , the July Putsch ."
] | [
"Schleicher , who had come to see Papen as a threat , blocked the martial law move by unveiling the results of a war games exercise that showed if martial law was declared , the Nazi SA and the Communist Red Front Fighters would rise up , the Poles would invade and the Reichswehr would be unable to cope ."
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Beaupont is a commune . | [
"Beaupont is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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Requiem for a Dream is an American drama film that was released in 2000 . It was directed by Darren Aronofsky and it stars Ellen Burstyn , Jared Leto , Jennifer Connelly , and Marlon Wayans . | [
"Requiem for a Dream is a 2000 drama film directed by Darren Aronofsky and starring Ellen Burstyn , Jared Leto , Marlon Wayans and Jennifer Connelly ."
] | [
"The novel first appeared as a two-part series in Rolling Stone magazine in 1971 , was printed as a book in 1972 , and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1998 starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro ."
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Calhoun County is a county in Florida . | [
"Calhoun County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | [
"Clarke County is a county in the U.S. state of Georgia ."
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On February 20 2007 , the opening night of Donizetti 's La Fille du rà giment at La Scala , Flà rez broke the theater 's 74-year-old tradition of not having any encores when he repeated the aria `` Ah ! | [
"On February 20 , 2007 , the opening night of Donizetti 's La fille du rà giment at La Scala , Flà rez broke the theater 's 74-year-old tradition of no encores when he reprised `` Ah !"
] | [
"To the delight of the Parisians and the embarrassment of her patron , she sings a risquà song ( Musetta 's waltz : Quando me ` n vo -- `` When I go along '' ) , hoping to reclaim Marcello 's attention ."
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His teacher Andràs Santa Marà a found that he had a superb voice for classical music . He became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart 's Coronation Mass and Rossini 's Petite Messe Solennelle . | [
"His classical voice emerged in the course of his studies there under Maestro Andràs Santa Marà a. During this time , he became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart 's Coronation Mass and Rossini 's Petite Messe Solennelle ."
] | [
"Flà rez 's first breakthrough and professional debut came in 1996 , at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro , Rossini 's birthplace ."
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Flà rez sing in concerts in Europe , North America , and South America . | [
"Flà rez is also active on the concert stages of Europe , North America , and South America ."
] | [
"Through 2005 , the band toured in support of the album with nearly 150 dates â '' the longest tour in its career â '' visiting Japan , Australia , South America and the United Kingdom ."
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At the age of 23 , he was asked to sing the leading tenor role in Matilde di Shabran when Bruce Ford became ill. . | [
"At the age of 23 , he stepped in to take the leading tenor role in Matilde di Shabran when Bruce Ford became ill. ."
] | [
"Fischer-Dieskau retired from opera in 1978 , the year he recorded his final opera , Aribert Reimann 's Lear that the composer had written at his suggestion ."
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Juan Diego Flà rez has won many awards and distinction , including Peru 's highest honor : the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Sol del Perà . | [
"On June 4 , 2007 , he received his country 's highest decoration , the Gran Cruz de la Orden del Sol del Perà ."
] | [
"Natalia 's major achievement at this time was her music performance in Chile at Vià a del Mar Festival 2000 for which she was crowned Queen of that event ."
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As a change from the usual music he sings , he sang `` You 'll Never Walk Alone '' from the Broadway musical Carousel at the Berlin Live 8 concert in 2005 . | [
"In a departure from his usual repertoire , he sang `` You 'll Never Walk Alone '' from the Broadway musical Carousel at the Berlin Live 8 concert in 2005 ."
] | [
"In May 2004 she performed as part of `` The Big Session '' and sang an adaptation of Love Will Tear Us Apart as a duet with John Jones of The Oyster Band ."
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mes amis '' with its nine high C 's after the audience gave him an enormous ovation . | [
"mes amis '' with its nine high C 's following an `` overwhelming '' ovation from the audience ."
] | [
"Each time the trumpet is answered with increasingly shrill outbursts from the flutes ( onstage ) â '' apart from the last : the unanswered question ."
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Flà rez 's first big breakthrough came in 1996 , at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro , Rossini 's birthplace . | [
"Flà rez 's first breakthrough and professional debut came in 1996 , at the Rossini Festival in the Italian city of Pesaro , Rossini 's birthplace ."
] | [
"However , he also returned to his chair in the cello section , and participated as cellist in the world premiere of Verdi 's Otello ( La Scala , Milan , 1887 ) under the composer 's supervision ."
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They held a religious ceremony at the Basilica Cathedral in Lima on April 5 , 2008 . Some of Peru 's most famous people went , including President Alan Garcà a and author Mario Vargas-Llosa . | [
"They held a religious ceremony at the Basilica Cathedral in Lima on April 5 , 2008 , which some of Peru 's greatest celebrities , including President Alan Garcà a and author Mario Vargas Llosa , attended ."
] | [
"Out of solidarity with her husband , MÃ xima 's mother also remained absent from the wedding on 2 February 2002 in Amsterdam ."
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Flà rez was married to German-born Julia Trappe in a private civil ceremony on April 23 , 2007 in Vienna . | [
"Flà rez was married to German-born Australian Julia Trappe in a private civil ceremony on April 23 , 2007 in Vienna ."
] | [
"Alba married Warren in Los Angeles on Monday , May 19 , 2008 ."
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Debuts followed at the Vienna Staatsoper in 1999 as Count Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia and at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 2002 , again as Count Almaviva . | [
"Debuts followed at the Vienna State Opera in 1999 as Count Almaviva in Il barbiere di Siviglia and at the New York Metropolitan Opera in 2002 , again as Count Almaviva ."
] | [
"His recordings of Verdi 's Rigoletto ( alongside Renata Scotto and Carlo Bergonzi ) and Rodrigo in Verdi 's Don Carlos , are probably the most respected of these ventures . Others , such as the title role in Verdi 's Macbeth ( with Elena Souliotis ) , Giorgio Germont in Verdi 's La traviata , and Scarpia in Giacom... | SimpleWiki | {
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Juan Diego Flà rez ( born January 13 , 1973 in Lima , Peru ) is a Peruvian operatic tenor . He is famous for the roles he sings in bel canto operas . | [
"Juan Diego Flà rez ( born January 13 , 1973 in Lima , Peru ) is a Peruvian operatic tenor , particularly known for his roles in bel canto operas ."
] | [
"Denisse Lillian Laval Soza ( born January 19 , 1977 in Chile ) , better known by her stage name Nicole , is a Chilean singer , based in Santiago and Miami ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He entered the Conservatorio Nacional de MÃ sica in Lima at the age of 17 . He was intending to have a career in popular music . | [
"Initially intending to pursue a career in popular music , he entered the Conservatorio Nacional de MÃ sica in Lima at the age of 17 ."
] | [
"By sixteen , Hahn had completed the Curtis Institute 's university requirements , but elected to remain for several years to pursue elective courses , until her graduation in May 1999 with a Bachelor of Music degree ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was given a scholarship to the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia where he studied from 1993 to 1996 and began singing in student opera productions . He sang roles in operas by Rossini , Bellini and Donizetti . | [
"He received a scholarship to the Curtis Institute in Philadelphia where he studied from 1993 to 1996 and began singing in student opera productions in the repertory that is still his specialty today , Rossini and the bel canto operas of Bellini and Donizetti ."
] | [
"In an 1999 interview with Strings Magazine , Hahn cited people influential on her development as a musician and a student , including David Zinman , the conductor of the Baltimore Symphony and Hahn 's mentor since she was ten , Lorin Maazel , with whom she worked in Europe with the Bavarian Radio Symphony Orchestr... | SimpleWiki | {
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Amongst the many places in which he has given concerts and recitals are the Wigmore Hall in London , the Thà à cents tre des Champs-Elys à es in Paris , Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall in New York , the Palau de la Mà sica in Barcelona , the Teatro Segura in Lima , and the Mozarteum in Salzburg . | [
"Amongst the many venues in which he has given concerts and recitals are the Wigmore Hall in London , the Thà à cents tre des Champs - à lysà es in Paris , Lincoln Center and Carnegie Hall in New York , the Palau de la Mà sica in Barcelona , the Teatro Segura in Lima , and the Mozarteum in Salzburg ."
] | [
"His classical voice emerged in the course of his studies there under Maestro Andràs Santa Marà a. During this time , he became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart 's Coronation Mass and Rossini 's Petite Messe Solennelle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Juan Diego Flà rez was born in Lima , Peru on January 13 , 1973 . His father , Rubà n Flà rez , was a guitarist and singer of Peruvian popular music . | [
"Juan Diego Flà rez was born in Lima , Peru , on January 13 , 1973 where his father , Rubà n Flà rez , was a noted guitarist and singer of Peruvian popular and criolla music ."
] | [
"Andràs Arturo Garcà a Menà ndez ( born April 12 , 1956 ) , professionally known as Andy Garcà a , is a Cuban American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He first sang at La Scala in the same year as the Chevalier danois in Gluck 's Armide . | [
"He made his debut at La Scala in the same year as the Chevalier danois ( Danish Knight ) in Gluck 's Armide ."
] | [
"Le Sueur composed the Triumphal March for the coronation of Napoleon , directed a Mass by Paisiello and a Vivat by his former master abbà Roze ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Being the primary language of the Lao people , Lao is also an important second language for the multitude of ethnic groups in Laos and in Isan . Lao , like all languages in Laos , is written in an abugida script . | [
"The Lao script ( Tua Lao ) has roots in the Brahmic script from India ."
] | [
"Like the other languages of South India , it is a Dravidian language , unrelated to the Indo-European languages of northern India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In May of 2009 , the Coyotes filed for bankruptcy protection . | [
"On May 5 , 2009 , the Coyotes filed for bankruptcy ."
] | [
"By February 2006 the company discontinued the device and was forced into bankruptcy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Phoenix Coyotes are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL . They play in Glendale , Arizona . | [
"The Phoenix Coyotes are a professional ice hockey team currently based in Glendale , Arizona , just outside of Phoenix ."
] | [
"The Detroit Pistons is a team in the National Basketball Association based in Auburn Hills , Michigan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ammonium chloride is a chemical compound composed of ammonium and chloride ions . | [
"Ammonium chloride dissolved in water becomes an acid . Ammonium chloride is used to produce low temperatures in cooling baths ."
] | [
"Potassium sulfite ( K2SO3 ) is a chemical compound which is the salt of potassium cation and sulfite anion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mortons Gap is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Mortons Gap is a city in Hopkins County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5 â `` 10 m tall ; many bear edible fruit . | [
"They are short-lived evergreen pachycaul shrubs or small trees growing to 5-10 m tall ; many bear edible fruit ."
] | [
"Vaccinium arboreum is a shrub ( rarely a small tree ) growing to 3-5 m ( rarely 9 m ) tall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Caricaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales , found in tropical regions of Central and South America and Africa . | [
"Caricaceae is a family of flowering plants in the order Brassicales , native to tropical regions of Central and South America and Africa ."
] | [
"The genus is widely distributed across North America , Central America , and northern and central South America , though most species are confined to particular regions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the Battle of the Atlantic , the initially successful German U-boat fleet arm was eventually defeated due to Allied technological advances like sonar , radar , and the breaking of the Enigma code . | [
"In the Battle of the Atlantic , the initially successful German U-boat fleet arm was eventually defeated due to Allied technological innovations like sonar , radar , and the breaking of the Enigma code ."
] | [
"However , the core of Dowding 's system was implemented by Dowding himself : the use of Radio Direction Finding ( RDF , later called radar , for radio detection and ranging ) was at his behest , and its use , supplemented by information by the ROC , was crucial to the RAF 's ability to efficiently intercept incomi... | SimpleWiki | {
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No aircraft carrier was operational as German leadership lost interest in the Graf Zeppelin which had been launched in 1938 . | [
"No aircraft carrier was operational , as German leadership lost interest in the which had been launched in 1938 ."
] | [
"The DZR was jointly owned by the Luftschiffbau Zeppelin ( the airship 's builder ) , the Reichsluftfahrtministerium ( German Air Ministry ) , and Deutsche Lufthansa AG ( Germany 's national airline ) , and also operated the LZ 127 Graf Zeppelin during its last two years of commercial service to South America from ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The insignia was a simpler version of the Iron Cross ( the straight-armed so-called Balkenkreuz or beamed cross ) that had been used as an aircraft and tank marking in late World War I. The existence of the Wehrmacht was officially announced on October 15 , 1935 . | [
"The insignia was a simpler version of the Iron Cross ( the straight-armed so-called Balkenkreuz or beamed cross ) that had been used as an aircraft and tank marking in late World War I. The existence of the Wehrmacht was officially announced on 15 October 1935 ."
] | [
"The Pour le MÃ rite , known informally as the Blue Max , was the Kingdom of Prussia 's highest military order for German soldiers until the end of World War I."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After World War I ended with the armistice ( ceasefire ) of November 11 , 1918 , the armed forces were called Friedensheer ( peace army ) in January 1919 . | [
"After World War I ended with the armistice of 11 November 1918 , the armed forces were dubbed Friedensheer ( peace army ) in January 1919 ."
] | [
"The capital was returned to Bucharest after the defeat of Imperial Germany and its allies in November 1918 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Following the loss of Bismarck in 1941 , with Allied air superiority threatening the remaining battlecruisers in French Atlantic harbors , the ships were ordered to go back to German ports . | [
"Following the loss of the battleship in 1941 , with Allied air superiority threatening the remaining battlecruisers in French Atlantic harbors , the ships were ordered to make the Channel Dash back to German ports ."
] | [
"During World War II , Rio Grande do Norte was used as an Allied airbase from which to launch air raids on German-occupied North Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The size of the standing army remained at about the 100,000-man mark decreed by the treaty , but a new group of conscripts equal to this size would receive training each year . | [
"While the size of the standing army was to remain at about the 100,000-man mark decreed by the treaty , a new group of conscripts equal to this size would receive training each year ."
] | [
"The conscription law introduced the name Wehrmacht , so not only can this be regarded as its founding date , but the organization and authority of the Wehrmacht can be viewed as Nazi creations regardless of the political affiliations of its high command ( who nevertheless all swore the same personal oath of loyalt... | SimpleWiki | {
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Germany helped the Soviet Union with industrialisation and Soviet officers were to be trained in Germany . | [
"Germany helped the Soviet Union with industrialization and Soviet officers were to be trained in Germany ."
] | [
"In this way they were demonstrating against the plans of the German government to extend the period of producing nuclear power ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The conscription law introduced the name Wehrmacht , so not only can this be regarded as its founding date , but the organization and authority of the Wehrmacht can be viewed as Nazi creations . | [
"The conscription law introduced the name Wehrmacht , so not only can this be regarded as its founding date , but the organization and authority of the Wehrmacht can be viewed as Nazi creations regardless of the political affiliations of its high command ( who nevertheless all swore the same personal oath of loyalt... | [
"With the end of the Nazi regime in 1945 , the Horst-Wessel-Lied was banned , and the lyrics and tune are illegal in Germany and Austria except for educational purposes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wehrmacht was the name of the unified armed forces of Nazi Germany from 1935 to 1945 . | [
"The Wehrmacht ( â `` from , to defend and , the might\\/power ) was the unified armed forces of Germany from 1935 to 1945 ."
] | [
"The constitution technically remained in effect throughout the existence of the Third Reich from 1933 to 1945 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wehrmacht vehicles used by Heer , Luftwaffe or Kriegsmarine had license plates with WH , WL or WM . | [
"For branch-of-service identification , Wehrmacht vehicles bore alpha-numeric identity licence plates : WH for the Heer , WL for the Luftwaffe , WM for the Kriegsmarine ."
] | [
"By the start of the World War II , Standartenfà 1\\/4 hrer was widely spread as both an SS rank and a rank of the SA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By 1935 , Germany was openly breaking the military restrictions of the Versailles Treaty , and conscription was reintroduced on March 16 , 1935 . | [
"By 1935 , Germany was openly flouting the military restrictions set forth in the Versailles Treaty , and conscription was reintroduced on 16 March 1935 ."
] | [
"In that capacity he attended meetings of the League of Nations . He was president of the Council of the League on his first appearance at Geneva in 1932 and , in a speech that made a worldwide impression , appealed for genuine adherence by its members to the principles of the Covenant of the league ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Wehrmacht consisted of the Heer ( army ) , the Kriegsmarine ( navy ) and the Luftwaffe ( air force ) . | [
"It consisted of the Heer ( army ) , the Kriegsmarine ( navy ) and the Luftwaffe ( air force ) ."
] | [
"Bruno Loerzer ( 22 January 1891 - 23 August 1960 ) was an officer in the German Luftstreitkrà fte during World War I and Luftwaffe during World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg on August 2 , 1934 , Hitler assumed the office of Reichsprà sident , and thus became commander in chief . | [
"After the death of President Paul von Hindenburg on 2 August 1934 , Hitler assumed the office of Reichsprà sident , and thus became commander in chief ."
] | [
"Louis Rudolph Franz Schlegelberger ( 23 October 1876 - 14 December 1970 ) was State Secretary in the German Reich Ministry of Justice ( RMJ ) and served awhile as Justice Minister during the Third Reich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved . | [
"Submarines , tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved ."
] | [
"As the war drew to a conclusion , the city was once more pulled into heavy fighting as German and Romanian troops retreated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The `` pocket battleships '' Admiral Graf Spee and Admiral Scheer were important as commerce raiders only in the opening year of the war . | [
"The `` pocket battleships '' and were important as commerce raiders only in the opening year of the war ."
] | [
"Following the loss of the battleship in 1941 , with Allied air superiority threatening the remaining battlecruisers in French Atlantic harbors , the ships were ordered to make the Channel Dash back to German ports ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Around three hundred German pilots received training at Lipetsk , some tank training took place near Kazan and toxic gas was developed at Saratov for the German army . | [
"Around 300 German pilots received training at Lipetsk , some tank training took place near Kazan and toxic gas was developed at Saratov for the German army ."
] | [
"Submarines , tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Operating as ordinary infantry , the 1st Fallschirmjà ger Division took part in the Battle of Monte Cassino . | [
"Operating as crack infantry , the 1st Fallschirmjà ger Division fought in all the theaters of the war ."
] | [
"Rommel also received Prussia 's highest award , the order of Pour le MÃ rite , after fighting in the Battles of the Isonzo in the mountains west of Slovenia on the SoÄ a front ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The German Navy ( Kriegsmarine ) played a major role in the Second World War as control over the commerce routes in the Atlantic was crucial for Germany , Britain and later the Soviet Union . | [
"The German Navy ( Kriegsmarine ) played a major role in World War II as control over the commerce routes in the Atlantic was crucial for Germany , Britain and later the Soviet Union ."
] | [
"During the war , Romania was the most important source of oil for Nazi Germany , which attracted multiple bombing raids by the Allies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With the entry of the United States in December 1941 , the Wehrmacht found itself engaged in ground campaigns against two major industrial powers . | [
"After Hitler declared war on the United States in December 1941 , Germany and other Axis powers found themselves engaged in campaigns against three major industrial powers ."
] | [
"When Italy declared war on 10 June 1940 , the Italian troops were not prepared for a prolonged war in North Africa or East Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The German Air Force , led by Hermann GÃ ring , contributed many units of ground forces to the war in Russia as well as the Normandy front . | [
"The Luftwaffe contributed many units of ground forces to the war in Russia as well as the Normandy front ."
] | [
"During the war , Romania was the most important source of oil for Nazi Germany , which attracted multiple bombing raids by the Allies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war , and were cited as the reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland ( September 1939 ) , Norway ( April 1940 ) , Denmark , Belgium , France and Netherlands ( May 1940 ) , Yugoslavia ( April 1941 ) and the early campaigns in the Soviet Union ( June 1941 ) . | [
"The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war , and were cited as the reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland ( September 1939 ) , Norway and Denmark ( April 1940 ) , Belgium , France and Netherlands ( May 1940 ) , Yugoslavia ( April 1941 ) and... | [
"Operation Sea Lion was Germany 's plan to invade the United Kingdom during World War II , beginning in 1940 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Today the term Wehrmacht refers to Germany 's armed forces during the Nazi Germany era and World War II , both in German and English . | [
"In German and English usage , Wehrmacht denotes the armed forces of Nazi Germany ."
] | [
"In 1929 , that branch of the Teutonic knights was converted to a purely spiritual Roman Catholic religious order and renamed the Deutscher Orden ( `` German Order '' ) . After Austria 's annexation by Nazi Germany in 1938 , the Teutonic Order was suppressed throughout the Groà deutsches Reich until defeat of that ... | SimpleWiki | {
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At this critical juncture , Hitler assumed personal control of the Wehrmacht high command , and his personal failings as a military commander arguably contributed to major defeats in the spring of 1943 , at Stalingrad and Tunis in North Africa . | [
"At this critical juncture , Hitler assumed personal control of the Wehrmacht high command , and his personal failings as a military commander arguably contributed to major defeats in early 1943 , at Stalingrad and Tunis in North Africa ."
] | [
"Outside Germany , the town is most well-known as the place where during the Second World War , United States Army forces coming from the west met with forces of the Soviet Union coming from the east during the invasion of Germany on April 25 , 1945 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1940 , the Fallschirmjà ger paratroops conquered the Belgian Fort Eben-Emael and took part in the airborne invasion of Norway , but after suffering heavy losses in the Battle of Crete , large scale airdrops were discontinued . | [
"In 1940 , the Fallschirmjà ger ( paratroops ) conquered the vital Belgian Fort Eben-Emael and took part in the airborne invasion of Norway , but after suffering heavy losses in the Battle of Crete , large scale airdrops were discontinued ."
] | [
"The buildings in Bayeux were virtually untouched during the Battle of Normandy , the German forces being fully involved in defending Caen from the Allies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Wehrmacht entered the war with a minority of its formations motorized ; infantry remained approximately 90 % foot-borne throughout the war , and artillery primarily horse-drawn . | [
"The Heer entered the war with a minority of its formations motorized ; infantry remained approximately 90 % foot-borne throughout the war , and artillery primarily horse-drawn ."
] | [
"In the Second World War , when the Germans and Italians were allies , Rommel tempered his initial disdain of Italian soldiers , when he realized that their lack of success was principally due to poor leadership and equipment . When these difficulties were overcome they were equal to German forces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The terms of the Treaty of Versailles were announced in May , and in June Germany was forced to sign the contract by which , among other terms , the army was limited to one hundred thousand men with an additional fifteen thousand in the navy . | [
"The terms of the Treaty of Versailles were announced in May , and in June Germany was forced to sign the treaty which , among other terms , imposed severe constraints on the size of Germany 's armed forces . The army was limited to one hundred thousand men with an additional fifteen thousand in the navy ."
] | [
"The American historian Sally Marks commented the figure of 132 billion marks of reparations imposed by the London Conference of May 1921 was a highly misleading one Reparations were divided into A , B , and C bonds The bulk of the reparations were assigned to the C bonds , which were as Marks called `` chimerical ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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A new post-war military ( the Reichswehr ) was established on March 23 , 1921 . | [
"A new post-war military ( the Reichswehr ) was established on 23 March 1921 ."
] | [
"At that time , Scheel was elected President of Germany , an office he held from July 1974 until June 1979 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Article 47 of the Weimar Constitution of 1919 declared `` Der Reichsprà sident hat den Oberbefehl à 1\/4 ber die gesamte Wehrmacht des Reiches '' ( meaning : `` The Reichsprà sident holds supreme command of all armed forces of the Reich '' ) . | [
"The term Wehrmacht is in Article 47 of the 1919 Weimar Constitution , establishing that : Der Reichsprà sident hat den Oberbefehl à 1\\/4 ber die gesamte Wehrmacht des Reiches ( â The National President holds supreme command of all armed forces of the nationâ ) ."
] | [
"From the three eldest and juristic trained members the senate elected annually the First Mayor of Hamburg ( German title : Erster BÃ 1\\/4 rgermeister der Freien und Hansestadt Hamburg ) -- the presiding head -- and his deputy ( Second Mayor of the Free and Hanseatic city of Hamburg , German title : Zweiter BÃ 1\\... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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In March 1919 , the national assemby passed a law founding a 420,000 strong preliminary army as Vorlà ufige Reichswehr . | [
"In March 1919 , the national assembly passed a law founding a 420,000 strong preliminary army as Vorlà ufige Reichswehr ."
] | [
"From 1978 to 1980 , he served as federal chairman of the Schà 1\\/4 lerunion , a political high school student organization affiliated with the Christian Democrats ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Politics:"
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Albion is a town in Dane County , Wisconsin , United States . | [
"Albion is a town in Dane County , Wisconsin , United States , located about 27 miles southeast of Madison on Interstate 90 ."
] | [
"Iron Ridge is a village in Dodge County , Wisconsin , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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1,823 people lived here as of the year 2000 . | [
"The population was 1,823 at the 2000 Census ."
] | [
"The median income for a household in the city as of the last census was $ 62,550 , while the median income for a family was $ 67,500 ( these figures had risen to $ 96,786 and $ 107,375 respectively as of a 2007 estimate ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Yasushi Fukunaga ( born 6 March 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yasushi Fukunaga ( born 6 March 1973 ) is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
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This starts the nitrogen cycle over again . | [
"The processes of the nitrogen cycle transform nitrogen from one chemical form to another ."
] | [
"The baking also thickens the texture more than the reaction alone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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