query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Peeters was drafted 135th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft after playing for the Medicine Hat Tigers of the WCHL . | [
"He would stay with the tigers for two years before being drafted . Peeters was drafted 135th overall by the Philadelphia Flyers in the 1977 NHL Amateur Draft after showing scouts that he had what it took to play at an NHL level ."
] | [
"Benn played his junior hockey with the Kelowna Rockets of the Western Hockey League ( WHL ) prior to turning professional ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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à lber Giovane ( born 23 July 1972 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"à lber Giovane de Souza , simply à lber ( born 23 July 1972 in Londrina , Paranà ) , is a retired Brazilian footballer , who played as a striker ."
] | [
"Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as guards of their person . | [
"It was a habit of many Roman generals to choose from the ranks a private force of soldiers to act as guards of the tent or the person ."
] | [
"In the rare case that both consuls marched together , each one held the command for a day respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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One of the cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace . | [
"One of these cohorts held the daily guard at the imperial palace switching roles in between patrols ( most of the guard in the imperial palace had shifted roles from morning till evening ) ."
] | [
"In response , the police increased their security measures around the bear ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Through the cunning of their ambitious prefect , Sejanus , the Guard was brought from their Italian barracks into Rome itself . | [
"Through the machinations of their ambitious prefect , Lucius Aelius Sejanus , the Guard was brought from the Italian barracks into Rome itself ."
] | [
"In Spain he conquered two local tribes and was hailed as imperator by his troops , reformed the law regarding debts , and completed his governorship in high esteem ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The title was first used for the guards of generals in the Roman Republic . | [
"The title was already used during the Roman Republic for the guards of Roman generals , at least since the rise to prominence of the Scipio family around 275 BC ."
] | [
"In August 1921 it underwent a final overhaul linked to the creation of a head of state titled the President of the Republic . A ministry of six was created ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Guard was dissolved by Emperor Constantine I in the fourth century AD . | [
"The Guard was dissolved by Emperor Constantine I in the 4th century ."
] | [
"All religions except Christianity were prohibited in 391 AD by an edict of Emperor Theodosius I."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As Caesar discovered with the 10th Legion Equestris , a powerful mounted unit was desirable in the field . | [
"As Caesar discovered with the Legio X Equestris , a powerful unit more dangerous than its fellow legions was desirable in the field ."
] | [
"Germanicus 's legions inflicted huge casualties on the allied Germanic armies while sustaining only minor losses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Under Domitian and Trajan , the guard took part in wars from Dacia to Mesopotamia , while with Marcus Aurelius , years were spent on the Danube frontier . | [
"Under Domitian and Trajan , the guard took part in wars from Dacia to Mesopotamia , while with Marcus Aurelius , years were spent on the Danubian frontier ."
] | [
"Pescennius Niger mopped up the deserters in Gaul in a military campaign , and a revolt in Brittany was put down by two legions brought over from Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Seldom used in the early reigns , they were quite active by 69 . | [
"The Guard was quite active by 69 ."
] | [
"Its official foundation was in 1133 , during Warelwast 's time , but it took many more years to complete ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In 23 , Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Praetorian fort built just outside Rome . | [
"In 23 , Sejanus convinced Tiberius to have the Castra Praetoria ( the fort of the Praetorians ) built just outside of Rome ."
] | [
"Otho bribed the Praetorian Guard , already very unhappy with the emperor , to his side ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This elite group of Roman citizens consisted of both infantry and cavalry . | [
"They consisted of both infantry and cavalry ."
] | [
"Immediately subordinate to the legate would be six elected military tribunes â '' five would be staff officers and the remaining one would be a noble heading for the Senate ( originally this tribune commanded the legion ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are not teratogens , but they may cause cleft palate in a small number of babies . | [
"While they are not major teratogens , uncertainty remains as to whether they cause cleft palate in a small number of babies and whether neurobehavioural effects occur as a result of prenatal exposure ; they are known to cause withdrawal symptoms in the newborn ."
] | [
"The syndrome has a very low rate of survival , resulting from heart abnormalities , kidney malformations , and other internal organ disorders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Benzodiazepines may not be safe to be taken during pregnancy . | [
"There is controversy concerning the safety of benzodiazepines in pregnancy ."
] | [
"Naltrexone should not be confused with naloxone ( which is used in emergency cases of overdose rather than for longer-term dependence control ) nor nalorphine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , they are much less toxic than the drugs they replaced , the barbiturates . Death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken . | [
"However , they are much less toxic than their predecessors , the barbiturates , and death rarely results when a benzodiazepine is the only drug taken ."
] | [
"Also unlike cocaine , procaine does not have the euphoric and addictive qualities that put it at risk for abuse . Cocaine is also not a vasodilator ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Oval is the home place for Surrey County Cricket Club when they play other counties and England often play their last home test matches there at the end of the summer . | [
"The Oval is the home ground of Surrey County Cricket Club , and also traditionally hosts the final Test match of each English summer season in late August or early September ."
] | [
"He was a right arm medium pace swing bowler , and played in 32 Test matches and 42 One Day Internationals for the New Zealand national cricket team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Oval is located in Kennington , South London . | [
"In the past it was also sometimes called the Kennington Oval ."
] | [
"Silver Street is a railway station located in Sterling Way , Edmonton in North London , close to Fore Street ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The nearest tube station is also called Oval but you can get to the place easily from Vauxhall station . | [
"The nearest Tube station is Oval , but Vauxhall is only half a mile away ."
] | [
"If the Chelseaâ `` Hackney line were to be built it would relieve a lot of congestion on the Victoria line , offering an alternative route across Central London between Victoria and King 's Cross St. Pancras ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cyril James Thomas ( born August 5 , 1926 â `` died January 2 , 2009 ) was a Welsh NHL ice hockey winger who played 2 seasons for the Chicago Blackhawks and Toronto Maple Leafs . | [
"Cyril James Thomas ( August 5 , 1926 -- January 2 , 2009 ) was a professional ice hockey player who played 14 games in the National Hockey League . Born in Dowlais , Wales , he played with the Toronto Maple Leafs and Chicago Black Hawks ."
] | [
"Douglas Wagner Bentley ( September 3 , 1916 â `` November 24 , 1972 ) was a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who played 13 seasons in the National Hockey League for the Chicago Black Hawks and New York Rangers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Enzo Maresca ( born 10 February 1980 ) is an Italian football player . | [
"Enzo Maresca ( born 10 February 1980 ) is an Italian footballer , who currently plays for MÃ laga CF in Spanish La Liga ."
] | [
"Luciano Castellini ( born 12 December 1945 ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Mohs scale of mineral hardness is named after the scientist , Friedrich Mohs , who invented a scale of hardness based on the ability of one mineral to scratch another . | [
"The Mohs scale of mineral hardness is based on the ability of one natural sample of matter to scratch another ."
] | [
"Some minerals , like quartz , mica or feldspar are common , while others have been found in only a few locations worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The British Rail Class 332 ( originally Class 331 ) is the type of electric multiple unit train used on the Heathrow Express between London Paddington station and Heathrow Airport . | [
"The British Rail Class 332 is the type of electric multiple unit train used on the Heathrow Express between London Paddington station and Heathrow Airport ."
] | [
"It is the central London railway terminus for suburban First Capital Connect services from Hertford , Welwyn Garden City and Letchworth and was , until March 2009 , a terminus for trains on the Thameslink line , also run by First Capital Connect ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Transportation:",
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The fleet was built in 1998 by Siemens and CAF at the latterâ s factory in Zaragoza , Spain . | [
"The fleet was built in 1997-1998 by Siemens and CAF at the latterâ s factory in Zaragoza , Spain ."
] | [
"Electrostar is the name given to a series of related electric multiple-unit ( EMU ) passenger trains manufactured by Bombardier Transportation ( formerly ADtranz ) at their Litchurch Lane Works in Derby , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The railway was formed by the amalgamation of smaller companies , the largest of which were the London & South Western Railway , the London , Brighton and South Coast Railway , and the South Eastern and Chatham Railway . | [
"The railway was formed by the amalgamation of several smaller railway companies , the largest of which were the London & South Western Railway ( LSWR ) , the London , Brighton and South Coast Railway ( LBSC ) and the South Eastern and Chatham Railway ( SECR ) ."
] | [
"Curzon Street railway station ( formerly Birmingham station ) was a railway station in Birmingham that was used briefly for regular scheduled passenger services between 1838 and 1854 when it acted as the terminus for both the London and Birmingham Railway and the Grand Junction Railway , with lines connecting Birm... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It contained notable examples of civil engineering , linking London with the Channel ports , South West England and Kent . | [
"It linked London with the Channel ports , South West England , South coast resorts and Kent ."
] | [
"NSE principally operated commuter trains in the London area and inter-urban services in densely populated South East England , although the network reached as far west as Exeter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
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The Southern Railway ( SR ) , was a British railway company established in the 1923 Grouping . | [
"The Southern Railway ( SR ) was a British railway company established in the 1923 Grouping ."
] | [
"After 1923 the station came under the control of the London & North Eastern Railway until transfer to the London Passenger Transport Board ( LT ) on 14 December 1947 as part of the extension of the Central Line services of the London Underground ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Construction of what was to become the Southern began in 1838 with the opening of the London and Southampton Railway , which was renamed the London & South Western Railway . | [
"The construction of what was to become the Southern Railway began in 1838 with the opening of the London and Southampton Railway , which was renamed the London & South Western Railway ."
] | [
"The first underground line of the subway opened on October 27 , 1904 , almost 35 years after the opening of the first elevated line in New York City , which became the IRT Ninth Avenue Line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:",
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But when he came upon the Bosporus he realized what it meant : on the Asiatic shore was a Greek city , Chalcedon . It was they who must have been blind because they had not seen that obviously superior land was just a half mile away on the other side of the Bosporus . | [
"But when he came upon the Bosporus he understood : on the opposite eastern shore was a Greek city , Chalcedon , whose founders were said to have overlooked the superior location only 3 k away ."
] | [
"She lived , it was said , in the Aegean and when she encountered a ship , she asked its sailors only one question : `` Is King Alexander alive ? ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Oracle told him to find it `` opposite the blind . '' | [
"The Oracle told him to found it `` opposite the blind . ''"
] | [
"Their names mean `` Angry '' and `` Strong , '' respectively ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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See also Byzantine Empire . | [
"For the empire , see Byzantine Empire ."
] | [
"See also : Category : Deaths by year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The city became the center of the Byzantine Empire , ( the Greek-speaking Roman Empire of late Antiquity and the Middle Ages ) , but at that time it was already called Constantinople . | [
"For the city in the Roman Empire , the Eastern Roman Empire , and the Ottoman Empire the people , see Constantinople ."
] | [
"Despite a number of reforms , the Legion system survived the fall of the Western Roman Empire , and was continued in the Eastern Roman Empire until around 7th century , when reforms begun by Emperor Heraclius to counter the increasing need for soldiers around the Empire resulted in the Theme system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
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Byzas founded his city here in this `` superior '' land and named it Byzantion after himself . | [
"Byzas founded his city here on the European coast and named it Byzantion after himself ."
] | [
"Her father was the ruler of a city called either under his name , as `` Tantalis '' or `` the city of Tantalus '' , or as `` Sipylus '' , in reference to Mount Sipylus at the foot of which his city was located and whose ruins were reported to be still visible in the beginning of the 1st century AD , although few t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The name `` Byzantium '' is a Latinization of the original name Byzantion . | [
"The name Byzantium is a Latinization of the original name Byzantion ."
] | [
"According to a Byzantine historian of the 14th century , Volos was known as `` Golos '' . The most widely accepted theory for the derivation of the city 's name suggests that Volos is a corruption of the Mycenaean Iolkos , which had become distorted through the ages to become `` Golkos '' , later `` Golos '' , and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Byzantium ( Greek : Î ' Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 Ï Î Î Î 1\/2 ) was an ancient Greek city . | [
"After his death the city was called Constantinople ( Greek Î Ï Î 1\\/2 Ï Ï Î Î 1\\/2 Ï Î Î 1\\/2 Î Ï Ï Î Î '' Î Ï or Konstantinoupolis ) ( ` city of Constantine ' ) ."
] | [
"The Greek form for Municipality of Vrilissia is '' Î '' Î Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î ' Ï Î Î '' Î Ï Ï Î Ï Î 1\\/2 '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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The origins of Byzantium are not clear . There is only a legend . | [
"The origins of Byzantium are shrouded in legend ."
] | [
"Seimu is regarded by historians as a `` legendary emperor '' and there is a paucity of information about him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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It tells a certain Byzas from Megara ( a town near Athens ) , founded Byzantium , when he sailed northeast across the Aegean Sea . | [
"The traditional legend has it that Byzas from Megara ( a town near Athens ) , founded Byzantium in 667 BCE , when he sailed northeast across the Aegean Sea ."
] | [
"And so , Icarus fell into the sea in the area which bears his name , the Icarian Sea near Icaria , an island southwest of Samos ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Orthosie belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde non-spherical moons which orbit Jupiter between 19,300,000 and 22,700,000 km , at inclinations of about 150 Â . | [
"Orthosie belongs to the Ananke group , retrograde irregular moons which orbit Jupiter between 19.3 and 22.7 Gm , at inclinations of roughly 150 Â ."
] | [
"Fenrir is about 4 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 22,454 Mm in 1260 days , at an inclination of 163 Â to the ecliptic ( 143 Â to Saturn 's equator ) with an eccentricity of 0.136 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
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Orthosie is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,568,000 km in 602.619 days , at an inclination of 142 Â to the ecliptic ( 143 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.2433 . | [
"Orthosie is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 20,568 Mm in 602.619 days , at an inclination of 142 Â to the ecliptic ( 143 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2433 ."
] | [
"Mundilfari is about 5.6 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Saturn at an average distance of 18,360 Mm in 928.806 days , at an inclination of 170 Â to the ecliptic ( 150 Â to Saturn 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.198 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
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It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott Sheppard in 2001 , and given the designation ' . | [
"It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard in 2001 , and given the temporary designation ' ."
] | [
"Themisto was first discovered by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30 , 1975 , reported on October 3 , 1975 , and designated ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Ceyzà rieu is a commune . | [
"Ceyzà rieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Fà cents ntà cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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I hope you like editing Simple English Wikipedia . | [
"I hope you enjoy editing Wikipedia !"
] | [
"This category holds all of Wikipedia 's Good articles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The national flag of Argentina was created in 1812 by Manuel Belgrano . | [
"The Flag of Argentina was created by Manuel Belgrano during the Argentine War of Independence ."
] | [
"The Great Seal of the State of Maine was adopted in June 1820 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Garhi Ismail Zai is a town and Union Council of Mardan District in the North-West Frontier Province of Pakistan . | [
"Garhi Ismail Zai is a town and union council in Mardan District of Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa ."
] | [
"Besham ( also known as Besham Qala ) is the largest town and commercial center of the Shangla District in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It is located at 34 Â 12 ' 0N 72 Â 10 ' 0E and has a height of 294 metres ( 967 feet ) . | [
"It is located at 34 Â 12 ' 0N 72 Â 10 ' 0E and has an altitude of 294 metres ( 967 feet ) ."
] | [
"Choa Saiden Shah is a village and Union Council of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is located at 32 Â 43 ' 0N 72 Â 59 ' 0E with an altitude of 676 metres ( 2221 feet ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about geography:",
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Raron is a district in the canton of Valais in Switzerland . | [
"The district of Raron was one of the 12 districts comprising the Republic of Wallis and after 1848 the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Visp is a district in the Canton of Valais in southern Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Saint-Andr à - sur-Orne is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Andr à - sur-Orne is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Neuilly-la-For à t is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Saint-Andr à - sur-Orne is a commune . | [
"Saint-Andr à - sur-Orne is situated on the Orne River ."
] | [
"Cruzilles-l à s-M à pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Nampcelles-la-Cour is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Nampcelles-la-Cour is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Barzy-en-Thi à rache is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Buchà res is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Buchà res is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Gumery is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Other synods were held in 394 , 397 , 401 and 426 . | [
"Additional synods were held in 394 , 397 , 401 and 426 ."
] | [
"He is known to have been a working astronomer at least from 162 to 127 BC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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First , for the first time a council of bishops listed and agreed a canon of Sacred Scripture that is the same as the modern Orthodox and Roman Catholic canon . | [
"First , for the first time a council of bishops listed and approved a canon of Sacred Scripture that corresponds to the modern Orthodox and Roman Catholic canon ( including the books classed by Roman Catholics as deuterocanonical books and by Protestants as `` Apocrypha '' ) ."
] | [
"In addition to these , many versions of the Bible contain books which have not necessarily been considered canonical by their publishers , called apocrypha ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Religion:",
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The synod of 393 is best known for two things . | [
"The synod of 393 is best known for two distinct acts ."
] | [
"Later , monothelitism -- the belief that Christ was 2 natures in 1 person except that he only had a divine will and no human will -- was developed as an attempt to bridge the gap between the monophysite and the Chalcedonian position , but it too was rejected by the members of the Chalcedonian synod , despite at ti... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Synod of Hippo was the synod of 393 that was held in Hippo Regius in northern Africa during the early Christian Church . | [
"The Synod of Hippo refers to the synod of 393 which was hosted in Hippo Regius in northern Africa during the early Christian Church ."
] | [
"Pelagianism was attacked in the Council of Diospolis and condemned in 418 at the Council of Carthage . These condemnations were ratified at the Council of Ephesus in 431 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The canon was later agreed at the Council of Carthage . | [
"The canon was later approved at the Council of Carthage pending the ratification of the `` Church across the sea '' , that is , Rome ."
] | [
"Monophysitism and Eutyches were again rejected at the Council of Chalcedon in 451 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He discovered Hudson Bay and Hudson River in North America . | [
"The Hudson River in New York and New Jersey , explored earlier by Hudson , is named after him , as are Hudson County , New Jersey , the Henry Hudson Bridge , and the town of Hudson , New York ."
] | [
"In the journal covering his survey of the eastern coast of the Australian continent , Cook first named the east coast of Australia `` New Wales '' , which he later corrected in his journal to `` New South Wales '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Crà quy is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Crà quy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Saint-L Ã ger is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Blackbuck ( Antilope cervicapra ) is a species of antelope . | [
"Blackbuck ( Antilope cervicapra ) , is a species of antelope native to the Indian subcontinent ."
] | [
"The Chinkara ( Gazella bennettii ) is a species of gazelle found in south Asia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gouves is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Gouves is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
The character and series were created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko . Iroh is voiced by Mako in seasons 1 and 2 , Greg Baldwin onwards . | [
"The character , created by Michael Dante DiMartino and Bryan Konietzko , was voiced by Mako in the first and second seasons , but after Mako 's death of esophageal cancer , Iroh was voiced by Greg Baldwin in the third season ."
] | [
"Appa is a fictional character on the Nickelodeon animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender and in the film The Last Airbender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Entertainment:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Entertainment:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Iroh is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender . | [
"Iroh ( also known as The Dragon of the West , and most commonly referred to as `` Uncle '' ) is a fictional character in Nickelodeon 's animated television series Avatar : The Last Airbender ."
] | [
"Sozin 's Comet : The Final Battle is the series finale for the Nickelodeon television series Avatar : The Last Airbender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He is the son of the wrestler Terry Gordy of the Fabulous Freebirds . | [
"He is the son of the late wrestler Terry Gordy , best known for his time in the Fabulous Freebirds and the Miracle Violence Connection ."
] | [
"He is best remembered as Road Warrior Hawk , one half of the tag team known as the Road Warriors ( WCW ) or The Legion of Doom ( WWF ) , with Road Warrior Animal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Terry Ray Gordy , Jr. ( born 23 March 1979 ) is an American professional wrestler . He is currently signed with World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) appearing on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Jesse , along with a number of other aliases ( Slam Master J ) that complement his wannabe rapper gimmick . | [
"Terry Ray Gordy , Jr. ( born March 23 , 1979 ) is an American professional wrestler best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) appearing on its SmackDown brand under the ring name Slam Master J and formerly known as Jesse ."
] | [
"Jacob `` Jake '' Hager ( born March 24 , 1982 ) is an American professional wrestler . He is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment , where he works under the name Jack Swagger on the SmackDown brand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Groffliers is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Groffliers is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve , OQ ( born April 9 , 1971 in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu , Quebec ) is a Canadian automobile racing driver . | [
"Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve , OQ ( born April 9 , 1971 ) , is a Canadian automobile racing driver ."
] | [
"Daniel Hector Bouchard ( born December 12 , 1950 in Val-d ` Or , Quebec ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Jacques Joseph Charles Villeneuve , OQ ( born April 9 , 1971 in Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu , Quebec ) is a Canadian automobile racing driver . He is the son of Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve , and is the namesake of his uncle ( also a racer ) . | [
"Jacques Villeneuve was born in the Canadian city of Saint-Jean-sur-Richelieu , Quebec , to aspiring Formula One driver Gilles Villeneuve and his wife Joann ."
] | [
"Bruno Senna Lalli ( , born 15 October 1983 in SÃ # o Paulo ) is a Brazilian Formula One racing driver and the nephew of the late three-time Formula One world champion Ayrton Senna ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
A headline is text at the top of a article , telling the reader the nature of the article below . | [
"The headline is the text at the top of a newspaper article , indicating the nature of the article below it ."
] | [
"The committee usually has one or more editors who are responsible for collecting and compiling all of the information to be contained within the book , also deciding the layout and allocation of space for each contributor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Hourtin is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
It was thought of and created over five years by Daisuke Amaya , known by his pseudonym , or art name , Pixel . | [
"It was developed , designed , and programmed over five years by Daisuke Amaya , art-name Pixel , in his free time ."
] | [
"The band 's name is sometimes abbreviated as D.A.I. , alluding to the fact that Do As Infinity was named after Dai Nagao ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Cave Story is a freeware video game released in 2004 for PC . | [
"Cave Story is a freeware platform-adventure video game released in 2004 for PC ."
] | [
"Notrium is a freeware video game for Microsoft Windows ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
They range in size from 50 t long and can reach in extreme cases up to 2 meters , and they are 1 t in diameter . | [
"They range in size in most species from 50 t long and can reach in extreme cases up to 2 meters , and 1 t in diameter ."
] | [
"Upon flowering , plants average less than 30 c in height ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Fossilized worms have been reported from Lower Cretaceous Burmese amber 100 â `` 110 million years ago . | [
"Fossilized worms have been reported from Early Cretaceous Burmese amber dated to 100 â `` 110 million years ."
] | [
"This has been supported by Wilde who has pushed the date of the zircon crystals found in the metamorphosed quartzite of Mount Narryer in Western Australia , previously thought to be 4.1 â `` 4.2 Ga , to 4.404 Ga. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
They are sometimes called Gordiacea , and are also known as Horsehair worms . | [
"Nematomorpha ( sometimes called Gordiacea , and commonly known as horsehair worms or Gordian worms ) is a phylum of parasitic animals that are superficially morphologically similar to nematode worms , hence the name ."
] | [
"Although they were first discovered in 1883 , a common name does not yet exist for the taxon ; the scientific name literally means `` flat animals '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Libor Sionko ( born 1 February 1977 ) is a Czech football player . He plays for Sparta Prague and Czech Republic national team . | [
"Libor Sionko ( born 1 February 1977 in Ostrava ) is a Czech footballer currently playing for Sparta Prague ."
] | [
"Tomà ŠRosickà 1\\/2 ( ; born 4 October 1980 in Prague ) is a Czech footballer who plays for Arsenal and is captain of the Czech national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gerra ( Verzasca ) is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Gerra ( Verzasca ) is a part of the municipality of Cugnasco-Gerra in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Muralto is a municipality in the district of Locarno , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Satillieu is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Satillieu is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Rochemaure is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Criticism has been ongoing however , with some viewers complaining about the color scheme , and of a lack of detail beyond 36 hours . | [
"Criticism has continued , however , with some viewers complaining about the color scheme , and of a lack of detail beyond 36 hours ."
] | [
"However , critics did not rate it as highly as The Sufferer & the Witness , mostly blaming the movement toward the mainstream and away from faster hardcore punk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The first BBC weather forecast was a shipping forecast read on the radio for the Met Office on 14 November 1922 . The first daily weather forecast was broadcast 26 March 1923 . | [
"The first BBC weather forecast was a shipping forecast broadcast on the radio on behalf of the Met Office on 14 November 1922 , and the first daily weather forecast was broadcast on 26 March 1923 ."
] | [
"It replaced the Scottish BBC Radio 4 opt-out service of the same name from 23 November 1978 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
To do this , the maps were drawn by hand in the London Weather Centre and were taken across London . | [
"At that point , the maps were drawn by hand in the London Weather Centre , before being couriered across London ."
] | [
"While continuous , the World Ocean can be visualized as being centered on the Southern Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In 1936 , the BBC experimented with the world 's first weather maps on television . | [
"In 1936 , the BBC experimented with the world 's first televised weather maps , which was brought into practice in 1949 after World War II ."
] | [
"The Zenith Phonevision system became the first pay-per-view system tested in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
16 May 2005 saw the end of the weather symbols on television after 29 years and 9 months on air . They were replaced by a controversial format as the forecast underwent another redesign , with the flat map replaced by a 3D globe , and weather conditions shown by colored areas . | [
"The weather symbols were replaced in May 2005 after 29 years and 9 months on air by a controversial format as the forecast underwent another redesign , with the flat map replaced by a 3D globe , and weather conditions shown by colored areas ."
] | [
"A new logo was also designed for the new version , and was incorporated into the boot screen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The map filled the whole TV screen , and an off-screen narrator would comment on the next day 's weather . | [
"The map filled the entire screen , with an off-screen narrator commenting on the next day 's weather ."
] | [
"Instead , he used short clips from catchy music hall songs to establish each location and , with careful editing , the interviewees related their own experiences and introduced each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
During a weather forecast some hours before the storm , Michael Fish started his forecast with the now famous line `` Earlier on today , apparently , a woman rang the BBC and said she heard there was a hurricane on the way . | [
"During a weather forecast some hours before the storm , Michael Fish started his forecast with the now infamous line `` Earlier on today , apparently , a woman rang the BBC and said she heard there was a hurricane on the way ."
] | [
"The National Hurricane Center 's director , Max Mayfield , indicated that the Mississippi\\/Louisiana area has `` the greatest potential for nightmare scenarios , '' and that this has been known for at least the three decades he has worked at the NHC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Possibly the most famous of the forecasters is the now retired Michael Fish . | [
"Possibly the most famous of the forecasters is the now semi-retired Michael Fish ."
] | [
"Christian Zeeman , the Danish father of the mathematician Sir Christopher Zeeman , has also been claimed to be the model for the hero of the story ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Poor angling of the map , in order to show the curvature of the Earth , led to Scotland appearing little larger than Devon , and Shetland being almost invisible while exaggerating London and the South East . | [
"The angling of the map , in order to show the curvature of the Earth , led to Scotland appearing little larger than Devon , and Shetland being almost invisible while exaggerating London and the South East ."
] | [
"Because of the persistent presence of the ice sheet , the island is sometimes taken to be part of Antarctica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
On 11 January 1954 , George Cowling was the first weather forecaster to stand in front of a weather map . | [
"On 11 January 1954 , the first in-vision weather forecast was broadcast , presented by George Cowling ."
] | [
"Baird then set up the Baird Television Development Company Ltd , which in 1928 made the first transatlantic television transmission , from London to Hartsdale , New York , and the first television program for the BBC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The forecasts were presented by the same person who had made them , and were not always right . | [
"The forecasts were presented by the same person who had composed them , and had relatively low accuracy ."
] | [
"In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published on Wikipedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This did not change until 1973 when a new computer was bought . This made forecasts twice as accurate as earlier ones . | [
"This did n't change until 1973 with the installation of a new computer , increasing processing power of the Weather Centre greatly , leading to forecasts twice as accurate as earlier ones ."
] | [
"As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
These forecasts were widely-acclaimed for their simplicity , winning an award from the Royal Television Society . | [
"These forecasts were widely-acclaimed for their simplicity , winning an award from the Royal Television Society in 1993 ."
] | [
"However , he died suddenly of a heart attack in November 1974 , while making a public speech to the Royal College of Physicians in Dublin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This led to many Scottish commentators claiming the BBC was guilty of a London bias . | [
"This led to many Scottish commentators accusing the BBC of having a London bias ."
] | [
"Hamilton admitted under questioning on the television show Parkinson , which was broadcast on 10 November 2007 , that taxation was partly responsible for his decision , in addition to wanting more privacy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 1962 , a fax machine and an electronic computer were bought by the Met Office . This gave better and quicker forecasting . | [
"In 1962 , the installation of a fax machine and an electronic computer in the Met Office led to more accurate and quicker forecasting ."
] | [
"The emphasis soon shifted to developing technology for better , more efficient energy sources as well as energy education ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It has the Indian Ocean to its east . It borders Somalia , Ethiopia , Sudan , Uganda , and Tanzania . | [
"Lying along the Indian Ocean to its southeast and at the equator , it is bordered by Somalia to the northeast , Ethiopia to the north , Sudan to the northwest , Uganda to the west and Tanzania to the south ."
] | [
"The surrounding Kalahari Basin covers over 2500000 k extending farther into Botswana , Namibia and South Africa , and encroaching into parts of Angola , Zambia and Zimbabwe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Kenya is a country in East Africa . | [
"Kenya , officially the Republic of Kenya , is a country in East Africa ."
] | [
"Abuja is the capital city of Nigeria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Stavelot is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge . | [
"Stavelot is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
] | [
"Faimes is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He played in New York in 1942 with Mary Lou Williams . | [
"He joined Mary Lou Williams as a drummer for an engagement in New York in autumn 1942 ."
] | [
"At 17 , he spent a year playing in Eddie Randle 's band , the Blue Devils ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Blakey was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania , United States . | [
"Blakey was born in Pittsburgh , Pennsylvania ."
] | [
"Womack was born and raised in Jacksonville , Texas , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the early 1950s he performed and broadcast with musicians like Charlie Parker , Miles Davis , Clifford Brown , and Horace Silver . | [
"In the early 1950s he performed and broadcast with such musicians as Charlie Parker , Miles Davis and Clifford Brown , and particularly with Horace Silver , his kindred musical spirit of this time ."
] | [
"Her second marriage , in December 1947 , was to the famous bass player Ray Brown , whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie 's band a year earlier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Blakey and Silver recorded together several times , like the album A Night at Birdland in 1954 . | [
"Blakey and Silver recorded together on several occasions , including the album A Night at Birdland ( 1954 , BN ) , having formed in 1953 a cooperative group with Hank Mobley and Kenny Dorham , retaining the name Jazz Messengers . By 1956 Silver had left and the leadership of this important band passed to Blakey , ... | [
"Brown is heard with Patton on the Paramount sessions of 1930 , playing `` M & O Blues , '' and `` Future Blues . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
With Kenny Clarke and Max Roach , he was one of the inventors of the modern bebop style of drumming . | [
"Along with Kenny Clarke and Max Roach , he was one of the inventors of the modern bebop style of drumming ."
] | [
"The advent of bebop led to new developments in Fitzgerald 's vocal style , influenced by her work with Dizzy Gillespie 's big band . It was in this period that Fitzgerald started including scat singing as a major part of her performance repertoire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1947 Blakey recorded with an octet called the Jazz Messengers . | [
"In 1947 Blakey organized the Seventeen Messengers , a rehearsal band , and recorded with an octet called the Jazz Messengers ."
] | [
"In 1958 Coleman led his first recording session for Contemporary , Something Else ! ! ! !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He converted to Islam during a visit to West Africa in the late 1940s and took the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina . ( He had the nickname `` Bu '' ) . | [
"He converted to Islam during a visit to West Africa in the late 1940s and took the name Abdullah Ibn Buhaina ( which led to the nickname `` Bu '' ) ."
] | [
"He never knew his father , Hussein ` Abid al-Majid , who disappeared six months before Saddam was born ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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