query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Where there is no oxygen , some bacteria will make nitrate into nitrogen gas ( N2 ) . | [
"Nitrogen is present in the environment in a wide variety of chemical forms including organic nitrogen , ammonium ( NH4 + ) , nitrite ( NO2 - ) , nitrate ( NO3 - ) , and nitrogen gas ( N2 ) ."
] | [
"On combustion , the carbon from biomass is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In these roots , they make ammonia for the plant and the plant gives them carbohydrates . | [
"Here they form a mutualistic relationship with the plant , producing ammonia in exchange for carbohydrates ."
] | [
"It is generally added at the last moment , as cooking quickly destroys the flavor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Where there is no oxygen , some bacteria will make nitrate into nitrogen gas ( N2 ) . This starts the nitrogen cycle over again . | [
"Denitrification is the reduction of nitrates back into the largely inert nitrogen gas ( N2 ) , completing the nitrogen cycle ."
] | [
"On combustion , the carbon from biomass is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In plants , nitrogen is needed for photosynthesis and growth . | [
"In plants , much of the nitrogen is used in chlorophyll molecules , which are essential for photosynthesis and further growth ."
] | [
"These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia , which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The nitrogen cycle is the way that nitrogen in nature is changed into many different forms that are used by living organisms . | [
"The nitrogen cycle is the process by which nitrogen is converted between its various chemical forms ."
] | [
"Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen , that are trapped by bacteria in the soil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Nitrogen fixation is needed to change the nitrogen in air ( N2 ) into forms that can be used by life . | [
"The conversion of nitrogen ( N2 ) from the atmosphere into a form readily available to plants and hence to animals and humans is an important step in the nitrogen cycle , which distributes the supply of this essential nutrient . There are four ways to convert N2 ( atmospheric nitrogen gas ) into more chemically re... | [
"Manures contribute to the fertility of the soil by adding organic matter and nutrients , such as nitrogen , that are trapped by bacteria in the soil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Nitrogen is needed for life . | [
"The processes of the nitrogen cycle transform nitrogen from one chemical form to another . Many of the processes are carried out by microbes either to produce energy or to accumulate nitrogen in the form needed for growth ."
] | [
"Evaporation is an essential part of the water cycle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In plants , nitrogen is needed for photosynthesis and growth . Nitrogen fixation is needed to change the nitrogen in air ( N2 ) into forms that can be used by life . | [
"Atmospheric nitrogen must be processed , or `` fixed '' ( see page on nitrogen fixation ) , to be used by plants ."
] | [
"These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia , which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Most nitrogen fixation is done by micro-organisms called bacteria . These bacteria have an enzyme that combines N2 with hydrogen gas ( H2 ) to make ammonia ( NH3 ) . | [
"These bacteria have the nitrogenase enzyme that combines gaseous nitrogen with hydrogen to produce ammonia , which is then further converted by the bacteria to make their own organic compounds ."
] | [
"On combustion , the carbon from biomass is released into the atmosphere as carbon dioxide ( CO2 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Air is about 78 % nitrogen . | [
"The majority of Earth 's atmosphere ( approximately 78 % ) is nitrogen , making it the largest pool of nitrogen ."
] | [
"At 0 Â C , the freezing point of water , a cubic metre of water has slightly less mass , 999.972 kilograms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Locarno is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"The district of Locarno ( also called Locarnese ) is a district of Canton Ticino , Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Riviera is a district of the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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The Prime Minister of New Zealand is New Zealand 's head of government . This job is given to the leader of the party or coalition with the most support in the Parliament of New Zealand . | [
"The Prime Minister of New Zealand is New Zealand 's head of government consequent on being the leader of the party or coalition with majority support in the Parliament of New Zealand ."
] | [
"This is usually the political party with the second-largest number of seats in the House of Commons , as the largest party will usually form Her Majesty 's Government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Government and Politics:",
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In 2002 , 2,411 used to live there . | [
"The population was 2,411 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"As of 2007 , 31 countries operated nuclear power plants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
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Bethel is a town located in northern Maine . It is part of the Oxford County . | [
"Bethel is a town in Oxford County , Maine , United States ."
] | [
"Vinalhaven is a town located in the Fox Islands in Knox County , Maine , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Goran Rubil ( born 9 March 1981 ) is a Croatian football player . | [
"Goran Rubil ( born 9 March 1981 in Slavonski Brod , SR Croatia , SFR Yugoslavia ) is a Croatian football midfielder who plays for Asteras Tripolis in Greek Super League ."
] | [
"Amar Osim ( born July 18 , 1967 ) is a former Bosnian football player and now a manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Hanlontown is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Hanlontown is a city in Worth County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Hugo Viana ( born 15 January 1983 ) is a Portuguese football player . | [
"Hugo Miguel Ferreira Gomes Viana ( ; born 15 January 1983 in Barcelos ) is a Portuguese footballer who plays for Sporting de Braga as a central midfielder ."
] | [
"Marlon de Souza Lopes ( born September 5 , 1976 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ligueux , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Ligueux is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Christoly-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Promise City is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Promise City is a city in Wayne County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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2004 ( MMIV ) was a leap year starting on Thursday of the Gregorian calendar . | [
"2004 ( MMIV ) was a leap year that started on a Thursday ."
] | [
"2018 ( MMXVIII ) will be a common year starting on a Monday in the Gregorian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Fevre Dream is a book written by George R. R. Martin in 1982 . | [
"Fevre Dream is a vampire novel written by George R. R. Martin and published in 1982 ."
] | [
"The Legend of Luke is a fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 1999 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was notably reprinted by Orion Books in 2001 as volume 13 of their Fantasy Masterworks series . | [
"It was notably reprinted by Orion Books in 2001 as volume 13 of their Fantasy Masterworks series , and was nominated for both the Locus and World Fantasy Awards in 1983 ."
] | [
"North Atlantic Books has released the chronologically assembled The Complete Short Stories of Theodore Sturgeon , edited by Paul Williams , since 1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Alexander Berkman ( November 21 1870 â `` June 28 1936 ) was a Russian-American writer and a leading member of the anarchist movement of the 19th and early 20th centuries . | [
"Alexander Berkman ( November 21 , 1870 â `` June 28 , 1936 ) was an anarchist known for his political activism and writing . He was a leading member of the anarchist movement in the early 20th century ."
] | [
"Carlo Cafiero ( September 1 , 1846 â `` July 17 , 1892 ) was an Italian anarchist and champion of Mikhail Bakunin during the second half of the 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , in the phrase `` I did n't hear what you said , '' the subordinate clause `` what you said '' is embedded into the main clause and is syntactically its object ; this can be demonstrated by substituting the pronoun `` it '' for the subordinate clause `` I did n't hear it . '' | [
"For example , in the clause `` I did n't hear what you said , '' the subordinate clause `` what you said '' is embedded into the main clause and is syntactically its object ; this can be demonstrated by substituting the pronoun `` it '' for the subordinate clause `` what you said '' ; the result of this substituti... | [
"When this particle is absent , the infinitive is said to be a bare infinitive ; when it is present , it is generally considered to be a part of the infinitive , then known as the full infinitive ( or to-infinitive ) , and there is a controversy about whether it should be separated from the main word of the infinit... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Highwayman tells the story of a highwayman who is in love with the daughter of a landlord . Her name is Bess and she has long black hair and red lips . | [
"The poem , set in 18th century England , tells the story of a nameless highwayman who is in love with Bess , a landlord 's ( innkeeper ) daughter ."
] | [
"A singer known as Prologue tells about a young governess ( who remains unnamed throughout the opera ) he once knew who cared for two children at Bly House ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The poem ends by saying that the ghosts of the two lovers still meet on nights like the one where we first see them . | [
"In the final stanza , the ghosts of the lovers meet again on winter nights ."
] | [
"In the same series , he reflected upon his lost friends and the moment when he came face to face with a German soldier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Highwayman is a poem by Alfred Noyes . | [
"`` The Highwayman '' is a narrative poem written by Alfred Noyes , first published in the August 1906 issue of Blackwood 's Magazine ."
] | [
"Buried Alive : The Elements of Love is a young adult book of poetry by Ralph Fletcher , with photographs by Andrew Moore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A jealous ostler ( person who works in the stable ) who is in love with Bess reports the highwayman to the army . When they come to ambush him , Bess kills herself to warn him and save his life . | [
"Betrayed to the authorities by a jealous ostler ( stableman ) , the highwayman escapes ambush when Bess sacrifices her life to warn him ."
] | [
"However , Copper , not wanting to see him killed , lets Tod go and then diverts Chief and Slade so he can escape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hashish is a sticky , thick , dark-colored resin ( like sap ) which is made from the flower of the female cannabis plant , Cannabis sativa . The cannabis plant 's leaves and flowers contain a chemical or drug known as THC which gives a person who smokes or eats parts of the cannabis plant a feeling of euphoria ( makes the user feel good or happy ) . | [
"Like ordinary cannabis preparations , hashish is usually smoked , though it can also be eaten ( more commonly than cannabis plant ) or vaporised ."
] | [
"Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , although should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Gaetano Scirea ( born 25 May 1953 - died 3 September 1989 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Gaetano Scirea ( 25 May 1953 â `` 3 September 1989 ) was an Italian football player who is considered one of the greatest defenders of all-time ."
] | [
"Arthur Machado ( born 1 January 1909 - Death 20 February 1997 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was a colleague of Jean-Baptiste Lamarck and believed in the underlying unity of organismal design , and the possibility of the change of species in time . He collected evidence for his claims in comparative anatomy , paleontology , and embryology . | [
"He believed in the underlying unity of organismal design , and the possibility of the transmutation of species in time , amassing evidence for his claims through research in comparative anatomy , paleontology , and embryology ."
] | [
"However , many of Darwin 's early supporters ( such as Alfred Russel Wallace and Charles Lyell ) did not agree that the origin of the mental capacities and the moral sensibilities of humans could be explained by natural selection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The direct effect of environment is not believed today by any main-stream evolutionist ; even Sir William Lawrence knew by 1816 that climate does not directly cause the differences between human races . | [
"The direct effect of environment is not believed today by any main-stream evolutionist ; even Lawrence knew by 1816 that the climate does not directly cause the differences between human races ."
] | [
"In natural philosophy he asserted Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution unswervingly and set about to prove Darwin 's hypothesis that man arose in Africa ; he was also a devout Christian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Grand Canyon is a famous canyon in Arizona , formed by the Colorado River . | [
"The Grand Canyon is a steep-sided canyon carved by the Colorado River in the United States in the state of Arizona ."
] | [
"The river and its tributaries flow through the Congo rainforest , the second largest rain forest area in the world , second only to the Amazon Rainforest in South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago . | [
"While the specific geologic processes and timing that formed the Grand Canyon are the subject of debate by geologists , recent evidence suggests the Colorado River established its course through the canyon at least 17 million years ago ."
] | [
"During a period of major faulting and volcanism roughly 400,000 to 600,000 years ago , the Masek Beds were made ."
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The land on the south side of the Grand Canyon is called the South Rim . There are trails leading from the North Rim and the South Rim to the bottom of the canyon . | [
"Views from the North Rim tend to give a better impression of the expanse of the canyon than those from the South Rim ."
] | [
"The uplift of the Colorado Plateau is uneven , and the Kaibab Plateau that Grand Canyon bisects is over a thousand feet higher at the North Rim ( about 1000 f ) than at the South Rim . Almost all runoff from the North Rim ( which also gets more rain and snow ) flows toward the Grand Canyon , while much of the runo... | SimpleWiki | {
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There are trails leading from the North Rim and the South Rim to the bottom of the canyon . | [
"The uplift of the Colorado Plateau is uneven , and the Kaibab Plateau that Grand Canyon bisects is over a thousand feet higher at the North Rim ( about 1000 f ) than at the South Rim . Almost all runoff from the North Rim ( which also gets more rain and snow ) flows toward the Grand Canyon , while much of the runo... | [
"Discovery Island is located roughly at the center of the park , in the middle of the Discovery River waterway ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Olympique Lyonnais is a football club which plays in France . | [
"For a complete list of former Olympique Lyonnais players with a Wikipedia article , see here ."
] | [
"Sporting Toulon Var is a football club from Toulon , France , who currently play in the French fourth division ( the Championnat de France Amateurs ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1900 to the 1930s the main shipping company was the Huon , Channel & Peninsula Steamship Company . They owned several ships including the M.V. Cartela . | [
"During the period 1900-1930s the main operator servicing the area was the Huon , Channel & Peninsula Steamship Company , owners of several vessels including the extant M.V. Cartela ."
] | [
"That same year a ferry service between Melbourne and Williamstown was established aboard the steamer ` Fire Fly ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The area was isolated until a regular river steamer began sailing from Port Arthur to Hobart in the 1880s . | [
"The region remained highly isolated until the introduction of regular river steamer services between it and Hobart in the 1880s - these were further encouraged by the tourist industry to Port Arthur that began when overseas steamships began to call into Hobart , also during the 1880s ."
] | [
"A community named Cornishtown existed about a mile to the West of Adelong till the 1940s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some did escape , including the bushranger Martin Cash . | [
"A small number did escape , including the notorious bushranger Martin Cash ."
] | [
"He fired a shot at a 14 year old Ned Kelly accompanied by bushranger Harry Power ( 27 May 1869 ) ; ( Jones , p. 34 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At Eaglehawk Neck the rocks have made many strange shapes and patterns . These include Remarkable Caves , Tasman 's Arch and the Tessellated Pavement . | [
"At Eaglehawk Neck are many strange rock formations , including The Devils Kitchen , Tasman 's Arch , Blow Hole and the Tessellated Pavement ."
] | [
"Bushwalking is also popular in the often rugged terrain , particularly picturesque spots being Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the extreme south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , separated by the entrance to Port Arthur ."
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Tasman Peninsula is located 75 km by road south-east of Hobart , at the south east corner of Tasmania , Australia . | [
"Tasman Peninsula is located around 75 k by road south-east of Hobart , at the south east corner of Tasmania , Australia ."
] | [
"French Island is the largest coastal island of Victoria , Australia , located in Western Port , 61 km southeast of Melbourne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many smaller towns are also located on the Tasman Peninsula . The largest are Nubeena and Koonya . | [
"Many smaller towns are also located on the Tasman Peninsula , the largest of which are Nubeena and Koonya ."
] | [
"Bushwalking is also popular in the often rugged terrain , particularly picturesque spots being Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the extreme south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , separated by the entrance to Port Arthur ."
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Two large steam ships have sunk after hitting the Hyppolyte Rocks off the east coast - the Tasman in 1883 and the Nord in 1915 . | [
"Two large seagoing steamers have sunk after hitting the Hyppolyte Rock off its east coast - the Tasman in 1883 and the Nord in 1915 ."
] | [
"Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the former American barque James Munroe wrecked there in 1850 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The prison at Port Arthur is now a tourist attraction . | [
"The penal settlement of Port Arthur is now a tourist attraction ."
] | [
"The dragon 's cave below the castle is now a popular tourist stop ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eaglehawk Neck was lined with guards and guard dogs , to prevent the escape of any convicts . | [
"Its inaccessibility was enhanced by having Eaglehawk Neck lined with guards and guard dogs , to prevent the escape of any convicts ."
] | [
"Hundreds of convicts were at large in the bush , farms were abandoned and martial law was proclaimed ."
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On the south of the peninsula are the highest sea cliffs in the southern hemisphere , rising 300 m above the Tasman Sea at Cape Hauy . | [
"Further south are the highest sea cliffs in the southern hemisphere , rising 300 m above the Tasman Sea at Cape Hauy ."
] | [
"Bushwalking is also popular in the often rugged terrain , particularly picturesque spots being Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the extreme south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , separated by the entrance to Port Arthur ."
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In the years between convict settlement and the start of the modern tourist industry the area most people worked in the timber industry and fishing . | [
"In the era between convict settlement and the rise of the modern tourist industry the area was mostly engaged in the timber industry and fishing ."
] | [
"In the early days of settlement , Singapore was the recipient of Indian convicts , who were tasked with clearing the jungles for settlement and early public works ."
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There are a lot of things for visitors to see including the Conservation Park , located on the main highway at Taranna , the Port Arthur Historic Site and a number of beaches . | [
"The Conservation Park , located on the main highway at Taranna , is a popular local visitor attraction along with the Port Arthur Historic Site and a number of beaches ."
] | [
"Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit , Hawke 's Bay , and Paradise Point ( a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch ) , but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi ."
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Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the American ship James Munroe wrecked there in 1850 . | [
"Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the former American barque James Munroe wrecked there in 1850 ."
] | [
"On 17 May 1788 she landed at Lord Howe Island for birds and vegetables , and arrived in England on 15 June 1789 ."
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The Forestier Peninsula is joined to the rest of Tasmania by an isthmus called East Bay Neck , near the town of Dunalley about 60 km from Hobart . | [
"This in turn is joined to the rest of Tasmania by an isthmus called East Bay Neck , near the town of Dunalley ( about 60 k by road from Hobart ) ."
] | [
"Bushwalking is also popular in the often rugged terrain , particularly picturesque spots being Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the extreme south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , separated by the entrance to Port Arthur ."
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It had a deep sheltered harbor where visiting British warships could be repaired . | [
"It also had excellent supplies of timber for shipbuilding and general construction work , and a deep sheltered harbor where visiting British warships could be repaired ."
] | [
"Caravans must travel via oases so that supplies of water and food can be replenished ."
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Bushwalking is also popular in the remote parts of the peninsula . Popular places to walk to include Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , on either side of the entrance to Port Arthur . | [
"Bushwalking is also popular in the often rugged terrain , particularly picturesque spots being Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the extreme south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , separated by the entrance to Port Arthur ."
] | [
"Tasman Peninsula is located around 75 k by road south-east of Hobart , at the south east corner of Tasmania , Australia ."
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Smaller villages are Premaydena , Highcroft and Stormlea . | [
"Smaller centres include Premaydena , Highcroft and Stormlea ."
] | [
"By the 1880s there were five schools in the Greta area ; Greta , Greta South , Greta West , Hansonville , and Fifteen Mile Creek ."
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The rocky coastline has been the site of a number of shipwrecks . | [
"The rugged coastline has been the scene of a number of shipwrecks ."
] | [
"The severity of this wind made passing around the Cape of Good Hope particularly treacherous for sailors , causing many shipwrecks ."
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The peninsula 's isolation from the Tasmanian mainland is ideal for keeping a healthy wild Tasmanian devil population . This project involves the local Tasmanian Devil Conservation Park at Taranna and government and university scientists . | [
"The isolation from the Tasmanian mainland , where DFTD is running unchecked and has killed more than half of all devils , is ideal for maintaining a healthy wild Tasmanian Devil population in a project that involves the local Tasmanian Devil Conservation Park at Taranna and government and university scientists ."
... | [
"Koalas can often be found in trees within the town , as well as in the surrounding countryside with the help of signs placed by the local tourist center ."
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It was selected as a penal colony because it was isolated from the rest of Tasmania . It could be easily got to by sea . | [
"It was selected as a penal settlement because it was geographically isolated from the rest of the colony but more easily reachable by sea than the other place of secondary banishment , Macquarie Harbour on the west coast , which could then be closed down ."
] | [
"This island , which was formed by digging a canal through a small peninsula , remained as the single place of direct trade and exchange between Japan and the outside world during the Edo period ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first European settlement of the Peninsula was Port Arthur in the 1830s . | [
"The first European settlement of the Peninsula was Port Arthur in the early 1830s ."
] | [
"A community named Cornishtown existed about a mile to the West of Adelong till the 1940s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is now the main area in the battle to save the Tasmanian Devil from extinction . The devils have been getting a new type of cancer called Devil Facial Tumour Disease ( DFTD ) . | [
"While the region is best known for its convict history it is now the key area in the battle to save the Tasmanian Devil from extinction from a new type of contagious cancer called Devil facial tumor disease ( DFTD ) ."
] | [
"The crown-of-thorns starfish has gained notoriety as a threat to the coral reef ecosystem , particularly in the Great Barrier Reef off the coast of Australia . Overpopulation of crown-of-thorns has been blamed for widespread reef destruction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tasman Peninsula lies south and west of Forestier Peninsula . It is connected by a very narrow piece of land ( isthmus ) called Eaglehawk Neck . | [
"Tasman Peninsula lies south and west of Forestier Peninsula , to which it is connected by an isthmus called Eaglehawk Neck ."
] | [
"Bushwalking is also popular in the often rugged terrain , particularly picturesque spots being Cape Raoul and Cape Pillar at the extreme south west and south east ends of the Peninsula , separated by the entrance to Port Arthur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Tasman Peninsula is well known for its rocky eastern coastline . Much of it is now in the Tasman National Park . | [
"The Tasman Peninsula is well known for its rugged eastern coastline , and much of it is now the Tasman National Park ."
] | [
"Other beaches close to the city include Sandspit , Hawke 's Bay , and Paradise Point ( a sandstone rock promontory with a natural arch ) , but Clifton Beach is the most popular picnic destination in Karachi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Saltwater River , Tasmania historic site ( entry free ) is located near the north west tip of the peninsula . It was originally the site of a coal mine . | [
"The Saltwater River , Tasmania historic site ( entry free ) , located near the north tip west of the peninsula , was originally the site of a convict-operated coal mine ."
] | [
"Young Shire Council has established these gardens adjacent to the site of Chinamanâ s Dam , which is an old railway dam about 4 km south of Young ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The local government area is the Tasman Council . The major road to Hobart is called the Arthur Highway . | [
"The local government area is the Tasman Council and the major route to Hobart is the Arthur Highway ."
] | [
"Many smaller towns are also located on the Tasman Peninsula , the largest of which are Nubeena and Koonya ."
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It considers all wavelengths at all phase angles . | [
"It takes into account all wavelengths at all phase angles ."
] | [
"However , for non-cyclical non-spiral scales such as S , T , and LL 's , the scale width is narrowed to make room for end margins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Bond albedo is the fraction of power in the total electromagnetic radiation incident on an astronomical body that is scattered back out into space . | [
"The Bond albedo , named after the American astronomer George Phillips Bond ( 1825 â `` 1865 ) , who originally proposed it , is the fraction of power in the total electromagnetic radiation incident on an astronomical body that is scattered back out into space ."
] | [
"Optical depth , or optical thickness is a measure of transparency , and is defined as the negative logarithm of the fraction of radiation ( e.g. , light ) that is not scattered or absorbed on a path ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He won the presidential election in 2002 . He won the next election easily in 2007 . | [
"He won the presidential elections in 2002 , with a broad coalition of support and was easily re-elected in 2007 ."
] | [
"His cabinet included four centre-right ministers but it was supported by only a plurality in the National Assembly elected in June 1988 ."
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He took power from a military ruler , Moussa Traorà in 1991 , then he gave power to civilian ( non-military ) authorities in 1992 . | [
"He overthrew a military ruler , Moussa Traorà in 1991 , then handed power to civilian authorities the next year ."
] | [
"In 1992 , Alpha Oumar Konarà won Mali 's first democratic , multi-party presidential election ."
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General ( ret ) Amadou Toumani Tourà ( born November 4 , 1948 in Mopti , Mali ) is the president of Mali . | [
"General ( ret . ) Amadou Toumani Tourà ( born November 4 , 1948 in Mopti , Mali ) is the president of Mali ."
] | [
"Ibrahim `` Ibou '' Ba ( born November 12 , 1973 in Dakar , Senegal ) is a retired French professional football player ."
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Outside Japan , the word is used to call to any of the different kinds of Japanese drums ( å ' å é 1\/4 `` , wa-daiko , `` Japanese drum '' , in Japanese ) and to the more or less new art of taiko drumming bands ( sometimes better called , `` kumi-daiko '' , ç å é 1\/4 `` ) . The taiko drum originated in the country of Japan . | [
"Other Japanese taiko include the `` uchiwa-daiko '' ( å # æ å é 1\\/4 `` ã fan taiko ) , `` hira-daiko '' ( å å é 1\\/4 `` , flat taiko ) , `` minariisa daiko '' ( fun time drum ) , `` konisawa-daiko '' ( tight\\/hard\\/tense drum ) and a host of percussion instruments used in Japan 's traditional noh , gagaku , a... | [
"The pronunciation in Japanese is usually `` shamisen '' ( in western Japan , and often in Edo-period sources `` samisen '' ) but sometimes `` jamisen '' when used as a suffix ( e.g. , Tsugaru-jamisen ) ."
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Outside Japan , the word is used to call to any of the different kinds of Japanese drums ( å ' å é 1\/4 `` , wa-daiko , `` Japanese drum '' , in Japanese ) and to the more or less new art of taiko drumming bands ( sometimes better called , `` kumi-daiko '' , ç å é 1\/4 `` ) . | [
"Outside Japan , the word is often used to refer to any of the various Japanese drums ( å ' å é 1\\/4 `` , `` wa-daiko '' , `` Japanese drum '' , in Japanese ) and to the relatively recent art-form of ensemble taiko drumming ( sometimes called more specifically , `` kumi-daiko '' ( ç å é 1\\/4 `` ) ) ."
] | [
"The pronunciation in Japanese is usually `` shamisen '' ( in western Japan , and often in Edo-period sources `` samisen '' ) but sometimes `` jamisen '' when used as a suffix ( e.g. , Tsugaru-jamisen ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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This drum was created by Daihachi Oguchi in 1951 . | [
"Modern taiko was established in 1951 by Daihachi Oguchi ."
] | [
"Seikima-II is a Japanese heavy metal band formed by Damian Hamada in 1982 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Taiko means simply `` drum '' in Japanese . | [
"Taiko means `` drum '' in Japanese ( etymologically `` great '' or `` wide drum '' ) ."
] | [
"When written in Japanese , it consists of two kanji , è meaning `` flower '' , and é meaning `` leader '' or `` first . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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To try and stop Metis having a child , Zeus swallowed her whole . However , Zeus was too late as Metis was already pregnant . | [
"In order to avoid a prophecy made when that change occurred , that any offspring of his union with Metis would be greater than he , Zeus swallowed Metis to prevent her from having offspring , but she already was pregnant with Athena ."
] | [
"As the people fight the cult members Hercules goes looking for Deianeira , he finds her about to be sacrificed to Hera and saves her ."
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However , Zeus was too late as Metis was already pregnant . | [
"He was too late : Metis had already conceived ."
] | [
"He also can cope with dangerous situations fairly well , for example , when he was kidnapped by Polyphemus the Cyclops ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Greek mythology:",
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Tartan is a pattern that has criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in many different colors . | [
"Tartan is a pattern consisting of criss-crossed horizontal and vertical bands in multiple colors ."
] | [
"Florentine liners are flat-bottomed tools with multiple lines incised into them , used to do fill work on larger areas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The only elements of the Windows project which were included in Windows 2000 were the ability to upgrade from Windows 95 or Windows 98 , and support for the FAT32 file system . | [
"Systems Management Server can be used to upgrade multiple computers to Windows 2000 . These must be running Windows NT 3.51 , Windows NT 4.0 , Windows 98 or Windows 95 OSR2 ."
] | [
"Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute , but can not write files or read from sensitive areas ( e.g. documents , desktop ) â '' this is similar to the `` Protected Mode '' used by Internet Explorer on Windows Vista and Windows 7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Windows 2000 ( also known as Win2K , W2K or Windows NT 5.0 ) is an operating system that was designed to work with computers that have either single or multiple processors . | [
"Windows 2000 is a continuation of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems , replacing Windows NT 4.0 . Originally called Windows NT 5.0 , then Windows NT 2000 , Microsoft changed the name to Windows 2000 on 27 October 1998 ."
] | [
"Apple develops its own operating system to run on Macs , Mac OS X , the latest version being Mac OS X v10 .6 Snow Leopard . Apple also independently develops computer software titles for its Mac OS X operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Technology:",
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The public received the full version of Windows 2000 on February 17 , 2000 and the press immediately called it the most stable operating system Microsoft had ever released . | [
"The public could buy the full version of Windows 2000 on 17 February 2000 ."
] | [
"To do so would require re-architecting a very significant amount of the Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 operating system , ( ... ) there would be no assurance that applications designed to run on Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 would continue to operate on the updated system . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
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Windows 2000 supports the Windows NT filesystem NTFS 5 , the Encrypted File System ( EFS ) , as well as basic and dynamic disk storage . Dynamic disk storage allows different types of volumes to be used ( a volume is an area of storage on a hard disk that has been formatted with its own file system structure ) . | [
"All versions of the operating system support the Windows NT file system , NTFS 3.0 , the Encrypting File System , as well as basic and dynamic disk storage ."
] | [
"The methods used to store data by various RAID controllers are not necessarily compatible , so that it may not be possible to read a RAID array on different hardware , with the exception of RAID 1 , which is typically represented as plain identical copies of the original data on each disk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Microsoft has replaced Windows 2000 Server products with Windows Server 2003 , and Windows 2000 Professional with Windows XP Professional . Windows Neptune started development in 1999 , and was supposed to be the home-user edition of Windows 2000 . | [
"Although Windows 2000 is the last NT-based version of Microsoft Windows which does not include Windows Product Activation , Microsoft has introduced Windows Genuine Advantage for certain downloads and non-critical updates from the Download Center for Windows 2000 ."
] | [
"ReactOS ( React Operating System ) is an open source computer operating system intended to be binary compatible with application software and device drivers made for Microsoft Windows NT versions 5 . x and up ( Windows 2000 and its successors ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Technology:",
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The Windows 2000 Server version has many more features , including the ability to provide Active Directory services ( a way of organising resources such as printers , users and group ) , a distributed file system ( a file system that supports sharing of files ) and fault-redundant storage volumes . | [
"The Windows 2000 Server family has additional features , including the ability to provide Active Directory services ( a hierarchical framework of resources ) , Distributed File System ( a file system that supports sharing of files ) and fault-redundant storage volumes ."
] | [
"Some approaches allow organizations to deploy their own , private instant messaging network by enabling them to restrict access to the server ( often with the IM network entirely behind their firewall ) and administer user permissions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Windows Server administration:",
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Code Red and Code Red II were famous computer worms that used problems with indexing service of Windows 2000 's Internet Information Services ( IIS ) to caused a security problem . | [
"Code Red and Code Red II were famous ( and much discussed ) worms that exploited vulnerabilities of the Windows Indexing Service of Windows 2000 's Internet Information Services ( IIS ) ."
] | [
"To do so would require re-architecting a very significant amount of the Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 operating system , ( ... ) there would be no assurance that applications designed to run on Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 would continue to operate on the updated system . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
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Microsoft stopped developing their Java Virtual Machine ( JVM ) for Windows 2000 in Service Pack 3 . | [
"Microsoft phased out all development of its Java Virtual Machine ( JVM ) from Windows 2000 in SP3 ."
] | [
"Note : There is no PowerPoint 5.0 , 6.0 or 7.0 for Mac . There is no version 5.0 or 6.0 because the Windows 95 version was launched with Word 7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Additionally , Microsoft offers Windows 2000 Advanced Server - Limited Edition and Datacenter Server - Limited Edition , which were released in 2001 and runs on 64-bit Intel Itanium processors . | [
"Additionally , Microsoft sold Windows 2000 Advanced Server Limited Edition and Windows 2000 Datacenter Server Limited Edition , which were released in 2001 and run on 64-bit Intel Itanium microprocessors ."
] | [
"Apple develops its own operating system to run on Macs , Mac OS X , the latest version being Mac OS X v10 .6 Snow Leopard . Apple also independently develops computer software titles for its Mac OS X operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first software test version ( also known as a beta version ) for Windows 2000 was released on September 27 , 1997 . Several more test versions were released until Beta 3 , which was released on April 29 , 1999 . | [
"The first beta for Windows 2000 was released in September 1997 and several further betas followed until Beta 3 which was released on 29 April 1999 ."
] | [
"Mac OS X Tiger ( version 10.4 ) is the fifth major release of Mac OS X , Apple 's desktop and server operating system for Macintosh computers . Tiger was released to the public on 29 April 2005 for US$ 129.95 as the successor to Mac OS X Panther ( version 10.3 ) , which had been released 18 months earlier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is part of the Microsoft Windows NT line of operating systems and was released on February 17 , 2000 . | [
"Windows 2000 is a line of operating systems produced by Microsoft for use on personal computers , business desktops , laptops , and servers . Released on 17 February 2000 , it is the successor to Windows NT 4.0 , and is the final release of Microsoft Windows to display the `` Windows NT '' designation ."
] | [
"It was released for the Xbox and PlayStation 2 on June 21 , 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
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Microsoft has replaced Windows 2000 Server products with Windows Server 2003 , and Windows 2000 Professional with Windows XP Professional . | [
"Windows 2000 was superseded by newer Microsoft operating systems : Windows 2000 Server products by Windows Server 2003 , and Windows 2000 Professional by Windows XP Professional ."
] | [
"It is included and enabled by default in Windows Vista and Windows 7 , and is available as a free download for Windows XP and Windows Server 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Microsoft further issued three more test versions from between July to November 1999 . They then finally released Windows 2000 to partners on December 12 , 1999 . | [
"From here , Microsoft issued three release candidates between July and November 1999 , and finally released the operating system to partners on 12 December 1999 ."
] | [
"Mac OS X v10 .6 `` Snow Leopard '' was released on August 28 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Microsoft has said that they will not release a Service Pack 5 , but instead , have offered an `` Update Rollup '' for Service Pack 4 . Microsoft stopped developing their Java Virtual Machine ( JVM ) for Windows 2000 in Service Pack 3 . | [
"To do so would require re-architecting a very significant amount of the Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 operating system , ( ... ) there would be no assurance that applications designed to run on Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 would continue to operate on the updated system . ''"
] | [
"Microsoft has released an upgrade advisor that determines if a computer is compatible with Windows 7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Windows 2000 was created from the Microsoft Windows NT operating system versions . | [
"Windows 2000 is a continuation of the Microsoft Windows NT family of operating systems , replacing Windows NT 4.0 ."
] | [
"ReactOS ( React Operating System ) is an open source computer operating system intended to be binary compatible with application software and device drivers made for Microsoft Windows NT versions 5 . x and up ( Windows 2000 and its successors ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In August 2003 , two major worms named the Sobig worm and the Blaster worm began to attack millions of Microsoft Windows computers and caused many problems for system administrators and computer operators who used Windows 2000 . | [
"In August 2003 , two major worms called Sobig and Blaster began to attack millions of Microsoft Windows computers , resulting in the largest downtime and clean-up cost to that date ."
] | [
"Windows Me was the successor to Windows 98 and , just like Windows 98 , was targeted specifically at home PC users ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Technology:"
} |
Windows 2000 can be installed and deployed to an enterprise through either an attended or unattended installation . | [
"Windows 2000 can be installed through either a manual or unattended installation ."
] | [
"Microsoft has released an upgrade advisor that determines if a computer is compatible with Windows 7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
It was originally called Windows NT 5 but Microsoft changed the name to Windows 2000 on October 27th , 1998 . | [
"Originally called Windows NT 5.0 , then Windows NT 2000 , Microsoft changed the name to Windows 2000 on 27 October 1998 ."
] | [
"Mac OS X v10 .6 `` Snow Leopard '' was released on August 28 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
On September 29 , 2000 , Microsoft released Windows 2000 Datacenter . | [
"Close to the release of Windows 2000 Service Pack 1 , Microsoft released Windows 2000 Datacenter Server , targeted at large-scale computing systems with support for 32 processors , on 29 September 2000 ."
] | [
"QBasic 1.1 is included with MS-DOS 6 . x , and , without EDIT , in Windows 95 , Windows 98 and Windows Me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Windows 2000 comes in four versions : Professional , Server , Advanced Server , and Datacenter Server . | [
"Four editions of Windows 2000 were released , listed here in increasing ranking : Professional , Server , Advanced Server , and Datacenter Server ."
] | [
"ReactOS ( React Operating System ) is an open source computer operating system intended to be binary compatible with application software and device drivers made for Microsoft Windows NT versions 5 . x and up ( Windows 2000 and its successors ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Novell ( a competitor of Microsoft ) did not think that Microsoft 's new directory service product ( part of Windows 2000 ) was as good as their own Novell Directory Services ( NDS ) technology . | [
"Novell criticized Microsoft 's Active Directory , the new directory service architecture , as less scalable or reliable than its own Novell Directory Services ( NDS ) alternative ."
] | [
"To do so would require re-architecting a very significant amount of the Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 operating system , ( ... ) there would be no assurance that applications designed to run on Microsoft Windows 2000 Service Pack 4 would continue to operate on the updated system . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Microsoft released Service Pack 1 ( SP1 ) on August 15 , 2000 , Service Pack 2 ( SP2 ) on May 16 , 2001 , Service Pack 3 ( SP3 ) on August 29 , 2002 and its last Service Pack ( SP4 ) on June 26 , 2003 . | [
"Windows 2000 has received four full service packs and one rollup update package following SP4 , which is the last service pack . These were : SP1 on 15 August 2000 , SP2 on 16 May 2001 , SP3 on 29 August 2002 and SP4 on 26 June 2003 ."
] | [
"Mac OS X v10 .6 `` Snow Leopard '' was released on August 28 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Windows Me was released instead and the Neptune project was incorporated into the development of Windows XP . The only elements of the Windows project which were included in Windows 2000 were the ability to upgrade from Windows 95 or Windows 98 , and support for the FAT32 file system . | [
"Windows Me was released seven months after Windows 2000 and one year before Windows XP , but Windows Me was not intended to be , nor did it serve as the successor to Windows 2000 ."
] | [
"Speaking about Windows 7 on October 16 , 2008 , Microsoft CEO Steve Ballmer confirmed compatibility between Vista and Windows 7 , indicating that Windows 7 would be a refined version of Windows Vista ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Technology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Technology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Unattended installations rely on the use of answer files to fill in installation information , and can be performed through a bootable CD using Microsoft Systems Management Server ( SMS ) , by the System Preparation Tool ( Sysprep ) . | [
"Unattended installations rely on the use of answer files to fill in installation information , and can be performed through a bootable CD using Microsoft Systems Management Server , by the System Preparation Tool ."
] | [
"VistaPE uses technology from and largely resembles Windows Preinstallation Environment 2.0 ( from Microsoft ) , but has a graphical shell , expanded set of supported devices and functions , and can run almost any Windows program ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Peter H. Peeters ( born 1 August , 1957 in Edmonton , Alberta ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender who was one of the NHL 's most colourful characters in the 1980s . | [
"Peter H. Peeters ( born August 17 , 1957 ) is a retired professional ice hockey goaltender who was one of the NHL 's most colourful characters in the 1980s ."
] | [
"Ivan Boldirev ( born August 15 , 1949 in Zrenjanin , SR Serbia , SFR Yugoslavia ( now Serbia ) and raised in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario ) is a retired Serbian-Canadian professional ice hockey center who played 15 seasons in the NHL from 1970 through 1985 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Sports:"
} |
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