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Arthur `` Art '' Blakey ( October 11 , 1919 â `` October 16 , 1990 ) , also known as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina , was an American jazz drummer and bandleader . | [
"Arthur `` Art '' Blakey ( October 11 , 1919 â `` October 16 , 1990 ) , known later as Abdullah Ibn Buhaina , was an American jazz drummer and bandleader ."
] | [
"John Aaron Lewis ( LaGrange , Illinois , May 3 , 1920 â `` New York City , March 29 , 2001 ) was an American jazz pianist and composer best known as the musical director of the Modern Jazz Quartet ."
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Up to the 1960s Blakey recorded as a sideman with many other musicians like Jimmy Smith , Herbie Nichols , Cannonball Adderley , Grant Green , and Jazz Messengers musicians Lee Morgan and Hank Mobley . | [
"Up to the 1960s Blakey also recorded as a sideman with many other musicians : Jimmy Smith , Herbie Nichols , Cannonball Adderley , Grant Green , and Jazz Messengers graduates Lee Morgan and Hank Mobley , amongst many others ."
] | [
"Her second marriage , in December 1947 , was to the famous bass player Ray Brown , whom she had met while on tour with Dizzy Gillespie 's band a year earlier ."
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He then taught himself to play the drums in the style of Chick Webb , Sid Catlett and Ray Bauduc . | [
"Shortly afterwards , he taught himself to play the drums in the aggressive swing style of Chick Webb , Sid Catlett and Ray Bauduc ."
] | [
"The trio consisted of Cole on piano , Oscar Moore on guitar , and Wesley Prince on double bass ."
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Over the years the Jazz Messengers included jazz musicians such as Donald Byrd , Johnny Griffin , Lee Morgan , Wayne Shorter , Freddie Hubbard , Keith Jarrett , Chuck Mangione , Woody Shaw , JoAnne Brackeen and Wynton Marsalis . | [
"Over the years the Jazz Messengers served as a springboard for young jazz musicians such as Donald Byrd , Johnny Griffin , Lee Morgan , Wayne Shorter , Freddie Hubbard , Keith Jarrett , Chuck Mangione , Woody Shaw , Joanne Brackeen and Wynton Marsalis ."
] | [
"Since the 1950s , Burton has recorded and performed with an array of notable singers , including Bob Luman , Dale Hawkins , Ricky Nelson , Elvis Presley , Johnny Cash , Merle Haggard , John Denver , Gram Parsons , Emmylou Harris , Jerry Lee Lewis , Claude King , Elvis Costello , Joe Osborn , Roy Orbison , Joni Mit... | SimpleWiki | {
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He then went on tour with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra . | [
"He then toured with the Fletcher Henderson Orchestra ( 1943 â `` 4 ) ."
] | [
"Cox teamed with Hendrix in an R&B band called the King Kasuals ."
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His band , the Jazz Messengers , was made up of many jazz musicians became famous and important in jazz . | [
"For more than 30 years his band , Art Blakey and the Jazz Messengers included many young musicians who went on to become prominent names in jazz ."
] | [
"Subsequently , they are widely considered a key pioneer in the fusion genre of pop punk ."
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Famous Australian writers include the bush balladeers Banjo Paterson and Henry Lawson who wrote about life in the Australian bush . | [
"Australian literature has also been influenced by the landscape ; the works of writers such as Banjo Paterson , Henry Lawson , and Dorothea Mackellar captured the experience of the Australian bush ."
] | [
"It is associated with the High Country tradition of alpine grazing , celebrated in the film The Man from Snowy River , which was made around Mansfield , near the now famous Craigs Hut ( based on a poem by Banjo Paterson with the same name ) ."
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22 million people live in Australia . About 60 % live in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney , Melbourne , Brisbane , Perth and Adelaide . | [
"The population is 22 million , with approximately 60 per cent concentrated in and around the mainland state capitals of Sydney , Melbourne , Brisbane , Perth and Adelaide ."
] | [
"Warne is closer to the capitals of six other states ( Georgia , Alabama , Tennessee , South Carolina , Kentucky , and West Virginia ) than to Raleigh , the capital of North Carolina ."
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Australia has participated in every summer Olympic Games since 1896 , and every Commonwealth Games . | [
"Australia has participated in every summer Olympics of the modern era , and every Commonwealth Games ."
] | [
"Latvia and Poland attended the Summer Olympic Games for the first time ( having both appeared earlier at the 1924 Winter Olympics in Chamonix ) ."
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Other major international events held regularly in Australia include the Australian Open , one of the four Grand Slam tennis tournaments , annual international cricket matches and the Formula One Australian Grand Prix . | [
"Other major international events held in Australia include the Australian Open tennis grand slam tournament , international cricket matches , and the Australian Formula One Grand Prix ."
] | [
"Hampden has hosted prestigious sporting events , including three Champions League finals , two Cup Winners ' Cup finals and a UEFA Cup final ."
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Each major city has daily newspapers , and there are two national daily newspapers , The Australian and The Australian Financial Review . | [
"Each major city has at least one daily newspaper , and there are two national daily newspapers , The Australian and The Australian Financial Review ."
] | [
"Ilta-Sanomat ( Finnish for the evening news ) is one of Finland 's two prominent tabloid size evening dailys and the second largest newspaper in the country ."
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In 1973 , Patrick White won the Nobel Prize in Literature , the only Australian to have achieved this ; he is seen as one of the great English-language writers of the twentieth century . | [
"In 1973 , Patrick White was awarded the Nobel Prize in Literature , the first Australian to have achieved this ."
] | [
"Cid ( Sidney ) Corman ( June 29 , 1924 -- March 12 , 2004 ) was an American poet , translator and editor , most notably of Origin , who was a key figure in the history of American poetry in the second half of the 20th century ."
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Australia has hosted the 1956 and 2000 Summer Olympics , and has ranked in the top five medal-winners since 2000 . | [
"Australia hosted the 1956 Summer Olympics in Melbourne and the 2000 Summer Olympics in Sydney , and has ranked among the top six medal-takers since 2000 ."
] | [
"The XVII Commonwealth Games was the largest multi-sport event ever to be held in the UK , eclipsing London 's 1948 Summer Olympics in numbers of teams and athletes participating ."
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Australia 's capital city is Canberra . | [
"The nation 's capital city is Canberra , in the Australian Capital Territory ."
] | [
"The Indonesian capital city , Jakarta , is in west Java ."
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Australia has two public broadcasters ( the ABC and the multi-cultural SBS ) , three commercial television networks , three pay TV services , and numerous public , non-profit television and radio stations . | [
"Australia has two public broadcasters ( the Australian Broadcasting Corporation and the multicultural Special Broadcasting Service ) , three commercial television networks , several pay-TV services , and numerous public , non-profit television and radio stations ."
] | [
"Before being taken over by the BBC , the channel was known as The Parliamentary Channel , at first operated by United Artists Cable and funded by a consortium of British cable operators . The Parliamentary Channel launched as a cable-exclusive channel in 1992 ."
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Australia has also hosted the 1938 , 1962 , 1982 and 2006 Commonwealth Games . | [
"Australia has also hosted the 1938 , 1962 , 1982 , and 2006 Commonwealth Games ."
] | [
"The stadium hosted the 1980 MLB All-Star Game , as well as games of the 1963 , 1965 , 1966 , 1974 , 1977 , 1978 , 1981 , and 1988 World Series ."
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Vieille-Chapelle is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Vieille-Chapelle is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Gino Lucetti ( August 31 1900 - September 17 1943 ) was an Italian anarchist . | [
"Gino Lucetti ( August 31 , 1900 - September 17 , 1943 ) was an Italian anarchist and would-be assassin ."
] | [
"Roberto Rosato ( 18 August 1943 â `` 20 June 2010 ) was an Italian footballer ."
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In 1943 , Lucetti escaped from prison with the help of others , but died shortly during a bombing of Ischia . | [
"In 1943 Lucetti escaped from prison with the help of others , but was killed shortly afterwards during a German bombing raid on Ischia ."
] | [
"Emilio Bellerio took Cafiero to his house in Locarno and Errico Malatesta wrote about him `` if his mind is ill , his heart is still healthy ... '' In February 1883 Cafiero left for Florence , but was found in a grotto all chilled ."
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She was born at Qingjiang , Kiangsu , China as Ruth McCue Bell , the second of five children . | [
"Ruth Graham was born at Qingjiang , Kiangsu , China , as Ruth McCue Bell ."
] | [
"Daisy Kennedy , was born in Washington , D.C. on January 4 , 1879 , and was the daughter of a former American slave ."
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Ruth Bell Graham ( June 10 , 1920 -- June 14 , 2007 ) is the wife of evangelist Billy Graham . She was born at Qingjiang , Kiangsu , China as Ruth McCue Bell , the second of five children . | [
"Ruth Bell Graham ( June 10 , 1920 -- June 14 , 2007 ) , wife of the famous evangelist Billy Graham , was born at Qingjiang , Kiangsu , China as Ruth McCue Bell , the second of five children ."
] | [
"Jane Irwin Harrison ( Mercersburg , Franklin , Pennsylvania , July 23 , 1804 -- May 11 , 1846 ) , who married William Henry Harrison Jr , was the daughter-in-law of William Henry Harrison , ninth President of the United States ."
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A chariot is a type of transport used by many ancient civilisations and people . A chariot is horse-drawn , meaning that is pulled along by horses . | [
"The term sometimes meant instead the four horses without the chariot or the chariot alone ."
] | [
"Sled dogs , known also as sleigh man dogs , sledge dogs , or sleddogs , are highly trained types of dogs that are used to pull a dog sled , a wheel-less vehicle on runners also called a sled or sleigh , over snow or ice , by means of harnesses and lines ."
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Surville , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Surville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Elimination Chamber ( 2011 ) ( also known as No Way Out ( 2011 ) in Germany ) was the second annual Elimination Chamber professional wrestling pay-per-view event made by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) . It toke place on February 20 , 2011 at the Oracle Arena in Oakland , California . | [
"Elimination Chamber ( 2011 ) ( also known as No Way Out ( 2011 ) in Germany ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on February 20 , 2011 at the Oracle Arena in Oakland , California ."
] | [
"As the second WrestleMania to be held in Houston and the state of Texas , WWE mainly promoted WrestleMania XXV under the tagline `` Everything Is Bigger in Texas , Especially WrestleMania '' since its announcement at WrestleMania XXIV in April 2008 ."
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Marshall was from the Commonwealth of Virginia and a leader of the Federalist Party . | [
"Previously , Marshall had been a leader of the Federalist Party in Virginia and served in the United States House of Representatives from 1799 to 1800 ."
] | [
"Arnold continued on to Philadelphia , where he met with members of Congress about his rank ."
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He made sure the federal law was more powerful than state law and agreed with an expansive reading of the enumerated powers . | [
"In particular , he repeatedly confirmed the supremacy of federal law over state law , and supported an expansive reading of the enumerated powers ."
] | [
"In its answer to this last question , the Supreme Court formalizes the notion of judicial review . In short , the constitutional issue on which Marbury v. Madison was decided was whether Congress could expand the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court ."
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John Marshall ( September 24 , 1755 â `` July 6 , 1835 ) was an American statesman and jurist who shaped American constitutional law and made the Supreme Court more powerful . | [
"John Marshall ( September 24 , 1755 â `` July 6 , 1835 ) was the Chief Justice of the United States ( 1801-1835 ) whose court opinions helped lay the basis for American constitutional law while promoting nationalism and making the Supreme Court of the United States a center of power with the capability of overruli... | [
"George Clinton ( July 26 , 1739 - April 20 , 1812 ) was an American soldier and politician , considered one of the Founding Fathers of the United States ."
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He worked in the United States House of Representatives from March 4 , 1799 , to June 7 , 1800 , and , under President John Adams , was Secretary of State from June 6 , 1800 , to March 4 , 1801 . | [
"He was Secretary of State under President John Adams from 1800 to 1801 ."
] | [
"Levi Parsons Morton ( May 16 , 1824 - May 16 , 1920 ) was a Representative from New York and the 22nd Vice President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A grand duchy is a country whose head of state is a Grand Duke or Grand Duchess . | [
"A grand duchy , sometimes referred to as a grand dukedom , is a territory whose head of state is a monarch , either a grand duke or grand duchess ."
] | [
"Emirs are usually considered high-ranking sheikhs , but in monarchical states the term is also used for princes , with `` Emirate '' being analogous to principality in this sense ."
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Most reigning Grand Dukes were called Royal Highness . | [
"Most often , a reigning grand duke was styled `` Royal Highness '' ."
] | [
"As he died childless , the throne of the duchies would have passed to the male descendants of Ernst 's late brother Albert , the Prince Consort , husband of Queen Victoria of the United Kingdom ."
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Luxembourg became a grand duchy in 1815 when the Netherlands became an independent kingdom , and King William I of the Netherlands was made Grand Duke of Luxembourg . | [
"It has been a grand duchy since 1815 when the Netherlands became an independent kingdom and Luxembourg was handed over to the King of the Netherlands , William I. Luxembourg remained in personal union with the Netherlands crown until 1890 when William III , King of the Netherlands and Grand Duke of Luxembourg , di... | [
"Princess of Orange were women married to the Sovereign Princes of Orange during their reigns from 1171 to 1815 , and the heirs to the Dutch throne , who were titled Prince of Orange , since 1815 ."
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The Duchy of Warsaw ( 1807-1813 ) is sometimes called a Grand Duchy but it was not . | [
"The term `` grand duchy '' is often , but incorrectly , used in reference to the Duchy of Warsaw ( 1807-1813 ) , which was in fact a duchy and not a grand duchy ."
] | [
"She was born Maria SkÅ odowska in Warsaw ( then in Vistula Land , Russian Empire ; now in Poland ) and lived there until she was twenty-four ."
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A lot of grand duchies were created in the Napoleonic era and by the Congress of Vienna and the German Confederation . | [
"A considerable number of grand duchies were created in the Napoleonic era , and later following the Congress of Vienna and the foundation of the German Confederation ."
] | [
"The Prussian king Friedrich Wilhelm IV refused to accept the office of emperor when it was offered to him on the grounds that such a constitution and such an offer were an abridgment of the rights of the princes of the individual German states ."
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However some old Grand Duchies still retain the titles granted to them usually in the Congress of Vienna . | [
"However , some historical grand duchies still retain the titles granted to them , usually from the Congress of Vienna in 1814-1815 ."
] | [
"The second post carve-up duke Albert I is already usually counted as the first , although before 1180 he had one predecessor of the same name , being even his grandfather Albert the Bear ."
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A Russian Grand Duke or Grand Duchess was an Imperial Highness . | [
"Historically , Russian grand dukes and grand duchesses were styled as Imperial Highness ."
] | [
"Before 1983 , Dutch Crown Princesses did not receive the title , as it was reserved for ` the eldest son of the King ' ( and for his wife ) ."
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In Hesse-Darmstadt and in Baden , junior members were called Grand Ducal Highness . | [
"Junior members , for example in Hesse-Darmstadt and Baden , generally bore the style of `` Grand Ducal Highness '' ."
] | [
"Around 1000 , the family acquired Wettin Castle , after which they named themselves ."
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The only current grand ducal family in existence , Luxembourg , styles calls its junior members Royal Highnesses , but they were also Princes of Parma . | [
"The only current grand ducal family in existence , the Grand Ducal Family of Luxembourg , styles its junior members as `` Royal Highness '' , but this is due to their additional titles of Princes of Parma , although this title was relinquished in 1995 ."
] | [
"Anastasia 's title is most precisely translated as `` Grand Princess , '' meaning that Anastasia , as an `` Imperial Highness '' was higher in rank than other Princesses in Europe who were `` Royal Highnesses . ''"
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The independent republics of Finland and Lithuania , and the Dutch province Limburg ( Duchy of Limburg ) have been Grand Duchies at certain times in their history . | [
"The contemporary independent republics of Finland and Lithuania have been grand duchies during certain eras of their history ."
] | [
"The term `` grand duchy '' is often , but incorrectly , used in reference to the Duchy of Warsaw ( 1807-1813 ) , which was in fact a duchy and not a grand duchy ."
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However there are other houses of Europe that style themselves as Grand Dukes even if not wholly recognized by the rest of society . | [
"Additionally , other houses of Europe may style themselves as `` grand duke '' even if they are not wholly recognized as such by rest of the society ."
] | [
"There may be , however , only 24 living individuals in the order at any given time , not including honorary appointees , and new members are personally selected by the reigning monarch of the 16 realms , presently Queen Elizabeth II , with the assistance of her private secretaries ; the order has thus been describ... | SimpleWiki | {
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All of them were senior Bulgarians Comintern agents . | [
"The Bulgarians were known to the Prussian police as senior Comintern operatives , but the police had no idea how senior they were ; Dimitrov was head of all Comintern operations in Western Europe ."
] | [
"However about a thousand still remain ."
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Van der Lubbe and other four Communist leaders were arrested shortly after that . | [
"Van der Lubbe and four Communist leaders were subsequently arrested ."
] | [
"In 2000 , two SED functionaries , Siegfried Lorenz and Hans-Joachim BÃ hme , were tried for the death of Gueffroy and two other young men , but acquitted as the judge could find no evidence that they might have been able to lift the shoot-to-kill order ."
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Adolf Hitler , who had become Chancellor of Germany four weeks before , urged President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency law to fight back `` the confrontation of the Communist Party of Germany '' . | [
"Adolf Hitler , who had been sworn in as Chancellor of Germany four weeks before , on 30 January , urged President Paul von Hindenburg to pass an emergency decree to counter the `` ruthless confrontation of the Communist Party of Germany '' ."
] | [
"The DVP was initially seen , along with the German National People 's Party , as part of the `` national opposition '' to the Weimar Republic , particularly for its grudging acceptance of democracy and its ambivalent attitude towards the Freikorps and the Kapp Putsch in 1920 ."
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Inside the building , Marinus van der Lubbe was found . | [
"Inside the building , a thorough search conducted by the police resulted in the finding of Marinus van der Lubbe ."
] | [
"After several minutes , the executioners entered the room , led by Yurovsky ."
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The Reichstag fire was an arson ( setting fire ) on the Reichstag building , place of meeting of German Parliament , in Berlin on 27 February 1933 . | [
"The Reichstag fire ( German : Der ) was an arson attack on the Reichstag building in Berlin on 27 February 1933 ."
] | [
"Karl Wilhelm Ohnesorge ( 8 June 1872 - 1 February 1962 ) was a German politician in the Third Reich who sat in Hitler 's cabinet ."
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the Nazis used it as a proof that communists were beginning a plot against the German government . | [
"The fire was used as evidence by the Nazis that the Communists were beginning a plot against the German government ."
] | [
"Julius Streicher was not a member of the military and did not take part in planning the Holocaust , or the invasion of other nations ."
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The Apna Dal is a political party in India . | [
"Apna Dal , a political party in India ."
] | [
"Insaf Party ( Justice Party ) , was a Muslim political party ."
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Apna Dal is led by Sone Lal Patel . | [
"Apna Dal was founded by Sone Lal Patel ."
] | [
"IP was founded by Syed Shahabuddin in 1989 as a split from the Janata Party , as a protest against the tie-up between V.P. Singh and Bharatiya Janata Party ."
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Most of the people who support are from the Kurmi caste . | [
"It is based amongst the Kurmi caste ."
] | [
"Abdullah Khan settled in the Village of Phallah along with some servants from different caste ."
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Lesparre-M Ã doc is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Lesparre-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Antoine ( Sent Antà ni in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
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He wrote books in Esperanto . | [
"He also wrote guides and essays on Esperanto , the international language . The majority of his books were originally written in Esperanto , but were translated into many national languages ."
] | [
"Another translation used the original English spelling of Nadsat terms ."
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In 1954 Sekelj returned to Yugoslavia and settled in Belgrade , although he still traveled extensively . | [
"In 1954 Sekelj returned to Yugoslaviaand lived in Belgrade , although he still traveled and wrote of his experiences constantly ."
] | [
"The couple resided in Bombay , and frequently traveled across India and Europe ."
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He married Erzsebet Sekelj , a young woman he met on a trip through Hungary . | [
"He married Erzsà bet Sekelj , a young woman whom he met on a journey through Hungary ."
] | [
"It is unclear what parts of his fabulous account of his childhood are true as there are no formal records of him prior to the age of 17 when he was enlisted in military school in Holics , Hungary by a mysterious Jesuit Priest ."
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During his travels in South America , Africa , Asia , Oceania , Sekelj collected many important items from other cultures . He gave these to the Ethnographic Museum of Zagreb . | [
"During his travels in South America , Africa , Asia and Oceania he collected important ethnographic information which he gave to the Ethnographic Museum of Zagreb ."
] | [
"His work is often cited as the basis and motive for contemporary patriots and national activists . It has been translated into various Slavic , as well as non-Slavic languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tibor Sekelj ( in Hungarian : Szà kely Tibor ) ( 14 February 1912 â `` 23 September 1988 ) was an explorer , writer and lawyer . | [
"Tibor Sekelj ( in Hungarian : Szà kely Tibor ) ( 14 February 1912 â `` 23 September 1988 ) was an explorer , esperantist , writer and lawyer of Jewish descent ."
] | [
"Georg von Bà kà sy ( Bà kà sy Gyà rgy ) ( June 3 , 1899 -- June 13 , 1972 ) was a Hungarian biophysicist born in Budapest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1939 he went to Argentina to write about former Croates who had left Yugoslavia to settle in South America . He stayed there for the next 15 years as a journalist and explorer . | [
"In 1939 he traveled to Argentina to report on Yugoslavia emigrants , and remained there for the next 15 years as a journalist and explorer ."
] | [
"From 1933 to 1939 he studied composition in Paris with Nadia Boulanger , and during World War II he worked as an interpreter for the Polish government in exile ( Szeryng was fluent in seven languages ) and gave concerts for Allied troops all over the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His companion from that expedition , Mary Reznik -- whom he later married -- was the first white woman to have penetrated that deeply into the Brazilian jungle . | [
"He later married his companion from that trailblazing expedition , Mary Reznik ."
] | [
"Not only the first European to visit the island , but he was forced to spend the winter at what is now called `` Winter Harbour '' , until August 1 , 1820 owing to freeze-up of the sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Together they returned to the Amazon in 1948 , after which he penned `` Where Civilization Ends '' ( Donde La Civilizacion Termina ) . | [
"Together they returned to the Amazon in 1948 , and after that expedition he penned `` Where Civilization Ends '' ( Donde La Civilizacion Termina ) ."
] | [
"He is the author of Doctor Burbonian ( 1918 ) , Death battalion ( 1923 ) , New York ( 1927 ) , Baku ( v. 1-3 , 1930-34 ) , Jonathan , Son of Jeremiah novels , stories and dramas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He was in charge of a museum in Subotica . | [
"He became the curator a museum in Subotica , where he spent the remaining years of his life ."
] | [
"He set up a republic in Florence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sekelj worked with many other writers on a dictionary of museums , called the Dictionarium Museologicum , 1986 . | [
"Tibor Sekelj collaborated on a dictionary in 20 languages about museology , Dictionarium Museologicum , appearing in 1986 ."
] | [
"Hence Ebner wrote and finalized his narrative within four months . The book was published in the October of the same year with the German title Hominide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1972 he lived in Subotica ( Vojvodina ) , now in Serbia . | [
"From 1972 on he lived in Subotica , Vojvodina ."
] | [
"Between 1922 and 1929 , one of the administrative units in the Kingdom of Yugoslavia was the Å umadijska Oblast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He used this experience to write a novel ( story ) in Spanish about Aconcagua , which became a best seller there . | [
"This experience inspired him to write his first work Storm on the Aconcagua ."
] | [
"Rucker and his publisher marketed the book , tongue in cheek , as non-fiction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1946 he undertook the first of two expeditions into the Amazon jungle , the first of which produced a popular book , ( Por Tierra De Indios -RCB- . | [
"In 1946 he undertook the first of two expeditions into the Amazon jungle , the first of which produced a popular book , `` Along Native Trails '' ( Por Tierra De Indios -RCB- ."
] | [
"Laureated in Italian Language and Culture by ICON and Advanced Studies Diplomat in Romance Languages by the Open University of Catalonia , Abel Pardo wrote in Cuentos de Lleà n ( 1996 ) , Cuentos del Sil ( 2006 ) and `` El Dialecto Leonàs '' ( 2006 ) when he collaborated with tales about modern and ancient themes... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1944 he was part of a trekking party that climbed to the top of highest mountain in the western hemisphere Aconcagua 6962 m , near Argentina . | [
"In 1944 he was part of a party that climbed mount Aconcagua , the highest summit of the South American continent ."
] | [
"The station is located 5,068 meters above sea level , surpassing Ticlio ( Peru ) , at 4,829 m , Cà ndor station , at 4,786 m , on the Rio Mulatos-Potos à line in Bolivia , and La Galera station at 4,781 m in Peru , and makes it the highest railway station in the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Keyshia Miesha Cole ( born October 15 , 1981 ) is an African-American R&B singer-songwriter , and record producer known for her soulful voice . | [
"Keyshia Michelle Cole ( born October 15 , 1981 ) is an American recording artist ."
] | [
"Joanna Noà `` lle Blagden Levesque ( born December 20 , 1990 ) , professionally known as JoJo , is an American recording artist and actress ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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She released her platinum selling debut album The Way It Is in 2005 , and her second album Just like You in 2007 . | [
"She released her platinum selling debut album The Way It Is in June 2005 , and her sophomore platinum album Just Like You in September 2007 ."
] | [
"After recording private albums , the band released their first full-length album , Fallen , on Wind-up Records in 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Belluno is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy . | [
"The Province of Belluno ( Provincia di Belluno ) is a province in the Veneto region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Lodi is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Brevard County 's seat is Titusville . | [
"Gradually , the borders of Brevard County were shifted northward while the county got `` pinched '' eastward . The portions of Brevard County in present day Broward and Palm Beach counties were given to Dade County , western areas of the county were given to Polk and Osceola County , and parts of Volusia and Orang... | [
"It is located in Kansas City , Missouri ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hoegaarden is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant . | [
"Hoegaarden is a municipality in the province of Flemish Brabant , in Flanders , one of the three regions of Belgium ."
] | [
"Diest is a city and municipality located in the Belgian province of Flemish Brabant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Islisberg is a municipality of the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Islisberg is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Jonen is a municipality in the district of Bremgarten in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Altair Gomes de Figueiredo ( born 22 January , 1938 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Altair Gomes de Figueiredo , usually referred to as Altair ( born January 22 , 1938 in Niterà i , Brazil ) was a football defender and a World Champion for Brazil in the 1962 World Cup ."
] | [
"Ranieli Jose Cechinato ( born December 19 , 1970 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Messina ( Italian : Provincia di Messina ; Sicilian : Pruvincia di Missina ) is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily . | [
"Messina ( Italian : Provincia di Messina ; Sicilian : Pruvincia di Missina ) is a province in the autonomous island region of Sicily in Italy ."
] | [
"Vercelli ( Italian : Provincia di Vercelli ) is a province in the Piedmont region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Michihisa Date ( born 22 August 1966 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Michihisa Date is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Choei Sato ( born April 15 , 1951 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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Guiteau was found guilty in a court of law and was executed by hanging . | [
"He was executed by hanging ."
] | [
"Chandler was tried and found guilty of the murders , and was sentenced to death on November 4 , 1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Charles Julius Guiteau ( September 8 , 1841 â `` June 30 , 1882 ) was a lawyer and the man who assassinated the 20th President of the United States , James A. Garfield . | [
"Charles Julius Guiteau ( September 8 , 1841 â `` June 30 , 1882 ) was an American lawyer who assassinated U.S. President James A. Garfield on July 2 , 1881 ."
] | [
"Mary Ann ( nà e Todd ) Lincoln ( December 13 , 1818 â `` July 16 , 1882 ) was the wife of the 16th President of the United States , Abraham Lincoln , and was First Lady of the United States from 1861 to 1865 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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dol2day ( `` democracy online today '' ) is a social networking platform for politically interested German speaking people launched on Mai 15 , 2000 . | [
"dol2day is the name of a social networking platform for politically interested German speaking people ."
] | [
"The `` Rundschau '' published its first issue on 1 August 1945 , shortly after the end of World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The site is a combination of Internet forum and multi-user dungeon with | [
"The site is a combination of Internet forum and multi-user dungeon ( MUD ) ."
] | [
"Blender CD-ROM showcased the earliest digital editorial formats , as well as the first forms of digital advertising ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Felipe Mià ambres ( born 29 April , 1965 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Felipe Mià ambres Fernà ndez ( born April 29 , 1965 in Astorga , Leà n ) is a retired Spanish footballer and a current manager ."
] | [
"Rafael Gordillo VÃ zquez ( born 24 February 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Hammerbeam roof is a type of wooden roof found in architecture . | [
"Hammerbeam roof , in architecture , is the name given to an open timber roof , typical of English Gothic architecture , using short beams projecting from the wall ."
] | [
"A fan vault is a form of vault used in the Perpendicular Gothic style , in which the ribs are all of the same curve and spaced equidistantly , in a manner resembling a fan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Tennis is a sport played with a felt covered rubber ball , a racket , and a court . | [
"Each player uses a racket that is strung to strike a hollow rubber ball covered with felt over a net into the opponent 's court . Tennis is an Olympic sport and is played at all levels of society at all ages ."
] | [
"Pallapugno leggera is played in a court the same size of a volleyball court , but without a net ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They also have big tournaments like the U.S. Open , Australian Open , French Open and Wimbledon . | [
"They are held annually and include , in chronological order , the Australian Open , the French Open , Wimbledon , and the US Open ."
] | [
"Also included in the 2011 calendar is the Hopman Cup , which does not distribute ranking points , and is organized by the ITF ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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These three merged in 1844 to form the Midland Railway . Then , its first Locomotive and Carriage Superintendent Matthew Kirtley decided to organise their works and persuaded that the railway should build their own rolling stock instead of than buying it . | [
"When the three merged in 1844 to form the Midland Railway its first Locomotive and Carriage Superintendent Matthew Kirtley set out to organise their activities and persuaded that the railway should build their own rolling stock , rather than buying it in ."
] | [
"Under William Kirby Laing and James Maurice Laing , the company continued to expand , winning contracts for power stations and diversifying into road construction while continuing to build houses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The building began at Derby Works in 1840 . This was when the North Midland Railway , the Midland Counties Railway and the Birmingham and Derby Railway made engine sheds for their Tri Junct Station . | [
"Railway building began at Derby Works in 1840 , when the North Midland Railway , the Midland Counties Railway and the Birmingham and Derby Railway set up engine sheds as part of their Tri Junct Station ."
] | [
"2-WIM was the designation given , by Southern Railway ( SR ) , to a small fleet of electric multiple units , dedicated for use on the West Croydon to Wimbledon Line ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In Metroid Prime 2 : Echoes , Samus meets a creature called Dark Samus , which is Metroid Prime fused with a suit Samus got on Tallon IV . | [
"These colors are seen again in Metroid Prime and Metroid Fusion . Also in the Metroid Prime series , the eponymous Metroid Prime creature fuses with the remnants of Samus 's Phazon Suit to become Dark Samus , an evil doppelgà nger of Samus ."
] | [
"It turns out that Nightmare had corrupted the fountain , and King Dedede removed the Star Rod , broke it , and spread it across Dream Land with the intention of protecting Dream Land ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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She 's only in her suit in the first two , but in the third , she can be in Zero Suit Samus form , which comes from Metroid : Zero Mission . | [
"Brawl ( 2008 ) also features an alternate form of Samus called Zero Suit Samus , in which the heroine loses her Power Suit and has a different set of movements and attacks ."
] | [
"Melee , the text explaining Daisy 's trophy states that `` after her appearance in Mario Golf , gossips portrayed her as Luigi 's answer to Mario 's Peach '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Metroid Prime series takes place in between Metroid and Metroid II : Return of Samus . | [
"In Metroid II : Return of Samus , Samus bonds with a Metroid , which later sacrifices itself to save her from Mother Brain in Super Metroid ."
] | [
"While working on the concept for the next Metroid game after Metroid Fusion was released in 2002 , one of the developers for Metroid Fusion suggested that Super Metroid be ported to the Game Boy Advance ; however , Sakamoto decided to port Metroid instead ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Samus was the first female character to appear in the Super Smash Bros. series , and has been in Super Smash Bros. , Super Smash Bros. . Melee , and Super Smash Bros. . | [
"Super Smash Bros. ."
] | [
"Many elements in Super Mario Bros. 2 stayed for the game 's sequels and related games in the series . The game added the ability to pick up and toss enemies and objects , a move that has become part of Mario 's permanent repertoire , appearing in other Mario games including Super Mario Bros. 3 , Super Mario World ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Kinshasa is also a province in the Democratic Republic of the Congo . | [
"Kinshasa ( formerly , and Dutch : ) is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo ."
] | [
"The city was founded as a trading post by Henry Morton Stanley in 1881 and named LÃ opoldville in honor of King Leopold II of Belgium , who controlled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo , not as a colony but as a private property ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Henry Morton Stanley founded ( started ) the town in 1881 and called it LÃ opoldville ( after King LÃ opold II of Belgium , who controlled the large territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo ) , next to a village called Nshasa or Kinshasa . The city was originally private property ( not public ) . | [
"The city was founded as a trading post by Henry Morton Stanley in 1881 and named LÃ opoldville in honor of King Leopold II of Belgium , who controlled the vast territory that is now the Democratic Republic of the Congo , not as a colony but as a private property ."
] | [
"At first , all goods arriving by sea or being sent by sea had to be carried by porters between LÃ opoldville and Matadi , the port below the rapids and 150 k from the coast ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Kinshasa is on one side of the Congo river , and Brazzaville , the capital of the Republic of Congo , is on the other side . | [
"Kinshasa ( formerly , and Dutch : ) is the capital and largest city of the Democratic Republic of the Congo . The city is located on the Congo River ."
] | [
"Libreville International Airport is the largest airport in Gabon and is located around north of the city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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} |
The post developed successfully as the first navigable port on the Congo River above Livingstone Falls , a series of rapids over 300 kilometres ( 190 mi ) below Leopoldville . | [
"The post flourished as the first navigable port on the Congo River above Livingstone Falls , a series of rapids over 300 k below Leopoldville ."
] | [
"It crosses the Afghan-Pakistan border about 80 km southwest of Jalalabad , and joins the Indus River near Isa Khel after a course of more than 320 km ( 200 miles ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
At first , all goods arriving by sea or being sent by sea had to be carried by porters between LÃ opoldville and Matad . | [
"At first , all goods arriving by sea or being sent by sea had to be carried by porters between LÃ opoldville and Matadi , the port below the rapids and 150 k from the coast ."
] | [
"It was used to convey passengers , as well as sheep and cattle from Tasmania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:"
} |
Andance is a town and commune of the Ardà che dà partement , in the southern part of France . | [
"Andance ( Andanà a in Occitan ) is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Ronno is a commune of the Rhà ne dà partement , in France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Training Day is a 2001 movie starring Denzel Washington and Ethan Hawke . | [
"Denzel Washington won the Academy Award for Best Actor in 2001 and the MTV Movie Award for Best Villain in 2002 for his performance in Training Day , and Ethan Hawke was nominated for the Academy Award for Best Supporting Actor in 2001 for the film ."
] | [
"Money Talks is a 1997 American comedy film directed by Brett Ratner , starring Chris Tucker and Charlie Sheen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Fossils have also been found in the Yunnan Province in China ( Morganucodon oehleri ) , in various parts of Europe and North America and some at least closely related animals ( Megazostrodon ) are known from exquisite fossils from South Africa . | [
"Most of this comes from Glamorgan in Wales ( Morganucodon watsoni ) , but fossils have also been found in the Yunnan Province in China ( Morganucodon oehleri ) , in various parts of Europe and North America and some at least closely related animals ( Megazostrodon ) are known from exquisite fossils from South Afri... | [
"Materpiscis ( Latin for mother fish ) is a genus of ptyctodontid placoderm ( a class of extinct , superficially shark-like armored fishes ) from the Late Devonian ( about 380 million years ago ) located at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Paleontology:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Paleontology:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Morganucodon first appeared about 205 million years ago . | [
"It first appeared about 205 million years ago ."
] | [
"Quinkana is an extinct genus of mekosuchine crocodile that lived in Australia from ~ 24 million years ago to ~ 40,000 years ago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In general appearance it would have looked like a shrew or mouse '' . | [
"In general appearance it would have looked like a shrew or mouse . ''"
] | [
"Its name is Latin for ` eagle ' and it is commonly represented as such ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
`` It was a small animal with a skull 2-3 cm in length and a body length of about 10 cm ( 4 inches ) . | [
"`` It was a small animal with a skull 2-3 cm in length and a presacral body length of about 10 cm ( 4 inches ) ."
] | [
"It weighs an estimated 23 tons , has a waistline of 33 feet ( 10m ) , and is about 800 â `` 1000 years old ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Morganucodon is regarded as very basal ( = primitive ) . Its lower jaw has some of the bones found in its synapsid ancestors in a very reduced form . | [
"Morganucodon is regarded as very primitive , for its lower jaw retains some of the bones found in its reptilian ancestors in a very reduced form , rather than being composed solely of the dentary ."
] | [
"Theriodont jaws were more mammal-like than was the case of other therapsids , because their dentary was larger , which gave them more efficient chewing ability ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Unlike many other early mammals , Morganucodon is known from abundant and well preserved material . | [
"Unlike many other early mammals , Morganucodon is well represented by abundant and well preserved , though in the vast majority of cases disarticulated , material ."
] | [
"The evolution of carnivorous plants is obscured by the paucity of their fossil record . Very few fossils have been found , and then usually only as seed or pollen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Morganucodon is special because , apart from still having the primitive hinge , it has also evolved the derived mammalian one and thus features a double jaw joint . | [
"Morganucodon is special in this respect , because apart from still having the primitive hinge , it has also evolved the derived mammalian one and thus features a double jaw joint ."
] | [
"Ostrom noted the small body , sleek , horizontal , posture , ratite-like spine , andâ '' especiallyâ '' the enlarged raptorial claws on the feet , which suggested an active , agile predator ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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