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In 1978 , he became assistant conductor at the Kirov Opera , now the Mariinsky Opera . His first conducting appearance was with Sergei Prokofiev 's War and Peace . | [
"In 1978 , he became assistant conductor at the Kirov Opera , now the Mariinsky Opera , under Yuri Temirkanov , where he made his debut conducting Sergei Prokofiev 's War and Peace ."
] | [
"Galina Pavlovna Vishnevskaya ( born 25 October 1926 ) is a Russian soprano opera singer and recitalist who was named a People 's Artist of the USSR in 1966 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He also conducted this production in Cardiff in 2006 at the Wales Millennium Centre , and in Costa Mesa , California in October 2006 at the Orange County Performing Arts Center . | [
"Gergiev conducted this production in Cardiff in 2006 at the Wales Millennium Centre , and in Costa Mesa , California in October 2006 at the Orange County Performing Arts Center ."
] | [
"It is scheduled to take place on April 1 , 2012 at Sun Life Stadium in Miami Gardens , Florida ."
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His album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders From Mars was released in 1972 . | [
"After a three-year period of experimentation he re-emerged in 1972 during the glam rock era with the flamboyant , androgynous alter ego Ziggy Stardust , spearheaded by the hit single `` Starman '' and the album The Rise and Fall of Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars ."
] | [
"My Arms , Your Hearse was released to critical acclaim on August 18 , 1998 ."
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David Bowie was born on January 8 , 1947 . His real name is David Robert Jones . | [
"David Bowie ( ; born David Robert Jones on 8 January 1947 ) is an English musician , actor , record producer and arranger ."
] | [
"Tim McIlrath was born November 3 , 1979 in Indianapolis , IN ."
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In 1983 this show was released as movie and soundtrack ( Ziggy Stardust - The Motion Picture ) . | [
"Footage from the final show was released in 1983 for the film Ziggy Stardust and the Spiders from Mars ."
] | [
"The album was re-released in a remastered CD with bonus tracks in August 2003 in the US as Live at Wembley Stadium after the companion DVD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ziggy Stardust became David Bowie 's second personality ( alter ego ) . | [
"Although he released an album ( David Bowie ) and several singles earlier , Bowie first caught the eye and ear of the public in July 1969 , when the song `` Space Oddity '' reached the top five of the UK Singles Chart . After a three-year period of experimentation he re-emerged in 1972 during the glam rock era wit... | [
"Marilyn Manson was also influenced by his mentor who raised his notoriety in the industrial scene , Nine Inch Nails ' Trent Reznor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He took the name Bowie from Jim Bowie , who invented the Bowie knife . | [
"While with the Buzz , Bowie also joined the Riot Squad ; their recordings , which included a Bowie number and Velvet Underground material , went unreleased . Ken Pitt , introduced by Horton , took over as Bowie 's manager ."
] | [
"A number of notable people appeared with secrets including Col Harland Sanders ( `` I started my restaurant with my first Social Security check '' ) , Philo T. Farnsworth ( `` I invented electronic television '' ) , Pete Best ( `` I used to be one of The Beatles '' ) , and an elderly man Samuel J. Seymour who was ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Bowie let Ziggy Stardust come to an end during a liveconcert in the Hammersmith Odeon theater ( London ) on July 3 , 1973 . | [
"Bowie toured and gave press conferences as Ziggy before a dramatic and abrupt on-stage `` retirement '' at London 's Hammersmith Odeon on 3 July 1973 ."
] | [
"The band recorded its first DVD , Lamentations ( Live at Shepherd 's Bush Empire 2003 ) , at Shepherd 's Bush Empire in London , England ."
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Ziggy Stardust became David Bowie 's second personality ( alter ego ) . For a press-conference he would show up as Ziggy . | [
"Ziggy , Bowie said , `` would n't leave me alone for years ."
] | [
"He proceeded to impress the band with his ability and his antics ; Wilson was considered `` Slipknot material '' and his hiring brought the lineup to nine members ."
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He uses the alias David Bowie because David Jones sounded too much like Davy Jones ( of The Monkees ) . He took the name Bowie from Jim Bowie , who invented the Bowie knife . | [
"Dissatisfied with his stage name as Davy ( and Davie ) Jones , which in the mid-1960s invited confusion with Davy Jones of The Monkees , Bowie re-named himself after the 19th century American frontiersman Jim Bowie and the knife he had popularized ."
] | [
"The novel follows the meteoric rise and eventual fall of an early rock 'n' roll singer named Stag Preston , whose description would lead you to believe the character was inspired by Elvis Presley or Jerry Lee Lewis ."
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The 1984 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games , were celebrated in Sarajevo , then in Yugoslavia and now in Bosnia and Herzegovina . | [
"The 1984 Winter Olympics , officially known as the XIV Olympic Winter Games , was a winter multi-sport event which was celebrated from February 8-19 , 1984 in Sarajevo in Bosnia and Herzegovina , which at the time was part of the Socialist Federal Republic of Yugoslavia ."
] | [
"This move , however , was not granted legitimacy by the international community , and Yugoslavia was considered completely dissolved into five successor states : Bosnia and Herzegovina , Croatia , Macedonia , Slovenia and FR Yugoslavia ( later renamed into `` Serbia and Montenegro '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was the first Winter Games and the second Olympics held in Eastern Europe ( the first was the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow ) . | [
"It was the first Winter Games and the second Olympics held in a Communist state ( the first was the 1980 Summer Olympics in Moscow , Soviet Union ) ."
] | [
"Berlin returned to Olympic bidding in 1931 , when it beat Barcelona , Spain for the right to host the 1936 Summer Olympics ."
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Other candidate cities were Sapporo , Japan ; and Falun in Gothenburg , Sweden . | [
"Other candidate cities were Sapporo , Japan ; and Gothenburg , Sweden ."
] | [
"On 20 September , the capital was moved to Lucerne ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Livonir Ruschel ( born 2 July , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | [
"Paulo Henrique ( born 21 February 1972 ) is a Brazilian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hepburn is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Hepburn is a city in Page County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mercin-et-Vaux is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Mercin-et-Vaux is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Billy-sur-Aisne is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Ovis is a genus of the subfamily Caprinae , of the family Bovidae . | [
"Ovis is part of the goat-antelope subfamily of the ruminant Bovidae ."
] | [
"This category contains articles about taxa in the family Cervidae - deer and its allies ."
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Middle-earth is used as the general name for the fictional universe of J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth books . | [
"Middle-earth is used as the general name for the invented universe portrayed in J. R. R. Tolkien 's Middle-earth books ."
] | [
"Sir Peter Robert Jackson , KNZM ( born 31 October 1961 ) is a New Zealand film director , producer , actor , and screenwriter , known for his Lord of the Rings film trilogy , adapted from the novel by J. R. R. Tolkien ."
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In return for support in the War of the Spanish Succession Emperor Leopold I allowed Frederick to call himself King in Prussia . The Duchy of Prussia was outside the Empire , and he was only regarded as King outside the Empire . | [
"In return for Hohenzollern assistance in the War of the Spanish Succession and support for the Habsburg candidate in the subsequent election , Emperor Leopold I allowed Frederick to crown himself `` King in Prussia '' , not `` King of Prussia '' ; Frederick was only an elector in his domains within the borders of ... | [
"The marriage was the result of the Treaty of Ryswick , one of its conditions being that the Duchy of Lorraine , which had been for many years in the possession of France , be restored to Leopold Joseph , a son of Charles V , Duke of Lorraine ."
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King in Prussia was the title used by the rulers of Prussia from 1702 to 1772 . | [
"King in Prussia was a title used by the Electors of Brandenburg from 1701 to 1772 . Subsequently they used the title King of Prussia ."
] | [
"It became a Free state in the era of Weimar Republic in 1918 after the end of World War I and the abdication of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony ."
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The Greco-Persian wars were a series of wars fought between Ancient Greece and Persia 's Achaemenid Empire in the 5th century BC . The struggle lasted 50 years , from 499 -- 449 . | [
"The Greco-Persian Wars ( also often called the Persian Wars ) were a series of conflicts between the Achaemenid Empire of Persia and city-states of the Hellenic world that started in 499 BC and lasted until 449 BC ."
] | [
"The construction of the capital city by Cyrus the Great , begun in 546 BCE or later , was left unfinished after Cyrus died in battle in 530 or 529 BCE ."
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Metastatic breast cancer is Breast cancer that has spread beyond the primary tumor . | [
"Metastatic breast cancer is a complex multi-step process involving the expansion of cancerous cells from the breast to other areas of the body . It is a serious complication of breast cancer , as metastatic disease in breast cancer is often fatal , with treatments mainly limited to palliation ."
] | [
"Patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer typically have a poor prognosis , partly because the cancer usually causes no symptoms early on , leading to locally advanced or metastatic disease at time of diagnosis ."
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She had a daughter , Bertha Tammelin , who became an actor , singer , composer , musician and a teatcher at Dramatens elevskola . | [
"She had a daughter , Bertha Tammelin , who became an actor , singer , composer , musician and a teacher at Dramatens elevskola ."
] | [
"In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , a violinist at the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel ."
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It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her limitations . | [
"It was said , that she had a rare quality ; she knew her own limitations ."
] | [
"Tired of each other , Stephenie was welcomed by Koror with open arms , but most of the tribe agreed that she was a major threat after seeing her confidence and strength ."
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Karolina Sofia Bock , ( 1792-1872 ) , was a Swedish dancer , actor and singer . | [
"Karolina Sofia Bock nà e Richter , ( August 28 , 1792 â `` 1872 ) , was a Swedish dancer , actor and singer ."
] | [
"Pamela Theodora Weston ( born 17 October 1921 , London â '' died 9 September 2009 , Zurich , Switzerland ) was a British clarinetist , teacher and writer ."
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Karolina Bock was born as Karolina Richter . She was a student at the theatrical school Dramatens elevskola in Stockholm between 1806 and 1809 , were she was instructed by the principal Sofia Lovisa Grà à . | [
"Karolina Richter , child of musician C.J. Richter , was educated at Dramatens elevskola in Stockholm between 1806 and 1809 , under the principal Sofia Lovisa Grà à ."
] | [
"He attended the Royal Swedish Academy of Arts between 1947 and 1952 , during which time he began to illustrate Swedish literature such as the novels of Per Anders Fogelstrà m. Claesson was the father of actor Leif Claesson ."
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She worked there for fifty years , and became one of the most popular actors there . But she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always played old women in comedys , never heroines and main parts . | [
"She worked there for fifty years , and became one of the most popular actors there , but she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always played old women in comedies , never heroines and therefore seldom main parts ."
] | [
"Bennett had three distinct phases to her long and successful career , first as a winsome blonde ingenue , then as a sensuous brunette femme fatale ( with looks that movie magazines often compared to those of Hedy Lamarr ) , and finally as a warmhearted wife\\/mother figure ."
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Many of the girls graduating from the school between 1804 and 1812 , when Grà à was principal , became famous in Sweden , and were called `` the girls of Grà à '' . | [
"Many of the girls graduating from the school between 1804 and 1812 , when Grà à was principal , became famous in Sweden , and were commonly called `` The Girls of Grà à '' ."
] | [
"Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804 , who died shortly after , and Abraham HÃ 1\\/4 lphers in 1811 , and after that , she performed only as a guest-artist ."
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She was also teatcher in declamation there . | [
"She was also instructor in declamation there ."
] | [
"Its members changed over time . Rosà was first violin throughout ."
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Karolina Bock was married two times . | [
"Karolina Bock was married twice ."
] | [
"It was in Saint-Brieuc that he met Helen Sherburn , whom he married on 3 January 1960 ."
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Her most popular parts were in the plays Min tante Aurore , Bildhuggaren , Brodertvisten , Syrsan , Preciosa , Jane Eyre and MÃ ster Smith . | [
"Her most popular parts were in the plays : Min tante Aurore ( Ma tante Aurore ) by Boieldieu , Bildhuggaren , Brodertvisten ( The brother feud ) by Kotzebue , Syrsan dramatisation efter La Petite Fadette by George Sand , Preciosa , Jane Eyre and MÃ ster Smith ( Master Smith ) ."
] | [
"The full name thus became ` Kongliga Carolinska Medico Chirurgiska Institutet ' ."
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Sofia Lovisa Grà à had ben the first woman who was principal of this school alone , and she was principal in 1804-1812 . | [
"Sofia Lovisa Grà à had ben the first woman who was principal of this school alone ( in 1804-1812 ) ."
] | [
"Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804 , who died shortly after , and Abraham HÃ 1\\/4 lphers in 1811 , and after that , she performed only as a guest-artist ."
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She was the third woman to be principal for the famous school . Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had ben the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal together with her husband . | [
"She was the 4th woman to be principal for the famous school : Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had been the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal jointly with her spouse ."
] | [
"At his father 's death in 1675 , his mother took over a regency in the name of her nine year old son and would remain in de facto power till 1684 when Victor Amadeus banished her further involvement in the state ."
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Karolina Bock was revarded with the medal Litteris et Artibus in 1857 . | [
"Karolina Bock was rewarded the medal Litteris et Artibus in 1857 ."
] | [
"He won the Thorvaldsen Medal ion 1963 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , who played violin in the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel . | [
"In 1813 , she married J.G. Svanberg , a violinist at the royal chapel , and in 1826 she married K.F. Bock , who played the flute in the royal chapel ."
] | [
"He was born in Leipzig , and studied at Leipzig conservatoire , later going to Saint Petersburg to play in the court orchestra of the Tsar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She was very well used and never lacked parts to play , but she was not given main parts . | [
"She was very well used as an actor and never lacked parts to play , but she was not given main parts ."
] | [
"It is clear she has tired of him ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sivergues is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Sivergues is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Murs ( Mus in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Brain damage is damage to the brain from either illnesses or injuries . Brain cells are damaged , which often affects one 's brain in a way that stops the brain from thinking or reacting the same way as it did before the brain was damaged . | [
"`` Brain damage '' or `` brain injury '' ( BI ) is the destruction or degeneration of brain cells ."
] | [
"Heart failure basically means that the heart muscles have become weak and do not function as normal . Heart failure is a progressive medical disorder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Yosuke Kashiwagi ( born 15 December 1987 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Urawa Red Diamonds and Japan national team . | [
"Yosuke Kashiwagi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Urawa Red Diamonds ."
] | [
"Brett Michael Emerton ( born 22 February 1979 ) is an Australian football ( soccer ) player who plays as a midfielder for Blackburn Rovers and for the Australian national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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Nozià res is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Nozià res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Montrà al is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Port of Kaohsiung is the largest port in Taiwan . | [
"The Port of Kaohsiung is the largest harbor in Taiwan , handling approximately 10 million twenty-foot equivalent units ( TEU ) worth of cargo in 2007 . The port is located in southern Taiwan , adjacent to Kaohsiung City , surrounded by the city districts of Gushan , Yancheng , Lingya , Cianjhen , Siaogang , and Ci... | [
"The Port of ConstanÅ # a is the largest on the Black Sea and the fourth largest in Europe ."
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Berck is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Berck , sometimes referred to as Berck-sur-Mer , is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in northern France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Like other land animals that have adapted to life in a marine environment , sea snakes swallow considerably more salt than their relatives living on land . They do this through their diet and when they inadvertently swallow sea water . | [
"Like other land animals that have adapted to life in a marine environment , sea snakes ingest considerably more salt than their terrestrial relatives through their diet and when sea water is inadvertently swallowed ."
] | [
"Because the Komodo dragon does not have a diaphragm , it can not suck water when drinking , nor can it lap water with its tongue ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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After six to twelve hours , severe hyperkalemia can lead to cardiac arrest . The hyperkalemia is also the result of muscle breakdown . | [
"After 6 to 12 hours , severe hyperkalemia , also the result of muscle breakdown , can lead to cardiac arrest ."
] | [
"Quinine can , in therapeutic doses , cause cinchonism ; in rare cases , it may even cause death ( usually by pulmonary edema ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked , while others are much more aggressive . | [
"Some have gentle dispositions and bite only when provoked , but others are much more aggressive ."
] | [
"Honey badgers are notoriously fearless and tough animals , having been known to savagely attack their enemies when escape is impossible ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nevertheless , they are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates . | [
"They are among the most completely aquatic of all air-breathing vertebrates ."
] | [
"Most of the rest are frugivores , or fruit eaters ."
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This is unusual for reptiles , because their skin is thick and scaly . Experiments with the black-and-yellow sea snake , Pelamis platurus ( a pelagic species ) , have shown that this species can satisfy about 20 % of its oxygen requirements in this manner , which allows for prolonged dives . | [
"This is unusual for reptiles , because their skin is thick and scaly , but experiments with the black-and-yellow sea snake , Pelamis platurus ( a pelagic species ) , have shown that this species can satisfy about 20 % of its oxygen requirements in this manner , which allows for prolonged dives ."
] | [
"Like the Platypus , the Echidna has a low body temperature -- between 30 a -- but , unlike the Platypus , which shows no evidence of torpor or hibernation , the body temperature of the Echidna may fall as low as 5 Â . The Echidna does not pant or sweat and normally seeks shelter in hot conditions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In birds , such as penguins , salt is removed through nasal glands . The marine iguanas of the Galapagos Islands use the same mechanism . | [
"In birds , such as penguins , salt is removed through nasal glands , just as with the marine iguanas of the Galapagos Islands ."
] | [
"Most of the marine limpets have gills , whereas all the freshwater limpets and a few of the marine limpets have a mantle cavity that is adapted to breathe air and function as a lung ( and in some cases has been again adapted to absorb oxygen from water ) all these various kinds of snail are only very distantly rel... | SimpleWiki | {
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There is usually little or no swelling involved and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected . | [
"There is usually little or no swelling , and it is rare for any nearby lymph nodes to be affected ."
] | [
"Bruises often induce pain , but small bruises are not normally dangerous alone ."
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Bites in which poisoning occurs are usually painless and may not even be noticed when contact is made . | [
"Bites in which envenomation does occur are usually painless and may not even be noticed when contact is made ."
] | [
"If the animal lives for ten days and does not develop rabies , then it is probable that no infection has occurred ."
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All sea snakes have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies -- they look somewhat like eels . | [
"All have paddle-like tails and many have laterally compressed bodies that give them an eel-like appearance ."
] | [
"They are called crab spiders because they resemble crabs , with two front pairs of legs angled outward and bodies that are flattened and often angular ."
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Most sea snakes are able to breathe through their skin . | [
"Most sea snakes are able to respire through their skin ."
] | [
"They are completely amphibious fish , fish that can use their pectoral fins to walk on land ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Currently , 17 genera are described as sea snakes , with 62 species . | [
"Currently , 17 genera are described as sea snakes , comprising 62 species ."
] | [
"Macropus is a marsupial genus that belongs to the family Macropodidae , it has 14 species which are further divided into 3 subgenera ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mammals have the advantage of being able to pass salt in solution , mostly in the urine , but kidney function in birds and reptiles is too weak to remove enough salt . | [
"Mammals have the advantage of being able to pass salt in solution , mostly in the urine , but kidney function in birds and reptiles is too weak to remove salt in sufficient amounts ."
] | [
"This is unusual for reptiles , because their skin is thick and scaly , but experiments with the black-and-yellow sea snake , Pelamis platurus ( a pelagic species ) , have shown that this species can satisfy about 20 % of its oxygen requirements in this manner , which allows for prolonged dives ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , unlike fish , they do not have gills and must come to the surface regularly to breathe . | [
"Unlike fish , they do not have gills and must surface regularly to breathe ."
] | [
"Because the Komodo dragon does not have a diaphragm , it can not suck water when drinking , nor can it lap water with its tongue ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is followed later on by symptoms typical of other elapid poisonings : a progressive flaccid paralysis , starting with ptosis and paralysis of voluntary muscles . | [
"This is followed later on by symptoms typical of other elapid envenomations : a progressive flaccid paralysis , starting with ptosis and paralysis of voluntary muscles ."
] | [
"Strychnine causes muscular convulsions and eventually death through asphyxia or sheer exhaustion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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For example , Pelamis platurus has a venom more potent than any other terrestrial snake species in Costa Rica . | [
"For example , Pelamis platurus has a venom more potent than any other terrestrial snake species in Costa Rica , but despite its abundance in the waters off its western coast , few human fatalities have been reported ."
] | [
"Due to the placement of the fangs and grooved rather than hollow fangs , the venom is difficult to convey into a bite on a human , thus is only given in small doses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Among this group are species with some of the most potent poisons of all snakes . | [
"Among this group are species with some of the most potent venoms of all snakes ."
] | [
"They mostly live hidden in the ground , which makes them one of the least known orders of amphibians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Symptoms that can occur after 30 minutes to several hours after the bite include generalized aching , stiffness , and tenderness of muscles all over the body . | [
"Symptoms that can occur after 30 minutes to several hours post-bite include generalized aching , stiffness , and tenderness of muscles all over the body ."
] | [
"In the minority of patients who experience acute phase symptoms , they are generally mild and nonspecific , and rarely lead to a specific diagnosis of hepatitis C. Symptoms of acute hepatitis C infection include decreased appetite , fatigue , abdominal pain , jaundice , itching , and flu-like symptoms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This is a result of muscle breakdown . It can cause the urine to turn a dark reddish , brown , or black in color , and eventually lead to kidney failure . | [
"After 3 â `` 8 hours , myoglobin as a result of muscle breakdown may start to show up in the blood plasma , which can cause the urine to turn a dark reddish , brown , or black color , and eventually lead to acute renal failure ."
] | [
"This slows down growth , turns the leaves a darker shade of green and causes the production of amino acids that make the resulting tea sweeter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Health and Medicine:",
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Teeth may be left in the wound . | [
"Teeth may remain in the wound ."
] | [
"A rim of beeswax may be applied to the mouthpiece end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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But in sea snakes , the posterior sublingual glands , located under and around the tongue sheath , evolved to allow them to expel salt with their tongue action . | [
"In sea snakes , the posterior sublingual glands , located under and around the tongue sheath , evolved to allow them to expel salt with their tongue action ."
] | [
"Most of the marine limpets have gills , whereas all the freshwater limpets and a few of the marine limpets have a mantle cavity that is adapted to breathe air and function as a lung ( and in some cases has been again adapted to absorb oxygen from water ) all these various kinds of snail are only very distantly rel... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Paulo CÃ sar Carpegiani ( born 7 February , 1949 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Paulo CÃ sar Carpegiani ( born February 7 , 1949 in Erechim , Rio Grande do Sul ) is a former Brazilian footballer ."
] | [
"Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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As the Voyager 1 space probe heads for interstellar space , its instruments continue to study the solar system ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists are using the plasma wave experiments aboard Voyager 1 and 2 to look for the heliopause . | [
"As Voyager 1 heads for interstellar space , its instruments continue to study the solar system ; Jet Propulsion Laboratory scientists are using the plasma wave experiments aboard Voyager 1 and 2 to look for the heliopause , the boundary at which the solar wind transitions into the interstellar medium ."
] | [
"The most recent recipient was Michele Dougherty , who was awarded the medal `` for innovative use of magnetic field data that led to discovery of an atmosphere around one of Saturn 's moons and the way it revolutionised our view of the role of planetary moons in the Solar System '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Due to the greater resolution allowed by close approach , most observations of the moons , rings , magnetic fields , and radiation environment of the Jupiter system were made in the 48-hour period bracketing closest approach . | [
"Due to the greater photographic resolution allowed by a closer approach , most observations of the moons , rings , magnetic fields , and the radiation belt environment of the Jovian system were made during the 48-hour period that bracketed the closest approach ."
] | [
"Amalthea was photographed in 1979 and 1980 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft , and later , in more detail , by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Its closest approach to Jupiter was on March 5 , 1979 , at a distance of 349,000 kilometers ( 217,000 miles ) from its center . | [
"Its closest approach to Jupiter was on March 5 , 1979 , at a distance of about 349,000 kilometres ( 217,000 miles ) from the planet 's center ."
] | [
"Thebe is the outermost of the inner Jovian moons , and orbits Jupiter at a distance of about 222,000 km ( 3.11 Jupiter radii ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the text about astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the text about astronomy:"
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Some other scientists have expressed doubt , discussed in the journal Nature of November 6 2003 . | [
"Some other scientists have expressed doubt , discussed in the journal Nature of November 6 , 2003 ."
] | [
"Recent year articles ( e.g. , 2009 , 2010 ) are among the most heavily edited on Wikipedia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Voyager 1 is the farthest human-made object from Earth , traveling away from both the Earth and the Sun at a relatively faster speed than any other probe . The New Horizons mission to Pluto was launched from Earth at a faster speed than Voyager 1 , however since that probe will not get all the gravity assists which sped Voyager along its path , it will never pass Voyager 1 . | [
"Voyager 1 is still the farthest man made object in the universe from Earth ."
] | [
"Proteus was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 space probe two months before its Neptune flyby in August 1989 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Its data were checked and verified against data from the Deep Space Network station at Madrid , Spain . | [
"Retrieved data was checked and verified against data from the Deep Space Network station at Madrid , Spain ."
] | [
"The `` E '' prefix is omitted in Australia and New Zealand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Voyager 1 was launched on September 5 , 1977 by NASA from Cape Canaveral aboard a Titan IIIE Centaur rocket , shortly after its sister craft , Voyager 2 on August 20 , 1977 . | [
"The Voyager 1 probe was launched on September 5 , 1977 , by the National Aeronautics and Space Administration from Space Launch Complex 41 at Cape Canaveral , Florida , aboard a Titan IIIE\\/Centaur launch vehicle . Two weeks prior , the twin Voyager 2 probe had been launched on August 20 , 1977 ."
] | [
"Coelophysis was the second dinosaur in space . Although Maiasaura had been taken into space three years earlier , a Coelophysis skull from the Carnegie Museum of Natural History was aboard the Space Shuttle Endeavour mission STS-89 when it left the atmosphere on January 22 , 1998 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
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The two Voyager spacecraft made a number of important discoveries about Jupiter and its satellites . | [
"The two Voyager space probes made a number of important discoveries about Jupiter , its satellites , its radiation belts , and its never-before-seen planetary rings ."
] | [
"The most spectacular planetary rings known are those around Saturn , but the other three gas giants of the solar system ( Jupiter , Uranus and Neptune ) possess ring systems of their own ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Science:"
} |
On 31 March 2006 , the amateur radio operators from AMSAT Germany tracked and received data from Voyager 1 using the 20 m dish at Bochum with a long integration technique . | [
"On March 31 , 2006 , the amateur radio operators from AMSAT in Germany tracked and received radio waves from Voyager 1 using the 20 m dish at Bochum with a long integration technique ."
] | [
"In 2004 the American Bad Aibling ECHELON station ( Field Station 81 ) closed after several decades of operation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
For details on the Voyager instrument packages , see the separate article on the Voyager program . | [
"For more details on the Voyager space probes ' identical instrument packages , see the separate article on the overall Voyager Program ."
] | [
"Retrieved data was checked and verified against data from the Deep Space Network station at Madrid , Spain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Because of the earlier discovery of a thick atmosphere on Titan , the Voyager controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory elected for Voyager 1 to make a close approach of Titan and terminate its Grand Tour . | [
"Because Pioneer 11 had one year earlier detected a thick , gaseous atmosphere over Titan , the Voyager space probes ' controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory elected for Voyager 1 to make a close approach of Titan , and of necessity end its Grand Tour there ."
] | [
"Of the moons discovered by the Voyager 2 imaging team , only Puck was discovered early enough that the probe could be programmed to image it in some detail ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The gravity assist at Jupiter was successful , and the spacecraft went on to visit Saturn . | [
"The gravitational assist trajectories at Jupiter were successfully carried out by both Voyagers , and the two spacecraft went on to visit Saturn and its system of moons and rings ."
] | [
"Provided Voyager 1 does not collide with any stellar objects , the New Horizons space probe will never pass it , despite being launched from Earth at a faster speed than either Voyager spacecraft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The most surprising was the existence of volcanic activity on Io , which had not been observed from the ground or by Pioneer 10 or 11 . | [
"The most surprising discovery in the Jovian system was the existence of volcanic activity on the moon Io , which had not been observed either from the ground , or by Pioneer 10 or 11 ."
] | [
"Amalthea was photographed in 1979 and 1980 by the Voyager 1 and 2 spacecraft , and later , in more detail , by the Galileo orbiter in the 1990s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:"
} |
The craft detected complex structures in Saturn 's rings , and studied the atmospheres of Saturn and Titan . | [
"The space probe 's cameras detected complex structures in the rings of Saturn , and its remote sensing instruments studied the atmospheres of Saturn and its giant moon Titan ."
] | [
"The strongest observed winds on a planet in our solar system occur on Neptune and Saturn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Scientists believe the craft will reach the heliopause in 2015 . | [
"Scientists anticipate that the craft will reach the heliopause in 2015 ."
] | [
"It was the first probe to encounter Saturn and the second to fly through the asteroid belt and by Jupiter . Due to power constraints and the vast distance of the probe , communication has been lost since November 30 , 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Scientists at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Lab believe that Voyager entered the termination shock in February 2003 . | [
"Scientists at the Johns Hopkins University Applied Physics Laboratory believe that Voyager 1 entered the termination shock in February 2003 ."
] | [
"Scientists anticipate that the craft will reach the heliopause in 2015 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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It finished photographing the planet in April . | [
"Voyager 1 finished photographing the Jovian system in April 1979 ."
] | [
"He eventually wound up creating the ship in the image of a firefly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
( For the continuation of the Grand Tour , see the Uranus and Neptune sections of the Voyager 2 article . ) | [
"( For the continuation of the Grand Tour , see the Uranus and Neptune sections of the article on Voyager 2 . )"
] | [
"( Oluleye is the author of `` Architecturing a Destiny '' and `` Military Leadership in Nigeria '' . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Voyager 1s Saturn flyby occurred in November 1980 , with the closest approach on November 12 when it came within 124,000 kilometers ( 77,000 miles ) of the planet 's cloud-tops . | [
"Voyager 1s Saturnian flyby occurred in November 1980 , with the closest approach on November 12 , 1980 , when the space probe came within 124000 k of Saturn 's cloud-tops ."
] | [
"It is the fourth Galilean moon of Jupiter by distance , with an orbital radius of about 1,880,000 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:"
} |
NASA continues daily tracking of Voyager 1 with the Deep Space Network stations . | [
"NASA continues its daily tracking of Voyager 1 with its Deep Space Network ."
] | [
"It was the first probe to encounter Saturn and the second to fly through the asteroid belt and by Jupiter . Due to power constraints and the vast distance of the probe , communication has been lost since November 30 , 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Despite being launched after Voyager 2 , Voyager 1 was sent on a faster trajectory so it reached Jupiter and Saturn before its sister craft . | [
"Despite being launched two weeks later , Voyager 1 reached both Jupiter and Saturn sooner after being launched into a shorter trajectory ."
] | [
"The photographs taken by Voyager 1 showed Metis only as a dot , and hence knowledge about Metis was very limited until the arrival of the Galileo spacecraft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:"
} |
This is believed to be the first such tracking of Voyager . | [
"This is believed to be the first such tracking of Voyager 1 ."
] | [
"This is the first documented evidence of tea in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The New Horizons mission to Pluto was launched from Earth at a faster speed than Voyager 1 , however since that probe will not get all the gravity assists which sped Voyager along its path , it will never pass Voyager 1 . | [
"Provided Voyager 1 does not collide with any stellar objects , the New Horizons space probe will never pass it , despite being launched from Earth at a faster speed than either Voyager spacecraft ."
] | [
"Voyager 2s closest approach to Neptune occurred on August 25 , 1989 . Since this was the last major planet the spacecraft could visit , it was decided to make a close flyby of the moon Triton , regardless of the consequences to the trajectory , similarly to what was done for Voyager 1s encounter with Saturn and it... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:"
} |
In a scientific session at the American Geophysical Union meeting in New Orleans on the morning of March 25 2005 , Dr. Ed Stone presented evidence that Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 . | [
"In a scientific session at the American Geophysical Union meeting in New Orleans on the morning of May 25 , 2005 , Dr. Ed Stone presented evidence that Voyager 1 crossed the termination shock in December 2004 ."
] | [
"An Ionian diameter of 178 kilometres was measured from an occultation of a star on December 10 , 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Mike Scully said that Flanders is `` everything Homer would love to be , although he 'll never admit it . '' | [
"Mike Scully noted that Flanders is `` everything Homer would love to be , although he 'll never admit it '' ."
] | [
"And Harry , therefore , did have to reach a point where he did almost break down , and say he did n't want to play anymore , he did n't want to be the hero anymore â `` and heâ d lost too much ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The first episode in which Flanders and his family were seen is season two 's `` Dead Putting Society '' , which also showed the first appearance of Maude and Rod Flanders . | [
"The first episode in which Flanders and his family were prominent is season two 's `` Dead Putting Society '' , which also contained the first appearance of Maude and Rod Flanders ."
] | [
"He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta and first appeared on television , along with the rest of his family , in The Tracey Ullman Show short `` Good Night '' on April 19 , 1987 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Groening wanted Flanders as `` just a guy who was truly nice , that Homer had no justifiable reason to loathe , but then did . '' | [
"Groening described the inspiration for Flanders as `` just a guy who was truly nice , that Homer had no justifiable reason to loathe , but then did '' ."
] | [
"Ruth thought that he `` wanted to please God more than any man I 'd ever met . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Ned Flanders and his son Todd first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' , which was the series first episode . | [
"Ned Flanders , who was designed by Rich Moore , first appeared in the season one episode `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' . The episode was the series premiere , but not the first episode produced ."
] | [
"`` Krusty Gets Busted '' is the twelfth episode of The Simpsons first season , and originally aired on April 29 , 1990 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Flanders had originally been meant to just be a neighbor that Homer was jealous of , but Harry Shearer used `` such a sweet voice '' and Flanders was planned to become a Christian and a sweet guy that someone would choose to live next to over Homer . | [
"Flanders had been meant to be just a neighbor that Homer was jealous of , but Harry Shearer used `` such a sweet voice '' and Flanders was broadened to become a Christian and a sweet guy that someone would prefer to live next to over Homer ."
] | [
"Groening thought that it would be funny to have a baby character that did not talk and never grew up , but was scripted to show any emotions that the scene required ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Ricardo Gallego ( born 8 February , 1959 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Ricardo Gallego Redondo ( born 8 February 1959 in Madrid ) is a retired Spanish footballer , in the defensive midfielder position ."
] | [
"Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Takfir wal-Hijra ( Arabic Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø - Excommunication and Exodus ) is a violent Islamic Salafi extremist group . The group that was founded in Egypt in the 1960s . | [
"Jama ` at al-Muslimin ( Society of Muslims ) , popularly known as Takfir wal-Hijra ( Arabic Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø -- Excommunication and Exodus ) , was a radical Islamist group which emerged in Egypt in the 1960s as an offshoot of Muslim Brotherhood ."
] | [
"In this kind of theocratic `` guardianship '' leadership ( Velayat-e Faqih , Ù Ù Ø Û Ø Ù Ù Û Ù ) , no political decision is lawful until it is approved by the guardian jurist who is called Supreme Leader ( Ø Ù Ø Ø Rahbar in Persian ) by the Iranian constitution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Outreau is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Outreau is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Schismatic as an adjective means belonging to a schism or schisms , or to those ideas , policies , etc. that are thought to lead towards schism . | [
"Schismatic as an adjective means pertaining to a schism or schisms , or to those ideas , policies , etc. that are thought to lead towards or promote schism ."
] | [
"People who engage in or support iconoclasm are called `` iconoclasts '' , a term that has come to be applied figuratively to any person who challenges established dogma or conventions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A schismatic is a person who creates schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group . | [
"A schismatic is a person who creates or incites schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group ."
] | [
"By metonymy , the term is used of a group of Christian Churches that have this close relationship of communion with each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Though it is very important to note the difference between heresy and schism . | [
"In religion , the charge of schism is distinguished from that of heresy , since the offence of schism concerns not differences of belief or doctrine but promotion of , or the state of , division , but schisms frequently involve mutual accusations of heresy . In Roman Catholic teaching , every heresy is a schism ."... | [
"There is discussion between professionals and other interested parties as to whether sexual addiction really exists ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A schismatic is a person who creates schism in an organization or who is a member of a splinter group . Schismatic as an adjective means belonging to a schism or schisms , or to those ideas , policies , etc. that are thought to lead towards schism . | [
"In this context , `` schismatic '' , as a noun , denotes a person who creates or incites schism in a church or is a member of a splinter Church ; as an adjective , `` schismatic '' refers to ideas and activities that are thought to lead to or to constitute schism , and so departure from what the user of the word c... | [
"Each time a heresy arose in the Church , it was typically accompanied by a shift in worship for the heretical group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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