query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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It was written by Freddie Mercury , and was released on their 1975 album A Night at the Opera . | [
"It was written by Freddie Mercury for the band 's 1975 album A Night at the Opera ."
] | [
"He played on all albums and singles from their debut , 1964 's `` Zoot Suit '' , to 1978 's Who Are You , which was released three weeks before his death ."
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Rendeux is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg . | [
"Rendeux is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ."
] | [
"Hamois is a Walloon municipality and village located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
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Due to this canal the settlement developed around the `` Hopwood Inn '' , which would be a stopping point for anyone using the canal . | [
"The settlement is developed around an inn , where users of the canal would have broken their journey ."
] | [
"Located approximately 7 m north of Brighton , with a population of 6,821 , the area now occupied by Hassocks was just a collection of small houses and a coaching house until the 19th century , when work started on the London to Brighton railway ."
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Hopwood is the name of a small settlement located in Worcestershire , England , south of Birmingham . | [
"Hopwood is a small settlement in Worcestershire , located south of Birmingham , England on the Worcester and Birmingham Canal ."
] | [
"Thong is a hamlet southeast of Gravesend in Kent , England ."
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Today , the most notable feature of Hopwood is the `` Hopwood Park services '' , which is a motorway service station , on the M42 motorway . | [
"Today 's Hopwood is the location of Hopwood Park services , a motorway service station on the M42 motorway ."
] | [
"This problem has been largely eliminated with the completion of the A43 Silverstone bypass , a dual-carriageway road just to the north of the circuit ."
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Geoffrey Roy Rush ( born 6 July 1951 ) is an Australian actor who has won the Academy and Emmy awards , as well as several others . | [
"Geoffrey Roy Rush ( born 6 July 1951 ) is an Australian actor and film producer ."
] | [
"She has had a successful career on stage , television , and film , and has won two Academy Awards , two Emmy Awards and a Golden Globe Award ."
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The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team in New Orleans , Louisiana . | [
"The New Orleans Saints are a professional American football team based in New Orleans , Louisiana ."
] | [
"The Cleveland Browns are a professional American football team based in Cleveland , Ohio ."
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The Saints won the Super Bowl in the 2009 season . | [
"They repeated this feat in their most successful season in 2009 , this time winning the game and their first conference championship to send them to their first Super Bowl appearance . At Super Bowl XLIV , the Saints won the city of New Orleans its first league championship , defeating the Indianapolis Colts 31-17... | [
"The Bruins missed the playoffs for the first time in Thompson 's career in the 1931 â `` 32 season ."
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Rei Ayanami - The central character from the anime Neon Genesis Evangelion . | [
"Rei Ayanami is a fictional character from the Neon Genesis Evangelion franchise ."
] | [
"Examples include Firefly and the accompanying movie Serenity by Joss Whedon , as well as the Japanese comic and animation series Trigun , Outlaw Star and Cowboy Bebop ."
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Note : Where ` RMS ' ( root mean square ) is stated above , the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal . | [
"Note : Where RMS ( root mean square ) is stated above , the peak voltage is times greater than the RMS voltage for a sinusoidal signal centered around zero voltage ."
] | [
"Current ( in amperes ) , in the same analogy , is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point per unit time ( volumetric flow rate ) ."
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Current ( in amperes ) , in the same analogy , is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point , the rate of which is determined by the voltage , and the total output measured in watts . | [
"Current ( in amperes ) , in the same analogy , is a measure of the volume of water that flows past a given point per unit time ( volumetric flow rate ) ."
] | [
"Mapping out the strength and direction of the magnetic field is simple in principle . First , the strength and direction of the magnetic field is measured at a large number of locations ."
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Hence , it is the base SI representation m2  kg  s-3  A-1 , which can be equally represented as one joule of energy per coulomb of charge , J\/C . | [
"It can be written in terms of SI base units as : m2  kg  sâ ' 3  Aâ ' 1 . It is also equal to one joule of energy per coulomb of charge , J\\/C ."
] | [
"Its units are siemens per meter per molarity , or siemens meter-squared per mole ."
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It is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta ( 1745 â `` 1827 ) , who invented the voltaic pile , the first chemical battery . | [
"It is named in honor of the Italian physicist Alessandro Volta ( 1745 -- 1827 ) , who invented the voltaic pile , possibly the first chemical battery ."
] | [
"Andrà - Marie Ampà re ( 20 January 1775 â `` 10 June 1836 ) was a French physicist and mathematician who is generally regarded as one of the main discoverers of electromagnetism ."
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The volt was defined as the potential difference across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power . | [
"At that time , the volt was defined as the potential difference ( i.e. , what is nowadays called the `` voltage ( difference ) '' ) across a conductor when a current of one ampere dissipates one watt of power ."
] | [
"The newton is the SI unit for force ; it is equal to the amount of net force required to accelerate a mass of one kilogram at a rate of one meter per second squared ."
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In the 1880s , the International Electrical Congress , now the International Electrotechnical Commission ( IEC ) , approved the volt for electromotive force . | [
"In the 1880s , the International Electrical Congress , now the International Electrotechnical Commission ( IEC ) , approved the volt as the unit for electromotive force ."
] | [
"Because the term centigrade was also the Spanish and French language name for a unit of angular measurement ( 1\\/10 ,000 of a right angle ) and had a similar connotation in other languages , the term centesimal degree was used when very precise , unambiguous language was required by international standards bodies... | SimpleWiki | {
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In the hydraulic analogy sometimes used to explain electric circuits by comparing them to water-filled pipes , voltage is likened to water pressure - it determines how fast the electrons will travel through the circuit . | [
"In the water flow analogy sometimes used to explain electric circuits by comparing them to water-filled pipes , voltage difference is likened to water pressure differenceâ `` the difference determines how quickly the electrons will travel through the circuit ."
] | [
"An LC circuit can store electrical energy oscillating at its resonant frequency . A capacitor stores energy in the electric field between its plates , depending on the voltage across it , and an inductor stores energy in its magnetic field , depending on the current through it ."
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Cuba is known world wide for their cigars . Many other countries also produce cigars , most notably in the central America and Caribbean island areas . | [
"Little cigars ( sometimes called small cigars or minatures in the UK ) differ greatly from regular cigars ."
] | [
"For all these reasons Costa Rica was by and large unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own . It is believed that the circumstances during this period led to many of the idiosyncrasies for which Costa Rica has become known , whereas concomitantly setting the stage for Costa R... | SimpleWiki | {
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Kuna is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"South of Kuna is located the Kuna Caves , an underground lava flow cave ."
] | [
"White Bird is a city in Idaho County , Idaho , United States ."
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The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 population for the county is 14,490 . | [
"The U.S. Census Bureau 2005 estimate for the county is 14,490 ."
] | [
"The per capita income for the city was $ 43,195 ."
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Monticello is a racially diverse town ( see People ) . | [
"Monticello is a racially diverse town ( see Demographics ) ."
] | [
"It is the county seat ."
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As of the census of 2000 , there were 12,902 people , 4,695 households , and 3,305 families living in the county . | [
"As of the census of 2000 , there were 12,902 people , 4,695 households , and 3,305 families residing in the county ."
] | [
"According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 6.1 square miles ( 15.9 km ) , of which , 5.9 square miles ( 15.3 km ) of it is land and 0.2 square miles ( 0.6 km ) or 3.75 percent of it is water ."
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There were 4,695 households out of which 29.20 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 51.00 % were married couples living together , 15.10 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.60 % were not related . | [
"There were 4,695 households out of which 29.20 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 51.00 % were married couples living together , 15.10 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 29.60 % were non-families ."
] | [
"The racial makeup of the city was 47.1 % White , 43.1 % African American , 0.5 % Native American , 3.3 % Asian , 0.2 % Pacific Islander , 2.2 % from other races , and 3.6 % from two or more races ."
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Jefferson County is a county in the U.S. state of Florida . | [
"Jefferson County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | [
"Adams County is a county in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ."
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25.20 % of all households were made up of people living alone and 10.20 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older . | [
"25.20 % of all households were made up of individuals and 10.20 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older ."
] | [
"The median income for a household in the village is $ 40,221 , and the median income for a family is $ 43,646 ."
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Gary Doherty ( born 31 January 1980 ) is an Irish football player . | [
"Gary Doherty ( born 31 January 1980 , County Donegal , Republic of Ireland ) is a footballer who plays for Charlton Athletic ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
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As of November 1 , 2004 the United States held 16.4 % of total votes , Japan 7.9 % , Germany 4.5 % , and the United Kingdom and France each held 4.3 % . | [
"As of November 15 , 2009 the United States held 16.4 % of total votes , Japan 7.9 % , Germany 4.5 % , the United Kingdom 4.3 % , and France 4.3 % ."
] | [
"Muslims accounted for 1.5 % of the population , Hindus about 1.3 % , and Judaism 0.2 % ."
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The IBRD has 184 countries as its members . Other four organizations of the Group have between 140 to 176 member countries . | [
"The IBRD has 185 member governments , and the other institutions have between 140 and 176 members ."
] | [
"There have been accusations that the decision-making structure is undemocratic as the US has a veto on some constitutional decisions with just over 16 % of the shares in the bank ; Decisions can only be passed with votes from countries whose shares total more than 85 % of the bank 's shares ."
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A Board of 24 Executive Directors controls the activities of the World Bank Group . | [
"On a daily basis the World Bank Group is run by a Board of 24 Executive Directors to whom the governors have delegated certain powers ."
] | [
"The Council is also responsible for organizing the Assembly meetings and for facilitating communication between the Assembly and the Directorate ."
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As major decisions require an 85 % super-majority , the US can block any change . | [
"As changes to the Bank 's Charter require an 85 % super-majority , the US can block any major change in the Bank 's governing structure ."
] | [
"During such revisions , sports can be excluded or included in the program on the basis of a two-thirds majority vote of the members of the IOC ."
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Vonnas is a commune . | [
"Vonnas is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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NÃ stor Kirchner ( February 25 , 1950 - October 27 , 2010 ) was President of Argentina between 2003 and 2007 . | [
"NÃ stor Carlos Kirchner ( ; 25 February 1950 - 27 October 2010 ) was an Argentine politician who served as the 54th President of Argentina from 25 May 2003 until 10 December 2007 ."
] | [
"LÃ zaro CÃ rdenas del RÃ o ( May 21 , 1895 - October 19 , 1970 ) was President of Mexico from 1934 to 1940 ."
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His wife is the current president of Argentina ; she is Cristina Fernà ndez de Kirchner . | [
"On 28 October 2007 , his wife Cristina Fernà ndez de Kirchner was elected to succeed him as President of Argentina . Thus , Kirchner then became the First Gentleman of Argentina ."
] | [
"She was the country 's second female president ( after Corazà n Aquino ) , and the daughter of former President Diosdado Macapagal ."
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Brinkley is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Brinkley is the most populous city in Monroe County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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Antonello Cuccureddu ( born 4 October , 1949 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Antonello Cuccureddu ( born 4 October 1949 ) is an Italian football ( soccer ) coach and former player ."
] | [
"Francesco Rizzo ( born 30 May 1943 ) is a retired Italian footballer ."
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Calcio Como is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Calcio Como s.r.i. are an Italian football club , based in Como ."
] | [
"Lega Pro Prima Divisione is the name of the third highest football league in Italy ."
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Another god , KichijÅ ten , goddess of happiness , is sometimes found depicted along with the seven traditional gods , replacing JurÅ jin . | [
"Another god , KichijÅ ten , goddess of happiness , is sometimes found depicted along with the seven traditional gods , replacing JurÅ jin , the reasoning being that JurÅ jin and Fukurokuju were originally manifestations of the same Taoist deity , the Southern Star ."
] | [
"Thus , RyÅ `` jin is said to be one of the ancestors of the Japanese imperial dynasty ."
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Children often receive red envelopes bearing the Takarabune which contain gifts of money around the New Year . | [
"Children often receive red envelopes emblazoned with the Takarabune which contain gifts of money around the New Year ."
] | [
"Dango are eaten year-round , but the different varieties are traditionally eaten in given seasons ."
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The Takarabune and its passengers are often shown in art in different locations , from the walls of museums to cuddly caricatures . | [
"The Takarabune and its passengers are often depicted in art in varied locations , from the walls of museums to cuddly caricatures ."
] | [
"A place frequently visited by schoolchildren , it has little to offer by way of entertainment apart from a structure shaped like a shoe ."
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The seven gods are often pictured on their ship , the Takarabune ( å è ) , or `` Treasure Ship . '' | [
"The seven gods are often depicted on their ship , the Takarabune ( å è ) , or `` Treasure Ship . ''"
] | [
"In Japan , Fukurokuju ( ç ç å ) ( from Japanese fuku , `` happiness '' ; roku , `` wealth '' ; and ju , `` longevity '' ) is one of the Seven Lucky Gods in Japanese mythology ."
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The tradition says that the seven gods will arrive in town on the New Year and distribute fantastic gifts to worthy people . | [
"The tradition holds that the seven gods will arrive in town on the New Year and distribute fantastic gifts to worthy people ."
] | [
"In it , Budai is said to travel giving candy to poor children , only asking a penny from Zen monks or lay practitioners he meets ."
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The Seven Gods of Fortune , commonly called the Seven Lucky Gods in English , refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore . | [
"The Seven Gods of Fortune , commonly referred to in English as the Seven Lucky Gods , refer to the seven gods of good fortune in Japanese mythology and folklore ."
] | [
"Worship of Benzaiten arrived in Japan during the 6th through 8th centuries , mainly via the Chinese translations of the Sutra of Golden Light , which has a section devoted to her ."
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They are often the subject of netsuke carvings . | [
"They are often the subject of netsuke carvings and other representations ."
] | [
"Others have perpetrated similar hoaxes , which are usually papier-m à cents chà fabrications or parts of deceased creatures , usually monkeys and fish , stitched together for the appearance of a grotesque mermaid ."
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Amsoldingen is a municipality of the district Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland . | [
"Amsoldingen is a municipality in the Thun administrative district in the canton of Bern in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Eriz is a municipality in the administrative district of Thun in the canton of Bern in Switzerland ."
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In 1985 , he starred in a movie called Pee-Wee 's Big Adventure , which was very successful . | [
"In 1985 Pee-wee 's Big Adventure , directed by the then-unknown Tim Burton , was a financial success and , despite receiving mixed reviews , it developed into a cult film . Big Top Pee-wee , 1988 's sequel , was less successful than its predecessor ."
] | [
"His first book , Insomnia : If You Lived Here , You 'd Be Home Already , never was adapted due to his disappointment with the story ( though a small part of it was later salvaged for use in Fight Club ) ."
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Paul Reubens ( born Paul Rubenfeld on August 27,1952 ) is an American actor and comedian . | [
"Paul Reubens ( born Paul Rubenfeld ; August 27 , 1952 ) is an American actor , writer , film producer , and comedian , best known for his character Pee-wee Herman ."
] | [
"Daniel Dwight Tosh ( born May 29 , 1975 ) is an American stand-up comedian and television host ."
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In 1991 , Reubens was arrested for misbehaving in an adult movie theater ; this ended the Pee-Wee craze and forced Reubens to stop playing the character . | [
"In July 1991 , after deciding to take a few years ' sabbatical from Pee-wee , Reubens was arrested for indecent exposure in an adult theater in Sarasota , Florida . The arrest set off a chain reaction of national media attention that changed the general public 's view of Reubens and Pee-wee ."
] | [
"Appearances in Young Guns ( 1988 ) , Tango & Cash ( 1989 ) and Tim Burton 's Batman ( 1989 ) reinvigorated Palance 's career , and demand for his services kept him involved in new projects each year right up to the turn of the century ."
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The Undertones are a punk rock\/power pop band from Northern Ireland . They formed in Derry in 1975 . | [
"The Undertones are a punk rock\\/new wave band formed in Derry , Northern Ireland , in 1975 ."
] | [
"The Pigeon Detectives are an English band from Rothwell , West Yorkshire , who formed in 2004 ."
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Bifacial artifacts can be made on large flakes or blocks , and may be grouped into many distinct classes . | [
"Bifacial artifacts can be made on large flakes or blocks , and may be grouped into numerous distinct classes ."
] | [
"In archaeology , a tool stone is a type of stone that is used to manufacture stone tools . Alternately , the term can be used to refer to stones used as the raw material for tools ."
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In archaeology , a biface is a two-sided stone tool , made by chipping off flakes with another tool . It shows flake scars on both sides . | [
"In archaeology , a biface is a two-sided stone tool and is used as a multi purposes knife , manufactured through a process of lithic reduction , that displays flake scars on both sides ."
] | [
"The ancestor of modern humans ( Homo sapiens sapiens ) who appeared around 50,000 years ago was more developed and could make thinner flake tools and blade-like tools using a variety of stones ."
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A view from the side of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape ( i.e. , as a convex lens ) . | [
"A profile view of the final product tends to exhibit a lenticular shape ( i.e. , as a convex lens ) ."
] | [
"The eyes are small , approximately a 9 m diameter sphere and at the base of the wedge-shaped snout ."
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Eyrans is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Eyrans is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
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Hagerman is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Hagerman is a city in Gooding County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"White Bird is a city in Idaho County , Idaho , United States ."
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Many people think McGill University is one of the best universities in North America . | [
"Playboy Magazine , in its May 2006 issue , ranked McGill as the tenth best party school in North America . McGill was the only Canadian university in the list ."
] | [
"The Lombardi Program on Measuring University Performance at Arizona State University detailed analysis and rankings of American universities currently places Ohio State as the 24th ranked university in America , the 10th ranked public university in the country and the top overall university in Ohio ."
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McGill University or just McGill is an university in Montreal , Canada . | [
"McGill University ( French : Università McGill ) is a public research university located in Montreal , Quebec , Canada ."
] | [
"Osgoode Hall Law School is a Canadian law school , located in Toronto , Ontario , Canada and affiliated with York University ."
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Filderstadt was created in 1975 from five smaller towns called Bernhausen , Bonlanden , Plattenhardt , Sielmingen and Harthausen . | [
"Filderstadt was created as a town in 1975 from five smaller villages called Bernhausen , Bonlanden , Plattenhardt , Sielmingen and Harthausen ."
] | [
"The major towns in the district of Biberach are Biberach an der Riss , Riedlingen , Ochsenhausen and Laupheim ."
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Filderstadt is located next to the Stuttgart Airport and the new land fair . | [
"Filderstadt is located next to the Stuttgart Airport and the new Trade Fair ."
] | [
"With the expansion of Lehrter Bahnhof , it was able to take over the functions of Hamburger Bahnhof ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Filderstadt is a town in the district of Esslingen , in Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg , Germany . | [
"Filderstadt is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg in southern Germany ."
] | [
"Bad Herrenalb is a municipality in the district of Calw , in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Bernard is a commune . | [
"Saint-Bernard is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blairlogie is located at the base of the great cliff of Dumyat between Stirling and Menstrie was one of central Scotland 's earliest Conservation Villages . | [
"Blairlogie is a village in Stirlingshire , Scotland , situated at the base of the great cliff of Dumyat between Stirling and Menstrie . It was one of central Scotland 's earliest Conservation villages ."
] | [
"Lesmahagow is a small town on the edge of moorland , near Lanark in the central belt of Scotland , and is also known as Abbey Green ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Four large dams were built , at Guthega , Island Bend , Eucumbene , and Jindabyne , as well as many smaller dams and tunnels . Less than 1 % of the river flow , as measured at Jindabyne , New South Wales , continued to flow down the river . | [
"While the river 's course and surroundings have remained almost entirely unchanged , the majority of it being protected by the Snowy River National Park , its flow was drastically reduced in the mid 20th century , to less than 1 % ( as measured at Jindabyne ) , after the construction of four large dams ( Guthega ,... | [
"However , the Lachlan , unlike the Murrumbidgee River and the Murray River further south , does not have its source in the snowfields and does not enjoy the large and reliable spring flow from the melting snow from which those rivers benefit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1 % to 4 % . The agreement planned to increase the flow to 15 % by 2009 and 21 % by 2012 . | [
"From 2002 to 2008 the flow was increased from 1 % to 4 % , however targets of 15 % by 2009 and 21 % by 2012 are unlikely to be met ."
] | [
"Domestic consumers account for 43 % of the total power consumption , or 90 million units per month ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Up until the middle of the 20th century , the river was known for the large amount of fresh water it carried , its wide reach and large rapids . | [
"Up until the midâ `` 20th century , the river was notable for its high volume of fresh water , wide reach and large rapids ."
] | [
"Paradoxically it is also one of most well-watered parts , having large amounts of snow and rain up on the highest peaks found in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It starts on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko , Australia 's highest mountain . It gets its water from the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales , and then flows through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and finally into Bass Strait . | [
"It originates on the slopes of Mount Kosciuszko , Australia 's highest mainland peak , draining the eastern slopes of the Snowy Mountains in New South Wales , before flowing through the Snowy River National Park in Victoria and emptying into Bass Strait ."
] | [
"The Monaro region is a plateau area lying about 1000 metres above sea level , extending from the valley of the Murrumbidgee River in the north to the Errinundra Plateau in the south , and dropping rather sharply to the coast on its eastern side ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Geoffrey William Hoon ( born December 6 , 1953 ) is an English politician and held several government posts . | [
"Geoffrey `` Geoff '' William Hoon ( born 6 December 1953 ) is a British politician ."
] | [
"David Gordon Mundell ( born 27 May 1962 in Dumfries , Scotland ) is a British Conservative Party politician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about History:",
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Putzbrunn is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany . | [
"Putzbrunn is a town in the district of Munich , Bavaria in Germany ."
] | [
"Aying is a municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kemmental is a municipality of the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Kemmental is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Altnau is a municipality in the district of Kreuzlingen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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The municipality was created on January 1 , 1996 by mergxer of the formar municipalities of Alterswilen , Altishausen , Ellighausen , Lippoldswilen , Neuwilen , Siegershausen , Dotnacht and Hugelshofen . | [
"The municipality was formed on 1 January 1996 through the merger of Alterswilen , Hugelshofen , Altishausen , Dotnacht , Ellighausen , Lippoldswilen , Neuwilen and Siegershausen ."
] | [
"It consists of the town of Frauenfeld ( made up of the old city , Ergaten-Vorstadt to the west and Obere Vorstadt to the east ) and the former communities of Langdorf , Kurzdorf , Huben , Herten , Horgenbach , Gerlikon , Zelgli and Schà nenhof ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Saint-Fort is a commune of 1 571 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Fort is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Corpe is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
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Two authors claimed that the human development reports `` have lost touch with their original vision and the index fails to capture the essence of the world it seeks to portray '' . | [
"Other authors claimed that the Human Development Reports `` have lost touch with their original vision and the index fails to capture the essence of the world it seeks to portray '' ."
] | [
"The following are common criticisms directed at the HDI : that it is a redundant measure that adds little to the value of the individual measures composing it ; that it is a means to provide legitimacy to arbitrary weightings of a few aspects of social development ; that it is a number producing a relative ranking... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Some authors have proposed alternative indices to address some of the index 's shortcomings . | [
"A few authors have proposed alternative indices to address some of the index 's shortcomings ."
] | [
"The two most common types of coherence that are typically studied are Snooping and Directory-based , each having its own benefits and drawbacks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The HDI has been criticized as a redundant measure that adds little to the value of the individual measures composing it ; as a means to provide legitimacy to arbitrary weightings of a few aspects of social development ; as a number producing a relative ranking which is useless for inter-temporal comparisons , and difficult to compare a country 's progress or regression because the HDI for a country in a given year depends on the levels of , say , life expectancy or GDP per capita of other countries in that year . | [
"The following are common criticisms directed at the HDI : that it is a redundant measure that adds little to the value of the individual measures composing it ; that it is a means to provide legitimacy to arbitrary weightings of a few aspects of social development ; that it is a number producing a relative ranking... | [
"In Asia at the same time , China had roughly six times the population of Japan , but only an 89 percent higher GDP ; this is reduced to three times the population and only a 38 percent higher GDP if Japanese colonies are included ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Scandinavian countries consistently come out top on the list , he argues , `` because the HDI is basically a measure of how Scandinavian your country is . '' | [
"He argues , `` Scandinavia comes out on top according to the HDI because the HDI is basically a measure of how Scandinavian your country is . ''"
] | [
"As a result of that , rich countries effectively can not improve their ranking in certain categories , even though there is a lot of scope for economic growth and longevity left . `` This effectively means that a country of immortals with infinite per-capita GDP would get a score of .666 ( lower than South Africa ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The index has further been criticized for having an inappropriate treatment of income , lacking year-to-year comparability , and assessing development differently in different groups of countries . | [
"The index has further been criticised for having an inappropriate treatment of income , lacking year-to-year comparability , and assessing development differently in different groups of countries ."
] | [
"The main advantage of using market share as a measure of business performance is that it is less dependent upon macroenvironmental variables such as the state of the economy or changes in tax policy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Economist Bryan Caplan has criticized the way scores in each of the three components are bounded between zero and one , so rich countries effectively can not improve their ranking in certain categories , even though there is a lot of scope for economic growth and longevity left , `` This effectively means that a country of immortals with infinite per-capita GDP would get a score of .666 ( lower than South Africa and Tajikistan ) if its population were illiterate and never went to school . '' | [
"As a result of that , rich countries effectively can not improve their ranking in certain categories , even though there is a lot of scope for economic growth and longevity left . `` This effectively means that a country of immortals with infinite per-capita GDP would get a score of .666 ( lower than South Africa ... | [
"In Asia at the same time , China had roughly six times the population of Japan , but only an 89 percent higher GDP ; this is reduced to three times the population and only a 38 percent higher GDP if Japanese colonies are included ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Agustà n Aranzà bal ( born 15 March , 1973 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Agustà n Aranzà bal Alkorta ( born 15 March 1973 in Bergara , San Sebastià n , Gipuzkoa ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a left defender ."
] | [
"Diego Tristà n Herrera ( born 5 January 1976 ) is a retired Spanish professional footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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The Missouri Mavericks is an American minor-league ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League ( CHL ) . | [
"The Missouri Mavericks are an ice hockey team in the Central Hockey League ."
] | [
"The Bridgeport Sound Tigers are an ice hockey team playing in the American Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Its home games are played at the Independence Events Center in Independence , Missouri , which is near Kansas City , Missouri . | [
"They play in Independence , Missouri , USA , located near Kansas City , Missouri , at the Independence Events Center ."
] | [
"Liberty is a city in Clay County , Missouri and is a suburb of Kansas City , Missouri ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The first Europeans in the Binda area were the explorers James Meehan and John Oxley in 1820 . | [
"Binda was found by the explorers James Meehan and John Oxley in 1820 ."
] | [
"The name Hornsby is derived from Convict-turned-Constable Samuel Henry Horne , who took part in the apprehension of bushrangers Dalton and MacNamara on June 22 , 1830 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2006 , the population of Binda was 131 people . | [
"In 2006 , Binda had a population of 131 people ."
] | [
"As of 2004 , the population recorded by the U.S. Census Bureau is 14,690 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The word Binda is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water . | [
"The origin of the name is thought to be from the Gandangara Aboriginal word for deep water ."
] | [
"The name ` Araluen ' meant ` water lily ' or ` place of the water lilies ' in the local aboriginal dialect ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Takaki Shigemitsu ( born 31 July 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu . | [
"Takaki Shigemitsu is a Japanese football player currently playing for Giravanz Kitakyushu ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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Yutaka Takahashi ( born 29 September 1980 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Yutaka Takahashi ( born September 29 , 1980 in Machida , Tokyo , Japan ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:"
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He plays for Avispa Fukuoka . | [
"He currently plays for Avispa Fukuoka in the J. League ."
] | [
"Gonzà lez currently plays for CSKA Moscow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Carson is a city of Pottawattamie County in the state of Iowa , United States . It is found along the banks of the West Nishnabotna River . | [
"Carson is a city in Pottawattamie County , Iowa , United States , along the West Nishnabotna River ."
] | [
"Little Rock is a city in Lyon County , Iowa , United States , along the Little Rock River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Frank Oz ( born Richard Frank Oznowicz on May 25 , 1944 ) is an American puppeteer and filmmaker who is well-known for his work on The Muppets , Star Wars , and Sesame Street . He also directed some popular films , such as Little Shop of Horrors and Dirty Rotten Scoundrels . | [
"Frank Oz ( born Richard Frank Oznowicz ; May 25 , 1944 ) is a British-born American film director , actor , voice actor and puppeteer who is known for creating and performing the characters Miss Piggy and Fozzie Bear in The Muppet Show and for directing films including the 1986 Little Shop Of Horrors remake and Di... | [
"In the song `` Jim Henson 's Dead '' , Lynch pays homage to many of the characters from The Muppet Show and Sesame Street , two of puppeteer Jim Henson 's most famous creations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Marbury v. Madison is a famous Supreme Court case that first established judicial review in the United States . | [
"In its answer to this last question , the Supreme Court formalizes the notion of judicial review . In short , the constitutional issue on which Marbury v. Madison was decided was whether Congress could expand the original jurisdiction of the Supreme Court ."
] | [
"This case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury , who had been appointed by President John Adams as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia but whose commission was not subsequently delivered . Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to force Secretary of State James Madison to del... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Law and Government:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Law and Government:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Law and Government:"
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Marbury asked the Supreme Court to order Madison to deliver the commission . | [
"This case resulted from a petition to the Supreme Court by William Marbury , who had been appointed by President John Adams as Justice of the Peace in the District of Columbia but whose commission was not subsequently delivered . Marbury petitioned the Supreme Court to force Secretary of State James Madison to del... | [
"On 9 February 2010 , the Senate determined that presidential power should be transmitted to the Vice President ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Law and Government:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Law and Government:",
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His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Bitch '' ( featuring Akon ) . | [
"His second single from the album , `` Sexy Bitch '' ( featuring Akon ) became his second # 1 in the UK & also topped many countries worldwide becoming his second summer hit . The song `` Sexy Bitch '' was inspired by Guetta 's sexy mother , according to an interview with the DJ in French Vogue , where he also prof... | [
"In order of release , the singles were : `` It 's a Love Thing '' ( # 18 ) , `` Your Everything '' ( # 4 ) , `` But for the Grace of God '' ( # 1 ) , and `` Where the Blacktop Ends '' ( # 3 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
David Pierre Guetta ( ; born 7 November 1967 ) is a French music producer , singer and DJ . | [
"David Guetta ( , born 7 November 1967 ) is a Grammy Award winning French house music producer and DJ ."
] | [
"Kevin Rudolf ( born January 11 , 1985 ) is an American singer-songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , and record producer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He originally was a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s . He later co-founded Gum Productions and published his first album , Just a Little More Love , in 2001 . | [
"Originally a DJ at nightclubs during the 1980s and 1990s , he co-founded Gum Productions and released his first album , Just a Little More Love , in 2001 ."
] | [
"On 5 October 2008 , they reached number 70 on the national singles chart and number one on the UK Dance Chart again with their single `` Pieces '' featuring vocals by Plan B. In 2009 , they made number 45 with `` Against All Odds '' which featured UK rapper Kano ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Bitch '' ( featuring Akon ) . The latter became a top five hit in the US and all three reached number 1 in the UK . | [
"His 2009 album One Love included the hit singles `` When Love Takes Over '' ( featuring Kelly Rowland ) , `` Gettin ' Over You '' ( featuring Chris Willis , Fergie & LMFAO ) and `` Sexy Chick '' ( featuring Akon ) , the last becoming a top five hit in the US and all three reaching # 1 in the UK , as well as anothe... | [
"Prominently pushed by a re-arranged remix by British producer duo Freemasons , `` Work '' enjoyed major commercial success and eventually became Rowland 's best-charting solo single since her 2002 song `` Stole '' , reaching the top ten in Australia , Finland , France , Greece , Italy , Switzerland , Turkey , and ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Later , he published Guetta Blaster ( 2004 ) and Pop Life ( 2007 ) . | [
"Later , he released Guetta Blaster ( 2004 ) and Pop Life ( 2007 ) ."
] | [
"Finn has recorded two solo albums to date : Try Whistling This ( 1998 ) and One Nil ( 2001 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The band was founded by John Myung , John Petrucci and Mike Portnoy . | [
"Dream Theater is an American progressive metal band formed in 1985 under the name Majesty by John Petrucci , John Myung , and former drummer Mike Portnoy while they attended Berklee College of Music in Massachusetts , which they consequently dropped out of to further concentrate on the band which would ultimately ... | [
"Scarlett O ' Hara is a post-hardcore band from McAllen , Texas that was founded in 2007 by guitarist Rene Lopez , and vocalist Eddie Cano ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In September 2010 , drummer Mike Portnoy left Dream Theater . | [
"Though a number of lineup changes followed , the three original members remained together along with James LaBrie and Jordan Rudess until September 8 , 2010 when Portnoy left the band . In October 2010 , the band held tryouts for Portnoy 's substitute drummer ."
] | [
"In 1986 , The Wild Bunch disbanded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Postman Pat is a children 's television show . | [
"In the new series , Postman Pat Special Delivery Service ( SDS ) , Postman Pat has been promoted to Head of the SDS and is now called upon to deliver anything ."
] | [
"Misery Guts was an Australian children 's television series on the Nine Network Australia that first screened in 1998 . The series is based on the book by Morris Gleitzman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Brachychiton ( Kurrajong , Bottletree ) is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs . | [
"Brachychiton ( Kurrajong , Bottletree ) is a genus of 31 species of trees and large shrubs , native to Australia ( the center of diversity , with 30 species ) , and New Guinea ( one species ) ."
] | [
"Indigofera is a large genus of about 700 species of flowering plants belonging to the family Fabaceae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit that has several seeds . | [
"The female flowers have five separate carpels that can each form a woody fruit containing several seeds ."
] | [
"Corms are small brown globules up to 4.5 c in diameter and are shrouded in a dense mat of parallel fibers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Botany:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Botany:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
All species have separate male and female flowers on the same plant . | [
"All species are monoecious with separate male and female flowers on the same plant ."
] | [
"Historically , it has been known to attain heights over 100 m and is one of the tallest tree species in the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He served 12 terms as a Republican representative from the 4th District of Illinois , a suburban region south and west of Chicago , eventually becoming the ranking member of the House Foreign Relations Committee . | [
"He served 12 terms as a Republican representative from the 4th District of Illinois , a suburban region south and west of Chicago , eventually becoming ranking member of the House Foreign Relations Committee ."
] | [
"Moving to Colorado , where he became a practicing attorney , Peà a was elected to the Colorado House of Representatives as a Democrat in 1979 , where he rose to become Minority Leader ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philippine politics:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Philippine politics:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
He also served as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly from 1971-1972 and as chairman of the U.S. delegation to the Interparliamentary Union from 1970-1972 and 1978-1980 . | [
"He also served as a delegate to the United Nations General Assembly 1971-1972 and as chairman of the U.S. delegation to the Interparliamentary Union from 1970 â `` 1972 and 1978-1980 ."
] | [
"When Richard Nixon became US President in 1969 , Boyd left the Transportation Department to become the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Philippine politics:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Philippine politics:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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