query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
In mathematics an algebraic structure is a set with one , two or more binary operations on it . | [
"Three binary operations ."
] | [
"The magnitude of a mathematical object is its size : a property by which it can be compared as larger or smaller than other objects of the same kind ; in technical terms , an ordering ( or ranking ) of the class of objects to which it belongs ."
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Warlencourt-Eaucourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Warlencourt-Eaucourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ceyzà riat is a commune . | [
"Ceyzà riat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Fà cents ntà cents na Mare is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Glasgow Subway is a subway system serving Glasgow , Scotland , UK . | [
"The Glasgow Subway is an underground metro line in Glasgow , Scotland ."
] | [
"The Munich U-Bahn system is an electric rail rapid transit network in Munich , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shavo Odadjian ( born April 22 1974 , Yerevan , Armenia as Shavarsh Odadjian ) was the bassist for the Armenian American-based alternative metal band System of a Down and now Dj and vocal of Achozen . | [
"Shavarsh `` Shavo '' Odadjian ( born April 22 , 1974 in Yerevan , Armenian SSR ) is an Armenian American songwriter , multi-instrumentalist , music video director\\/editor , music producer , and artist\\/painter ."
] | [
"John Dolmayan ( born July 15 , 1972 in Beirut , Lebanon ) is an Armenian-American songwriter and drummer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Odadjian is a popular DJ in the LA area met by `` Dj Tatic '' , taking part in such events as the `` Rock\/DJ Explosion '' on March 2 2001 at The Roxy in Hollywood and collaborating with bandmate Tankian on SerArt , the singer 's side project with Armenian musician Arto Tunà boyacÄ yan . | [
"In addition , Odadjian is a popular DJ in the LA area , taking part in such events as the `` Rock\\/DJ Explosion '' on March 2 , 2001 at The Roxy in Hollywood , CA and collaborating with System of a Down bandmate Serj Tankian on Serart , the singer 's collaboration album with multitalented Armenian musician Arto T... | [
"Her latest album , `` Yan Yana FotoÄ raf à ektirelim '' ( `` Let 's Have Our Photo Taken Side By Side '' ) came out in 2004 under HITT Productions , pop-star Tarkan 's own publishing company ."
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He started managing the band Soil with Malakian and Tankian in 1993 after meeting them in a recording studio . | [
"While attending college ( majoring in Psychology and minoring in Art ) and working in a bank , Odadjian began managing Soil - the band Daron Malakian and Serj Tankian were a part of in 1993 . Shavo had met Malakian and Tankian in a recording studio , where he was recording with his own band ."
] | [
"They soon recruited members Alek Samodouroff , Logan Burns , Andrew Mena , Morgan Vincent Hochstetler ( departed in 2009 to go to college ) and Edwin Chapa ( who was replaced by current drummer Arnie Bernal in 2009 ) for the remaining spots in the band ."
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Bedford is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Bedford is a city in Taylor County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He rejoined in 1985 to record `` Freaky Styley '' and `` The Uplift Mofo Party Plan '' in 1987 . He died in 1988 from a fatal drug overdose . | [
"Prior to his death of a heroin overdose in 1988 , Slovak recorded two albums with the band , Freaky Styley ( 1985 ) and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan ( 1987 ) ."
] | [
"The first single was `` Hidin ' from Love '' in 1980 ( # 43 on the Billboard dance charts ) which was followed up by `` Give Me Your Love '' and `` Remember '' ."
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He was born in Haifa , Israel . | [
"Born in Haifa , Israel , Slovak 's family immigrated to the United States when he was five years old ."
] | [
"Earles was born in San Diego , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hillel Slovak ( April 13 , 1962 â `` June 25 , 1988 ) was an Israeli musician . Slovak was the guitarist for the rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers . | [
"Hillel Slovak â ( April 13 , 1962 â `` June 25 , 1988 ) was an Israeli-American musician best known as the original guitarist and founding member of the Los Angeles rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers ."
] | [
"Howard Duane Allman ( November 20 , 1946 â `` October 29 , 1971 ) was an American guitarist , respected session musician and the primary co-founder of the southern rock group The Allman Brothers Band ."
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In 1984 he left the Red Hot Chili Peppers to play in his other band `` What Is This '' . He rejoined in 1985 to record `` Freaky Styley '' and `` The Uplift Mofo Party Plan '' in 1987 . | [
"He rejoined the Red Hot Chili Peppers in 1985 , and recorded the albums Freaky Styley and The Uplift Mofo Party Plan with the band ."
] | [
"`` The Zephyr Song '' is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers and the second single released from the band 's eighth studio album , By the Way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was President from 1949 , and he died in 1952 . | [
"He was elected on 1 February 1949 , and served until his death in 1952 ."
] | [
"He died of cancer in 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Weizmann was also a chemist who made a new way of making acetone using bacteria . | [
"Weizmann was also a chemist who developed the ABE-process , which produces acetone through bacterial fermentation ."
] | [
"Mercury sulfate is used as a catalyst in the production of acetaldehyde from acetylene and water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Chaim Azriel Weizmann , ( November 1874 â `` 9 November 1952 ) was the first President of Israel . | [
"Chaim Azriel Weizmann , , ( 27 November 1874 â `` 9 November 1952 ) was a Zionist leader , President of the Zionist Organization , and the first President of the State of Israel ."
] | [
"John Collings Willcock ( 9 August 1879 â `` 7 June 1956 ) was the 15th Premier of Western Australia ."
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Weizmann worked to make the country of Israel . | [
"He founded the Weizmann Institute of Science in Rehovot , Israel ."
] | [
"Some commentators consider these people , many of whom lost the opportunity to attend university , China 's `` lost generation . ''"
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From less direct geological evidence , people believe that CO2 values this high were last reached 40 million years ago . | [
"Less direct geological evidence indicates that CO2 values higher than this were last seen about 20 million years ago ."
] | [
"Because so much biodiversity was lost , the recovery of life on Earth took significantly longer than after other extinction events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The rest is mostly because changes in how land is used , especially deforestation . | [
"The rest of this increase is caused mostly by changes in land-use , particularly deforestation ."
] | [
"In some locations , the rainfall led to flooding , which prevented farmers from harvesting crops ."
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About three-quarters of the anthropogenic ( human-made ) emissions of CO2 to the atmosphere during the past 20 years are due to fossil fuel burning . | [
"Fossil fuel burning has produced about three-quarters of the increase in CO2 from human activity over the past 20 years ."
] | [
"Florida 's energy production is 6.0 % of the nation 's total energy output , while total production of pollutants is lower , with figures of 5.6 percent for nitrogen oxide , 5.1 percent for carbon dioxide , and 3.5 percent for sulfur dioxide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 2000 , 641 lived there . | [
"The population was 641 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"In March 2009 it bought the remaining 43 % ."
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Goussancourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Goussancourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brie is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Football ( soccer ) has been included in every Summer Olympic Games except 1896 and 1932 as a men 's competition sport . | [
"Association football , usually known simply as football or soccer , has been included in every Olympiad except 1896 and 1932 as a men 's competition sport ."
] | [
"Beginning at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam , women were allowed to compete in artistic gymnastics events as well ."
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Smyrna went on to be beaten 15-0 by a team from Denmark . | [
"Smyrna went on to be beaten ( 15 â `` 0 ) by a team from Denmark ."
] | [
"This brought Arizona to a tie game ( 23 -- 23 ) , though Arizona would go on to lose the game 26 -- 23 after Baltimore kicked a last-second field goal ."
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Demonstration tournaments were played at the 1900 and 1904 games and the `` Intercalated Games '' of 1906 , but these were contested by various clubs and scratch teams , and are not considered to be official Olympic events . | [
"Tournaments were played at the 1900 and 1904 games and the Intercalated Games of 1906 , but these were contested by various clubs and scratch teams , and although the IOC considers the 1900 and 1904 tournaments to be official Olympic events , they are not recognized by FIFA ; neither recognizes the Intercalated Ga... | [
"The 1928 Games were the first true Winter Olympics held on its own as they were not in conjunction with a Summer Olympics ."
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Football was not on the original modern Olympic Games program as international football was in its infancy in 1896 . | [
"Football was not on the program at the first modern Olympic Games in 1896 , as international football was in its infancy at the time ."
] | [
"It is believed to be one of the oldest ballgames and was an unofficial Demonstration sport at the 1928 Summer Olympics in Amsterdam ."
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An Athens XI lost to a team representing Smyrna ( Izmir ) , then part of the Ottoman Empire . | [
"However , some sources claim that an unofficial football tournament was organised during the first competition , in which an Athens XI lost to a team representing Smyrna ( Izmir ) , then part of the Ottoman Empire ."
] | [
"Sinope did not receive its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' ."
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In 1906 teams from Great Britain , Germany , Austria , Netherlands and France were withdrawn from an unofficial competition and left Denmark , Smyrna ( one Armenian , two Frenchmen and eight Britons ) , Athens and Thessaloniki Music Club to compete . | [
"In 1906 teams from Great Britain , Germany , Austria , the Netherlands and France were withdrawn from an unofficial competition and left Denmark , Smyrna ( one Armenian , two Frenchmen and eight Britons ) , Athens and Thessaloniki Music Club to compete ."
] | [
"The male tribes La Mina and Viveros finished second and third , and Casaya headed to Tribal Council ."
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Vajrayana is sometimes known as Tantric Buddhism in the west . | [
"Although there is historical evidence for Vajrayana Buddhism in Southeast Asia and elsewhere ( see History of Vajrayana below ) , today the Vajrayana exists primarily in the form of the two major sub-schools of Tibetan Buddhism and Esoteric Buddhism in Japan known as Shingon , with a handful of minor subschools ut... | [
"He is regarded as the human founder of the Kagyu lineage of Tibetan Buddhism ."
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Vajrayana Buddhism comes from Mahayana Buddhism . Tibetan Vajrayana Buddhism has its own texts in the Tibetan and Sanskrit languages . | [
"While Vajrayana Buddhism is a part of Tibetan Buddhism in that it forms a core part of every major Tibetan Buddhist school , it is not identical with it ."
] | [
"`` Nyingma '' literally means `` ancient , '' and is often referred to as the `` school of the ancient translations '' or the `` old school '' because it is founded on the first translations of Buddhist scriptures from Sanskrit into Tibetan , in the eighth century ."
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Vendhuile is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Vendhuile is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Rovigo Calcio is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Rovigo Calcio is an Italian association football club from Rovigo , Veneto ."
] | [
"Internazionale Football Club Torino commonly known as just Internazionale Torino was an Italian football club from Turin ."
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Craigmont is a city of Lewis County in the state of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Craigmont is a city in Lewis County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth with a symbol , logo , slogan or other message . | [
"A banner is a flag or other piece of cloth bearing a symbol , logo , slogan or other message ."
] | [
"Alternatively , a jersey as used in sport is a shirt worn by a member of a team , typically depicting the athlete 's name and team number as well as the logotype of the team or corporate sponsor ."
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Eijun Kiyokumo ( born 11 September 1950 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Eijun Kiyokumo ( born September 11 , 1950 in Enzan , Yamanashi , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
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Josà Reinaldo de Lima ( born 11 January , 1957 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Josà Reinaldo de Lima , born on January 11 , 1957 , is a former Brazilian football player and striker , popularly known as Reinaldo or Rei ( The King ) ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
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Joaà aba is a city of the Santa Catarina state , in Brazil . | [
"Joaà aba is a city situated in the state of Santa Catarina , Brazil , with approximately 25,000 inhabitants ."
] | [
"Itapema is a city in Santa Catarina , Brazil ."
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The series was primarily filmed at New York City 's Silvercup East , a sister studio to Silvercup Studios , to accommodate Ripa 's schedule with Live with Regis and Kelly . | [
"The show was primarily filmed at New York City 's Silvercup East , a sister studio to Silvercup Studios , to accommodate Ripa 's schedule with Live with Regis and Kelly ."
] | [
"Since February 2001 , she has served as the co-host of Live with Regis and Kelly , along with Regis Philbin ."
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All 73 episodes were picked up by the American television network , as the total number of produced episodes was short of what was required for American television syndication . | [
"All 73 episodes were picked up by the U.S. television network WE tv ."
] | [
"On October 16 , 2007 it was replaced by a new feature which made full episodes of the show available for streaming on WWE.com the day after they aired ."
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The series starred Faith Ford as Hope and Kelly Ripa as Faith . | [
"The show starred Faith Ford and Kelly Ripa ."
] | [
"Regular panelists in the Oxygen version included Jim J. Bullock , Jason Kravits , Amy Yasbeck , and Teri Garr ."
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Ripa plays her sister , a soap opera star whose character is killed off , leading her to move in with her sister 's family . | [
"Faith Fairfield ( Ripa ) was Hope 's sister and a soap opera star whose character was killed off , leading her to move in with Hope 's family ."
] | [
"Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's ."
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The series featured guest stars such as Tony Curtis , Dean Cain , Robert Wagner , Regis Philbin ( Ripa 's co-host on Live with Regis and Kelly ) , Kathie Lee Gifford , and Mark Consuelos ( Ripa 's husband ) . | [
"The show featured guest stars such as Tony Curtis , Dean Cain , Robert Wagner , Regis Philbin ( Ripa 's co-host on Live with Regis and Kelly ) , Kathie Lee Gifford ( Regis ' former co-host ) , Jenny McCarthy , Jaclyn Smith , Louise McCafferty , and Mark Consuelos ( Ripa 's husband ) ."
] | [
"Since February 2001 , she has served as the co-host of Live with Regis and Kelly , along with Regis Philbin ."
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The series is based in part on the life of its creator , Joanna Johnson , a former cast member of The Bold and the Beautiful . | [
"The show was based in part on the life of its creator , Joanna Johnson , a former cast member of The Bold and the Beautiful ."
] | [
"In 1971 , he landed the role of Arthur Hill 's partner , Jess Brandon , on Owen Marshall : Counselor at Law , which garnered critical acclaim for three seasons on ABC ."
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Ford plays a homemaker with a husband ( played by Ted McGinley ) and three children . | [
"Hope Shanowski ( Ford ) was a homemaker with a husband ( played by Ted McGinley ) and three children ."
] | [
"At the yacht trip , Gregg , Jenn , and Katie were enjoying their massage therapy , their loved ones ( Gregg 's best friend , Jenn 's sister , and Katie 's brother-in-law ) appeared as an additional reward ."
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Hope & Faith was an American television series . It was a sitcom that aired for three seasons on ABC from 2003 to 2006 . | [
"Hope & Faith is an American sitcom that aired for three seasons on ABC from September 26 , 2003 to May 2 , 2006 ."
] | [
"On October 5 , 2000 , the series debuted on The WB and was canceled in its seventh season , ending on May 15 , 2007 on The CW ."
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For its first two seasons the series was part of a revived TGIF comedy block . | [
"For its first two seasons the show was part of a revived TGIF comedy block ."
] | [
"The Nickelodeon shows were removed in 2004 in favor for a return to an exclusively-Nick Jr. block ."
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Beekman is a community in Dutchess County , New York , United States . | [
"The Beekman Patent , granted to Beekman in 1697 , was the second largest land holding in Dutchess County ."
] | [
"Red Hook is a town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
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Dade City is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Dade City is located at ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Dade City is a city of Florida in the United States . It is the county seat of Pasco County . | [
"When Pasco County was formed from the southern section of Hernando County in 1887 , Dade City became the county seat of the new county , first temporarily and later permanently , by a popular vote ."
] | [
"Poughkeepsie is a city in the state of New York , United States , which serves as the county seat of Dutchess County ."
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There are three subfamilies : Rubioideae , Cinchonoideae and Ixoroideae . | [
"While the limits of the Rubioideae remained almost unchanged in the face of molecular studies , the Antirheoideae was showen to be polyphyletic , while the Ixoroideae was broadened and the Cinchonoideae narrowed . The genera are distributed into tribes , and these placed in one of three recognized subfamilies ."
] | [
"Extrafloral nectaries are common among the Mimosoideae and the Caesalpinioideae , and are also found in some Faboideae ( e.g. Vicia sativa ) ."
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Rubiaceae is a family of flowering plants , variously called the madder , bedstraw , or coffee family . | [
"Rubiaceae is a family of flowering plants , variously called the madder family , bedstraw family or coffee family ."
] | [
"Rosales is an order of flowering plants , including nine families , the type family being the rose family Rosaceae ."
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A simple ion is formed from a single atom . | [
"An ion consisting of a single atom is an atomic or monatomic ion ; if it consists of two or more atoms , it is a molecular or polyatomic ion ."
] | [
"These are compounds that include rubidium , most possibly in +1 ion form ."
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Villette-sur-Ain is a commune . | [
"Villette-sur-Ain is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Andr à - de-Corcy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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Since the year 2000 , the winner of the Kate Greenaway Medal has also been presented with the Colin Mears Award of  # 5000 . | [
"Since 2000 , the recipient of the Kate Greenaway Medal has also been presented with the Colin Mears Award to the value of  # 5000 ."
] | [
"The award is given annually for the best original full-length novel written by a woman in English ; Adichie 's prize included  # 30 000 ."
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The first award was given to Edward Ardizzone for Tim All Alone in 1956 . | [
"The first award was made to Edward Ardizzone for Tim All Alone in 1956 ."
] | [
"After assorted work on posters for London and British Transport and animated films , he began his writing career in 1963 with the book Borka : The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers which won the 1963 Kate Greenaway Medal ."
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It is awarded by the Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals ( CILIP ) . | [
"It is awarded by Chartered Institute of Library and Information Professionals ( CILIP ) ."
] | [
"She is also a Fellow of the Chartered Society of Designers , and winner of the Minerva Medal , the Society 's highest award ."
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The winner gets a golden medal and  # 500 worth of books to give to a library of their choice . | [
"The winner receives a golden medal and  # 500 worth of books to donate to a library of their choice ."
] | [
"Shane , who felt neither of the two were deserving of the prize , asked them to pick a number between one and a million ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The medal is given every year to an extremely good work of illustration in children 's books . | [
"The medal is given annually to an outstanding work of illustration in children 's literature ."
] | [
"The jury , each year consisting of five to nine `` experts ... recognized professionals in their own fields of architecture , business , education , publishing , and culture '' , deliberate early the following year before announcing the winner in spring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The Kate Greenaway Medal is an award that was created in the United Kingdom in 1955 . It was named after the children 's illustrator , Kate Greenaway . | [
"The Kate Greenaway Medal was established in the United Kingdom in 1955 in honor of the children 's illustrator , Kate Greenaway ."
] | [
"Morris Gleitzman ( born 9 January 1953 ) is an English-born Australian writer . He is one of Australia 's most successful writers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Eugene Joseph `` Gene '' McCarthy ( March 29 , 1916 â `` December 10 , 2005 ) was a United States senator from Minnesota . | [
"Eugene Joseph `` Gene '' McCarthy ( March 29 , 1916 - December 10 , 2005 ) was an American politician , poet , and a long-time member of the United States Congress from Minnesota ."
] | [
"Emmet Derby Boyle ( July 26 , 1879 â `` January 3 , 1926 ) was the 13th Governor of Nevada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Petrochemicals are chemical products that are made from petroleum , natural gas or other hydrocarbons . | [
"Petrochemicals are chemical products derived from petroleum ."
] | [
"Gasoline , coal , natural gas , diesel , minerals like copper , and other commodities derived from fossil fuels are non-renewable ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Bayon-sur-Gironde is a commune . | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Andr à - de-Corcy is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Watership Down is a novel written by Richard Adams . | [
"Published in 1972 , Watership Down was Richard Adams ' first novel , and is by far his most successful to date ."
] | [
"High Rhulain is a children 's fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:"
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Watership Down is a novel written by Richard Adams . It tells the story of rabbits and their adventures concerning their warren at a hill in the north of Hampshire , England known as Watership Down . | [
"The novel takes its name from the rabbits ' destination , Watership Down , a hill in the north of Hampshire , England , near the area where Adams grew up ."
] | [
"First published in 1941 , the book tells the story of a pair of mallard ducks who decide to raise their family on an island in the lagoon in Boston Public Garden , a park in the center of Boston , Massachusetts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Some counties were covered by several administrative counties ; they were Suffolk , Sussex , Northamptonshire , Hampshire , Cambridgeshire , Yorkshire and Lincolnshire . | [
"Each county borough was technically an administrative county of a single district , whilst a number of counties were divided into more than one administrative county ; they were Cambridgeshire , Hampshire , Lincolnshire , Northamptonshire , Suffolk , Sussex and Yorkshire ."
] | [
"Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford , which consists of the counties of Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire and Berkshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Registration counties existed from 1851 to 1930 and were used for census reporting from 1851 to 1911 . | [
"The like-named and broadly similarly shaped registration counties existed for these purposes from 1851 and were used for census reporting from 1851 to 1911 ."
] | [
"The population of England had almost doubled from 16.8 million in 1851 to 30.5 million in 1901 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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On 1 April 1974 the Local Government Act 1972 came into force . | [
"On 1 April 1974 , the Local Government Act 1972 came into force ."
] | [
"Finally , the Commonwealth of Australia Constitution Act was passed by the British Parliament in 1900 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Some of the counties established by the Act were entirely new , such as Avon , Cleveland , Cumbria , Hereford and Worcester , and Humberside , along with the new metropolitan counties of Greater Manchester , Merseyside , South Yorkshire , Tyne and Wear , West Midlands , and West Yorkshire . | [
"However , some of the counties established by the Act were entirely new , such as Avon , Cleveland , Cumbria , Hereford and Worcester , and Humberside , along with the new metropolitan counties of Greater Manchester , Merseyside , South Yorkshire , Tyne and Wear , West Midlands and West Yorkshire ; based on the ma... | [
"The ceremonial county area , including the unitary authorities , borders East Riding of Yorkshire , South Yorkshire , West Yorkshire , Lancashire , Cumbria and County Durham ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Elected county councils were set up in England in 1889 , taking over many of the administrative functions of the Quarter Sessions courts , as well as being given other powers over the years . | [
"The county councils took over many of the functions of the Quarter Sessions courts , as well as being given further powers over the years ."
] | [
"Smaller parish councils have only limited resources and generally play only a minor role , while some larger parish councils have a role similar to that of a small district council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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It abolished the previously existing administrative counties and county boroughs ( but not the previous non-administrative ` counties ' ) and created a new set of 46 ` counties ' in England , 6 of which were metropolitan and 40 of which were non-metropolitan . | [
"It created a new set of 46 counties , six of which were metropolitan and 40 of which were non-metropolitan ."
] | [
"Ceremonial counties may comprise combinations of county council areas and unitary authorities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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A County of London was created from parts of Kent , Middlesex and Surrey . | [
"The County of London was created from parts of Kent , Middlesex and Surrey ."
] | [
"The borough was formed in 1965 from the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Battersea and much of the former area of the Metropolitan Borough of Wandsworth , but excluding Clapham and most of Streatham , both of which were transferred to the London Borough of Lambeth . The borough borders the London Borough... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
This abolish the existing local government structure in England and Wales ( except in Greater London ) and replaced it with a new entirely two-tier system . | [
"This abolished the existing local government structure of administrative counties and county boroughs in England and Wales outside Greater London , replacing it with a new entirely ` two-tier ' system ."
] | [
"Each service in England is specific to a one or more local authority areas , and so the country is divided across a number of ambulance services , in a similar way to the Police ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The counties of Cumberland , Herefordshire , Rutland , Westmorland and Worcestershire were abolished and the county boroughs as well . | [
"The counties of Cumberland , Herefordshire , Rutland , Westmorland and Worcestershire were disestablished ."
] | [
"The district was formed in 1974 as the Metropolitan Borough of Sunderland as part of the provisions of the Local Government Act 1972 and is an amalgamation of four former local government districts of County Durham ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , with Leland Hartwell and Timothy Hunt , for their discoveries about cell division . | [
"He was awarded the 2001 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine with Leland H. Hartwell and R. Timothy Hunt for their discoveries regarding cell cycle regulation by cyclin and cyclin dependent kinases ."
] | [
"Sydney Brenner , CH FRS ( born January 13 , 1927 ) is a South African biologist and a 2002 Nobel prize in Physiology or Medicine laureate , shared with H. Robert Horvitz and John Sulston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sir Paul Nurse PRS ( Paul Maxime Nurse , born Norwich , 25 January 1949 ) is a British geneticist and cell biologist . | [
"Sir Paul Maxime Nurse , PRS ( born 25 January 1949 ) is a British geneticist and cell biologist ."
] | [
"Hamilton Othanel Smith ( born August 23 , 1931 ) is an American microbiologist and Nobel laureate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Keith Urban is the debut studio album by Austalian country singer Keith Urban . | [
"Keith Urban is the first studio album by Australian country music singer Keith Urban ."
] | [
"Soul Punk is the upcoming solo debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Patrick Stump , member of Fall Out Boy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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It was released in 1991 . | [
"It was released only in Australia in 1991 ."
] | [
"The series runs to 13 volumes , the last appearing in September 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The current Taoiseach is Enda Kenny . | [
"The current Taoiseach is Enda Kenny , TD who was appointed on 9 March 2011 ."
] | [
"He returned to academia , as Professor of Irish at University College Dublin , where one of his students was future Attorney-General and President of Ireland , Cearbhall à `` Dà laigh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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When a new Dà il à ireann meets after an election it nominates one of its members to be Taoiseach . He then visits the President , and is appointed . | [
"Under the Constitution of Ireland , the Taoiseach must be appointed from among the members of Dà il à ireann ."
] | [
"She defeated Fianna FÃ il 's Brian Lenihan and Fine Gael 's Austin Currie in the 1990 presidential election becoming , as an Independent candidate nominated by the Labor Party , the Workers ' Party and independent senators , the first elected president in the office 's history not to have had the support of Fianna... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Karl-Heinz Rummenigge ( born 25 September 1955 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Karl-Heinz `` Kalle '' Rummenigge ( born 25 September 1955 in Lippstadt ) is a German former football player ."
] | [
"Andreas `` Andy '' Brehme ( born 9 November 1960 in Hamburg ) is a German football coach and former football defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
`` Live with Me '' is a song by trip-hop band Massive Attack . It was released in 2006 for their compilation album Collected . | [
"`` Live with Me '' is a song by Massive Attack which was included in their 2006 compilation album , Collected , and was also released as a single ."
] | [
"`` Brothers & Sisters '' is a song by Coldplay , released as their first single in 1999 following the Safety EP , released a year earlier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:"
} |
The hallux , also called the big toe , is the toe innermost ( closest to the middle of the body ) of the foot . | [
"In tetrapods , the hallux ( big toe , great toe ) is the innermost ( most medial ) toe of the foot ."
] | [
"The middle finger ( also the long finger , and usually the longest finger ) is the third digit of the human hand , located between the index finger and the ring finger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The disease Fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva causes people to have a small hallux . | [
"People with the rare genetic disease fibrodysplasia ossificans progressiva characteristically have a short hallux which appears to turn inward , or medially , in relation to the foot ."
] | [
"The syndrome has a very low rate of survival , resulting from heart abnormalities , kidney malformations , and other internal organ disorders ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is usually , but not always , the biggest toe in the body . In humans , the hallux is longer than the toes next to it ; this is inherited . | [
"In humans , the hallux is longer than the second or pointer or index toe for a majority of people ."
] | [
"The middle finger ( also the long finger , and usually the longest finger ) is the third digit of the human hand , located between the index finger and the ring finger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Joseph Charles `` Chuck '' Bernard ( in ) was a professional American football center who played for the Detroit Lions in 1934 and was a two-time All-American at the University of Michigan . | [
"Joseph Charles `` Chuck '' Bernard ( August 29 , 1911 -- March 1962 ) was a professional American football center who played for the Detroit Lions in 1934 and was a two-time All-American at the University of Michigan ."
] | [
"Albert Alexander `` Ox '' Wistert ( born December 28 , 1920 ) is a former All-Pro American football offensive tackle in the National Football League ( NFL ) for the Philadelphia Eagles ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The drug is used to treat people with anxiety disorders and panic attacks . | [
"It is primarily used to treat moderate to severe anxiety disorders ( e.g. , social anxiety disorder ) and panic attacks , and is used as an adjunctive treatment for anxiety associated with moderate depression ."
] | [
"Pethidine is also relatively contraindicated for use when a patient is suffering from liver , or kidney disease , has a history of seizures or epilepsy , has an enlarged prostate or urinary retention problems , or suffers from hypothyroidism , asthma , or Addison 's disease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Alprazolam is a prescription drug in the United States . | [
"In the United States , alprazolam is a prescription drug and is assigned to Schedule IV of the Controlled Substances Act by the Drug Enforcement Administration ."
] | [
"Over time , often 3 â `` 5 years , drugs that prove themselves safe and appropriate as prescription medicines may be switched from prescription to OTC . An example of this is diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ) , which once required a prescription but now is available OTC nearly everywhere ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Alprazolam probably better known by it 's trade name , Xanax is a short-acting drug . | [
"Alprazolam ( trade name Xanax , among others ) is a potent short-acting drug of the benzodiazepine class ."
] | [
"Over time , often 3 â `` 5 years , drugs that prove themselves safe and appropriate as prescription medicines may be switched from prescription to OTC . An example of this is diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ) , which once required a prescription but now is available OTC nearly everywhere ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A gynoecium that consists of a single free carpel is termed monocarpous . | [
"If a gynoecium has a single carpel , it is called monocarpous ."
] | [
"Berries which develop from an inferior ovary are sometimes termed epigynous berries or false berries , as opposed to true berries which develop from a superior ovary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The gynoecium , the collective term for all the carpels , is the innermost whorl of the parts of a flower , and in many flowers the other parts ( sepals , petals , and stamens ) are attached to the receptacle beneath the gynoecium . | [
"The relationship of the other flower parts to the gynoecium can be an important systematic and taxonomic character . The ovary of the gynoecium can be above the attachment of petals and sepals to the receptacle ."
] | [
"The flowers are borne in corymbs , and have five petals , which may be white , pink or red , and are perfect , with usually red stamens that produce copious pollen , and a half-inferior ovary ; flowering occurs in the spring after 50 â `` 80 growing degree days ( varying greatly according to subspecies and cultiva... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Botany:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Botany:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Examples of plant families with inferior ovaries include orchid , sunflower , and cactus . | [
"Examples of plant families with inferior ovaries include the orchids Orchidaceae , sunflower Asteraceae and the evening primrose Onagraceae ."
] | [
"In the APG classification , well-known members of Rosales include : roses ; strawberries , blackberries and raspberries ; apples and pears ; plums , peaches and apricots ; almonds ; rowan and hawthorn ; elms ; figs ; nettles ; and hops and cannabis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A flower may have zero , one , or more carpels . Multiple carpels may combine into a single pistil , or into multiple pistils . | [
"In flowers with multiple distinct carpels , the carpels are nearly always single ( apocarpous gynoecium ) ."
] | [
"Berries which develop from an inferior ovary are sometimes termed epigynous berries or false berries , as opposed to true berries which develop from a superior ovary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Botany:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Botany:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In those flowers in which the floral tube is fused with the ovary , the sepals , petals , and stamens appear to grow out from the top of the ovary , and the flower is said to be epigynous and have an inferior ovary . | [
"Only the style and stigma project above the sepals , petals , and stamens , which appear to attach to the top of the ovary . This sort of ovary is called an inferior ovary , and the flower is said to be epigynous ."
] | [
"Appearing near the base of the plant are the large lower traps , which typically sit on the ground . The upper or aerial pitchers are usually smaller , differently-coloured , and possess different features from the lower pitchers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Botany:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Botany:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In such cases , where the ovary lies above the attachments of the other distinct floral parts , the flower is described as hypogynous or as having a superior ovary . | [
"In this case the ovary is called superior . This corresponds to the term hypogynous , used to describe a flower with a fully superior ovary ."
] | [
"The name of this genus is derived from the Greek words kallos ( beautiful ) and stoma ( mouth ) , referring to the pearly aperture of the shell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
However , if the gynoecium consists of one or more free , simple , and distinct carpels , each carpel makes an individual pistil and the gynoecium is termed apocarpous . | [
"If a gynoecium has multiple , distinct ( free , unfused ) carpels , it is apocarpous ."
] | [
"The center of the fruit contains five carpels arranged in a five-point star , each carpel containing one to three seeds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Botany:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Botany:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
That with two or more fused carpels ( called a compound ovary or compound pistil ) is termed syncarpous . | [
"If a gynoecium has multiple carpels fused into a single structure , it is syncarpous ."
] | [
"In some species these can sometimes be enlarged to flattened plates , forming an armor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Botany:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Botany:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants , belonging to the myrtle family Myrtaceae . | [
"Syzygium is a genus of flowering plants that belongs to the myrtle family , Myrtaceae ."
] | [
"Coffea is a large genus ( containing more than 90 species ) of flowering plants in the madder family , Rubiaceae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Novara is a province in the region of Piedmont , Italy . | [
"Novara ( It . Provincia di Novara ) is a province in the Piedmont region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Lodi is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In 1696 , Willem de Vlamingh thought they were rats and named the island `` Rottenest '' , Dutch for `` rat nest '' . | [
"In 1696 Willem de Vlamingh mistook them for rats and named the island `` Rattenest '' , Dutch for `` rat nest '' ."
] | [
"Dysart acquired two nicknames : `` Salt Burgh '' and `` Little Holland '' as a result ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It is against the law on Rottnest Island to handle or touch the animals in any way . | [
"It is , however , illegal for members of the public on Rottnest Island to handle the animals in any way ."
] | [
"Tourist sport fishermen and vacationers are free to fish in the lake as long as they do n't use nets ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The word quokka is comes from a Nyungar word , which was probably gwaga . | [
"The word Quokka is derived from a Nyungar word , which was probably Gwaga ."
] | [
"The name appears to have been derived from an Aboriginal word , `` Yarrh '' ( or `` Yharr '' ) , said to mean ` running water ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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