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In mathematics , a rational number is a number that can be written as a fraction . | [
"In mathematics , a rational number is any number that can be expressed as the quotient or fraction a\\/b of two integers , with the denominator b not equal to zero . Since b may be equal to 1 , every integer is a rational number ."
] | [
"A negative number is any real number that is less than zero ."
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A number that is not rational is called irrational . | [
"A real number that is not rational is called irrational ."
] | [
"The numbers 1 and â ' 1 are coprime to every integer , and they are the only integers to be coprime with 0 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rational numbers are all real numbers , and can be positive or negative . A number that is not rational is called irrational . | [
"However , rational function does not mean the underlying field is the rational numbers , and a rational algebraic curve is not an algebraic curve with rational coefficients HI"
] | [
"For b = 0 , the equation bx = a can be rewritten as 0x = a or simply 0 = a. Thus , in this case , the equation bx = a has no solution if a is not equal to 0 , and has any x as a solution if a equals 0 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Year 1683 was a common year that started on Friday when using the Gregorian calendar . | [
"Year 1683 ( MDCLXXXIII ) was a common year starting on Friday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Monday of the 10-day slower Julian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 2 ( II ) was a common year starting on Sunday or Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
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In the second part of the battle , called Fall Rot in German ( Case Red in English ) , from 5 June , German armed forces circled the Maginot Line to attack the rest of France . | [
"In the second operation , Fall Rot ( Case Red ) , executed from 5 June , German forces outflanked the Maginot Line and pushed deep into France ."
] | [
"The German defeat caused Hitler to order , two days later , the postponement of preparations for the invasion of Britain ."
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The French government left Paris for Bordeaux , and Paris was taken over on 14 June . | [
"France 's capital of Paris was occupied on 14 June ."
] | [
"Unsuccessful negotiations with France for diplomatic status , as well as the impending Nazi occupation of France , forced the Committee to withdraw to London in 1940 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the first , called Fall Gelb in German ( called Case Yellow in English ) , German tank units pushed through the Ardennes , to circle the Allied units that moved into Belgium . | [
"In the first , Fall Gelb ( Case Yellow ) , German armored units pushed through the Ardennes , to cut off and surround the Allied units that had advanced into Belgium ."
] | [
"From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ."
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In World War II , the Battle of France , also called the Fall of France , was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries , from 10 May 1940 , and ended the Phoney War . | [
"In the Second World War , the Battle of France was the German invasion of France and the Low Countries , executed on 10 May 1940 , which ended the Phoney War ."
] | [
"At this critical juncture , Hitler assumed personal control of the Wehrmacht high command , and his personal failings as a military commander arguably contributed to major defeats in early 1943 , at Stalingrad and Tunis in North Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the French Second Army Group gave up on 22 June , France then gave up as a country on 25 June . | [
"On 22 June , an armistice was signed between France and Germany , going into effect on 25 June ."
] | [
"The German defeat caused Hitler to order , two days later , the postponement of preparations for the invasion of Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The British Expeditionary Force and many French soldiers were saved by Allied boats from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo . | [
"During the fighting , the British Expeditionary Force ( BEF ) and many French soldiers were evacuated from Dunkirk in Operation Dynamo ."
] | [
"By the beginning of 1940 , they were trapped in Amsterdam by the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Italy began the war with the Allies on 10 June . | [
"Italy declared war on France on 10 June and soon afterwards the French government fled to the city of Bordeaux ."
] | [
"French troops landed on Elba on June 17 , 1944 , liberating the island from the Germans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Auriolles is a commune . | [
"Auriolles is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents tillon-la-Palud is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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Neuville-Saint-Vaast is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Neuville-Saint-Vaast is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Diablo was replaced by the Lamborghini Murcià lago . | [
"It was the first Lamborghini capable of attaining a top speed in excess of 200 m. After the end of its production run in 2001 , the Diablo was replaced by the Lamborghini Murcià lago ."
] | [
"In 2002 , Ã lan Motorsport Technologies bought G Force , and the chassis was re-named `` Panoz G Force '' , and then shortened to `` Panoz '' in 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Lamborghini Diablo is a sport car that was built by Lamborghini from 1990 to 2001 . | [
"The Lamborghini Diablo is a high-performance mid-engined sports car that was built by Italian automaker Lamborghini between 1990 and 2001 ."
] | [
"The Citroà `` n XM is an executive car that was produced by the French automaker Citroà `` n between 1989 and 2000 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Over-the-counter drugs ( OTC ) are drugs that do not need a prescription to be bought . | [
"OTC drugs are usually also required to have little or no abuse potential , although in some areas drugs such as codeine are available OTC ( usually in strictly limited formulations or requiring paperwork or identification to be submitted during purchase ) . One of the oldest OTC drugs is aspirin ."
] | [
"However , in response to the Elixir Sulfanilamide disaster of 1937 in which the eponymous drug killed more than 100 users , the U.S. congress passed laws that required safety testing of drugs on animals before they could be marketed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Certain drugs are classified as over-the counter drugs , but may only be given by a pharmacist . | [
"In contrast , prescription drugs are almost always passed over a counter from the pharmacist to the customer ."
] | [
"The term `` nutritionist '' is also widely used ; however , the terms `` dietitian '' and `` nutritionist '' should not be considered interchangeable - the practice of nutritionist is not necessarily regulated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many OTC drug ingredients which were prescription drugs are now considered safe enough for use without a prescription . | [
"Over time , often 3 â `` 5 years , drugs that prove themselves safe and appropriate as prescription medicines may be switched from prescription to OTC . An example of this is diphenhydramine ( Benadryl ) , which once required a prescription but now is available OTC nearly everywhere ."
] | [
"However , in response to the Elixir Sulfanilamide disaster of 1937 in which the eponymous drug killed more than 100 users , the U.S. congress passed laws that required safety testing of drugs on animals before they could be marketed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Symptoms of acute hepatitis C infection include a decreased appetite , fatigue ( tiredness ) , abdominal pain , jaundice ( skin becoming yellow ) , itching , and flu-like symptoms . | [
"In the minority of patients who experience acute phase symptoms , they are generally mild and nonspecific , and rarely lead to a specific diagnosis of hepatitis C. Symptoms of acute hepatitis C infection include decreased appetite , fatigue , abdominal pain , jaundice , itching , and flu-like symptoms ."
] | [
"Symptoms can be either localized or systemic , and may include vaginal itching , redness , swelling , or blisters within 30 minutes of contact ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hepatitis C is a disease caused by a virus in a human blood called the Hepatitis C virus . HCV or `` Hep C '' are shorter names for this disease . | [
"Hepatitis C is an infectious disease affecting the liver , caused by the hepatitis C virus ( HCV ) ."
] | [
"Any kind of sexual contact with bodily fluids of a person infected with HIV , the virus that causes AIDS , poses a risk of infection ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When a person gets a Hepatitis C infection , they can get damage to their liver called hepatitis . | [
"Current guidelines strongly recommend that hepatitis C patients be vaccinated for hepatitis A and B if they have not yet been exposed to these viruses , as infection with a second virus could worsen their liver disease ."
] | [
"People with latent infections are treated to prevent them from progressing to active TB disease later in life ."
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This damage can lead to a liver problem called cirrhosis or liver cancer . | [
"In some cases , those with cirrhosis will go on to develop liver failure or other complications of cirrhosis , including liver cancer or life threatening esophageal varices and gastric varices ."
] | [
"Similarly , physical trauma is not accepted as a cause for cervical cancer , breast cancer , or brain cancer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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about 150-200 million people in the world are infected with hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is the leading cause of liver transplants in the United States . | [
"An estimated 270-300 million people worldwide are infected with hepatitis C. Hepatitis C is not known to cause disease in other animals . No vaccine against hepatitis C is currently available ."
] | [
"There is no known preventive measure against type 1 diabetes , which causes approximately 10 % of diabetes mellitus cases in North America and Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mowgli feels unwelcome and out of place in the human village where he now lives . When Baloo arrives for a visit , Mowgli leaves with him to go back to the jungle . | [
"and they run after Mowgli ."
] | [
"Meanwhile , Tai Lung escapes from prison as foreseen by Oogway , who makes Shifu promise to train Po before passing away . Still unable to grasp the basics of kung fu and confessing a crippling self-loathing , Po despairs that he has no chance of defeating Tai Lung ."
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The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 animated movie film produced by DisneyToon Studios in Sydney , Australia . It was released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution . | [
"The Jungle Book 2 is a 2003 American animated film produced by the DisneyToons studio in Sydney , Australia and released by Walt Disney Pictures and Buena Vista Distribution ."
] | [
"Beverly Hills Chihuahua is a 2008 family comedy film produced by Walt Disney Pictures . It is directed by Raja Gosnell and released on October 3 , 2008 ."
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It was released in France on February 5 , 2003 , and released in the United States on February 14 , 2003 . | [
"The theatrical version of the film was released in France on February 5 , 2003 , and released in the United States on February 14 , 2003 ."
] | [
"It originally aired on Comedy Central in the United States on October 14 , 2009 ."
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When Baloo arrives for a visit , Mowgli leaves with him to go back to the jungle . However , his friend Shanti thinks he was taken by force . | [
"Mowgli seems to enjoy the jungle as he used to and tells Baloo about his life in the Man Village and Shanti ."
] | [
"Months pass and Tod and Copper reach adulthood ; Copper has become an experienced hunting dog , while Tod has grown into a handsome fox . On the night of Copper 's return , Tod ( Mickey Rooney ) sneaks over to meet him ."
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Disney released the VHS and DVD versions on June 10 , 2003 . | [
"Disney released VHS and DVD versions on June 10 , 2003 ."
] | [
"The complete season , including the Live Reunion Show , was released on DVD on February 7 , 2006 ."
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Shere Khan is still hunting for Mowgli , which puts him , as well as Shanti and Baloo , in danger . | [
"Mowgli comes out of his hiding place and Shere Khan runs towards him . Mowgli begins to run and Baloo pushes Shere Khan away ."
] | [
"During the journey , Chance falls in love with a street Kuvasz named Delilah ( Carla Gugino ) who 's never had a human family , but is forced to leave her behind by Shadow and Riley ( voiced by Sinbad ) , the leader of Delilah 's pack ."
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Mowgli must decide whether he wants to live in the jungle with Baloo , or stay in the village with Shanti . | [
"Mowgli and Shanti fall too but are saved by Baloo ."
] | [
"When Scar tells Simba about an elephant graveyard in the Outlands , Simba and Nala outsmart Zazu and venture out into the Outlands where they come upon three hyenas , Shenzi , Banzai and Ed , who try to kill them in the ensuing chase ."
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Based on 86 reviews , the movie has a `` rotten '' 19 % , with an average score of 4.4 . | [
"Based on 86 reviews , the film a `` rotten '' approval rating of 19 % , with an average score of 4.4 \\/ 10 ."
] | [
"com users gave it an 8.7 out of 10 , and the GameSpot community gave the Mario-Duck Hunt package a 9.1 out of 10 ."
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The movie is not based on The Second Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling ( published in 1895 ) . | [
"The film is not based on The Second Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling , first published in 1895 ."
] | [
"His short fiction has been collected in The Visible Man ( 1977 ) , Geodesic Dreams ( a best-of collection ) , Slow Dancing through Time ( 1990 , collaborations ) , and Strange Days ( 2001 , another best-of collection ) ."
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Many people thought that The Jungle Book 2 was too much like the original 1967 classic . Many people thought it should have gone direct-to-video like what it was originally made for . | [
"Many people thought that The Jungle Book 2 was a rehash of the original 1967 classic and should have gone direct-to-video as it was originally intended ."
] | [
"Once in a while , a studio that makes a movie that was prepared as a direct-to-video film will release it theatrically at the last minute due to the success of another movie with a similar subject matter or an ultimate studio decision ."
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It is the sequel to Walt Disney 's 1967 movie The Jungle Book . Haley Joel Osment did the voice of Mowgli , and John Goodman did the voice of Baloo . | [
"The film is a sequel to Walt Disney 's 1967 film The Jungle Book , and stars Haley Joel Osment as the voice of Mowgli and John Goodman as the voice of Baloo ."
] | [
"He auditioned for The Lion , the Witch and the Wardrobe at the same time as he auditioned for the role of Simon Brown in Nanny McPhee , but lost the role to Thomas Sangster ."
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However , they do have some of the same characters . | [
"However , they do have several characters in common ."
] | [
"However , they also help with some real problems ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The band Smash Mouth recorded a cover of the Sherman Brothers song , `` I Wanna Be Like You '' ( originally from the 1967 musical movie ) , which is featured on this movie 's soundtrack . | [
"The band Smash Mouth recorded a cover of the Sherman Brothers song , `` I Wanna Be Like You '' ( originally from the 1967 musical film ) , which is featured on this film 's soundtrack ."
] | [
"He is perhaps best known for popular songs performed by a number of groups in the 70 's including Three Dog Night 's `` Just An Old-Fashioned Love Song '' , Helen Reddy 's `` You And Me Against The World '' , and The Carpenters ' `` We 've Only Just Begun '' as well as his contributions to films such as `` Evergre... | SimpleWiki | {
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On Rotten Tomatoes , the general opinion is `` This inferior rehash of The Jungle Book should have gone straight to video . '' | [
"On Rotten Tomatoes , the general consensus is `` This inferior rehash of The Jungle Book should have gone straight to video . ''"
] | [
"Revolution Science Fiction magazine , which described the film as `` stirring and dramatic '' writes that the short `` gets right to the point , and nails the adaptation . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When Baloo arrives for a visit , Mowgli leaves with him to go back to the jungle . | [
"After Mowgli gets in trouble , he blames Shanti and wo n't talk to her , then Mowgli starts to miss the jungle . After an escape from a stampede of elephants , Baloo sneaks into the Man Village - unnoticed by the villagers - to visit Mowgli ."
] | [
"He is more comfortable when he is at home , in the city zoo . Mr. Twiddle ( voiced by Don Messick ) is the zookeeper that keeps a close watch on Wally because sometimes he escapes to check out what things are like outside ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne is a commune . | [
"Saint-Didier-sur-Chalaronne is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Le Petit-Abergement is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation ( ` SIUT ' ) , is a largest dialysis & kidney transplant center in Pakistan . | [
"The Sindh Institute of Urology and Transplantation ( ` SIUT ' ) is a dialysis & kidney transplant center located in Pakistan ."
] | [
"The Institute of Engineering and Technology Lucknow ( IET ) is a state government-funded engineering college in Lucknow , Uttar Pradesh , India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sergio Aragonàs ( 1937 - ) is a popular cartoonist . | [
"Sergio Aragonàs Domenech ( born September 6 , 1937 , San Mateo , Castellà n , Spain ) is a cartoonist and writer best known for his contributions to Mad Magazine and creator of the comic book Groo the Wanderer . Among his peers and fans , Aragonàs is widely regarded as `` the world 's fastest cartoonist . ''"
] | [
"Julià n Padrà n ( 8 September 1910 -- 2 August 1954 ) was a Venezuelan writer , journalist and lawyer ."
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Emerson is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Emerson is a city in Mills County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Paris Saint-Germain F.C. is a football club which plays in France . | [
"Paris Saint-Germain Football Club , also known simply as Paris Saint-Germain and familiarly as Paris SG or PSG , is a professional football club based in Paris , France ."
] | [
"Al-Ahli Club is a United Arab Emirates professional football ( soccer ) club . They are based in Dubai ."
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Jordi Cruyff ( born 9 February 1974 ) is a Dutch football player . | [
"Johan Jordi Cruijff ( born 9 February 1974 in Amsterdam , Netherlands ) , anglicised as Jordi Cruyff and known in Catalonia as simply Jordi is a former Dutch footballer and currently AEK Larnaca 's Director of Football ."
] | [
"Edgar Steven Davids ( born 13 March 1973 ) is a Dutch professional footballer currently being a free agent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Thubten Zopa Rinpoche ( born 1946 ) is a lama from Nepal . | [
"Thubten Zopa Rinpoche ( born 1946 ) is a lama from Thami , a village in the Khumbu region of Nepal ."
] | [
"According to tradition , a Dakini gave a black hat to the third Karmapa , Rangjung Dorje ( 1284 â `` 1339 ) , when he was three years old . , The Black Crown became the emblem of the oldest reincarnating Tibetan lineage ."
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Lama Zopa is the co-founder , with Lama Yeshe , of Kopan Monastery and the FPMT . | [
"`` Lama Zopa '' is most noteworthy as the co-founder , with Lama Yeshe , of Kopan Monastery and the Foundation for the Preservation of the Mahayana Tradition ( FPMT ) ."
] | [
"Je Rinpoche refers to Je Tsongkhapa , the founder of the Gelug School ."
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He took his monks vows at Dungkar Monastery in Tibet and has received teachings from many high lamas . Lama Zopa is the co-founder , with Lama Yeshe , of Kopan Monastery and the FPMT . | [
"Lama Zopa has received teachings from many high lamas ."
] | [
"Many great masters taught there : Dudjom Rinpoche , when he taught for a whole month in London in 1979 , Sakya Trizin , Gyalwang Karmapa , Tulku Urgyen Rinpoche and others ."
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What is known as Virgin birth of Jesus is a belief held by Christians and Muslims . It says that Mary remained a virgin when Jesus was conceived . | [
"The virgin birth of Jesus is a tenet of Christianity and Islam which holds that Mary miraculously conceived Jesus while remaining a virgin ."
] | [
"Examples include the Gnostics ( who had believed in an esoteric dualism called gnosis ) , the Ebionites ( who denied the divinity of Jesus ) , and the Arians ( who believed Jesus said `` My Father is greater than I '' ) ."
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The gospels of Matthew and Luke say that Mary was a virgin and that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit . | [
"The canonical gospels of Matthew ( Matthew 1:18 ) and Luke say that Mary was a virgin and that Jesus was conceived by the Holy Spirit ."
] | [
"Christians believe that Jesus is the savior of the world and the son of God ; Jews do not ."
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These gospels set going the current belief that Jesus ' conception was a miracle and he had natural father ; no sexual intercourse and no male seed was involved in conceiving him . | [
"These gospels , later tradition and current doctrine present Jesus ' conception as a miracle involving no natural father , no sexual intercourse , and no male seed in any form , but instead brought about by the Holy Spirit ."
] | [
"Thus , Adam 's sin was `` to set a bad example '' for his progeny , but his actions did not have the other consequences imputed to Original Sin ."
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The letters of Paul of Tarsus are considered to be the earliest texts in the New Testament . They do not state that Jesus ' mother was a virgin . | [
"The letters of Paul of Tarsus , considered to be the earliest texts in the New Testament , do not state that Jesus ' mother was a virgin ."
] | [
"In addition to these , many versions of the Bible contain books which have not necessarily been considered canonical by their publishers , called apocrypha ."
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The fact that Paul did not write about the infancy and even the ministry of Jesus may be seen as fitting this pattern . | [
"The absence of reference in Paul 's writings to the infancy and even the ministry of Jesus may be seen as fitting this pattern ."
] | [
"Christian churches accept and teach the New Testament account of the resurrection of Jesus with very few exceptions ."
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Some people think that this to do with the curse upon Jeconiah as evidence of God 's miraculous working , saying that only by a virgin birth could Jesus have Joseph as a legal father , but avoid the curse through Jechoniah that none of his descendants would prosper and sit on the throne of David . | [
"And some point to the curse upon Jeconiah as evidence of God 's miraculous working , saying that only by a virgin birth could Jesus have Joseph as a legal father , inheriting the promises through David , while avoiding the curse through Jeconiah that none of his descendants would prosper and sit on the throne of D... | [
"After a few times Eli told Samuel that the voice was God 's , and instructed Samuel on how to respond . Once Samuel responded God told him that the wickedness of the sons of Eli had resulted in their dynasty being condemned to destruction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This phrase speaks of Jesus as born of a woman , not of a virgin . | [
"This phrase speaks of Jesus as born `` of a woman '' , not `` of a virgin '' ."
] | [
"Christians believe that Jesus is the savior of the world and the son of God ; Jews do not ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mary 's virginity at the conception of Jesus is also part of Islam . | [
"Mary 's virginity at the conception of Jesus is also a tenet of Islam ."
] | [
"It is Mary 's `` strong , original opinions '' and her resistance to `` conventional wisdom '' that mark her as a genius ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , the phrase born of a woman , born under the law could imply that Jesus had no human father . | [
"Others see the phrase `` born of a woman , born under the law '' significant enough to imply that Jesus had no human father , especially since the emphasis on the mother and the omission of any mention of both parents is the opposite of that in Hebrew genealogy , where the father is often the only parent mentioned... | [
"Chapter two ends with a statement concerning why men and women are given into marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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See Perpetual virginity of Mary . | [
"( See Perpetual virginity of Mary ) ."
] | [
"While the historicity of the gospel accounts is questioned to some extent by some critical scholars and non-Christians , the traditional view states the following chronology for his ministry : Temptation , Sermon on the Mount , Appointment of the Twelve , Miracles , Temple Money Changers , Last Supper , Arrest , T... | SimpleWiki | {
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This is sometimes seen as evidence that Paul did not know about the virgin birth of Jesus . | [
"Some see this as evidence that Paul knew of no account of the virgin birth of Jesus ."
] | [
"Christian churches accept and teach the New Testament account of the resurrection of Jesus with very few exceptions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Qur ` an often refers to Jesus with the matronymic Jesus son of Mary ( Isa bin Maryam ) . | [
"Muslims refer to Jesus with the matronymic Jesus son of Mary ( Isa bin Maryam ) , a term repeatedly used in the Qur ` an ."
] | [
"The Bahà ' à faith is considered apostate in Iran because it believes in a prophet ( Bahà ` u 'll à h ) more recent than Muhammad , in contradiction of Islamic teachings , where it is held that Muhammad is the last and final messenger sent to mankind ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This belief was widespread Christian church by the second century , and the doctrine was included in the two most widely used Christian creeds , which state that Jesus `` was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary '' ( the Nicene Creed as revised by the First Council of Constantinople ) and was `` born of the Virgin Mary '' ( Apostles ' Creed ) . The belief was not challenged , except by some sects which did not have much importance , before the Enlightenment theology of the eighteenth century . | [
"It is included in the two most widely used Christian creeds , which state that Jesus `` was incarnate of the Holy Spirit and the Virgin Mary '' ( the Nicene Creed in what is now its familiar form ) and was `` born of the Virgin Mary '' ( Apostles ' Creed ) , and was not seriously challenged , except by some minor ... | [
"The dispute was between those , such as the followers of the `` Pillars of the Church , '' led by James , who believed , following his interpretation of the Great Commission , that the church must observe the Torah , i.e. the rules of traditional Judaism , and Paul of Tarsus , who believed there was no such necess... | SimpleWiki | {
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While some see `` in the likeness of sinful flesh '' as meaning merely that Jesus was externally like any other human being , others suggest that there is a contradiction between the notion of being in the likeness of sinful flesh and having been born of a virgin . | [
"While some see `` in the likeness of sinful flesh '' as meaning merely that Jesus was externally just like any other human being ."
] | [
"Thus , Adam 's sin was `` to set a bad example '' for his progeny , but his actions did not have the other consequences imputed to Original Sin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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But in Roman Catholic and Orthodox usage , the term `` Virgin Birth '' means not only that Mary was a virgin when she conceived , but also that she gave birth as a virgin ( remaining a virgo intacta ) . | [
"In Roman Catholic and Eastern and Oriental Orthodox usage , the term `` virgin birth '' means not only that Mary was a virgin when she conceived and gave birth , but remained a virgin throughout her life , a belief attested since the 2nd century ."
] | [
"Although he did not agree in Mary 's veneration , he did advocate the use of the first half of the Hail Mary ( that is , `` Hail Mary , full of grace , the Lord is with thee ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sà nas is a commune of 5,980 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Sà nas is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Octreotide ( a somatostatin analog ) can be used to help symptoms . | [
"Besides treating the water and electrolyte abnormalities , octreotide ( a somatostatin analog ) can be used to temper symptoms ."
] | [
"Oral medications may be used in the case of type 2 diabetes , as well as insulin ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A VIPoma ( Pronounced `` V I P oma '' ) ( also called Verner Morrison syndrome after the doctors who first noticed it ) , is a tumor that does not happen a lot ( 1 per 10,000,000 per year ) in the pancreas . VIPoma makes something called vasoactive intestinal peptide , or VIP . | [
"A VIPoma ( also known as Verner Morrison syndrome , after the physicians who first described it ) is a rare ( 1 per 10,000,000 per year ) endocrine tumor , usually ( about 90 % ) originating in the pancreas , that produces vasoactive intestinal peptide ( VIP ) ."
] | [
"Some cases of diabetes are caused by the body 's tissue receptors not responding to insulin ( even when insulin levels are normal , which is what separates it from type 2 diabetes ) ; this form is very uncommon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dwayne `` D.J. '' King ( born June 27 , 1984 in Meadow Lake , Saskatchewan ) is a professional Canadian ice hockey left winger that currently plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) . | [
"Dwayne `` D.J. '' King ( born June 27 , 1984 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey left winger who plays for the Washington Capitals of the National Hockey League ."
] | [
"Nicholas Carl Boynton ( born January 14 , 1979 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey defenceman currently playing for the Philadelphia Flyers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Queen 's University was started on October 16 , 1841 . | [
"The Church of Scotland established Queen 's College in 1841 with a royal charter from Queen Victoria . The institution was founded on October 16 , 1841 , pre-dating the founding of Canada by 26 years ."
] | [
"The club was established on April 10 , 1939 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Queen 's University is a public university located in Kingston , Ontario , Canada . | [
"Queen 's University , generally referred to simply as Queen 's , is a coeducational , non-sectarian , research intensive , public university located in Kingston , Ontario , Canada ."
] | [
"Port Dover Composite School is a public middle and high school located in Port Dover , Ontario , Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The cladogram presented below follows a study by Zhang and colleagues . | [
"The cladogram presented below follows a study by Zhang et al . 2008 ."
] | [
"Eumuroida is a clade defined in 2004 ( Steppan et al . ) to describe a group of muroid rodents ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to modern birds than to Oviraptor . | [
"The clade was defined by Sereno in 1998 as a branch-based clade containing all Maniraptora closer to Neornithes ( which includes all the birds living in the world today ) than to Oviraptor ."
] | [
"The skull of Epidexipteryx is also unique in a number of features , and bears an overall similarity to the skull of Sapeornis , oviraptorosaurs and , to a lesser extent , therizinosauroids ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The paravians include the Avialae , such as Archaeopteryx , and the Deinonychosauria , which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids . | [
"The paravians include the Avialae , including Archaeopteryx and modern birds , and the Deinonychosauria , which includes the dromaeosaurids and troodontids ."
] | [
"Various theories had been proposed to explain the ancestry of the `` segnosaurids , '' with some scientists even suggesting they were descendants of the sauropodomorphs - but new , well-preserved finds such as Alxasaurus in 1993 and Beipiaosaurus in 1996 provided details about the bird-like pelvis , feet and skull... | SimpleWiki | {
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Nucleosomes can inhibit or facilitate transcription . | [
"Depending on the context , nucleosomes can inhibit or facilitate transcription factor binding ."
] | [
"Epigenetic chemical modification of the structural proteins in chromatin also alter the local chromatin structure , in particular chemical modifications of histone proteins by methylation and acetylation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Since they were discovered in the mid 1960 â s histone modifications were thought to affect transcription . | [
"Since they were discovered in the mid 1960 â s histone modifications have been predicted to affect transcription ."
] | [
"The dogma classes these into 3 groups of 3 : 3 general transfers ( believed to occur normally in most cells ) , 3 special transfers ( known to occur , but only under specific conditions in case of some viruses or in a laboratory ) , and 3 unknown transfers ( believed never to occur ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In mammalian cells about two metres of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 Â m diameter . | [
"Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin , which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it ( in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 Â m diameter ) ."
] | [
"The F-plasmid is an episome ( a plasmid that can integrate itself into the bacterial chromosome by homologous recombination ) with a length of about 100 kb ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Nucleosomes are folded , in a series of higher order structures , to form a chromosome . This folding compacts the DNA and adds a layer of regulatory control . | [
"Nucleosomes are folded through a series of successively higher order structures to eventually form a chromosome ; this both compacts DNA and creates an added layer of regulatory control which ensures correct gene expression ."
] | [
"In contrast mature sperm cells largely use protamines to package their genomic DNA , most likely because this allows them to achieve an even higher packaging ratio ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Although the nucleosome is a very stable protein-DNA complex , it is not static . It undergoes some structural re-arrangements , such as nucleosome sliding and DNA site exposure . | [
"Although the nucleosome is a very stable protein-DNA complex , it is not static and has been shown to undergo a number of different structural re-arrangements including nucleosome sliding and DNA site exposure ."
] | [
"Epigenetic chemical modification of the structural proteins in chromatin also alter the local chromatin structure , in particular chemical modifications of histone proteins by methylation and acetylation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Simone Inzaghi ( born 5 April 1976 ) is an Italian football player . | [
"Simone Inzaghi ( born 5 April 1976 in Piacenza , Emilia-Romagna ) is a retired Italian professional footballer who played as a striker ."
] | [
"Alessandro Costacurta ( born 24 April 1966 ) is an Italian former professional football defender turned manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This category contains tropical cyclone seasons within the Southern Hemisphere . | [
"For southern hemisphere cyclones by storm , see : Category : Southern Hemisphere tropical cyclones . For seasons in other basins , see : Category : Tropical cyclones by season ."
] | [
"The name Ana has been used for six tropical cyclones in the Atlantic Ocean ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The gobies are teleost fish of the family Gobiidae . This is one of the largest families of fish , with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera . | [
"The gobies form the family Gobiidae , which is one of the largest families of fish , with more than 2,000 species in more than 200 genera ."
] | [
"Tachinidae is a large and rather variable family of true flies within the insect order Diptera , with more than 8,200 known species and many more to be discovered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Most are relatively small , less than 10 cm ( 4 in ) in length . | [
"Most are relatively small , typically less than 10 cm ( 4 in ) in length ."
] | [
"Anna 's Hummingbird is 3.9 to 4.3 inches ( 10 to 11 centimeters ) long ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The Bf 109 was a fighter aircraft made by Messerschmitt . | [
"The Messerschmitt Bf 109 ( often called Me 109 ) was a German World War II fighter aircraft designed by Willy Messerschmitt and Robert Lusser during the early to mid 1930s ."
] | [
"The Argus As 014 ( also known as the 109-014 by the RLM ) was a pulse jet engine used on the German V-1 flying bomb of World War II , and the first model of pulsejet engine placed in mass production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The term substitute teacher is often used in the United States , but in the United Kingdom , the term supply teacher is often used . | [
"`` Substitute teacher '' is the most commonly used phrase in the United States , Canada and Ireland , while supply teacher is the most commonly used term in the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"The wife of the Vice President of the United States is sometimes referred to as the Second Lady of the United States , but this title is much less common ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A substitute teacher is a person who is paid to teach a school class when the normal teacher can not be there . | [
"A substitute teacher is a person who teaches a school class when the regular teacher is unavailable ; e.g. , because of illness , personal leave , or other reasons ."
] | [
"Many bodies also have a speaker pro tempore or deputy speaker , designated to fill in when the speaker is not available ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If a funnel cloud touches the ground , it becomes a tornado . | [
"If a funnel cloud touches the ground it becomes a tornado ."
] | [
"Landfall is distinct from a direct hit . A direct hit is where the core of high winds ( or eyewall ) comes onshore but the center of the storm may stay offshore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A funnel cloud that makes contact with water is called a waterspout . A funnel cloud that touches the ground in front of a snow squall is called a winter waterspout . | [
"A funnel cloud that touches down on , or moves over water is a waterspout ."
] | [
"Mesocyclones often occur together with updrafts in supercells , where tornadoes may form ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cold-air funnel clouds usually do not touch the ground , but here have been reports that it can happen . Then , they become weak tornadoes or waterspouts . | [
"Although cold-air funnels rarely make ground contact , they may touch down briefly and become weak tornadoes or waterspouts ."
] | [
"The satellite tornado may appear to `` orbit '' the larger tornado ( hence the name ) , giving the appearance of one , large multi-vortex tornado ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A funnel cloud is a funnel-shaped cloud of condense water droplets . They usually appear with a rotating column of air . | [
"A funnel cloud is a funnel-shaped cloud of condensed water droplets , associated with a rotating column of wind and extending from the base of a cloud ( usually a cumulonimbus or towering cumulus cloud ) but not reaching the ground or a water surface ."
] | [
"This is a distinct phenomenon from a satellite tornado , which is a weaker tornado which forms very near a large , strong tornado contained within the same mesocyclone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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A funnel cloud can usually be seen as a cone or needle shaped cloud that extends out from the main cloud base . | [
"A funnel cloud is usually visible as a cone-shaped or needle like protuberance from the main cloud base ."
] | [
"This is a distinct phenomenon from a satellite tornado , which is a weaker tornado which forms very near a large , strong tornado contained within the same mesocyclone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They are a common sight along the Pacific Coast and USA , usually seen in the spring or autumn . | [
"They are a common sight along the Pacific Coast of the United States , particularly in the spring or autumn ."
] | [
"Sometimes , they migrate in very large groups in long files of lobsters across the sea floor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Cold-air ( or cold-core ) funnel clouds are usually short-lived and are usually much weaker in strength than the tornadoes produced by supercells . | [
"Cold-air funnel clouds ( vortices ) are usually short-lived and generally much weaker than the vortices produced by supercells ."
] | [
"Mesocyclones often occur together with updrafts in supercells , where tornadoes may form ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds . | [
"Most tornadoes begin as funnel clouds , but many funnel clouds do not make ground contact and so do not become tornadoes ."
] | [
"This upward motion causes lowered pressure along the cold front and can cause the formation of a narrow line of showers and thunderstorms when enough moisture is present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Funnel clouds , very often , develop when supercell thunderstorms happen . | [
"Funnel clouds form most frequently in association with supercell thunderstorms ."
] | [
"If sea breeze rainbands become active enough just ahead of a cold front , they can mask the location of the cold front itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Sloths are mammals that live in Central and South America . | [
"The living sloths belong to one of two families , known as the Megalonychidae ( `` two-toed '' sloths ) and the Bradypodidae ( three-toed sloths ) . All living sloths have in fact three toes ; the `` two-toed '' sloths , however , have only two fingers ."
] | [
"The Common Basilisk ( Basiliscus basiliscus ) is a lizard found in Central and South American rainforests near rivers and streams ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
There are two families of sloths : two-toed and three-toed . | [
"Two-toed sloths are generally faster moving than three-toed sloths ."
] | [
"The smaller , nocturnal lemurs , such as mouse lemurs , giant mouse lemurs , and dwarf lemurs , usually give birth to more than one infant , whereas the larger , nocturnal lemurs , such as fork-marked lemurs , sportive lemurs , and the aye-aye usually have one offspring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Biology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Derby is a city of Connecticut in the United States . | [
"Derby is a city in New Haven County , Connecticut , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Pas-en-Artois is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Pas-en-Artois is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Longvilliers ( until 1997 Longvillers ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Vicenza is a province in the region of Veneto in Italy . | [
"The Province of Vicenza ( Provincia di Vicenza ) is a province in the Veneto region of northern Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Bergamo is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He was the leader of a political party called Fianna FÃ il . They were in a coalition government with the Green Party and the Progressive Democrats . | [
"He was head of a coalition government led by Fianna FÃ il which until 23 January 2011 had the support of the Green Party and independent TDs ."
] | [
"Haughey 's successors , Albert Reynolds ( Fianna FÃ il : 1992 â `` 94 ) , John Bruton ( Fine Gael : 1994 â `` 97 ) and Bertie Ahern ( Fianna FÃ il :1997 â `` 2008 ) never hid their admiration of her work , with Bruton 's and Ahern 's governments actively campaigning to get her the United Nations High Commissioner ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Brian Cowen ( born 10 January 1960 ) was the Taoiseach ( prime minister ) of the Republic of Ireland . He became the taoiseach on 7 May 2008 , after Bertie Ahern , he resigned after losing a general election on 9 March 2011 . | [
"Brian Cowen ( born 10 January 1960 ) is an Irish politician and former Teachta DÃ la who served as Taoiseach of Ireland from 7 May 2008 to 9 March 2011 ."
] | [
"His and Fianna FÃ il 's popularity was short-lived , however ; his government introduced severe , deflationary budgetary and economic policies in 1952 , causing a political backlash that cost Fianna FÃ il several seats in the DÃ il in by-elections of 1953 and early 1954 . Faced with a likely loss of confidence in ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Biography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Tal Ben Haim ( born 31 March 1982 ) is an Israeli football player . He plays for Portsmouth and Israel national team . | [
"Tal Ben Haim or Tal Ben-Haim ( ; born 31 March 1982 in Rishon LeZion ) is an Israeli professional footballer who currently plays for Portsmouth ."
] | [
"Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
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