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Tanzania 's failed experiment with socialism in the 1960s and 1970s , when the government controlled clove prices and exports , is also a factor .
[ "Zanzibar 's clove industry has been crippled by a fast-moving global market , international competition and a hangover from Tanzania 's failed experiment with socialism in the 1960s and 1970s , when the government controlled clove prices and exports ." ]
[ "In 1990 , faced with economic disaster following the end of the Iranâ `` Iraq War , Kuwait started overproduction of oil which kept oil revenues down for Iraq ." ]
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In October 2009 , Zanzibar President Amani Karume met with CUF Secretary Seif Shariff Hamad at the State House to discus how to save Zanzibar from future political turmoil and to end the backlash between them , a move which was welcomed by many people including the USA and political parties .
[ "In October 2009 , the former president of Zanzibar , Amani Abeid Karume , met with CUF secretary Seif Sharif Hamad , who is currently the first vice president of Zanzibar , at the State House to discuss how to save Zanzibar from future political turmoil and to end the backlash between them , a move which was welco...
[ "Eritrea 's relations with the Sudan has been normalised . Meanwhile , Eritrea has been recognized as a broker for peace between the separate factions of the Sudanese civil war : `` It is known that Eritrea played a role in bringing about the peace agreement ( between the Southern Sudanese and Government ) . ''" ]
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The clove , originally from the Moluccan Islands ( Indonesia ) , was introduced to Zanzibar by the Omani sultans in the first half of the XIX century .
[ "The clove , originating from the Moluccan Islands ( today in Indonesia ) , was introduced in Zanzibar by the Omani sultans in the first half of the 19th century ." ]
[ "Because of the natural harbor , Chittagong had been an important location for trade , drawing Arab traders as early as the 9th century CE ." ]
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A number of new hotels and resorts having been built in recent years .
[ "Tourism is a promising sector with a number of new hotels and resorts having been built in recent years ." ]
[ "Several small factories supporting the auto industry have also opened in the past few years ." ]
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It was the first time CUF agreed to recognize Karume as the legitimate president of Zanzibar .
[ "It was the first time since the multi-party system was introduced in Zanzibar that CUF agreed to recognize Karume as the legitimate president of Zanzibar ." ]
[ "The relationship between Zanzibar government and Tanzanian Mainland has not been so well in recent years since Tanzania Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda 's remark about the Isles ' sovereignty that Zanzibar is not an independent country outside the Union Government , within which it can only exercise its sovereignty ....
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The word `` Zanzibar '' probably derives from the Persian Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Ø , Zangi-bar ( `` coast of the blacks '' ) and it is also known as Zanji-bar in Arabic .
[ "Zanzibar ( , Persian Ø Ù Ú Ø Ø Ø , Arabic Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø , from suffix bÄ r : `` coast '' and Zangi : `` bruin '' ( iron after rust ) in Persian ) is a semi-autonomous part of the United Republic of Tanzania , in East Africa ." ]
[ "The name AfghÄ nistÄ n , Persian : Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù , means the `` Land of Afghans '' , originating from the word Afghan ." ]
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The relationship between Zanzibar government and Tanzanian Mainland has not been good in recent years since Tanzania Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda 's remark about the Isles ' sovereignty . He said that Zanzibar is not an independent country outside the Union Government , within which it can only exercise its sovereignty .
[ "The relationship between Zanzibar government and Tanzanian Mainland has not been so well in recent years since Tanzania Prime Minister Mizengo Pinda 's remark about the Isles ' sovereignty that Zanzibar is not an independent country outside the Union Government , within which it can only exercise its sovereignty ....
[ "It was the first time since the multi-party system was introduced in Zanzibar that CUF agreed to recognize Karume as the legitimate president of Zanzibar ." ]
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He plays for Roma and Brazil national team .
[ "Juan plays for the Brazil national football team ." ]
[ "He captains Premier League side Arsenal and also plays for the Spanish national team ." ]
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Juan Silveira dos Santos ( born 1 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player .
[ "Juan Silveira dos Santos ( ; born 1 February 1979 in Rio de Janeiro ) , commonly known as Juan or Juan The Beast , is a Brazilian footballer who currently plays as a central defender for Italian side Roma and the Brazilian national team ." ]
[ "Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]
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Anna Jurkiewicz ( born February 9 , 1984 in OÅ wiÄ cim , Poland ) is a Polish figure skater .
[ "Anna Jurkiewicz ( born February 9 , 1984 , OÅ wiÄ cim , Poland ) is a Polish figure skater ." ]
[ "Piotr Sowisz ( born September 10 , 1971 ) is a former Polish football player ." ]
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Le Mesnil-Villement is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Le Mesnil-Villement is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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He was inducted into the Basketball Hall of Fame in 2008 and also had his jersey number 33 retired by the New York Knicks .
[ "His number 33 was retired by the Knicks in 2003 ." ]
[ "Orr was inducted into the Hockey Hall of Fame in 1979 at age 31 , the youngest to that day to be inducted into the Hall ." ]
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Patrick Aloysius Ewing ( born August 5 , 1962 in Kingston , Jamaica ) is an Jamaican-American retired NBA basketball player .
[ "Patrick Aloysius Ewing ( born August 5 , 1962 ) is a Jamaican-American retired Hall of Fame basketball player and current assistant coach for the National Basketball Association 's Orlando Magic ." ]
[ "Kurt Vincent Thomas ( born October 4 , 1972 , in Dallas , Texas ) is an American professional basketball player , currently playing for the Chicago Bulls ." ]
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Her book The Farthest Shore won the National Book Award for Children 's Books in 1973 .
[ "Her novel The Farthest Shore won the National Book Award for Children 's Books in 1973 ." ]
[ "Uncle Daddy was awarded a Christopher Medal in the Books for Young People , ages 10 â `` 12 category in 2002 ." ]
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She has been awarded many Hugo and Nebula awards , and was given the Gandalf Grand Master award in 1979 and the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America Grand Master Award in 2003 .
[ "Le Guin has received five Hugo awards and six Nebula awards , and was awarded the Gandalf Grand Master award in 1979 and the Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America Grand Master Award in 2003 ." ]
[ "He was the sixth President of Science Fiction and Fantasy Writers of America , taking office in 1972 ." ]
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Ursula Kroeber Le Guin ( born October 21 , 1929 ) is an American writer .
[ "Ursula Kroeber Le Guin ( ; born October 21 , 1929 ) is an American author ." ]
[ "Hilari Bell ( born in 1958 ) is an American fantasy author ." ]
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She got the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the `` Writers and Artists '' area in April 2000 for her additions to America 's cultural history .
[ "She received the Library of Congress Living Legends award in the `` Writers and Artists '' category in April 2000 for her significant contributions to America 's cultural heritage ." ]
[ "He then taught at Randolph-Macon Women 's College in Lynchburg , Virginia from 1980 â `` 1982 , before trying his hand as a full-time author for four years ." ]
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She has written books , poetry , children 's books , essays , and short stories , especially in the fantasy and science fiction areas .
[ "She has written novels , poetry , children 's books , essays , and short stories , notably in fantasy and science fiction ." ]
[ "He is a writer of more than 20 forms of poetry , drama , essays and literary criticism , and has been writing and publishing haiku for over 20 years ." ]
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In 2004 , Le Guin was the was given the Association for Library Service to Children 's May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award .
[ "In 2004 , Le Guin was the recipient of the Association for Library Service to Children 's May Hill Arbuthnot Honor Lecture Award and the Margaret Edwards Award ." ]
[ "A few examples of awards she has won include a Newbery Medal for Dear Mr. Henshaw ( 1984 ) ; a Newbery Honor for Ramona and Her Father ( 1978 ) ; a Newbery Honor for Ramona Quimby , Age 8 ( 1982 ) ; a Laura Ingalls Wilder Award from the Association for Library Services to Children of the American Library Associati...
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The name ` Brig ' comes from Briva , or `` bridge . ''
[ "The name Brig is derived from Briva , or `` bridge . ''" ]
[ "Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas '' ." ]
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The language used when talking between one another is a unique German dialect , used only in this canton .
[ "The language used in every day transactions is a unique German dialect , only used in this particular canton ." ]
[ "For political and historical reasons it has the status of a minority language in Sweden ." ]
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It is a small town in the Swiss canton of the Valais , located at the foot of the northern slope of the Simplon Pass , on the right bank of the Saltine stream , and a little above its junction with the Rhone .
[ "It is a picturesque small town in Upper Valais , situated at the foot of the northern slope of the Simplon Pass , on the right bank of the Saltine stream , and a little above its junction with the Rhone ." ]
[ "The capital of the district is Faido but the largest town is Airolo at the beginning or at the end of the valley ." ]
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Its buildings were built during the 17th century , because of a single member of the local Stockalper family .
[ "Its older houses are very Italian in appearance , while its most prominent buildings ( Stockalper Palace , former Jesuits ' college and Ursuline convent ) all date from the 17th century , and are due to the generosity of a single member of the local Stockalper family , the baron Kaspar Jodok von Stockalper ." ]
[ "However , soon this town was abandoned and the people moved to the east and in 1578 a new town was founded with the Taà no name of the region , Bayajà ." ]
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Brig is the capital of the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland .
[ "Brig , officially Brig-Glis is a municipality in the district of Brig in the canton of Valais in Switzerland ." ]
[ "The district of Visp is a district in the Canton of Valais in southern Switzerland ." ]
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Due to the height , the temperatures in winter often remain below zero , resulting in frost .
[ "Due to the high altitude , the temperatures in winter often remain below zero , resulting in frost ." ]
[ "In some areas of the game , weather is more extreme ; the location undergoing sand storms , blizzards , or acid rain ." ]
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He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima .
[ "He is a right-footed midfielder and currently plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima on loan from Kawasaki Frontale ." ]
[ "She writes in Chuchu and Ciao magazines . She is from Tsuyama in Okayama Prefecture ." ]
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Satoru Yamagishi ( born 3 May 1983 ) is a Japanese football player .
[ "Satoru Yamagishi is a Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The rules of nim are simple :
[ "See Greedy Nim ." ]
[ "In this case , the goal is counted ." ]
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Galena is a city in Alaska .
[ "Galena has three schools ." ]
[ "Malone is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ." ]
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Thame is a town and civil parish in Oxfordshire , England . In 2001 there were 11,072 people living in Thame .
[ "BR dismantled the track between Thame and Cowley , but kept the line between Thame and Princes Risborough open for freight traffic to and from an oil depot in Thame ." ]
[ "Worlingham is a suburb of Beccles . The combined population of Beccles and Worlingham in 2005 was estimated at 13,580 ." ]
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Thame is a town and civil parish in Oxfordshire , England .
[ "In July , Thame stages the Oxfordshire County and Thame Show , the largest one-day agricultural show in Britain . Every third Thursday in September , Thame Fair opens in the town center ." ]
[ "Long Eaton is a town in Derbyshire , England ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Kevin Scott Nash ( born July 9 , 1959 in Detroit , Michigan ) is an American professional wrestler that is currently signed to WWE wrestling under the ring name , Diesel .
[ "Kevin Scott Nash ( born July 9 , 1959 ) is an American professional wrestler and actor , who is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ." ]
[ "Matthew Kaye ( born June 26 , 1974 ) is an American wrestling commentator and retired professional wrestler , better known by his ring name Matt Striker ." ]
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Tournebu is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Tournebu is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Portsmouth Football Club , is an English football club .
[ "Portsmouth Football Club is an English football club based in the city of Portsmouth ." ]
[ "Derby County Football Club is a professional English Football league club based in Derby , England , currently playing in the Football League Championship ." ]
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Trilogy is a series of three novels written by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson between 1969 and 1971 , and first published in 1975 .
[ "Trilogy is a series of three novels written by Robert Shea and Robert Anton Wilson first published in 1975 ." ]
[ "The novel first appeared as a two-part series in Rolling Stone magazine in 1971 , was printed as a book in 1972 , and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1998 starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro ." ]
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Albert Ferrer ( born 6 June , 1970 ) is a former Spanish football player .
[ "Albert `` Chapi '' Ferrer i Llopis ( ; born 6 June 1970 in Barcelona , Catalonia ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a right defender , and the current coach of Vitesse in the Netherlands ." ]
[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]
SimpleWiki
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In cryptography , key whitening is a technique used to increase the security of block ciphers .
[ "In cryptography , key whitening is a technique intended to increase the security of an iterated block cipher ." ]
[ "There are other types of cryptographic protocols as well , and even the term itself has various different readings ; Cryptographic application protocols often use one or more underlying key agreement methods , which are also sometimes themselves referred to as `` cryptographic protocols '' . For instance , TLS emp...
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DES-X was the first block cipher that used key whitening .
[ "The first block cipher to use a form of key whitening is DES-X , which simply uses two extra 64-bit keys for whitening , beyond the normal 56-bit key of DES ." ]
[ "Blowfish has a 64-bit block size and a variable key length from 1 bit up to 448 bits . It is a 16-round Feistel cipher and uses large key-dependent S-boxes ." ]
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`` Roll with It '' received a lot of attention when Food Records , the label of Britpop rivals Blur , moved the original release date of single `` Country House '' to match `` Roll with its release date '' , sparking what came to be known as `` The Battle of Britpop '' .
[ "`` Roll with It '' received a great deal of attention when Food Records , the label of Britpop rivals Blur , moved the original release date of single `` Country House '' to clash with it , sparking what came to be known as `` The Battle of Britpop '' ." ]
[ "`` Give It Away '' was released as the first single ; it won a Grammy award in 1992 for `` Best Hard Rock Performance With Vocal '' and became the band 's first number one single on the Modern Rock chart ." ]
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The songwriting started off as a copy of early Beatles songs , mainly She Loves You and From Me To You .
[ "The songwriting started off as an imitation of an early Beatles number ( namely She Loves You or From Me To You ) ." ]
[ "The film features a new Oasis song also called `` Lord Do n't Slow Me Down '' , written by Noel Gallagher and recorded during the Do n't Believe the Truth sessions , Gallagher described it as being `` one of the best things , like The Who , The Yardbirds and the Jeff Beck Group combined , and it 's got two drum so...
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The melody for this song appears in The Lemonheads ' song `` Purple Parallelogram '' , which was co-written by Gallagher and Evan Dando .
[ "The melody for this song also appears in part in The Lemonheads ' song `` Purple Parallelogram '' , which was co-written between Gallagher and Evan Dando ." ]
[ "The song `` I Love You Dawn '' , available on Afterglow ( an album of unreleased Crowded House tracks and B-sides ) was penned in her honor ." ]
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The singles charted at number 1 and number 2 , respectively .
[ "The singles charted at number 1 and number 2 respectively ." ]
[ "It was limited to 70,000 copies and flopped , selling only about 2 000 copies and ranking at # 58 ." ]
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The song is like other Oasis songs , such as `` Supersonic '' , because it tells the importance of being yourself .
[ "The song is like several other songs , such as `` Supersonic '' , in that it preaches the importance of being yourself ." ]
[ "The sullen mood and desolate lyricsâ '' `` So go away , leave me alone , do n't bother me '' â '' were unusual for The Beatles at the time but would become characteristic for Harrison ." ]
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The song was released on August 14 , 1995 as the second single from their second album ( What 's the Story ) Morning Glory ? .
[ "It was released on 14 August 1995 as the second single ( the lead single ) the from their second album ( What 's the Story ) Morning Glory ?" ]
[ "He played on all albums and singles from their debut , 1964 's `` Zoot Suit '' , to 1978 's Who Are You , which was released three weeks before his death ." ]
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The British media had already reported an intense rivalry between the two bands . This clash of releases was seen as a battle for the number one spot .
[ "The British media had already reported an intense rivalry between the two bands and this clash of releases was seen as a battle for the number one spot ." ]
[ "After years of slumping sales , the album 's competition with Kanye West 's Graduation and the resulting record breaking performances both albums displayed was considered to be a `` great day for hip hop . ''" ]
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It reached number 2 on the UK Singles Chart .
[ ", reaching # 2 in the UK Singles Chart ." ]
[ "Damnation was released on April 14 , 2003 , and garnered the band its first appearance on the US Billboard 200 at number 192 ." ]
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`` Roll with It '' is a song by the rock band Oasis . It is written by their former lead guitarist Noel Gallagher .
[ "`` Roll with It '' is a song by English rock band Oasis , written by their lead guitarist Noel Gallagher ." ]
[ "`` Do n't Look Back in Anger '' was also the first Oasis single to feature Noel , who had provided backing vocals on debut album , Definitely Maybe , on lead vocals instead of his brother , Liam Gallagher ." ]
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Northern Ireland is not a part of the island of Great Britain , but it 's a part of the United Kingdom .
[ "Great Britain is the largest island of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ." ]
[ "The South Island is sometimes called the `` mainland '' . While it has a 33 % larger landmass than the North Island , only % of New Zealand 's million inhabitants live in the South Island ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ireland contains the Republic of Ireland and Northern Ireland .
[ "It does not include Northern Ireland ." ]
[ "Ontario is sometimes broken into two regions , Northern Ontario and Southern Ontario ." ]
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It works by using a catalyst - usually Rhodium . The catalytic converter converts carbon monoxide into carbon dioxide .
[ "A catalytic converter works by using a catalyst to stimulate a chemical reaction in which the by-products of combustion are converted to produce less harmful and\\/or inert substances , such as the very poisonous carbon monoxide to carbon dioxide ." ]
[ "When they reach temperatures above 300 Â C , sulfuric acid begins to decompose into sulfur trioxide and water , both in the gas phase . Sulfur trioxide is highly reactive and dissociates into sulfur dioxide and atomic oxygen , which oxidizes traces of carbon monoxide to form carbon dioxide ." ]
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Its full name is The Republic of Botswana .
[ "The politics of Botswana take place in a framework of a representative democratic republic , whereby the President of Botswana is both head of state and head of government , and of a multi-party system ." ]
[ "Its capital is the city of Siena ." ]
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Its full name is The Republic of Botswana . The capital of Botswana is Gaborone .
[ "The best students enter the University of Botswana , Botswana College of Agriculture , and The Botswana Accountancy College in Gaborone ." ]
[ "Maseru is the capital of Lesotho ." ]
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Botswana is a country in southern Africa . Its full name is The Republic of Botswana .
[ "Botswana , officially the Republic of Botswana , is a country located in Southern Africa ." ]
[ "Great Britain is the largest island of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland ." ]
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The languages spoken by most Batswana are English and the local language called Setswana ( also called Tswana ) .
[ "For example , the main tribe of Botswana is the Tswana people , hence the name Botswana for its country . The people as a whole are Batswana , one person is a Motswana , and the language they speak is Setswana ." ]
[ "Lozi , also known as Silozi and Rozi , is a Bantu language ( of the Niger-Congo language family ) that is spoken by the Lozi people , primarily in southwestern Zambia and in surrounding countries ." ]
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Khalid Boulahrouz ( born 28 December 1981 ) is a Dutch football player . He plays for Stuttgart and Netherlands national team .
[ "Khalid Boulahrouz ( born 28 December 1981 , in Maassluis , Netherlands ) is a Dutch footballer of Berber Moroccan Rif descent , who plays for the Netherlands and VfB Stuttgart ." ]
[ "John Gijsbert Alan `` Johnny '' Heitinga ( ; born 15 November 1983 in Alphen aan den Rijn ) is a Dutch footballer who plays as a defender for English Premier League club Everton and the Dutch national team ." ]
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He was picked by the Blackhawks with the third overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft .
[ "He was selected by the Blackhawks with the third overall pick in the 2006 NHL Entry Draft ." ]
[ "Hardy was drafted by the Buffalo Bills in the second round ( 41st overall ) of the 2008 NFL Draft ." ]
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Toews was awarded the Conn Smythe Trophy as the 2009-10 playoff MVP when his Chicago Blackhawks won the Stanley Cup on 9 June , 2010 .
[ "On June 9 , 2010 , Toews won the Stanley Cup with the Chicago Blackhawks in 6 games against the Philadelphia Flyers , becoming the second-youngest captain in the history of the NHL to hoist the cup , behind only Sidney Crosby who led the Pittsburgh Penguins to the cup the previous season . He scored seven goals an...
[ "The Forum played host to 4 of the 7 games during the 2004 Stanley Cup Finals , as the Lightning defeated the Calgary Flames 4 games to 3 to win their first Stanley Cup ." ]
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Jonathan Toews ( born April 29 , 1988 in Winnipeg , Manitoba ) is an NHL ice hockey center for the Chicago Blackhawks and the current team captain .
[ "Jonathan Bryan Toews ( ; born April 29 , 1988 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey center who plays for and is captain of the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
[ "Jeffrey Skinner ( born May 16 , 1992 ) is a Canadian ice hockey player for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
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Southgate is a London Underground Piccadilly Line station .
[ "Southgate is a London Underground Piccadilly Line station in Southgate ." ]
[ "Fulham Broadway is a London Underground station on the branch of the District Line ." ]
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It is in Southgate , between Arnos Grove and Oakwood stations . It is in Travelcard Zone 4 .
[ "It is located between Arnos Grove and Oakwood stations and is in Travelcard Zone 4 ." ]
[ "Silver Street is a railway station located in Sterling Way , Edmonton in North London , close to Fore Street ." ]
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Norbert Wiener ( Columbia , Missouri , November 26 , 1894 â `` Stockholm , Sweden , March 18 , 1964 ) was an American theoretical and applied mathematician .
[ "Norbert Wiener ( November 26 , 1894 , Columbia , Missouri â `` March 18 , 1964 , Stockholm , Sweden ) was an American mathematician ." ]
[ "James Edward Keeler ( September 10 , 1857 â `` August 12 , 1900 ) was an American astronomer ." ]
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It is a field that uses the notion of feedback , and is important for engineering , systems control , computer science , biology , philosophy , and the organization of society .
[ "Wiener is regarded as the originator of cybernetics , a formalization of the notion of feedback , with many implications for engineering , systems control , computer science , biology , philosophy , and the organization of society ." ]
[ "However , mathematicians like Poincarà and Arnold deny the existence of `` applied mathematics '' and claim that there are only `` applications of mathematics '' ; similarly , nonmathematicians blend applied mathematics and applications of mathematics . The use and development of mathematics to solve industrial pr...
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Often , it occurs together with major political or religious changes .
[ "It is a frequent component of major political or religious changes ." ]
[ "However , it has come over time to have a much more significant meaning to the player and fans ." ]
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The two Byzantine outbreaks during the 8th and 9th centuries were unusual because the use of images was the main issue in the dispute , rather than a by-product of wider concerns .
[ "The two Byzantine outbreaks during the 8th and 9th centuries were unusual in that the use of images was the main issue in the dispute , rather than a by-product of wider concerns ." ]
[ "Religious persecution has taken place at least since the Persecution of early Christians in the Roman Empire , and has happened in completely different historical , geographical and social contexts , but still , some generalizations are necessary . One period of religious persecution which has been studied extensi...
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In a Byzantine context they are known as iconodules , or iconophiles .
[ "In a Byzantine context , they are known as `` iconodules '' , or `` iconophiles '' ." ]
[ "The term á 1\\/4 Ï Î Î Î Ï ( ' ) then came to be applied against those who impiously denied or disrespected the local gods , even if they believed in other gods ." ]
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People who engage in or support iconoclasm are called iconoclasts .
[ "People who engage in or support iconoclasm are called `` iconoclasts '' , a term that has come to be applied figuratively to any person who challenges established dogma or conventions ." ]
[ "Under this demarcation of atheism , most agnostics qualify as negative atheists ." ]
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The term does not generally include the specific destruction of images of a ruler after his death or overthrow ( damnatio memoriae ) , for example Akhenaten in Ancient Egypt .
[ "The term encompasses the more specific destruction of images of a ruler after his death or overthrow ( damnatio memoriae ) , for example , following Akhenaten 's death in Ancient Egypt ." ]
[ "For the same reason , the word senate is correctly used when referring to any powerful authority characteristically composed by the eldest members of a community , as a deliberative body of a faculty in an institution of higher learning is often called a senate . The original senate was the Roman Senate , which la...
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Similarly , people who revere or venerate religious images are called idolators .
[ "Conversely , people who revere or venerate religious images are ( by iconoclasts ) called `` iconolaters '' ." ]
[ "As a result , although many mosques will not enforce violations , both men and women when attending a mosque must adhere to these guidelines ." ]
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In Christianity , iconoclasm has generally been motivated by a literal interpretation of the Ten Commandments , which forbid the making and worshipping of `` graven images '' of God .
[ "In Christianity , iconoclasm has generally been motivated by a literal interpretation of the Ten Commandments , which forbid the making and worshipping of `` graven images '' , though the application of Biblical law in Christianity has always been in dispute ." ]
[ "Many Christians and Jews were subject to persecution , torture and death in the Roman Empire , because it was against their beliefs to worship the emperor ." ]
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It is used to describe when symbols of a culture ( like icons or monuments ) are destroyed by people of that same culture . This is usually done for religious or political motives .
[ "Iconoclasm is the deliberate destruction of religious icons and other symbols or monuments , usually for religious or political motives ." ]
[ "Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ." ]
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Formentin is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Formentin is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
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Karl-Heinz Schnellinger ( born 31 March , 1939 ) is a former German football player .
[ "Karl-Heinz Schnellinger ( born 31 March 1939 in DÃ 1\\/4 ren ) is a former German footballer ." ]
[ "Guido Ulrich Buchwald ( born 24 January 1961 ) is a German former football defender and manager ." ]
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It was not until 1820 that the active ingredient , quinine , was extracted from the bark , isolated and named by French chemists .
[ "It was not until 1820 that the active ingredient , quinine , was extracted from the bark , isolated and named by the French chemists Pierre Joseph Pelletier and Joseph Bienaimà Caventou ." ]
[ "Coenraad Johannes van Houten ( March 15 , 1801 , Amsterdam - 1887 , Weesp ) was a Dutch chemist and chocolate maker known for the treatment of cocoa mass with alkaline salts to remove the bitter taste and make cocoa solids more water-soluble ; the resulting product is still called `` Dutch process '' chocolate . H...
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People who live where there is no malaria usually have not had malaria .
[ "`` Malaria Site : History of Malaria During Wars '' addresses the devastating impact of malaria in numerous well-known conflicts , beginning in June 323 B.C. . That site 's authors note : `` Many great warriors succumbed to malaria after returning from the warfront and advance of armies into continents was prevent...
[ "If the animal lives for ten days and does not develop rabies , then it is probable that no infection has occurred ." ]
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In some places , DDT may be a useful part of a program to stop malaria . This is why DDT is still allowed to be used for controlling malaria .
[ "Although DDT has never been banned for use in malaria control and there are several other insecticides suitable for IRS , some advocates have claimed that bans are responsible for tens of millions of deaths in tropical countries where DDT had once been effective in controlling malaria ." ]
[ "Insectivorous insects , or insects which feed on other insects , are beneficial to humans because they eat insects that could cause damage to agriculture and human structures . For example , aphids feed on crops and cause problems for farmers , but ladybugs feed on aphids , and can be used as a means to get signif...
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Its recommendations were used during construction of the Panama Canal .
[ "Its recommendations were implemented by William C. Gorgas in the health measures undertaken during construction of the Panama Canal ." ]
[ "Construction started soon after the release of the study , and the first line was opened in 1979 ." ]
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They learned also that DDT used in one place may go all over the world . DDT used in Africa may go to Europe .
[ "Since the use of DDT has been limited or banned for agricultural use for some time , DDT may now be more effective as a method of disease-control ." ]
[ "The rain washed sand piles from the dumping grounds away to the rivers again and again and made some of the rivers shallower , especially into the Sakawa , into which huge volumes of ash fell , resulting in temporary dams ." ]
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P. vivax and P. falciparum cause the most malaria in people .
[ "In humans malaria is caused by P. falciparum , P. malariae , P. ovale , P. vivax and P. knowlesi . P. falciparum is the most common cause of infection and is responsible for about 80 % of all malaria cases , and is also responsible for about 90 % of the deaths from malaria ." ]
[ "Though recognized among the world 's most common zoonoses , leptospirosis is a relatively rare bacterial infection in humans ." ]
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The kind of mosquito that carries malaria is the anopheles mosquito . Only the female mosquito gives people malaria , because only the female mosquito bites .
[ "They have engineered a mosquito to become resistant to malaria ." ]
[ "Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in vegetable matter , herbivore manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores or omnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless ." ]
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Medicines to kill P. vivax and P. ovale in the liver are not safe for pregnant women .
[ "Infection with P. vivax , P. ovale or P. malariae is usually treated on an outpatient basis ." ]
[ "In humans malaria is caused by P. falciparum , P. malariae , P. ovale , P. vivax and P. knowlesi . P. falciparum is the most common cause of infection and is responsible for about 80 % of all malaria cases , and is also responsible for about 90 % of the deaths from malaria ." ]
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Sixty thousand American soldiers died of malaria during the North African and South Pacific campaigns .
[ "According to Joseph Patrick Byrne , `` Sixty thousand American soldiers died of malaria during the African and South Pacific campaigns . ''" ]
[ "It broke out in the early days of the military occupation of the city by British forces during the American Revolutionary War ." ]
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Another medicine must be given with chloroquine for P. vivax and P. ovale .
[ "Infection with P. vivax , P. ovale or P. malariae is usually treated on an outpatient basis . Treatment of P. vivax requires both treatment of blood stages ( with chloroquine or ACT ) as well as clearance of liver forms with primaquine ." ]
[ "Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax , Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae is generally a milder disease that is rarely fatal ." ]
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Sometimes people test to see if the Plasmodium is resistant to medicines to treat malaria . Resistance means the medicine can not hurt the Plasmodium .
[ "Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax , Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae is generally a milder disease that is rarely fatal ." ]
[ "Mercury ( II ) chloride ( also known as mercuric chloride or corrosive sublimate ) was once used to treat syphilis ( along with other mercury compounds ) , although it is so toxic that sometimes the symptoms of its toxicity were confused with those of the syphilis it was believed to treat ." ]
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The person is then infected with Plasmodium .
[ "Severe disease is largely caused by Plasmodium falciparum . Malaria caused by Plasmodium vivax , Plasmodium ovale and Plasmodium malariae is generally a milder disease that is rarely fatal ." ]
[ "Later , it became apparent that organisms previously called Triactinomyxon dubium and T. gyrosalmo ( class Actinosporea ) were in fact triactinomyxon stages of M. cerebralis , whose life cycle was expanded to include the triactinomyxon stage ." ]
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There are many kinds of punctuation .
[ "There are two major styles of punctuation in English : American or Traditional punctuation ; and British or Logical punctuation ." ]
[ "They are frequently used to present and grow various types of garden roses ." ]
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An exclamation mark can be used with a question mark , to make a question more forceful .
[ "Spanish uses an inverted question mark at the beginning of a question and the normal question mark at the end , as well as an inverted exclamation mark at the beginning of an exclamation and the normal exclamation mark at the end ." ]
[ "However , in American English a colon may be followed either by a capital letter or by a lower-case letter , depending on usage : where direct speech follows , a capital letter is used ; where an acronym or proper noun follows , a capital is used ; otherwise , a lower-case letter is used ." ]
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According to the census of 2001 , the city had a population of 328,689 inhabitants .
[ "It has a population of 328,689 according to the 2001 Census ." ]
[ "With a population , according to the census of 2006 , of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare ." ]
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Corrientes is a city in Argentina . Is the capital city of the province of Corrientes , located on the eastern shore of the Paranà River , and about 1,000 km from Buenos Aires .
[ "Corrientes ( Guaranà : Taragui ; literally : `` Currents '' ) is the capital city of the province of Corrientes , Argentina , located on the eastern shore of the Paranà River , about 1000 k from Buenos Aires and 300 k from Posadas , on National Route 12 ." ]
[ "It is located approximately 650 km ( 400 mi ) west of Curitiba , Parana 's capital city , being the westernmost city in that state ." ]
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As the provincial capital , Corrientes is the most important city in the province , being an economical center , and holds the authorities and governmental institutions .
[ "Corrientes , as the provincial capital , is the most important city in the province , its economical center , and holds the authorities and governmental institutions ." ]
[ "The city which is located on the Geba River estuary , off the Atlantic Ocean , is the country 's largest city , major port , administrative and military center ." ]
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The annual average temperature is 20 Â C , with maximum and minimum averages of 33 Â C and 10 Â C , respectively .
[ "The annual average temperature is 20 Â , with maximum and minimum averages of 45 Â and 5 Â respectively ." ]
[ "The ` Nagami ' kumquat requires a hot summer , ranging from 25 Â C to 38 Â C ( 77 Â to 100 Â F ) , but can withstand frost down to about -10 Â without injury ." ]
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Sonoma County is a county in Northern California . The county seat is in Santa Rosa .
[ "Sonoma County is the home of Sonoma State University and Santa Rosa Junior College ." ]
[ "Sonora is a city in Hardin County , Kentucky , United States ." ]
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eSTREAM is a project to identify `` new stream ciphers that might become suitable for widespread adoption '' , organized by the EU ECRYPT network .
[ "eSTREAM is a project to `` identify new stream ciphers suitable for widespread adoption '' , organised by the EU ECRYPT network ." ]
[ "AES was announced by National Institute of Standards and Technology ( NIST ) as U.S. FIPS PUB 197 ( FIPS 197 ) on November 26 , 2001 after a 5-year standardization process in which fifteen competing designs were presented and evaluated before Rijndael was selected as the most suitable ( see Advanced Encryption Sta...
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It was set up because of the failure of all six stream ciphers submitted to the NESSIE project .
[ "It was set up as a result of the failure of all six stream ciphers submitted to the NESSIE project ." ]
[ "The emphasis on the word `` if '' suggests that RSA Security Inc. may now require licensing and royalty payments for any products using the RC6 algorithm . RC6 is a patented encryption algorithm ( and ) ." ]
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The project was divided into separate phases and the project goal was to find algorithms suitable for different kinds of application .
[ "The project was divided into separate phases and the project goal was to find algorithms suitable for different application profiles ." ]
[ "With the use of computers , the unit was the first to compile large amounts of cancer data ." ]
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The attack happened on January 31 , 1996 , in Colombo , the capital city of Sri Lanka .
[ "The attack took place on January 31 , 1996 , Sri Lankan city of Colombo ." ]
[ "The initial protest occurred in the small fishing town of Uozu , Toyama Prefecture , on 23 July 1918 ." ]
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Until 2006 , the Central Bank bombing was the deadliest LTTE terrorist bombing .
[ "Until 2006 , the Central Bank bombing was the deadliest LTTE bombing of the civil war ." ]
[ "Two policemen were shot dead during the engagement and the ambush is considered to be the first action taken in the Irish War of Independence ." ]
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A truck with about 440 pounds ( 200kg ) of high explosives crashed through the main gate of the Central Bank , a seaside building which managed most of the financial business of the country .
[ "A lorry ( 42-6452 ) containing about 440 pounds of high explosives crashed through the main gate of the Central Bank , a seaside high-rise which managed most of the financial business of the country ." ]
[ "As a result , more than 10,000 people lost power in southern parts of the country ." ]
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As gunmen and security guards were shooting , the suicide bomber in the truck detonated the massive bomb , which badly damaged the bank and damaged eight other buildings nearby .
[ "As gunmen traded fire with security guards , the suicide bomber in the lorry detonated the massive bomb , which tore through the bank and damaged eight other buildings nearby ." ]
[ "The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded ." ]
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Eric Craig Staal ( born on 29 October 1984 in Thunder Bay , Ontario ) is a Canadian ice hockey player and alternate captain for the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League .
[ "Eric Staal ( born October 29 , 1984 ) is a Canadian ice hockey player and the captain of the Carolina Hurricanes of the National Hockey League ." ]
[ "Jacob Dowell ( born March 4 , 1985 in Eau Claire , Wisconsin ) is an American professional ice hockey center who currently plays center for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ." ]
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He is the older brother of Jordan Staal , who is playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins , Marc Staal , who is playing for the New York Rangers , and Jared Staal , who was drafted by the Phoenix Coyotes in the 2008 NHL Entry Draft but is currently playing for the AHL 's San Antonio Rampage .
[ "He is the older brother of Jordan Staal , who is playing for the Pittsburgh Penguins , Marc Staal , who is playing for the New York Rangers , and Jared Staal , who was signed by Eric 's team , the Hurricanes , but is now playing for Carolina 's ECHL affiliate , the Florida Everblades ." ]
[ "Jack Skille ( born May 19 , 1987 ) is an American professional ice hockey right winger who currently plays for the Florida Panthers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ." ]
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