Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
The village can be found above Lago di Vogorno .	[ "The village is located above Lago di Vogorno , a reservoir formed by the Verzasca Dam ." ]	[ "The lake Bichelsee is located in the municipality ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Vogorno is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland .	[ "Vogorno is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Bissone is a municipality in the district of Lugano , in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The National Rugby League ( NRL ) is a professional sports league in Australia . They play rugby league .	[ "The National Rugby League ( NRL ) is the top competition of professional Rugby league clubs in Australasia ." ]	[ "The Women 's National Basketball Association or WNBA is an organization governing a professional basketball league for women in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is the biggest rugby league competition in the world .	[ "It is the world 's elite rugby league championship and , per season , is the single most viewed and attended Rugby football competition in the world ." ]	[ "The Sheffield club is officially recognized by FIFA as the oldest football club in the world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Yarns come in many thicknesses or weights from fine to thick : lace , fingering , sock , sport , double-knit ( or DK ) , worsted , aran , bulky , and super-bulky .	[ "Some of the names for the various weights of yarn from finest to thickest are called lace , fingering , sport , double-knit ( or DK ) , worsted , aran ( or heavy worsted ) , bulky , and super-bulky ." ]	[ "Flat knitting is usually used to knit flat pieces like scarves , blankets , afghans , and the backs and fronts of sweaters ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Zephyrhills is a city of Florida in the United States .	[ "Zephyrhills is a city in Pasco County , Florida ." ]	[ "Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It started meeting again in 1844 and moved to ReykjavÃ k , where it has been ever since .	[ "It was restored in 1844 and moved to ReykjavÃ k , where it has resided ever since ." ]	[ "As a result , the Birmingham Town Hall was built , and opened in 1834 to house it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Althing ( Icelandic AlÃ 3\/4 ingi ; Old Norse AlÃ 3\/4 ing ) is the national legislature of Iceland .	[ "The AlÃ 3\\/4 ingi , Anglicised variously as Althing or Althingi , is the national parliamentâ '' literally , '' ( the ) all-thing '' ( = general assembly ) â '' of Iceland ." ]	[ "The English word truth is from Old English trÃ ewÃ 3\\/4 , trÃ owÃ 3\\/4 , trÃ 1\\/2 wÃ 3\\/4 , Middle English trewÃ 3\\/4 e , cognate to Old High German triuwida , Old Norse tryggÃ ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It was founded in 930 at Ã ingvellir , ( the `` assembly fields '' ) , which is almost 45 kilometers east of Iceland 's capital , ReykjavÃ k. When the Althing was formed , that was the beginning of Iceland as a country .	[ "It was founded in 930 at Ã ingvellir , ( the `` assembly fields '' or `` Parliament Plains '' ) , situated approximately 45 km east of what would later become the country 's capital , ReykjavÃ k , and this event marked the beginning of the Icelandic Commonwealth ." ]	[ "Within the First Republic of Czechoslovakia , BruntÃ l belonged to the towns with significant preponderance of German inhabitants , only a very small Czech minority lived in BruntÃ l at that times ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Even after Iceland 's union with Norway , the Althing still held its meetings at Ã ingvellir until 1799 , when it was stopped for several years .	[ "Even after Iceland 's union with Norway , the Althing still held its sessions at Ã ingvellir until 1799 , when it was discontinued for 45 years ." ]	[ "During the period of Danish rule in the 11th century the authorities maintained a standing fleet by taxation , and this continued for a time under the restored English regime of Edward the Confessor ( reigned 1042-1066 ) , who frequently commanded fleets in person ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Ronald Ross ( May 13 , 1857 - September 16 , 1932 ) was an English doctor . He won the 1902 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine , for work on malaria .	[ "Sir Ronald Ross KCB ( 13 May 1857 â `` 16 September 1932 ) was a British doctor who received the Nobel Prize for Physiology or Medicine in 1902 for his work on malaria ." ]	[ "Johannes Andreas Grib Fibiger ( April 23 , 1867 Silkeborg -- January 30 , 1928 Copenhagen ) was a Danish scientist , physician , and professor of pathological anatomy who won the 1926 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
From a geometric point of view , all points on a sphere are the same . One could select any point on the Earth , and create a paper map that covers the Earth with strips that come together at that point and the antipodal point .	[ "From a geometric point of view , all points on a sphere are equivalent -- one could select any arbitrary point on the Earth , and create a paper map that covers the Earth with strips that come together at that point and the antipodal point ." ]	[ "The differences between these types of lines can also be looked at in the following way : the distance between asymptotic lines shrinks toward zero in one direction and grows without bound in the other ; the distance between ultraparallel lines ( eventually ) increases in both directions ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The fact that the Earth is a sphere was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE . The earliest globe of the Earth appeared in that period .	[ "The sphericity of the Earth was established by Hellenistic astronomy in the 3rd century BCE , and the earliest terrestrial globe appeared from that period ." ]	[ "Hipparchus is considered the greatest ancient astronomical observer and , by some , the greatest overall astronomer of antiquity ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
A copy of the globe showing America was made by Martin Waldseemueller in 1507 .	[ "A facsimile globe showing America was made by Martin Waldseemueller in 1507 ." ]	[ "The first known chart showing Everard was by surveyor George Douglas Smythe , made in 1852 and published in 1853 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Early globes of the Earth that show all of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic Golden Age .	[ "Early terrestrial globes depicting the entirety of the Old World were constructed in the Islamic Golden Age ." ]	[ "In 1515 , Albrecht DÃ 1\\/4 rer , a native of Nuremberg , mapped the stars of the northern and southern hemispheres , producing the first printed star charts , which had been ordered by Johannes Stabius ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the description about History:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas . It survives in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy .	[ "An example of a surviving celestial globe is part of a Hellenistic sculpture , called the Farnese Atlas , surviving in a 2nd century AD Roman copy in the Naples Museum , Naples , Italy ." ]	[ "He established his own workshop after a brief period as Neri di Bicci 's assistant ; the shop was renowned for its decorative works , a few of which can be seen in the cloistered church of Empoli ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
One such example was made in the 9th century by Muslim geographers and cartographers working under the Abbasid caliph , Al-Ma ` mun .	[ "One such example was constructed in the 9th century by Muslim geographers and cartographers working under the Abbasid caliph , Al-Ma ` mun ." ]	[ "When the Caliphate was seized by the Abbasids , Al-Andalus ( the Arab name for Hispania ) split from the Abbasid Caliph in Baghdad to form their own caliphate ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Then a small disk is used to paper over the irregularities at the poles .	[ "Then a small disk is used to paper over the inevitable irregularities at the poles ." ]	[ "In PVC , an appropriately sized rubber stopper with a hole cut into it is equally acceptable , or to finely sand and buff the end of the pipe to create a comfortable mouthpiece ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The earliest known example is the one made by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia ( now Ã ukurova in modern-day Turkey ) , in the mid-2nd century BCE .	[ "The earliest known example is the one constructed by Crates of Mallus in Cilicia ( now Ã ukurova in modern-day Turkey ) , in the mid-2nd century BCE ." ]	[ "Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The most common type has long , thin gores ( strips ) of paper . These strips narrow to a point at the North Pole and the South Pole .	[ "The most common type has long , thin gores ( strips ) of paper that narrow to a point at the North Pole and the South Pole ." ]	[ "These strings may run parallel to each other or may converge so the bottom ends of the strings are very close together . Either way , the strings that are next to each other are tuned to the same note ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Another `` remarkably modern-looking '' globe of the Earth was made by Taqi al-Din at the Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din during the 1570s .	[ "Another `` remarkably modern-looking '' terrestrial globe of the Earth was constructed by Taqi al-Din at the Istanbul observatory of Taqi al-Din during the 1570s ." ]	[ "FuzÃ '' lÃ is generally believed to have been born around 1483 in what is now Iraq , when the area was under Ak Koyunlu Turkmen rule ; he was probably born in either KarbalÄ â or an-Najaf ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The more gores there are , the less stretching and crumpling is needed to make the paper map fit the sphere .	[ "The more gores there are , the less stretching and crumpling is required to make the paper map fit the sphere ." ]	[ "This can be loosened and tightened at will , and if the animal wants to squeeze through a small gap , it can essentially liquefy its body and pour into the space ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
This mounting represents the angle of the planet in relation to its sun and the spin of the planet .	[ "In addition to making it easy to use this mounting also represents the angle of the planet in relation to its sun and the spin of the planet ." ]	[ "The magnetic field is not the same , though ; the magnetic field is significantly stronger near the poles of a magnet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The oldest surviving globe of the Earth is credited to Martin Behaim in NÃ 1\/4 rnberg , Germany , in 1492 .	[ "The oldest surviving terrestrial globe is credited to Martin Behaim in NÃ 1\\/4 rnberg , Germany , in 1492 ." ]	[ "Michael Praetorius died in WolfenbÃ 1\\/4 ttel , Germany , and is entombed in a vault beneath the organ of St Mary 's Church in WolfenbÃ 1\\/4 ttel ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
No globes of the Earth from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived .	[ "No terrestrial globes from Antiquity or the Middle Ages have survived ." ]	[ "Haller argues that the men of the Dark Ages did not suffer more than those of the Classical Antiquity , and vice-versa ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Another example was the globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer , Jamal ad-Din , in 1267 .	[ "Another example was the terrestrial globe introduced to Beijing by the Persian astronomer , Jamal ad-Din , in 1267 ." ]	[ "Another very early surgical treatment for cancer was described in the 1020s by Avicenna ( Ibn Sina ) in The Canon of Medicine ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Medicine:" }
It is thought that Anna Wintour was the inspiration behind the demanding editor , Miranda Priestly , in the novel The Devil Wears Prada .	[ "When it was reported that the novelist 's editor told her to start her third novel over , Wintour 's spokesman suggested she `` should get a job as someone else 's assistant . '' Oppenheimer suggests The Devil Wears Prada may have done Wintour a favor by increasing her name recognition ." ]	[ "Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Wintour supports young fashion designers and is sometimes called `` Nuclear Wintour '' because of her demanding personality .	[ "Her reportedly aloof and demanding personality has earned her the nickname `` Nuclear Wintour '' . She is the eldest daughter of Charles Wintour , editor of the London Evening Standard ." ]	[ "Her celebrity status has been called `` mythical '' and `` monumental , '' and by `` the mid-1780s Siddons was established as a cultural icon . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is thought that Anna Wintour was the inspiration behind the demanding editor , Miranda Priestly , in the novel The Devil Wears Prada . The author of the book , Lauren Weisberger , had worked as the personal assistant of Anna Wintour at Vogue .	[ "Lauren Weisberger , a former Wintour assistant who left Vogue for Departures along with Richard Story , wrote The Devil Wears Prada after a writing workshop he suggested she take ." ]	[ "Messing was inclined to take some time off , but the script intrigued her , and she auditioned for the role of Grace Adler , beating out Nicollette Sheridan , who later guest-starred on the show as a romantic rival of Grace 's ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Before the book started selling , Wintour told the New York Times , `` I always enjoy a great piece of fiction .	[ "Wintour told The New York Times , `` I always enjoy a great piece of fiction ." ]	[ "Responding to questions about its origin , Fey was quoted in the November 25 , 2001 , New York Times article as saying : `` It 's a childhood injury that was kind of grim ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It has been suggested that the setting and Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour , but Weisberger denies this , and says that Wintour is given her own appearance near the end of the book .	[ "While it has been suggested that the setting and Miranda Priestly were based on Vogue and Wintour , Weisberger claims she drew not only from her own experiences but those of her friends as well ." ]	[ "However , she maintained that Harry was not directly based on any real-life person : `` he came just out of a part of me '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is also said that a character in the TV series of Ugly Betty is based on Wintour . The character Fey Sommers , is very similar to Anna Wintour :	[ "Fey Sommers in the Ugly Betty television series was also likened to Wintour ." ]	[ "Tina Carlyle ( Cameron Diaz 's character in the movie ) was absent , but reporter Peggy Brandt ( Amy Yasbeck 's character from the movie ) had become the main female character ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Craonnelle is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Craonnelle is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
Yet this is also a typical Nathism ; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy .	[ "Yet this is also a typical Nathism ; a complete reversal of Vedic morals and philosophy . ''" ]	[ "In this it directly allowed for the flow of human emotions , something denied by the moralist philosophy of Song Confucianism ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Sveccha means one 's own wish or free will .	[ "`` Sveccha means one 's own wish or free will ." ]	[ "It is popularly translated as `` seize the day '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Cayenne pepper is a type of Chili pepper . It is very hot and is used as a spice .	[ "The cayenne pepperâ '' also known as the Guinea spice , Cow Horn Pepper , aleva or bird pepper or , especially in its powdered form , red pepperâ '' is a hot , red chili pepper used to flavor dishes and for medicinal purposes ." ]	[ "The only Capsicum without capsaicin is the bell pepper , a cultivar of Capsicum annuum , which has a zero rating on the Scoville scale . The lack of capsaicin in bell peppers is due to a recessive gene that eliminates capsaicin and , consequently , the `` hot '' taste usually associated with the rest of the Capsic...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Aquaculture was developed a long time ago in China and aquaculture supplies for over 20 % of all the seafood harvested . However aquaculture is quite a new activity in Canada as it only began in the 1879 .	[ "Aquaculture is an especially important economic activity in China ." ]	[ "The importance of agriculture as an employer has declined rapidly in the 20th century though ; currently under one percent of the county 's population are involved due to high mechanisation ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Seneca Gardens is a city of Kentucky in the United States .	[ "Seneca Gardens is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]	[ "Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Around 400 BC sphairai were introduced .	[ "In around 400 BC sphairai were introduced ." ]	[ "Alexander 's troops imitated the practice from the Persians and brought saffron-bathing to Greece ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Later , the boxers began to fight while standing . They also started to wear gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows .	[ "In time , the boxers began to fight while standing and wearing gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows , but otherwise they fought naked ." ]	[ "In recent years , baseball caps have changed very little , although over time , the peak has enlarged slightly to further protect the player 's eyes from the sun ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
People taking part trained on punching bags ( called a korykos ) .	[ "Participants trained on punching bags ( called a korykos ) ." ]	[ "All sticks over is called yut , whereas all sticks up is called mo. ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
However , Spartans never took part in the competitive version of boxing . They thought it was dishonorable to be defeated that way .	[ "However , Spartans never participated in the competitive aspect of boxing , believing the means of defeat to be dishonorable ." ]	[ "Chess boxing is now growing in popularity . Participants must be both skilled boxers and chess players , as a match may be won either way ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
They were thongs of ox hide between 3 and 3.7 meters long . The himantes were wrapped around the hands and knuckles many times .	[ "They were thongs of ox hide approximately 3 to 3.7 meters long that were wrapped around the hands and knuckles numerous times ." ]	[ "In time , the boxers began to fight while standing and wearing gloves ( with spikes ) and wrappings on their arms below the elbows , but otherwise they fought naked ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
One legend says that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a type of boxing where two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed .	[ "One legend holds that the heroic ruler Theseus invented a form of boxing in which two men sat face to face and beat each other with their fists until one of them was killed ." ]	[ "While Joacim was drinking with his girlfriend in a rock club he had been frequenting for over a decade , he was attacked by an unidentified person who hit him in the head with a beer glass and hastily escaped ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Violence/Assault:" }
Boxing was one of the contests held in memory of Achilles ' friend Patroclus , who was killed toward the end of the Trojan War .	[ "Boxing was among the contests held in memorial of Achilles ' slain friend Patroclus , toward the end of the Trojan war ." ]	[ "â She added that preventing Cedric 's body from falling into Voldemort 's hands is based on the classic scene in the Iliad where Achilles retrieves the body of his best friend Patroclus from the hands of Hector ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
According to Iliad , Mycenaean warriors included boxing in their competitions .	[ "According to the Iliad , Mycenaean warriors included boxing among their competitions honoring the fallen , though it is possible that the Homeric epics reflect later Greek culture ." ]	[ "In prehistoric Greece ( Crete and Mycenae ) , there existed a system of high-status apiculture , as can be concluded from the finds of hives , smoking pots , honey extractors and other beekeeping paraphernalia in Knossos . Beekeeping was considered a highly valued industry controlled by beekeeping overseers â '' o...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Fighters wore leather straps ( called himantes ) over their hands , wrists , and sometimes chest , to protect themselves from injury . The straps also left the fingers free .	[ "Fighters wore leather straps ( called himantes ) over their hands ( leaving the fingers free ) , wrists , and sometimes breast , to protect themselves from injury ." ]	[ "Unlike most modern brooches , fibulae were not only decorative , they originally served a practical function : to fasten clothes , including cloaks ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
Soon after the saphirai had been introduced , they were replaced by oxys used for boxing .	[ "Soon after the implementation of the sphairai , the oxys were introduced to boxing ." ]	[ "In the top cantons , like a guard , there appears the hilts of a saber and a foil , with their sharp points emerging in lower part of the shield ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
To commemorate Patroclus the Greeks later introduced boxing ( pygme \/ pygmachia ) to the Olympic Games in 688 BC .	[ "It was in commemoration of Patroclus that the Greeks later introduced boxing ( pygme \\/ pygmachia ) to the Olympic Games in 688 BC ." ]	[ "The dramatic performances were important to the Athenians - this is made clear by the creation of a tragedy competition and festival in the City Dionysia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Philostratus was a scholar and an historian . According to him , boxing was originally developed in Sparta , in order to harden warriorsâ faces for battle .	[ "The scholar and historian Philostratus maintained that boxing was originally developed in Sparta , in order to harden warriorsâ faces for battle ." ]	[ "Mark Antony supposedly gave Cleopatra over 200,000 scrolls ( taken from the great Library of Pergamum ) for the library as a wedding gift , but this is regarded by some historians as a propagandist claim meant to show Antony 's allegiance to Egypt rather than Rome ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Oxys were made of several thick leather bands that were wrapped around the hand , wrist , and forearm .	[ "They consisted of several thick leather bands encircling the hand , wrist , and forearm ." ]	[ "Fighters wore leather straps ( called himantes ) over their hands ( leaving the fingers free ) , wrists , and sometimes breast , to protect themselves from injury ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Many legends tell about the origins of boxing in Greece .	[ "There are numerous legends about the origins of boxing in Greece ." ]	[ "There are various accounts of the earliest history of the flag of Hawaii ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Leather braces extended up the forearm to give greater support when punching . The knuckles were reinforced with leather as well .	[ "Leather braces extended up the forearm to give greater support when punching and the knuckles were reinforced with leather as well ." ]	[ "A shoulder rest generally follows the curve of the shoulder ; some shoulder rests are bendable , others are made of sponge-like material , and a few have an extension that hooks further over the shoulder for stability ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The early Spartans believed helmets were unnecessary and boxing prepared them for when they were hit on the head in battle .	[ "The early Spartans believed helmets were unnecessary and boxing prepared them for the inevitable blows to the head they would receive in battle ." ]	[ "They are tireless in combat and can wear out much larger animals in physical confrontations ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The biggest difference was that the inside was padded when they were wrapped around the hands . The outside of the thong was more rigid too .	[ "The only notable difference was that they contained a padded interior when wrapped around the hands and the exterior of the thong was notably more rigid and hard ." ]	[ "Near the frog is the grip , which is made of a wire , silk , or `` whalebone '' wrap and a thumb cushion made of leather or snakeskin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
In nature it is found as a mix of seven stable isotopes .	[ "Natural ytterbium is a mix of seven stable isotopes ." ]	[ "Silver iodate ( AgIO3 ) is a white crystal composed of silver , iodine and oxygen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Ytterbium is found in minerals named gadolinite , monazite , and xenotime .	[ "A soft silvery metallic element , ytterbium is a rare earth element of the lanthanide series and is found in the minerals gadolinite , monazite , and xenotime ." ]	[ "A lustrous , silvery gray , tetravalent transition metal , hafnium chemically resembles zirconium and is found in zirconium minerals ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It has the chemical symbol Yb . It has the atomic number 70 .	[ "Ytterbium is a chemical element with the symbol Yb and atomic number 70 ." ]	[ "Magnesium is a chemical element with the symbol Mg , atomic number 12 and common oxidation number +2 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Alastair John Campbell ( born 25 May 1957 ) was the Director of Communications and Strategy for the Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ( Tony Blair ) between 1997 to 2003 .	[ "Alastair John Campbell ( born 25 May 1957 ) is a British journalist , broadcaster , political aide and author , best known for his work as Director of Communications and Strategy for Prime Minister Tony Blair between 1997 and 2003 , having first started working for Blair in 1994 ." ]	[ "Eric Jack Pickles ( born 20 April 1952 ) is a British Conservative Party politician . Pickles was appointed Secretary of State for Communities and Local Government of the coalition government headed by Prime Minister David Cameron on 12 May 2010 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In 1971 , he made a cello out of three television sets and some cello strings .	[ "In 1971 , he made a cello out of three television sets stacked up on top of each other and some cello strings ." ]	[ "They experimented with recording techniques at around the age of 10 , using tape machines to layer cut-up samples of found sounds over compositions of their own ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Some Catholics have attempted to make theories of modesty .	[ "Some Catholics have attempted to form cohesive theories of modesty ." ]	[ "Piety in modern English usage can refer to a way to win the favor or forgiveness of God , According to some , this type of piety does not necessarily require the spiritual piety , while others refrain from distinguishing the two ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Many Muslim women wear a headscarf ( hijab ) as a sign of modesty . More conservative societies expect that women cover their whole body , except for their hands and their face .	[ "One traditional opinion is that Muslim women are required to observe the hijab , covering everything but the hands and face , as a sign of modesty ." ]	[ "Visiting a mosque is allowed only between prayers ; visitors are required to wear long trousers and not to wear shoes , women must cover their heads ; visitors are not allowed to interrupt praying Muslims , especially by taking photos of them ; no loud talk is allowed ; and no references to other religions are all...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Naturists have different views . They want to create an environment , were people can feel at ease , even when they are nude , they can be seen nude , or nude people are among them .	[ "Naturists reject contemporary Western standards of modesty which discourage personal , family , and social nudity , and seek to create a social environment where people feel comfortable in the company of nude people , and being seen nude , either just by other nudists , or also by the general public ." ]	[ "It is an environment that most people have probably never seen before , and they would never be expected , anywhere else , to work so closely with that many thousands of people ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Some communities have stricter standards and expect women to cover their elbows and legs , with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves covering elbows . Skirts are expected to cover the knees .	[ "In Orthodox Judaism , women wear skirts to their knees and to cover their elbows , with blouses covering the collarbone and sleeves coming to or covering elbows ." ]	[ "Some women who choose not to wear bras wear pasties to prevent their nipples from protruding visibly through their shirts ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
People are usually also subjected to peer pressure .	[ "People can be subjected to peer pressure , both to conform to community standards or to flout them ." ]	[ "With the development of gender identity being influenced by so many factors , there can also be many problems associated with gender identity as well ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Different fashions test the level of modesty .	[ "Physical modesty dominates the social stage . Fashions and fads at times test the limits of community standards of modesty ." ]	[ "Thus , they are more commonly used than natural skin heads ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Likewise , according to some Islamic interpretations of Hadith , men are required to cover everything from ` navel to knee ' ; with some men choosing to extend this to the traditional Islamic head covering taqiyah ( cap ) , the male counterpart to hijab which closely resembles the Jewish yarmulke but is slightly larger in size .	[ "Likewise , men are required to cover everything from ` navel to knee ' ; with some men choosing to extend this to the traditional Islamic head covering taqiyah ( cap ) , the male counterpart to hijab which closely resembles the Jewish yarmulke or kippah but is slightly larger in size ." ]	[ "Visiting a mosque is allowed only between prayers ; visitors are required to wear long trousers and not to wear shoes , women must cover their heads ; visitors are not allowed to interrupt praying Muslims , especially by taking photos of them ; no loud talk is allowed ; and no references to other religions are all...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Some people still insist on maintaining their standards of modesty , even in an emergency situation .	[ "On the other hand , even in an emergency situation some people still insist on maintaining their standards of modesty ." ]	[ "It 's a jungle out there , and it may take some time before a newcomer becomes accustomed to how things work here ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Proponents of modesty often see it as respect for their bodies and the feelings of themselves and others , and some people believe it may reduce sexual crimes .	[ "Proponents of modesty often see it as a demonstration of respect for their bodies , for social norms , and for the feelings of themselves and others . Some people believe modesty may reduce sexual crimes ." ]	[ "Emotional cheating may be correlated to that of emotional abuse , which to date is treated seriously in a court of law as physical cheating . With the expansion of understanding of other cultures , there is a wide spectrum of what cheating means ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Islamic society thinks modesty is important , but there are different interpretations of what dress should be considered modest .	[ "Modesty has been and continues to be considered important in Islamic society , but the interpretation of what dress constitutes modesty varies ." ]	[ "Islamic law does n't require men and women to be separated in the prayer hall ; there is nothing written in the Qur ` an about the issue of space in mosques and gender separation . However , traditional rules have segregated women and men ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Kazuya Maekawa ( born 22 March 1968 ) is a former Japanese football player .	[ "Kazuya Maekawa is a retired Japanese footballer ." ]	[ "Dirk Lehmann ( born 16 August 1971 ) is a retired German association football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
James Stuart Duggan ( born January 14 , 1954 in Glen Falls , New York ) , better known by his ring name `` Hacksaw '' Jim Duggan , is an American professional wrestler , who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Federation\/Entertainment ( WWF\/E ) .	[ "James Stuart Duggan ( born January 14 , 1954 ) , better known by his ring name `` Hacksaw '' Jim Duggan , is an American professional wrestler ." ]	[ "Lance Kurtis McNaught ( March 2 , 1981 â `` August 13 , 2010 ) was an American professional wrestler . He was best known for his time in World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) where he performed under the ring names Garrison Cade and Lance Cade ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Duggan will also be inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame in 2011 by Ted DiBiase Sr. .	[ "`` Hacksaw '' Jim Duggan is also the second inductee in the WWE Hall Of Fame Class of 2011 ." ]	[ "Piper 's Pit returned during Piper 's short return to the WWE in 2003 . The segment also made a return in 2005 at WrestleMania 21 interviewing Stone Cold Steve Austin , the night after Rowdy Roddy Piper was inducted into the WWE Hall of Fame ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Marty Robbins ( real name Martin David Robinson ) ( September 26 , 1925 â `` December 8 , 1982 ) was an American country singer and songwriter .	[ "Martin David Robinson ( September 26 , 1925 -- December 8 , 1982 ) , known professionally as Marty Robbins , was an American singer , songwriter , and multi-instrumentalist ." ]	[ "Tony Randall ( February 26 , 1920 â `` May 17 , 2004 ) was a U.S. actor , comic , producer and director ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Marty Robbins died of heart failure in December 1982 .	[ "Robbins later portrayed a musician in the 1982 Clint Eastwood film Honkytonk Man . Robbins died a few weeks before the film 's release in December 1982 of complications following cardiac surgery ." ]	[ "Holiday remained under police guard at the hospital until she died from cirrhosis of the liver on July 17 , 1959 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
He drove in many NASCAR races . He was a driver in the 1973 Daytona 500 .	[ "In addition to his recordings and performances , Robbins was an avid race car driver , competing in 35 career NASCAR races with six top 10 finishes , including the 1973 Daytona 500 ." ]	[ "In 2003 , the Firestone Indy Lights Series , a minor league series to the IndyCar Series , made history with the first May race at the track since 1910 , other than the 500 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Vampeta ( born 13 March 1974 ) is a former Brazilian football player .	[ "`` Vampeta '' , born Marcos AndrÃ Batista dos Santos , ( born 13 March 1974 , in NazarÃ ) is a former Brazilian professional football player and current coach of GrÃ mio Osasco ." ]	[ "Edinho Baiano ( born 27 July 1967 ) is a former Brazilian footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Another early building is Fort SÃ # o SebastiÃ # o. It was built in 1575 and is now the SÃ # o TomÃ National Museum .	[ "Another early building is Fort SÃ # o SebastiÃ # o , built in 1575 and now the SÃ # o TomÃ National Museum ." ]	[ "Important as a port , SÃ # o TomÃ is located on Ana Chaves Bay in the northeast of SÃ # o TomÃ Island , and IlhÃ u das Cabras lies nearby offshore ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
SÃ # o TomÃ is important as a port .	[ "SÃ # o TomÃ is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral . Another early building is Fort SÃ # o SebastiÃ # o , built in 1575 and now the SÃ # o TomÃ National Museum ." ]	[ "At the qep ' a of the year 2003 , a documentary movie about the KLI was produced ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas . ''	[ "Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas '' ." ]	[ "The most well-known of these , Dasan , means `` tea mountain . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1599 , the city as well as the islands were captured by the Dutch for two days and again in 1641 for a year .	[ "In 1599 , the city as well as the islands were taken by the Dutch for two days and again in 1641 for a year ." ]	[ "However , in 1529 the foundation was taken over by King Henry VIII ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
SÃ # o TomÃ is important as a port . It is located on Ana Chaves Bay in the north east of SÃ # o TomÃ Island .	[ "Important as a port , SÃ # o TomÃ is located on Ana Chaves Bay in the northeast of SÃ # o TomÃ Island , and IlhÃ u das Cabras lies nearby offshore ." ]	[ "The islands of Trindade and Martim Vaz , 715 k East of VitÃ ria in the Southern Atlantic Ocean , also belong to Espirito Santo state ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The city was founded by Portugal in 1485 .	[ "SÃ # o TomÃ was founded by Portugal in 1485 ." ]	[ "Manama was mentioned in Islamic chronicles at least as far back as 1345 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Features of the town include the Presidential Palace , the Fisherman 's Church , and a cinema .	[ "Features of the town include the Presidential Palace , the Cathedral , and a cinema ." ]	[ "The place where Waste was executed is now the site of a Roman Catholic church ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
It is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral .	[ "SÃ # o TomÃ is centred on a sixteenth century cathedral ." ]	[ "KÃ penick had a long history as an independent town ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
SÃ # o TomÃ was the colony 's capital until 1753 . It has been the national capital since 1852 .	[ "It was the then colony 's capital until 1753 and has been the national capital continuously since 1852 ." ]	[ "In 1865 Ferrez opened his own studio at Rua SÃ # o JosÃ , in the center of Rio de Janeiro , which was by that time the capital of the Brazilian empire ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
SÃ # o TomÃ is the capital city of SÃ # o TomÃ and PrÃ ncipe .	[ "SÃ # o TomÃ is located at ." ]	[ "Ã guas de SÃ # o Pedro is a Brazilian city of the state of SÃ # o Paulo ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Other active bushrangers included Dan Morgan , based around the Murray River , and Captain Thunderbolt , killed outside Uralla , New South Wales .	[ "Other active bushrangers included Dan Morgan , based in the Murray River , and Captain Thunderbolt , killed outside Uralla ." ]	[ "Grenfell is a goldmining town first known as Emu Creek and renamed in honor of John Grenfell , Gold Commissioner at Forbes , who had been killed in 1866 when bushrangers attacked a stagecoach on which he was traveling ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The increasing push of settlement , increased police efficiency , better rail transport and communications , such as telegraphy , made it increasingly difficult for bushrangers to evade capture .	[ "The increasing push of settlement , increased police efficiency , improvements in rail transport and communications technology , such as telegraphy , made it increasingly difficult for bushrangers to evade capture ." ]	[ "Its primary function was to allow the rapid movement of troops and military supplies , but it also provided vital infrastructure for trade and the transport of goods ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 1900 the Governor Brothers scared many people in the north of New South Wales .	[ "In 1900 the indigenous Governor Brothers terrorised much of northern New South Wales ." ]	[ "A little over two years later the family moved to another farm in the Hodgenville area ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Bushranging was common all over Australia , but Van Diemen 's Land ( later known as Tasmania ) produced the most violent and serious convict bushrangers .	[ "Bushranging was common on the mainland , but Van Diemen 's Land ( Tasmania ) produced the most violent and serious outbreaks of convict bushrangers ." ]	[ "John Caesar ( 1764 â `` 15 February 1796 ) , nicknamed `` Black Caesar '' , was the first Australian bushranger and one of the first black people to arrive during British colonisation of the continent as a penal colony ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Leading a gang of escaped convicts , Donahue became an important person in Australian folklore as the Wild Colonial Boy .	[ "Leading a band of escaped convicts , Donahue became central to Australian folklore as the Wild Colonial Boy ." ]	[ "John Caesar ( 1764 â `` 15 February 1796 ) , nicknamed `` Black Caesar '' , was the first Australian bushranger and one of the first black people to arrive during British colonisation of the continent as a penal colony ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He was reported in newspapers around 1827 as being responsible for bushranging on the road between Sydney and Windsor .	[ "He was reported in newspapers around 1827 as being responsible for an outbreak of bushranging on the road between Sydney and Windsor ." ]	[ "Gilbert then sailed for Sydney , in the middle of June 1840 took ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia , and in March 1841 sailed to Singapore calling at Timor on the way ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Among the last bushrangers was the Kelly Gang led by Ned Kelly , who were captured at Glenrowan , Victoria in 1880 , two years after they were outlawed .	[ "Among the last bushrangers was the Kelly Gang led by Ned Kelly , who were captured at Glenrowan in 1880 , two years after they were outlawed ." ]	[ "Their corpses were then badly burnt , as police ( not knowing the two had already died ) set the Glenrowan Inn on fire in an attempt to draw the outlaws out of the hotel ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The bushrangers were busiest during the Gold Rush years of the 1850s and 1860s . Gold can be easily carried and also it can easily be turned into cash .	[ "The bushrangers ' heyday was the Gold Rush years of the 1850s and 1860s as the discovery of gold gave bushrangers access to great wealth that was portable and easily converted to cash ." ]	[ "The Albion Hotel , once a Cobb and Co. stage coach stop , has tunnels situated underneath which were used during the gold rush to convey gold and money to and from the banks to minimize the chance of theft ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Indigenous Australian bushranger Musquito led attacks on settlers .	[ "Indigenous outlaw Musquito defied colonial law and led attacks on settlers ." ]	[ "One early prisoner on Cockatoo Island was the Australian bushranger , Captain Thunderbolt , who escaped to begin the crime spree which made him famous ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
John `` Black '' Caesar was the first bushranger .	[ "John `` Black '' Caesar is generally regarded as the first bushranger ." ]	[ "It was at this time that he began to be known as `` Count '' Basie ( see Jazz royalty ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
He ran away from Sydney Cove several times before being shot dead in 1796 .	[ "He bolted from Sydney Cove several times before being shot and killed by a settler at liberty plains in 1796 ." ]	[ "Moondyne Joe was given a ticket of leave in April 1871 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Narrative:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Narrative:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the 1830s he was regarded as the worst bushranger in the colony .	[ "Throughout the 1830s he was regarded as the most notorious bushranger in the colony ." ]	[ "Martin Cash ( baptised 10 October 1808 -- 27 August 1877 ) was a notorious convict bushranger known for escaping twice from Port Arthur , Van Diemen 's Land ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Hundreds of convicts were at large in the bush , farms were given up , and the army was brought in to try and capture the bushrangers .	[ "Hundreds of convicts were at large in the bush , farms were abandoned and martial law was proclaimed ." ]	[ "Railway lines were cut , telegraph posts destroyed , government buildings burnt , and three Europeans were murdered ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

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