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Alexandre Silveira Finazzi ( born 20 August 1973 ) is a Brazilian football player . He plays for Ponte Preta .
[ "Alexandre Silveira Finazzi or simply Finazzi ( born August 20 , 1973 in Sà # o Joà # o da Boa Vista ) , is a Brazilian soccer player , currently playing for Ponte Preta ." ]
[ "Sandro Chaves de Assis Rosa , ( born May 19 , 1973 in Brazil ) is a Brazilian football player ." ]
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The main herbs used to produce absinthe are green anise , florence fennel and grande wormwood , often called the ` holy trinity ' .
[ "The principal botanicals are grande wormwood , green anise , and florence fennel , which are often called `` the holy trinity . ''" ]
[ "They began to import Hill 's Absinth ( not a true Absinthe ) from the Czech Republic , which encouraged a modern resurgence in absinthe 's popularity . Absinthe had also never been banned in other European countries where it was never popular ; it is in these countries where absinthe first began to reappear during...
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Historically , most absinthes contain between 60 % and 75 % alcohol .
[ "Historically , most absinthes contain between 50 and 75 percent alcohol by volume ( 100 to 150 proof ) ." ]
[ "Despite removal of caffeine , many decaffeinated drinks still have around 1-2 % of the original caffeine remaining in them ." ]
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The resulting milky opalescence is called the louche .
[ "The resulting milky opalescence is called the louche ( Fr ." ]
[ "The innermost portion of the shell is a pearlescent blue-gray ." ]
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Traditionally , absinthe is put into a glass . A sugar cube is then placed in the bowl of a special spoon .
[ "Traditionally , absinthe is prepared by placing a sugar cube on top of a specially designed slotted spoon and then placing the spoon on the glass which has been filled with a shot of absinthe ." ]
[ "A special wooden spatula is used to force the tea through the sieve , or a small , smooth stone may be placed on top of the sieve and the device shaken gently ." ]
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When the troops returned home , they started to drink absinthe with water .
[ "When the troops returned home , they brought their taste for absinthe with them ." ]
[ "A few nights later , the group met again â just to drop a ton of money , drink too much wine , eat steaks , and commiserate about our failed relationshipsâ ." ]
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Absinthe 's popularity grew slowly . In the 1840s absinthe was given to French soldiers as a malaria treatment .
[ "Absinthe 's popularity grew steadily through the 1840s , when absinthe was given to French troops as a malaria treatment ." ]
[ "The application as an anesthetic turned out to be one of the few safe uses of cocaine , and as reports of addiction and overdose began to filter in from many places in the world , Freud 's medical reputation became somewhat tarnished ." ]
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The Netherlands banned absinthe in 1909 , followed by the United States in 1912 and France in 1915 .
[ "The Netherlands banned absinthe in 1909 ; Switzerland in 1910 ; the United States in 1912 , and France in 1914 ." ]
[ "DDT was completely banned in Canada in 1989 , though its use had been highly restricted since the late 1970s ." ]
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In 1797,Henry-Louis Pernod , opened the first absinthe distillery , called `` Dubied PÃ re et Fils '' , in Couvet .
[ "In either case , a certain Major Dubied acquired the formula from the sisters and in 1797 , with his son Marcellin and son-in-law Henry-Louis Pernod , opened the first absinthe distillery , Dubied PÃ re et Fils , in Couvet . In 1805 they built a second distillery in Pontarlier , France , under the new company name...
[ "Louise Michel was born at the Chà cents teau of Vroncourt ( Haute-Marne ) on 29 May 1830 , the daughter of a serving-maid , Marianne Michel , and the son of the chà cents telain , Etienne Charles Demahis ." ]
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In the 1990s an importer , George Rowley , discovered that there was no UK law banning the sale of absinthe .
[ "In the 1990s an importer , BBH Spirits , realized that there was no UK law prohibiting the sale of absinthe , as it had never been banned there ." ]
[ "He also established a smuggling operation to supply citizens with forbidden items from the surface , such as religious material ." ]
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The distillate can be bottled clear , to produce a Blanche or la Bleue absinthe . A second step can add color to the liquid using artificial or natural coloring .
[ "The distillate can be bottled clear , to produce a Blanche or la Bleue absinthe , or it can be colored using artificial or natural coloring ." ]
[ "This is done by steeping petite wormwood , hyssop , and melissa ( among other herbs ) in the liquid ." ]
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In some states it is legal have a bottle of absinthe , but not to buy or to produce it . The export and import of absinthe is probably illegal .
[ "It is legal to produce and sell absinthe in the Republic of Georgia , which has several absinthe production facilities ." ]
[ "Possession and use of psilocybin mushrooms , including the bluing species of Psilocybe , is therefore prohibited by extension . However , in many national , state , and provincial drug laws , there is a great deal of ambiguity about the legal status of psilocybin mushrooms and the spores of these mushrooms , as we...
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It became popular at bars and bistros . After the 1860s absinthe had become so popular that it was for sale in most cafàs and cabarets .
[ "It became so popular in bars , bistros , cafàs , and cabarets that , by the 1860s , the hour of 5 p.m. was called l'heure verte ( `` the green hour '' ) ." ]
[ "Recently , it has become more widespread in the West , where black tea is traditionally consumed ." ]
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This green absinthe is known as a verte .
[ "This type of absinthe is known as a verte ." ]
[ "The color French rose is also called France rose ." ]
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Absinthe became banned in other countries .
[ "Absinthe had also never been banned in other European countries where it was never popular ; it is in these countries where absinthe first began to reappear during the revival in the 1990s ." ]
[ "By the turn of the twentieth century , the addictive properties of cocaine had become clear , and perceived problems with cocaine use began to capture public attention in the United States ." ]
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Many other herbs may be used as well , such as hyssop , melissa , star anise , petite wormwood ( Artemisia pontica or Roman wormwood ) , angelica root , Sweet Flag , dittany leaves , coriander , veronica , juniper , nutmeg , and various mountain herbs .
[ "Many other herbs may be used as well , such as petite wormwood ( Artemisia pontica or Roman wormwood ) , hyssop , melissa , star anise , angelica , sweet flag , dittany , coriander , veronica , juniper , and nutmeg ." ]
[ "The leaf of the California bay tree ( Umbellularia californica ) , also known as ` California laurel ' , ` Oregon myrtle ' , and ` pepperwood ' , is similar to the Mediterranean bay , but has a stronger flavor ." ]
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After the Lanfray murders in 1906 a petition was given to the Swiss government to ban absinthe in Switzerland .
[ "The fact that Lanfray was an alcoholic who had consumed much more than his usual two glasses of absinthe in the morning was either overlooked or ignored ; the murders were blamed solely on absinthe . The murders were the last straw , and a petition to ban absinthe in Switzerland was signed by more than 82,000 peop...
[ "After one failed attempt , an amended draft was submitted to the electors of each colony except Western Australia ." ]
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Hill 's Liquere , a Czech Republic distillery founded in 1920 , began manufacturing Hill 's Absinth . This was a Bohemian-style absinthe , which started a modern rebirth in absinthe 's popularity .
[ "They began to import Hill 's Absinth ( not a true Absinthe ) from the Czech Republic , which encouraged a modern resurgence in absinthe 's popularity ." ]
[ "For example , in Romania , Bulgaria , Serbia , Macedonia , India , Bosnia and Herzegovina and some other countries , there is `` Fanta Shokata '' ( a wordplay between `` soc '' - elderberry in Romanian - and `` shock '' ) based on the elderflower blossoms extract drink , traditional in Romania ( where it 's called...
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Traditionally the natural coloring step is done by steeping petite wormwood , hyssop , and melissa , among other herbs , in the liquid .
[ "This is done by steeping petite wormwood , hyssop , and melissa ( among other herbs ) in the liquid ." ]
[ "The flower , which contains the non-toxic pyrrolizidine alkaloid thesinine , has a sweet honey-like taste and as one of the few truly blue-colored edible things , is often used to decorate dessert ." ]
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By 1910 the French were drinking 36 million litres of absinthe per year .
[ "By 1910 , the French were drinking 36 million litres of absinthe per year ( compared to their consumption of almost 5 billion litres of wine ) ." ]
[ "As of 2008 Schoeps was producing 6,000 gallons of ice cream an hour and 2.5 million gallons a year ." ]
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Absinthe 's popularity grew slowly .
[ "They began to import Hill 's Absinth ( not a true Absinthe ) from the Czech Republic , which encouraged a modern resurgence in absinthe 's popularity . Absinthe had also never been banned in other European countries where it was never popular ; it is in these countries where absinthe first began to reappear during...
[ "Cayce 's work grew in volume as his fame grew ." ]
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In Switzerland , the constitutional ban on absinthe was removed in 2000 during an overhaul of the national constitution . The ban was written into ordinary law instead .
[ "In Switzerland , the constitutional ban on absinthe was repealed in 2000 during an overhaul of the national constitution , although the prohibition was written into ordinary law instead ." ]
[ "In the case , a legislative amendment to disqualify from voting all prisoners ( as opposed to only those serving sentences of three years or more , as it was before the amendment ) was struck down as contravening that right ." ]
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Chlorophyll from these herbs give it its famous green color .
[ "Chlorophyll from these herbs is extracted giving the drink its famous green color ." ]
[ "The particular plant used is usually not important to the end products , but it does affect the processing of the raw material ." ]
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This is from the Greek word Î Ï Î Î 1\/2 Î Î Î Î 1\/2 ( apsà nthion ) .
[ "Absinthe is derived from the Latin absinthium , which in turn is the latinisation of the Greek á 1\\/4 Ï Î Î 1\\/2 Î Î Î Î 1\\/2 ( apsà nthion ) , `` wormwood '' ." ]
[ "A bilingual Eteocretan text has the Greek translation Î Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î Î Î Î Ï Î Ï Î Î 1\\/2 Î Ï Î Î Î Î Ï Î ( Omosai d-haper Enorkioisi , `` But may he swear ( these ) very things to the Oath-Keepers '' ) ." ]
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In the Netherlands , the old law banning absinthe was successfully challenged by the Amsterdam wine seller Menno Boorsma . In July 2004 it became legal to make absinthe again .
[ "In the Netherlands , restrictions on the manufacture and sale of Absinthe were successfully challenged by the Amsterdam wine seller Menno Boorsma in July 2004 , making absinthe legal once again ." ]
[ "The fact that Lanfray was an alcoholic who had consumed much more than his usual two glasses of absinthe in the morning was either overlooked or ignored ; the murders were blamed solely on absinthe . The murders were the last straw , and a petition to ban absinthe in Switzerland was signed by more than 82,000 peop...
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Absinthe is now not only sold in Switzerland , but is once again distilled in its Val-de-Travers birthplace .
[ "Absinthe is now not only sold but is once again distilled in its Val-de-Travers birthplace , with KÃ 1\\/4 bler and La Clandestine Absinthe among the first new brands to re-emerge ." ]
[ "The recent success of grape-based vodka in the United States has prompted traditional vodka producers in the Vodka Belt countries of Poland , Finland , Lithuania , and Sweden to campaign for EU legislation that will categorize only spirits made from grain or potatoes as `` vodka . ''" ]
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Gizy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
[ "Gizy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Sarthe department in the west of France .
[ "La Chapelle-d ` Align à is a commune in the Sarthe department in the Pays de la Loire region in north-western France ." ]
[ "Cher ( Berrichon : Char ) is an administrative department located in the center of France ." ]
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It contains three trilogies .
[ "It consists of three trilogies and three additional books ." ]
[ "They have a database of a few hundred wikis ." ]
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The Edge Chronicles are books of young-adult and fantasy wrote by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell .
[ "The Edge Chronicles is a young-adult fantasy novel series by Paul Stewart and Chris Riddell ." ]
[ "The Farsala Trilogy is a series of three fantasy novels , written by Hilari Bell ." ]
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Lage is a city in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany , approximatively 8 km northwest of Detmold .
[ "Lage is a town in the Lippe district of North Rhine-Westphalia ( German : Nordrhein-Westfalen ) , Germany , approximatively 8 km northwest of Detmold ." ]
[ "Herne is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany ." ]
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It has about 36,000 inhabitants .
[ "It has c. 36,000 inhabitants ." ]
[ "Taken together , the Micropà dia and Macropà dia comprise roughly 40 million words and 24,000 images ." ]
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He wrote : Das Werden der Organismen , eine Widerlegung der Darwinschen Zufallslehre ( Jena , 1916 ) ( translation : `` The Origin of Organisms : a refutation of Darwin 's theory of chance '' ) .
[ "His most important theoretical book was : `` Das Werden der Organismen , eine Widerlegung der Darwinschen Zufallslehre '' ( Jena , 1916 ) ( translation : `` The Origin of Organisms - a Refutation of Darwin 's Theory of Chance '' ) ." ]
[ "These processes were first described in The Communist Manifesto ( Marx and Engels , 1848 ) and were expanded in Marx 's Grundrisse ( 1857 ) and `` Volume IV '' ( 1863 ) of Das Kapital . At its most basic , `` creative destruction '' ( German : schà pferische Zerstà rung ) describes the way in which capitalist econ...
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Oscar Hertwig was a leader in the field of embryology .
[ "Oscar Hertwig was a leader in the field of comparative and causal animal-developmental history ." ]
[ "Although he died young , he became one of the pioneers of the Romantic movement ." ]
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He discovered fertilization of sea urchins , he recognized the role of the cell nucleus during inheritance and chromosome reduction during meiosis . In 1876 , he found that fertilization includes the penetration of a spermatozoon into an egg cell .
[ "He discovered fertilization of sea urchins , he recognized the role of the cell nucleus during inheritance and chromosome reduction during meiosis : in 1876 , he found that fertilization includes the penetration of a spermatozoon into an egg cell ." ]
[ "A zygote is always synthesized from the union of two gametes , and constitutes the first stage in a unique organism 's development ." ]
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Oscar Hertwig ( 21 April 1849 , Friedberg , Hesse â `` 25 October 1922 , Berlin ) was a German zoologist and professor , who also wrote about the theory of evolution over 55 years after Charles Darwin 's The Origin of Species .
[ "Oscar Hertwig ( 21 April 1849 , Friedberg , Hesse â `` 25 October 1922 , Berlin ) was a German zoologist and professor , who also wrote about the theory of evolution circa 1916 , over 55 years after Charles Darwin 's book The Origin of Species ." ]
[ "Ivan ( Janez ) Regen ( known also as Johann Regen ) ( December 9 , 1868 â `` July 27 , 1947 ) was a Slovenian biologist , best known for his studies in the field of bioacoustics ." ]
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Dosches is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France .
[ "Dosches is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]
[ "Gumery is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ." ]
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The airport is used a lot because it 's near the Great Circle Route , a major air route between Europe and the East Coast of the United States .
[ "The airport owes its prosperity to its location on the Great Circle Route , or major air corridor , between Europe and the East Coast of the United States ." ]
[ "It is a port of call for shipping and cruising lines running between Panama and San Francisco , California , United States ." ]
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Bangor International Airport is a public use passenger airport located 3 miles ( 5 km ) west in the city of Bangor , in Penobscot County , Maine , United States .
[ "For the United States Air Force use of this facility , see Bangor Air National Guard Base and Dow Air Force Base Bangor International Airport is a joint civil-military public airport located 3 m west of the city of Bangor , in Penobscot County , Maine , United States ." ]
[ "Capital Region International Airport , formerly known as Lansing Capital City Airport , is a public , Class C airport located 3 m northwest of downtown Lansing in DeWitt Township , Michigan ." ]
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It is owned and operated by the City of Bangor . It used to be a military base called Dow Air Force Base .
[ "It is owned and operated by the City of Bangor and was formerly a military installation known as Dow Air Force Base ." ]
[ "The 14,562 acre ( 58.93 km or 22.753 sq mi ) island is currently controlled by the United States Navy and is used as a weapons testing and training facility , served by Naval Outlying Field San Nicolas Island ." ]
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The ` international ' in the airport 's name does n't refer to it being close to Canada ( to which it has no regular flights ) , but its role in travel across the Atlantic Ocean .
[ "The ` international ' in the airport 's name thus does n't refer to its proximity to Canada ( to which it has no regular flights ) , but its role in transatlantic commerce ." ]
[ "This keeps Russia which is north and west of the Bering Sea and the United States ' Alaska which is east and south of the Bering Sea , on opposite sides of the line in agreement with the date in the rest of those countries ." ]
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Hadrian was the third of the so-called Five Good Emperors .
[ "Except for Nero ( also a great admirer of Greek culture ) , all Roman emperors before Hadrian were clean shaven . Most of the emperors after Hadrian would be portrayed with beards ." ]
[ "Between June of 68 and December of 69 , Rome witnessed the successive rise and fall of Galba , Otho and Vitellius until the final accession of Vespasian , first ruler of the Flavian Dynasty ." ]
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Antoninus agreed , and soon afterward Hadrian died at his villa near Tibur .
[ "Antoninus agreed , and soon afterward Hadrian died at Baiae ." ]
[ "Gobryas was now made governor of the province of Babylon , and a few days afterwards the son of Nabonidus died ." ]
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In Rome , he built the Pantheon and the Temple of Venus and Roma .
[ "In Rome , he re-built the Pantheon and constructed the Temple of Venus and Roma ." ]
[ "The Volcanalia sacrifice was offered here to Vulcan , on August 23 ." ]
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Hadrian sought to make Athens the cultural capital of the empire : he ordered the construction of many temples in the city .
[ "An ardent admirer of Greece , Hadrian sought to make Athens the cultural capital of the empire and ordered the construction of many opulent temples in the city ." ]
[ "Around 500 BC , they ceased to be used for the decoration of monumental buildings , but were still shown on antefixes of smaller structures throughout the next century ." ]
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Hadrian spent much of his time with the military . He usually wore military attire , and dined and slept amongst the soldiers .
[ "Hadrian spent extensive amounts of his time with the military ; he usually wore military attire and even dined and slept amongst the soldiers ." ]
[ "With the throne tightly secured , Vitellius engaged in a series of feasts , banquets ( Suetonius refers to three a day : morning , afternoon and night ) and triumphal parades that drove the imperial treasury close to bankruptcy ." ]
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Hadrian ( Publius Aelius Hadrianus , 24 January 76 â `` 10 July 138 ) was Roman Emperor from 117 to 138 .
[ "Publius Aelius Hadrianus ( 24 January 76 â `` 10 July 138 ) , commonly known as Hadrian and after his apotheosis Divus Hadrianus , was Roman Emperor from 117 to 138 ." ]
[ "Construction of the Colosseum began under the rule of the Emperor Vespasian in around 70 â `` 72 AD ." ]
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Hadrian was born to a Hispano-Roman family , probably in Italica ( near Seville ) .
[ "Hadrian was born Publius Aelius Hadrianus to a ethnically Italian family in Italica near Seville ." ]
[ "Baden was also known as Aurelia Aquensis , in honor of Aurelius Severus , during whose reign Baden would seem to have been well known ." ]
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Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea .
[ "Rose hips are commonly used as an herbal tea , often blended with hibiscus and as an oil ." ]
[ "Acacia seeds are often used for food and a variety of other products ." ]
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Rose hips ( also called rose haws ) are the fruit of the rose plant .
[ "The rose hip , or rose haw , is the fruit of the rose plant , that typically is red-to-orange , but ranges from dark purple to black in some species . Rose hips begin to form in spring , and ripen in late summer through autumn ." ]
[ "The fruit is a red , blue or black berry containing several seeds ; in most species the berries are mildly poisonous , but a few ( notably Lonicera caerulea ) have edible berries ." ]
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The Union Cycliste Internationale or International Cycling Union usually called the UCI is the governing body of bicycle racing in the world .
[ "Union Cycliste Internationale ( UCI ) ( in English , the International Cycling Union ) is the world governing body for sports cycling and oversees international competitive cycling events ." ]
[ "The Fà dà ration Internationale des à checs or World Chess Federation is an international organization that connects the various national chess federations around the world and acts as the governing body of international chess competition ." ]
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Euphorbia milii ( also called Crown-of-thorns or Christ Plant ) is a woody , succulent species of Euphorbia native to Madagascar .
[ "Euphorbia milii ( Crown-of-thorns or Christ Plant ) is a woody , succulent species of Euphorbia native to Madagascar ." ]
[ "Henbane ( Hyoscyamus niger ) , also known as stinking nightshade or black henbane , is a plant of the family Solanaceae that originated in Eurasia , though it is now globally distributed ." ]
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Its video made MTV 's Total Request Live briefly , and it managed to chart on the Billboard Hot 100 in the summer of 2000 , going up to No. 20 on the chart .
[ "The song was # 75 on the Billboard Hot 100 year end chart of 2000 ." ]
[ "The album debuted at number 64 in the US , and number nine in Sweden , higher than any previous Opeth release ." ]
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Westlife has not managed success in America , although their debut single , `` Swear It Again '' was a minor hit on mainstream radio and MTV .
[ "Despite their success in some parts of the world , Westlife have been unable to break into the US market . Their debut single and music video `` Swear It Again '' , released in the US in 2000 , was a hit on mainstream radio and the band even made an appearance on MTV 's Total Request Live ." ]
[ "Having the role as Coldplay 's first release to crack the top 5 , the song shot to number four on the UK Singles Chart and placed Coldplay in public consciousness ." ]
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In this form , the principle says the sum of the pressure , kinetic energy , and potential energy is a constant .
[ "This requires that the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy remain constant ." ]
[ "It is a misconception that angular momentum is always about the same axis as angular velocity . Sometime this may not be possible , in these cases the angular momentum component along the axis of rotation is the product of angular velocity and moment of inertia about the given axis of rotation ." ]
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Menlo Park is a city in California located in the San Francisco bay area .
[ "Menlo Park , California is a city in San Mateo County , in the San Francisco Bay Area of California , in the United States ." ]
[ "Silicon Valley is in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California in the United States ." ]
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To the south are Stanford and Palo Alto , and to the north is Atherton .
[ "It is bordered by East Palo Alto , Palo Alto , and Stanford to the east , and Atherton , North Fair Oaks , and Redwood City to the west ." ]
[ "The range extends approximately 40 mi ( 64 km ) east-west from the Hollywood Hills in Los Angeles to Point Mugu in Ventura County ." ]
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Menlo Park is on the peninsula between San Jose and San Francisco .
[ "In 1863 , the San Francisco and San Jose Rail Road named a nearby station `` Menlo Park '' after the sign ." ]
[ "Silicon Valley is in the southern part of the San Francisco Bay Area in Northern California in the United States ." ]
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The Salt Lake Tabernacle is a building located in Temple Square in Salt Lake City , Utah .
[ "The Salt Lake Tabernacle , also known as the Mormon Tabernacle , is located on Temple Square in Salt Lake City , Utah along with the Salt Lake Assembly Hall and Salt Lake Temple ." ]
[ "Midvale is a city in Washington County , Idaho , United States ." ]
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à -- gedei ( 1186-1241 ) was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan of the Mongol Empire , after his father .
[ "Ã -- gedei Khan ( , Ã -- gedei ; also Ogotai or Oktay ; Ogodei ) ( c. 1186 â `` December 11 , 1241 ) was the third son of Genghis Khan and second Great Khan ( Khagan ) of the Mongol Empire by succeeding his father ." ]
[ "Note , however , Yuan Dynasty is traditionally often extended to cover the Mongol Empire before Kublai Khan 's formal establishment of the Yuan in 1271 , partly because Kublai had his grandfather Genghis Khan placed on the official record as the founder of the dynasty or Taizu ." ]
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Like all of Genghis ' sons , he helped to conquer Western China and Central Asia .
[ "Like all of Genghis ' primary sons , he participated extensively in conquests in China , Iran and Central Asia ." ]
[ "In 1370 , Timur the Lame , decided to make Samarkand the capital of his empire , which extended from India to Turkey ." ]
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Jasonville is a city of Greene County in the state of Indiana , United States .
[ "Jasonville is a city in Greene County , Indiana , United States ." ]
[ "Greenfield is a city in Greene County , Illinois , United States ." ]
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Belle-Isle-en-Terre is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France .
[ "Belle-Isle-en-Terre is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ." ]
[ "Ploufragan is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ." ]
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The class were affectionately nicknamed `` Hoovers '' by rail enthusiasts because of their distinctive engine sound , caused by the centrifugal air filters originally fitted .
[ "The class were nicknamed `` Hoovers '' ( sometimes shortened to `` Vacs '' ) by rail enthusiasts because of the distinctive sound made by the inertial air-filters originally fitted ." ]
[ "They are known as `` bodysnatchers '' , or `` Zombies '' to enthusiasts , by virtue of the fact that the shell ( body ) of the Class 47 has been stripped , rewired and re-engined and as `` GM `` s due to them being `` genetically modified '' with General Motors equipment ." ]
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They were originally hired from English Electric Leasings , not being purchased outright by BR until around 1973 .
[ "They were originally hired from English Electric Leasing , not being purchased outright by BR until around 1973 ." ]
[ "They are rebuilds , with reconditioned General Motors engines , of former Class 47 locomotives , originally introduced in 1964-5 ." ]
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These proved unreliable , and were later removed , but the `` Hoover '' nickname stuck .
[ "These proved unreliable , and were removed during mid-life refurbishment , but the `` Hoover '' nickname stuck ." ]
[ "They are known as `` bodysnatchers '' , or `` Zombies '' to enthusiasts , by virtue of the fact that the shell ( body ) of the Class 47 has been stripped , rewired and re-engined and as `` GM `` s due to them being `` genetically modified '' with General Motors equipment ." ]
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Started in 1818 , the University of Bonn is today one of the leading universities in Germany .
[ "Founded in its present form in 1818 , as the linear successor of earlier academic institutions , the University of Bonn is today one of the leading universities in Germany ." ]
[ "In various surveys and rankings it has been included among the best campuses in the nation for African Americans ." ]
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The University of Bonn offers a large number of programs in a range of subjects .
[ "The University of Bonn offers a large number of undergraduate and graduate programs in a range of subjects ." ]
[ "Also , through the Erasmus program and partnerships with universities in the USA , there are many English , French and Spanish speaking students ." ]
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Among its famous students and teachers are seven Nobel prize winners , two Fields Medalists , eleven Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners , Pope Benedict XVI , Karl Marx , Friedrich Nietzsche , Joseph Schumpeter and Joseph Goebbels .
[ "Among its notable alumni and faculty are seven Nobel Laureates , two Fields Medalists , twelve Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz Prize winners , Pope Benedict XVI , Heinrich Heine , Karl Marx , Friedrich Nietzsche and Joseph Schumpeter ." ]
[ "Schopenhauer 's metaphysical analysis of will , his views on human motivation and desire , and his aphoristic writing style influenced many well-known thinkers including Friedrich Nietzsche , Richard Wagner , Ludwig Wittgenstein , Erwin Schrà dinger , Albert Einstein , Sigmund Freud , Otto Rank , Carl Gustav Jung ...
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Le Sars is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Le Sars is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
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He is a one time ECW Champion and fourteen time Hardcore Champion .
[ "Among other accolades , he is a fourteen-time WWF\\/E Hardcore Champion and a two-time world champion , having won the ECW World Heavyweight Champion twice ." ]
[ "She is the current TNA Women 's Knockout Champion in her third reign and a former TNA Knockout Tag Team Champion and was the first Knockout to hold both titles simultaneously ." ]
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Tommy Dreamer is a Professional wrestler who is best known for wrestling for World Wrestling Entertainment under the ECW Brand and in the original ECW .
[ "He is best known for his time spent with Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) and World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) ." ]
[ "Jon Rechart ( born April 11 , 1972 ) better known by his ring name Balls Mahoney ( often abbreviated to B. Mahoney or Mahoney in wrestling publications due to censorship ) , is an American professional wrestler . Mahoney is perhaps best known for his appearances with Extreme Championship Wrestling in the late 1990...
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The year starts on January 1 and ends on December 31 in the Gregorian calendar , but a fiscal year or a school year can start on a different day of the year .
[ "For example , the federal government of the U.S. has a fiscal year that starts on October 1 instead of January 1 . In India the fiscal year is between April 1 and March 31 ." ]
[ "In England and Wales the legal birthday of a leapling is February 28 in common years ( see Leap Years , above ) . In Taiwan the legal birthday of a leapling is also February 28 in common years ." ]
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One year is about 365 days long ( except in a Leap year ) .
[ "In a non-leap year , there are 365 days , in a leap year there are 366 days . A leap year occurs every 4 years ." ]
[ "In England and Wales the legal birthday of a leapling is February 28 in common years ( see Leap Years , above ) . In Taiwan the legal birthday of a leapling is also February 28 in common years ." ]
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This publication edited 162 numbers , and was supported by the European Union and the Leonese public administrations .
[ "A total of 162 issues was published . The journal was supported by the European Union and the Leonese public administrations ." ]
[ "It 's also the official seat of the Constitutional Court of Hungary ." ]
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Its content was mainly about Leonese territory and a 30 % of it was written in Leonese language , from opinion articles to information in Leonese language .
[ "Its content was mainly about the Leonese territory and 30 % of it was written in the Leonese language , from opinion articles to informations on Leonese ." ]
[ "When his brother Orestes died in 1881 , he took over Mercurio library , that was mainly focused on editing teaching books and works translated from French ." ]
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AT&T Inc. ( used to be called American Telegraph & Telephone ) is the largest provider of both local and long distance telephone services , wireless service , and Internet access in the United States with 71.4 million customers .
[ "AT&T Inc. is the largest provider of fixed telephony in the United States , and also provides broadband and subscription television services . As of 2011 , AT&T is the largest provider of mobile telephony service in the United States , with over 95.5 million wireless customers , just ahead of Verizon Wireless ' 94...
[ "In the first quarter of 2006 Nokia sold over 15 million MP3 capable mobile phones , which means that Nokia is not only the world 's leading supplier of mobile phones and digital cameras ( as most of Nokia 's mobile telephones feature digital cameras , it is also believed that Nokia has recently overtaken Kodak in ...
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On March 6 1812 , Lehigh County was made from the west part of Northampton County , and Northampton was made the county seat .
[ "On March 6 , 1812 , Lehigh County was formed from the western half of Northampton County , and Northampton Town was selected as the county seat ." ]
[ "In 1824 , the area to the south of St. Johns County became Mosquito County , and Enterprise was named the County Seat . This massive county took up much of Central Florida ." ]
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The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania said that eleven bells , like the State House bell and the bells from Philadelphia 's Christ Church and St. Peter 's Church , should be taken down and taken away from the city to stop the British , who would melt the bells down to and make into cannons , from taking the bells .
[ "The Supreme Executive Council of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania ordered that eleven bells , including the State House bell and the bells from Philadelphia 's Christ Church and St. Peter 's Church , be taken down and removed from the city to prevent the British , who would melt the bells down to cast into cannons...
[ "Despite the legends that have grown up about the Liberty Bell , it did not ring on July 4 , 1776 , as no public announcement was made of the Declaration of Independence . When the Declaration was publicly read on July 8 , 1776 , there was a ringing of bells , and while there is no contemporary account of this part...
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The town changed with industrialization and became one of the United States ' biggest areas for big industry and manufacturing .
[ "With this , the town underwent significant industrialization , ultimately becoming a major center for heavy industry and manufacturing ." ]
[ "Railroads , such as the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were vital to the movement of raw materials and finished goods , and employed a significant workforce during this time ." ]
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By the 1930s , the silk industry was getting slow in all the world because synthetics were taking the place of silk .
[ "By the 1930s , the silk industry was in worldwide decline , as synthetics were taking the place of silk ." ]
[ "Eventually , improvements were achieved in quality and manufacturing processes which led to the business rapidly expanding on both the domestic and overseas markets ." ]
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It is the county seat of Lehigh County .
[ "It is also the county seat of Lehigh County ." ]
[ "The county seat and principal city is Oklahoma City ." ]
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After George Washington lost the Battle of Brandywine on September 11 , 1777 , the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia did not have defense , and got ready for the British to attack .
[ "After George Washington 's defeat at the Battle of Brandywine on September 11 , 1777 , the revolutionary capital of Philadelphia was defenseless , and that city prepared for British attack ." ]
[ "When her mother died in 1776 her father disguised himself as a British soldier to carry her on horseback through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island , who cared for her during the war ." ]
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The Adelaide Silk Mill , which was one of the biggest mills in the world , opened in Allentown in 1881 .
[ "The Adelaide Silk Mill , one of the largest in the world at the time , opened in Allentown in 1881 ." ]
[ "The company was founded by Charles Hyde and David Vredenburg , when they opened a general store in Beaconsfield , Iowa , in 1930 ." ]
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After Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , it is Pennsylvania 's third most populous city , meaning it has the most people .
[ "It is Pennsylvania 's third most populous city , after Philadelphia and Pittsburgh , and the 218th largest city in the United States ." ]
[ "Today , Henderson has grown to 94 s and is the second largest city in Nevada ." ]
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By 1928 , there were more than 140 silk and textile mills in the Lehigh Valley which made silk the second biggest industry .
[ "By 1928 , there were more than 140 silk and textile mills in the Lehigh Valley , making it the second largest industry in the region ." ]
[ "In the United States these companies were located in rural Pennsylvania , New England or the Midwest where labor was cheap , and paper produced nearby , but still within a few hours ' travel time of the major publishing centers ." ]
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The name of the town became `` Allentown '' on April 16 1833 because it was liked by people .
[ "The town was officially renamed `` Allentown '' on April 16 , 1838 , after years of popular usage ." ]
[ "However , the recognized `` birth '' year of the city is 1805 , the year of John Hunt 's arrival ." ]
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Today , a shrine in the church 's basement marks the same spot where the Liberty Bell was .
[ "Today , a shrine and museum in the church 's basement , known as the Liberty Bell Museum , marks the spot where the bell was hidden ." ]
[ "Soon afterward a new marketplace was opened , as well as St. Peter 's and Paul 's hospital and a gymnasium ." ]
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In 1905 , Mack Trucks moved to Macungie , a small suburb of Allentown , which began Allentown 's focus on big industrial manufacturing .
[ "In 1905 , Mack Trucks moved to Allentown , beginning Allentown 's focus on heavy industrial manufacturing ." ]
[ "Sartell got its start as a small town on the Mississippi River , relying on lumber and a paper company for its existence ." ]
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Allentown was made a city on March 12 1867 .
[ "Allentown was formally incorporated as a city on March 12 , 1867 ." ]
[ "Grandview was officially incorporated on September 21 , 1909 ." ]
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The bells were moved north to Northampton-Towne , and put in the basement of the Old Zion Reformed Church , in what is now center of Allentown .
[ "The bells were transported north to Northampton-Towne , and hidden in the basement of the Old Zion Reformed Church , in what is now center city Allentown ." ]
[ "In 1822 , the city became the county seat , and a new courthouse was built at the present location of Court Square , at the foot of Market Street ( now Dexter Avenue ) ." ]
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Allentown also had a strong tradition in the making of beer and was home to many breweries people knew , like the Horlacher Brewery ( founded 1897 , closed 1978 ) .
[ "In addition to the iron and railroad industries , Allentown also had a strong tradition in the brewing of beer and was home to several notable breweries , including the Horlacher Brewery ( founded 1897 , closed 1978 ) , the Neuweiler Brewery ( founded 1875 , closed 1968 ) and Schaefer Beer , whose brewery was late...
[ "Halls was first made in the 1930s in Britain by the Halls Brothers company ( founded 1893 ) ." ]
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On March 18 1811 , the town became a borough .
[ "On March 18 , 1811 , the town was formally incorporated as the Borough of Northamptown ." ]
[ "It was founded in 1829 , and named after President Andrew Jackson ." ]
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Before the 1830s , Allentown was a small town with only local markets .
[ "Prior to the 1830s , Allentown was a small town with only local markets ." ]
[ "The village is still small today , and in the early 20th century and before it would have been simply a cluster of farms , until recently there was no road connecting the village to Pont-Farcy so it would have been quite isolated ." ]
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Railroads , like the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were very important to move raw materials and made goods , and made many new jobs .
[ "Railroads , such as the Lehigh Valley Railroad , were vital to the movement of raw materials and finished goods , and employed a significant workforce during this time ." ]
[ "In the United States these companies were located in rural Pennsylvania , New England or the Midwest where labor was cheap , and paper produced nearby , but still within a few hours ' travel time of the major publishing centers ." ]
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While Allentown was not as big as Bethlehem , the city right next to it , the iron industry in the area still gave many jobs to the city .
[ "While Allentown was not as large as neighboring Bethlehem at the time , the local iron industry â '' which included the Allentown Iron Company ( established 1846 ) and the Allentown Rolling Mills ( established 1860 ) â '' employed the majority of Allentown 's workforce ." ]
[ "The outflow of population turned around , as the city once again became the destination of immigrants from around the world , joining with low interest rates and Wall Street bonuses to fuel the growth of the real estate market ." ]
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Allentown is a city that is in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States .
[ "Allentown is a city located in Lehigh County , Pennsylvania , in the United States ." ]
[ "Colchester is a city in McDonough County , Illinois , United States ." ]
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The Liberty Bell was kept away from the British during the American Revolutionary War in Allentown .
[ "Allentown holds historical significance as the location where the Liberty Bell ( then known as the Pennsylvania State House bell ) was successfully hidden from the British during the American Revolutionary War ." ]
[ "When her mother died in 1776 her father disguised himself as a British soldier to carry her on horseback through the British lines to her grandparents on Long Island , who cared for her during the war ." ]
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Economic recovery in the early 20th century was caused by the silk and textile industry .
[ "Economic recovery in the early 20th century was brought about by the silk and textile industry ." ]
[ "This , combined with increased interest in scientific agriculture and engineering and new funding from business licenses , allowed the city to start expanding again ." ]
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Today , Allentown 's economy is mostly service industries .
[ "Today , Allentown 's economy , like most of Pennsylvania 's , is based in the service industries with some manufacturing ." ]
[ "Auburn 's industrial base is built around mid-sized , high tech manufacturing and research firms ." ]
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