query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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jpg thumb ( 600x900 ) px right Keri Hilson ) ) Keri Hilson is an American R&B musician and songwriter . | [
"Keri Lynn Hilson ( born December 5 , 1982 ) is an American R&B recording artist and songwriter ."
] | [
"It is a parody of the song `` Beat It '' by pop star Michael Jackson ."
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Soon after the British Museum acquired it in the summer of 1934 , it was printed in 1935 . | [
"The British Museum lost no time in publishing it : acquired in the summer of 1934 , it was in print in 1935 ."
] | [
"His first collection of short stories was printed in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The modern United States Coast Guard was started on January 28 , 1915 when the U. S. Congress ordered the Revenue Cutter Service and the Life-Saving Service to be put together . | [
"The modern Coast Guard can be said to date to 1915 , when the Revenue Cutter Service merged with the United States Life-Saving Service and Congress formalized the existence of the new organization ."
] | [
"The Department of the Navy was an Executive Department and the Secretary of the Navy was a member of the President 's cabinet position , until 1949 when amendments to the National Security Act of 1947 changed the name of the National Military Establishment to the Department of Defense and made it an Executive Depa... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1908 , he became the director of the Grammar Section of the Esperanto Academy . | [
"In the same year he became director of the Grammar section of the Esperanto Academy ."
] | [
"Between 1911 and 1913 , he was employed by his uncle in the office of the Branch coalmines in West Virginia ."
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Grabowski was the leader of the Warsaw Esperanto Society and the Polish Esperanto society for a long time . | [
"Grabowski was a longstanding president of the Warsaw Esperanto Society , founded in 1904 , and of the Polish Esperanto Society , founded in 1908 ."
] | [
"Vladislav F. Ribnikar was the founder of Politika , the oldest Serbian newspaper ."
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The books and poems that he changed into Esperanto from other languages helped to make Esperanto more well-known and used . | [
"In the same year he became director of the Grammar section of the Esperanto Academy . He published articles and gave lectures on Esperanto and organized Esperanto language courses ."
] | [
"The organizers intend to divulge writers , who are not well-known yet ."
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Grabowski was the leader of the Warsaw Esperanto Society and the Polish Esperanto society for a long time . In 1908 , he became the director of the Grammar Section of the Esperanto Academy . | [
"In the years 1908 -- 1914 Grabowski was in charge of the first Esperanto courses for a few schools in Warsaw ."
] | [
"In 1928 , he was ranked a professor at the Pedagogical Institute ."
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He thought that this was much more true with Esperanto . Esperanto was getting used more , so it needed this . | [
"He published articles and gave lectures on Esperanto and organized Esperanto language courses ."
] | [
"Also the relationship is usually , but not always , secret ."
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Matthew Stajan ( born December 19 , 1983 ) is a Canadian professional hockeyplayer who plays for the Toronto Maple Leafs . | [
"Matthew Stajan ( born December 19 , 1983 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey center currently playing for the Calgary Flames of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | [
"David Bolland ( born June 5 , 1986 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player currently playing for the Chicago Blackhawks of the National Hockey League ."
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The Kyoto Protocol was officially put into `` full force '' on February 16 , 2005 . | [
"The Protocol was initially adopted on 11 December 1997 in Kyoto , Japan and entered into force on 16 February 2005 ."
] | [
"The Bill was ratified on January 14 , 1792 ."
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The diagram shows typical flow directions in a cross-sectional view of a simple confined\/unconfined aquifer system ( two aquifers with one impermeable layer , between them . | [
"This diagram indicates typical flow directions in a cross-sectional view of a simple confined\\/unconfined aquifer system ."
] | [
"The `` capillary bed '' is an interweaving network of capillaries supplying an organ ."
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Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them which can be exploited as groundwater resources . | [
"Many desert areas have limestone hills or mountains within them or close to them that can be exploited as groundwater resources ."
] | [
"There are uplifted sea stack formations with prominent rubbing marks about two to four meters in elevation above the ground surface , a height too high to have been caused by modern bovids ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Aquifers can occur at various depths . | [
"Aquifers may occur at various depths ."
] | [
"It deals with the physical lithologic , or rock type , change both vertically in layering or bedding of varying rock type and laterally reflecting changing environments of deposition , known as facies change ."
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Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be exploited for water supply and irrigation , but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall . | [
"Those closer to the surface are not only more likely to be used for water supply and irrigation , but are also more likely to be topped up by the local rainfall ."
] | [
"While an individual animal 's deposit of feces will not measurably affect the environment , the cumulative effect of thousands of dogs and cats in a metropolitan area can create serious problems due to contamination of soil and water supplies ."
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Along the coastlines of certain countries , such as Libya and Israel , population growth has led to over-population which has caused the lowering of water table and the subsequent contamination of the groundwater with saltwater from the sea ( saline intrusions ) . | [
"Along the coastlines of certain countries , such as Libya and Israel , population growth has led to over-population , which has caused the lowering of water table and the subsequent contamination of the groundwater with saltwater from the sea ( saline intrusions ) ."
] | [
"Agricultural potential is generally poor , due to the natural infertility of soils and the prevalence of swamps and lakes left by departing ice sheets , and short growing seasons prohibit all but the hardiest of crops ."
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This is category for townships in Michigan . | [
"Articles about townships in the U.S. state of Michigan . See also : Category : Charter townships in Michigan , List of cities , villages , and townships in Michigan ."
] | [
"This category contains a list of people from Massachusetts ."
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He was very famous for his conducting of operas , especially the operas of JanÃ Ä ek and Mozart , and the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan . | [
"He was an authority on the operas of JanÃ Ä ek and Mozart , and the comic operas of Gilbert and Sullivan ."
] | [
"Eugà ne Scribe was one of the most prolific librettists of the 19th century , providing the words for works by Meyerbeer ( with whom he had a lasting collaboration ) , Auber , Bellini , Donizetti , Rossini and Verdi ."
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In the show catalog , Carl Andrà noted , `` Art excludes the unnecessary . | [
"In the show catalog , Carl Andre noted , `` Art excludes the unnecessary ."
] | [
"That 's the principle , '' Ballmer said ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is nothing else in his painting '' . | [
"There is nothing else in his painting . ''"
] | [
"There 's nothing like her , I think , in the world . ''"
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The term `` minimalism '' was not generally embraced by the artists associated with it , and many practitioners of art called minimalist by critics did not identify it as a movement as such . | [
"Minimalism was the result , even though the term `` minimalism '' was not generally embraced by the artists associated with it , and many practitioners of art designated minimalist by critics did not identify it as a movement as such ."
] | [
"The meaning of `` Darwinism '' has changed over time , and varies depending on who is using the term ."
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He looks old , but he claims to be only 31 years old , ( in 1993 's `` Selma 's Choice '' , his driver 's license says he was born August 2 , 1961 , and in `` Duffless '' , Moleman confessed his real age at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting , implying that his ugly appearance has been caused by severe alcoholism ) but Moleman was in the Springfield Retirement Home in Season 10 's `` The Old Man and the `` C '' Student '' . In the episode Little Girl in the Big Ten in season 13 , he said he was eighty years old . | [
"Although apparently elderly , he claims to be only 31 years old ( in 1993 's `` Selma 's Choice '' , his driver 's license says he was born August 2 , 1961 , and in `` Duffless '' , Moleman confessed his real age at an Alcoholics Anonymous meeting , implying that his grotesque appearance has been caused by severe ... | [
"She first appeared in `` Simpsons Roasting on an Open Fire '' , where it is explained that Snowball I had died the previous year and had been replaced with Snowball II ."
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Hans Moleman is the retconned name of the character . | [
"Hans Moleman is the retconned name of an earlier character named `` Ralph Melish . ''"
] | [
"His most loyal customer is Barney Gumble also known as the drunk man ."
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He is in a running gag , where he usually suffers bad , nearly always sad , events . | [
"He normally appears in a running gag , where he usually suffers unfortunate , always nearly fatal , events ."
] | [
"Bart 's first stunt ends in injury , and despite the family and Dr. Hibbert 's best efforts , he continues to attempt stunts ."
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His voice is from Dan Castellaneta , and was first seen at the episode `` Principal Charming '' . | [
"He is voiced by Dan Castellaneta , and first appeared in the episode `` Principal Charming '' ."
] | [
"Maggie 's first lines were spoken in `` Good Night '' , the first short to air on The Tracey Ullman Show , after the family falls asleep ."
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Hans Moleman is a character in The Simpsons . | [
"Hans Moleman is a recurring character in the animated television series The Simpsons ."
] | [
"Duff Beer is a fictional brand of beer in the animated series The Simpsons ."
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Hilary James Wedgwood Benn ( born 26 November 1953 ) is an English politician and since October 2010 he has been the Shadow Leader of the House of Commons . He is the Member of Parliament for the Leeds Central constituency in the United Kingdom . | [
"Hilary James Wedgwood Benn ( born 26 November 1953 ) is a British Labor Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Leeds Central since 1999 ."
] | [
"Edward Michael Balls , known as Ed Balls , ( born 25 February 1967 ) is a British Labor politician , who has been a Member of Parliament ( MP ) since 2005 , currently for Morley and Outwood , and is the current Shadow Chancellor of the Exchequer ."
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à trà aupont is a commune . | [
"à trà aupont is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bà cents gà - le-Ch à cents tel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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She has won many awards , including the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her book The Wild Iris . | [
"Glà 1\\/4 ck won the Pulitzer Prize for Poetry in 1993 for her collection The Wild Iris ."
] | [
"This post-apocalyptic novel brought critical acclaim , earning Kavan the Brian Aldiss Science Fiction Book of the Year award in 1967 , the year before Kavan 's death ."
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Polytheism means believing in many gods . A person that believes in polytheism is called a polytheist . | [
"It is well documented in historical religions of Classical Antiquity , especially Greek polytheism and Roman polytheism , and after the decline of classical polytheism in tribal religions such as Germanic polytheism or Slavic polytheism ."
] | [
"Conclusions reached include : `` God does not exist '' ( strong atheism ) ; `` God almost certainly does not exist '' ( de facto atheism ) ; `` no one knows whether God exists '' ( agnosticism ) ; `` God exists , but this can not be proven or disproven '' ( weak theism ) ; and `` God exists and this can be proven ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Administrators of the Northern Territory and of Norfolk Island are chosen by the Governor-General . | [
"The Administrators of the Northern Territory and Norfolk Island are , by contrast , appointed by the Governor-General ."
] | [
"The judges of the High Court are the Deemsters , appointed by The Queen , acting on the advice of the Secretary of State for Justice in the United Kingdom , and the Judicial Officers , appointed by the Lieutenant Governor ."
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The Australian Parliament has powers to create laws in the territories that it does not have in the states . | [
"The Australian Parliament has powers to legislate in the territories that it does not possess in the states ."
] | [
"Alongside the text of the Constitution , and Letters Patent issued by the Crown , conventions are an important aspect of the Constitution , which have evolved over the decades and define how various constitutional mechanisms operate in practice ."
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The states started as separate British colonies before Federation ( in 1901 ) . | [
"The states originated as separate British colonies prior to Federation ( in 1901 ) ."
] | [
"The position was created in 1849 , before California became a state ."
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The head of government of the self-governing mainland territories is called the Chief Minister . | [
"The head of government of the self-governing internal territories is called the Chief Minister ."
] | [
"Regions are divided into provinces ( second-level administrative division ) , each headed by a governor ( gobernador ) , appointed by the President ."
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Most of the territories are directly administered by the Commonwealth government . Three of the territories ( the Northern Territory , the Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk Island ) administer themselves . | [
"Most of the territories are directly administered by the Commonwealth government , while three ( the Northern Territory , the Australian Capital Territory and Norfolk Island ) administer themselves ."
] | [
"In 1915 the Jervis Bay Territory Acceptance Act 1915 created the Jervis Bay Territory as an annexe to the Australian Capital Territory . In 1988 , when the ACT gained self-government , Jervis Bay became a separate territory administered by the Australian Government Minister responsible for Territories , presently ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Northern Territory 's Chief Minister , is normally whoever controls the Legislative Assembly , is appointed by the Administrator . | [
"The Northern Territory 's Chief Minister , in normal circumstances whoever controls the Legislative Assembly , is appointed by the Administrator ."
] | [
"This is usually the political party with the second-largest number of seats in the House of Commons , as the largest party will usually form Her Majesty 's Government ."
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The Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are usually treated as states . | [
"For the purposes of Australian ( and joint Australia-New Zealand ) intergovernmental bodies , the Northern Territory and the Australian Capital Territory are treated as states ."
] | [
"The five main southwestern states ; Arizona , New Mexico , Colorado , Utah , and Nevada are also all considered part of the Mountain West , as well as the southwest ."
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The head of government of each state is called the Premier . This person is chosen by the state 's Governor . | [
"The head of government of each state is called the Premier , appointed by the state 's Governor ."
] | [
"This is usually the political party with the second-largest number of seats in the House of Commons , as the largest party will usually form Her Majesty 's Government ."
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The states and territories of Australia make up the Commonwealth of Australia under a federal system of government . | [
"The Commonwealth of Australia is a union of six states and various territories ."
] | [
"Alongside the text of the Constitution , and Letters Patent issued by the Crown , conventions are an important aspect of the Constitution , which have evolved over the decades and define how various constitutional mechanisms operate in practice ."
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Each state has a governor . This governor is chosen by the Queen , but she choses the person on the advice of the state Premier . | [
"Each state has a Governor , appointed by the Queen , which by convention she does on the advice of the state Premier ."
] | [
"This is usually the political party with the second-largest number of seats in the House of Commons , as the largest party will usually form Her Majesty 's Government ."
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Normally the Governor will select as Premier whoever leads the lower house of the state Parliament . | [
"In normal circumstances the Governor will appoint as Premier whoever leads the party or coalition which exercises control of the lower house ( in the case of Queensland , the only house ) of the state Parliament ."
] | [
"Bowell thus became the second of just two Canadian Prime Ministers to hold that office while serving in the Senate rather than the House of Commons ."
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Their powers are protected by the Australian constitution . | [
"Their powers are protected by the Australian constitution , and Commonwealth legislation only applies to the states where permitted by the constitution ."
] | [
"In addition , they are granted great powers over the enemy and their names are written in heaven ."
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Boechout is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . | [
"Boechout is a municipality of Belgium located in the Flemish province of Antwerp ."
] | [
"Duffel is a municipality in the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
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Diaz is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Diaz is a city in Jackson County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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He plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu . | [
"He currently plays for Giravanz Kitakyushu ."
] | [
"The club is also known as JEF United Chiba or JEF Chiba ."
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Hiroki Mizuhara ( born 15 January 1975 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Hiroki Mizuhara is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Pierre-du-Jonquet is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Villers-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Daisuke Nasu ( born 10 October 1981 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JÃ bilo Iwata . | [
"Daisuke Nasu ( born October 10 , 1981 in Makurazaki , Kagoshima , Japan ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for J. League side JÃ bilo Iwata ."
] | [
"Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ."
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Green Eggs and Ham is a book by Dr. Seuss . It was first published in 1960 . | [
"Green Eggs and Ham is a best-selling and critically acclaimed book by Dr. Seuss , first published on August 12 , 1960 ."
] | [
"Borka : The Adventures of a Goose With No Feathers is a children 's book written by John Burningham and originally published in 1963 ."
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Publishers Weekly says that it had sold fourth-most copies of any children 's book ever as of 2001 . | [
"As of 2001 , according to Publishers Weekly , it was the fourth-bestselling English-language children 's book ( novel ) of all time ."
] | [
"The Wild was ranked # 1 of the top DVD sales twice in Entertainment Weekly ( The first time for October 6 â `` 12 , 2006 , the second time for October 13 â `` 19 , 2006 ) ."
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The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod . He does not perform any duties related to the House of Lords , unlike the Usher of the Order of the Garter ( the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod ) . | [
"The Usher of the Order is known as the Gentleman Usher of the Blue Rod ; he does not , unlike his Order of the Garter equivalent ( the Gentleman Usher of the Black Rod ) , perform any duties related to the House of Lords ."
] | [
"He is the second highest ranking of the Great Officers of State , ranking only after the Lord High Steward ."
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He was offered the KCMG in The Man with the Golden Gun but he would not accept it as he did not wish to become a public figure . | [
"He was later offered the KCMG in The Man with the Golden Gun , but refuses it as he does not wish to become a public figure ."
] | [
"As the studio discussed how to deal with the problem , Monroe suggested that she should simply admit that she had posed for the photograph but that she should emphasize that she had done so only because she had no money to pay her rent ."
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British Ambassadors to foreign nations are often appointed as KCMGs or CMGs . | [
"British Ambassadors to foreign nations are regularly appointed as KCMGs or CMGs ."
] | [
"Knights and Dames Grand Cross use the post-nominal `` GCMG '' ; Knights Commanders and Dames Commanders use `` KCMG '' and `` DCMG '' respectively ; Companions use `` CMG '' ."
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Knights and Dames Grand Cross are also entitled to receive heraldic supporters ( figures on either side of the shield , which look like they are holding it up ) . | [
"Knights and Dames Grand Cross are also entitled to receive heraldic supporters ."
] | [
"Under English heraldic law , women other than monarchs do not bear helms or crests ; instead , the coronet appropriate to the dame 's rank , if there is one , is used ( see coronet ) . Above the crest or coronet , the stall 's occupant 's heraldic banner is hung , emblazoned with his or her coat of arms ."
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The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order . The sovereign follow the advice of the Government . | [
"The British Sovereign is the Sovereign of the Order and appoints all other members of the Order ( by convention , on the advice of the Government ) ."
] | [
"As Astronomer Royal he receives a stipend of 100 GBP per year and is a member of the Royal Household , under the general authority of the Lord Chamberlain ."
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Its patron saints are Saint Michael the Archangel and Saint George . | [
"Its patron saints , as the name suggests , are St. Michael the Archangel and St. George ."
] | [
"He is a Catholic saint , known also as Trojan and Troyen ; his feast day is November 30 ."
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The office used to be held by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands , but now they are chosen by the Sovereign . | [
"The office was formerly filled by the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands ; now , however , Grand Masters are chosen by the Sovereign ."
] | [
"State governors are elected to office by popular vote , but territorial governors were appointed to the office by the United States president ."
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Religious services for the whole Order are held every four years . New Knights and Dames Grand Cross are ` installed ' at these services ( this means that they are officially appointed and make an oath of loyalty to the Sovereign ) . | [
"Religious services for the whole Order are held quadrennially ; new Knights and Dames Grand Cross are installed at these services ."
] | [
"Since 1993 , Lord Mayors have not received any automatic honors upon appointment ; instead , they have been created Knights Bachelor upon retirement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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People are appointed to the Order rather than given it . | [
"People are appointed to the Order rather than awarded it ."
] | [
"The President automatically becomes a member of the aforementioned groups once he is appointed , but he does not necessarily come from within the ICRC organization ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is an order of chivalry . It was started on 28 April 1818 by George , Prince Regent , who became King George IV of the United Kingdom . | [
"The Most Distinguished Order of Saint Michael and Saint George is an order of chivalry founded on 28 April 1818 by George , Prince Regent , later George IV of the United Kingdom , while he was acting as Prince Regent for his father , George III ."
] | [
"Ernest Augustus I ( 5 June 1771 â `` 18 November 1851 ) was King of Hanover from 20 June 1837 until his death . He was the fifth son and eighth child of George III , who reigned in both the United Kingdom and Hanover ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Members of the Order of St Michael are assigned positions in the order of precedence ( the order in which members of the nobility should be placed in a procession or other events ) . Wives of male members are also given positions in the order of precedence . | [
"Members of the Order of St Michael are assigned positions in the order of precedence ."
] | [
"From 1964 onwards , the regular creation of hereditary dignities such as baronetcies ceased , but Lord Mayors continued to be granted knighthoods ( usually of the rank of Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the British Empire ) until 1993 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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They may also surround their arms with the design of the circlet ( a circle bearing the motto ) and the collar . | [
"They may , furthermore , encircle their arms with a depiction of the circlet ( a circle bearing the motto ) and the collar ; the former is shown either outside or on top of the latter ."
] | [
"At the center , on enamel and with the colors of the club ( white and navy blue ) , is the club monogram appears ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The Islands had come under British control in 1814 . It was given its own constitution as the United States of the Ionian Islands in 1817 . | [
"The Order was founded to commemorate the British amical protectorate over the Ionian Islands , which had come under British control in 1814 and had been granted its own constitution as the United States of the Ionian Islands in 1817 ."
] | [
"When the Republic of the Seven United Provinces was declared in 1581 , Drenthe became part of it , although it did not gain provincial status until January 1 , 1796 due to its poverty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Knights and Dames Commanders and Companions may display the circlet ( but not the collar ) around their arms . | [
"Knights and Dames Commanders and Companions may display the circlet , but not the collar , surrounding their arms ."
] | [
"Baronets of England and Ireland applied to King Charles I for permission to wear a badge . Although a badge was worn in the 17th century , it was not until 1929 that permission was granted ( by King George V ) for all baronets other than those of Scotland to wear a badge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The badge is depicted hanging from the collar or circlet . | [
"The badge is depicted suspended from the collar or circlet ."
] | [
"It was U-shaped ( hence its name ) and comfortably carried by a shoulder strap attached at the mouthpiece and bell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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At the back of the stall there is a piece of brass ( a `` stall plate '' ) displaying its occupant 's name , arms and date of admission into the Order . | [
"At a considerably smaller scale , to the back of the stall is affixed a piece of brass ( a `` stall plate '' ) displaying its occupant 's name , arms and date of admission into the Order ."
] | [
"Baronets of England and Ireland applied to King Charles I for permission to wear a badge . Although a badge was worn in the 17th century , it was not until 1929 that permission was granted ( by King George V ) for all baronets other than those of Scotland to wear a badge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The circlet is shown either outside or on top of the collar . | [
"Knights and Dames Commanders and Companions may display the circlet , but not the collar , surrounding their arms . The badge is depicted suspended from the collar or circlet ."
] | [
"It was U-shaped ( hence its name ) and comfortably carried by a shoulder strap attached at the mouthpiece and bell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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For example , the British Ambassador to the United States , Sir David Manning , was appointed a CMG when he worked for the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office ( FCO ) . | [
"For example , the British Ambassador to the United States , Sir David Manning , was appointed a CMG when he worked for the British Foreign and Commonwealth Office ( FCO ) , and then after his appointment as British Ambassador to the United States , he was promoted to a Knight Commander ( KCMG ) ."
] | [
"Therefore , with the agreement of the Prime Minister ( Clement Attlee ) and the Leader of the Opposition ( Winston Churchill ) in 1946 , both Orders returned to the personal gift of the Sovereign ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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One of its primary symbols is that of St Michael standing over Satan . | [
"One of its primary symbols is that of St Michael trampling over Satan ."
] | [
"The three points of the hat represent the donkey 's ears and tail worn by jesters in earlier times ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Over their stall , their heraldic devices are displayed : The Knight 's helm , decorated with a mantling ( cloth tied to the helpmet ) and topped by his crest ( often an animal ) . | [
"Perched on the pinnacle of a knight 's stall is his helm , decorated with a mantling and topped by his crest ."
] | [
"Originally the coat of arms of the city showed an eagle as well as a beaver as a canting symbol ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The reredos ( decorated panels ) within the chapel were designed by Henry Poole in 1927 . | [
"The reredos within the chapel were commissioned from Henry Poole in 1927 ."
] | [
"The cathedral was extended with an eastern end in the 1960s , commemorated by Benjamin Britten 's Fanfare for St Edmundsbury . A new Gothic revival cathedral tower was built as part of a Millennium project running from 2000 to 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Architecture:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Architecture:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
When collars are worn ( either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations ) , the badge is hung from the collar . | [
"When collars are worn ( either on collar days or on formal occasions such as coronations ) , the badge is suspended from the collar ."
] | [
"The stall plates , however , are not removed ; rather , they remain permanently affixed somewhere about the stall , so that the stalls of the chapel are festooned with a colourful record of the Order 's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1906 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Often , when the Queen visits a nation , the British ambassador to that nation automatically becomes a Knight Commander of the Order , and afterwards they may use the prefix `` Sir '' . | [
"Often , when the Queen visits a nation , the British ambassador to that nation automatically becomes a Knight Commander of the Order , and thereafter may use the prefix `` Sir '' ."
] | [
"As a result , in 1927 the United Kingdom changed its formal title to the `` United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland , '' usually shortened to the `` United Kingdom '' , the `` UK '' or `` Britain '' , but the Style of the British sovereign , as the result of the dissolution of the previous Union , ent... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The stall plates are not removed , but remain permanently placed somewhere in the stall , so that the stalls of the chapel are covered with a colourful record of the Order 's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1906 . | [
"The stall plates , however , are not removed ; rather , they remain permanently affixed somewhere about the stall , so that the stalls of the chapel are festooned with a colourful record of the Order 's Knights and Dames Grand Cross since 1906 ."
] | [
"It comprises a large space , in order to hold all the monks of the monastery , and is often highly ornamented ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is named in honor of two military saints , Saint Michael and Saint George . | [
"It is named in honor of two military saints , St. Michael and St. George ."
] | [
"The two original tribes were Drake ( named for Sir Francis Drake ) and Morgan ( named for Henry Morgan ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Ian Fleming 's spy , James Bond , was appointed to the CMG in 1953 ( mentioned in the novel From Russia , with Love ) . | [
"Ian Fleming 's spy , James Bond , a commander in the Royal Navy Volunteer Reserve ( R.N.V.R. ) was fictionally decorated with the CMG in 1953 ( mentioned in the novel From Russia , with Love ) ."
] | [
"Gambon was invested by Prince Charles as a Knight Bachelor on 17 July 1998 for `` services to drama '' . ( Queen Elizabeth II 's approval for the award was notified in the 1998 New Year Honours List . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Order is the sixth-most important in the British honors system , after The Most Noble Order of the Garter ( the highest British honor ) , The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , The Most Honourable Order of the Bath , and The Most Exalted Order of the Star of India . | [
"The Order is the sixth-most senior in the British honors system , after The Most Noble Order of the Garter , which is the pinnacle of the British honors system , The Most Ancient and Most Noble Order of the Thistle , The Most Illustrious Order of St Patrick , The Most Honourable Order of the Bath , and The Most Ex... | [
"Women ( other than Queens regnant ) were originally excluded from the Order ; George VI created his wife Elizabeth Bowes-Lyon a Lady of the Thistle in 1937 via a special statute , and in 1987 Elizabeth II allowed the regular admission of women to both the Order of the Thistle and the Order of the Garter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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So are sons , daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders . Relatives of female members are not assigned any special precedence . | [
"Wives of male members also feature on the order of precedence , as do sons , daughters and daughters-in-law of Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders ; relatives of female members , however , are not assigned any special precedence ."
] | [
"These privileges were extended to baronets of Ireland and , less the Arms of Ulster , to baronets of Scotland . They continue to this day for all baronets of Great Britain and the United Kingdom created subsequently . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Above the crest or coronet hangs the Knight or Dame 's heraldic banner , showing the coat of arms . | [
"Under English heraldic law , women other than monarchs do not bear helms or crests ; instead , the coronet appropriate to the dame 's rank , if there is one , is used ( see coronet ) . Above the crest or coronet , the stall 's occupant 's heraldic banner is hung , emblazoned with his or her coat of arms ."
] | [
"At a considerably smaller scale , to the back of the stall is affixed a piece of brass ( a `` stall plate '' ) displaying its occupant 's name , arms and date of admission into the Order ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Knights and Dames Grand Cross use the post-nominal `` GCMG '' . Knights Commanders and Dames Commanders use `` KCMG '' and `` DCMG '' respectively . | [
"Knights and Dames Grand Cross use the post-nominal `` GCMG '' ; Knights Commanders and Dames Commanders use `` KCMG '' and `` DCMG '' respectively ; Companions use `` CMG '' ."
] | [
"By convention , female judges of the High Court of Justice are created Dames Commander after appointment , while male judges become Knights Bachelor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders use the title `` Sir '' before their given name , and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders use `` Dame '' . | [
"Knights Grand Cross and Knights Commanders prefix `` Sir '' , and Dames Grand Cross and Dames Commanders prefix `` Dame '' , to their forenames ."
] | [
"The concept did not wither and , on 5 January 1888 , British prime minister the Marquess of Salisbury submitted to the Queen a draft constitution for an Order of Merit in Science and Art , consisting of one grade split into two branches of knighthood : the Order of Scientific Merit for Knights of Merit in Science ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The original home of the Order was the Palace of St Michael and St George in Corfu This was the home of the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands . It was also the location of the Ionian Senate meetings . | [
"The original home of the Order was the Palace of St Michael and St George in Corfu , the residence of the Lord High Commissioner of the Ionian Islands and the seat of the Ionian Senate ."
] | [
"James VII , however , was deposed by 1688 ; the Chapel , meanwhile , had been destroyed during riots . The Order did not have a Chapel until 1911 , when one was added onto St Giles High Kirk in Edinburgh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Sovereign will name some days `` collar days '' . On these days , members attending formal events may wear the Order 's collar over their military uniform or evening wear . | [
"On certain `` collar days '' designated by the Sovereign , members attending formal events may wear the Order 's collar over their military uniform or evening wear ."
] | [
"The uniform for a male vice lord-lieutenant and for deputy lieutenants is of a similar style , but with features to distinguish it from that of a lord-lieutenant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the satirical British television program Yes Minister , Jim Hacker MP is told an old joke by his Private Secretary Bernard Woolley about what the different post-nominals mean . | [
"In the satirical British television program Yes Minister , Jim Hacker MP is told an old joke by his Private Secretary Bernard Woolley about what the various post-nominals stand for ."
] | [
"Some believe that the case was changed to highlight the fact that the position holds the same power as the position of First Minister , but a spokesman for McGuinness said that neither McGuinness nor his advisers had asked for the change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Language and terminology:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Language and terminology:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Loignà - sur-Mayenne is a commune of 704 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Loignà - sur-Mayenne is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Rolling Hills is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Rolling Hills is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
An allergy to wheat can cause coeliac disease , which makes the sufferer have diarrhoea if they eat any food containing wheat . | [
"While the disease is caused by a reaction to wheat proteins , it is not the same as wheat allergy ."
] | [
"Some people have a serious latex allergy , and exposure to latex products such as latex gloves can cause anaphylactic shock ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Medà lla is an album by Bjà rk . It was released in 2004 . | [
"Medà lla is the fifth English-language album ( sixth overall ) by Icelandic singer , songwriter , and musician Bjà rk , released on August 30 , 2004 ."
] | [
"Their debut album The Back Room was released in 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The first album he recorded was Prayers of Steel with the band Avenger ( the band would later change their name to Rage ) . | [
"The first album he recorded was Prayers of Steel with Avenger ( the band would later change their name to Rage ) ."
] | [
"The album was recorded between October and December 1992 at Grand Master Studios , Hollywood , California , by Sylvia Massy . Some of the songs featured on the album are songs that the band decided to not release on their first EP Opiate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:"
} |
JÃ rg Michael ( born 27 March 1963 ) is a German drummer . | [
"JÃ rg Michael ( born March 27 , 1963 ) is a German drummer ."
] | [
"Karl Allgà wer ( born 5 January 1957 ) is a German former footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Heat is a form of energy and not a physical substance . | [
"Specific heat , also called specific heat capacity , is defined as the amount of energy that has to be transferred to or from one unit of mass ( kilogram ) or amount of substance ( mole ) to change the system temperature by one degree . Specific heat is a physical property , which means that it depends on the subs... | [
"Energy transfer is the transfer of energy from one body to another ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The sender does precoding of the data so as to cancel the effect of the interference . | [
"The technique consists of precoding the data so as to cancel the effect of the interference ."
] | [
"Diffusion means that the output bits should depend on the input bits in a very complex way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
People have thought up several dirty paper codes , including Costa precoding ( 1983 ) , Tomlinson-Harashima precoding ( 1971 ) and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al . ( 2005 ) . | [
"Instances of dirty paper coding include Costa precoding ( 1983 ) , Tomlinson-Harashima precoding ( 1971 ) and the vector perturbation technique of Hochwald et al . ( 2005 ) ."
] | [
"While it is officially termed `` Rivest Cipher 4 '' , the RC acronym is alternatively understood to stand for `` Ron 's Code '' ( see also RC2 , RC5 and RC6 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In telecommunications , dirty paper coding ( DPC ) is a good way to send digital data through a channel that is subject to some interference that is known to the sender . | [
"In telecommunications , dirty paper coding ( DPC ) is a technique for efficient transmission of digital data through a channel that is subject to some interference that is known to the transmitter ."
] | [
"Using a wavelet transform , the wavelet compression methods are adequate for representing transients , such as percussion sounds in audio , or high-frequency components in two-dimensional images , for example an image of stars on a night sky . This means that the transient elements of a data signal can be represen... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
William Howard Taft ( September 15 , 1857 â `` March 8 , 1930 ) was the 27th President of the United States from March 4 , 1909 to March 3 , 1913 . | [
"William Howard Taft ( September 15 , 1857 â `` March 8 , 1930 ) was the 27th President of the United States ( 1909-1913 ) and later the tenth Chief Justice of the United States ( 1921-1930 ) ."
] | [
"John Nance Garner IV ( November 22 , 1868 -- November 7 , 1967 ) , was the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( 1931 â `` 33 ) and the 32nd Vice President of the United States ( 1933 â `` 41 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the description about History:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In 1921 , Taft became the 10th Chief Justice of the United States Supreme Court , the only President to do so . He retired from the job on February 3 , 1930 due to bad health . | [
"Taft retired as Chief Justice on February 3 , 1930 , because of ill health ."
] | [
"A Democrat , he was reelected to his second term on November 7 , 2006 , and announced on March 4 , 2010 , that he would not attempt to seek a third term as Governor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Pekin is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"They include local churches and Boy Scout Troops , Kiwanis Club of Pekin , Pekin Community High School JROTC Boosters , Pekin Community High School show choir `` Noteables '' , local firefighters , Pekin Lions Club , the Salvation Army , and United Way of Pekin ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Aki Schmidt ( born 5 September , 1935 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Alfred `` Aki '' Schmidt ( born 5 September 1935 ) is a former German football player and manager ."
] | [
"Ronald Worm ( born 7 October 1953 ) is a former German international footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
You have Sidewiki for Internet Explorer and Firefox through Google Toolbar . You have Sidewiki for Google Chrome browser through an add-on . | [
"Sidewiki is available for Internet Explorer and Firefox through Google Toolbar , and on the Google Chrome browser through an add-on ."
] | [
"The Omnibox is the URL box at the top of each tab , which combines the functionality of both the Address bar and search box . If a user enters the URL of a site previously searched from , Chrome allows pressing Tab to search the site again directly from the Omnibox ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Google Sidewiki is an extension for web browser . | [
"Sidewiki is a browser extension that allows anyone logged into a Google account to make and view comments about a given website in a sidebar ."
] | [
"Friendly is a collection of JavaScripts that provide an interface similar to Twinkle ( by using the morebits JavaScript library ) for Wikipedia 's more friendly , collaboration-oriented tasks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Google Sidewiki is an online service from Google launched on September 23 , 2009 . | [
"Google Sidewiki is a web annotation tool from Google , launched in September 2009 ."
] | [
"Kijiji was made available to selected cities in the United States on June 29 , 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
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