query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
The people also built a very peculiar monument , the Fountain of the 99 Spouts ( Fontana delle 99 Cannelle ) . | [
"That is also why number 99 is so important in the architecture of L'Aquila , and a very peculiar monument , the Fountain of the 99 Spouts ( Fontana delle 99 Cannelle ) , was given its name to celebrate the ancient origin of the town ."
] | [
"The first Bishop of Piacenza ( 322-357 ) , San Vittorio , declared Antoninus the patron saint of Piacenza and had the first Basilica di S. Antonio constructed in his honor in 324 in downtown Piacenza ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When Conrad died , his brother Manfred destroyed the town in 1259 . Charles I of Anjou , king of Sicily , built it again soon . | [
"After the death of Conrad , the city was destroyed by his brother Manfred in 1259 , but soon rebuilt by Charles I of Anjou , its successor as king of Sicily ."
] | [
"Gebhard thus suffered a nine year exile , and was allowed to return shortly before his death and was buried in Admont ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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The city is the home of L'Aquila Rugby . | [
"The city is the home of five-time Italian champions L'Aquila Rugby ."
] | [
"Since 1977 it 's part of the town of Kitzingen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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That is also why the number 99 is so important in the history of L'Aquila . | [
"The power of L'Aquila was based on the close connection between the city and its mother-villages , which had established the city as a federation , each of them building a borough and considering it as a part of the mother-village . That is also why number 99 is so important in the architecture of L'Aquila , and a... | [
"In the following period , it was mainly used by the Kyburger house ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In the 16th century , the Spanish viceroy Philibert van Oranje destroyed L'Aquila again . | [
"This period of freedom and prosperity ended in the 16th century , when Spanish viceroy Philibert van Oranje partially destroyed L'Aquila and established Spanish feudalism in its countryside ."
] | [
"In 1900 , the Rodrà guez Castelao family returned to Rianxo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Emporia is a city of Virginia in the United States . | [
"The two Greensville County towns merged in 1887 to form the new incorporated town of Emporia , which was named after the town of Emporia , Kansas . The Town Emporia was re-chartered by the Virginia General Assembly as an independent city in 1967 ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Bloodhound Gang is currently making a new album . | [
"They released an eponymous tape before changing their name to the Bloodhound Gang , a reference to `` The Bloodhound Gang '' , a segment on the 1980s PBS kids ' show 3-2-1 Contact that featured three young detectives solving mysteries and fighting crime ."
] | [
"In June 2007 , they announced that they would be holding a contest to determine who could make the best video for the song ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Wellingborough is a town near the A45 road , in Northamptonshire , England . | [
"The town of Wellingborough is governed by The Borough Council of Wellingborough , with their office located in the town center ."
] | [
"Yielden is a village in Bedfordshire , near the borders with Northamptonshire and Cambridgeshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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In 2001 there were 72,519 people living in the town . | [
"As of the 2001 census it has a population of 72,519 ."
] | [
"About 360,000 died from all causes ; some 280,000 were wounded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship , request for bureaucratship or request for checkusership that did not succeed . | [
"The following discussion is preserved as an archive of a request for adminship that did not succeed ."
] | [
"Although RfA has no specific minimum requirements , in general the community looks for certain basic levels of contributions without which an RfA is certain to fail ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It is similar to hypochlorous acid . | [
"It occurs only in solution and has chemical and physical properties that are very similar to those of hypochlorous acid ."
] | [
"Formed fluoride ions remain in solution , with soluted compound after electrolysis being potassium fluoride ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hypobromous acid is a chemical compound . It is also an acid . | [
"Hypobromous acid is a weak , unstable acid with chemical formula HOBr ."
] | [
"Selenium dioxide is the chemical compound with the formula SeO2 . This colorless solid is one of the most frequently encountered compounds of selenium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Opà ra-Comique is an opera house and opera company in Paris . | [
"The thà à cents tre national de l'Op à ra-Comique ( National Opà ra Comic Theatre ) is an opera company and opera house in Paris ."
] | [
"The Staatsoper Unter den Linden ( Berlin State Opera ) is a German opera company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Its full name is thà à cents tre national de lâ Opà ra-Comique ( National Opà ra Comic Theatre ) . | [
"Carmen has been performed more than 2,500 times by the Opà ra-Comique . The thà à cents tre national de l'Op à ra-Comique ( National Opà ra Comic Theatre ) is an opera company and opera house in Paris ."
] | [
"He is a rà pà titeur at the Amsterdam Conservatory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Opà ra-Comique is an opera house and opera company in Paris . Its full name is thà à cents tre national de lâ Opà ra-Comique ( National Opà ra Comic Theatre ) . | [
"In 1972 the Opà ra-Comique company was closed ( although the theater itself received visiting productions ) and its government grant added to that of the Opà ra ."
] | [
"Faust is a grand opera in five acts by Charles Gounod to a French libretto by Jules Barbier and Michel Carrà from Carrà 's play Faust et Marguerite , in turn loosely based on Johann Wolfgang von Goethe 's Faust , Part 1 . It debuted at the Thà à cents tre Lyrique ( Thà à cents tre-Historique , Opà ra-National , Bo... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Recreo is a city of the Catamarca Province in Argentina . | [
"Recreo is a city in Catamarca Province , Argentina ."
] | [
"Santa Fe is the capital city of province of Santa Fe , Argentina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Morris Gleitzman ( born 9 January 1953 in England ) is one of Australia 's most famous children 's writers . | [
"Morris Gleitzman ( born 9 January 1953 ) is an English-born Australian writer . He is one of Australia 's most successful writers ."
] | [
"Cherith Baldry ( born on January 21 , 1947 , in Lancaster , England ) is a writer of fantasy fiction ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Nat Lofthouse ( 27 August 1925 - 15 January 2011 ) was an English football player . | [
"Nathaniel `` Nat '' Lofthouse , OBE ( 27 August 1925 â `` 15 January 2011 ) was an English professional footballer who played for Bolton Wanderers for his whole career ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Geddy Lee ( born Gary Lee Weinrib on July 29 , 1953 in Toronto , Ontario ) is the Canadian bass guitarist , singer , and synth player of the rock band Rush . | [
"Gary Lee Weinrib , OC , better known as Geddy Lee ( born July 29 , 1953 ) , is a Canadian musician , best known as the lead vocalist , bassist , and keyboardist for the Canadian rock group Rush ."
] | [
"Ian Samuel `` Sam '' Totman ( born 26 April 1979 in London , UK ) is a guitarist and main songwriter for the power metal band DragonForce ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kyle XY is an American television show on ABC Family . | [
"The first , Kyle XY : Nowhere to Hide , concerns Kyle 's first Halloween , while the second , Kyle XY : Under the Radar , concerns the school 's presidential election , with Kyle as a candidate ."
] | [
"He is currently starring as Sam Axe in TV series Burn Notice on the USA Network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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See Citing sources # Tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the ` citation ' format . | [
"See Citing sources # Citation templates and tools for a list of tools which can help create a reference in the ` citation ' format ."
] | [
"Wikipedia : Advanced Convert coding describes some techniques to improve or expand the use of the Wikipedia unit-converter , Template : Convert ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The storm caused 190 deaths and $ 1.1 billion in damage across Central America . | [
"In all , Agatha caused 190 fatalities , and roughly $ 1.1 billion in damage throughout Central America ."
] | [
"In all , Mitch caused $ 40 million in damage ( 1998 USD , $ 54.3 million 2011 USD ) in Florida and two deaths from drowning when two boats capsized ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist . | [
"George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina ."
] | [
"James Edward Keeler ( September 10 , 1857 â `` August 12 , 1900 ) was an American astronomer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It can also be made by reacting copper ( II ) hydroxide , copper ( II ) oxide , or copper ( II ) carbonate with hydrochloric acid . | [
"The copper ( II ) chlorides are some of the most common copper ( II ) compounds , after copper sulfate ."
] | [
"Manganese chloride is produced by treating manganese ( IV ) oxide with concentrated hydrochloric acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bazinghen is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Bazinghen is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carry-le-Rouet is a commune of 6,355 people ( 2004 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Carry-le-Rouet is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Cassis ( ; Occitan : Cassàs ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He left in 1880 to study medicine , and qualified as a physician . | [
"Having finished school in 1880 , he left Breslau to study medicine in Halle ."
] | [
"Vernon , the son of a publican , was raised in Norwich , England initially training to become a civil engineer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Siegbert Tarrasch ( Breslau , now WrocÅ aw , 5 March 1862 -- Munich , 17 February 1934 ) was a doctor , and one of the strongest chess grandmasters of the day . | [
"Siegbert Tarrasch ( March 5 , 1862 -- February 17 , 1934 ) was one of the strongest chess players and most influential chess teachers of the late 19th century and early 20th century ."
] | [
"Heinrich Theodor BÃ ll ( December 21 , 1917 July 16 , 1985 ) was one of Germany 's foremost post-World War II writers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tarrasch was born Jewish , and converted to Christianity in 1909 . He was a patriotic German , who lost a son in World War I , but he faced antisemitism in the early stages of Nazism . | [
"Tarrasch was Jewish , converted to Christianity in 1909 , and a patriotic German who lost a son in World War I. Yet he faced antisemitism in the early stages of Nazism ."
] | [
"Her father Edoardo Fallaci , a cabinet maker in Florence , was a political activist struggling to put an end to the dictatorship of Italian fascist leader Benito Mussolini . It was during this period that Fallaci was first exposed to the atrocities of war ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He lived most of his life in Nuremberg , Bavaria , and later in Munich . | [
"Later he lived most of his life with his family in Nuremberg , Bavaria , and later in Munich ."
] | [
"Weingartner was born in Zara , Dalmatia , Austriaâ `` Hungary ( now Zadar , Croatia ) , to Austrian parents , and the family moved to Graz in 1868 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tarrasch was born in Breslau , in Prussian Silesia . | [
"Tarrasch was born in Breslau ( WrocÅ aw ) , Prussian Silesia ."
] | [
"Emanuel Lasker was born on December 24 , 1868 at Berlinchen in Neumark ( now Barlinek in Poland ) , the son of a Jewish cantor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tsuyoshi Kunieda ( born 18 September 1944 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Tsuyoshi Kunieda ( born September 18 , 1944 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Fabrizio Poletti ( born 13 July 1943 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Records in the summer of 1990 on seven-inch vinyl | [
"It was released in the Summer of 1990 through Lookout !"
] | [
"They are generally intended to be played at 45 rpm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Slappy is the second EP by Green Day , and was released on Lookout ! | [
"Slappy is the second EP by the American punk rock band Green Day ."
] | [
"The song `` Starfighter Pilot '' was later featured on the band 's debut album , Songs for Polarbears , and was later released as the fourth and final single from the album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Boones Mill is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Boones Mill is a town in Franklin County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hanslick said that Bruckner composed like Wagner , but although Bruckner had learned from Wagner he did not simply copy him . | [
"At the time there was a feud between advocates of the music of Wagner and Brahms ; by aligning himself with Wagner , Bruckner made an unintentional enemy out of Hanslick ."
] | [
"One of them is by Joseph Martin Kraus , but he appears to have found the key difficult since he later rewrote it in C minor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Canà jan is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Canà jan is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Floudàs is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Today that system is referred to as Euclidean geometry to distinguish it from other so-called non-Euclidean geometries that mathematicians discovered in the 19th century . | [
"Today , however , that system is often referred to as Euclidean geometry to distinguish it from other so-called non-Euclidean geometries that mathematicians discovered in the 19th century ."
] | [
"Several principles of relativity have been successfully applied throughout science , whether implicitly ( as in Newtonian mechanics ) or explicitly ( as in Albert Einstein 's special relativity and general relativity ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Colesburg is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Colesburg is a city in Delaware County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Julius Dorpmà 1\/4 ller ( 24 July 1869 in Elberfeld - 5 July 1945 in Malente ) was the German minister of transport between 1937 and 1945 . | [
"Julius Heinrich Dorpmueller ( 24 July 1869 in Elberfeld - 5 July 1945 in Malente ) was general manager of Deutsche Reichsbahn-Gesellschaft from 1926-45 and the German Reich Transport Minister from 1937-45 ."
] | [
"Karl Heinrich LÃ 1\\/4 bke ( 14 October 1894 , Enkhausen , Westphalia â `` 6 April 1972 ) was President of the Federal Republic of Germany ( West Germany ) from 1959 to 1969 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His third period as Prime Minister was during the crisis of the Great Depression when he formed a `` National Government '' in which a majority of MPs were from the British Conservative Party and was expelled from the Labor Party . | [
"In 1931 , he formed a National Government in which a majority of MPs were from the Conservatives . As a result , he was expelled from the Labor Party , which accused him of `` betrayal '' ."
] | [
"It was established in 1965 , when the previously separate Unionist Party was merged into the Conservative Party of England and Wales , to form the basis of the modern UK Conservative Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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He became the first Prime Minister of the Labor Party in 1924 . | [
"He rose from humble origins to become the first ever British Labor Prime Minister in 1924 ."
] | [
"After the 1990 election , she was appointed Parliamentary Secretary in the Federal Minister for Health on 18 January 1991 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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James Ramsay MacDonald ( 12 October 1866 -- 9 November 1937 ) was a British politician and Prime Minister of the United Kingdom three times . | [
"James Ramsay MacDonald , PC , FRS ( 12 October 1866 â '' 9 November 1937 ) was a British Labor politician , who served two separate terms as Prime Minister of the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"Francis Michael Forde ( 18 July 1890-28 January 1983 ) was an Australian politician and the 15th Prime Minister of Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
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Its counter-clockwise direction put a tremendous strain on the drivers ' necks . | [
"Its counter-clockwise direction , however , put a tremendous strain on the drivers ' necks ."
] | [
"They are united by a radical adaptation of their shoulder , designed to support powerful flipper strokes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Caesars Palace Grand Prix was a Formula One motor race in 1981 and 1982 . | [
"The Caesars Palace Grand Prix was a car race which was a Formula One World Championship event in 1981 and 1982 ."
] | [
"The Argentine Grand Prix was a round of the Formula One championship , held intermittently from to ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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It was surprisingly well set up for a temporary circuit . It was wide enough for passing , provided ample run-off areas filled with sand , and had a surface that was as smooth as glass . | [
"The track was laid out in the parking lot of the Caesars Palace hotel and was surprisingly well set up for a temporary circuit : wide enough for overtaking , it provided ample run-off areas filled with sand , and had a surface that was as smooth as glass ."
] | [
"Rising up through `` Subida dos Boxes '' ( `` Up to the Pits '' ) ( 14 ) , the driver encounters a long left turn that sometimes seems straight and sometimes bends in more clearly . As the name implies , Subida dos Boxes is uphill ( quite steep , indeed ) and demands a lot of power from the cars ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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1982 was the end of Formula One racing in Las Vegas . The races had drawn only tiny crowds . | [
"The 1982 race was won by Michele Alboreto in a Tyrrell , but that was the end of Formula One racing in Las Vegas since the races had drawn only tiny crowds ."
] | [
"Run in the heat of a central European summer , it also held the distinction of being the only current Grand Prix venue that had never seen a wet race up until the 2006 Hungarian Grand Prix . The first Grand Prix saw 200,000 people spectating , although tickets were expensive at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Julio Ricardo Cruz ( born 10 October 1974 ) is an Argentine football player . | [
"Julio Ricardo Cruz ( born 10 October 1974 in Santiago del Estero ) is an Argentine footballer who currently is a free agent ."
] | [
"Robert da Silva Almeida , best known as Robert ( born 3 April 1971 ) is a Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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The doctor then Heiter kidnaps a Japanese man called Katsuro ( played b Akihiro Kitamura ) . | [
"When the women wake up a second time , Heiter has secured a new male captive Japanese tourist Katsuro ( Akihiro Kitamura ) ."
] | [
"The name is a portmanteau of the two family names , KentarÅ Kobuchi and Shunsuke Kuroda ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lindsay ( played by Ashley C. Williams ) and Jenny ( played by Ashlynn Yennie ) are two American girls who are on holiday in Germany . They are kidnapped by a mad doctor called Dr. Heiter ( played by Dieter Laser ) after their car breaks down and they go to his house to look for help . | [
"Lindsay ( Ashley C. Williams ) and Jenny ( Ashlynn Yennie ) , two American tourists in Germany , are drugged and kidnapped by crazed surgeon Dr. Heiter ( Dieter Laser ) when they seek help after their car breaks down ."
] | [
"The main plot follows two terminally ill men ( portrayed by Nicholson and Freeman ) on their road trip with a wish list of things to do before they `` kick the bucket . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Human Centipede did not get very many good reviews , but Tom Six says he is making a sequel to the film called The Human Centipede II ( Full Sequence ) . | [
"Tom Six began working on a sequel , The Human Centipede ( Full Sequence ) , which is scheduled to be released in 2011 ."
] | [
"Freddy Krueger is in all the A Nightmare on Elm Street films , and was officially killed off in part six , Freddy 's Dead : The Final Nightmare ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The doctor tells the three that he is world-famous for separating conjoined twins , but wants to join people together so they share a single digestive system . | [
"The doctor explains that he is a world-renowned expert at separating conjoined twins , but dreams of making new creatures that share a single digestive system ."
] | [
"It tells the story of 13-year-old Anna , who litigates her parents for medical emancipation when she is expected to donate a kidney to her sister Kate , who is dying from leukemia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He tells the three how he will connect his three victims together mouth-to-anus . | [
"He describes in detail how he will surgically connect his three victims mouth-to-anus ."
] | [
"The doctor explains that he is a world-renowned expert at separating conjoined twins , but dreams of making new creatures that share a single digestive system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It stands for National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations . | [
"`` NASDAQ '' originally stood for `` National Association of Securities Dealers Automated Quotations '' ."
] | [
"The Scholars program is centered around thirteen specific programs such as `` Architecture Scholars '' , `` Media , Marketing , and Communications Scholars '' , `` Biological Sciences Scholars '' , `` International Affairs Scholars '' and `` Politics , Society and Law Scholars . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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NASDAQ is a stock exchange . | [
"The NASDAQ Stock Market , also known as the NASDAQ , is an American stock exchange ."
] | [
"NetSolve was an information technology company based in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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} |
This category is used for pages about diacritics used in script systems that are written left-to-right . | [
"This category is used for articles related to the general use diacritics used in multiple alphabetic script systems ( Latin , Cyrillic , Greek ) , whose letters are written left-to-right ( some of them are borrowed occasionally for use in other scripts for special use , but normally not in common modern use ) . Fo... | [
"When Braille is adapted to languages that do not use the Latin alphabet , the blocks are generally assigned to the new alphabet according to how it is transliterated into the Latin alphabet . The alphabetic order of the national script ( and therefore the natural order of Latin Braille ) is disregarded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Elwyn Brooks White ( July 11 , 1899 â `` October 1 , 1985 ) was an American writer . | [
"Elwyn Brooks White ( July 11 , 1899 â `` October 1 , 1985 ) , usually known as E. B. White , was an American writer ."
] | [
"Alexander Murray Palmer Haley ( August 11 , 1921 â `` February 10 , 1992 ) was an African-American writer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ireton is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Ireton is a city in Sioux County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1925 the name of the city was changed back to Oslo . | [
"In 1925 , the city reclaimed its original Norwegian name , Oslo ."
] | [
"In October 1987 , on its 100th anniversary , the name was changed to Yamaha Corporation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Oslo was destroyed in fire in 1624 , and the fortress was rebuilt closer to Akershus Fortress by the order of King Christian IV of Norway . The king gave the new city the name Christiania , which later also written as Kristiania . | [
"Oslo was destroyed several times by fire , and after the fourteenth calamity , in 1624 , King Christian IV of Denmark ( and Norway ) ordered it rebuilt at a new site across the bay , near Akershus Fortress and given the name Christiania ."
] | [
"In 1631 , during the Thirty Years ' War , the emissaries of George William , Elector of Brandenburg met at KÃ penick - then some distance outside Berlin - with the approaching army of Gustav Adolph , King of Sweden , in a vain effort to stop the ongoing devastation of Brandenburg ."
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Currently , the mayor of Oslo is Fabian Stang from the Conservative Party . | [
"The current Mayor of Oslo is Fabian Stang ."
] | [
"Wulff was sworn in as Prime Minister on 2003 , as the head of a coalition between centre-right Christian Democrats and liberal Free Democrats ( FDP ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Yousuf Karsh ( 1908 - 2002 ) is a Canadian photographer . He has Armenian heritage . | [
"Yousuf Karsh , CC ( December 23 , 1908 -- July 13 , 2002 ) was a Canadian photographer of Armenian heritage , and one of the most famous and accomplished portrait photographers of all time ."
] | [
"Bill Henson ( born 1955 ) is an Australian contemporary art photographer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Le Puy , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Le Puy is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Robbie Neale ( born April 17 , 1953 ) is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward who played in the World Hockey Association . | [
"Robbie Neale ( born April 17 , 1953 ) is a retired Canadian ice hockey forward who played 59 games in the World Hockey Association ."
] | [
"Alexander Stewart `` Sandy '' Fitzpatrick ( born December 22 , 1944 in Paisley , Scotland ) is a retired professional ice hockey player who played 22 games in the National Hockey League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Today , there are 88 Armenian Evangelical Churches in the following countries : Argentina , Armenia , Australia , Belgium , Brazil , Bulgaria , Canada , Cyprus , Egypt , England , France , Georgia , Greece , Iran , Lebanon , Syria , Turkey , Uruguay , and the United States of America . | [
"Today , there are close to a 100 Armenian Evangelical Churches in the following countries : Argentina , Armenia , Australia , Belgium , Brazil , Bulgaria , Canada , Cyprus , Egypt , England , France , Georgia , Greece , Iran , Iraq , Lebanon , Syria , Turkey , Uruguay , and the United States of America ."
] | [
"Large Croat communities exists in The United States , Chile , Argentina , Germany , Austria , Australia , Canada , Serbia , New Zealand and South Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In the 19th century , there was intellectual and spiritual awakening in Constantinople . | [
"In the 19th century there was intellectual and spiritual awakening in Constantinople ."
] | [
"He influenced to Armenian literature especially by his Life on the Old Roman Road autobiographical novel ( 1930 , A piece of sky film by Henrik Malian ) which `` reflect the society , culture , and mores not only of the Armenians of his childhood but also of their neighbors in the waning days of the Ottoman Empire... | SimpleWiki | {
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From 1936 to 1940 he was on his own as a freelance poster artist . | [
"1936-40 , he was on his own as a freelance poster artist ."
] | [
"Hewes was formally educated at Princeton and after college he became an apprentice of a merchant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , while working as a `` studio boy '' ( a general assistant ) in commercial design company Askew-Young in London 1932-36 , he took night classes in life drawing . | [
"However , while working as a `` studio boy '' in commercial design firm Askew-Young in London 1932-36 , he was attending night classes in life drawing ."
] | [
"Having graduated , she agreed , and they were married at Harvard University , where he attended liberal arts studies for two years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He anglicized ( make something sound more English ) his name to Games at age 12 and was basically an autodidactic designer , and went to London 's St. Martins School of Art ( today named the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design ) for only two terms . | [
"His father anglicized the family name to Games when Abram was 12 . Games left Hackney Downs School at the age of 16 and went to London 's St. Martins School of Art ( today the Central Saint Martins College of Art and Design ) ."
] | [
"Karel Svoboda was born in Prague , Czechoslovakia ( now Prague , Czech Republic ) and began his career as a pop composer after abandoning medicine in his third year of university ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1934 , his entry was second in the Health Council Competition and in 1935 he won a poster competition for the London City Council . | [
"In 1934 , his entry was second in the Health Council Competition and , in 1935 , won a poster competition for the London City Council ."
] | [
"While studying there , at age 19 , he entered a competition for short story writing and won a prize ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was born Abraham Gamse , he was the son of immigrants : a Latvian photographer and a Russo-Polish ( part Russian , part Polish ) seamstress . | [
"Born Abraham Gamse in Whitechapel , London on the day World War I began in 1914 , he was the son of Joseph Gamse , a Latvian photographer , and Sarah , a seamstress born on the border of Russia and Poland ."
] | [
"She was born in Brussels , Belgium , the daughter of a French father and a Belgian mother . Her parents were wealthy lingerie manufacturers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Chile pepper ( also spelled Chili pepper , Chilli pepper ; often shortened to chile ) is the fruit of a series of plants called Capsicum ( nightshade family ) . | [
"Chili pepper ( from Nahuatl chilli , chilli pepper , chilli , chillie , chili , and chile ) is the fruit of plants from the genus Capsicum , members of the nightshade family , Solanaceae ."
] | [
"The kaffir lime ( Citrus hystrix DC . , Rutaceae ) , also known as combava , kieffer lime , limau purut or makrut lime , Kabuyao ( Cabuyao ) is a lime native to Laos , Indonesia , Malaysia and Thailand , south asia , used in Southeast Asian cuisine , but grown worldwide as a backyard shrub ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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It is used mostly for football games and is the home stadium of Union Sportive des Forces Armà es . | [
"It is currently used mostly for football matches and is the home stadium of Union Sportive des Forces Armà es ."
] | [
"Florent Stà phane Sinama Pongolle ( born October 20 , 1984 in Saint-Pierre , Rà union ) is a French footballer who plays for Real Zaragoza on loan from Sporting Clube de Portugal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stade de l'USFA is a stadium in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso . | [
"Stade de l'USFA is a multi-use stadium in Ouagadougou , Burkina Faso ."
] | [
"Boudry is a department or commune of Ganzourgou Province in central-eastern Burkina Faso ."
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Gommecourt , Pas-de-Calais is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Gommecourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Guangxi 's capital in Nanning . Other major cities are Baise , Beihai , Chongzuo , Fangchenggang , Guigang , Guilin , Hechi , Hezhou , Laibin , Liuzhou , Qinzhou , Wuzhou and Yulin . | [
"Major cities include : Nanning , Liuzhou , Guilin , Beihai ."
] | [
"Japanese forces advanced southward and occupied Changsha , Hengyang , Guilin and Liuzhou ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Guangxi is a self governing region of the People 's Republic of China where mostly Zhuang people live . | [
"Being in the far south , Guangxi was not taken by communist forces until after the People 's Republic was formed ; it joined in December 1949 , two months after the People 's Republic 's foundation . In 1958 , Guangxi was converted into an autonomous region for the Zhuang , by recommendation of Premier Zhou Enlai ... | [
"The Li ( é '' ; pinyin : LÃ ) or Hlai are a minority Chinese ethnic group , the vast majority of whom live off the southern coast of mainland China on Hainan Island , where they are the largest minority ethnic group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Even in the 20th century it was considered an open , wild territory . | [
"Even into the 20th century it was considered an open , wild territory ."
] | [
"During this period , ChiÅ inÄ u was in the background , being regarded as no more than a large provincial city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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It is one of the border frontiers of Chinese civilization . | [
"Its location in the far south of China , along the border with Vietnam , and its mountainous terrain has made it one of the border frontiers of Chinese civilisation ."
] | [
"In those days , there was a continuous ribbon development of settlements and villages around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The current name `` Guang '' itself means `` expanse '' , and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 AD . | [
"The current name `` Guang '' itself means `` expanse '' , and has been associated with the region since the creation of Guang Prefecture in 226 CE ."
] | [
"Although the author speaks of the mythological Fu Xi , a passage of his writing gives hint that the water wheel was in widespread use by the 1st century AD in China ( Wade-Giles spelling ) :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Hrant Dink 's son Arat Dink who worked as the executive editor of the weekly was named as a co-defendant in the dispute brought against Hrant Dink for insulting Turkishness . | [
"Hrant Dink 's son Arat Dink , who served as the executive editor of the weekly , has been named as a co-defendant in the cases brought against Hrant Dink for denigrating Turkishness due to his managerial position at the weekly ."
] | [
"RagÄ p Zarakolu ( born 1948 ) is a Turkish human rights activist and publisher who has long faced legal harassment for publishing books on controversial subjects in Turkey , especially on minority and human rights in Turkey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Agos ( , `` Furrow '' ) is an Armenian weekly newspaper published in Turkey , established 5 April , 1996 . | [
"Agos ( , `` Furrow '' ) is an Armenian weekly newspaper published in Istanbul , Turkey . It was established on 5 April 1996 ."
] | [
"Milliyet ( Turkish for `` nationality '' ) is a major Turkish daily newspaper founded in 1950 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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After Hrant Dink 's murder , the editor-in-chief of the weekly became Etyen Mahà upyan and Arat Dink continued to work as the executive editor . | [
"After Hrant Dink 's assassination , the editor-in-chief of the weekly became Etyen Mahà upyan ; in 2010 he was succeeded in that position by Rober KoptaŠ. Arat Dink continued to serve as the executive editor ."
] | [
"RagÄ p Zarakolu grew up with members of the Greek and Armenian minority in Turkey . In 1968 he began writing for `` Ant '' and `` Yeni Ufuklar '' magazines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Archon is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Archon is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Richard Dutruel ( born 24 December 1972 ) is a former French football player . | [
"Richard Philippe Dutruel ( born December 24 , 1972 in Thonon-les-Bains , Haute-Savoie ) is a retired professional French footballer , who played as a goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Peter Bernard Luccin ( born 9 April 1979 in Marseille ) is a French footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a London borough in south west London . | [
"The London Borough of Richmond upon Thames is a London borough in south west London , UK , which forms part of Outer London ."
] | [
"Newington is a district of London , England , and part of the London Borough of Southwark ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Marboz is a commune . | [
"Marboz is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A transposing instrument is a musical instrument that does not play the notes you might think it will play . | [
"A transposing instrument is a musical instrument for which written notes are read at a pitch different from sounding note concert pitch , which a non-transposing instrument , such as a piano , would play ."
] | [
"Music for the cor anglais is thus written a perfect fifth higher than the instrument actually sounds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Florida Panthers are an ice hockey team that plays in the NHL . They play near Miami . | [
"The Florida Panthers are a professional ice hockey team based in Sunrise , Florida , in the Miami metropolitan area ."
] | [
"The Charlotte Bobcats is a professional basketball team based in Charlotte , North Carolina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Pilot Mound is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Pilot Mound is a city in Pilot Mound Township , Boone County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Spragueville is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Unterfà hring is a municipality in the Munich Rural District in Upper Bavaria , Germany . | [
"Unterfà hring is a municipality in the Upper Bavarian district Munich ."
] | [
"Neuried is a municipality in the district of Munich in Bavaria in Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Many media companies are in Unterfà hring , for example ProSiebenSat .1 Media AG or Premiere . | [
"Since 2000 the seat of ProSiebenSat .1 Media AG is also here ."
] | [
"Also , on Thursdays comes the free Rodgau-Post from the Offenbach-Post â s publishing house ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Vogà 1\/4 à is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Vogà 1\\/4 à is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Nonià res is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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} |
Spectral types are named with a letter : M , K , G , F , A , B and O. M stars are the coldest stars and O stars are the hottest . | [
"Most stars are currently classified using the letters O , B , A , F , G , K , and M ( usually memorized by astrophysicists as `` Oh , be a fine girl\\/guy , kiss me '' ) , where O stars are the hottest and the letter sequence indicates successively cooler stars up to the coolest M class . According to informal tra... | [
"Small stars ( called red dwarfs ) consume their fuel very slowly and last tens to hundreds of billions of years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
BÃ nouville , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"BÃ nouville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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Mosammat Taslima Begum , used her first loan of 16-euro ( 20-dollar ) from the bank in 1992 to buy a goat and subsequently became a successful entrepreneur and one of the elected board members of the bank . She collected the Nobel Prize for Grameen Bank on 10 December 2006 , at the prize awarding ceremony in Oslo City Hall . | [
"On December 10 , 2006 , Mosammat Taslima Begum , who used her first 16-euro ( 20-dollar ) loan from the bank in 1992 to buy a goat and subsequently became a successful entrepreneur and one of the elected board members of the bank , accepted the Nobel Prize on behalf of Grameen Bank 's investors and borrowers at th... | [
"After receiving the news of the important award , Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $ 1.4 million award money to create a company to make low-cost , high-nutrition food for the poor ; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Since its start , the bank has loaned 347.75 billion taka ( USD 6.55 billion ) . | [
"Since its inception , the bank has distributed Tk 347.75 billion ( USD 6.55 billion ) in loans ."
] | [
"Total damage is estimated at about $ 150 million ( 2008 USD ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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USD 833,150 ) and repaid 34.78 million taka ( about USD 496,900 ) . | [
"USD 833,150 ) and repaid Tk . 34.78 million ( about USD 496,900 ) ."
] | [
"The storm 's total damage was estimated at around $ 30 million ( 2005 USD ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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One of the things Grameen Bank does for poor people is the Village Phone program . Women can start a business providing a payphone service in rural areas of Bangladesh . | [
"Among many different applications of microcredit by the bank , one is the Village Phone program , through which women entrepreneurs can start a business providing wireless payphone service in rural areas of Bangladesh ."
] | [
"Over the span of three years more than 16,000 solar home systems have been financed through 2,000 bank branches , particularly in rural areas of South India where the electricity grid does not yet extend ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Finance:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Finance:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The bank began as a research project by Yunus and the Rural Economics Project at Bangladesh 's University of Chittagong . | [
"The bank began as a research project by Yunus and the Rural Economics Project at Bangladesh 's University of Chittagong to test his method for providing credit and banking services to the rural poor ."
] | [
"In 1989 , these diversified interests started growing into separate organizations , as the fisheries project became Grameen Motsho ( Grameen Fisheries Foundation ) and the irrigation project became Grameen Krishi ( Grameen Agriculture Foundation ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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