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The Grameen Foundation was based on the work of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh and they want to share the Grameen ideas and hurry microfinance to the worlds poorest people .
[ "The work of Grameen Bank in Bangladesh Inspired the creation of the Grameen Foundation , which aims to share the Grameen philosophy and accelerate the impact of microfinance on the worldâ s poorest people ." ]
[ "After receiving the news of the important award , Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $ 1.4 million award money to create a company to make low-cost , high-nutrition food for the poor ; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh ." ]
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In a speech given at the presentation ceremony , Professor Ole Danbolt Mjàs , Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee , said that , by giving the prize to Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus , the Norwegian Nobel Committee wanted to make more contact with the Muslim world , to help women , and on to fight against poverty .
[ "In a speech given at the presentation ceremony , Professor Ole Danbolt Mjàs , Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee , mentioned that , by giving the prize to Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus , the Norwegian Nobel Committee wished to focus attention on dialogue with the Muslim world , on the women 's perspectiv...
[ "On 18 July 2007 in Johannesburg , South Africa , Nelson Mandela , Graà a Machel , and Desmond Tutu convened a group of world leaders to contribute their wisdom , independent leadership and integrity to tackle some of the world 's toughest problems ." ]
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Grameen says that more than half of its borrowers in Bangladesh ( close to 50 million ) now : have all children of school age in school , all household members eating three meals a day , a clean toilet , a rainproof house , clean drinking water and can pay 300 taka-a-week ( around 4 USD ) towards their loans .
[ "Grameen claims that more than half of its borrowers in Bangladesh ( close to 50 million ) have risen out of acute poverty thanks to their loan , as measured by such standards as having all children of school age in school , all household members eating three meals a day , a sanitary toilet , a rainproof house , cl...
[ "A 2007 report by the state-run National Commission for Enterprises in the Unorganised Sector ( NCEUS ) found that 77 % of Indians , or 836 million people , lived on less than 20 rupees per day ( USD 0.50 nominal , USD 2.0 in PPP ) , with most working in `` informal labor sector with no job or social security , liv...
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The Village Phone Program was awarded the 2004 Petersburg Prize of EUR 100,000 for Technology to Development .
[ "This program earned the bank the 2004 Petersburg Prize worth of EUR 100,000 \\/ - , for its contribution of Technology to Development ." ]
[ "It was made at the annual World Water Week 2008 , which was held in Stockholm from August 17 to 23 and initiated the Public Private Partnership for Handwashing ( PPPHW ) ." ]
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In October 1983 , the Grameen Bank Project was made into an independent bank by the government .
[ "In October 1983 , the Grameen Bank Project was transformed into an independent bank by government legislation ." ]
[ "It was established as a Distance Education Centre in 1991 by Tony Bush after being approved for the project in 1990 ." ]
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On 11 July 2005 the Grameen Mutual Fund One ( GMFO ) , was listed as an Initial Public Offering .
[ "On July 11 , 2005 the Grameen Mutual Fund One ( GMFO ) , approved by the Securities and Exchange Commission of Bangladesh , was listed as an Initial Public Offering ." ]
[ "Over time , the Grameen initiative has grown into a multi-faceted group of profitable and non-profit ventures , including major projects like Grameen Trust and Grameen Fund , which runs equity projects like Grameen Software Limited , Grameen CyberNet Limited , and Grameen Knitwear Limited , as well as Grameen Tele...
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Grameen Foundation USA , which has an A - rating from Charity Watch , supports microfinance institutions worldwide with loan guarantees , training , and technology transfer .
[ "Grameen Foundation , which has an A-rating from Charity Watch , not only provides microloans in the USA itself ( the only developed country where this is done ) , but also supports microfinance institutions worldwide with loan guarantees , training , and technology transfer ." ]
[ "As an action-oriented organization , it must be neutral , specializing in development aid , technical assistance , and loans ." ]
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Grameen Bank received awards such as , the Bangladesh Independence Day Award , in 1994 .
[ "Grameen Bank received several prestigious awards including the highest civilian award in Bangladesh , the Independence Day Award , in 1994 ." ]
[ "He was also awarded with National Medal of Science in 1993 ." ]
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Grameen Bank is owned by the people who borrow the money , mostly women .
[ "One unusual feature of the Grameen Bank is that it is owned by the poor borrowers of the bank , most of whom are women ." ]
[ "75 % of the poor are in rural areas , most of them are daily wagers , self-employed householders and landless labourers ." ]
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The borrowers own 94 % of the bank , and the other 6 % is owned by the Government of Bangladesh .
[ "Of the total equity of the bank , the borrowers own 94 % , and the remaining 6 % is owned by the Government of Bangladesh ." ]
[ "Criticism of the bank , that the President is always a citizen of the United States , nominated by the President of the United States ( though subject to the `` approval '' of the other member countries ) ." ]
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The word `` Grameen '' , is made of the word `` gram '' or `` village '' , and means `` of the village '' .
[ "The word `` Grameen '' is derived from the word `` gram '' and means `` rural '' or `` village '' in Bangla language ." ]
[ "The word `` oblast '' is a loanword in English , but it is nevertheless often translated as `` area '' , `` zone '' , `` province '' , or `` region '' ." ]
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As of 2006 , Grameen Foundation supports microfinance institutions in the following regions :
[ "As of 2008 , Grameen Foundation supports microfinance institutions in the following regions :" ]
[ "The Village Phone ( Polli Phone ) project of GP has brought cell-phone ownership to 260,000 rural poor in over 50,000 villages since the beginning of the project in March 1997 ." ]
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In October 2007 , the bank had 7.34 million borrowers , and 97 % of those are women .
[ "As of October 2007 , the total borrowers of the bank number 7.34 million , and 97 % of those are women ." ]
[ "According to a Home Political Deposit report , the number was more than 1,000 , with more than 1,200 wounded ." ]
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The Nobel Foundation says : From modest beginnings three decades ago , Yunus has , first and foremost through Grameen Bank , developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty .
[ "The award announcement also mentions that : From modest beginnings three decades ago , Yunus has , first and foremost through Grameen Bank , developed micro-credit into an ever more important instrument in the struggle against poverty ." ]
[ "On October 9 , 2009 , the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that Obama had won the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize `` for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples '' ." ]
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Grameen Bank is the only business to have won a Nobel Prize .
[ "Grameen Bank is the only business corporation to have won a Nobel Prize ." ]
[ "The organization and its founder , Muhammad Yunus , were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 ; the organization 's Low-cost Housing Program won a World Habitat Award in 1998 ." ]
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The Global Microcredit Summit in 2006 by one of the banks managers says that by May 2006 , around 73,000 beggars have taken loans of about 58.32 million taka ( approx .
[ "Based on a paper presented in the Global Microcredit Summit in 2006 by one of the bank 's managers , as of May 2006 , around 73,000 beggars have taken loans of about Tk 58.32 million ( approx ." ]
[ "Out of this , Tk 313.11 billion ( USD 5.87 billion ) has been repaid ." ]
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The bank does not force the beggers to give up begging but tries to get them selling low-priced items .
[ "The bank does not force borrowers to give up begging ; rather it encourages them to use the loans for generating income by selling low-priced items ." ]
[ "As the hill people lack awareness about the markets , they are unable to get a proper return . These fruits only meet the requirement of local people ." ]
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This program is made to give small loans to beggars .
[ "This program is focused on distributing small loans to beggars ." ]
[ "In a country in which few women may take out loans from large commercial banks , Grameen has focused on women borrowers as 97 % of its members are women ." ]
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In 1976 , the village of Jobra and other villages surrounding the University of Chittagong became the first places where Grameen Bank loaned money to people .
[ "In 1976 , the village of Jobra and other villages surrounding the University of Chittagong became the first areas eligible for service from Grameen Bank ." ]
[ "In order to make the project more effective , Yunus and his associates proposed the Gram Sarkar ( the village government ) program ." ]
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In October 2007 , the Bank had a staff of over 24,703 employees and 2,468 branches covering 80,257 villages . There were 43,681 villages covered in the year 2003 .
[ "As of October 2007 , the Bank has a staff of over 24,703 employees and 2,468 branches covering 80,257 villages , up from 43,681 villages covered in 2003 ." ]
[ "The division covers an area of 31,119.97 km , and has a population of 38,678,000 ( 2000 ) ." ]
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On 2 October 1983 , the project was made into an independent bank , by the Bangladeshi government .
[ "By a Bangladeshi government ordinance on October 2 , 1983 , the project was transformed into an independent bank ." ]
[ "From 1949 , the company served as the state opera of East Germany ." ]
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The bank 's success continued and it soon gave loans in many areas of Bangladesh .
[ "The bank 's success continued and it soon spread to various other districts of Bangladesh ." ]
[ "However , its territory did not only grow because of its success in warfare , but it also thrived in times of peace ." ]
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In the mid-1990s , the bank started getting most of its funding from the central bank of Bangladesh .
[ "In the mid-1990s , the bank started to get most of its funding from the central bank of Bangladesh ." ]
[ "The firm also engages in proprietary trading and private equity deals , and is a primary dealer in the United States Treasury security market ." ]
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The Bank was very successful and with support from the main Bangladesh Bank , gave loans for the Tangail District ( to the north of the capital , Dhaka ) .
[ "The Bank was immensely successful and the project , with support from the central Bangladesh Bank , was introduced in 1979 to the Tangail District ( to the north of the capital , Dhaka ) ." ]
[ "The country 's second seaport , Mongla Port , and the country 's only ship building yard is located within Khulna division ." ]
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The bank got its best known award on 13 October 2006 , when the Nobel Committee awarded Grameen Bank and its first member , Muhammad Yunus , the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize `` for their efforts to create economic and social development from below . ''
[ "However , the greatest recognition of the bank 's achievements came on October 13 , 2006 , when the Nobel Committee awarded Grameen Bank and its founder , Muhammad Yunus , the 2006 Nobel Peace Prize `` for their efforts to create economic and social development from below . ''" ]
[ "On October 9 , 2009 , the Norwegian Nobel Committee announced that Obama had won the 2009 Nobel Peace Prize `` for his extraordinary efforts to strengthen international diplomacy and cooperation between peoples '' ." ]
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The Grameen Bank was started 1976 when Professor Muhammad Yunus , a Fulbright scholar and Professor at University of Chittagong , researched how to provide banking for the rural poor .
[ "The origin of Grameen Bank can be traced back to 1976 when Professor Muhammad Yunus , a Fulbright scholar at Vanderbilt University and Professor at University of Chittagong , launched a research project to examine the possibility of designing a credit delivery system to provide banking services targeted to the rur...
[ "After receiving the news of the important award , Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $ 1.4 million award money to create a company to make low-cost , high-nutrition food for the poor ; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh ." ]
SimpleWiki
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In 2003 , Grameen Bank started a new loan program , different from the Solidarity Group , to help the beggars in Bangladesh .
[ "In 2003 , Grameen Bank started a new program , different from its traditional group-based lending , exclusively targeted to the beggars in Bangladesh ." ]
[ "After receiving the news of the important award , Yunus announced that he would use part of his share of the $ 1.4 million award money to create a company to make low-cost , high-nutrition food for the poor ; while the rest would go toward setting up an eye hospital for the poor in Bangladesh ." ]
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One of the first mutual funds of its kind , GMFO will allow the over four million Grameen bank members , as well as non-members , to buy into Bangladeshs capital markets .
[ "One of the first mutual funds of its kind , GMFO will allow the over four million Grameen bank members , as well as non-members , to buy into Bangladesh 's capital markets ." ]
[ "Among many different applications of microcredit by the bank , one is the Village Phone program , through which women entrepreneurs can start a business providing wireless payphone service in rural areas of Bangladesh ." ]
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313.11 billion taka ( USD 5.87 billion ) has been repaid .
[ "Out of this , Tk 313.11 billion ( USD 5.87 billion ) has been repaid ." ]
[ "Total damage is estimated at about $ 150 million ( 2008 USD ) ." ]
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The Grameen Bank ( `` Bank of the Villages '' , in the Bengali language ) is the product of Yunus ' ideas .
[ "The Grameen Bank ( literally , `` Bank of the Villages '' , in Bangla ) is the outgrowth of Yunus ' ideas ." ]
[ "In a speech given at the presentation ceremony , Professor Ole Danbolt Mjàs , Chairman of the Norwegian Nobel Committee , mentioned that , by giving the prize to Grameen Bank and Muhammad Yunus , the Norwegian Nobel Committee wished to focus attention on dialogue with the Muslim world , on the women 's perspectiv...
SimpleWiki
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In 1998 95 % of loans were repaid . However , many critics doubt this recovery rate and the definition that Grameen uses to come up with this rate .
[ "The bank claims a loan recovery rate of 98.35 % , up from the 95 % recovery rate claimed in 1998 ." ]
[ "As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Grameen Bank is best known for solidarity lending .
[ "Grameen Bank is best known for its system of solidarity lending ." ]
[ "In order to make the project more effective , Yunus and his associates proposed the Gram Sarkar ( the village government ) program ." ]
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Bankers from ShoreBank , a community development bank in Chicago , helped Yunus by making Grameen Bank a part of Shorebank with money from the Ford Foundation .
[ "Bankers Ron Grzywinski and Mary Houghton of ShoreBank , a community development bank in Chicago , helped Yunus with the official incorporation of the bank under a grant from the Ford Foundation ." ]
[ "To finance more loans , McNamara told bank treasurer Eugene Rotberg to seek out new sources of capital outside of the northern banks that had been the primary sources of bank funding ." ]
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The Grameen group is worth over USD 7.4 billion .
[ "The Bank and its constituents are together worth over USD 7.4 billion ." ]
[ "Since its inception , the bank has distributed Tk 347.75 billion ( USD 6.55 billion ) in loans ." ]
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Not many women in India can have loans from big banks so 97 % of Grameens loans go to women .
[ "In a country in which few women may take out loans from large commercial banks , Grameen has focused on women borrowers as 97 % of its members are women ." ]
[ "75 % of the poor are in rural areas , most of them are daily wagers , self-employed householders and landless labourers ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The loans cost only the amount of the loan and the repayment take a long time , for example , a beggar taking a small loan of around 100 taka ( about US $ 1.50 ) can pay only 2.00 taka ( about 3.4 US cents ) per week and only repays 100 taka .
[ "The existing rules of banking are not applied , the loans are completely interest-free , the repayment period can be arbitrarily long , for example , a beggar taking a small loan of around 100 taka ( about US $ 1.50 ) can pay only 2.00 taka ( about 3.4 US cents ) per week and furthermore the borrower is covered un...
[ "The exchange rate was 1 pound = 2 dollars . Thus , 10 shillings became 1 dollar and 1 shilling became 10 cents ." ]
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The Development Gateway Foundation said :
[ "In the press release announcing the prize , the Development Gateway Foundation noted that through this program :" ]
[ "In the prize announcement The Norwegian Nobel Committee mentioned :" ]
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These groups include Grameen Trust , Grameen Fund , Grameen Communications , Grameen Shakti ( Grameen Energy ) , Grameen Telecom , Grameen Shikkha ( Grameen Education ) , Grameen Motsho ( Grameen Fisheries ) , Grameen Baybosa Bikash ( Grameen Business Development ) , Grameen Phone , Grameen Software Limited , Grameen CyberNet Limited , Grameen Knitwear Limited , and Grameen Uddog ( owner of the brand Grameen Check ) .
[ "These organizations include Grameen Trust , Grameen Fund , Grameen Communications , Grameen Shakti ( Grameen Energy ) , Grameen Telecom , Grameen Shikkha ( Grameen Education ) , Grameen Motsho ( Grameen Fisheries ) , Grameen Baybosa Bikash ( Grameen Business Development ) , Grameen Phone , Grameen Software Limited...
[ "In 1989 , these diversified interests started growing into separate organizations , as the fisheries project became Grameen Motsho ( Grameen Fisheries Foundation ) and the irrigation project became Grameen Krishi ( Grameen Agriculture Foundation ) ." ]
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By the beginning of 2005 , the bank had loaned over USD 4.7 billion to poor people .
[ "By the beginning of 2005 , the bank had loaned over USD 4.7 billion and by the end of 2008 , USD 7.6 billion to the poor ." ]
[ "The company has annual sales of over $ 6.4 billion ." ]
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By 2006 , India had over 2,100 Grameen Bank branches .
[ "By 2006 , Grameen Bank branches numbered over 2,100 ." ]
[ "The Village Phone ( Polli Phone ) project of GP has brought cell-phone ownership to 260,000 rural poor in over 50,000 villages since the beginning of the project in March 1997 ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The Grameen Bank is a community development bank started in Bangladesh . They give small loans ( known as microcredit or `` grameencredit '' ) to poor people without asking for money before the loan is given .
[ "The Grameen Bank is a microfinance organization and community development bank started in Bangladesh that makes small loans ( known as microcredit or `` grameencredit '' ) to the impoverished without requiring collateral ." ]
[ "The existing rules of banking are not applied , the loans are completely interest-free , the repayment period can be arbitrarily long , for example , a beggar taking a small loan of around 100 taka ( about US $ 1.50 ) can pay only 2.00 taka ( about 3.4 US cents ) per week and furthermore the borrower is covered un...
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The Grameen Bank has grown into over two dozen groups called the Grameen Family of Enterprises .
[ "The Grameen Bank has grown into over two dozen enterprises represented by the Grameen Family of Enterprises ." ]
[ "In order to make the project more effective , Yunus and his associates proposed the Gram Sarkar ( the village government ) program ." ]
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The group and its first member , Muhammad Yunus , were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 .
[ "The organization and its founder , Muhammad Yunus , were jointly awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 2006 ; the organization 's Low-cost Housing Program won a World Habitat Award in 1998 ." ]
[ "Grameen Bank is the only business corporation to have won a Nobel Prize ." ]
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A nurseryman named Williams later acquired the variety , and introducing it to the rest of England , which is why the pear became known as the Williams Pear .
[ "A nurseryman named Williams later acquired the variety , and after introducing it to the rest of England , the pear became known as the Williams Pear ." ]
[ "Bing is a cultivar of the wild or sweet cherry ( Prunus avium ) that originated in the Pacific Northwest , in Milwaukie , Oregon , United States ." ]
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By that time the Bartlett variety had become vastly popular in the United States , and they are still generally known as Bartlett pears in the U.S. and Canada , although there are about 150 other names worldwide .
[ "By that time the Bartlett variety had become vastly popular in the United States , and they are still generally known as Bartlett pears in the U.S. and Canada , although there are about 150 other synonyms worldwide ." ]
[ "The alcoholic beverage referred to as cider in these areas is usually referred to as hard cider in the United States ." ]
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The Williams pear is used in making Poire Williams , a colourless brandy .
[ "The Williams pear is used in making Poire Williams , a colorless brandy ." ]
[ "In Switzerland and the Netherlands , the local berry blackcurrant is used to produce Fanta as well ." ]
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It is a summer pear , not as tolerant of cold as some varieties .
[ "It is considered a summer pear , not as tolerant of cold as some varieties ." ]
[ "Extremely sweet apples with barely any acid flavor are popular in Asia and especially India ." ]
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The Williams pear is thought to date from 1765 to 1770 from the yard of an Aldermaston , England , schoolmaster named Mr. Stair or Mr. Wheeler , giving rise to the now-obscure names Aldermaston pear and Stairs pear .
[ "The Williams pear is thought to date from 1765 to 1770 from the yard of an Aldermaston , England , schoolmaster named Mr. Stair or Mr. Wheeler , giving rise to the now-obscure synonyms Aldermaston pear and Stairs pear ." ]
[ "Bing is a cultivar of the wild or sweet cherry ( Prunus avium ) that originated in the Pacific Northwest , in Milwaukie , Oregon , United States ." ]
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The central theme of hydrology is how the water circulates .
[ "The central theme of hydrology is that water circulates throughout the Earth through different pathways and at different rates ." ]
[ "Environmental geography combines physical and human geography and looks at the interactions between the environment and humans ." ]
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Hydrology ( from Greek : YÎ Ï Ï , hudÅ r , `` water '' ; and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï , logos , `` study '' ) is the study of movement , distribution , and quality of water throughout the Earth .
[ "The term hydrology is from Greek : á 1\\/2 Î Ï Ï , hydÅ r , `` water '' ; and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï , logos , `` study '' ." ]
[ "Oncology ( from the Ancient Greek onkos ( á 1\\/2 Î Î Î Ï ) , meaning bulk , mass , or tumor , and the suffix - logy ( - Î '' Î Î Î Î ) , meaning `` study of '' ) is a branch of medicine that deals with tumors ( cancer ) ." ]
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The most vivid illustration of it is the water evaporation from the ocean with the formation of clouds .
[ "The most vivid image of this is in the evaporation of water from the ocean , which forms clouds ." ]
[ "Deeper inside the layers of gas , however , the temperature rises steadily ." ]
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Richard Dunne ( born 21 September 1979 ) is an Irish football player . He plays for Aston Villa and Republic of Ireland national team .
[ "Richard Patrick Dunne ( Irish name : Risteà rd à `` Duinn ; born 21 September 1979 in Tallaght ) is an Irish footballer who plays in the Premier League as a defender for Aston Villa ." ]
[ "Leon Osman ( born 17 May 1981 ) is an English football player who plays for Everton in the Premier League ." ]
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Wismes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Wismes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
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A polynomial with exactly two terms is called a `` binomial '' .
[ "A polynomial is a sum of terms . For example , the following is a polynomial :" ]
[ "If the terms of a sequence are integers , then the sequence is an integer sequence ." ]
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I Love Lucy was an American television sitcom that starred Lucille Ball , Desi Arnaz , Vivian Vance and William Frawley .
[ "I Love Lucy is an American television sitcom starring Lucille Ball , Desi Arnaz , Vivian Vance , and William Frawley ." ]
[ "Jesse Donald `` Don '' Knotts ( July 21 , 1924 -- February 24 , 2006 ) was an American comedic actor best known for his portrayal of Barney Fife on the 1960s television sitcom The Andy Griffith Show , a role which earned him five Emmy Awards ." ]
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Pickled onions are eaten with chips or with salad .
[ "Onions pickled in vinegar are eaten as a snack ." ]
[ "In England cut cress shoots are typically used in sandwiches with boiled eggs , mayonnaise and salt ." ]
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When people talk about onions , they usually mean garden onions .
[ "In the Middle Ages , onions were such an important food that people would pay their rent with onions , and even give them as gifts ." ]
[ "Radishes have numerous varieties , varying in size , color and duration of required cultivation time . There are some radishes that are grown for their seeds ; oilseed radishes are grown , as the name implies , for oil production ." ]
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It is the county seat of Pinellas County .
[ "Although the city of Clearwater is the county seat of Pinellas County , all county services are available through county offices in St. Petersburg ." ]
[ "Trenton is the county seat of Gilchrist County ." ]
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For the city in Russia , see Saint Petersburg St. Petersburg ( shortened to St. Pete by the area residents ) is a city in the U.S. state of Florida .
[ "St. Petersburg ( often shortened to St. Pete ) is a city in Pinellas County , Florida , United States long known as a vacation destination for both American and foreign tourists . As of 2008 , the population estimate by the U.S. Census Bureau is 245,314 , making St. Petersburg the fourth largest city in the state ...
[ "Hudson is a census-designated place ( CDP ) located at the westernmost end of Pasco County , Florida , United States and is included in the Tampa-St ." ]
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Jimmy Bullard is an English footballer . He was born on October 23 , 1978 .
[ "James Richard `` Jimmy '' Bullard ( born 23 October 1978 ) is an English footballer who currently plays in midfield for Ipswich Town on loan from Hull City ." ]
[ "Mello was born in New Haven , Connecticut on October 18 , 1960 ." ]
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Le Mesnil-Auzouf is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Le Mesnil-Auzouf is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
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Another large steppe area is located in the central United States and western Canada .
[ "Another large steppe area ( prairie ) is located in the central United States and western Canada ." ]
[ "The Goitered , Black-tailed or Persian gazelle ( Gazella subgutturosa ) is a gazelle found in the north part of Azerbaijan , in a large area of central Asia , including part of Iran and southern west Pakistan in the western end of the range , as well as the Gobi desert ." ]
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Different species are able to see different parts of the light spectrum ; for example , bees can see into the ultraviolet , while pit vipers can accurately target prey with their infrared imaging sensors .
[ "Different species are able to see different parts of the light spectrum ; for example , bees can see into the ultraviolet , while pit vipers can accurately target prey with their pit organs , which are sensitive to infrared radiation ." ]
[ "As owls are farsighted , they are unable to see clearly anything within a few centimeters of their eyes ." ]
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The psychological manifestation of visual information is known as visual perception .
[ "The psychological manifestation of visual information is known as visual perception , a lack of which is called blindness ." ]
[ "In his later years , he has turned his attention to the molecular and cellular basis of memory formation ." ]
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It interprets the information from visible light to build a representation of the world surrounding the body .
[ "It interprets information from visible light to build a representation of the surrounding world ." ]
[ "It works with a head mounted camera that reads the colors directly in front of a person , and converts them in real-time into sound waves ." ]
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An Act of Parliament or Act is law enact by the parliament ( see legislation ) .
[ "An act of Parliament ( Act of Parliament ) is a statute ( commonly called a law ) enacted as primary legislation by a national or sub-national parliament ." ]
[ "Article One describes the Congress , the legislative branch of the federal government ." ]
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In some countries , such as Spain and Portugal , a Bill has different names depending on whether it comes from the government ( e.g. `` Project '' ) or from the Parliament ( e.g. `` Proposition '' or Private Member 's Bill ) .
[ "In some countries , such as in Spain and Portugal , the term for a bill differs depending on whether it is initiated by the government ( when it is known as a `` project '' ) , or by the Parliament ( a `` proposition '' , i.e. a private member 's bill ) ." ]
[ "The Clarity Act ( known as Bill C-20 before it became law ) is legislation passed by the Parliament of Canada that established the conditions under which the Government of Canada would enter into negotiations that might lead to secession following such a vote by one of the provinces . The Clarity Bill ( C-20 ) was...
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In the United Kingdom , Law Commission bills and consolidation bills start in the House of Lords .
[ "Conversely , bills proposed by the Law Commission and consolidation bills traditionally start in the House of Lords ." ]
[ "Alongside the text of the Constitution , and Letters Patent issued by the Crown , conventions are an important aspect of the Constitution , which have evolved over the decades and define how various constitutional mechanisms operate in practice ." ]
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Galena is a city of Illinois in the United States .
[ "Galena is located at ( 42.418171 , -90.431472 ) . According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 3.7 m. Galena is situated along the Galena River , which is one of many tributaries of the Mississippi River ." ]
[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]
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Yangon , also known as Rangoon , is the largest city in Myanmar .
[ "Yangon ( , ; also known as Rangoon , literally : `` End of Strife '' ) is a former capital of Burma ( Myanmar ) and the capital of Yangon Region ( formerly Yangon Division ) ." ]
[ "Aung San Suu Kyi is the third child and only daughter of Aung San , considered to be the father of modern-day Burma ." ]
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Yangon was under Japan 's occupation ( 1942 â `` 45 ) , and was heavily damage during World War II .
[ "Yangon was under Japanese occupation ( 1942 â `` 45 ) , and incurred heavy damage during World War II ." ]
[ "During the middle of the Muromachi period ( 1336 â `` 1573 A.D. ) it reached its peak of usage ." ]
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Three nationwide strikes against the British Empire in 1920 , 1936 and 1938 began in Yangon .
[ "Three nationwide strikes against the British Empire in 1920 , 1936 and 1938 all began in Yangon ." ]
[ "This set a precedent that was followed in 1992 and 1996 ." ]
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The British constructed a new city on a grid plan on delta land . It was bound to the east by the Pazundaung Creek and to the south and west by the Yangon River .
[ "Based on the design by army engineer Lt. Alexander Fraser , the British constructed a new city on a grid plan on delta land , bounded to the east by the Pazundaung Creek and to the south and west by the Yangon River ." ]
[ "The interior forms a depression that is only a few meters above sea level in the western part and is below sea level ( filled by the lagoon ) in the east central part ." ]
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The British took Yangon and all of Lower Burma in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852 , and then changed Yangon into the most important city of British Burma .
[ "The British seized Yangon and all of Lower Burma in the Second Anglo-Burmese War of 1852 , and subsequently transformed Yangon into the commercial and political hub of British Burma ." ]
[ "The European powers had control of other parts of Asia by the 1900s , such as British India , French Indochina and Portuguese Macau and Goa ." ]
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Yangon was founded as Dagon in the 6th century AD by the Mons , who ruled Lower Burma at that time .
[ "Yangon was founded as Dagon in the 6th century AD by the Mon , who dominated Lower Burma at that time ." ]
[ "The Arya Chakaravarthi dynasty ruled over large parts of northeast Sri Lanka until the Portuguese conquest of the Jaffna Kingdom in 1619 AD ." ]
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Dagon was a small fishing village centered about the Shwedagon Pagoda .
[ "Dagon was a small fishing village centred about the Shwedagon Pagoda ." ]
[ "Anandapur comprises two villages : the riverside village of Anandapur and Serka Zong , which is in the foothills of the Himalayan Mountains ." ]
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After World War I , Yangon became the center of Burmese independence movement . The leftist Rangoon University students led the way .
[ "After World War I , Yangon became the epicenter of Burmese independence movement , with leftist Rangoon University students leading the way ." ]
[ "A coordinated series of demonstrations against the draft led by members of the Resistance , the War Resisters League , and SDS added fuel to the fire of resistance ." ]
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In 1755 , King Alaungpaya conquered Dagon and renamed it `` Yangon '' .
[ "In 1755 , King Alaungpaya conquered Dagon , renamed it `` Yangon '' , and added settlements around Dagon ." ]
[ "This district is called `` SagorKonna '' , which means `` Daughter of Sea '' ." ]
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The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War ( 1824 â `` 26 ) but returned it to Burma after the war .
[ "The British captured Yangon during the First Anglo-Burmese War ( 1824 â `` 26 ) but returned it to Burmese administration after the war ." ]
[ "Armenia remained under Ottoman rule for three centuries , until after the Russoâ `` Turkish War ( 1828 â `` 1829 ) , when Eastern Armenia was ceded to the Russian Empire ." ]
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The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite , has a pencil museum .
[ "The town of Keswick , near the original findings of block graphite still manufactures pencils , the factory also being the location of the Cumberland pencil museum ." ]
[ "Visiting the region with Howell by helicopter , he saw tools and fossils everywhere ." ]
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In German , the word for pencil still is Bleistift , literally lead stick .
[ "In German , the word for pencil is still Bleistift , literally lead stick ." ]
[ "The most common German word for lollipop is Lutscher , but like its English counterpart `` sucker '' , it has come to be supplemented in modern times by Lollipop ." ]
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In the early 1900s supplies of Red Cedar were dwindling so that pencil manufacturers were forced to recycle the wood from cedar fences and barns to maintain supply .
[ "In the early 20th century supplies of Red Cedar were dwindling so that pencil manufacturers were forced to recycle the wood from cedar fences and barns to maintain supply ." ]
[ "Tar was used as seal for roofing shingles and to seal the hulls of ships and boats ." ]
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The resulting strings are dipped in oil or molten wax which seeps into the tiny holes of the material , resulting in smoother writing .
[ "The resulting strings are dipped in oil or molten wax , which seeps into the tiny holes of the material , resulting in smoother writing ." ]
[ "The term pile refers to raised fibers that are there on purpose , rather than as a by product of producing the cloth ." ]
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A juniper or incense-cedar plank with several long parallel grooves is cut to make something called a slat , and the graphite\/clay strings are inserted into the grooves .
[ "A juniper or incense-cedar plank with several long parallel grooves is cut to fashion a â slat , â and the graphite\\/clay strings are inserted into the grooves ." ]
[ "Near the frog is the grip , which is made of a wire , silk , or `` whalebone '' wrap and a thumb cushion made of leather or snakeskin ." ]
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Today , pencils are made industrially by mixing finely ground graphite and clay powders , adding water , forming long spaghetti-like strings , and firing them in a kiln .
[ "Modern pencils are made industrially by mixing finely ground graphite and clay powders , adding water , forming long spaghetti-like strings , and firing them in a kiln ." ]
[ "The twisted cord of strings is then wrapped around a frame and immersed in a vat of liquid composed of a special mixture of natural glue that binds the strands together ." ]
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The distinctively square English pencils continued to be made with sticks cut from natural graphite into the 1860s .
[ "The distinctively square English pencils continued to be made with sticks cut from natural duck graphite into the 1860s ." ]
[ "Later the metal parts were obtained from the Netherlands , where the technology was far ahead of that in England , where the sawmill remained largely unknown until the late 18th century ." ]
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In 1795 Nicholas Jacques Contà discovered a method of mixing powdered graphite with clay and forming the mixture into rods which were then fired in a kiln .
[ "In 1795 , Nicholas Jacques Contà discovered a method of mixing powdered graphite with clay and forming the mixture into rods that were then fired in a kiln ." ]
[ "The twisted cord of strings is then wrapped around a frame and immersed in a vat of liquid composed of a special mixture of natural glue that binds the strands together ." ]
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Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the two halves then glued together -- essentially the same method in use to this day .
[ "Shortly thereafter , a superior technique was discovered : two wooden halves were carved , a graphite stick inserted , and the two halves then glued togetherâ '' essentially the same method in use to this day ." ]
[ "In 1971 , he made a cello out of three television sets stacked up on top of each other and some cello strings ." ]
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Another grooved plank is glued on top , and the whole thing is then cut into individual pencils , which are then varnished or painted .
[ "Another grooved plank is glued on top , and the whole assembly is then cut into individual pencils , which are then varnished or painted ." ]
[ "The strings is taken out and left to dry , before being cut into the appropriate length ." ]
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The National Hurricane Center continually predicted Debby to strengthen into hurricane status , though strong vertical shear eventually prevented the storm from becoming a hurricane .
[ "The National Hurricane Center continually predicted Debby to intensify to hurricane status , though strong vertical shear ultimately prevented the storm from becoming a hurricane ." ]
[ "As Florence began to organize and move northwest , the wave managed to break from the circulation again and gradually organize despite initially hostile conditions ." ]
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Though the storm was forecasted to remain far away from the Gulf of Mexico , investors tracking the storm caused the price of crude oil to rise 60 cents a barrel due to the possible impact to oil installations .
[ "Though the storm was forecast to remain far away from the Gulf of Mexico , investors tracking the storm caused the price of crude oil to rise 60 cents a barrel due to the potential impact to oil installations ." ]
[ "The government urged the potentially impacted citizens to take preparations for the storm , many of whom bought supplies at local hardware stores ." ]
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A large area of low pressure formed within the wave the next day while located 260 miles southeast of the Cape Verde islands .
[ "A broad area of low pressure formed within the wave the next day while located 260 mi ( 420 km ) southeast of the Cape Verde islands ." ]
[ "The Intertropical Convergence Zone developed a tropical depression on September 23 , east of the southern Lesser Antilles ." ]
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Banding features continued to organize as the system slowly strengthened , and on August 23 Debby reached its peak intensity of 50 mph over the open waters of the Atlantic Ocean .
[ "Banding features continued to organize as the system slowly strengthened , and on August 23 Debby attained a peak intensity of 50 mph ( 85 km\\/h ) over the open waters of the Atlantic Ocean ." ]
[ "Ismael steadily strengthened as it moved northward , though it failed to organize significantly ; early on September 14 the center remained poorly defined despite winds of 70 m. However , the outflow remained well-organized as it remained over warm waters . Ismael became better organized , and later on September 1...
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Southerly wind shear displaced the convection to the north of the center , and Debby weakened to a weak tropical storm on August 25 .
[ "Southerly wind shear displaced the convection to the north of the center , and Debby weakened to a minimal tropical storm on August 25 ." ]
[ "Marilyn encountered more westerly shear and decayed Marilyn , becoming extratropical on September 20 ." ]
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Original predictions by the National Hurricane Center also forecasted a turn to the northwest based computer model predictions , as quoted by forecaster James Franklin , `` The models have also been excellently wrong thus far '' .
[ "Initial predictions by the National Hurricane Center also forecast a motion to the northwest based on consistent model predictions , though , as quoted by forecaster James Franklin , `` The models have also been excellently wrong thus far '' ." ]
[ "As Florence began to organize and move northwest , the wave managed to break from the circulation again and gradually organize despite initially hostile conditions ." ]
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Most computer models consistently predicted Debby to move to the northwest throughout its lifetime , though intensity was more of a problem for forecasters .
[ "Most computer models consistently predicted Debby to track to the northwest throughout its lifetime , though intensity was more problematic for forecasters ." ]
[ "As Florence began to organize and move northwest , the wave managed to break from the circulation again and gradually organize despite initially hostile conditions ." ]
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Early in its life , Debby was forecasted to pass through the southern Cape Verde islands as a tropical storm , possibly causing life-threatening flooding .
[ "Early in its life , Debby was forecast to pass through the southern Cape Verde islands as a tropical storm , potentially causing life-threatening flooding ." ]
[ "The depression headed roughly west , and was torn apart by vertical shear on September 8 without affecting land ." ]
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In spite of a decrease in convection shortly after forming , the large depression remained well organized , with a 575 mile wide wind field .
[ "Despite a decrease in convection shortly after forming , the large depression remained well organized , with a wind field 575 mi ( 930 km ) in diameter ." ]
[ "Helene transitioned into a `` hybrid '' storm with both tropical and extratropical characteristics that afternoon , with both a deep warm core and an asymmetric , frontal-like appearance ." ]
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Shortly after reaching its peak intensity , Debby encountered an area of dry air , and as a result weakened .
[ "Shortly after reaching its peak intensity , Debby encountered an area of dry air , and subsequently weakened ." ]
[ "As Florence began to organize and move northwest , the wave managed to break from the circulation again and gradually organize despite initially hostile conditions ." ]
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While passing around 115 miles to the southwest of the southwestern most islands , the depression produced a 35 mph wind gust at Fogo and some rainfall , though no damage was reported .
[ "While passing around 115 mi ( 185 km ) to the southwest of the southwestern most islands , the depression produced a 35 mph ( 55 km\\/h ) wind gust at Fogo and some rainfall , though no damage was reported ." ]
[ "Danielle peaked as a 60 m storm on the 8th , while Reconnaissance Aircraft reported gusts of up to hurricane force ." ]
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