query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The next day , Jeff Probst said that they would now pick tribes by doing a schoolyard pick ( where one person , the captain , picks one person , then the person they picked picks another person , and so on ) . Those who had won immunity got the first pick , and the last male and female left would leave the game . | [
"The next day , Jeff Probst announced that they would now pick tribes via a schoolyard pick , with those who had won immunity getting first pick ."
] | [
"In the next reward challenge , where family and loved ones of the contestants were brought to the islands , Jon had conspired weeks before with his best friend to present the tale of a `` dead grandmother '' , hoping to use it to gain sympathy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Koror won Immunity again , and Ulong went to their third tribal council in a row . | [
"Koror won Immunity again , and Ulong faced their third successive Tribal Council ."
] | [
"There was no Reward Challenge due to tribal merge , therefore no one was sent to Exile Island ."
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Having lived alone at Ulong , Stephenie LaGrossa got a map to Koror . | [
"Having survived alone at Ulong , Stephenie LaGrossa received a map to Koror ."
] | [
"Though Ulong had an early lead , Ibrehem had difficulty in swimming , thus giving another win for Koror ."
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The two tribes , Koror and Ulong , then had their first reward\/immunity challenge , with the winner , Koror , chose to leave the beach they were at and go to another one they had not seen . | [
"The two tribes , Koror and Ulong , then participated in the first reward\\/immunity challenge , with the winner , Koror , deciding to leave their present beach to another one they had not seen ."
] | [
"Lindsey and Carl were tied 4-4 at Tribal Council , because they had no previous votes , they competed in a nature quiz tiebreaker , which Carl lost ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bobby Jon and James still wanted to vote off lazy Kim . | [
"Although , Bobby Jon and James still insisted they oust lazy Kim ."
] | [
"This led Lex to convince the rest of Chapera to vote out Jerri instead of Amber ."
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After Jonathan and Wanda left , Jeff Probst began giving out buffs . | [
"After Jonathan and Wanda left , Jeff Probst began distributing buffs ."
] | [
"Back at the camp , Courtney was bitter because of some of the opinions expressed in the challenge and Shane was upset because he had n't been chosen by Cirie for the reward ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Janu wanted to leave the game , so there was no vote at Tribal Council . | [
"Ibrehem and James were not eligible to vote in the second Tribal Council vote . Janu wanted to voluntarily leave the game , therefore the vote was invalidated for her removal from the game ."
] | [
"The final four : Tom , Ian , Katie , and Jenn , opted to allow the next vote to end in a tie between Jenn and Ian , and Ian won in the subsequent fire-making challenge ."
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Stephenie first voted for Ibrehem , causing a tie ; however , in a second vote , Stephenie changed her vote and voted for James , sending him home . | [
"Stephenie first voted for Ibrehem , causing a tie ; however , in a revote , Stephenie changed her vote and voted for James , sending him home ."
] | [
"Shane attempted to ally himself with Courtney , but to no avail ."
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From these 48 people , 20 were chosen to be on the show between October to December 2004 . | [
"From these semi-finalists , 20 were chosen to participate the show between October to December 2004 ."
] | [
"Play was held in two halves , December 19 to February 4 , and February 6 to March 6 ."
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However , in the last winner-takes-all round , Coby won against James . Koror won once again . | [
"However , in the final winner-takes-all round , James was defeated by Coby ; thus another victory for Koror ."
] | [
"In the end , the guess proved accurate as the vote indeed ended up tied between Danielle and Cirie ."
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After feeling relieved that she was not voted off , Stephenie tries to shake things in Koror as she made a plan with the women to get rid of the males ( Tom , Ian and Gregg ) because there were more females than males . | [
"After another lucky reprieve , Stephenie tried to shake things in Koror as she conspired with the women to get rid of the males ( Tom , Ian and Gregg ) and take advantage of their gender majority ."
] | [
"In the next reward challenge , where family and loved ones of the contestants were brought to the islands , Jon had conspired weeks before with his best friend to present the tale of a `` dead grandmother '' , hoping to use it to gain sympathy ."
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After some food items were sold , Jeff Probst then showed letters from home which the tribe ( except Ian and Jennifer ) bought and after it all , Probst closed the auction . | [
"After a series of food items , Jeff then revealed letters from home in which the tribe ( except Ian and Jenn ) bought and declared the auction closed after ."
] | [
"At the very messy reward challenge , the team of Danni , Gary , Judd , and Stephenie won a night away from camp and videos from home ."
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At Ulong , James became suspicious of Jeff and Kim 's closeness and saw it as distraction , since Ulong has not won Immunity yet . | [
"At Ulong , James became suspicious of Jeff and Kim 's undeniable closeness and saw it as distraction , especially when Ulong needed to win immunity ."
] | [
"Aras , having won the Reward Challenge , chose to take Cirie on a luxurious yacht trip through the Panama Canal ; but not before leaving with a debate with Terry as he accused him for complaining every time he lose challenges and blurting out `` disparaging comments about women . ''"
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For the second time in Survivor history , the players , not the producers , chose the tribes . | [
"For the second time in Survivor history , the contestants , not the producers , selected the tribes ."
] | [
"Host Jeff Probst surprised the new castaways that there will be an impromptu individual Immunity Challenge as two necklaces are waiting at shore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At Koror , Coby was complaining a lot about the other players , such as Janu 's drama , Jenn and Katie 's inactivity , and Tom 's exaggerated masculinity . | [
"At Koror , Coby constantly complained about the others being dysfunctional , such as Janu 's drama , Jenn and Katie 's inactivity , and Tom 's machismo ."
] | [
"Aras , having won the Reward Challenge , chose to take Cirie on a luxurious yacht trip through the Panama Canal ; but not before leaving with a debate with Terry as he accused him for complaining every time he lose challenges and blurting out `` disparaging comments about women . ''"
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In the end , Coby 's jealousy of Ian and Tom 's leadership , complaining and revealing too much of the tribe details to Stephenie , got him voted off and he became the Jury member in a 7-1-1 vote . | [
"In the end , Coby 's jealousy of Ian and Tom 's leadership , constant complaining and revealing too much of the tribe dynamics to Stephenie , gave him the boot and the first seat in the Jury in a 7-1-1 vote ."
] | [
"During the Immunity Challenge , Kim performed very badly and it seemed that she was throwing the challenge , while Koror 's `` buddy system '' brought them to another Immunity win ."
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Then , two Palauan natives , Edwin and Joe ( both fishermen returned in Survivor : Micronesia ) , taught Koror how to fish , gave them more fishing equipment , and held a feast . | [
"Then , two Palauan natives , Edwin and Joe , taught Koror how to fish , gave them additional fishing equipment , and held a feast ."
] | [
"At Ulong , Angie still felt isolation after deemed as a weak link from last challenge but quickly gained the respect of her teammates by singlehandedly winning the Reward Challenge for Ulong ."
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Ibrehem was given Immunity in a 3-2-2-1 vote ( Bobby Jon and Stephenie each received 2 votes , Angie received 1 ) . | [
"Ibrehem was given Immunity in a 3-2-2-1 decision ( Bobby Jon and Stephenie each received 2 votes , Angie received 1 ) ."
] | [
"In the end , Terry sided with the younger men and Dan was voted off 3-1 ."
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In the end , Katie avoided the possible tie and joined Caryn , Ian , and Tom in voting Gregg off . The vote was 4-2 . | [
"In the end , Katie avoided the possible tie and joined Caryn , Ian , and Tom in blindsiding Gregg 4-2 ."
] | [
"Ulong 's vote was originally a tie ( first time since Marquesas ) as Angie and Stephenie voted against Bobby Jon , Bobby Jon and James voted against Angie , while Ibrehem 's vote was against James , causing a revote ."
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Bobby Jon and Angie were not able to vote in the second Tribal Council vote . | [
"Bobby Jon and Angie were not eligible to vote in the second Tribal Council vote ."
] | [
"During the finale , the producers made it appear that the votes were being read at the site of the Final Tribal Council immediately after the votes were cast ."
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In the Immunity Challenge , Tom accidentally hit one of Ian 's colored tiles and gave him Immunity . | [
"In the Immunity Challenge , Tom accidentally hit one of Ian 's colored tiles , which gave Ian Immunity ."
] | [
"During the Immunity Challenge , Kim performed very badly and it seemed that she was throwing the challenge , while Koror 's `` buddy system '' brought them to another Immunity win ."
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With their sixth Tribal Council in a row cming , Bobby Jon and Stephenie made an alliance and pointed out James 's strength was weakening and Ibrehem was weak all throughout the game . | [
"With their sixth successive Tribal Council looming , Bobby Jon and Stephenie made an alliance and pointed out James 's strength was weakening and Ibrehem was weak all throughout and his anomalous Immunity last Tribal Council ."
] | [
"Nakà m won the Immunity Challenge . Afterwards in Yaxhà , they were unsure of whether to vote out Amy who is still suffering from an ankle injury that she had sustained days ago , or Bobby Jon who is threat due to his past experiences in Survivor ."
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Winner Tom Westman and LaGrossa also returned in Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains . | [
"LaGrossa again competed on Survivor : Heroes vs. Villains alongside Tom Westman who returned for the first time ."
] | [
"She , Tina Wesson , Colby Donaldson , Jerri Manthey , Alicia Calaway and Amber Brkich were invited to participate in Survivor : All-Stars ."
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Now only a duo , Bobby Jon and Stephenie felt uncomfortable in losing challenges but still wanted to win . | [
"Now only a duo , Bobby Jon and Stephenie felt discomfort in losing challenges but are still eager to win ."
] | [
"After a lesson about responsibility around the campsite , they pulled together and won the Reward Challenge for bathroom and supplies , and chose to exile Terry , because they believed him to be his team 's leader ."
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With another Tribal Council coming , Kim was still seen as a weak player as well as lazy at camp , but she tried to shake things up when she tried to pull the other Ulong girls to an alliance . | [
"With another Tribal Council coming , Kim was still perceived as a weak link as well as lazy at camp , but she tried to shake things up when she tried to pull the other Ulong girls to an alliance ."
] | [
"With Gary immune from the vote , Bobby Jon and Brandon was now on the chopping block , but Stephenie convinced her allies to keep Bobby Jon in the game , allowing him to at least make the Jury ."
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After many hours , Janu made fire and danced happily . | [
"After many hours , Janu created fire and danced joyously ."
] | [
"Hercules take he torch to Chiron 's house and asks him to step inside a circle of straw ."
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Back at camp , the four do not want to vote each other off ; but they agreed to end the Tribal Council in a tie , ignoring the consequences ( even accepting the possible existence of the `` Purple Rock '' tie-breaker from Survivor : Marquesas ) . | [
"Back at camp , the four are hesitant to vote each other ; but they agreed to end the Tribal Council in a tie , ignoring the consequences and accepting the still-probable existence of the `` Purple Rock '' tie-breaker ( from Survivor : Marquesas ) ."
] | [
"In the end , Coby 's jealousy of Ian and Tom 's leadership , constant complaining and revealing too much of the tribe dynamics to Stephenie , gave him the boot and the first seat in the Jury in a 7-1-1 vote ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Host Jeff Probst surprised the new players that there will be an individual Immunity Challenge as two necklaces are waiting at shore . | [
"Host Jeff Probst surprised the new castaways that there will be an impromptu individual Immunity Challenge as two necklaces are waiting at shore ."
] | [
"With Bruce left over as a result of the odd number of castaways , he was granted immunity and sent to Exile Island for three days until tribal council and would join the tribe that lost the next Immunity Challenge ."
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Although Stephenie made strong impression on her new tribe , Stephenie became a target due to her strength . | [
"Despite making an immediate strong impression on her new tribe , Stephenie was immediately identified as a target due to her strength and for being the outsider ."
] | [
"Burton and Jon dismissed the possibility that the woman were working against them , and to his surprise , Burton was voted off at the following tribal council , leaving Jon in a scramble to try to win back any of the women 's favor ."
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When Koror was down to six , Tom and Ian worried that they would fall against a possible immunity threat , Gregg , and his close ally Jenn , and started a plan with Caryn and Katie to vote out Gregg when they had the chance . | [
"When Koror was down to six , Tom and Ian worried that they would fall against a potential immunity threat , Gregg , and his close ally Jenn , and plotted with Caryn and Katie to vote out Gregg when they had the chance ."
] | [
"Nakà m won the Immunity Challenge . Afterwards in Yaxhà , they were unsure of whether to vote out Amy who is still suffering from an ankle injury that she had sustained days ago , or Bobby Jon who is threat due to his past experiences in Survivor ."
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Madison is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Madison is a city in Madison County , Florida , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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Madison is a city of Florida in the United States . It is the county seat of Madison County . | [
"Madison is located at ."
] | [
"Poughkeepsie is a city in the state of New York , United States , which serves as the county seat of Dutchess County ."
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Frank Fenner ( 21 December 1914 Ballarat â '' 22 November 2010 ) was an Australian scientist . | [
"Frank John Fenner , AC , CMG , MBE , FRS , FAA ( 21 December 1914 â `` 22 November 2010 ) was an Australian scientist with a distinguished career in the field of virology ."
] | [
"Alan Gray ( 23 December 1855 , York â `` 27 September 1935 , Cambridge ) was a British organist and composer ."
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His interest on research was the myxoma virus . | [
"Here he began studying viruses again , in particular the myxoma virus ."
] | [
"Today , we know that the `` transforming principle '' Griffith observed was the DNA of the III-S strain bacteria ."
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In 1949 he became the first professor of microbiology at the new Australian National University ( ANU ) in Canberra . | [
"Returning to Australia in 1949 , he was appointed Professor of Microbiology at the new John Curtin School of Medical Research at the Australian National University , Canberra ."
] | [
"In 1922 he was invited to come to the United States and to join the Phipps Psychiatric Clinic at Johns Hopkins Hospital in Baltimore , Maryland ."
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He was famous for his work on smallpox and the myxoma virus . | [
"His two greatest achievements are cited as overseeing the eradication of smallpox , and the control of Australia 's rabbit plague through the introduction of Myxoma virus ."
] | [
"Through the centuries it was discovered that cancer could occur anywhere in the body , but humor-theory based treatment remained popular until the 19th century with the discovery of cells ."
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Sheffield currently has two big professional football teams : Sheffield United and Sheffield Wednesday . | [
"There are two professional clubs in the Football League : Sheffield United and Sheffield Wednesday ."
] | [
"Marcus Nathan Bent ( born 19 May 1978 ) is an English football striker who plays for Sheffield United on loan from Birmingham City ."
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It is estimated that Sheffield has over two million trees , which is more than any city in Europe per each person . 61 % of the city is green space , such as parks and forests . | [
"It is estimated that Sheffield has over two million trees , more per person than any other city in Europe ; 61 % of the city is green space ."
] | [
"In its current state , Ravenscraig is one of the largest derelict sites in Europe measuring over 1125 a in size , an area equivalent to 700 football pitches or twice the size of Monaco ."
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The first football team in the world is from Sheffield , Sheffield F.C. , set up in 1857 . | [
"Sheffield has a long sporting heritage . In 1857 a collective of cricketers formed the world 's first-ever official football club , Sheffield F.C. , and the world 's second-ever , Hallam F.C. , who also play at the world 's oldest football ground in the suburb of Crosspool ."
] | [
"The first Ayr United kit of Red and Gold was inherited from Ayr FC , one of the clubs in the merger ( the other Ayr Parkhouse ) , was used from 1910 until 1914 ."
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The first football team in the world is from Sheffield , Sheffield F.C. , set up in 1857 . Sheffield currently has two big professional football teams : Sheffield United and Sheffield Wednesday . | [
"Sheffield has two universities , the University of Sheffield and Sheffield Hallam University ."
] | [
"Marcus Nathan Bent ( born 19 May 1978 ) is an English football striker who plays for Sheffield United on loan from Birmingham City ."
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Peleus was one of the famous early Greek heroes . He was the son of Aeacus , King of Aegina . | [
"Peleus was the son of Aeacus , king of the island of Aegina , and Endeàs , the oread of Mount Pelion in Thessaly ; he was the father of Achilles ."
] | [
"It was said to have been named after the Greek town of Aegae , or after Aegea , a queen of the Amazons who died in the sea , or Aigaion , the `` sea goat '' , another name of Briareus , one of the archaic Hecatonchires , or , especially among the Athenians , Aegeus , the father of Theseus , who drowned himself in ... | SimpleWiki | {
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A Laserdisc , like a DVD , can play video of a higher quality than VHS . A Laserdisc is much larger than a DVD . | [
"Some Laserdisc proponents believe analog Laserdisc is capable of higher quality than the lossy nature of DVD ."
] | [
"The primary application for UMD discs is as a storage medium for PSP games , although the format is also used for the storage of motion pictures and , to a lesser degree , television shows for playback on the PSP ."
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To play Laserdisc movies , a LaserDisc player is needed . | [
"Proponents of Laserdisc argue that Laserdisc maintains a `` smoother '' , more `` film-like '' , natural image while DVD still looks slightly more artificial ."
] | [
"It can run from an optical disc drive or other media i.e. USB-stick without using a hard disk drive ."
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Elementary algebra is the most basic form of algebra taught to students . It is often one of the next areas of mathematics taught to students after arithmetic . | [
"Elementary algebra is a fundamental and relatively basic form of algebra taught to students who are presumed to have little or no formal knowledge of mathematics beyond arithmetic ."
] | [
"It is one of the two traditional divisions of calculus , the other being integral calculus ."
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While in arithmetic only numbers and operators like + , â ' , à -- , and à occur ; in algebra , variables ( like a , x , y ) are used to stand for numbers . | [
"The major difference between algebra and arithmetic is the inclusion of variables . While in arithmetic only numbers and their arithmetical operations ( such as + , â ' , Ã -- , Ã ) occur , in algebra , one also uses symbols such as x and y , or a and b to denote variables ."
] | [
"In other words , the result of combining element a with element b need not yield the same result as combining element b with element a ; the equation a â cents b = b â cents a may not always be true . This equation does always hold in the group of integers under addition , because a + b = b + a for any two integer... | SimpleWiki | {
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To solve a simple equation with one unknown amount add , subtract , multiply , or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to put the unknown amount , x , on one side of the equation . | [
"The central technique is add , subtract , multiply , or divide both sides of the equation by the same number in order to isolate the variable on one side of the equation ."
] | [
"A two is a common factor in both the numerator of the left fraction and the denominator of the right so is divided out of both ."
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These three are the main strands of elementary algebra . Elementary algebra is often used in many other subjects , like science , business , and building . | [
"In more advanced algebra , an expression may also include elementary functions ."
] | [
"It aims to develop interdisciplinary foundations , which are applicable in a variety of areas , such as engineering , biology , medicine and social sciences ."
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The Nissan Micra is a subcompact car produced by Nissan since 1982 . | [
"The Nissan Micra ( known in Asia , except India as the Nissan March ) is a supermini produced by the Japanese automaker Nissan since 1982 ."
] | [
"The Volkswagen Polo Mk4 is the fourth generation of the Volkswagen Polo that has been sold by the German automaker Volkswagen from early 2002 to 2009 in most countries ."
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Another extension adds behavior to the phenotype since behaviors are also affected by both genotypic and environmental factors . | [
"Another extension adds behavior to the phenotype since behaviors are also observable characteristics ."
] | [
"Current researchers find regulatory events at every conceivable level of the processes that express genetic information ."
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This was proposed by Wilhelm Johannsen in 1911 to make clear the difference between an organism 's heredity and what that heredity produces . | [
"This genotype-phenotype distinction was proposed by Wilhelm Johannsen in 1911 to make clear the difference between an organism 's heredity and what that heredity produces ."
] | [
"Descendants may or may not exist for extinct species . Daughter species that evolve from a parent species carry on most of the parent species ' genetic information , and even though the parent species may become extinct , the daughter species lives on ."
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The distinction is similar to that proposed by August Weismann , who distinguished between germ plasm ( gametes or their stem cells ) and somatic cells ( the body ) . | [
"The distinction is similar to that proposed by August Weismann , who distinguished between germ plasm ( heredity ) and somatic cells ( the body ) ."
] | [
"Reproduction is a fundamental feature of all known life ; each individual organism exists as the result of reproduction . The known methods of reproduction are broadly grouped into two main types : sexual and asexual ."
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The idea of the extended phenotype has been developed by Richard Dawkins to mean all the effects a gene has on the outside world that may influence its chances of being inherited . | [
"The idea of the phenotype has been generalized by Richard Dawkins in The Extended Phenotype to mean all the effects a gene has on the outside world that may influence its chances of being replicated ."
] | [
"This process is different from group selection , and arises where individual fitness is coupled with the fitness of the population ."
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These can be effects on the organism carrying the trait , the environment , or other organisms . | [
"These can be effects on the organism in which the gene resides , the environment , or other organisms ."
] | [
"As an example , some rice strains are made by inserting new genetic material into a rice plant , all the descendants of the genetically modified rice plant are a strain with a unique genetic code that is passed on to later generations ; the strain designation , which is normally a number or a formal name , covers ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The term ` phenotype ' must include characteristics that can be made visible by some technical procedure ( such as blood types ) . | [
"So , by extension , the term phenotype must include characteristics that can be made visible by some technical procedure ."
] | [
"In spite of this , a certain amount of molecular information can be deduced from the patterns that are generated by fibers and powders , which while not as perfect as a solid crystal , may exhibit a degree of order ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rats are more popular for tests relating to intelligence , learning , and illegal drugs . This is mostly because rats have a high intelligence , ingenuity , aggressiveness , and adaptability . | [
"When it comes to conducting tests related to intelligence , learning , and drug abuse , rats are a popular choice due to their high intelligence , ingenuity , aggressiveness , and adaptability ."
] | [
"These findings suggest similarities between humans and chimpanzees exist in more than genes alone , but can be seen in emotion , intelligence , and family and social relationships ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Domestic rats are very different from wild rats , however . | [
"Domestic rats differ from wild rats in many ways ."
] | [
"The island 's animals are mainly of the avian variety , although rabbits are long established here ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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That means that the terms rat and mouse are not specific in a taxonomic way : If a large muroid is discovered , it will often have rat in its name , if it is small , it will often be called mouse - this does not mean , however that the animals discovered will be part of the genus rattus ( for rats ) or mus for mice . | [
"Generally , when someone discovers a large muroid , its common name includes the term rat , while if it is small , the name includes the term mouse . Scientifically , the terms are not confined to members of the Rattus and Mus genera , for example , the pack rat and cotton mouse ."
] | [
"However , many other taxonomists would argue that there is a valid place for groups that are paraphyletic , i.e. contains its most recent common ancestor but does not contain all the descendants of that ancestor ."
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Other mammals are called rat by many people , but those are not true rats , many are unrelated to the true Old World rat . | [
"The term `` rat '' is also used in the names of other small mammals which are not true rats ."
] | [
"However they seem to be relatively slow `` thinkers '' , which is not surprising , as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pet rats live 2 to 3 1\/2 years . Female rats are smaller than male rats , and female rats are more active . | [
"Pet rats are typically variants of the species Brown rat , but Black rats and Giant pouched rats are also known to be kept ."
] | [
"Kittens are weaned at between six and seven weeks , and cats normally reach sexual maturity at 5 â `` 10 months ( females ) and to 5 â `` 7 months ( males ) , although this can vary depending on breed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The muroid family is very large and complex . | [
"The muroid family is very large and complex , and the common terms rat and mouse are not taxonomically specific ."
] | [
"The vlei rats in the genera Otomys and Parotomys are often placed in a separate subfamily , Otomyinae , but have been shown to be closely related to African murines in spite of their uniqueness ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pet rats do not act the same as wild rats . | [
"Pet rats are typically variants of the species Brown rat , but Black rats and Giant pouched rats are also known to be kept . Pet rats behave differently than their wild counterparts depending on how many generations they have been kept as pets ."
] | [
"Pet rabbits kept indoors are referred to as house rabbits ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These two are known as Old World Rats . | [
"The group is generally known as the Old World rats or true rats , and originated in Asia ."
] | [
"It is sometimes known as the Wild Asian Ass ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rats are large muroid rodents , mice are small ones . | [
"Rats are typically distinguished from mice by their size ; rats are generally large muroid rodents , while mice are generally small muroid rodents ."
] | [
"It consists of three tribes , 16 genera , and many species of New World rats and mice , predominantly found in North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The best known rats are the Black rat ( Rattus rattus ) , and the Brown rat ( Rattus norvegicus ) . | [
"`` True rats '' are members of the genus Rattus , the most important of which to humans are the black rat , Rattus rattus , and the brown rat , Rattus norvegicus ."
] | [
"Tuatara , like many of New Zealand 's native animals , are threatened by habitat loss and introduced predators like the Polynesian Rat ( Rattus exulans ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their psychology seems to be very similar to human psychology . | [
"Their psychology , in many ways , seems to be similar to humans ."
] | [
"This is not the same as using scientific findings and the scientific method to investigate differences among the humans and argue that there are races ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Laboratory rats have also proved valuable in psychological studies of learning and other mental processes ( Barnett , 2002 ) . | [
"Laboratory rats have also proved valuable in psychological studies of learning and other mental processes ( Barnett , 2002 ) , as well as to understand group behavior and overcrowding ( with the work of John B. Calhoun on behavioral sink ) ."
] | [
"A German study has shown that 1 â `` 2 % of the population meet all the diagnostic criteria of BDD , with a larger percentage showing milder symptoms of the disorder ( Psychological Medicine , vol . 36 , p. 877 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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People have kept rats as pets since the 19th century . | [
"Specially bred rats have been kept as pets at least since the late 19th century ."
] | [
"Dogs of similar size and purpose to the modern Beagle can be traced in Ancient Greece back to around the 5th century BC ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Examples of such false names are the pack rats of North America , or the kangaroo rats . | [
"Examples include the North American pack rats , a number of species loosely called kangaroo rats , and others ."
] | [
"Some authorities consider the geomyoids related to squirrels , beavers , and mountain beavers on this basis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Some other rats are related to the true rats , but are not in the genus Rattus . Such an example is the Bandicoot rat . | [
"Rats such as the Bandicoot rat ( Bandicota bengalensis ) are murine rodents related to true rats , but are not members of the genus Rattus ."
] | [
"The Namtap or Spectacled Dormouse ( Graphiurus ocularis ) is a species of rodent in the Gliridae family , and one of four Dormouse species endemic to South Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Female rats are smaller than male rats , and female rats are more active . | [
"The term `` rat '' is also used in the names of other small mammals which are not true rats . Examples include the North American pack rats , a number of species loosely called kangaroo rats , and others ."
] | [
"However they seem to be relatively slow `` thinkers '' , which is not surprising , as their brains are vastly smaller than those of mammalian predators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Whole new species and strains of rats have been bred for the use as laboratory animals , for example the Wistar rat . | [
"Entirely new breeds or `` lines '' of brown rats like the Wistar rat have been bred for use in laboratories ."
] | [
"The reason for the speedy spread of the disease was the increase of rats infected by fleas carrying the disease ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Most rats are much bigger than their close relatives , the Old World mice . In the wild they very rarely weigh more than 500 grams though . | [
"Rats are bigger than most Old World mice , which are their relatives , but seldom weigh over 500 g in the wild ."
] | [
"Due to the availability of prey and lack of predators in introduced habitats such as Guam , they have been known to grow to larger sizes than their normal 1 to 2 meters ( 3.3 to 6.6 feet ) in length ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Most rats are in the genus Rattus . | [
"`` True rats '' are members of the genus Rattus , the most important of which to humans are the black rat , Rattus rattus , and the brown rat , Rattus norvegicus . Many members of other rodent genera and families are also referred to as rats , and share many characteristics with true rats ."
] | [
"The Ciscaucasian Hamster , ( Mesocricetus raddei ) is a species of rodent in the Cricetidae family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Brown rats are often used as model organisms . | [
"Brown rats are often used as model organisms for scientific research ."
] | [
"Brenner chose this 1 millimeter-long soil roundworm mainly because it is simple , is easy to grow in bulk populations , and turned out to be quite convenient for genetic analysis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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If not all of those templates are protected , the protection template will have to be placed directly into the protected templates only . | [
"It is used on protected templates and on protected file ( image ) pages ."
] | [
"However , now any documentation text can be skipped by using '' '' at the sections to skip ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Please note that only administrators can protect pages . | [
"Please note that only administrators can protect pages , this template only informs about the protection status of the page ."
] | [
"If Everything is selected , you can search all namespaces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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This template will not be shown on pages that are not protected . | [
"This template does not show on pages that are not protected , instead it reports an error ."
] | [
"Even if you use said two licenses exclusively , you may wish to communicate your preference on your User page , such as by using ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The template will automatically detect the edit protection level ( semi or full ) of a page , and modify the appearance or categorization in consequence . | [
"This template automatically detects the edit protection level ( semi or full ) of a page , and if it is on a template or file page , and modifies its appearance and how it categorizes the page ."
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"Clicking on a redirect in this list will take you to the redirect page , not the target ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rollback can also be given to people who are not administrators . | [
"Rollback is available to all administrators and can be given to other users on request . Currently , administrators and other users have rollback ."
] | [
"It is useful when one has to be cautious of template limits ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rollback is available to all Wikipedia administrators , and there are users with the rollbacker permission . In total , editors have rollback rights . | [
"Currently , administrators and other users have rollback ."
] | [
"A user who edits through an account they have registered , may immediately create pages in any namespace ( except the MediaWiki namespace , and limited to 8 per minute ) and may also e-mail other users if they activate an email address in their user preferences ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In total , editors have rollback rights . | [
"Standard rollback may only be used in certain situations â `` editors who misuse standard rollback ( for example , by using it to reverse good-faith edits in situations where an explanatory edit summary would normally be expected ) may have their rollback rights removed ."
] | [
"This 's unblock request has been reviewed by an administrator , who the request ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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You may ask for rollback at Requests for rollback or on an administrator 's talk page . | [
"To request rollback , ask at Requests for permissions\\/Rollback or ask one of the administrators listed here . Any administrator may grant or revoke rollback , using the user rights page ."
] | [
"If it is , please contact a sysop on the Meta-Wiki ; they can put in a Wikimedia-wide text filter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is in the Rhynie chert of the Devonian period , ~ 400 million years ago . | [
"Their first known occurrence in the fossil record is during the Devonian period , 417-354 million years ago ."
] | [
"Materpiscis ( Latin for mother fish ) is a genus of ptyctodontid placoderm ( a class of extinct , superficially shark-like armored fishes ) from the Late Devonian ( about 380 million years ago ) located at the Gogo Formation of Western Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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They are insects which have never had wings at any time in their evolutionary history . | [
"The name Apterygota is sometimes applied to a subclass of small , agile insects , distinguished from other insects by their lack of wings in the present and in their evolutionary history ."
] | [
"Axolotls live in a neotenous state , retaining most characteristics of their larval stage for their entire lifespan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They continue to moult throughout life , with multiple instars ( adult stages ) after reaching sexual maturity . All other insects have only a single sexually mature adult instar . | [
"They continue to moult throughout life , with multiple instars after reaching sexual maturity , whereas all other insects have only a single sexually mature adult instar ."
] | [
"The indirect way of development is known to end in an extended pelagic plankotrophic tornaria larval stage , which means that this hemichordate exists in a larval stage that feeds on plankton before turning into an adult worm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos ( born 24 June 1976 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Ricardo Alexandre dos Santos or simply Ricardinho ( born June 24 , 1976 in Passos ) , is a Brazilian attacking midfielder ."
] | [
"Carlos Eduardo Marangon , best known as Edu Marangon or as Edu ( born 2 February 1963 ) is a retired Brazilian football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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The word , originating from Persian , literally means `` volunteer '' . | [
"The word razakar , originating from Persian , literally means `` volunteer '' ."
] | [
"There is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Initially , the force was under the command of local pro-Pakistani committees . But through the East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance ( promulgated by General Tikka Khan on 1 June , 1971 ) and a Ministry of Defense , Pakistan , ordinance ( promulaged 7 September ,1971 ) , Razakars were recognized as members of the Pakistan Army . | [
"Initially , the force was under the command of local pro-Pakistani committees , but through the East Pakistan Razakar Ordinance ( promulgated by General Tikka Khan on 1 June 1971 ) and a Ministry of Defense ordinance ( promulgated 7 September 1971 ) , Razakars were recognized as members of the Pakistan Army ."
] | [
"Mr. Muhammed Hashim Gazdar was among the Legislating members who represented Sindh in the first session of Pakistan 's first Constituent Assembly , convened for the purpose of legislation in Sindh Assembly Building , Karachi on 10 August , 1947 , four days before Pakistan 's independence and formation was imminent... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It was composed of mostly pro-Pakistani Bengalis and Urdu-speaking migrants to erstwhile East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ) . | [
"The Razakar force was composed of mostly pro-Pakistani Bengalis and Urdu-speaking migrants living in erstwhile East Pakistan ( now Bangladesh ) ."
] | [
"Mundari is primarily spoken by Munda tribal people in east India , Bangladesh , and Nepal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Nickelodeon Kids ' Choice Awards , also known as the KCA 's , is an annual awards show that shows on the Nickelodeon . | [
"In June 2010 , Nickelodeon Latin America announced a Kids ' Choice Awards for Mexico . Other countries with their own Kids ' Choice Awards : Brazil , United Kingdom , Australia , and Indonesia ."
] | [
"As of December 2010 , Rugrats reruns still air sporadically on Nickelodeon 's main channel as well as Nicktoons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Therefore yukata are perfect for summer . | [
"A yukata is a Japanese garment , a casual summer kimono usually made of cotton . People wearing yukata are a common sight in Japan at fireworks displays , bon-odori festivals , and other summer events ."
] | [
"Men 's hanbok saw little change compared to women 's hanbok ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Yukata is a kind of kimono . | [
"A yukata is a Japanese garment , a casual summer kimono usually made of cotton ."
] | [
"As geta are usually worn only with yukata or other informal Japanese clothes or Western clothes , there is no need to wear socks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Speyer ( English formerly Spires ) is a city in the state of Rhineland-Palatinate with about 50.000 inhabitants on the Rhine river . | [
"Speyer ( formerly known as Spires in English ) is a city of Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany with approximately 50,000 inhabitants ."
] | [
"Pegnitz is a town in the Bayreuth district in Upper Franconia , Bavaria , Germany , with a population of approximately 15,000 inhabitants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Around the year 500 the town gets the name Spira , named after the stream Speyerbach which flows into the Rhine river here . | [
"Around the year 500 the name Spira first appeared in written documents ."
] | [
"The district is named after two rivers - the Elbe river forms the western border with Saxony , the Schwarze Elster ( `` Black Elster '' ) is a tributary of the Elbe and runs through the district ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It lies 25 k south of Ludwigshafen and Mannheim . | [
"Located beside the river Rhine , Speyer is 25 km south of Ludwigshafen and Mannheim ."
] | [
"Neumà 1\\/4 nster is one of four independent towns in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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On August 7 , 1942 , Allied forces , mainly from the United States , started landings on the islands of Guadalcanal , Tulagi , and Florida in the southern Solomons with the aim to make supply routes between the U.S. , Australia , and New Zealand safer . | [
"On August 7 , 1942 , Allied forces , predominantly American , landed on the islands of Guadalcanal , Tulagi , and Florida in the southern Solomon Islands with the objective of denying their use by the Japanese to threaten the supply and communication routes between the U.S. , Australia , and New Zealand ."
] | [
"Rather than secure the island , however , this resulted in French , English and Dutch pirates establishing bases on the now-abandoned north and west coasts of the island ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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The Guadalcanal Campaign was fought between August 7 , 1942 , and February 9 , 1943 , in the Pacific theater of World War II . | [
"The Guadalcanal Campaign , also known as the Battle of Guadalcanal and codenamed Operation Watchtower by Allied forces , was fought between August 7 , 1942 and February 9 , 1943 on and around the island of Guadalcanal in the Pacific theater of World War II ."
] | [
"Frank Jack Fletcher ( April 29 , 1885 -- April 25 , 1973 ) was an admiral in the United States Navy during World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Saint-Maixant , Gironde is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Saint-Maixant is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Interstate 89 is an Interstate Highway in the United States . It goes from Concord , New Hampshire north to Highgate Springs , Vermont at the Canada border . | [
"Interstate 89 ( abbreviated I-89 ) is an interstate highway in the New England region of the United States traveling between Bow , New Hampshire and Highgate Springs , Vermont ."
] | [
"U.S. Route 25 is a north -- south United States highway that runs for 750 m from Brunswick , Georgia to the Ohio state line in Covington , Kentucky ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Jeffersonville is a city of Clark County in the state of Indiana , United States . | [
"Jeffersonville is a city in Clark County , Indiana , along the Ohio River ."
] | [
"Wellington is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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