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In many parts of the world nearly all music is folk music . | [
"Since the middle of the 20th century , the term has also been used to describe a kind of popular music that is based on traditional music . Fusion genres include folk rock , electric folk , folk metal , progressive folk , psychedelic folk , freak folk and neofolk ."
] | [
"In other words , English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world ."
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Zhejiang is a province in east China . | [
"Zhejiang is an eastern coastal province of the People 's Republic of China ."
] | [
"CITIC Plaza is a skyscraper built in Tianhe District , Guangzhou , People 's Republic of China ."
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`` Zhejiang '' is named by the Qiantang River , which is also called `` Zhejiang '' . | [
"The word Zhejiang ( crooked river ) was the old name of the Qiantang River , which passes through Hangzhou , the provincial capital ."
] | [
"In 1362 , ( Yuan Dynasty ) , Ming Yuzhen , a peasant rebelling leader , established the Daxia Kingdom ( å å ) at Chongqing for a short time ."
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Zhejiang is a province in east China . `` Zhejiang '' is named by the Qiantang River , which is also called `` Zhejiang '' . | [
"The Governor of Zhejiang is the highest ranking official in the People 's Government of Zhejiang ."
] | [
"The Daejeon area was historically known as Hanbat ( í ë ) , a native Korean term for `` large field '' , during the Joseon Dynasty . The term `` Daejeon '' simply means the same thing in Hanja ."
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Haider lead the Freedom Party to great success so that in 1999 the party reached the second most votes with 27 % behind the SPà -- with 33 % and could form a coalition with the Austrian People 's Party à -- VP ( having for the first time only the third most votes ) making Wolfgang Schà 1\/4 ssel Chancellor of Austria . | [
"Haider 's Freedom Party , which in 1999 was slightly stronger than Schà 1\\/4 ssel 's party , was reduced to 10.16 % of the vote ."
] | [
"The final margin of victory was sufficiently high to permit a `` red-green '' coalition of the SPD with Alliance ' 90\\/The Greens ( Bà 1\\/4 ndnis ' 90\\/Die Grà 1\\/4 nen ) , bringing the Greens into a national government for the first time ."
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For this a coalition of BZà -- with FPà -- and à -- VP was necessary , however Haider never got into this position . | [
"Haider had to resign his post as governor , the FPÃ -- - Ã -- VP coalition was replaced by an SPÃ -- - Ã -- VP coalition ."
] | [
"In actuality the VÃ zinas only had two children and Georges spoke broken English ."
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Randolph Adolphus ( ` Randy ' ) Turpin ( June 7,1928 â `` May 17 , 1966 ) was an English boxer who was the middleweight champion of the world in 1951 . | [
"Randolph Adolphus ( ` Randy ' ) Turpin ( 7 June 1928 â `` 17 May 1966 ) known as the Leamington Larruper , was an English boxer who was considered by some to be Europe 's best middleweight boxer of the 1940s and 1950s ."
] | [
"Jess Willard ( December 29 , 1881 â `` December 15 , 1968 ) was a world heavyweight boxing champion ."
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Visual Basic ( VB ) is a programming language developed by Microsoft for their operating system Windows . | [
"Visual Basic ( VB ) is the third-generation event-driven programming language and integrated development environment ( IDE ) from Microsoft for its COM programming model . Visual Basic is relatively easy to learn and use ."
] | [
"AppleScript is a scripting language created by Apple Inc. and built into Macintosh operating systems since System 7 . The term `` AppleScript '' may refer to the scripting system itself , or to particular scripts that are written in the AppleScript language ."
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A family name is also called a surname . | [
"The parents may choose either surname or the double surname for their children , but all siblings must share the same surname . All persons have the right to change their surname once without any specific reason ."
] | [
"Regarding personal names : Freiherr is a title , translated as Baron , not a first or middle name ."
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One of the earliest Sanskrit literatures to explicitly identify Chanakya with Vishnugupta was Vishnu Sarma 's Panchatantra in the 3rd century BC . | [
"One of the earliest Sanskrit literatures to explicitly identify Chanakya with Vishnugupta was Vishnu Sharma 's Panchatantra in the 3rd century BC ."
] | [
"The early period of Marathi theater was dominated by playwrights like Kolhatkar , Khadilkar , Deval , Gadkari and Kirloskar who enriched the Marathi theater for about half a century with excellent musical plays known as Sangeet Naatak ."
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He is generally called Chanakya ( taken from his father 's name `` Chanak '' ) but , in his capacity as author of the ArthaÅ hÄ stra , is generally referred to as Kautilya derived from his gotra 's name `` KOTIL '' ( Kautilya means `` of Kotil '' ) . | [
"He is generally called Chanakya ( derived from his father 's name `` Chanak '' ) but , in his capacity as author of the ArthaÅ hÄ stra , is generally referred to as Kautilya derived from his gotra 's name `` Kotil '' ( Kautilya means `` of Kotil '' ) ."
] | [
"KÄ lidÄ sa is the author of two epic poems , Raghuvaá Å a ( `` Dynasty of Raghu '' ) and KumÄ rasambhava ( `` Birth of KumÄ ra '' ) . Among his lyric poems are MeghadÅ `` ta ( `` Cloud Messenger '' ) and á tusaá hÄ ra ( `` The Exposition on the Seasons '' ) ."
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Chanakya ( Sanskrit : à à 3\/4 à # à à à ' tamil : à à 3\/4 à # à à à à à à à ) ( c. 350-283 BCE ) was an adviser and a prime minister to Chandragupta Maurya ( c. 340-293 BCE ) . Chanakya helped Chandragupta create the Maurya Empire . | [
"ChÄ nakya ( Sanskrit : à à 3\\/4 à # à à à ' ( c. 350 â `` 283 BCE ) was an adviser to the first Maurya Emperor Chandragupta ( c. 340 â `` 293 BCE ) , and was the chief architect of his rise to power ."
] | [
"Varanasi ( Sanskrit : à à 3\\/4 à à 3\\/4 à # à à VÄ rÄ á asÄ `` , ) , also commonly known as Benares or Banaras ( , , BanÄ ras ) and Kashi ( , , KÄ Å Ä `` ) , is a city situated on the banks of the River Ganges in the Indian state of Uttar Pradesh , 320 k southeast of state capital Lucknow ."
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Chanakya is considered a pioneer ( someone who explores a new area ) in economics . | [
"Chanakya has been considered as the pioneer of the field of economics and political science ."
] | [
"With new found emphasis on African history , he was one of the great archaeological synthesizers attempting to place his discoveries inside a theory of prehistoric development on a wider European and world scale ."
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He believed in four ways : Treating with Equality , Enticement , Punishment or War and Sowing Dissension . | [
"He believed in four waysâ '' Sama , Daama , Danda , Bheda ( treating with Equality , Enticement , Punishment or War and Sowing Dissension . )"
] | [
"Its name is a contrived acronym standing for Respect , Equality , Socialism , Peace , Environmentalism , Community and Trade Unionism ."
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Andorra is a European country between Spain and France . | [
"Andorra ( , , locally : ) , officially the Principality of Andorra , also called the Principality of the Valleys of Andorra , , is a small landlocked country in southwestern Europe , located in the eastern Pyrenees mountains and bordered by Spain and France ."
] | [
"Brescia is located in region of Lombardy which is in Northern Italy ."
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Andorra 's government is a parliamentary democracy . | [
"The politics of Andorra take place in a framework of a parliamentary representative democracy , whereby the Prime Minister of Andorra is the head of government , and of a pluriform multi-party system ."
] | [
"Recently passed an Eighteenth Amendment , Pakistan has a parliamentary republic form of government ."
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The capital is Andorra la Vella . | [
"Its capital , Andorra la Vella , is the highest capital city in Europe , being at an elevation of 1023 metres ."
] | [
"The capital city of Nicaragua is Managua ."
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Mathieu Flamini ( born 7 March 1984 ) is a French football player . He plays for Milan . | [
"Mathieu Flamini ( born 7 March 1984 Marseille , France ) is a French professional footballer of Italian descent who plays as a midfielder for Serie A club Milan . ."
] | [
"Lassana `` Lass '' Diarra ( born 10 March 1985 in Paris ) is a French footballer who currently plays for Real Madrid ."
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Contactless smart cards can be used for identification , authentication , and saving up data . | [
"Contactless smart cards can be used for identification , authentication , and data storage ."
] | [
"It can also be made so as to enforce one-way traffic of people , and in addition , it can restrict passage only to people who insert a coin , a ticket , a pass , or similar ."
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Many people believe contactless smart cards have a read-only RFID inside it . This is not true , but they do have a re-writable smart card microchip inside them . | [
"Contactless smart cards do not contain an ordinary read-only RFID , but they do contain a re-writable smart card microchip that can be transcribed via radio waves ."
] | [
"Systems built in this way are still regarded as embedded since they are integrated into larger devices and fulfill a single role . Examples of devices that may adopt this approach are ATMs and arcade machines , which contain code specific to the application ."
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There are two main kinds of contactless smart cards . | [
"There are two broad categories of contactless smart cards ."
] | [
"There are a number of different types of solitaire games ."
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A contactless smart card is in a card pocket-sized ( usually as big as a credit card ) card with integrated circuits that can process and save data . | [
"A contactless smart card is any pocket-sized card with embedded integrated circuits that can process and store data , and communicate with a terminal via radio waves ."
] | [
"It can also be made so as to enforce one-way traffic of people , and in addition , it can restrict passage only to people who insert a coin , a ticket , a pass , or similar ."
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This is not true , but they do have a re-writable smart card microchip inside them . Contactless smart cards can be used for identification , authentication , and saving up data . | [
"For smart cards that use electrical conductors see smart card ."
] | [
"It can also be made so as to enforce one-way traffic of people , and in addition , it can restrict passage only to people who insert a coin , a ticket , a pass , or similar ."
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By having two brands in place , the WWF was able to increase the number of live events held each year from 200 to 350 . | [
"By having two brands in place , the WWF was able to increase the number of live events held each year from 200 to 350 , including tours in several new international markets ."
] | [
"Experts are also of the view that once the Indian Grand Prix kicks off , it has the potential to generate around $ 170 million in revenue and employ as many as 10,000 people ."
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After buying World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) , its business opponent through the 1990s , in March 2001 , the World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) wanted to find a way to split itself into two separate brands , because of the numbers of Superstars that it had gotten as part of WCW 's purchase . | [
"After acquiring the remains of World Championship Wrestling ( WCW ) , its main competitor throughout the 1990s , in March 2002 , the World Wrestling Entertainment sought a way to split itself into two separate promotions , because of the numbers of talent that it had acquired as part of its purchase ."
] | [
"Austin , who had worked as a mid-carder in WCW and ECW but had found his greatest success in the WWF and was seen primarily as a WWF wrestler , was pushed as the leader of the Alliance and a more important player during the Invasion than the bona fide WCW or ECW members of the Alliance ."
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The 2002 World Wrestling Federation ( WWF ) Brand Extension Draft took place at Penn State University in State College , Pennsylvania on March 25 , 2002 . | [
"The 2002 WWE Brand Extension Draft took place at Penn State University in State College , Pennsylvania on March 25 , 2002 ."
] | [
"Prior to this , the theme song for the Raw brand was '' ... To Be Loved '' by Papa Roach , which had been used since October 9 , 2006 and `` Across The Nation '' by The Union Underground which was used from April 1 , 2002 to October 2 , 2006 ."
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On the June 10 , 2002 edition of Raw , McMahon became the only owner of World Wrestling Entertainment when he defeated Flair in a No Holds Barred match . | [
"On the June 10 , 2002 edition of Raw , Vince McMahon became the sole owner of World Wrestling Entertainment when he defeated Flair in a No Holds Barred match ."
] | [
"Featured matches on the undercard included a No Holds Barred match between Shawn Michaels and Vince McMahon , a Casket match between The Undertaker and Mark Henry , a WWE Women 's Championship match between Mickie James and Trish Stratus and an interpromotional Money in the Bank ladder match featuring six particip... | SimpleWiki | {
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Interbrand competition was kept at a minimum , with superstars from all brands competing together only at pay-per-view events . | [
"Interbrand competition was kept to a minimum , with superstars from all brands competing together only at pay-per-view events ."
] | [
"The following year 's event was the first Royal Rumble pay-per-view event ."
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The new brand debuted on its current network , the SCI FI Channel on June 13 2006 . | [
"The new brand debuted on Sci Fi Channel on June 13 , 2006 ."
] | [
"Cooking Channel replaced Fine Living Network ( also known as FLN ) on May 31 , 2010 ."
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and ECW superstars began to appear on both shows as part of a ( kayfabe ) deal between ECW General Manager Armando Estrada and SmackDown General Manager Vickie Guerrero . | [
"and ECW superstars began to appear on each others shows as part of a ( kayfabe ) deal between then-ECW General Manager Armando Estrada and then-SmackDown General Manager Vickie Guerrero ."
] | [
"Former ECW owner Paul Heyman served as the on-air `` ECW Representative '' ( a reference to how Heyman had been identified on Monday Night Raw back in 1997 ) ."
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A draft was started the following week on RAW . | [
"A draft was held the following week on RAW ."
] | [
", while the second volume was released in August ."
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The return of Saturday Night 's Main Event to NBC has also lead to more interaction between the brands . | [
"The return of Saturday Night 's Main Event to NBC also led to more interaction between the brands ."
] | [
"Some fans also looked at Raw taping results on the steadily growing Internet ; as a result , this caused the ratings of the taped Raw episodes to be lower ."
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However , the WWF Board of Directors would only allow the match if Flair were to give all control of the WWF to McMahon . | [
"However , the WWF Board of Directors would only allow the match if Flair were to return one hundred percent control to McMahon ."
] | [
"Shane interrupted his father 's gloating over the WCW purchase to explain that Shane was the one who actually owned WCW , setting up what became the WWF 's `` Invasion '' storyline ."
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The second half , or the supplemental draft , was conducted over the internet on WWF 's official website , WWF.com . | [
"The second half was conducted over the internet on WWF 's official website , WWF.com ."
] | [
"On October 16 , 2007 it was replaced by a new feature which made full episodes of the show available for streaming on WWE.com the day after they aired ."
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Vince McMahon did not like having to share his creation with Flair and looked for a way to stop their partnership . | [
"Vince McMahon detested having to share his creation with Ric Flair and looked for a way to dissolve their partnership ."
] | [
"Theodore Long still had problems with Booker T and his defense of the United States title , however , as Booker T attempted to get out of title defenses on a number of occasions by pretending to be injured , and having other wrestlers fight on his behalf ."
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and one from RAW onto the new ECW brand . | [
"and one from Raw onto the newly created ECW brand ."
] | [
"Set to when using wide , short images ."
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After World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) bought all of Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) in 2003 , the company began releasing DVDs showing the original ECW . | [
"After World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) bought all of Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) 's assets in 2003 , the company began releasing DVDs promoting the original ECW ."
] | [
"Heat and Velocity were not picked up by the USA Network when WWE moved its programming over to that network in October 2005 , leaving Americans no way to watch WWE weekend shows on television ."
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On May 26 , 2006 , WWE announced a new brand , ECW , a revival of the 1990s show . | [
"On May 26 , 2006 , WWE announced a launch of a new brand , ECW , a revival of the 1990s promotion ."
] | [
"The Great American Bash was a pay-per-view ( PPV ) event consisting of a main event and undercard that feature championship matches and other various matches . The Great American Bash was originally known as The Great American Bash until 2009 ; this was the original name when produced under the professional wrestl... | SimpleWiki | {
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In terms of storyline , Ric Flair had become co-owner of the WWF following Survivor Series 2001 where Shane and Stephanie McMahon sold their stocks to Flair in order to buy WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) . | [
"In terms of storyline , Ric Flair had become fifty percent owner of the WWE following Survivor Series 2001 after Shane and Stephanie McMahon had sold their stocks to him in order to purchase WCW and Extreme Championship Wrestling ( ECW ) , respectively ."
] | [
"Two of three wrestlers , Shane McMahon and Kurt Angle had never wrestled a match for WCW or ECW prior to the Invasion ."
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On the March 18 , 2002 episode of RAW , Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection . | [
"On the March 25 , 2002 episode of Raw , Vince McMahon won a coin toss to determine who would receive the first draft selection ."
] | [
"Batista resumed his feud with The Undertaker , which led to a match against Batista at Cyber Sunday , with Steve Austin winning a fan poll to become the special guest referee ."
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This issue was solved in September 2002 when the Undisputed Championship became the WWE Championship again and was moved to SmackDown ! | [
"This issue was corrected in September 2002 when the Undisputed Championship became the WWE Championship again and was moved to SmackDown !"
] | [
"RVD 's title reign is not listed in the official European title history on WWE 's official website , but is acknowledged in RVD 's profile and in WWE 's official encyclopedia ( It should be noted that despite the fact that RVD also won and merged the WWE Hardcore Championship in the same fashion , he is recognized... | SimpleWiki | {
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When ECW was revived in 2006 , the ECW Championship was re-established and is that brand 's world title . | [
"When ECW was revived in 2006 , the ECW World Heavyweight Championship was reactivated ."
] | [
"The title 's creation came as a result of Patterson defeating Ted DiBiase to win the WWF North American Heavyweight Championship and defending the title in an apocryphal tournament to be unified with a South American Heavyweight Championship in Rio de Janeiro , Brazil ."
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The first half of the draft was televised live on TNN for two hours , on WWE 's flagship program , Raw . | [
"The first half of the draft was televised live on TNN for two hours , as part of WWE ( known then as the WWF ) 's flagship program , Raw ."
] | [
"Heat and Velocity were not picked up by the USA Network when WWE moved its programming over to that network in October 2005 , leaving Americans no way to watch WWE weekend shows on television ."
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Their decision was to split the entire WWF roster into two separate brands , with Vince McMahon in control of the SmackDown ! | [
"Their decision was to split the entire WWF roster into two separate entities , with Vince McMahon in control of the SmackDown !"
] | [
"It is the world title of the SmackDown brand and one of two in WWE , complementing the WWE Championship of the Raw brand . It was established under the Raw brand in 2002 , after Raw and SmackDown became distinct brands under WWE , and has moved between both brands on different occasions , mainly as a result of the... | SimpleWiki | {
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The British Rail Class 76 , also known as Class EM1 , is a class of 1.5 kV DC , Bo-Bo electric locomotive designed for use on the now-closed Woodhead Line in Northern England . | [
"The British Rail Class 76 , also known as Class EM1 ( Electric Mixed-Traffic 1 ) , is a class of 1.5 kV DC , Bo-Bo electric locomotive designed for use on the now-closed Woodhead Line in Northern England ."
] | [
"Twenty-five two-car units were ordered by Railtrack to enable it to replace its varied collection of ageing departmental vehicles , many of which were converted from redundant passenger stock ."
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JÃ rg BÃ hme ( born 22 January , 1974 ) is a former German football player . | [
"Jà rg Bà hme ( born 22 January 1974 in Hohenmà lsen ) is a German former footballer who works as assistant coach of Arminia Bielefeld ."
] | [
"Peter Schà ttel ( born 26 March 1967 ) is a retired Austrian footballer ."
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Belo Horizonte is a Brazilian city , capital of the state of Minas Gerais . | [
"Belo Horizonte ( , Beautiful Horizon ) is the capital of and largest city in the state of Minas Gerais , located in the southeastern region of Brazil ."
] | [
"Sà # o Paulo is located in Southeastern Brazil , in southeastern Sà # o Paulo State , approximately halfway between Curitiba the Capital of Paranà State , previously part of Sà # o Paulo State and Rio de Janeiro , formerly capital of Brazil and now capital of the State which bears the same name ."
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It is the third largest metropolitan area in the country . | [
"It is the third-largest metropolitan area in the country ."
] | [
"It has a population of 103,000 and is the second largest city in the federal state of Thuringia , after Erfurt ."
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As for the zest , it is widely used in creole cuisine and to impart flavor to `` arranged '' rums in the RÃ union island and Madagascar . | [
"The zest of the fruit is used in creole cuisine and to impart flavor to `` arranged '' rums in the Martinique , RÃ union island and Madagascar ."
] | [
"Often preserved in the syrup for the cold months , yujacha is served as a source of fruit in winter ."
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The Kaffir lime ( Citrus hystrix DC . , Rutaceae ) , also known as kieffer lime , makrut , or magrood , is a citrus fruit native to Indonesia . It is widely grown worldwide as a backyard shrub . | [
"The kaffir lime ( Citrus hystrix DC . , Rutaceae ) , also known as combava , kieffer lime , limau purut or makrut lime , Kabuyao ( Cabuyao ) is a lime native to Laos , Indonesia , Malaysia and Thailand , south asia , used in Southeast Asian cuisine , but grown worldwide as a backyard shrub ."
] | [
"The lemon is both a small evergreen tree ( Citrus à -- limon , often given as C. limon ) native to Asia , and the tree 's oval yellow fruit ."
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Antonio Barragà n ( born 12 June 1987 ) is a Spanish football player . He plays for Real Valladolid . | [
"Antonio Barragà n Fernà ndez ( born 12 June 1987 in Pontedeume , Galicia ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Valladolid as a right defender ."
] | [
"Juan Gutià rrez Moreno , aka Juanito ( born 23 July 1976 ) , is a Spanish footballer who plays for Real Valladolid as a central defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lespà ron is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Lespà ron is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Cl à ment is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was once named the Evening Gazette after initially being named The West Lancashire Evening Gazette . | [
"It was formerly named the Evening Gazette after initially being named The West Lancashire Evening Gazette ."
] | [
"After the war , Robert became the editor of the Mail and Advertiser newspaper in Montgomery , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is published every day except Sunday . It covers the towns and communities of the Fylde coast . | [
"Published every day except Sunday , it covers the towns and communities of the Fylde coast ."
] | [
"It runs buses in the city of Leicester , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her father was Henry II of France and her mother was Catherine of Medici . She was also the sister of Francis II of France , Charles IV of France and Henry III of France . | [
"She was the daughter of King Henry II of France and Catherine de ' Medici and the sister of Kings Francis II , Charles IX and Henry III and of Queen Elizabeth of Spain ."
] | [
"A member of the Capetian dynasty , he was the son of Charles of Valois ( who was the brother of King Charles IV 's father Philip IV ) and the first King of France from the House of Valois ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Margaret of Valois ( May 14 , 1553 â `` May 27 , 1615 ) was a Princess of France and a member of the house of Valois . | [
"Margaret of Valois ( French : Marguerite de France , Marguerite de Valois , 14 May 1553 -- 27 March 1615 ) was Queen of France and of Navarre during the late sixteenth century . Royal Princess of France by birth , she ultimately became the only surviving member of the Royal Valois dynasty ."
] | [
"A member of the Capetian dynasty , he was the son of Charles of Valois ( who was the brother of King Charles IV 's father Philip IV ) and the first King of France from the House of Valois ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Camino is a free , open source web browser , that was designed for the Mac OS X operating system . | [
"Camino ( from the Spanish word camino meaning `` path '' ) is a free , open source , GUI-based Web browser based on Mozilla 's Gecko layout engine and specifically designed for the Mac OS X operating system ."
] | [
"Shiira ( ã ã ã , Japanese for the common dolphin-fish ) is an open source web browser for the Mac OS X operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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David Anthony `` Tony '' Rice ( born June 8 , 1951 ) is an American musician and songwriter . He was born in Danville , Virginia . | [
"Tony Rice ( born David Anthony Rice , June 8 , 1951 , Danville , Virginia ) is an American acoustic guitarist and bluegrass musician ."
] | [
"Daniel `` Dan '' Tyminski ( born June 20 , 1967 in Rutland , Vermont ) is a bluegrass composer , vocalist , and instrumentalist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Crystle Stewart is a beauty queen from Houston , Texas . She won the Miss USA pageant in 2008 . | [
"Crystle Danae Stewart ( born September 20 , 1981 ) , from Missouri City , Texas , is an American beauty pageant titleholder who won Miss USA 2008 ."
] | [
"Kaiane Aldorino ( born 8 July 1986 ) is a Gibraltarian beauty pageant titleholder who was crowned Miss Gibraltar 2009 and Miss World the same year in Johannesburg , South Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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She won the Miss USA pageant in 2008 . | [
"She represented Texas in the Miss USA 2008 pageant held in April 2008 ."
] | [
"He also won the same award in 2009 and 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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There have been 3 main revolutions , the American Revolution , the English revolution and the industrial revolution . | [
"Many such early studies of revolutions tended to concentrate on four classic casesâ '' famous and uncontroversial examples that fit virtually all definitions of revolutions , like the Glorious Revolution ( 1688 ) , the French Revolution ( 1789 â `` 1799 ) , the Russian Revolution of 1917 and the Chinese Revolution... | [
"The interwar period ( 1918 â `` 1939 ) is understood within Western culture to be the period between the end of the First World War and the beginning of the Second World War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In non-Euclidean geometry they can meet , either once ( elliptic geometry ) , or infinity many ( hyperbolic geometry ) times . | [
"In general , there are two forms of ( homogeneous ) non-Euclidean geometry , hyperbolic geometry and elliptic geometry ."
] | [
"For any convex polygon , all the diagonals are inside the polygon , but for re-entrant polygons , some diagonals are outside of the polygon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Non-Euclidean geometry is a type of geometry . | [
"Examples of non-Euclidean geometries include the hyperbolic and elliptic geometry , which are contrasted with a Euclidean geometry ."
] | [
"Models have been constructed within Euclidean geometry that obey the axioms of hyperbolic geometry , thus proving that the parallel postulate is independent of the other postulates of Euclid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Non-Euclidean geometry only uses some of the `` postulates '' ( assumptions ) that Euclidean geometry is based on . In normal geometry , parallel lines can never meet . | [
"The essential difference between Euclidean and non-Euclidean geometry is the nature of parallel lines ."
] | [
"Somewhat surprisingly , given their wide range of practical uses , mathematicians have not yet proven that in three dimensions solutions always exist ( existence ) , or that if they do exist , then they do not contain any singularity ( smoothness ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Non-Euclidean geometry is a type of geometry . Non-Euclidean geometry only uses some of the `` postulates '' ( assumptions ) that Euclidean geometry is based on . | [
"Non-Euclidean geometry systems differ from Euclidean geometry in that they modify Euclid 's fifth postulate , which is also known as the parallel postulate ."
] | [
"If the word `` parallel '' is defined as constant separation , the Euclid 's fifth postulate can be proved from his first four postulates . However , if the definition is taken so that parallel lines are lines that do not intersect , Euclid 's fifth postulate is independent of his first four postulates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Przewalski 's horse ( Equus przewalskii or E. caballus przewalskii ) , also known as the Mongolian Wild Horse , or Takhi , is the closest living relative of the Domestic Horse and may in fact be the same species . | [
"The taxonomic position of Przewalski 's Horse has always been problematic and no consensus exists whether it is a full species ( Equus przewalskii ) , a subspecies of the wild horse ( Equus ferus przewalskii ) or even a sub-population of the horse ( Equus ferus ) . Studies using DNA have been inconclusive , in par... | [
"The Marco Polo sheep ( Ovis ammon polii ) is a subspecies of argali sheep , named after Marco Polo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Horses:",
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In 1998 , Navarro was asked to leave the band . | [
"Navarro was ultimately fired from the band due to creative differences in 1998 ."
] | [
"In 2005 , he joined Austria Wien ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Anthony Kiedis had become addicted to cocaine and heroin in 1994 , so some of the lyrics he wrote were about the effects of drugs . | [
"Vocalist Anthony Kiedis , who had resumed addictions to cocaine and heroin in 1994 after being sober for more than five years , approached his lyricism with a reflective outlook on drugs and their harsh effects ."
] | [
"The main inspiration of the song was Gaga 's fear of not being able to enjoy herself because of her dedication to her career , hence the lyrics portray the singer as preferring the dance floor , rather than answering her lover 's phone calls ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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One Hot Minute is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers . It was released on September 12 , 1995 by record label Warner Bros. . | [
"One Hot Minute is the sixth studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , released on September 12 , 1995 , on Warner Bros. ."
] | [
"Nimrod is the fifth studio album by the American punk rock band Green Day . It was released on October 14 , 1997 through Reprise Records ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
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John Frusciante had left the band after their previous album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik , so Dave Navarro joined as the new guitarist . | [
"The worldwide success of the band 's previous album , Blood Sugar Sex Magik ( 1991 ) , caused guitarist John Frusciante to become uncomfortable with their status , eventually quitting mid-tour in 1992 ."
] | [
"This album was also the last to feature Tim Skold 's contributions , having been replaced by Twiggy Ramirez the following January ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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One Hot Minute did not sell many copies , even though it reached number four on the Billboard 200 chart . | [
"One Hot Minute was a commercial disappointment despite producing three hit singles and reaching number four on the Billboard 200 chart ."
] | [
"Damnation was released on April 14 , 2003 , and garnered the band its first appearance on the US Billboard 200 at number 192 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Blood Sugar Sex Magik sold twice as many copies as One Hot Minute . | [
"It sold less than half as many copies as Blood Sugar Sex Magik and received much less critical acclaim ."
] | [
"In 2006 , the band released their second studio album , The Open Door , which sold more than five million copies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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It also had some heavy metal guitar riffs . | [
"It also ( re - ) integrated use of heavy metal guitar riffs ."
] | [
"However , he also stated that because of the album being the band 's major-label debut , `` maybe the fuller sound and occasional forays into acoustic guitars and cello overdubs ... are OK . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Red Hot Chili Peppers ' music was very different because of Navarro . | [
"One Hot Minute was the only album that guitarist Dave Navarro recorded with the band . His presence altered the Red Hot Chili Peppers ' sound considerably ."
] | [
"When guitarist Jonny Buckland started playing it and supplemented it with his ideas , they had created the riff , `` and it sort of got a bit heavier '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Its capital is Gifu . | [
"Its capital is the city of Gifu ."
] | [
"It is located in the capital city , Bucharest ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Gifu is one of the prefectures in ChÅ `` bu area in Japan . | [
"Gifu Prefecture is a prefecture located in the ChÅ `` bu region of central Japan ."
] | [
"Mie Prefecture is a prefecture of Japan which is part of the Kansai regions on HonshÅ `` island ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Uther Pendragon is the father of King Arthur in the Arthurian legend . | [
"Uther Pendragon remains a widely used character in modern Arthurian literature ."
] | [
"The Lady of the Lake is the name of several related characters who play parts in Arthurian legend ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It also involved 600,000 motor vehicles and 750,000 horses . | [
"In addition to the large number of troops , it also involved 600,000 motor vehicles and 750,000 horses ."
] | [
"Their current strength is more than 300,000 personnel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Operation Barbarossa was the largest military operation in human history which more men were involved and more were dead . | [
"Operation Barbarossa was the largest military operation in human history in both manpower and casualties ."
] | [
"Submarines , tanks and heavy artillery were forbidden and the air force was dissolved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:",
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Operation Barbarossa ( , named after Federick I ) was the code name for the European Axis 's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II which began on 22 June 1941 . | [
"Operation Barbarossa ( German : Unternehmen Barbarossa , for Frederick I ) was the code name for Germany 's invasion of the Soviet Union during World War II that began on 22 June 1941 ."
] | [
"The motorized formations received much attention in the world press in the opening years of the war , and were cited as the reason for the success of the German invasions of Poland ( September 1939 ) , Norway and Denmark ( April 1940 ) , Belgium , France and Netherlands ( May 1940 ) , Yugoslavia ( April 1941 ) and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
"pos": "Represent the text about History:",
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William E. Nelson ( born February 18 , 1941 ) is an Environmental Wax Researcher . | [
"Wile E. Nelson is an environmental wax researcher from Perth , Ontario , Canada ."
] | [
"Wesley Meyer Archer ( born November 26 , 1961 ) is a television animation director ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Macogny is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Macogny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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It was called the `` Scottish Tramway Museum Society '' . It had that name until 1983 when it changed to the current one . | [
"Until 1983 it was known as the Scottish Tramway Museum Society ."
] | [
"The Lynton & Barnstaple Railway Association ( since 2000 , a charitable trust ) was formed in 1979 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Scottish Tramway and Transport Society was set up on the 27th June 1951 . | [
"The Scottish Tramway and Transport Society was founded on 27 June 1951 ."
] | [
"Meetings were set up and the Speedway was purchased on November 14 , 1945 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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They wanted to preserve a Glasgow `` Room and Kitchen '' type single deck tramcar . There is now one at the Glasgow Museum of Transport . | [
"The Society was originally formed by tramway enthusiasts , mainly living in the Glasgow area , with a view to preserve a Glasgow `` Room and Kitchen '' type single deck tramcar ( which is now preserved in the Glasgow Museum of Transport ) ."
] | [
"Little original rolling stock survives , but Van 23 is on display at Woody Bay ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes ( born 22 August , 1907 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Manoel de Aguiar Fagundes ( 22 August 1907 -- 22 November 1953 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"NÃ lton Reis dos Santos ( born May 16 , 1925 ) is a Brazilian former football defender ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
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La Brà de is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"La Brà de is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"GÃ nissac is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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In May 1941 Sargent conducted Elgar 's Dream of Gerontius in an afternoon concert in the Queen 's Hall . | [
"In May 1941 Sargent conducted the last performance held in the Queen 's Hall . Following an afternoon performance of Elgar 's The Dream of Gerontius , the hall was destroyed during a night-time incendiary raid ."
] | [
"The Queen 's Hall first opened its doors on 25 November 1893 when Newman gave a children 's party in the afternoon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Arts and Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Arts and Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Sargent stopped the orchestra , calmed the audience by saying they were safer inside the hall than they would be outside , and started to conduct again . | [
"Sargent stopped the orchestra , calmed the audience by saying they were safer inside the hall than fleeing outside , and resumed conducting ."
] | [
"The other players continued to worry about Shane 's strange behavior : he had found a piece of wood and was pretending it was his BlackBerry and he was sending messages to people back home ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Arts and Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Arts and Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
During the war , Sargent conducted the Hallà Orchestra in Manchester ( 1939-42 ) and the Liverpool Philharmonic ( 1942-48 ) and became a popular radio broadcaster with the BBC . | [
"During the war , Sargent directed the Hallà Orchestra in Manchester ( 1939 â `` 42 ) and the Liverpool Philharmonic ( 1942 â `` 48 ) and became a popular BBC Home Service radio broadcaster ."
] | [
"Alan Leslie `` Fluff '' Freeman , MBE ( 6 July 1927 -- 27 November 2006 ) was a British disc jockey and radio personality in the United Kingdom for 40 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Arts and Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Arts and Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
His father was a coal merchant at Stamford , Lincolnshire , who also played the organ . Sargent grew up in Stamford and became involved in a lot of amateur music making . | [
"Sargent was brought up in Stamford , Lincolnshire , where he joined the choir at Peterborough Cathedral , studied the organ and won a scholarship to Stamford School ."
] | [
"Born Narcissa Florence Foster in Wilkes-Barre , Pennsylvania , to Charles Dorrance Foster and Mary Jane Hoagland , Jenkins received music lessons as a child , and expressed a desire to go abroad to study music ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sargent was chief conductor of the Proms from 1948 until his death in 1967 . In 1950 he followed Sir Adrian Boult as conductor of the BBC Symphony Orchestra . | [
"Sargent was chief conductor of the Proms from 1948 until his death in 1967 and of the BBC Symphony Orchestra from 1950 to 1957 , succeeding Sir Adrian Boult ."
] | [
"Barbirolli and Evelyn lived in New York until 1943 , when they returned to England so that Barbirolli could take over the conductorship of the Hallà Orchestra , based in Manchester ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Arts and Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Arts and Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Music:"
} |
During one concert he was playing Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 when there was an air raid . | [
"On one famous occasion , an air raid interrupted a performance of Beethoven 's Symphony No. 7 ."
] | [
"He was holidaying in Germany the following summer when World War I broke out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He did not often conduct opera , but he did conduct at the Royal Opera House : in 1936 with Gustave Charpentier 's opera Louise in 1936 and in 1954 the first performance of Walton 's Troilus and Cressida . | [
"In 1936 , he conducted his first opera at Covent Garden , Gustave Charpentier 's Louise . He did not return to the Royal Opera House to conduct opera again until 1954 , with Walton 's Troilus and Cressida , although he did conduct the incidental music for a dramatisation of The Pilgrim 's Progress given at the Roy... | [
"He also sang The Lawyer in the world premiere recording of Punch and Judy ( 1989 ) and created the roles of Kong in The Second Mrs Kong ( Glyndebourne , 1994 ) and Hiereus in The Minotaur ( Royal Opera House , 2008 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Fareham is a town situated in the county of Hampshire , UK . | [
"The main economic activity in Fareham is now retail , employing 15 % of the local population . Fareham has also become a popular choice for the location of business call centres ; several of the UK 's major banks have offices in Fareham and Adecco , the recruitment agency , claims Fareham as the second best call c... | [
"Basildon is a town located in the Basildon District of the county of Essex , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The first and only written biography of Doug Henning , Spellbound : The Wonder-filled Life of Doug Henning was published in 2009 ( John Harrison , BoxOffice Books , New York . ) | [
"In 1984 Henning began a solo show on Broadway called Doug Henning and His World of Magic ."
] | [
"This book by itself is out of print having been published along with nine short stories in the collection The Worthing Saga ( 1990 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Douglas James Henning ( 1947-2000 ) was a Canadian magician , illusionist and escape artist . | [
"Douglas James Henning ( May 3 , 1947 -- February 7 , 2000 ) was a Canadian magician , illusionist , escape artist and politician ."
] | [
"Hugh A. Robertson ( May 28 , 1932-January 10 , 1988 ) ) was an African-American film director and editor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The outer wall was made from about 100,000 cubic meters ( 131,000 cu yd ) of travertine stone . This was held together by 300 tons of iron clamps . | [
"The outer wall is estimated to have required over 100,000 cubic meters ( 131,000 cu yd ) of travertine stone which were set without mortar held together by 300 tons of iron clamps ."
] | [
"The tallest are about 12 metres ( 39 ft ) high , and the solidified lava in the cliffs is 28 metres thick in places ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Theodosius II and Valentinian III ( ruled 425 â `` 450 ) , repaired damage caused by an earthquake in 443 ; more work followed in 484 and 508 . | [
"An inscription records the restoration of various parts of the Colosseum under Theodosius II and Valentinian III ( reigned 425 â `` 455 ) , possibly to repair damage caused by a major earthquake in 443 ; more work followed in 484 and 508 ."
] | [
"According to post-Nicene historians , Socrates Scholasticus and others , the Empress Helena ( c. AD 250 â `` c. AD 330 ) , mother of Constantine , the first Christian Emperor of Rome , traveled to the Holy Land , dated by modern historians in 326-28 , founding churches and establishing relief agencies for the poor... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about History:"
} |
Pope Sixtus V ( 1585 â `` 1590 ) wanted to turn the building into a wool factory to provide jobs for Rome 's prostitutes , but he died and the idea given up . | [
"Pope Sixtus V ( 1585 â `` 1590 ) planned to turn the building into a wool factory to provide employment for Rome 's prostitutes , though this proposal fell through with his premature death ."
] | [
"There is a legend that it was Benedetto Gaetani 's doing that Celestine V renounced the papacyâ '' convincing Celestine V that no person on the earth could go through life without sin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
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