query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Malone is a town in Hill County , Texas , United States . | [
"Malone is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ."
] | [
"Ridgeway is a town in Henry County , Virginia , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Satoru Asari ( born 10 June 1974 ) is a former Japanese football player . He has played for Tokyo . | [
"Satoru Asari is a retired Japanese footballer who played for F.C. Tokyo ."
] | [
"Kwak Kyung-Keun ( born October 10 , 1972 ) is a South Korean football player who plays at the forward position ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The administration of the Canary Islands is shared between Tenerife and Gran Canaria . | [
"Gran Canaria is the second most populous island of the Canary Islands after Tenerife ."
] | [
"Tenerife South Airport , previously known as Tenerife South-Reina Sofia Airport , is one of two international airports located on the island of Tenerife , the largest of the Canary Islands ( the second one being Tenerife North Airport ) ."
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The capital and biggest city is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the north of the island . | [
"The island has a population of 820,257 with 378,628 ( year 2005 ) of those in the capital city of Las Palmas de Gran Canaria . Las Palmas de Gran Canaria is the capital of the province of Las Palmas , and also one of the two capitals of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands , along with Santa Cruz de Tene... | [
"Tenerife South Airport , previously known as Tenerife South-Reina Sofia Airport , is one of two international airports located on the island of Tenerife , the largest of the Canary Islands ( the second one being Tenerife North Airport ) ."
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Gran Canaria is one of the Canary Islands in the Atlantic Ocean . The capital and biggest city is Las Palmas de Gran Canaria in the north of the island . | [
"The capital of the island , Las Palmas de Gran Canaria , is also the largest city and capital of the autonomous community of the Canary Islands ."
] | [
"Tenerife South Airport , previously known as Tenerife South-Reina Sofia Airport , is one of two international airports located on the island of Tenerife , the largest of the Canary Islands ( the second one being Tenerife North Airport ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kazuki Hara ( born 5 January 1985 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Kazuki Hara ( å ä æ Hara Kazuki , born January 5 , 1985 in Matsudo , Chiba , Japan ) is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Tsutomu Sonobe ( born March 29 , 1958 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Battle of Poitiers ( 1356 ) was one of the three most important victories for England over France in the Hundred Years ' War . | [
"The Battle of Poitiers was fought between the Kingdoms of England and France on 19 September 1356 near Poitiers , resulting in the second of the three great English victories of the Hundred Years ' War : Crà cy , Poitiers , and Agincourt ."
] | [
"The congress gave rise to the Treaty of Arras , which was signed in 1435 and became an important diplomatic achievement for the French in the closing years of the Hundred Years ' War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Honaker , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Honaker is a town in Russell County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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France got the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique . | [
"The British offered France a choice of either its North American possessions east of the Mississippi or the Caribbean islands of Guadeloupe and Martinique , which had been occupied by the British ."
] | [
"In 1983 , the island territory of the Windward islands was split up to form the new island territories of Saint Eustatius , Sint Maarten , and Saba ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The war ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on February 10 , 1763 . | [
"The war in North America officially ended with the signing of the Treaty of Paris on February 10 , 1763 , and war in the European theater of the Seven Years ' War was settled by the Treaty of Hubertusburg on February 15 , 1763 ."
] | [
"The Bill was ratified on January 14 , 1792 ."
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The French and Indian War was a part of The Seven Years ' War . It took place between 1754 and 1763 . | [
"The French and Indian War is the common U.S. name for the war between Great Britain and France in North America from 1754 to 1763 ."
] | [
"The Union Army fought and eventually defeated the smaller Confederate States Army during the war which lasted from 1861 to 1865 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hovell 's discovery of coal during his visit to Western Port was also important . | [
"Hovell 's later discovery of coal during his visit to Western Port was also important ; it is remarkable that the discovery was overlooked for a long period ."
] | [
"The name was changed ( possibly at the instigation of James Chambers ) soon after Stuart 's return at Adelaide at the end of the expedition , such that Central Mount Stuart is the name that appeared in the published expedition journal ."
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They came to a large river on November 16 , which Hovell called Hume 's River `` he being the first that saw it '' . | [
"Until 16 November their course lay through difficult mountainous country . On that day they came to a large river which Hovell called Hume 's River `` he being the first that saw it '' ."
] | [
"On 16 January 1825 they reached the carts they had left behind them , and two days later came to Lake George ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On March 25 , Governor Brisbane wrote about the discoveries of Hovell and Hume in a letter to England . He said that he was going to send a ship to Western Port to have it explored . | [
"On 25 March 1825 Governor Brisbane mentioned the discoveries of Hovell and Hume in a dispatch and said that he intended to send a vessel to Western Port to have it explored ."
] | [
"When George Bass sailed past the area at the end of 1797 he was unable to identify the point , and it therefore did n't appear on the charts Matthew Flinders produced of their voyages , and the name fell into disuse ."
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They went along its shores in south-westerly direction . They came to what is now Corio Bay near Geelong . | [
"Presently they skirted its shores south-westerly and came to what is now Corio Bay near Geelong ."
] | [
"In 1841 , Horatio Wills , on his way to selecting country further south , wrote in his diary , `` like the Ark we rested '' and named a nearby hill Mt Ararat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By December 3 , they had reached the Goulburn River . | [
"By 3 December they had reached the Goulburn River , which they were able to cross without a boat ."
] | [
"At the time , it was located about 1600 m east of Barbados ."
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During the next ten days it was hard traveling through rough country , but they did get to more level and open land . On December 16 , they saw Port Phillip Bay . | [
"During the next 10 days much difficult country was traversed but they then came to more level and open land , and on 16 December they sighted Port Phillip in the distance ."
] | [
"In spite of a shower of bullets and spears , the three made it to Forbes , but the battle raging there was just as intense as the one they had left , and there was no hope of anyone reaching Wilson in time ."
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Hovell was away 5 months on this expedition . | [
"Hovell was away five months on this expedition and afterwards did no more exploring ."
] | [
"In 1777 , she went on `` the circuit '' in the provinces ."
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The party went back on December 18 , and went more to the west . This was an easier journey . | [
"The party returned on 18 December and wisely keeping more to the west had an easier journey ."
] | [
"It was impossible to cross here , but after a few days a better place was found , and constructing the rough frame of a boat , they managed to get across ."
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In December 1853 , Hovell was special guest at a public dinner in Geelong , Victoria . | [
"In December 1853 Hovell was entertained at a public dinner in Geelong to celebrate the 29th anniversary of the discovery of the district ."
] | [
"The inauguration was presided over by Holroyd Smith , the inventor of the system , and Alderman Harwood , the Mayor of Manchester ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The government provided saddles , clothes , blankets and guns . | [
"Some pack-saddles , clothes , blankets and arms were provided from the government stores ."
] | [
"Slowly , the area acquired a strong reputation for producing cotton materials , silk fabrics , and carpets ."
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Hovell made a mistake of one degree in working out the longitude . | [
"Here Hovell made a mistake of one degree in calculating his longitude , and they came to the conclusion that they were on Western Port ."
] | [
"The tropical year in the definition was not measured , but calculated from a formula describing a mean tropical year that decreased linearly over time , hence the curious reference to a specific instantaneous tropical year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On January 16 they reached the carts they had left behind them , and 2 days later came to Lake George . | [
"On 16 January 1825 they reached the carts they had left behind them , and two days later came to Lake George ."
] | [
"The next day , late in the afternoon , a dozen men under the command of Maj. Allan Wilson were sent across the river to patrol the area ."
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Hovell died in Sydney on November 9 1875 , and was buried at Goulburn . In 1877 his widow left  # 6000 to the University of Sydney as a memorial of him , which was used to start the William Hilton Hovell lectureship on geology and physical geography . | [
"He died on 9 November 1875 , and in 1877 his widow left  # 6000 to the University of Sydney as a memorial of him , which was used to found the William Hilton Hovell lectureship on geology and physical geography ."
] | [
"The University is named after Dr. Horace Brinsmade Silliman , a retired businessman and philanthropist from Cohoes , New York who gave the initial sum of $ 10,000 to start the school ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They were responsible for an important piece of exploration . | [
"Between them they were responsible for an excellent and important piece of exploration ."
] | [
"Goodman is also responsible for a significant step in racial integration in America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was impossible to cross here ( near the site of Albury ) , but after a few days they found a better place . They built the rough frame of a boat and managed to get across . | [
"It was impossible to cross here , but after a few days a better place was found , and constructing the rough frame of a boat , they managed to get across ."
] | [
"On 16 January 1825 they reached the carts they had left behind them , and two days later came to Lake George ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hovell went with this expedition , and his mistake in longitude was soon discovered . | [
"Hovell was attached to this expedition , and when it arrived the previous error made in his longitude was soon discovered ."
] | [
"However the escort was disabled en route and failed to make the destination , and one convict ship which was delayed arrived two months after the other ships ."
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His successor , Governor Ralph Darling , towards the end of 1826 , sent an expedition led by Captain Wright to Western Port . | [
"However , nothing was done until his successor , Governor Darling , towards the end of 1826 , sent an expedition under Captain Wright to Western Port ."
] | [
"Forbes , however , was unwilling to set off across the river in the dark , so he sent only 20 more men , under the command of Henry Borrow , to reinforce Wilsonâ s patrol ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hume and Hovell left Sydney on October 3 1824 , with six men , five bullocks , three horses and two carts . | [
"The explorers left on 3 October 1824 with six men . They reached Hume 's station on the 13 October , and on 17 October began the expedition proper with five bullocks , three horses and two carts ."
] | [
"A group of nine convicts and two children , led by William Bryant , stole a small uncovered government boat and escaped from Port Jackson ."
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Hovell explored the land around Western Port and to the north . Near the coast at Cape Paterson he discovered `` great quantities of very fine coal '' . | [
"Hovell explored and reported on the land surrounding Western Port and to the north of it , and near the coast to the east at Cape Paterson he discovered `` great quantities of very fine coal '' ."
] | [
"The area was first surveyed in 1855 and was described as , `` the best soil on the island ... well watered , with a mild climate '' by surveyor James Scott , for whom the town is named ."
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William Hilton Hovell ( April 26 1786 â '' November 9 1875 ) was an English explorer of Australia . | [
"William Hilton Hovell ( 26 April 1786 â `` 9 November 1875 ) was an English explorer of Australia ."
] | [
"Captain Philip Gidley King RN ( 23 April 1758 â `` 3 September 1808 ) was a British naval officer and colonial administrator ."
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The Murrumbidgee River was in flood so they had to make one of the carts into a kind of boat to get across . The men , horses , and bullocks swam over . | [
"On 22 October they found that the only way to pass the Murrumbidgee River , then in flood , was to convert one of the carts into a type of boat by passing a tarpaulin under it ; the men , horses , and bullocks swam over , and everything was successfully got across ."
] | [
"A day or two later , in broken hilly country full of water-courses , they had great difficulty in finding a road for the loaded carts , deciding on 27 October to abandon them ."
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By January 8 1825 , they came to the end of their food . For a few days they lived on fish and a kangaroo they were able to shoot . | [
"On 8 January 1825 they came to the end of their provisions , and for a few days subsisted on fish and a kangaroo they were able to shoot ."
] | [
"His wife had swum across to the island with tools to effect his escape , following which they both swam back to the mainland ."
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Hovell was well-educated with a friendly character . During their expedition they worked well together . | [
"Hume was the better bushman of the two , and more of a natural leader , but Hovell was a well-educated man of amiable character , and during their joint expedition they seem to have worked effectively together ."
] | [
"On his return to England , he noticed that boys showed considerable interest in the book , which was used by teachers and youth organizations ."
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A day or two later , in rough hilly country , they had great difficulty in finding a path for the carts . On October 27 they decided to leave them behind . | [
"A day or two later , in broken hilly country full of water-courses , they had great difficulty in finding a road for the loaded carts , deciding on 27 October to abandon them ."
] | [
"In spite of a shower of bullets and spears , the three made it to Forbes , but the battle raging there was just as intense as the one they had left , and there was no hope of anyone reaching Wilson in time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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This was the Murray River renamed by Charles Sturt a few years later . | [
"This was an upper reach of the Murray River so named by Charles Sturt a few years later ."
] | [
"It was the search for Burke and Wills that led to the opening up of the country for the pastoral industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Their blood has washed out their foul footstepâ s pollution . | [
"Their blood has washed out their foul footstepsâ pollution ."
] | [
"The first volume begins with the famous words `` These are the times that try men 's souls '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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thus be it ever , when freemen shall stand Between their loved homes and the warâ s desolation , Blest with victâ ry and peace , may the Heavâ n-rescued land Praise the Powâ r that hath made and preserved us a nation ! | [
"thus be it ever , when freemen shall stand Between their loved home and the warâ s desolation . Blest with victâ ry and peace , may the Heavâ n rescued land Praise the Power that hath made and preserved us a nation !"
] | [
"When he is in the middle of the valley amidst the gloom and terror he hears the words of the Twenty-third Psalm , spoken possibly by his friend Faithful : Yea , though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death , I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battleâ s confusion A home and a country should leave us no more ? | [
"And where is that band who so vauntingly swore That the havoc of war and the battleâ s confusion , A home and a country , should leave us no more ?"
] | [
"Then conquer we must , when our cause it is just , And this be our motto : â In God is our trust ; â And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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`` The Star-Spangled Banner '' is the official national anthem of the United States . | [
"`` The Star-Spangled Banner '' is the national anthem of the United States of America ."
] | [
"The Texas flag is known as the `` Lone Star Flag '' ( giving rise to the state 's nickname `` The Lone Star State '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Francis Scott Key wrote the words to it in 1814 after seeing British ships attacking Fort McHenry in Baltimore , Maryland during the War of 1812 . | [
"The lyrics come from `` Defense of Fort McHenry '' , a poem written in 1814 by the 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet , Francis Scott Key , after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by the British Royal Navy ships in Chesapeake Bay during the Battle of Fort McHenry in the War of 1812 ."
] | [
"He soon found himself bound for North America to fight in the Revolutionary War , seeing action in Brooklyn in August 1776 , Brandywine , Germantown and Monmouth Court House before finally being taken prisoner at the final Battle of Yorktown in 1781 ."
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No refuge could save the hireling and slave From the terror of flight , or the gloom of the grave , And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave . | [
"And the star-spangled banner in triumph doth wave , Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave ."
] | [
"When he is in the middle of the valley amidst the gloom and terror he hears the words of the Twenty-third Psalm , spoken possibly by his friend Faithful : Yea , though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death , I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Then conquer we must , when our cause it is just , And this be our mottoâ '' â In God is our trust . â And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave . | [
"Then conquer we must , when our cause it is just , And this be our motto : â In God is our trust ; â And the star-spangled banner in triumph shall wave Oâ er the land of the free and the home of the brave !"
] | [
"When he is in the middle of the valley amidst the gloom and terror he hears the words of the Twenty-third Psalm , spoken possibly by his friend Faithful : Yea , though I walk through the valley of the shadow of death , I will fear no evil : for thou art with me ; thy rod and thy staff they comfort me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Lebiez is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Lebiez is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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It was released in January 2008 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and on February 5 , 2009 on Microsoft Windows . | [
"It was released in January 2008 for PlayStation 3 and Xbox 360 and on February 5 , 2009 for Microsoft Windows ."
] | [
"Re : coded was released in Japan on October 7 , 2010 , January 11 , 2011 in North America , and on January 14 , 2011 in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was also released on the PlayStation Store in September 2008 . | [
"It was also released on the PlayStation Store in September 2008 and via Xbox Live Marketplace 's Games on Demand August 25 , 2009 ."
] | [
"The album was issued on November 7 , 2006 ."
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Burnout Paradise is the seventh video game of the Burnout series made by Criterion Games . | [
"Burnout Paradise is the seventh game in the Burnout racing video game series . It was developed by Criterion Games and published by Electronic Arts ."
] | [
"Jak and Daxter : The Precursor Legacy is a platform game developed by Naughty Dog and published by Sony Computer Entertainment America and is the first video game in the Jak and Daxter series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Yahiro Kazama ( born 16 October 1961 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Yahiro Kazama ( born October 16 , 1961 in Shizuoka , Japan ) is a Japanese football manager and former player ."
] | [
"Daisuke Nitta ( born May 11 , 1980 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
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While filming the movie Fearless Vampire Killers he met an actress named Sharon Tate . | [
"; Sharon Tate He met rising actress Sharon Tate while filming The Fearless Vampire Killers , and during the production the two of them began dating ."
] | [
"In 1990 he married movie producer Martha Schumacher , with whom he had two daughters , Carolyna and Dina ."
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Polanski married her in 1968 . | [
"On 1968 , Polanski married Tate in London ."
] | [
"Darin and Dee divorced in 1967 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Polanski 's third and current wife is actress Emmanuelle Seigner , who is the mother of his daughter and son . | [
"; Emmanuelle Seigner In 1989 , Polanski married French actress Emmanuelle Seigner ."
] | [
"In 1999 , Gergiev married the musician Natalya Debisova , who is 27 years his junior and also a native Ossetian , and they have three children : two boys and a girl ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Polanski went to France , where he remained until he was arrested in Switzerland in September 2009 . | [
"In September 2009 , Polanski was arrested by Swiss police at the request of U.S. authorities who asked for his extradition ."
] | [
"In September 1989 , Gaudian was freed on bail by the East German government and on October 17 , 1989 , he was transferred to West Berlin ."
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Polanski 's first marriage was to actress Barbara Lass ; they divorced . | [
"; Barbara Lass Polanski 's first wife , Barbara Lass ( nà e Kwiatkowska ) , was a Polish actress who also starred in Polanski 's 1959 When Angels Fall ."
] | [
"Liljeberg 's mother was relatively young when Rebecka was born , and Liljeberg 's parents divorced when she was one year old ."
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In August 1969 , Polanski was in London , and Tate was pregnant . Tate and some their friends were murdered in Los Angeles , California , by people who followed Charles Manson . | [
"On 9 August 1969 , while Polanski was working in London , his wife , Sharon Tate , and four other people were murdered at the Polanskis ' residence in Los Angeles ."
] | [
"After a quarrel , witnessed by journalist Walter Winchell , the couple returned to California where they avoided the press for two weeks , until Monroe announced that they had separated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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GÃ rson ( born 11 January 1941 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Gà rson de Oliveira Nunes , generally known as Gà rson ( ) , ( born January 11 , 1941 in Niterà i ) , nickname Canhotinha de ouro ( literally : Golden left foot ) is a Brazilian footballer ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coudoux is a commune of 3,352 people ( 2007 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Coudoux is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Ceyreste is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Calmar is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Calmar is the home to one of two campuses of Northeast Iowa Community College ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Ryo Kushino ( born 3 March 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for JEF United Ichihara Chiba . | [
"Ryo Kushino is a Japanese football player currently playing for JEF United Ichihara Chiba ."
] | [
"Takashi Sambonsuge ( born June 5 , 1978 ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saliva is the watery substance made in the mouths of humans and some animals . | [
"Saliva ( sÉ Ë laÉ vÉ , referred to in various contexts as spit , spittle , drivel , drool , or slobber ) is the watery and usually frothy substance produced in the mouths of humans and most other animals . Saliva is a component of oral fluid ."
] | [
"The blood vessels are the part of the circulatory system that transport blood throughout the body ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ascoli Calcio 1898 is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Ascoli Calcio 1898 is an Italian football club based in Ascoli Piceno , Marche ."
] | [
"Internazionale Football Club Torino commonly known as just Internazionale Torino was an Italian football club from Turin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Chakwal is a city in Pakistan . It is located in the Punjab province and is the capital of Chakwal District . | [
"In addition to being the district capital , Chakwal city is also the administrative center of Chakwal tehsil ( a subdivision of the district ) ."
] | [
"Vehari District is a district in the Punjab province of Pakistan - the city of Vehari is the capital of the district ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Arsenic trichloride , also known as arsenic ( III ) chloride , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is AsCl3 . | [
"Arsenic trichloride is an inorganic compound with the formula AsCl3 , also known as arsenous chloride or butter of arsenic ."
] | [
"Tin ( II ) iodide , also known as stannous iodide , is an ionic compound of tin and iodine with the formula SnI2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Henry Jaynes Fonda ( May 16 , 1905 - August 12 , 1982 ) was an American actor . | [
"Henry Jaynes Fonda ( May 16 , 1905 -- August 12 , 1982 ) was an American film and stage actor ."
] | [
"Gregory Peck ( April 5 , 1916 -- June 12 , 2003 ) was an American actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Oberrà 1\/4 ti is a municipality of the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Oberrà 1\\/4 ti is a municipality in the district of Muri in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"WÃ 1\\/4 renlos is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Malacaà ang Palace is the official home for the President of the Philippines . | [
"President Manuel L. Quezon became the first Filipino resident of Malacaà ang Palace ( President Aguinaldo lived in his house in Cavite and took office at Barasoain Church ) ; since then it has been the President 's official residence . After his inauguration on December 30 , 1953 , President Ramon Magsaysay issued... | [
"The Oval Office , located in the West Wing of the White House , is the official office of the President of the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Frà dà ric Chopin wrote two sets of à tudes which are very good for developing piano technique . | [
"Frà dà ric Chopin 's à tudes , Op ."
] | [
"The 10 pià ces pour orgue ( composed 1890 ) are Gigout 's most celebrated compositions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The tradition of writing à tudes started in the early 19th century , when the piano started to become popular . | [
"The tradition of writing à tudes emerged in the early 19th century with the rapidly growing popularity of the piano ."
] | [
"He soon grew tired of the concert life and decided to open a publishing house in Paris , which as à ditions Farrenc , was one of Franceâ s leading music publishers for nearly 40 years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
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Franz Liszt also wrote some very difficult à tudes . These two composers ' à tudes are known for being not only good for training but beautiful . | [
"Composers of the 20th century variously composed à tudes related to the old tradition ( Gyà rgy Ligeti ) , à tudes that required wholly unorthodox technique ( John Cage ) , and à tudes that required unusually facile technique ."
] | [
"Despite the key rarely being used in orchestral music other than to modulate , it is encountered in a small fraction of keyboard music , and has been most popular in Russian pieces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Franz Liszt also wrote some very difficult à tudes . | [
"Liszt himself composed a number of à tudes that were more extensive , and even more complex than Chopin 's ."
] | [
"The 10 pià ces pour orgue ( composed 1890 ) are Gigout 's most celebrated compositions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Use only if there is a lot of extra whitespace at the right side of the body area ( for example Template : Hawaii or Template : American Samoa ) . | [
"Use only if there is a lot of extra whitespace at the right side of the body area ( for example , Template : Hawaii or Template : American Samoa ) ."
] | [
"A link to edit the first section of the talk page is shown within the template ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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: or blank : always start out in an expanded state . | [
": : always starts out in an expanded state ."
] | [
"It 's also possible to use , the empty\\/void\\/null string for the main namespace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Aurora is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Aurora is a city in Buchanan County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Razakars were a private islamic militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Osman Ali Khan , Asaf Jah VII and resist the integration of Hyderabad State into Bharat . | [
"Razakars were a private militia organized by Qasim Razvi to support the rule of Osman Ali Khan , Asaf Jah VII and resist the integration of Hyderabad State in India ."
] | [
"Chaudhry Khaliquzzaman was a Pakistani politician and an important Muslim figure during British India , as a leader of the All India Muslim League in the United Provinces ( now Uttar Pradesh ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
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Qasim Razvi , the military chief of Hyderabad State , fled to Pakistan where he was granted asylum . | [
"Qasim Razvi , the military chief of Hyderabad state , moved to Pakistan where he resided until his death ."
] | [
"The Indian news agency PTI , however , reported in 2008 that he was based in the United Kingdom after being convicted of blasphemy by the High Court of Sindh . This view is supported by the Indian Express which reported in 2008 that Shahi had fled to the United Kingdom and was presently based there ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Virginia Opossum was the first animal to be named an opossum : the word comes from the Algonquian language , and means `` white beast '' . | [
"The Virginia Opossum was the first animal to be named an opossum ; usage of the name was published in 1610 . The word opossum comes from the Algonquian aposoum , meaning `` white beast '' ."
] | [
"The OED notes that the word alcatraz was originally applied to the frigatebird ; the modification to albatross was perhaps influenced by Latin albus , meaning `` white '' , in contrast to frigatebirds which are black ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He was named Folk Singer of the Year at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in 2002 and again in 2005 . In 2005 he also won the award for Best Traditional Track for ` Famous Flower of Serving Men ' . | [
"He was named Folk Singer of the Year at the BBC Radio 2 Folk Awards in 2002 , and again in 2005 when he also won the award for Best Traditional Track for ` Famous Flower of Serving Men ' ."
] | [
"The group also won a Blues Music Award for `` Best New Artist Debut '' in 2001 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This group recorded the original and important album Battle of the Field . Carthy was part of the new and different band Brass Monkey which mixed brass instruments , Carthy 's guitar and mandolin and John Kirkpatrick 's accordion , melodeon and concertina . | [
"He has sung with The Watersons since 1972 , was twice a member of the UK electric folk group Steeleye Span , was a member of the Albion Country Band 1973 line-up , with members from the Fairport Convention family and John Kirkpatrick , that recorded the Battle of the Field album , and was part of the innovative Br... | [
"A multi-instrumentalist , Fanning plays guitar , piano , keyboards and harmonica , both when performing solo and also with Powderfinger ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In June 1998 he was made an MBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours . | [
"In June 1998 he was appointed an MBE in the Queen 's Birthday Honours ."
] | [
"Hayes has also received the Presidential Medal of Freedom , America 's highest civilian honor , from President Ronald Reagan in 1986 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He grew up in Hampstead , North London . | [
"He was born in Hatfield and grew up in Hampstead , North London ."
] | [
"She was born in Brooklyn , New York , and was raised in Detroit , Michigan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Carthy 's way of playing the traditional song Scarborough Fair was used by Paul Simon on the Simon and Garfunkel album Parsley Sage Rosemary and Thyme in 1966 . | [
"Carthy 's arrangement of the traditional ballad `` Scarborough Fair '' was adapted , without acknowledgment , by Paul Simon on the Simon and Garfunkel album recording Parsley Sage Rosemary and Thyme in 1966 ."
] | [
"So far Tabor has performed on 3 of their albums , the 1990 Oranges and Lemmings ( singing `` The Trains of Waterloo '' , a parody of the folk song `` The Plains of Waterloo '' in a duet with Martin Carthy ) , the 1994 Gnus and Roses ( singing `` The January June '' , a send up of her perceived sombre character ) a... | SimpleWiki | {
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He joined Redd Sullivan 's `` Thameside Four '' in 1961 . | [
"He joined Redd Sullivan 's Thameside Four in 1961 ."
] | [
"Her third album was released in Early 2001 , titled `` Kite '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Martin Carthy MBE , is an English folk singer and guitarist . | [
"Martin Carthy MBE ( born 21 May 1941 ) is an English folk singer and guitarist who has remained one of the most influential figures in British traditional music , inspiring contemporaries such as Bob Dylan and Paul Simon and later artists such as Richard Thompson since he emerged as a young musician in the early d... | [
"David Todd Rawlings is a professional guitarist and singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He worked behind the scenes at the open air theater at Regent 's Park as a prompter ( helping actors who forgot their words ) . He later worked as an assistant stage manager ( ASM ) on a tour of The Merry Widow . | [
"After leaving school , he worked behind the scenes at the open air theater at Regent 's Park as a prompter , then an assistant stage manager ( ASM ) on a tour of The Merry Widow , and then at Theatre in the Round in Scarborough ."
] | [
"Chapman is the daughter of retired United States Air Force general Leland C. Shepard Jr. , Chapman has had a long career in both movies and television , as well as her most recent stage work both as an actress and director of many well-received theatrical productions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His first album , Martin Carthy , was released in 1965 . It had Dave Swarbrick playing fiddle playing on some songs , although he was not named on the album cover . | [
"His debut album , Martin Carthy , was released in 1965 , and also featured Dave Swarbrick playing fiddle on some tracks , although he was not mentioned in the album 's sleeve notes ."
] | [
"In an interview with the United States magazine Guitar Player , Chris Thile explained the old fashioned style in which the album was recorded : How to Grow a Woman from the Ground was self produced by Thile , and had no guest musicians , just the quintet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For many years Carthy has enjoyed a creating music with fiddle player Dave Swarbrick . He has also worked with his partner Norma Waterson and their daughter Eliza Carthy in a group called Waterson : Carthy . | [
"For many years Carthy has enjoyed a creative partnership with fiddle player Dave Swarbrick and , more recently , Waterson : Carthy has provided the forum for a successful musical partnership with wife Norma Waterson together with their daughter Eliza Carthy ."
] | [
"He has sung with The Watersons since 1972 , was twice a member of the UK electric folk group Steeleye Span , was a member of the Albion Country Band 1973 line-up , with members from the Fairport Convention family and John Kirkpatrick , that recorded the Battle of the Field album , and was part of the innovative Br... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
He became a resident ( regular act ) at The Troubadour Folk Club in Earls Court in the early 1960s . | [
"He became a resident at The Troubadour folk club in Earls Court in the early 1960s ."
] | [
"After 25 years , the band has reformed and played a reunion show July 17th at the Mercury Lounge in New York City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It also borders the country Bolivia to the southwest . | [
"It also borders Bolivia to the southwest ."
] | [
"The west coast borders the Gulf of Carpentaria and the east coast borders the Coral Sea . The peninsula is bordered on three sides ( north , east and west ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It is located in the western part of the country . | [
"`` Thick Woods '' ) is one of the states of Brazil , the third largest in area , located in the western part of the country ."
] | [
"This city is the capital of Santiago Province ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Mato Grosso shares borders with the states of Rondà nia , Amazonas , Parà , Tocantins , Goiàs and Mato Grosso do Sul . | [
"Neighboring states are ( from west clockwise ) Rondà nia , Amazonas , Parà , Tocantins , Goiàs and Mato Grosso do Sul ."
] | [
"Minas Gerais is in the west of the southeastern subdivision of Brasil , which also contains the states of Sà # o Paulo , Rio de Janeiro and Espà rito Santo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Mato Grosso is one of the states of Brazil . | [
"It is sometimes called North Mato Grosso ( Mato Grosso do Norte ) to distinguish it from the state called South Mato Grosso , but this term has no official recognition ."
] | [
"Rondà nia is a state in Brazil , located in the north-western part of the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Groups of female lions often hunt together . | [
"Groups of female lions typically hunt together , preying mostly on large ungulates ."
] | [
"Komodo dragons are solitary , coming together only to breed and eat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Lions live for 10 to 14 years when they are in the wild . When they are captured , they can live longer than 20 years . | [
"Lions live for ten to fourteen years in the wild , while in captivity they can live longer than twenty years ."
] | [
"The Bald Eagle can be long-lived in captivity if well cared for , but does not breed well even under the best conditions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The cubs will be introduced to the pride at about 6 weeks old . | [
"Usually , the mother does not integrate herself and her cubs back into the pride until the cubs are six to eight weeks old ."
] | [
"The duration of lactation is about 200 days , and the young leave the burrow after 180 to 205 days , usually in January or February , at which time they are around 800 a. There is no contact between the mother and young after this point ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Compared to other cats , lions are very social . | [
"Lions are unusually social compared to other cats ."
] | [
"Like them , it is a creature of the grassy plains and woodlands , and gregarious , where the other wallaroos are solitary ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The cubs are very vulnerable when the lioness goes out to hunt and needs to leave the cubs behind . | [
"If one lioness gives birth to a litter of cubs a couple of months after another lioness , for instance , then the younger cubs , being much smaller than their older brethren , are usually dominated by larger cubs at mealtimesâ '' consequently , death by starvation is more common amongst the younger cubs ."
] | [
"Albatross chicks fledge on their own and receive no further help from their parents , who return to the nest after fledging , unaware their chick has left ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In a pride of lions , there are related females , their young , and a small number of adult males . | [
"A pride of lions consists of related females and offspring and a small number of adult males ."
] | [
"Unlike the other zebra species , Grevy 's zebras do not have permanent social bonds . A group of these zebras rarely stays together for more than a few months ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Silver ( II ) fluoride , also known as argentic fluoride , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is AgF2 . | [
"Silver ( II ) fluoride is a chemical compound with the formula AgF2 ."
] | [
"Nickel ( II ) chloride ( or just nickel chloride ) , is the chemical compound NiCl2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Maizy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Maizy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
For example some indigenous Australians call it Invasion Day or Survival Day because it was the day that their native land was invaded . | [
"` Invasion Day ' has been widely used to describe the alternative Indigenous observance of Australia Day . Although some Indigenous Australians celebrate Australia Day , Invasion Day protests occur almost every year ."
] | [
"The film and the documentary about the making of the film , The Balano and the Bark Canoes , give a remarkable testimony to the indigenous struggle to keep their culture alive - or rather revive it in the wake of considerable relative modernization and influence of white ( ` balano ' ) cultural imposition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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On 26 January 1788 British people entered the country at Sydney Cove and made it their new homeland . | [
"Celebrated annually on 26 January , the date commemorates the arrival of the First Fleet at Sydney Cove in 1788 and the proclamation at that time of British sovereignty over the eastern seaboard of New Holland ."
] | [
"After the establishment of the initial settlement at Port Jackson , she was the link between the colony and Norfolk Island , making 10 trips ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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