query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
At first , many of peppered moths had light coloration , which made them camouflaged them against the light-colored trees and lichens which they rested upon . | [
"Originally , the vast majority of peppered moths had light colouration , which effectively camouflaged them against the light-coloured trees and lichens which they rested upon ."
] | [
"The underside is almost completely white , making the animal indistinguishable from brighter waters near the surface ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Kota Fujimoto ( born 2 April 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Cerezo Osaka . | [
"Kota Fujimoto is a Japanese footballer who plays for Cerezo Osaka ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Reid married John F. O'Leary on April 24 , 1980 . | [
"She remarried to John F. O'Leary , the former Deputy Secretary of Energy , on on April 24 , 1980 ."
] | [
"Peggy and Arnold married on April 8 , 1779 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 . | [
"Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton ."
] | [
"Janet Wood Reno ( born July 21 , 1938 ) is a former Attorney General of the United States ( 1993 â `` 2001 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2004 , O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater , Fisk University in Nashville , Tennessee . | [
"In 2004 , O'Leary was selected as President of her undergraduate alma mater , Fisk University , a historically black college in Nashville , Tennessee ."
] | [
"The following year , due to his success , he was elected principal of Peabody Graded School in Wilmington , North Carolina , still aged only 21 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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She has two sisters , Edna Reid and Marina Morse ; and two brothers , Louis and William Morse . | [
"She and Edna have half-siblings Marina , Louis and William Morse ."
] | [
"They are survived by their son , William , and Reeve 's son Matthew and daughter Alexandra , both from his relationship with Gae Exton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and later worked for the consulting\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand . | [
"O'Leary worked as a prosecutor in New Jersey and was later a partner in the consulting\\/accounting firm of Coopers & Lybrand ."
] | [
"He is currently a lobbyist for Pfizer and chairman of QTC Management , a company that works on contracts for the Veterans Affairs Department ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1981 , O'Leary and her husband established the consulting firm of O'Leary & Associates , where she served as vice president and general counsel . | [
"In 1981 , O'Leary and her husband established the consulting firm of ( O'Leary & Associates , where she served as vice president and general counsel ."
] | [
"Upon leaving the Clinton administration , Peà a returned to Denver and joined investment firm Vestar Capital Partners in August 1998 , as Senior Advisor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , she was the daughter of doctors Russell E. and Hazel Reid . | [
"Born Hazel Reid in Newport News , Virginia , to Dr. Russell E. and Dr. Hazel Palleman Reid ."
] | [
"Anderson was born in Camden , Ohio , the third of seven children of Erwin M. and Emma S. Anderson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position . | [
"As of 2009 , she is the first and only woman and first and only African American to hold the position ."
] | [
"As such , he was one of the youngest men ever to become a Chief Constable ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He was a former deputy energy secretary and died in 1987 . | [
"He died in 1987 ."
] | [
"He died on November 19 , 1850 , just two weeks into his term ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Philippine politics:"
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During the Carter Administration , O'Leary was made assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the Department of Energy . | [
"During the Carter Administration , O'Leary was appointed assistant administrator of the Federal Energy Administration , general counsel of the Community Services Administration , and administrator of the Economic Regulatory Administration at the newly created Department of Energy ."
] | [
"Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) is an American attorney and transportation executive who led several large corporations and also served the U.S. Government in various transportation-related positions . He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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EscÅ `` uilles is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"EscÅ `` uilles ( or Escoeuilles ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Frà thun ( francization of Free Town ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Sake is also called `` rice wine '' . | [
"Sake is also referred to in English as a form of rice wine ."
] | [
"There is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sake has as much alcohol as wine , but it is not made from grapes , and it is made in a way more like beer than wine . | [
"Additionally , alcohol content also differs between sake , wine , and beer ."
] | [
"Soya yoghurt , a non-dairy yoghurt alternative , is made from soy milk ; this is not an animal product , being made from soy beans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He came back very late with a water snake called a Hydra and the water in the cup . | [
"He came back very late with a water snake ( Hydra ) and the water in the cup ( Crater ) he was sent for ."
] | [
"On his way to the bridge however , he encountered an old believing woman with a cross ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Apollo was so angry that he turned the loyal raven 's feathers black and took away the bird 's ability to speak . | [
"In a rage of anger he unfairly turned the loyal raven 's feathers black and took away its ability to speak ."
] | [
"Ashamed , she jumped into a lake to take the form of a fish , but the waters would not conceal her divine beauty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Coronis slowly lost interest in Apollo and was attracted to a human . | [
"Coronis slowly lost interest in Apollo and was attracted to a mere mortal ."
] | [
"However , the three are attacked by a minotaur who appears to kill Sally , since she is unable to enter the camp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Four principal stars , Î , Î , Î , and Î Crv , make a group of stars called as `` the Spica 's Spanker '' or `` the Sail '' . | [
"Four principal stars , Î , Î , Î , and Î Crv , form an asterism known as `` the Spica 's Spanker '' or `` the Sail '' ."
] | [
"Traditionally , Î and Î Librae are considered to represent the scales ' balance beam , and Î and Ï are the weighing pans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The name name comes from the huge tidal tails that come off the ends of the two galaxies . | [
"The name originates from the huge tidal tails that come off the ends of the two galaxies ."
] | [
"Each rises from their respective nearby coastal plains and nearly meet at the southern tip of India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Corvus is similar to the Babylonian raven ( MUL . | [
"The Greek figure of Corvus is modeled on the Babylonian Raven ( MUL ."
] | [
"Some academics prefer to transliterate the term as KhalÄ `` fah ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Antennae peculiar galaxy is made up of two galaxies that are colliding , NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 . It has a heart shape as seen from Earth . | [
"The Antennae peculiar galaxy consists of the colliding NGC 4038 and NGC 4039 , and appears to have a heart shape as seen from Earth ."
] | [
"Our own Milky Way has recently ( in the 1990s ) been confirmed to be a barred spiral , although the bar itself is difficult to observe from our position within the Galactic disk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The crow had been spying on her secretly . | [
"The crow , who was secretly spying on her , reported her unfaithfulness to Apollo ."
] | [
"The foolish raven blamed his tardiness on the water snake ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The snake stops the thirsty raven from getting to the water in the the cup . The raven can see the water , just out of reach . | [
"Until this day , the snake keeps water from the eternally thirsty raven , yet the raven always sees the water , just out of reach ."
] | [
"The scorching light sears the Alamosaurus eyeballs , blinding them , but they do n't have to see it to know the asteroid 's hurtling towards Earth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The nebula looks like a small elliptical galaxy , but it is not . The center star is only magnitude 13 , so it can not be a large galaxy . | [
"The nebula itself resembles a small elliptical galaxy , but the magnitude 13 center star gives away its true nature ."
] | [
"These three white dwarfs , the first discovered , are the so-called classical white dwarfs . , p. 2 Eventually , many faint white stars were found which had high proper motion , indicating that they could be suspected to be low-luminosity stars close to the Earth , and hence white dwarfs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:"
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Corvus has no Messier objects . | [
"Corvus contains no Messier objects ."
] | [
"Rocky Rapids has no public transit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The story of Corvus is related to two other constellation , Crater and Hydra . | [
"See the story at constellations Crater and Hydra ."
] | [
"Norma is a small and inconspicuous constellation in the southern hemisphere between Scorpius and Centaurus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He then became Asclepius , the god of medicine and healing . | [
"He then became known as Asclepius , the god of medicine and healing ."
] | [
"Plutarch , a Greek scholar who lived from 46 A.D. to 120 AD , wrote Isis and Osiris , which is considered a main source about the very late myths about Isis . In it he writes of Isis , describing her as : '' a goddess exceptionally wise and a lover of wisdom , to whom , Fas her name at least seems to indicate , kn... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy . However , he only included 7 stars . | [
"It was one of the 48 constellations listed by Ptolemy , who only counted 7 stars , and it remains one of the 88 modern constellations ."
] | [
"Ananke did not receive its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The crow was a very special bird for the god Apollo . When Apollo 's lover Coronis was pregnant , Apollo told the raven to watch over her . | [
"As Apollo 's sacred bird , the crow ( or Raven ) was told to watch over his pregnant love , Coronis ."
] | [
"Athena was angered , but gave Arachne a chance to redeem herself . Assuming the form of an old woman , she warned Arachne not to offend the gods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In another story , Apollo sent his raven to get some water in the god 's cup called the Crater . The raven waited for some figs to become ripe and ate them . | [
"Another story is that when Apollo sent his raven to get some water in the god 's cup ( Crater ) , the raven waited for some figs to ripen and had a feast on them ."
] | [
"Ashamed , she jumped into a lake to take the form of a fish , but the waters would not conceal her divine beauty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The foolish raven said he was late because of the water snake . | [
"The foolish raven blamed his tardiness on the water snake ."
] | [
"Scared of the cross , he left the stone and fled ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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There is a planetary nebula NGC 4361 at the center of Corvus . | [
"The center of Corvus is home to a planetary nebula NGC 4361 ."
] | [
"The stars delta Leonis , gamma Leonis , eta Leonis , and theta Leonis form the body of the lion , with gamma Leonis being of the second magnitude and delta Leonis and theta Leonis being of the third magnitude ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Once the crow had beautiful silver or snowy white feathers and could speak to humans . | [
"Once the crow had beautiful silver or snowy white feathers and could speak to humans , but that all changed ."
] | [
"They had fangs , talons , and would be dressed in bloody garments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The child of Coronis and Apollo lived . | [
"The child of Coronis and Apollo was rescued and raised ."
] | [
"Lamia was a queen of Libya , whom Zeus loved ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Adad was the god of rain and storms . In the time of the Babylonians , the constellation would have risen just before the start of the autum rainy season . | [
"The Babylonian constellation was sacred to Adad , the god of rain and storm ; in the second Millennium it would have risen just before the start of the autumnal rainy season ."
] | [
"Pliny the Elder wrote that the Egyptians worshipped the stars of Leo because the rise of their great river coincided with the Sun entering among them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Haut-Loquin is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Haut-Loquin is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Henry Merritt `` Hank '' Paulson Jr. ( born March 28 , 1946 ) is the United States Treasury Secretary and member of the International Monetary Fund Board of Governors . | [
"Henry Merritt `` Hank '' Paulson , Jr. ( born March 28 , 1946 ) served as the 74th United States Treasury Secretary ."
] | [
"Joshua Brewster Bolten ( born August 16 , 1954 ) served as the White House Chief of Staff to U.S. President George W. Bush ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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It is famous for Hollywood stars and others who are associated with the entertainment industry . | [
"The community is famous for its warm , sandy beaches , and for being the home of many Hollywood movie stars and others associated with the entertainment industry ."
] | [
"Even though Jared Leto is a Hollywood actor , he prefers not to use this position to promote the band ; in fact , he refuses to play at venues if they have used his name to promote the band ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Malibu was incorporated as a city around 1991 . | [
"Malibu incorporated as a city ."
] | [
"Grandview was officially incorporated on September 21 , 1909 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Malibu is a city in the southwestern part of California not far from Los Angeles . | [
"There are also three magazines in Malibu : Malibu Arts Journal , Malibu Magazine , and Malibu Times Magazine ."
] | [
"Venice is a district on the Westside of Los Angeles , California , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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As of 2000 , the population was 37,077 . | [
"As of 2000 , the population was 37,077 and the newest population estimate is 45,000 ."
] | [
"The population of Hagerstown city proper , according to estimates conducted by the United States Census Bureau for a 12-month period ending 1 July 2008 , is 39,728 , and the total 2000 Urbanized Area population is 120,326 ( ~ 80,000 in MD ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
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Clay is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Clay is a city in Webster County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He is best known for his roles as William Guppy in Bleak House and as Owen Harper in Torchwood . | [
"Burn is best known for his roles as Owen Harper in Torchwood and as William Guppy in Bleak House ."
] | [
"She is perhaps best known for her roles as Marita Covarrubias on The X-Files , Adele Stanton on The Majestic , Cybil Bennett on Silent Hill , Amanda Dumfries on The Mist , Olivia Murray on The Shield , and Andrea on The Walking Dead ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Burn Gorman ( 1 September 1974 ) is an American-born British actor and musician . | [
"Burn Hugh Gorman ( born 1 September 1974 ) is an American-born English actor and musician ."
] | [
"Monroe Jackson Rathbone V ( born December 14 , 1984 ) is an American actor and singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Dance of Death , also variously called Danse Macabre ( French ) , Danza Macabra ( Italian ) or Totentanz ( German ) , is a late-medieval allegory on death : no matter who a person is , the dance of death unites all . | [
"Dance of Death , also variously called Danse Macabre ( French ) , Dansa de la Mort ( Catalan ) , Danza Macabra ( Italian and Spanish ) , Danà a da Morte ( Portuguese ) , Totentanz ( German ) , Dodendans ( Dutch ) , is a late-medieval allegory on the universality of death : no matter one 's station in life , the Da... | [
"Commedia dell ` arte , the closest translation being `` comedy of craft '' , ( shortened from commedia dell ` arte all ` improviso , or `` comedy through the art of improvisation '' ) is a form of theater that began in Italy in the mid-16th century characterized by masked `` types '' , the advent of the actress an... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A pacemaker is a device that helps to regulate your heart . | [
"A pacemaker ( or artificial pacemaker , so as not to be confused with the heart 's natural pacemaker ) is a medical device which uses electrical impulses , delivered by electrodes contacting the heart muscles , to regulate the beating of the heart ."
] | [
"Heart failure basically means that the heart muscles have become weak and do not function as normal . Heart failure is a progressive medical disorder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If your heart is beating too fast , the pacemaker slows it down . If your heart slows down , the pacemaker will slightly speed it up , so that it goes back to a normal heart beat . | [
"The primary purpose of a pacemaker is to maintain an adequate heart rate , either because the heart 's native pacemaker is not fast enough , or there is a block in the heart 's electrical conduction system ."
] | [
"When the lower chambers are filled and the valves to the atria are closed , they then contract in the second more important time phase , sending blood out of the heart to the body from the left ventricle and to the lungs from the right ventricle as seen in the diagram to the right ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Both bridges were rebuilt in steel in 1963 â `` 67 , the original piers now being wrapped in concrete . | [
"Both bridges were rebuilt in steel in 1963 â `` 67 , the original piers now being encased in concrete ."
] | [
"The carriage shed built into the cutting beyond the station is a temporary structure erected in 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grosvenor Bridge , also called Victoria Railway Bridge , is a railway bridge over the River Thames in London , between Vauxhall Bridge and Chelsea Bridge . | [
"Grosvenor Bridge , often alternatively called Victoria Railway Bridge , is a railway bridge over the River Thames in London , between Vauxhall Bridge and Chelsea Bridge ."
] | [
"Aldwych tramway station ( not to be confused with Aldwych tube station ) was a tram stop underneath Kingsway , a road in central London ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On the north bank is Pimlico to the north and east and Chelsea to the west . The Lister Hospital and the Royal Chelsea Hospital are immediately to the north west . | [
"On the north bank is Pimlico to the north and east and Chelsea to the west ; the Lister Hospital and the Royal Chelsea Hospital lie immediately to the north west ."
] | [
"To the south of The Oval is another , somewhat smaller , expanse of greenspace commonly referred to as The South Oval . At its eastern end , it is anchored by the Ohio Union ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is made up of two bridges , both built in the mid-19th century . | [
"It actually consists of two bridges , both built in the mid-19th century ."
] | [
"The government began erecting a number of significant public buildings starting in the late 1870s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The eastern side was built by the London , Chatham and Dover Railway in 1858 to 60 to carry trains into Victoria Station . This was the first railway bridge across the Thames in central London . | [
"The eastern side was built by the Victoria Station and Pimlico Railway , ( a consortium of the London Brighton and South Coast Railway , the London , Chatham and Dover Railway , the Great Western Railway and the London and North Western Railway ) in 1858 to 60 to carry trains into Victoria station ; it was the fir... | [
"Under the first stage , the Baker Street to Stanmore branch of the Bakerloo line was joined at Baker Street to a new 2.5 m segment into central London , with intermediate stops at Bond Street and Green Park and terminating at a new station at Charing Cross , thereby relieving pressure on the West End section of th... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Bonnà table is a commune . | [
"Bonnà table is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France . Bonnà table is twinned with Horncastle in rural Lincolnshire ."
] | [
"Concepcià n is also a Spanish female name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are 22 communes in the province . | [
"There are 22 communes in the province ( source : Italian institute of statistics Istat , see this link ) ."
] | [
"In 1993 the three parts were merged together to form the current district ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Provincia di Pistoia ) is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy . | [
"The Province of Pistoia is a province in the Tuscany region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Bologna is a province in the Emilia-Romagna region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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The province has an area of 965 km and a total population of 268,503 ( 2001 ) . | [
"It has an area of 965 km , and a total population of 268,503 ( 2001 ) ."
] | [
"Nord-Ouest is one of the ten departments ( French : dà partements ) of Haiti as well as the northernmost one . It has an area of 2,176 km and a population of 445,080 ( 2003 Census ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The capital of the province is the city of Pistoia . | [
"Its capital is the city of Pistoia ."
] | [
"Barbengo is a district of the city of Lugano , Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bracey has recorded 16 songs in all , the original copies of his 78-rpm records are some of the most valuable things in blues collecting history . | [
"Bracey 's total recorded output is only 16 songs , and original copies of his 78-rpm records are among the most valued items sought by blues collectors ."
] | [
"All , of course , were dubbed rare by sellers , because they were so hard to find at the time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ishman Bracey ( January 9 , 1901 - February 12 , 1970 ) , was a blues singer and guitarist from Mississippi . | [
"Ishman Bracey ( January 9 , 1901 â `` February 12 , 1970 ) was an American blues singer and guitarist from Mississippi , considered one of the most important early delta blues performers ."
] | [
"Sam Chatmon ( January 10 , 1897 - February 2 , 1983 ) was a Delta blues guitarist and singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He often sang about skin creams and powders which would lighten dark skin . | [
"His lyrics loosen up enough to sing about skin creams and powder advertised as being able to lighten dark skin ."
] | [
"Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He recorded after in 1931 for Paramount Records with a group called The New Orleans Nehi Boys , which had a guitarist called Charles Taylor . | [
"He recorded again in 1931 for Paramount Records with a group called the New Orleans Nehi Boys , which included guitarist Charles Taylor ."
] | [
"The Castles endorsed Victor Records and Victrolas , issuing records by the Castle House Orchestra , led by James Reese Europe â `` â `` a pioneering figure in Black music ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Bracey was born in Byram , Mississippi . He started playing at local dances and parties in about 1917 . | [
"Bracey was born in Byram , Mississippi , and started playing at local dances and parties around 1917 ."
] | [
"Shines played throughout the southern United States until 1941 when he settled in Chicago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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His first recorded song was in Memphis in 1928 . He played as lead guitar with Charlie McCoy on rhythm guitar . | [
"He first recorded in Memphis in 1928 for the Victor label , with Charlie McCoy on second guitar , recording two sessions in February and August that year ."
] | [
"Chatmon played the banjo , mandolin , and harmonica in addition to the guitar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Loupeigne is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Loupeigne is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Achery is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Cross-cultural psychology is the study of the difference cultures can have on psychology . | [
"In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological a... | [
"These findings suggest similarities between humans and chimpanzees exist in more than genes alone , but can be seen in emotion , intelligence , and family and social relationships ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Mayflower was the famous ship that transported the English Pilgrims , from Southampton , England , to Plymouth , Massachusetts in 1620 . | [
"The Mayflower was the ship that transported the English Separatists , better known as the Pilgrims , from a site near the Mayflower Steps in Plymouth , England , to Plymouth , Massachusetts , ( which would become the capital of Plymouth Colony ) , in 1620 ."
] | [
"The Indian Massacre of 1622 occurred in the Colony of Virginia , in what now belongs to the United States of America , on Friday , March 22 , 1622 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark , which is rarely under water , to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged . | [
"In coastal environments the littoral zone extends from the high water mark , which is rarely inundated , to shoreline areas that are permanently submerged ."
] | [
"Within the North Slope , only a surface `` active layer '' of the tundra thaws each season ; most of the soil is permanently frozen year-round ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river which is close to the shore . | [
"The littoral zone refers to that part of a sea , lake or river that is close to the shore ."
] | [
"The area of the oceans of the water hemisphere is much larger than its land area , but the area of the oceans of the land hemisphere is still larger than its land area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Gavrus is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Gavrus is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Pont-d ` Ouilly is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde is a commune of 1,093 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Saint-Marc-Jaumegarde is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Cuges-les-Pins is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Braine is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Braine is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Aubenton is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1977-1984 and from 1985-2000 at Harvard , where he was the Louis Berkman Professor of Economics . | [
"He taught at Massachusetts Institute of Technology from 1977 â `` 1984 and from 1985-2000 at Harvard University , where he was the Louis Berkman Professor of Economics ."
] | [
"Jack William Szostak ( born November 9 , 1952 ) is an American biologist of Polish British descent and Professor of Genetics at Harvard Medical School and Alexander Rich Distinguished Investigator at Massachusetts General Hospital , Boston ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His current research projects include comparing different rules for elections , the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation . | [
"His current research projects include comparing different electoral rules , examining the causes of inequality and studying coalition formation ."
] | [
"Her thesis focused on rural political behavior and representation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Software , semiconductor , and computer industries have made many inventions in the past when patent laws have been weak , he argued . | [
"Software , semiconductor , and computer industries have been innovative despite historically weak patent protection , he argued ."
] | [
"As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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`` Arguments predicted that productivity should have increased among patenting firms . '' | [
"`` Standard arguments would predict that R&D intensity and productivity should have increased among patenting firms ."
] | [
"Consistent with our model , however , these increases did not occur . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After he got his Ph. D. , Maskin went to the University of Cambridge in 1976 where he was a research fellow at Cambridge College . | [
"After he earned his doctorate , Maskin went to the University of Cambridge in 1976 where he was a research fellow at Jesus College , Cambridge ."
] | [
"Hurwicz was recruited by Walter Heller to the University of Minnesota in 1951 , where he became a professor of economics and mathematics in the School of Business Administration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He has studied a wide range of subjects in economic theory , such as game theory , the economics of incentives , and contract theory . | [
"Maskin has worked in diverse areas of economic theory , such as game theory , the economics of incentives , and contract theory ."
] | [
"First presented in 1950 , the Hurwicz criterion is thought about to this day in the area of decision making called `` under uncertainty . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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He is particularly well known for his work on mechanism design\/implementation theory and dynamic games . | [
"He is particularly well known for his papers on mechanism design\\/implementation theory and dynamic games ."
] | [
"As part of this research , Phelps published a famous paper in 1961 on the golden rule savings rate , one of his major contributions to economic science ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study , and a visiting Professor at Princeton University . | [
"He is the Albert O. Hirschman Professor of Social Science at the Institute for Advanced Study , and a visiting lecturer with the rank of Professor at Princeton University ."
] | [
"She has been the Five College ( Amherst , Hampshire , Mt. Holyoke , Smith and the University of Massachusetts ) Professor of Womenâ s Studies and Medical Ethics ( 1975 â `` 78 ) , Visiting Research Scholar at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology ( 1990 â `` 91 ) , Visiting Professor at the University of Linko... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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`` These increases did not occur . '' | [
"Consistent with our model , however , these increases did not occur . ''"
] | [
"They should n't be invoked directly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Eric Stark Maskin ( born December 12 , 1950 ) is an American economist who won a Nobel prize with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson , for economics in 2007 . | [
"Eric Stark Maskin ( born December 12 , 1950 ) is an American economist and Nobel laureate recognized with Leonid Hurwicz and Roger Myerson `` for having laid the foundations of mechanism design theory . ''"
] | [
"John Ledyard ( 2007 ) , Robert Lucas , Roger Myerson , Edward C. Prescott , James Quirk , Nancy Stokey and Neil Wallace are among those who have delivered the lecture since it was inaugurated in 1992 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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He graduated from Tenafly High School in Tenafly , New Jersey in 1968 , and then studied at Harvard University where he received his A.B. and Ph. D. . | [
"He graduated from Tenafly High School in Tenafly , New Jersey in 1968 , and attended Harvard University where he received his A.B. in mathematics and Ph. D. in applied mathematics ."
] | [
"Cadigan was educated at the University of Massachusetts and the University of Kansas , where she studied with James Gunn , graduating in 1975 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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`` In the 1980s when patent protection was extended to software , '' wrote Maskin . | [
"A natural experiment occurred in the 1980s when patent protection was extended to software , '' wrote Maskin ."
] | [
"The document was later `` signed '' by 10,000 users on the Internet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Maskin suggested that software patents make new inventions difficult . | [
"Maskin suggested that software patents inhibit innovation rather than stimulate progress ."
] | [
"The authors ' say that nuclear power and clean coal are not clean technologies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Interstate 97 is an Interstate Highway in the state of Maryland in the United States . | [
"Interstate 97 ( abbreviated I-97 ) is an intrastate Interstate Highway located entirely within Anne Arundel County , Maryland , United States ."
] | [
"New York State Route 308 ( NY 308 ) is a short state highway , 6.19 m in length , located entirely in northern Dutchess County , in the U.S. state of New York ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is the technical drawings and functional description of all design requirements ( especially speeds and interconnections ) , it is how to design and implement various parts of a computer â '' focusing largely on the way by which the central processing unit ( CPU ) operates internally and how it accesses addresses in memory . | [
"It 's a blueprint and functional description of requirements and design implementations for the various parts of a computer , focusing largely on the way by which the central processing unit ( CPU ) performs internally and accesses addresses in memory ."
] | [
"Systems built in this way are still regarded as embedded since they are integrated into larger devices and fulfill a single role . Examples of devices that may adopt this approach are ATMs and arcade machines , which contain code specific to the application ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In computer engineering , computer architecture is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system . | [
"In computer science and computer engineering , computer architecture or digital computer organization is the conceptual design and fundamental operational structure of a computer system ."
] | [
"In computer engineering , an execution unit ( also called a functional unit ) is a part of a CPU that performs the operations and calculations called for by the computer program ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Computer engineering:"
} |
For CPUs , the entire implementation process is often called CPU design ; it can also be a family of related CPU designs , such as RISC and CISC . | [
"For CPUs , the entire implementation process is often called CPU design ."
] | [
"SMT permits multiple independent threads of execution to better utilize the resources provided by modern processor architectures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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} |
Implementation is usually a hardware engineering design process . | [
"Implementation is usually not considered architectural definition , but rather hardware design engineering ."
] | [
"For an enterprise , both were kinds of capital ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Once both ISA and microarchitecture has been specified , the actual computing system needs to be designed into hardware . | [
"Once both ISA and microarchitecture have been specified , the actual device needs to be designed into hardware ."
] | [
"The VLIW approach , on the other hand , executes operations in parallel based on a fixed schedule determined when programs are compiled ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This design process is called implementation . | [
"This design process is called the implementation ."
] | [
"This is a modified system of installment credit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It can be defined as the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional , performance and cost goals . | [
"It may also be defined as the science and art of selecting and interconnecting hardware components to create computers that meet functional , performance and cost goals ."
] | [
"Systems built in this way are still regarded as embedded since they are integrated into larger devices and fulfill a single role . Examples of devices that may adopt this approach are ATMs and arcade machines , which contain code specific to the application ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gilberto Ribeiro Gonà alves ( born 13 September 1980 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Gilberto Ribeiro Gonà alves ( born 13 September 1980 in Andradina ) , commonly known as Gil is a Brazilian footballer ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Custer graduated last in his class and served at the First Battle of Bull Run as a staff officer for Major General George B. McClellan in the Army of the Potomac 's 1862 Peninsula Campaign . | [
"After the battle he was assigned to the 5th U.S. Cavalry , with which he served through the early days of the Peninsula Campaign in 1862 . As a staff officer for Major General George B. McClellan , Custer was promoted to the rank of captain ."
] | [
"The Fourth Alabama Infantry , which contained two Huntsville companies , were the first Alabama troops to fight in the war and were present when Lee surrendered to Grant at Appomattox in April 1865 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
UdeÅ ti is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"UdeÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Frasin is a town located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The Smithsonian Institution was founded for the `` increase and diffusion '' of knowledge by a bequest to the United States by the British scientist James Smithson ( 1765 â `` 1829 ) , who had never visited the United States himself . | [
"The Smithsonian Institution was founded for the `` increase and diffusion of knowledge '' from a bequest to the United States by the British scientist James Smithson ( 1765 â `` 1829 ) , who never visited the new nation ."
] | [
"Thomas Jefferson ( April 13 , 1743 â `` July 4 , 1826 ) was the third President of the United States ( 1801 â `` 1809 ) and the principal author of the Declaration of Independence ( 1776 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about History:",
"pos": "Represent the text about History:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The United States Exploring Expedition collected thousands of animal specimens , herbs , shells , minerals , tropical birds , jars of seawater and ethnographic specimens from the South Pacific . | [
"The voyage amassed thousands of animal specimens , an herbarium of 50,000 plant specimens , and diverse shells and minerals , tropical birds , jars of seawater , and ethnographic artifacts from the South Pacific ."
] | [
"Wallace continued charting the Rio Negro for four years , collecting specimens and making notes on the peoples and languages he encountered as well as the geography , flora , and fauna ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The voyage of the U.S. Navy went around the world between 1838 and 1842 . | [
"The United States Exploring Expedition by the U.S. Navy circumnavigated the globe between 1838 and 1842 ."
] | [
"It lasted from 1806 to 1813 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In Smithson 's will , he stated that should his nephew , Henry James Hungerford , die without heirs , the Smithson estate would go to the United States of America for creating an `` Establishment for the increase & diffusion of Knowledge among men '' . | [
"In Smithson 's will , he stated that should his nephew , Henry James Hungerford , die without heirs , the Smithson estate would go to the government of the United States to create an `` Establishment for the increase & diffusion of Knowledge among men '' ."
] | [
"It was founded in 1824 by Stephen Van Rensselaer for the `` application of science to the common purposes of life '' , and is the oldest technological university in the English-speaking world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Education:"
} |
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