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After the nephew died without heirs in 1835 , President Andrew Jackson informed Congress of the bequest , which amounted to 104,960 gold sovereigns , or USD 500,000 ( $ 9,235,277 in 2005 U.S. dollars after inflation ) . | [
"After the nephew died without heirs in 1835 , President Andrew Jackson informed Congress of the bequest , which amounted to 104,960 gold sovereigns , or US$ 500,000 ( $ 10,100,997 in 2008 U.S. dollars after inflation ) ."
] | [
"Damage across the country totaled $ 2.2 billion ( 2006 MXN ) , or $ 206 million ( 2006 USD , or $ 218 million in 2010 USD ) ."
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A monthly magazine published by the Smithsonian Institution is also named the Smithsonian . | [
"The 2009 film Night at the Museum : Battle of the Smithsonian was the first commercial production to be given rights to use the Smithsonian Institution 's name ."
] | [
"Knightâ s work also found its way to the Carnegie Museums in Pittsburgh the Smithsonian Institution , and Yale 's Peabody Museum of Natural History , among others ."
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Most of the institution is located in Washington , D.C. , but its 19 museums , zoo , and eight research centers include sites in New York City , Virginia , Panama , and elsewhere . | [
"While most of its 19 museums , its zoo , and its nine research centers facilities are located in Washington , D.C. , sites are also located in New York City , Virginia , Panama , and elsewhere ( see below ) ."
] | [
"Its eleven member institutions are located primarily in the Midwestern United States , stretching from Iowa and Minnesota in the west to Pennsylvania in the east ."
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The Smithsonian Institution ( pronounced Smith-sone-ian ) is an educational and research institute and museum complex , administered and funded by the government of the United States and by funds from its endowment , contributions , and profits from its shops and its magazine . | [
"The Smithsonian Institution is an educational and research institute and associated museum complex , administered and funded by the government of the United States and by funds from its endowment , contributions , and profits from its retail operations , concessions , licensing activities , and magazines ."
] | [
"The Librarian of Congress is the head of the Library of Congress , appointed by the President of the United States with the advice and consent of the Senate . He serves as the chief librarian of all the sections of the Library of Congress ."
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Lubbock was the son of Sir John Lubbock , 3rd Baronet , and was brought up in the family home of High Elms , near Downe in Kent . | [
"Lubbock was the son of Sir John Lubbock , 3rd Baronet , and was brought up in the family home of High Elms , near Downe ."
] | [
"Adams was born in Laneast , near Launceston , Cornwall and died in Cambridge ."
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In addition to their shared interest in natural history , both men were active advocates of spelling reform , and members of the Spelling Reform Association . | [
"Both men were active advocates of English spelling reform , and members of the Spelling reform Association , precursor to the ( Simplified ) Spelling Society ."
] | [
"By that time the ideas were widespread in progressive social circles , one proponent being the novelist Harriet Martineau whose circle of acquaintances included Charles Darwin , and the ideas of Malthus were a significant influence on the inception of Darwin 's theory ."
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In March 1883 he founded the Bank Clerks Orphanage , which in 1986 became the Bankers Benevolent Fund â `` a charity for bank employees , past and present and their dependants . | [
"In March 1883 he founded the Bank Clerks Orphanage , which in 1986 became the Bankers Benevolent Fund - a charity for bank employees , past and present and their dependants ."
] | [
"He formed societies , opened chapels , examined and commissioned preachers , administered aid charities , prescribed for the sick , helped to pioneer the use of electric shock for the treatment of illness , superintended schools and orphanages , and received at least  # 20,000 for his publications but used little... | SimpleWiki | {
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In February 1890 he was appointed a Privy Councillor , and was chairman of the committee of design on the new coinage in 1891 . | [
"In February 1890 he was appointed a privy councillor ; and was chairman of the committee of design on the new coinage in 1891 ."
] | [
"Augustus H. Tulk , the first librarian , was appointed three months after the opening ."
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In January 1900 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Avebury , his title commemorating the largest Neolithic site in Europe . | [
"In January 1900 he was raised to the peerage as Baron Avebury , his title commemorating the largest Stone Age site in Europe ."
] | [
"Aylesbury was declared the county town of Buckinghamshire in 1529 by King Henry VIII : Aylesbury Manor was among the many properties belonging to Thomas Boleyn the father of Anne Boleyn and it is rumored that the change was made by the king in order to curry favor with the holders of the manor . ( Previously the c... | SimpleWiki | {
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Lubbock was also an amateur biologist of some distinction , writing books on hymenoptera , on insect sense organs and development , on the intelligence of animals , and on other natural history topics . | [
", on insect sense organs and development , on the intelligence of animals , and on other natural history topics ."
] | [
"One of Louis 's greatest legacies stems from his role in fostering field research of primates in their natural habitats , which he understood as key to unraveling the mysteries of human evolution ."
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Young John Lubbock thought it might be a new pony , and was disappointed that the news was that Charles Darwin was moving to Down House in the village . He was soon a frequent visitor to Down House , and became the closest of Darwin 's younger friends . | [
"In 1842 his father brought home a `` great piece of news '' , and while young John Lubbock initially thought that it might be a new pony and was disappointed that the news was just that Charles Darwin was moving to Down House in the village , he was soon a frequent visitor to Down House , and became the closest of... | [
"Eric was brought up in the company of his mother and sisters , and apart from a brief visit he did not see his father again until 1912 ."
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With increased pressure over time the platey clay minerals may become aligned , with the appearance of parallel layering ( fissility ) . | [
"With increased pressure over time the platey clay minerals may become aligned , with the appearance of fissility or parallel layering ."
] | [
"During welding , the glass shards and pumice fragments adhere together ( necking at point contacts ) , deform , and compact together , resulting in a ` eutaxitic fabric ' ( see image and contrast with the ash shapes in unwelded tuff ) ."
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Mudrocks make up fifty percent of the sedimentary rocks in the geologic record , and are easily the most widespread deposits on Earth . | [
"As noted before , mudrocks make up fifty percent of the Earthâ s sedimentary geological record . They are widespread on Earth , and important for various industries ."
] | [
"As a result , oceanic lithosphere is much younger than continental lithosphere : the oldest oceanic lithosphere is about 170 million years old , while parts of the continental lithosphere are billions of years old ."
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The first book on mudrocks was not published until 1964 . However , scientists , engineers , and oil producers have understood the significance of mudrocks since the discovery of the Burgess Shale and the relatedness of mudrocks and oil . | [
"Interestingly , the first book on mudrocks , named Geologie des Argils by Millot , was not published until 1964 ; however , scientists , engineers , and oil producers have understood the significance of mudrocks since the discovery of the Burgess Shale and the relatedness of mudrocks and oil ."
] | [
"Well-preserved fossils have been found in the 400-million year old Rhynie cherts of Scotland , which look surprisingly modern , indicating that the basic structure of the harvestmen has not changed much since then ."
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This finely bedded material which splits readily into thin layers is called shale , as distinct from mudstone . | [
"This finely bedded material that splits readily into thin layers is called shale , as distinct from mudstone ."
] | [
"The familiar red color of these rocks arises from the presence of iron oxide but not all the Old Red Sandstone is red or sandstone â '' the sequence also includes conglomerates , mudstones , siltstones and thin limestones and colors can range from gray and green through red to purple ."
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Ville-Savoye is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Ville-Savoye is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Monceau-le-Neuf-et-Faucouzy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Monceau-le-Neuf-et-Faucouzy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Villers-l à s-Guise is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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Hagrid is also friends with Madame Maxime , it is not known if they were together in a romantic way . | [
"Hagrid is attacked by giants during the mission , and saved by Maxime . Hagrid and Maxime eventually part on the journey home because of Maxime 's exasperation with Grawp , Hagrid 's half-brother whom he had found and was attempting to bring home with them ."
] | [
"Now his thoughts concern Ginny , and a vital plot point in the last chapter includes Harry ending their budding romance to protect her from Voldemort ."
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Hagrid was expelled from Hogwarts after The Government thought he had opened the Chamber of Secrets . This was not true , and Hagrid was proved innocent by Harry Potter . | [
"Readers first discover why Hagrid was expelled from Hogwarts in Harry Potter and the Chamber of Secrets ."
] | [
"Though he asked Voldemort to spare Lily , Snape , still fearing for her safety , went to Dumbledore and begged him to protect the Potters ."
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This was not true , and Hagrid was proved innocent by Harry Potter . | [
"Hagrid is absent during the first part of Harry Potter and the Order of the Phoenix ."
] | [
"Now his thoughts concern Ginny , and a vital plot point in the last chapter includes Harry ending their budding romance to protect her from Voldemort ."
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In 2009 , the PCF created the `` Left Front '' with the Left Party , and ran as a part of this alliance in the 2009 European Parliament election and the 2009 Regional election , with some success . | [
"In the 2009 European Parliament election , the party ran as part of the Left Front with the Convention for a Progressive Alternative and the Left Party ."
] | [
"He was elected with a narrow majority of 50.31 % in the 2008 Serbian presidential elections ."
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Chacenay is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Chacenay is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | [
"MÃ ry-sur-Seine is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
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Bremen , Georgia ( originally named Kramer , and was later changed to honor Bremen , Germany ) is a city in the county of Haralson County in the state of Georgia . | [
"Bremen is a city in Haralson County and Carroll County , Georgia , United States ."
] | [
"Elkton ( formerly Conrad 's Store ) is an incorporated town in Rockingham County , Virginia , United States ."
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The above discussion is preserved as an archive . | [
"The above adminship discussion is preserved as an archive of the discussion ."
] | [
"The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged , including quotations , needs a reliable source ; what counts as a reliable source is described here ."
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No further edits should be made to this discussion . | [
"No further edits should be made to this page ."
] | [
"Before making changes , please ensure that they will work within the context of that template"
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Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page . | [
"Subsequent comments should be made on the appropriate discussion page ( such as the talk page of either this nomination or the nominated user ) ."
] | [
"' is a template intended to be placed at the very top of your user talk page , so as to inform your interlocutors of your user discussion preferences ( whether you prefer to maintain discussions on a single user talk page or fragment them across two , etc. ) ."
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There are many different haka . | [
"The `` Ka Mate '' haka is classified as a haka taparahi â `` a ceremonial haka ."
] | [
"There are also several hotels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In peace time , a haka is performed as a challenge . | [
"Haka are not exclusively war dances or performed only by men . Some are performed by women , others by mixed groups , and some simple haka are performed by children ."
] | [
"Victory dances and victory cries similarly parallel war dances and war cries performed before the outbreak of physical violence ."
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Marles-sur-Canche is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Marles-sur-Canche is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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The Prime Meridian is the meridian ( line of longitude ) that goes through the Royal Greenwich Observatory in London it is also known as the International Meridian or Greenwich Meridian . | [
"This conference selected the Greenwich Meridian as the official Prime Meridian due to its popularity ."
] | [
"The north geographic pole of a body lies 90 degrees north of the equator , while the south geographic pole lies 90 degrees south of the equator ."
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Saxis , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Saxis is a town in Accomack County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States ."
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Maysville is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Maysville is a city in Scott County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
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In 2000 , it had 163 people . | [
"The population was 163 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"The state with the most is Texas ( 254 ) ."
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Fontenay-sur-V Ã gre is a commune . | [
"Fontenay-sur-V Ã gre is a commune in the Sarthe department in the region of Pays-de-la-Loire in north-western France ."
] | [
"Cruzilles-l à s-M à pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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John William `` Johnny '' Carson ( October 23 , 1925 -- January 23 , 2005 ) was an American actor , comedian and writer . He is best known as the host of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson . | [
"John William `` Johnny '' Carson ( October 23 , 1925 - January 23 , 2005 ) was an American television host and comedian , known as host of The Tonight Show Starring Johnny Carson for 30 years ( 1962 â `` 1992 ) ."
] | [
"William Lawrence Francis `` Bill '' Cullen ( February 18 , 1920 â `` July 7 , 1990 ) was an American radio and television personality whose career spanned five decades ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The arrondissement of Lisieux is an arrondissement of France , located in the department of Calvados , in a region called Basse-Normandie . | [
"The arrondissement of Lisieux is an arrondissement of France , located in the Calvados department , in the Basse-Normandie region ."
] | [
"Noron-l ` Abbaye is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Dango are eaten all the year , but the different types are traditionally eaten in certain seasons . | [
"Dango are eaten year-round , but the different varieties are traditionally eaten in given seasons ."
] | [
"Recently , it has become more widespread in the West , where black tea is traditionally consumed ."
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A common Japanese proverb `` Hana yori dango '' is related to the custom of hanami , and refers to a preference for practical things rather than aesthetics . | [
"A common Japanese proverb â Hana yori dangoâ refers to a preference for practical things rather than aesthetics ."
] | [
"Momijigari , from the Japanese momiji , `` red leaves '' or `` maple tree '' and kari , `` hunting '' , is the Japanese tradition of going to visit scenic areas where leaves have turned red in the autumn ."
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Dango is a Japanese dumpling made from mochiko ( rice flour ) . | [
"Dango is a Japanese dumpling made from mochiko ( rice flour ) , related to mochi ."
] | [
"It is made from glutinous rice flour , sugar and cinnamon ."
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The `` Leaning Tower of Pisa '' is a famous landmark of Pisa . | [
"Pisa San Rossore links the city with Lucca ( 25 minutes from Pisa ) and Pistoia and is also reachable from Pisa Centrale . It is a minor railway station located near the Leaning Tower zone ."
] | [
"The `` Monumento dei quattro mori '' ( `` Monument of the Four Moors '' ) , dedicated to Grand Duke Ferdinando I de ' Medici of Tuscany , is one of the most important monuments of Livorno ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pisa is a city in Italy . | [
"It is the capital city of the Province of Pisa ."
] | [
"Bamberg is a city in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daxter finds Kaeden , who reveals himself to be a giant insect , but he is defeated by Daxter . The whole game reveals to be a tale which Daxter told Jak , and his friends , at the bar . | [
"Daxter stars in his own game , named after himself ."
] | [
"Just as Jack and Atlas reach the bay where it is located , Ryan has it destroyed ; an enraged Atlas asks Jack to kill Ryan ."
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The game takes place in the final months of the two-year gap presented in the opening of Jak II , between the moment when Jak is taken prisoner by the Krimzon Guard and the time in which Daxter finally rescues him . The introduction shows Jak being captured , while Daxter manages to escape . | [
"Daxter first appears in Jak and Daxter : The Precursor Legacy , where he and Jak take a boat to Misty Island , a place Samos the Sage warned them against visiting ."
] | [
"Cale and Akima overhear an argument between Korso and the Drej Queen , and discover that Korso and Preed are working with the Drej to try to destroy the Titan in exchange for money , since Korso thinks that the human race is doomed anyway and there is no hope ; they escape from the Valkyrie , but Akima is shot and... | SimpleWiki | {
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An old man named Osmo , whom Daxter meets , hires Daxter as an exterminator . | [
"Daxter takes place right after Jak and Daxter go through the warp gate , and are separated . An old man named Osmo offers Daxter a job exterminating Metal Bugs ."
] | [
"During the journey , Chance falls in love with a street Kuvasz named Delilah ( Carla Gugino ) who 's never had a human family , but is forced to leave her behind by Shadow and Riley ( voiced by Sinbad ) , the leader of Delilah 's pack ."
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As part of the Jak & Daxter series of games , Daxter takes place at the beginning of Jak II . | [
"Daxter is a fictional character and a protagonist of the Jak and Daxter series ."
] | [
"They are also close friends with Naughty Dog and worked on Jak and Daxter : The Lost Frontier for PSP and PS2 ."
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He is often admired for his happiness , plenitude , and wisdom of contentment . | [
"Budai in folklore is admired for his happiness , plenitude , and wisdom of contentment ."
] | [
"He considered her to be a prodigy with the courage , understanding , and emotional maturity of an adult ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Although both Budai and Phra Sangkadchai may be found in both Thai and Chinese temples , Phra Sangkadchai is found more often in Thai temples , and Budai in Chinese temples . | [
"Although both Budai and Phra Sangkajai may be found in both Thai and Chinese temples , Phra Sangkajai is found more often in Thai temples , and Budai in Chinese temples ."
] | [
"Images of the deity were kept in homes and he was depicted quite differently from the other gods ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Budai and Angida look similar , they both are plump , seen laughing and carrying a bag . | [
"In Chinese art , Angida is sometimes portrayed as Budai , being rotund , laughing , and carrying a bag ."
] | [
"They also like to swim , even if they are terrestrial ."
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In it , Budai travels , giving candy to poor children , only asking a penny from people he meets . | [
"In it , Budai is said to travel giving candy to poor children , only asking a penny from Zen monks or lay practitioners he meets ."
] | [
"In the meantime , he goes to the grandmother 's house and gains entry by pretending to be the girl . He swallows the grandmother whole , and waits for the girl , disguised as the grandmother ."
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One day a monk walks up to him and asks , `` What is the meaning of Chan ? '' | [
"One day a monk walks up to him and asks , `` What is the meaning of Zen ? ''"
] | [
"To Christian 's query about relief from his burden , Good Will directs him forward to `` the place of deliverance . ''"
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Budai then picks up his bag and walks away . | [
"Budai then took up his bag and continued on his way ."
] | [
"A clown on stilts comes to his rescue and puts him on his shoulders and they locating his parents ."
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The record attendance is 10,525 , which occurred on May 23 , 1999 , when Tayside rivals Dundee were the visitors for the last game of the season . | [
"The record attendance is 10,525 , which occurred on 23 May 1999 , when Tayside rivals Dundee were the visitors for the last game of the season ."
] | [
"Robinson is officially the youngest player in SPL history and is also the youngest player to have ever played competitive football for Hearts , having made his debut in a 1 â `` 0 win over Inverness Caledonian Thistle on 26 April 2008 ."
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Ayguemorte-les-Graves is a commune . | [
"Ayguemorte-les-Graves is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Cruzilles-l à s-M à pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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Sint-Joost-ten-Node is a municipality located in the Brussels-Capital Region in Belgium . | [
"Sint-Joost-ten-Node or Saint-Josse-ten-Noode ( ; usually shortened to Saint-Josse ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium ."
] | [
"Uccle ( French , pronounced ) or Ukkel ( Dutch , pronounced ) is one of the nineteen municipalities located in the Brussels-Capital Region of Belgium ."
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Nur ad-Din Abd ar-Rahman Jami ( August 18 , 1414 â `` November 19 , 1492 ) ( Persian : Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ø Û Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù | [
"Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù"
] | [
"Nancy Nabil Ajram ( Arabic : Ù Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ø Ù"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She only released her debut Single in 2007 called Crazy Love , on 7 versions , incluyed a Spanish Version . | [
"She released her debut single Crazy Love in 2007 ."
] | [
"In 2005 , the band released their first studio album So Sudden ."
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Even though design management as an expression is first mentioned in literature in 1964 , earlier contributions created the context in which design management could arise . Throughout its history design management was influenced by a number of different disciplines ( e.g. architecture , industrial design , management , software development , engineering ) and movements ( e.g. system theory , design methodologies ) and in its understanding it can be attributed neither directly to design nor to management . | [
"in the same year the Design Management Review is published by the Design Management Institute , as first magazine ( still ) solely focusing on design management ."
] | [
"Postmodernist ideas in philosophy and the analysis of culture and society expanded the importance of critical theory and has been the point of departure for works of literature , architecture , and design , as well as being visible in marketing\\/business and the interpretation of history , law and culture , start... | SimpleWiki | {
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In his ` Classification of Design ' ( 1976 ) , Gorb divided design into three different classes ; design management operates in and across all three categories : | [
"Peter Gorb , a Life Fellow of the Design Management Institute and a long time Fellow of the RSA , has led the Design Management department for over 20 years and is seen as a godfather for design management . He defined his design reclassification in 1976 , and published his book Design and its Use by Managers two ... | [
"`` Operating environment '' is not the totality of the functionality and appearance of an operating system ."
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It is difficult to exactly trace the history of design management . Even though design management as an expression is first mentioned in literature in 1964 , earlier contributions created the context in which design management could arise . | [
"It is referring to the integrated management of design on the level of management , organization and strategy as well as to the management of the design system of the company ."
] | [
"In the interwar years , the subject was known as radio engineering and it was only in the late 1950s that the term electronic engineering started to emerge ."
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Depending on a multitude of factors ( such as industry , company size , design focus , market situation and the position \/ role of design within the company ) , design managers have a broad range of job profiles , with very different roles , activities and responsibilities . | [
"Depending on the multitude of factors ( such as industry , company size , design focus , market situation and the position \\/ role of design within the company ) , design managers have a broad range of job profiles , with very different roles , activities and responsibilities ."
] | [
"There is no official designation for the SMA but there are common characteristics that are represented in all SMA programs . These characteristics include an open structure or flexible investment security choices ; multiple money managers ; and a customized investment portfolio formulated for a client 's specific ... | SimpleWiki | {
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This means that design management is not limited on a single design discipline . | [
"Design management is not limited on a single design discipline and is not independent from the organizational and product situational context ."
] | [
"For an enterprise , both were kinds of capital ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Modest Mouse was fairly unaffected by this , and they released their fourth album , Good News for People Who Love Bad News one year later . It was very popular and had two main hits : `` Float On '' and `` Ocean Breathes Salty . '' | [
"On April 6 , 2004 , Modest Mouse released their fifth album , the platinum-selling Good News for People Who Love Bad News , which scored two hits with `` Float On '' and `` Ocean Breathes Salty '' ( both of which they performed on Saturday Night Live on November 13 , 2004 ) ."
] | [
"The band achieved their greatest success with their 1994 album Stranger Than Fiction , which peaked at number 87 on the Billboard 200 , and spawned their well-known hit singles `` 21st Century ( Digital Boy ) '' and `` Infected '' . That album also became the only Bad Religion album to obtain gold status in the US... | SimpleWiki | {
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Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters is a animated film based on the Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Fore . | [
"Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters is an traditionally animated comedy film based on the Adult Swim animated series Aqua Teen Hunger Force ."
] | [
"Mike Schatz is an American voice actor . He is best known for voicing the Plutonian Emory on the popular Adult Swim program Aqua Teen Hunger Force and the film Aqua Teen Hunger Force Colon Movie Film for Theaters ."
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The film was written and directed by the show 's creators Dave Willis and Matt Maiellaro . | [
"The film was written and directed by the show 's creators , Matt Maiellaro and Dave Willis , and was released on April 13 , 2007 , by First Look Pictures ."
] | [
"The show was based in part on the life of its creator , Joanna Johnson , a former cast member of The Bold and the Beautiful ."
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The Dortmunder stories of Donald E. Westlake are very funny tales where unusual thefts happen ; in another story , Dortmunder 's gang steals the same gem several times , steals an entire branch bank , and kidnaps someone from an asylum by driving a stolen train onto the property . | [
"For instance , the Dortmunder stories of Donald E. Westlake are highly comic tales involving unusual thefts by a gang of offbeat characters -- in different stories Dortmunder 's gang steals the same gem several times , steals an entire branch bank , and kidnaps someone from an asylum by driving a stolen train onto... | [
"Much of the early part of the novel details how Claudia and Jamie settle in at the museum : blending in with school groups on field trips during the day to learn more about the museum 's exhibits , hiding in the bathroom at closing time to avoid the staff checking to make sure that all the patrons have left the mu... | SimpleWiki | {
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The caper story is a special sort of crime story . | [
"The caper story is a subgenre of crime fiction ."
] | [
"But the novel is not limited to only a love story ."
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In the typical caper story , one or more crimes happen ( especially thefts , swindles , or occasionally kidnappings ) in full view of the reader . | [
"The typical caper story involves one or more crimes ( especially thefts , swindles , or occasionally kidnappings ) perpetrated by the main characters in full view of the reader ."
] | [
"For instance , the Dortmunder stories of Donald E. Westlake are highly comic tales involving unusual thefts by a gang of offbeat characters -- in different stories Dortmunder 's gang steals the same gem several times , steals an entire branch bank , and kidnaps someone from an asylum by driving a stolen train onto... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The actions of the police or detectives may also be told , but are not that important for the story . | [
"The actions of police or detectives attempting to prevent or solve the crimes may also be chronicled , but are not the main focus of the story ."
] | [
"However , these graphical responses are usually in the background , and the avatar is less important to the player than it is to spectators ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In small towns the same man makes couches , doors , ploughs and tables , and often he even builds houses , and still he is thankful if only he can find enough work to support himself . | [
"In small towns the same man makes couches , doors , plows and tables , and often he even builds houses , and still he is thankful if only he can find enough work to support himself ."
] | [
"If a Bantu mother has lost two children in succession , the next child born is taken out at dawn and placed on the road , where it is left till a neighbor , usually a woman friend who has gone that way on purpose , picks it up and takes it to its mother who gives a goat in return ; a somewhat similar custom prevai... | SimpleWiki | {
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In large cities , however , because many make demands on each trade , one alone is enough to support a man , and often less than one : for instance one man makes shoes for men , another for women , there are places even where one man earns a living just by mending shoes , another by cutting them out , another just by sewing the uppers together , while there is another who performs none of these operations but assembles the parts , Of necessity , he who pursues a very specialised task will do it best . '' | [
"In large cities , however , because many make demands on each trade , one alone is enough to support a man , and often less than one : for instance one man makes shoes for men , another for women , there are places even where one man earns a living just by mending shoes , another by cutting them out , another just... | [
"If a Bantu mother has lost two children in succession , the next child born is taken out at dawn and placed on the road , where it is left till a neighbor , usually a woman friend who has gone that way on purpose , picks it up and takes it to its mother who gives a goat in return ; a somewhat similar custom prevai... | SimpleWiki | {
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This template allows to easily use Special : Prefixindex , which is a special page listing all Wikipedia 's pages of a given namespace and beginning with a given prefix . | [
"This template allows editors to easily use Special : Prefixindex , which is a special page listing all Wikipedia 's pages of a given namespace and beginning with a given prefix ."
] | [
"When a page called for transclusion is a redirect page , the redirect target is included instead , with the same parameters , without any redirect message ."
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Science and philosophy , according to this view , are said to form a continuum . | [
"Science and philosophy are said to form a continuum , according to this view ."
] | [
"He broke with the positivist orientation of the science and philosophy of his day , yet he elaborated critiques of historicism and of psychologism in logic . Not limited to empiricism , but believing that experience is the source of all knowledge , he worked on a method of phenomenological reduction by which a sub... | SimpleWiki | {
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Naturalism is `` the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world '' . | [
"Naturalism originally meant `` the idea or belief that only natural ( as opposed to supernatural or spiritual ) laws and forces operate in the world '' and `` the idea or belief that nothing exists beyond the natural world . ''"
] | [
"The term is sometimes popularly taken to mean `` knowledge meant only for certain people '' or `` knowledge that must be kept hidden '' , but for most practicing occultists it is simply the study of a deeper spiritual reality that extends beyond pure reason and the physical sciences ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Methodological or scientific naturalism is specifically concerned with practical methods for acquiring knowledge . | [
"Methodological naturalism is a way of acquiring knowledge ."
] | [
"Husserl pointed out that the failure of anti-psychologists to defeat psychologism was a result of being unable to distinguish between the foundational , theoretical side of logic , and the applied , practical side ."
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W.V. Quine , George Santayana , and other philosophers have advocated this view . | [
"In the 20th century , W.V. Quine , George Santayana , and other philosophers argued that the success of naturalism in science meant that scientific methods should also be used in philosophy ."
] | [
"One of the most significant logicians of all time , GÃ del made an immense impact upon scientific and philosophical thinking in the 20th century , a time when many , such as Bertrand Russell , A. N. Whitehead and David Hilbert , were pioneering the use of logic and set theory to understand the foundations of mathe... | SimpleWiki | {
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A Dog of Flanders was written in 1872 by English author Marie Louise de la Ramà e. Its about a dog named Patrasche who ends up living with an artist named Nello and his grandfather , Jeehan Daas . | [
"A Dog of Flanders is an 1872 novel by English author Marie Louise de la Ramà e published with her pseudonym `` Ouida '' . It is about a Flemish boy named Nello and his dog Patrasche ."
] | [
"A singer known as Prologue tells about a young governess ( who remains unnamed throughout the opera ) he once knew who cared for two children at Bly House ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The term was coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in April 1860 . He used it to describe evolutionary concepts , including earlier concepts such as Malthusianism and Spencerism . | [
"The term was coined by Thomas Henry Huxley in April 1860 , and was used to describe evolutionary concepts , including earlier concepts such as Malthusianism and Spencerism ."
] | [
"In the course of his examination of the animal world , Buffon noted that despite similar environments , different regions have distinct plants and animals , a concept later known as Buffon 's Law , widely considered the first principle of biogeography ."
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Darwinism is a term used to talk about different ideas connected to those Charles Darwin had about evolution . | [
"Darwinism is a set of movements and concepts related to ideas of transmutation of species or of evolution , including some ideas with no connection to the work of Charles Darwin ."
] | [
"Stebbins was required to teach a course on evolution , and during his preparation he became excited by contemporary research combining genetics and evolution ."
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Around 1900 , Gregor Mendel 's work was rediscovered , Darwinism was the word used to classify the ideas . Today , both theories have been unified . | [
"Around 1900 Darwinism was eclipsed by Mendelism until the modern evolutionary synthesis unified Darwin 's and Gregor Mendel 's ideas ."
] | [
"In the course of his examination of the animal world , Buffon noted that despite similar environments , different regions have distinct plants and animals , a concept later known as Buffon 's Law , widely considered the first principle of biogeography ."
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The meaning of Darwinism has changed over time , and depends on who uses the term . | [
"The meaning of `` Darwinism '' has changed over time , and varies depending on who is using the term ."
] | [
"As a language no longer in common use ( a dead language , though some would dispute whether it should be called `` dead '' ) , Latin has the advantage that the meaning of its words is less likely to change radically from century to century ."
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In the late 19th century it came to mean the concept that natural selection was the only mechanism of evolution , in contrast to Lamarckism . | [
"In the late 19th century it came to mean the concept that natural selection was the sole mechanism of evolution , in contrast to Lamarckism ."
] | [
"In natural philosophy he asserted Charles Darwin 's theory of evolution unswervingly and set about to prove Darwin 's hypothesis that man arose in Africa ; he was also a devout Christian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because they are so big , modern aircraft carriers often have on-board nuclear power plants . Other aircraft carriers are powered by diesel engines . | [
"Light aircraft carriers were carriers that were fast enough to operate with the fleet but of smaller size with reduced aircraft capacity ."
] | [
"They can be inexpensive : some variants can cost as little as US$ 1000 , though more sophisticated mines can cost millions of dollars , be equipped with several kinds of sensors , and deliver a warhead by rocket or torpedo ."
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Charles Emmanuel later abdicated on 4 June 1802 in favor of his younger brother , Victor Emmanuel . | [
"Charles Emmanuel was so moved by her death that he abdicated on 4 June 1802 in favor of his younger brother , Victor Emmanuel ."
] | [
"Marie Clothilde was described as passive and apathetic , which gave the perception of insensitivity , but she was , however , very close to her sister , who reportedly took her departure very hard On 27 August 1775 , Louis XVI had his sister Marie Clotilde married in Versailles by procuration to Charles Emmanuel ,... | SimpleWiki | {
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On 27 August 1775 , Louis XVI had his sister Marie Clotilde married in Versailles to Charles Emmanuel , Prince of Piedmont , eldest son of Victor Amadeus III of Sardinia and of his wife Maria Antonia of Spain . | [
"Marie Clothilde was described as passive and apathetic , which gave the perception of insensitivity , but she was , however , very close to her sister , who reportedly took her departure very hard On 27 August 1775 , Louis XVI had his sister Marie Clotilde married in Versailles by procuration to Charles Emmanuel ,... | [
"Sand 's father , Maurice Dupin , was the grandson of the Marshal General of France , Maurice , Comte de Saxe , himself an illegitimate son of Augustus II the Strong , King of Poland and a Saxon elector , and a cousin to the sixth degree to the kings of France Louis XVI , Louis XVIII and Charles X. Sand 's mother ,... | SimpleWiki | {
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Marie Clotilde had been taught Italian while at Versailles . | [
"Marie Clotilde had been taught Italian in order to fulfill her role as eventual Queen of Sardinia ."
] | [
"Her cousin Antoinette de Maignelais took her place as mistress to the king after her death ."
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Marie Clotilde of France ( 23 September 1759 -- 7 March 1802 ) was Queen of Sardinia as wife of Charles Emmanuel IV . | [
"Marie Clotilde of France ( Marie Adà laà de Clotilde Xavià re ; 23 September 1759 -- 7 March 1802 ) , known as Madame Clotilde , was a French princess who became Queen of Sardinia as Clotilda in 1796 . She was the younger sister of Louis XVI of France and later the wife of Charles Emmanuel IV of Sardinia ."
] | [
"Joseph-Napol à on Bonaparte ( 7 January 1768 -- Italy , 28 July 1844 ) was the elder brother of Napoleon I of France , who made him King of Naples and Sicily ( 1806 -- 1808 ) , and later King of Spain and the Indies as Joseph I of Spain ( 1808 -- 1813 ) ."
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Although the union was political , Marie Clotilde and Charles Emmanuel were devoted to each other . | [
"The match between Marie Clotilde and Charles Emmanuel was part of a wider scheme of marriages . Charles Emmanuel 's younger sister , Marie Josà phine , had married Marie Clotilde 's older brother , the Count of Provence in 1771 ."
] | [
"Francis I had become a close friend ."
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Marie Clotilde and her husband fled to Naples and lived as guests of the wealthy Colonna . | [
"As Charles Emmanuel took little interest in the rule of what was left of his kingdom , he and Marie Clotilde lived in Rome and then in Naples as guests of the wealthy Colonna family ."
] | [
"Rouzet accompanied them to the Spanish border and managed to secretly join them in Barcelona where he became her chancellor , and she obtained for him the title of comte de Folmont ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Baptied as Marie Adà laà de Clotilde Xavià re , she was born at Versailles and known as Madame Clotilde . | [
"Marie Clotilde of France ( Marie Adà laà de Clotilde Xavià re ; 23 September 1759 -- 7 March 1802 ) , known as Madame Clotilde , was a French princess who became Queen of Sardinia as Clotilda in 1796 ."
] | [
"As the Ancien Rà gime crumbled , she took the name , Citoyenne Và rità ( Citizeness Truth ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She was a daughter of Louis , Dauphin of France , only son of Louis XV , and Maria Josepha of Saxony . | [
"Born in Versailles , Marie Clotilde was the elder daughter of Louis , Dauphin of France , the only son of King Louis XV , and of the Dauphin 's wife , Princess Maria Josepha of Saxony ."
] | [
"The match between Marie Clotilde and Charles Emmanuel was part of a wider scheme of marriages . Charles Emmanuel 's younger sister , Marie Josà phine , had married Marie Clotilde 's older brother , the Count of Provence in 1771 ."
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Marie Clotilde was buried in the Church of Santa Caterina a Chiaia in Naples . | [
"Marie Clotilde de France was buried in the Church of Santa Caterina a Chiaia in Naples ."
] | [
"For this he was nominated by Louis IV the Bavarian to become duke of Lucca . Castracani 's tomb is in the church of San Francesco ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1796 , her husband became king . | [
"In 1796 , upon the accession of her husband to the throne , Marie Clotilde became the Queen of Sardinia ."
] | [
"It was later joined by the heads of the brothers , John and Simon Fraser ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Villiers-Saint-Denis is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Villiers-Saint-Denis is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Bucy-le-Long is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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Campigneulles-les-Grandes is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Campigneulles-les-Grandes is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Phosphorus compounds are chemical compounds containing phosphorus ions . | [
"This page lists all articles on chemical compounds of phosphorus ."
] | [
"Arsenic trifluoride is a chemical compound of arsenic and fluorine with the formula AsF3 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On February 17 , 2008 , Prattville was hit by an estimated EF3 tornado which destroyed more than 45 homes and businesses and damaged over 800 . | [
"On February 17 , 2008 , Prattville was hit by an F3 tornado which destroyed more than 45 homes and businesses and damaged over 700 ."
] | [
"The deluge created a 66 foot ( 20 m ) wave of water that caught many off guard due to the time of night and only about 15 minutes to prepare , according to eyewitnesses who criticized the decision ; the flooding killed at least 35 people and left homes in seven towns flooded ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Greco-Roman or Graeco-Roman world , refers to geographical regions and countries who were influenced by the language , culture , government and religion of the ancient Greeks and Romans . | [
"The Greco-Roman world , Greco-Roman culture , or the term Greco-Roman ( or ; sometimes spelled Graeco-Roman in the United Kingdom and Commonwealth ) , when used as an adjective , as understood by modern scholars and writers , refers to those geographical regions and countries who culturally ( and so historically )... | [
"Classics ( sometimes encompassing Classical Studies or Classical Civilization ) is the branch of the Humanities comprising the languages , literature , philosophy , history , art , archaeology and other culture of the ancient Mediterranean world ( Bronze Age ca ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A comic book series also named Rocko 's Modern Life was made . | [
"Rocko 's Modern Life was based around the surreal , parodic adventures of an anthropomorphic wallaby named Rocko , and his life in the city of O-Town ."
] | [
"It spawned three singles ( `` Disposable Teens '' , `` The Fight Song '' and `` The Nobodies '' ) and a stillborn film that was modified into a novel which currently remains unreleased ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rocko 's Modern Life is an animated television show that aired on Nickelodeon from 1993 to 1996 . A comic book series also named Rocko 's Modern Life was made . | [
"In Malaysia Rocko 's Modern Life aired in MetroVision around 1996 ."
] | [
"The success of the original series led to the creation of two revival series : one series that ran for several seasons on CBS and in syndication in the 1980s , and another series that ran on UPN from 2002 to 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rocko 's Modern Life is an animated television show that aired on Nickelodeon from 1993 to 1996 . | [
"Rocko 's Modern Life aired on Nickelodeon from 1993 until 1996 ."
] | [
"It first aired on the Fox network in the United States on October 31 , 1991 ."
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