Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
In those days , there were many settlements and villages all around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat .	[ "In those days , there was a continuous ribbon development of settlements and villages around the lake and plenty of trade and ferrying by boat ." ]	[ "It was used to convey passengers , as well as sheep and cattle from Tasmania ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:" }
The Sea of Galilee is on the ancient Via Maris road which linked Egypt with the northern empires .	[ "The Sea of Galilee lies on the ancient Via Maris , which linked Egypt with the northern empires ." ]	[ "It expanded far south into Nubia and held wide territories in the Near East ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Except for Tiberias , little by little , the major towns and cities began to be left empty .	[ "Apart from Tiberias , the major towns and cities in the area were gradually abandoned ." ]	[ "Therefore , some parts of the riverâ s course must have been already in existence around this time ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Sea of Galilee is Israel 's largest freshwater lake , about 53 kilometers ( 33 miles ) around , about 21 km ( 13 miles ) long , and 13 km ( 8 miles ) wide ; it has a total area of 166 kmÂ , and a depth of about 43 meters .	[ "The Sea of Galilee , also Kinneret , Lake of Gennesaret , or Lake Tiberias ( Judeo-Aramaic : ) , is the largest freshwater lake in Israel , and it is approximately 53 km ( 33 miles ) in circumference , about 21 km ( 13 miles ) long , and 13 km ( 8 miles ) wide . The lake has a total area of 166 k , and a maximum d...	[ "Okeechobee covers 730 square miles ( 1,890 kmÂ ) , approximately half the size of the state of Rhode Island , and is exceptionally shallow for a lake of its size , with an average depth of only 9 feet ( 3 m ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1923 an agreement between the United Kingdom and France set the border between the British Mandate of Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria .	[ "In 1923 an agreement between the United Kingdom and France established the border between the British Mandate for Palestine and the French Mandate of Syria ." ]	[ "The British colony was annexed by Mussolini to the `` Italian Empire '' as a part of Italian East Africa ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The gospels of Mark ( 1:14 -20 ) , Matthew ( 4:18 -22 ) , and Luke ( 5:1 -11 ) tell how Jesus got four of his apostles from the shores of Lake Galilee : the fishermen Simon and his brother Andrew , and the brothers John and James .	[ "The Synoptic gospels of Mark ( 1:14 -20 ) , Matthew ( 4:18 -22 ) , and Luke ( 5:1 -11 ) describe how Jesus recruited four of his apostles from the shores of Lake Galilee : the fishermen Simon and his brother Andrew and the brothers John and James ." ]	[ "This relationship is generally understood to extend not only to those still in earthly life , but also to those who have gone past death to be `` at home with the Lord '' ( 2 Corinthians 5:8 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The lake is deep in the Jordan Great Rift Valley , the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates .	[ "The Sea of Galilee ( Kinneret ) is situated in northern Israel , near the Golan Heights , in the Jordan Great Rift Valley , the valley caused by the separation of the African and Arabian Plates ." ]	[ "From about 200 to 30 million years ago , the North American Plate was in continual collision with the Farallon Plate ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The 1st century historian Flavius Josephus wrote of a large fishing industry at this time , with 230 boats regularly working in the lake .	[ "The first-century historian Flavius Josephus was so impressed by the area that he wrote , `` One may call this place the ambition of Nature . '' Josephus also reported a thriving fishing industry at this time , with 230 boats regularly working in the lake ." ]	[ "Pliny the Elder writes that , in his time , the best location in Egypt for capturing this animal was in the Saite nome ; the animal could still be found along the Damietta branch after the Arab Conquest in 639 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:" }
In 1909 Jewish pioneers built their first cooperative farming village ( kibbutz ) , Kvutzat Kinneret which trained Jewish immigrants in farming and agriculture .	[ "In 1909 , Jewish pioneers established the first cooperative farming village ( kibbutz ) , Kvutzat Kinneret . The settlement trained Jewish immigrants in farming and agriculture ." ]	[ "Upon retiring from political life in 1970 , he moved to Sde Boker , a kibbutz in the Negev desert , where he lived until his death ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The border was drawn again so that both sides of the Jordan river and the whole of the Sea of Galilee , including a 10-meter wide strip along the northeastern shore , were made a part of Palestine .	[ "The negotiations led to the inclusion into the Palestine territory of the whole Sea of Galilee , both sides of the Jordan river , Lake Hula , Dan spring , and part of the Yarmouk . The final border followed a 10-meter wide strip along the lake 's northeastern shore , cutting Syria from the lake ." ]	[ "The last section has less gradient , and the river meanders before entering the Dead Sea , about 422 metres below sea level , which has no outlet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Romans responded by sending all Jews away from Jerusalem and not letting them come back .	[ "The Romans responded by banning all Jews from Jerusalem ." ]	[ "Monks were killed in the abbey , thrown into the sea to drown or carried away as slaves along with the church treasures ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The center of Jewish culture and learning thus moved to the region of the Kinneret , particularly to the city of Tiberias .	[ "The center of Jewish culture and learning shifted to the region of the Kinneret , particularly the city of Tiberias ." ]	[ "The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans founded flourishing towns and settlements on the land-locked lake including Gadara , Hippos and Tiberias ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 135 , the second Jewish revolt against the Romans , called Bar Kokhba 's revolt , was put down .	[ "In 135 CE the second Jewish revolt against the Romans was put down ." ]	[ "While Vespasian was preparing to besiege the city of Jerusalem during the latter campaign , emperor Nero committed suicide , plunging the empire into a year of civil war known as the Year of the Four Emperors ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In the time of the Byzantine Empire , the lake 's importance in Jesus ' life made it a major destination for Christian pilgrims .	[ "In the time of the Byzantine Empire , the lake 's significance in Jesus ' life made it a major destination for Christian pilgrims ." ]	[ "They evolved gradually from the 6th century onward to accommodate for an increase in trade ( mainly with Arab merchants ) , population growth , and further centralised urbanisation ; developing into what would later become known as the Swahili City-States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Because of this , the area has earthquakes and , in the past , volcanic activity .	[ "Consequently the area is subject to earthquakes and , in the past , volcanic activity ." ]	[ "However , Arizona still can expect experiencing the effects of tropical cyclones once every five years , in average ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The lake lost importance when the Byzantines lost control of it . The area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and later Islamic empires .	[ "The lake 's importance declined when the Byzantines lost control and the area came under the control of the Umayyad Caliphate and subsequent Islamic empires ." ]	[ "In the 1040s , the Berber Zirids ( governors of North Africa under the Fatimids ) declared their independence from the Fatimids and their recognition of the Sunni Abbasid caliphs of Baghdad , which led the Fatimids to launch devastating BanÅ `` Hilal invasions ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
One of Jesus ' famous teachings , the Sermon on the Mount , was given on a hill overlooking the lake .	[ "One of Jesus ' famous teaching episodes , the Sermon on the Mount , is supposed to have been given on a hill overlooking the lake ." ]	[ "Counting the cost is a name often given to a pair of parables told by Jesus in the New Testament , and found in Luke ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Israel 's National Water Carrier , built in 1964 , takes water from the lake to the population centers of Israel , and is the source of most of the country 's drinking water .	[ "Israel 's National Water Carrier , built in 1964 , transports water from the lake to the population centers of Israel , and is the source of much of the country 's drinking water ." ]	[ "Another use for aqueducts is to supply large cities with drinking water . Some of the Roman aqueducts still supply water to Rome today ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In 1187 , Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin , mainly because he cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee .	[ "In 1187 , Saladin defeated the armies of the Crusades at the Battle of Hattin , largely because he was able to cut the Crusaders off from the valuable fresh water of the Sea of Galilee ." ]	[ "The Sea of Galilee lies on the ancient Via Maris , which linked Egypt with the northern empires ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Much of the ministry of Jesus was on the shores of Lake Galilee .	[ "Much of the ministry of Jesus occurred on the shores of Lake Galilee ." ]	[ "Because the Israelites made a difficult and hazardous journey from slavery in Egypt to freedom in The Promised Land , the Jordan can refer to freedom ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake , especially its main town Tiberias , are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists every year .	[ "The many historical and spiritual sites around the lake , especially its main town Tiberias , are visited by millions of local and foreign tourists annually ." ]	[ "In the Holy Cities of Mecca and Medina , both of which are located in Saudi Arabia , only Muslims are allowed ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The Arabic name for the lake is ( Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø ) meaning Lake Tiberias .	[ "Sea of Tiberias is also the name by which the lake is mentioned in Roman texts and in the Jerusalemite Talmud , which was written in a dialect of Judeo-Aramaic , and this is the name adopted in Arabic : ( Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø ) ." ]	[ "The nucleus of these stories is formed by an old Persian book called Hezar-afsana or the `` Thousand Myths '' ( Persian : Ù Ø Ø Ø Ø Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Language:" }
At 209 meters below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth , and the second lowest lake in the world after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake .	[ "At 214 m below sea level , it is the lowest freshwater lake on Earth and the second-lowest lake in the world ( after the Dead Sea , a saltwater lake ) ." ]	[ "Between MorÃ n and the north coast are several lakes , including the Laguna de Leche ( the Lagoon of Milk , so called for its white appearance because of large lime deposits underwater ) which is the largest natural lake in Cuba ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The lake is also known on modern maps as Lake Galilee or Lake Tiberias , in the region of Galilee .	[ "The lake often appears on maps and in the New Testament as Sea of Galilee or Sea of Tiberias ." ]	[ "The film tells the story of the Palestinian exodus of 1948 in Eilaboun , a village in the Northern Galilee between Nazareth and the Sea of Galilee ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Kinneret was the center of the Kibbutz culture of early Zionism .	[ "Later , Kinneret pioneers established Kibbutz Degania . The Kinneret is considered the cradle of the kibbutz culture of early Zionism and the birthplace of Naomi Shemer and the burial site of Rachel - two of the most prominent Israeli poets ." ]	[ "After the establishment of the State of Israel in 1948 , Steinberg had criticized the exclusivist politics of the Zionist government and continued his attempts to create a non-nationalist Jewish settlement in some other region of the world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This led to the growth of a tourist industry , with package tours and plenty of comfortable inns .	[ "This led to the growth of a full-fledged tourist industry , complete with package tours and plenty of comfortable inns ." ]	[ "Following the Second World War , the town launched a program to try to improve the local economy ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans started towns and settlements here : Gadara , Hippos , Tiberias and others .	[ "The Greeks , Hasmoneans , and Romans founded flourishing towns and settlements on the land-locked lake including Gadara , Hippos and Tiberias ." ]	[ "Seleucus I Nicator won the territory of Syria , and he proceeded to found four `` sister cities '' in northwestern Syria , one of which was Antioch ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Many of his miracles were also recorded to have been here : his walking on water , calming a storm , feeding five thousand people and many others .	[ "Many of his miracles are also said to have occurred here including his walking on water , calming the storm , and his feeding five thousand people ( in Tabgha ) ." ]	[ "These professions state that Jesus suffered , died , was buried , and was resurrected from the dead to open heaven to those who believe in him and trust him for the remission of their sins ( salvation ) . They further maintain that Jesus bodily ascended into heaven where he rules and reigns with God the Father ." ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Cussangy is a commune of the Aube dÃ partement in the north-central part of France .	[ "Cussangy is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]	[ "Brienne-le-Ch Ã cents teau is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
In Marvel Comics , Benjamin `` Ben '' Parker , usually called Uncle Ben was Spider-Man â s Uncle .	[ "Benjamin `` Ben '' Parker , usually called Uncle Ben , was a supporting character in the Marvel Universeâ s Spider-Man stories ." ]	[ "Susan `` Sue '' Storm Richards ( also known as Invisible Girl and later , Invisible Woman ) is a fictional character , a Marvel Comics superheroine created by writer Stan Lee and artist\\/co-writer Jack Kirby ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He was made by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko .	[ "He was created by writer Stan Lee and artist Steve Ditko ." ]	[ "Susan `` Sue '' Storm Richards ( also known as Invisible Girl and later , Invisible Woman ) is a fictional character , a Marvel Comics superheroine created by writer Stan Lee and artist\\/co-writer Jack Kirby ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
In the comics , Uncle Ben had adopted Peter Parker before Peter became Spider-Man .	[ "Parker was the uncle and surrogate father of Peter Parker , Spider-Man â s alter ego ." ]	[ "He was initially reluctant to embrace Ike as his brother upon learning that Ike was adopted , but Ike 's genuine affection for his older brother persuaded Kyle to love him in return , and regard him as `` true family '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
TomÃ s ReÃ ones ( born 9 August , 1960 ) is a former Spanish football player .	[ "Pedro TomÃ s ReÃ ones Grego ( born 9 August 1960 in Santiago de Compostela , Galicia ) , simply TomÃ s , is a retired Spanish footballer , who played as a right defender ." ]	[ "Antonio Maceda FrancÃ s ( born 16 May 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
He formed a group in 2004 called Body Head Bangerz and released an album with them entitled Body Head Bangerz : Volume One which featured B.G. , Juvenile , Bun B of UGK , Petey Pablo , Lil ' Flip , and Mike Jones including others .	[ "In 2004 , Jones formed a group - Body Head Bangerz and released an album . The album , Body Head Bangerz : Volume One , featured B.G. , Juvenile , Bun B of UGK , Petey Pablo , Lil ' Flip , and Mike Jones among others ." ]	[ "The Amazing Jeckel Brothers features guest appearances by rappers Ol' Dirty Bastard and Snoop Dogg , and additional contributions by The Jerky Boys and Twiztid ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He has also started a rap career in 2001 releasing his first album entitled Round One : The Album and his debut single You all Must 've Forgot .	[ "Jones started his rap music career in 2001 with his album , titled Round One : The Album and the debut single , `` You all Must 've Forgot '' ." ]	[ "She launched her career in 1994 with the song , `` Stay ( I Missed You ) '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Saint-Quentin-de-Baron is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Hourtin is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
Gradignan is a commune .	[ "Gradignan is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]	[ "Saint-Sauveur-de-Montagut is a commune of the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
The neocortex is the newest part of the cerebral cortex to evolve ; the other parts of the cerebral cortex are the old cortex , mostly the hippocampus .	[ "The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves , called `` sulci '' . The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex ( also called isocortex ) , is differentiated into six horizontal laye...	[ "Nerves move muscles in response to voluntary and autonomic ( involuntary ) signals from the brain . Deep muscles , superficial muscles , muscles of the face and internal muscles all correspond with dedicated regions in the primary motor cortex of the brain , directly anterior to the central sulcus that divides the...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain .	[ "The cerebral cortex is a sheet of neural tissue that is outermost to the cerebrum of the mammalian brain ." ]	[ "Nerves move muscles in response to voluntary and autonomic ( involuntary ) signals from the brain . Deep muscles , superficial muscles , muscles of the face and internal muscles all correspond with dedicated regions in the primary motor cortex of the brain , directly anterior to the central sulcus that divides the...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex , has six horizontal layers ; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex , the hippocampus , has at most three cellular layers .	[ "The phylogenetically most recent part of the cerebral cortex , the neocortex ( also called isocortex ) , is differentiated into six horizontal layers ; the more ancient part of the cerebral cortex , the hippocampus ( also called archicortex ) , has at most three cellular layers , and is divided into subfields ." ]	[ "In some chordates , it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body , while in most vertebrates it becomes the vertebral body of the vertebral column ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In preserved brains , it has a gray color , hence the name ` gray matter ' .	[ "In preserved brains , it has a gray color , hence the name `` gray matter '' ." ]	[ "Remarkably , recent observations revealed that the largest member of the group , Albiorix , displays actually two different colors : one compatible with Erriapus and Tarvos , and another less red ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:" }
The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves .	[ "The surface of the cerebral cortex is folded in large mammals , such that more than two-thirds of it in the human brain is buried in the grooves , called `` sulci '' ." ]	[ "White matter is the tissue through which messages pass between different areas of gray matter within the nervous system ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Neurons in various layers connect vertically to form small microcircuits , called ` columns ' .	[ "Neurons in various layers connect vertically to form small microcircuits , called columns ." ]	[ "Such nonspiking neurons tend to be sensory neurons or interneurons , because they can not carry signals long distances ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Saint-Andr Ã - du-Bois is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Saint-Andr Ã - du-Bois is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Civrac-en-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Aerobic is an adjective that means ` requiring air ' , where ` air ' usually means oxygen .	[ "Aerobic is an adjective that means `` requiring air '' , where `` air '' usually means oxygen ." ]	[ "As an adjective , the word vegetable is used in scientific and technical contexts with a different and much broader meaning , namely of `` related to plants '' in general , edible or not â '' as in vegetable matter , vegetable kingdom , vegetable origin , etc. . The meaning of `` vegetable '' as `` plant grown for...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Cinderella III : A Twist in Time is the second sequel to Disney 's animated movie Cinderella .	[ "Cinderella III : A Twist in Time is the second direct-to-video sequel to the 1950 Walt Disney Pictures animated classic Cinderella ." ]	[ "Lilo & Stitch 2 : Stitch Has a Glitch ( credited as just Lilo & Stitch 2 at the start credits ) is a 2005 direct-to-video animated film produced by DisneyToon Studios . The film is regarded as the first `` true '' sequel to the 2002 Disney feature film Lilo & Stitch and taking place before the events of Stitch !" ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Movies:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Movies:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Cinderella III : A Twist in Time was released on February 6 , 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31 , 2008 .	[ "Cinderella III : A Twist in Time was released on February 2007 and went back to the Disney Vault on January 31 , 2008 ." ]	[ "It was filmed during 2001 and aired from October 11 , 2001 - January 10 , 2002 on CBS ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Movies:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Movies:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:" }
It is made by reacting iodine , red phosphorus , and methanol all at the same time . Phosphorus ( III ) iodide is formed during the reaction .	[ "Methyl iodide is formed via the exothermic reaction that occurs when iodine is added to a mixture of methanol with red phosphorus ." ]	[ "The selenium dioxide is then mixed with water and the solution is acidified to form selenous acid ( oxidation step ) . Selenous acid is bubbled with sulfur dioxide ( reduction step ) to give elemental selenium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Chemistry:" }
Methyl iodide is a chemical compound . It is made of methyl and iodide ions .	[ "The iodide leaving group in methyl iodide may cause side reactions , as it is a powerful nucleophile ." ]	[ "Silver iodate ( AgIO3 ) is a white crystal composed of silver , iodine and oxygen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is made of methyl and iodide ions . Its chemical formula is CH3I .	[ "Methyl iodide , also called iodomethane , and commonly abbreviated `` MeI '' , is the chemical compound with the formula CH3I ." ]	[ "Periodic acid , or iodic ( VII ) acid is an oxoacid of iodine having chemical formula HIO4 or H5IO6 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In the Baroque period a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoors , in the evening , with singers and instrumentas .	[ "In the Baroque era , and generally called a Serenata ( Italian `` serenade '' -- since this form occurred most frequently in Italy ) , a serenade was a type of cantata performed outdoors , in the evening , with mixed vocal and instrumental forces ." ]	[ "As a separate genre , it appears to have no specific form , although most of the divertimenti of the second half of the 18th century go either back to a dance suite approach ( derived from the ` ballet ' type of theatrical divertimento ) , or take the form of other chamber music genres of their century ( as a cont...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Composers who wrote this kind of serenade include Alessandro Stradella and Alessandro Scarlatti .	[ "Some composers of this type of serenade include Alessandro Stradella , Alessandro Scarlatti , Johann Joseph Fux , Johann Mattheson , and Antonio Caldara ." ]	[ "During this time , he composed his two last masterpieces : Il ritorno d'Ulisse in patria ( The Return of Ulysses , 1640 ) , and the historic opera , L'incoronazione di Poppea , ( The Coronation of Poppea , 1642 ) , based on an episode in the life of the Roman emperor Nero . The libretto for Il ritorno d'Ulisse was...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Imaginationland is a three-episode story of Comedy Central 's animated TV series , South Park .	[ "Imaginationland is a three part episode of the animated TV series , South Park ." ]	[ "Kyle Broflovski is a fictional character in the animated television series South Park ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Entertainment:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Entertainment:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He was only five at the time , but he remembered the trip well .	[ "Though he was only nearly six at the time , he remembered the half-year-long trip vividly ." ]	[ "It is clear she has tired of him ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It also initially published only the first part of the novel ( â Fantineâ ) , which was launched simultaneously in major cities .	[ "It also initially published only the first part of the novel ( `` Fantine '' ) , which was launched simultaneously in major cities ." ]	[ "Instead of a `` quick and merciful death '' , Reader 's Digest Condensed Books chose the book for reprinting in part , which gave it a wide readership immediately ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Les Contemplations and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles are his most famous poetry collections . Hugo is sometimes thought to be the greatest French poet .	[ "Among many volumes of poetry , Les Contemplations and La LÃ gende des siÃ cles stand particularly high in critical esteem , and Hugo is sometimes identified as the greatest French poet ." ]	[ "In La Rotisserie de la Reine Pedauque ( 1893 ) Anatole France ridiculed belief in the occult ; and in Les Opinions de Jerome Coignard ( 1893 ) , France captured the atmosphere of the fin de siÃ cle ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:" }
In particular , Hugoâ s plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas .	[ "In particular , Hugo 's plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas ." ]	[ "Behn 's story was adapted for the stage by Irish playwright Thomas Southerne , who stressed its sentimental aspects , and as time went on , it came to be seen as addressing the issues of slavery and colonialism , remaining very popular throughout the 18th century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Music:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The latter played Beethoven in Hugoâ s home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Lisztâ s piano lessons , he learned how to play a favorite song on the piano â `` even though only with one finger !	[ "The latter played Beethoven in Hugo 's home , and Hugo joked in a letter to a friend that thanks to Liszt 's piano lessons , he learned how to play a favorite song on the piano â `` even though only with one finger !" ]	[ "One of them is by Joseph Martin Kraus , but he appears to have found the key difficult since he later rewrote it in C minor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Hugo 's had 4 other children called LÃ opoldine ( 28 August 1824 ) , Charles ( 4 November 1826 ) , FranÃ ois-Victor ( 28 October 1828 ) and AdÃ le ( 24 August 1830 ) .	[ "Hugo 's other children were LÃ opoldine ( 28 August 1824 ) , Charles ( 4 November 1826 ) , FranÃ ois-Victor ( 28 October 1828 ) and AdÃ le ( 24 August 1830 ) ." ]	[ "Her elder siblings were Esther ( Hetty ) ( 1749 â `` 1832 ) and James ( 1750 â `` 1821 ) , the younger Susanna Elizabeth ( 1755 â `` 1800 ) , Charles ( 1757 â `` 1817 ) and Charlotte Ann ( 1761 â `` 1838 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the endless inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century .	[ "Although Hugo 's many talents did not include exceptional musical ability , he nevertheless had a great impact on the music world through the inspiration that his works provided for composers of the 19th and 20th century ." ]	[ "He is recognized as one of the most influential and universal mathematicians of the 19th and early 20th centuries ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
He relocated to Brussels , then Jersey , and finally settled with his family on the channel island of Guernsey at Hauteville House , where he would live in exile until 1870 .	[ "He relocated to Brussels , then Jersey , and finally settled with his family at Hauteville House in Saint Peter Port , Guernsey , where he would live in exile until 1870 ." ]	[ "After a lengthy writing career , and travels that took her to France for more than ten years , she settled in Bath , England , where she died on 6 January 1840 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
One of his most famous poem is probably Demain , dÃ s l'aube . In this poem , he describes visiting her grave .	[ "His most famous poem is probably Demain , dÃ s l'aube , in which he describes visiting her grave ." ]	[ "French novelist Yann Moix dedicated his first novel `` Jubilations Vers le Ciel '' to Gorani in 1996 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Victor-Marie Hugo ( 26 February 1802 â `` 22 May 1885 ) was a French poet , playwright , novelist , essayist , visual artist , statesman , human rights activist . He played an important part in the Romantic movement in France .	[ "Victor-Marie Hugo ( 26 February 1802 â `` 22 May 1885 ) was a French poet , playwright , novelist , essayist , visual artist , statesman , human rights activist and exponent of the Romantic movement in France ." ]	[ "Robert Edmund Cormier ( January 17 , 1925 â `` November 2 , 2000 ) was an American author , columnist and reporter , known for his deeply pessimistic , downbeat literature ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Their brother , tenor Roberto Alagna , performed in the operaâ s premiere in Paris in the summer of 2007 and again in February 2008 in Valencia with Erwin Schrott as part of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2008 .	[ "Their brother , tenor Roberto Alagna , performed in the opera 's premiere in Paris in the summer of 2007 and again in February 2008 in Valencia with Erwin Schrott as part of the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2008 ." ]	[ "She was discovered by MylÃ ne Farmer , following her winning performance in the talent show , Graines de Star , in 1999 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:" }
He telegraphed the single-character message ' ? '	[ "He sent a letter containing the single-character message ' ? '" ]	[ "urban coined a wordâ '' furrfuâ '' that was the ROT13 encoding of the frequently encoded utterance `` sheesh '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The shortest correspondence in history is between Hugo and his publisher Hurst & Blackett in 1862 .	[ "The shortest correspondence in history is said to have been between Hugo and his publisher Hurst & Blackett in 1862 ." ]	[ "The origin of this claim is a letter Franklin wrote to his daughter in 1784 from Paris ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She drowned in the Seine at Villequier . She was pulled down by her heavy skirts , when a boat overturned .	[ "She was drowned in the Seine at Villequier , pulled down by her heavy skirts , when a boat overturned ." ]	[ "At nearby Marburg , a four year old boy was swept away by floodwaters when he fell from a rescue boat ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He was born in 1802 , in BesanÃ on ( in the Franche-Comt Ã region ) . Hugo lived in France for most of his life .	[ "He was born in 1802 in BesanÃ on ( in the region of Franche-Comt Ã ) and lived in France for the majority of his life ." ]	[ "Claude AdhÃ mar AndrÃ Theuriet ( 8 October 1833 , Marly-le-Roi - 23 April 1907 ) French poet and novelist , was born at Marly-le-Roi ( Seine et Oise ) , and was educated at Bar-le-Duc in his mother 's province of Lorraine ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
He published five more volumes of poetry ( Les Orientales , 1829 ; Les Feuilles d'automne , 1831 ; Les Chants du crÃ puscule , 1835 ; Les Voix intÃ rieures , 1837 ; and Les Rayons et les ombres , 1840 ) between 1829 and 1840 . This helped his reputation .	[ "Between 1829 and 1840 he would publish five more volumes of poetry ( Les Orientales , 1829 ; Les Feuilles d'automne , 1831 ; Les Chants du crÃ puscule , 1835 ; Les Voix intÃ rieures , 1837 ; and Les Rayons et les ombres , 1840 ) , cementing his reputation as one of the greatest elegiac and lyric poets of his time ...	[ "Jean-Fran Ã ois Le Sueur ( or Lesueur ) ( 15 February 1760 â `` 6 October 1837 ) was a French composer , best known for his oratorios and operas ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This meant she dominated Hugo 's education .	[ "Thereafter she dominated Hugo 's education and upbringing ." ]	[ "Dodd 's philosophy translated to winning ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Today , Hugoâ s work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions .	[ "Today , Hugo 's work continues to stimulate musicians to create new compositions ." ]	[ "Artists , farmers , scientists , artisans and professionals were invited to give hands-on explanations of their activities ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The death of his oldest and favorite daughter , LÃ opoldine , made Hugo very sad . She died at the age of 19 , in 1843 .	[ "Victor Hugo was devastated when his oldest and favorite daughter , LÃ opoldine , died at age 19 in 1843 , shortly after her marriage ." ]	[ "He committed suicide in 1929 , aged 71 , shortly after the death of his wife ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugoâ s depiction of Manâ s battle with the sea and the horrible creatures lurking beneath its depths spawned an unusual fad in Paris : Squids .	[ "Dedicated to the channel island of Guernsey where he spent 15 years of exile , Hugo 's depiction of Man 's battle with the sea and the horrible creatures lurking beneath its depths spawned an unusual fad in Paris : Squids ." ]	[ "This confrontation scene between a predator and its prey would inspire a huge number of imitations , establishing the two dinosaurs as â mortal enemiesâ in the popular consciousness ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Hugoâ s novels as well as his plays have been a great source of inspiration for musicians , stirring them to create not only opera and ballet but musical theater such as Notre-Dame de Paris and the ever-popular Les MisÃ rables , London West Endâ s longest running musical .	[ "Hugo 's novels as well as his plays have been a great source of inspiration for musicians , stirring them to create not only opera and ballet but musical theater such as Notre-Dame de Paris and the ever-popular Les MisÃ rables , London West End 's longest running musical ." ]	[ "It features a film score by Hans Zimmer , as well as borrowed songs from various different sources ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
As Hugo 's father was an officer , they moved frequently . Victor Hugo learned much from these travels .	[ "Since Hugo 's father , Joseph , was an officer , they moved frequently and Hugo learned much from these travels ." ]	[ "They were often touring during his childhood , and he was brought up in Trieste for the most part ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Their first child LÃ opold ( born in 1823 ) died in infancy .	[ "They had their first child LÃ opold in 1823 , but the boy died in infancy ." ]	[ "Young Victor fell in love and against his mother 's wishes , became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher ( 1803 â `` 1868 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Hugo published his first novel in 1823 ( Han d'Islande ) . His second came three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) .	[ "Hugo published his first novel the following year ( Han d'Islande , 1823 ) , and his second three years later ( Bug-Jargal , 1826 ) ." ]	[ "Known for his acute analysis of his characters ' psychology , he is considered one of the earliest and foremost practitioners of realism in his two novels Le Rouge et le Noir ( The Red and the Black , 1830 ) and La Chartreuse de Parme ( The Charterhouse of Parma , 1839 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:" }
More than one hundred operas are based on Hugoâ s works and among them are Donizettiâ s Lucrezia Borgia ( 1833 ) , Verdiâ s Rigoletto ( 1851 ) and Ernani ( 1844 ) , and Ponchielliâ s La Gioconda ( 1876 ) .	[ "More than one hundred operas are based on Hugo 's works and among them are Donizetti 's Lucrezia Borgia ( 1833 ) , Verdi 's Rigoletto ( 1851 ) and Ernani ( 1844 ) , and Ponchielli 's La Gioconda ( 1876 ) ." ]	[ "EugÃ ne Scribe was one of the most prolific librettists of the 19th century , providing the words for works by Meyerbeer ( with whom he had a lasting collaboration ) , Auber , Bellini , Donizetti , Rossini and Verdi ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Music:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Music:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Her husband died as he tried to save her .	[ "Her young husband died trying to save her ." ]	[ "She was found ten days later because she had let slip where her boyfriend worked ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about tragedy:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about tragedy:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Victor Hugo was the son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo ( 1773 â `` 1828 ) and Sophie TrÃ buchet ( 1772-1821 ) . He had two older brothers called Abel Joseph Hugo ( 1798 â `` 1855 ) and EugÃ ne Hugo ( 1800 â `` 1837 ) .	[ "Hugo was the third illegitimate son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo ( 1774 â `` 1828 ) and Sophie TrÃ buchet ( 1772 â `` 1821 ) ; his brothers were Abel Joseph Hugo ( 1798 â `` 1855 ) and EugÃ ne Hugo ( 1800 â `` 1837 ) ." ]	[ "Her elder siblings were Esther ( Hetty ) ( 1749 â `` 1832 ) and James ( 1750 â `` 1821 ) , the younger Susanna Elizabeth ( 1755 â `` 1800 ) , Charles ( 1757 â `` 1817 ) and Charlotte Ann ( 1761 â `` 1838 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
He stayed in Naples and Rome for six months , before going back to Paris .	[ "They stayed in Naples for a few months and then headed back to Paris ." ]	[ "After that she lived in Switzerland and the Netherlands , before settling in France during 1992 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
At the time ; Victor Hugo was traveling with his mistress in the south of France . He learned about LÃ opoldine 's death from a newspaper when he was sitting in a cafe .	[ "Victor Hugo was traveling with his mistress at the time in the south of France , and learned about LÃ opoldine 's death from a newspaper as he sat in a cafe ." ]	[ "After the fall of NapolÃ on , CarÃ me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent , later George IV ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
But Hugoâ s first full-length novel would be the enormously successful Notre-Dame de Paris ( The Hunchback of Notre Dame ) , which was published in 1831 and quickly translated into other languages across Europe .	[ "But Hugo 's first full-length novel would be the enormously successful Notre-Dame de Paris ( The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) , which was published in 1831 and quickly translated into other languages across Europe ." ]	[ "Beauvoir 's metaphysical novel She Came to Stay was followed by many others , including The Blood of Others which explores the nature of individual responsibility , and The Mandarins , which won her the Prix Goncourt , France 's highest literary prize . The Mandarins is set just after the end of World War II ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter AdÃ leâ s internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons .	[ "Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter AdÃ le 's internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons ." ]	[ "Their mother , Marie JosÃ phe , who had never recovered from the loss of her husband , died in March 1767 from tuberculosis ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Sophie went to Italy with her husband who was a governor of a province near Naples . They also went to Spain where Joseph governed three Spanish provinces .	[ "Sophie followed her husband to posts in Italy ( where LÃ opold served as a governor of a province near Naples ) and Spain ( where he took charge of three Spanish provinces ) ." ]	[ "As Charles Emmanuel took little interest in the rule of what was left of his kingdom , he and Marie Clotilde lived in Rome and then in Naples as guests of the wealthy Colonna family ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Though Hugoâ s popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication , many now consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugoâ s better-known novels .	[ "Though Hugo 's popularity was on the decline at the time of its publication , many now consider Ninety-Three to be a work on par with Hugo 's better-known novels ." ]	[ "Written in Paris over a period of seventeen years , and published in 1939 , two years before the author 's death , Finnegans Wake was Joyce 's final work ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
During the reign of Napoleon III he went into exile . In 1851 , he lived in Belgium , in Brussels .	[ "However , he went into exile as a result of Napoleon III 's Coup d' Ã tat at the end of 1851 ." ]	[ "Ante PaveliÄ detached from the group and fled to Austria , Italy , Argentina and finally Spain , where he died in 1959 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
He dabbled in Spiritualism during his exile ( where he participated also in seances ) , and in later years settled into a Rationalist Deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire .	[ "He frequented Spiritism during his exile ( where he participated also in many sÃ ances conducted by Madame Delphine de Girardin ) , and in later years settled into a Rationalist Deism similar to that espoused by Voltaire ." ]	[ "By that time the ideas were widespread in progressive social circles , one proponent being the novelist Harriet Martineau whose circle of acquaintances included Charles Darwin , and the ideas of Malthus were a significant influence on the inception of Darwin 's theory ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Some great events marked Hugo 's early childhood .	[ "Hugo 's early childhood was marked by great events ." ]	[ "The opening coincided with the school 's Speech Day ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
On the deaths of his sons Charles and FranÃ ois-Victor , he insisted that they be buried without crucifix or priest , and in his will made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral .	[ "On the deaths of his sons Charles and FranÃ ois-Victor , he insisted that they be buried without a crucifix or priest , and in his will made the same stipulation about his own death and funeral ." ]	[ "The Duke of Chartres ' father , Louis d'Orl Ã ans , Duke of OrlÃ ans , known as the Pious , accepted his wife 's choice because of the princess 's upbringing in a convent ; however , after a much passionate beginning , Louise Henriette 's scandalous behavior caused the couple to break up ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He married AdÃ le in 1822 , after his mother 's death in 1821 .	[ "Unusually close to his mother , he married AdÃ le ( in 1822 ) only after his mother 's death in 1821 ." ]	[ "The match having come to nothing , leading her mother to name her daughter the coadjutrice of Remiremont Abbey on 19 October 1734 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about marriage:", "pos": "Represent the description about marriage:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
For example , Hugoâ s novel against capital punishment , The Last Day of a Condemned Man , has recently been adapted into an opera by David Alagna ( libretto by FrÃ dÃ rico Alagna ) .	[ "For example , Hugo 's novel against capital punishment , The Last Day of a Condemned Man , has recently been adapted into an opera by David Alagna ( libretto by FrÃ dÃ rico Alagna ) ." ]	[ "His first major success here was LodoÃ ska ( 1791 ) which was admired for its realistic heroism ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Additionally , Hugoâ s beautiful poems have attracted an exceptional amount of interest from musicians , and numerous melodies have been based on his poetry by composers such as Berlioz , Bizet , FaurÃ , Franck , Lalo , Liszt , Massenet , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Rachmaninov and Wagner .	[ "Additionally , Hugo 's beautiful poems have attracted an exceptional amount of interest from musicians , and numerous melodies have been based on his poetry by composers such as Berlioz , Bizet , FaurÃ , Franck , Lalo , Liszt , Massenet , Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , Rachmaninov and Wagner ." ]	[ "In the decade after L'apprenti sorcier , Dukas completed two complex and technically demanding large-scale works for solo piano : the Piano Sonata ( 1901 ) , dedicated to Saint-Sa Ã `` ns , and Variations , Interlude and Finale on a Theme by Rameau ( 1902 ) . In Dukas 's piano works critics have discerned the infl...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the institution itself .	[ "However , although Hugo believed Catholic dogma to be outdated and dying , he never directly attacked the actual doctrines of the Church ." ]	[ "However , Calvin was most interested in reforming his homeland , France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He had also pleaded for Benito Juarez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail .	[ "He had also pleaded for Benito JuÃ rez to spare the recently captured emperor Maximilian I of Mexico but to no avail ." ]	[ "Those who subscribe to this belief cite the unnaturally close relationship that existed between Sophie and Napoleon II ( it was said that Sophie never recovered after his death and that she blamed it on Metternich for the rest of her life ) and that , from birth , Maximilian 's stature resembled Napoleon II 's mor...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In other countries , his novels Les MisÃ rables and Notre-Dame de Paris ( known in English also as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) are his most famous works .	[ "Outside France , his best-known works are the novels Les MisÃ rables and Notre-Dame de Paris ( also known in English as The Hunchback of Notre-Dame ) ." ]	[ "GeneviÃ ve Bujold ( born July 1 , 1942 ) is a Canadian actress best known for her portrayal of Anne Boleyn in the 1969 film Anne of the Thousand Days , for which she won a Golden Globe Award for best actress and was nominated for an Academy Award ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the description about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Hugo never lost his antipathy towards the Roman Catholic Church , due largely to what he saw as the Church 's indifference to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy ; and perhaps also due to the frequency with which Hugo 's work appeared on the Pope 's list of `` proscribed books '' ( Hugo counted 740 attacks on Les MisÃ rables in the Catholic press ) .	[ "After that point , Hugo never lost his antipathy towards the Catholic Church , due largely to what he saw as the Church 's indifference to the plight of the working class under the oppression of the monarchy ; and perhaps also due to the frequency with which Hugo 's work appeared on the Church 's Index Librorum Pr...	[ "This was not due to a negation of the relationship between the two philosophers , however , but rather was the result of a suggested censorship by Heidegger 's publisher who feared that the book might otherwise be banned by the Nazi regime ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
When he was young , Victor Hugo fell in love . He became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher ( 1803-1868 ) , against his mother 's wishes .	[ "Young Victor fell in love and against his mother 's wishes , became secretly engaged to his childhood friend AdÃ le Foucher ( 1803 â `` 1868 ) ." ]	[ "Its poor conditions , Charlotte maintained , permanently affected her health and physical development and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters , Maria ( born 1814 ) and Elizabeth ( born 1815 ) , who died of tuberculosis in June 1825 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Many are not aware that Hugo was almost as prolific in the visual arts as he was in literature , producing more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime .	[ "Victor Hugo was a prolific visual artist , producing more than 4,000 drawings in his lifetime ." ]	[ "In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition entitled `` Beyond The Visible '' , a comprehensive overview of Redon 's work showcasing more than 100 paintings , drawings , prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In Guernsey , every two years the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range of musicians and the premiere of songs specially commissioned from Guillaume Connesson and based on Hugoâ s poetry .	[ "In Guernsey , every two years the Victor Hugo International Music Festival attracts a wide range of musicians and the premiere of songs specially commissioned from such composers as Guillaume Connesson , Richard Dubugnon , Olivier Kaspar and Thierry Escaich and based on Hugo 's poetry ." ]	[ "In particular , Hugo 's plays , in which he rejected the rules of classical theater in favor of romantic drama , attracted the interest of many composers who adapted them into operas ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:" }

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