query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through to keep the network protocol simple and reliable . | [
"For instance , web page caches and client-side network file system caches ( like those in NFS or SMB ) are typically read-only or write-through specifically to keep the network protocol simple and reliable ."
] | [
"However , this does n't happen in computer hardware given memory latency and other aspects of the architecture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Before the entries are deleted from the cache , they are written to the backing store . This is known as lazy write . | [
"The data in these locations are written back to the backing store when those data are evicted from the cache , an effect referred to as a lazy write ."
] | [
"Later , when the client wants to contact some SS , it can ( re ) use this ticket to get additional tickets from TGS , for SS , without resorting to using the shared secret ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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A client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) wants to access a bit of data , it believes to be in the backing store , it first checks to see if the datum can be found in the cache . | [
"When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache ."
] | [
"The disk buffer is controlled by the microcontroller in the hard disk drive , and the page cache is controlled by the computer to which that disk is attached . The disk buffer is usually quite small , from 2 to 32 MiB , and the page cache is generally all unused physical memory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Search engines also often make web pages they have indexed available from their cache . | [
"Search engines also frequently make web pages they have indexed available from their cache ."
] | [
"Use of this template allows templates to be protected where necessary , while allowing anyone to edit the documentation , categories , and interwiki links ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag can not be found in the cache . | [
"If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead . This situation is known as a cache hit ."
] | [
"A marker can be superimposed on one of a set of special map templates . If a valid map name is specified this is the method the template will attempt to use ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The datum needs to be fetched from the backing store . Usually , it is copied into the cache , so that the next time , it no longer needs to be fetched from the backing store . | [
"The previously uncached datum fetched from the backing store during miss handling is usually copied into the cache , ready for the next access ."
] | [
"Referring to the `` Multiple Caches of Shared Resource '' figure , if the top client has a copy of a memory block from a previous read and the bottom client changes that memory block , the top client could be left with an invalid cache of memory without any notification of the change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The only purpose of Caches is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage . | [
"A cache 's sole purpose is to reduce accesses to the underlying slower storage ."
] | [
"Some implementations have a function which returns the current number of items on the stack ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are special communication protocols that allow cache managers to talk to each other to keep the data meaningful . These are known as coherency protocols . | [
"Communication protocols between the cache managers which keep the data consistent are known as coherency protocols ."
] | [
"Generally , a proxy server allows users within a network group to store and forward Internet services such as DNS or web pages to reduce and control the bandwidth used by the group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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A miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often need two memory accesses : one to get the needed datum , and another to write replaced data from the cache to the store . | [
"For this reason , a read miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often require two memory accesses to service : one to retrieve the needed datum , and one to write replaced data from the cache to the store ."
] | [
"In this scheme , the volume manager will copy the LE to a copy-on-write table just before it is written to ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Users outside computer science usually call this cache virtual memory . It is managed by the kernel of the operating system . | [
"The page cache in main memory , which is an example of disk cache , is managed by the operating system kernel ."
] | [
"Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute , but can not write files or read from sensitive areas ( e.g. documents , desktop ) â '' this is similar to the `` Protected Mode '' used by Internet Explorer on Windows Vista and Windows 7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A cache is made up of many entries , called a pool . | [
"A cache is made up of a pool of entries ."
] | [
"A final way of storing the format of a file is to explicitly store information about the format in the file system , rather than within the file itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Repeated cache hits are rare , because the buffer is very small compared to the size of the hard drive . | [
"Repeated cache hits are relatively rare , due to the small size of the buffer in comparison to the drive 's capacity ."
] | [
"` Raw ' mode provides support for a file system that is corrupt , or that is n't officially supported , by capturing a complete image of all sectors on the disk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Modern web browsers use a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server . This is a web cache that is shared between all users of that network . | [
"Web browsers employ a built-in web cache , but some internet service providers or organizations also use a caching proxy server , which is a web cache that is shared among all users of that network ."
] | [
"The destination server ( the server that ultimately satisfies the web request ) receives requests from the anonymizing proxy server , and thus does not receive information about the end user 's address . However , the requests are not anonymous to the anonymizing proxy server , and so a degree of trust is present ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Using local hard disks as caches is the main concept of hierarchical storage management . | [
"Such a scheme is the main concept of hierarchical storage management ."
] | [
"Memory virtualization is a generalization of the concept of virtual memory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Database Management:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Database Management:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The timing when this happens is controlled by the write policy . | [
"The timing of this write is controlled by what is known as the write policy ."
] | [
"These often must run at , or above , the security level of the browser itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Local hard disks are fast compared to other storage devices , such as remote servers , local tape drives , or optical jukeboxes . | [
"Finally , fast local hard disk can also cache information held on even slower data storage devices , such as remote servers ( web cache ) or local tape drives or optical jukeboxes ."
] | [
"A partition editor ( also called partitioner or partitioning utility ) is a kind of utility software designed to view , create , alter and delete disk partitions on a computer storage device , most commonly a hard disk , but often a USB flash drive or other storage medium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of that data in other caches will become stale . | [
"Alternatively , when the client updates the data in the cache , copies of those data in other caches will become stale ."
] | [
"The former are limited to the server ( s ) they have specific access to ; however , global operators can perform actions affecting all users on the network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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If the data changed in the backing store , the copy in the cache will be out of date , or stale . | [
"Entities other than the cache may change the data in the backing store , in which case the copy in the cache may become out-of-date or stale ."
] | [
"The bug is that this problem also occurs when the time zone function is disabled , therefore whenever the computerâ s time zone changes , all the events in iCal shift as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache . | [
"When the cache client ( a CPU , web browser , operating system ) needs to access a datum presumed to exist in the backing store , it first checks the cache . If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead ."
] | [
"If you want , you can copy one of the simplified sets of code and add a few fields from the `` Full '' code ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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This is useful when web pages are temporarily inaccessible from a web server . | [
"This can prove useful when web pages from a web server are temporarily or permanently inaccessible ."
] | [
"The initial deployment of the service pack caused a number of machines to continually reboot , rendering the machines unusable ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Web browsers and web proxy servers use caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages . | [
"Web browsers and web proxy servers employ web caches to store previous responses from web servers , such as web pages ."
] | [
"SOCKS uses a handshake protocol to inform the proxy software about the connection that the client is trying to make and may be used for any form of TCP or UDP socket connection , whereas an HTTP proxy analyzes the HTTP headers sent through it in order to infer the address of the server and therefore may only be us... | SimpleWiki | {
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A buffer is a location in memory that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices . | [
"A buffer is a temporary memory location , that is traditionally used because CPU instructions can not directly address data stored in peripheral devices ."
] | [
"For this reason , a read miss in a write-back cache ( which requires a block to be replaced by another ) will often require two memory accesses to service : one to retrieve the needed datum , and one to write replaced data from the cache to the store ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , other caches are managed by a different kinds of software . | [
"While CPU caches are generally managed entirely by hardware , a variety of software manages other caches ."
] | [
"Memory virtualization is a generalization of the concept of virtual memory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Small memories on or close to the CPU chip can be made faster than the much larger main memory . | [
"Small memories on or close to the CPU can operate faster than the much larger main memory ."
] | [
"While the battery-backed write cache may partially solve the problem , it is applicable only to a power failure scenario ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted over the network . Information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used . | [
"Web caches reduce the amount of information that needs to be transmitted across the network , as information previously stored in the cache can often be re-used ."
] | [
"The message is an indication that the webpage being processed for display could not be completely formatted within the time allotted ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Write-through operation is common in unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) . | [
"Write-through operation is common when operating over unreliable networks ( like an Ethernet LAN ) , because of the enormous complexity of the coherency protocol required between multiple write-back caches when communication is unreliable ."
] | [
"Step ( 2 ) often introduces a lengthy ( in CPU terms ) delay while the data arrives over the computer bus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The CPU and hard drive often use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers . | [
"CPUs and hard drives frequently use a cache , as do web browsers and web servers ."
] | [
"This should be a consideration when using a flash drive to run application software or an operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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But the main performance gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache several times , or that written data will soon be read . | [
"But the main performance-gain occurs because there is a good chance that the same datum will be read from cache multiple times , or that written data will soon be read ."
] | [
"Suppose we have two groups of instruction that will use the same register . One set of instructions is executed first to leave the register to the other set , but if the other set is assigned to a different similar register , both sets of instructions can be executed in parallel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The other situation that can occur is that the datum with the tag can not be found in the cache . This is known as cache miss. . | [
"The alternative situation , when the cache is consulted and found not to contain a datum with the desired tag , has become known as a cache miss. ."
] | [
"While the battery-backed write cache may partially solve the problem , it is applicable only to a power failure scenario ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The client may have made many changes to the datum in the cache . After it is done , it may explicitly tell the cache to write back the datum . | [
"The client may make many changes to a datum in the cache , and then explicitly notify the cache to write back the datum ."
] | [
"Later , when the client wants to contact some SS , it can ( re ) use this ticket to get additional tickets from TGS , for SS , without resorting to using the shared secret ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches . | [
"Most CPUs since the 1980s have used one or more caches , and modern high-end embedded , desktop and server microprocessors may have as many as half a dozen , each specialized for a specific function ."
] | [
"The ISA is roughly the same as the programming model of a processor as seen by an assembly language programmer or compiler writer . The ISA includes the execution model , processor registers , address and data formats among other things ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This is known as write-back ( or write-behind ) cache . | [
"Alternatively , in a write-back ( or write-behind ) cache , writes are not immediately mirrored to the store ."
] | [
"It is only active when replicating within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighboring layers . | [
"Cache is also usually an abstraction layer that is designed to be invisible from the perspective of neighbouring layers ."
] | [
"The software providing the functions described by an API is said to be an implementation of the API ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Computer memory is used as an intermediate store . | [
"Thus , addressable memory is used as intermediate stage ."
] | [
"This should be a consideration when using a flash drive to run application software or an operating system ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Each entry holds a datum ( a bit of data ) which is a copy of a datum in another place . Caches usually use what is called a backing store . | [
"Each entry has a datum ( a nugget of data ) - a copy of the same datum in some backing store ."
] | [
"In the broader sense of the term , any data file with the same file format can be called a resource DLL ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Each entry holds a datum ( a bit of data ) which is a copy of a datum in another place . | [
"If an entry can be found with a tag matching that of the desired datum , the datum in the entry is used instead ."
] | [
"The value you need to specify is the area name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A cache is a block of memory for storing data which is likely used again . | [
"Hardware implements cache as a block of memory for temporary storage of data likely to be used again ."
] | [
"The disk buffer is controlled by the microcontroller in the hard disk drive , and the page cache is controlled by the computer to which that disk is attached . The disk buffer is usually quite small , from 2 to 32 MiB , and the page cache is generally all unused physical memory ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This is known as a cache hit . | [
"This situation is known as a cache hit ."
] | [
"This is sometimes called a `` managed float '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The other option is to only write to cache , and write to the backing store later . | [
"In a write-through cache , every write to the cache causes a synchronous write to the backing store ."
] | [
"It is only active when replicating within a host , using a hosts ' resources and food ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners , CEOs of Fortune 500 companies , and NFL Super Bowl MVPs . | [
"Purdue has produced multiple Nobel Prize winners , CEOs of Fortune 500 companies , NFL Super Bowl MVPs , Grammy nominees , Pulitzer Prize winners , and the universities alumni pool collectively holds over 15,000 United States patents ."
] | [
"Peter Clay Carroll ( born September 15 , 1951 ) is the head coach and executive Vice-President of the Seattle Seahawks of the National Football League ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Purdue University , located in West Lafayette , Indiana , U.S. , is the flagship university of the six-campus Purdue University System . Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name . | [
"John Purdue , a Lafayette business leader and philanthropist ( buried at Purdue ) , sought to help establish a `` land grant '' college in Indiana ."
] | [
"James Burrill Angell , who served as the university 's president from 1871 to 1909 , aggressively expanded U-M 's curriculum to include professional studies in dentistry , architecture , engineering , government , and medicine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name . | [
"Purdue was founded on May 6 , 1869 , as a land-grant university when the Indiana General Assembly , taking advantage of the Morrill Act , accepted a donation of land and money from Lafayette businessman John Purdue to establish a college of science , technology , and agriculture in his name ."
] | [
"James Burrill Angell , who served as the university 's president from 1871 to 1909 , aggressively expanded U-M 's curriculum to include professional studies in dentistry , architecture , engineering , government , and medicine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The university has been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , and Purdue 's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world . | [
"The university has also been highly influential in America 's history of aviation , and Purdue 's aviation technology and aeronautical engineering programs remain among the highest rated and most competitive in the world ."
] | [
"CSU prepares about 60 % of the teachers in the state , 40 % of the engineering graduates , and more graduates in business , agriculture , communications , health , education and public administration than all other California universities and colleges combined ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Roiffieux is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Roiffieux is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Chauzon is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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} |
'' inches ( 70 mm ) in diameter at the thickest part and not more than 42 inches ( 1067 mm ) in length . | [
"It is no more than 2.75 inches in diameter at the thickest part and no more than 42 inches ( 1067 mm ) in length ."
] | [
"Papyrus usually grow 2 â `` 3 meters ( 5 â `` 9 ft ) tall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal rod used in the game of baseball to hit the ball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher . | [
"A baseball bat is a smooth wooden or metal club used in the game of baseball to hit the ball after the ball is thrown by the pitcher ."
] | [
"A glove is typically worn on the non-dominant hand , leaving the dominant hand for throwing the ball ; for example , a right-handed player would wear a glove on the left hand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The batter uses the bat to try to hit a pitched ball so that he may run around the bases and score points . | [
"The batter uses the bat two-handed to try to hit a pitched ball fair so that he may become a runner , advance bases , and ultimately score a run or help preceding runners to score ."
] | [
"The goaltender ( also known colloquially as the goalie , goaler or netminder , or from football : goalkeeper or keeper ) in ice hockey is the player who defends his team 's goal net by stopping shots of the puck from entering his team 's net , thus preventing the opposing team from scoring ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Sibley is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Sibley is a city in Osceola County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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LÃ aupartie is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"LÃ aupartie is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sept-Fr à res ( English : Seven Brothers ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Jonesboro is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"A college town , Jonesboro is the largest city in northeastern Arkansas and the fifth most populous city in the state . It is the principal city of and is included in the Jonesboro , Arkansas Metropolitan Statistical Area ."
] | [
"Walnut Ridge is a city in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The population of the district , according to the 1998 Census , was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 . | [
"According to the 1998 Census , the population of the district was 725,000 , and according to a 1999 projection , the population had risen to almost 741,000 ."
] | [
"According to the CASEN 2002 census , 544 inhabitants ( 4.4 % ) of the population live in extreme poverty compared to the average in the greater O'Higgins Region of 4.5 % , and 1,946 inhabitants ( 15.7 % ) live in mild poverty , compared to the regional average of 16.1 % ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
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"neg": "Represent the description about Population of Pichilemu:"
} |
Muzaffarabad ( Urdu : Ù | [
"Muzaffarabad ( Urdu : , Pahari : ) is the capital of Azad Kashmir , Pakistan ."
] | [
"Makran Division ( Persian : Ù"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers , is very hilly . | [
"It is located in Muzaffarabad District on the banks of the Jhelum and Neelum rivers ."
] | [
"The river originates from Lulusar lake , nearly 48km from Naran Valley ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The district is bounded by North-West Frontier Province in the west , by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of the Indian Jammu and Kashmir in the east , and the Neelum District Azad Kashmir in the north . | [
"The district is bounded by Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa in the west , by the Kupwara and Baramulla districts of on the Indian side of the Line of Control in the east , and the Neelum District of Azad Kashmir in the north ."
] | [
"The Kilik Pass ( elevation 4827 m ) , 30 k to the west of Mintaka Pass is a high mountain pass in the Karakorum Mountains between Pakistan-administered Kashmir and Xinjiang in the People 's Republic of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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There are 375 communes in the Sarthe dà partement , in France . | [
"The following is a list of the 375 communes of the Sarthe dà partement , in France ."
] | [
"Haute-Sa à ne is part of the Franche-Comt à region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
Le Bar-sur-Loup is a commune . | [
"Le Bar-sur-Loup is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grugies is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Grugies is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
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Treptower Tollensewinkel is an Amt in the district of Demmin , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany . | [
"Treptower Tollensewinkel ( , with a silent w ) is an Amt in the district of Demmin , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany ."
] | [
"ZÃ 1\\/4 sedom is a municipality in the Uecker-Randow district , in Mecklenburg-Vorpommern , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The seat ( capital city ) of the Amt is in Altentreptow . | [
"The seat of the Amt is in Altentreptow ."
] | [
"Today it is the administrative center of the district of Lippe and of Regierungsbezirk Detmold ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Beecham was born in 1879 in St. Helens , Lancashire in the north of England . Beecham was self-taught as a conductor . | [
"Beecham was born in St Helens , Lancashire , in a house adjoining the Beecham 's Pills laxative factory founded by his grandfather , Thomas Beecham ."
] | [
"Fred Griffith was born in Hale , Cheshire county , England , in about 1879 ( exact year uncertain ) , and attended Liverpool University where he studied genetics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company in 1790 . | [
"One of the earliest companies to take advantage of mineral resources around Ripley was the Butterley Company ."
] | [
"The Adelaide Silk Mill , one of the largest in the world at the time , opened in Allentown in 1881 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored as an international rail terminal . | [
"One of the early , and most well known , examples of the work of the company includes the graceful arched roof of St. Pancras Station in London , recently restored to great critical acclaim as an international rail terminal ."
] | [
"It can be seen notably at the East End of Gloucester Cathedral where the East Window is said to be as large as a tennis court ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Ripley area has been industrialized since the late 18th century . | [
"The Ripley area has been industrialised since the late 18th century ."
] | [
"Jeffersonville began as an important trading center for cattle in Eastern Kentucky during the mid-19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Ripley is a town in the English county of Derbyshire . | [
"Ripley was once served by Ripley railway station on the Midland Railway Ripley Branch . It was also the northern terminus of the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire Tramways Company , and later the Nottinghamshire and Derbyshire trolleybus system ."
] | [
"Consett is a town in the northwest of County Durham , England ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Romans is a commune . | [
"Romans is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma . | [
"The Alfred P. Murrah Federal Building was a United States Federal Government complex located at 200 N.W. 5th Street in downtown Oklahoma City , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | [
"Norman is a city in Cleveland County , Oklahoma , United States , and is located 20 m south of downtown Oklahoma City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Murrah building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 1995 which damaged the building very badly . | [
"The building was the target of the Oklahoma City bombing on April 19 , 1995 , which killed 168 people , including 19 children ."
] | [
"The square was also scene to a large vigil held shortly after the terrorist bombings in London on Thursday , 2005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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It was later imploded and turned into a memorial . | [
"The remains of the building were imploded a month after the attack , and the Oklahoma City National Memorial was built on the site ."
] | [
"The business had become important enough that the move was covered in the local paper , which noted that the shop had a fine ichthyosaur skeleton on display ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Although the Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove paying beer tax in 1004 . | [
"The Zatec brewery in the Czech Republic claims it can prove that it paid a beer tax in 1004 AD ) ."
] | [
"His popularity in Germany results in this as well as publishing more than 20 books about cooking ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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A brewery is a building , where beer is made or a business ( brewing company ) whose trade is the production and sale of beer . | [
"A brewery is a dedicated building for the making of beer , though beer can be made at home , and has been for much of beer 's history . A company which makes beer is called either a brewery or a brewing company ."
] | [
"The female flowers , commonly called hops , are used as flavoring and stabilizers during beer brewing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The oldest brewery in the world still in operation is believed to be the Bavarian State-owned brewery Weihenstephan , found in the German city of Freising , which can trace its history back to 1040 . | [
"The oldest brewery in the world is believed to be the German state-owned Weihenstephan brewery in the city of Freising , Bavaria ."
] | [
"Landsberg Prison is a penal facility located in the town of Landsberg am Lech in the southwest of the German state of Bavaria , about 65 k west of Munich and 35 k south of Augsburg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Tossiat is a commune . | [
"Tossiat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Maresquel-Ecquemicourt is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Bret then began to move steadily closer to land during the next few hours before making landfall near Tuxpan , Veracruz in eastern Mexico early on June 29 with 40 mph ( 65 km\/h ) winds . | [
"With a mid-level anticyclone over Texas , Bret tracked steadily to the west-northwest , and began to re-organize just before moving ashore ; at 12:00 UTC on June 29 , the storm made landfall just southeast of Tuxpan with winds of 65 km\\/h ( 40 mph ) ."
] | [
"As shear remained low and the oceans remained warm , Helene intensified slightly more , peaking as a solid Category 3 hurricane with 120 mph ( 195 km\\/h ) winds early on September 18 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
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Bret was also the second storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season . | [
"Tropical Storm Bret was a short-lived tropical storm of the 2005 Atlantic hurricane season that made landfall in the Mexican state of Veracruz , the first of four during the season ."
] | [
"Hurricane Dog was the most intense hurricane in the 1950 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Violet Baudelaire is a fictional character in the popular children 's book series , A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket . | [
"Violet Baudelaire is one of the main characters in the children 's book series A Series of Unfortunate Events by Lemony Snicket and appears in all thirteen books ."
] | [
"Daniel Handler , still under the name of Lemony Snicket , is to write a new series of four books that are presently untitled , to be released in 2012 . Daniel Handler has also written or contributed to other works under the Lemony Snicket persona that are not related to A Series of Unfortunate Events ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
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Stanhope is a city of Hamilton County in the state of Iowa , United States . | [
"Stanhope is a city in Hamilton County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Allerton is a city in Wayne County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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As of 2008 , he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\/20 Sports with Luke Russert , son of Tim Russert who hosted NBC 's Meet The Press . | [
"As of 2009 , he hosts a weekly program on XM Radio titled 60\\/20 Sports with Luke Russert , son of the late Tim Russert who hosted NBC 's Meet The Press ."
] | [
"In October 2008 , it was announced that Beck would join the Fox News Channel , leaving CNN Headline News . After moving to the Fox News Channel , Beck hosted Glenn Beck , beginning in January 2009 , as well as a weekend version ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Known as the Ragin ' Cajun , Carville gained national attention for his work as the lead strategist of the successful presidential campaign of then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton . | [
"Carville gained national attention for his work as the lead strategist of the successful presidential campaign of then-Arkansas governor Bill Clinton ."
] | [
"During the 2004 presidential election , Governor Mixson crossed party lines to endorse the re-election of President George W. Bush , joining Zell Miller ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Carville was the co-host of CNN 's Crossfire until its final broadcast in June 2005 . | [
"Carville was a co-host of CNN 's Crossfire until its final broadcast in June 2005 ."
] | [
"The program went on hiatus on February 15 , 2008 , because staff members said they needed a break , but returned to the airwaves in June 2008 on WLRM on Saturday nights ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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, as well as a children 's picture book , Lu and the Swamp Ghost , with co-author Patricia C. McKissack and illustrator David Catrow . | [
", as well as a children 's picture book , Lu and the Swamp Ghost , with co-author Patricia McKissack and illustrator David Catrow ."
] | [
"Grandpa Never Lies is a children 's book written by Ralph Fletcher and illustrated by Harvey Stevenson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
With his wife , Republican Mary Matalin , and writer Peter Knobler , Carville co-wrote All 's Fair : Love , War and Running for President , published in 1995 . | [
"With his wife , Mary Matalin - a Republican - and writer Peter Knobler , Carville co-wrote All 's Fair : Love , War and Running for President , published in 1995 ."
] | [
"Gingrich has two daughters from his first marriage . Kathy Gingrich Lubbers is president of Gingrich Communications , and Jackie Gingrich Cushman is an author , whose books include 5 Principles for a Successful Life , co-authored with Newt Gingrich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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James Carville ( born October 25 , 1944 ) is an American political consultant , commentator , actor , attorney , media personality and pundit . | [
"Chester James Carville , Jr. ( born October 25 , 1944 ) is an American political consultant , commentator , educator , actor , attorney , media personality , and prominent liberal pundit ."
] | [
"Richard Charles Albert Holbrooke ( April 24 , 1941 - December 13 , 2010 ) was an American diplomat , magazine editor , author , professor , Peace Corps official , and investment banker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Since he was only five feet tall and his first name was Italian for `` Little Flower '' , he was called `` the Little Flower '' throughout his life . | [
"Only five feet tall , he was called `` the Little Flower '' ( Fiorello is Italian for `` little flower '' ) ."
] | [
"His four younger sons are distinguished from one another by the nicknames `` Monk '' , `` Big Wheel '' , `` Red '' , and `` Little Joey '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from many politicians and establishments who did not support La Guardia . | [
"As a New Dealer , he supported President Franklin D. Roosevelt , a Democrat , and in turn Roosevelt heavily funded the city and cut off patronage from LaGuardia 's foes ."
] | [
"She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Many people felt that La Guardia improved New York City economically and socially and restored public faith in City Hall . | [
"La Guardia revitalized New York City and restored public faith in City Hall ."
] | [
"Sinclair 's observations of the state of turn-of-the-century labor were placed front and center for the American public to see , suggesting that something needed to be changed to get rid of American `` wage slavery '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Fiorello Henry La Guardia ( sometimes LaGuardia ) ( pronounced \/ fiÉ Ë rÉ loÊ lÉ Ë É wÉ ` rdiÉ \/ ; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia ) was Mayor of New York City for three terms from 1934 to 1945 as a liberal Republican . | [
"Fiorello Henry LaGuardia ( fiÉ Ë rÉ loÊ lÉ Ë É wÉ ` rdiÉ ; born Fiorello Enrico La Guardia ; December 11 , 1882 - September 20 , 1947 ; he himself wrote his name as a single word with no space between the first `` a '' and the capitalized `` G '' which follows ) was Mayor of New York for three terms from 1934 to 1... | [
"David Duane `` Dave '' Freudenthal ( Ë friË dÉ nÎ É ` Ë l ; born October 12 , 1950 ) , is an American politician who served as the 31st Governor of Wyoming ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918 , and again from 1922 through 1930 . | [
"Previously he was elected to Congress in 1916 and 1918 , and again from 1922 through 1930 ."
] | [
"She is the second woman elected to the United States Congress from Oklahoma and the first since 1921 when Alice Mary Robertson was elected to Congress and served for one term from 1921 to 1923 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
During his terms , he unified the transit system , directed the building of low-cost public housing , public playgrounds , and parks , constructed airports , reorganized the police force , defeated the powerful political machine Tammany Hall and improved employment rates in New York City , even during the depression . | [
"He unified the transit system ; directed the building of low-cost public housing , public playgrounds , and parks ; constructed airports ; reorganized the police force ; defeated the powerful Tammany Hall political machine ; and reestablished merit employment in place of patronage jobs ."
] | [
"She pursued an aggressive agenda focusing on economic development , education , health care and government reform during her 12 years in office ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
5411 m. \/ 17,753 ft. ) is a high mountain pass in Kashmir on the ancient summer caravan route from Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin . | [
"5411 m ) is a high mountain pass in Ladakh and India on the ancient summer caravan route from Leh in Ladakh to Yarkand in the Tarim Basin ."
] | [
"To its northeast is Xinjiang ( China ) , to the north and northwest is Skardu District , to its west is Astore District and to its south is Ladakh District in the Indian state of Jammu and Kashmir ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Lee Min-Sung ( born 23 June 1973 ) is a former South Korean football player . | [
"Lee Min-Sung ( born 23 June 1973 ) is a former South Korean football player and coach who currently works for Yongin City FC ."
] | [
"Yuji Hironaga ( born 25 July 1975 ) is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
A film version of the show was made in 1996 starring Madonna in the title role , with Antonio Banderas as Che and Jonathan Pryce as Peron . | [
"Alan Parker directed the film , with Madonna in the title role , Antonio Banderas as Che and Jonathan Pryce as Perà n. The film was nominated for five Academy Awards , winning one for Best Original Song ( `` You Must Love Me , '' composed especially for the film ) ."
] | [
"She also starred in the successful musicals Lili ( 1953 ) , with Mel Ferrer ; Daddy Long Legs ( 1955 ) , with Fred Astaire , and Gigi ( 1958 ) with Louis Jourdan and Maurice Chevalier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Ampoignà is a commune of 421 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Ampoignà is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
In American English spelling there is no difference in spelling between the verb `` to license '' meaning to give permission , and the noun `` a licence '' meaning the permission to do something . | [
"The verb license or grant licence means to give permission . The noun license ( American English ) or licence ( English ) refers to that permission as well as to the document recording that permission ."
] | [
"A blessing can also be a request for permission , as in `` gaining your parents ' blessing '' would consist of having been granted consent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Shunichiro Okano ( born 28 August 1931 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Shunichiro Okano ( born August 28 , 1931 in Tokyo , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player and manager ."
] | [
"Fabrizio Poletti ( born 13 July 1943 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Shigeru Yokotani ( born 3 May 1987 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Gamba Osaka . | [
"Shigeru Yokotani is a Japanese footballer who plays for Gamba Osaka in the J. League Division 1 ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
When the Richard M. Nixon administration took power , Boyd left the government and became the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 . | [
"When Richard Nixon became US President in 1969 , Boyd left the Transportation Department to become the president of the Illinois Central Railroad , a position he held from 1969 to 1972 ."
] | [
"John Roy Steelman ( June 23 , 1900 - July 14 , 1999 ) was the first Assistant to the President of the United States , serving President Harry S. Truman from 1946 to 1953 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson in November 1966 . | [
"Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) is an American attorney and transportation executive who led several large corporations and also served the U.S. Government in various transportation-related positions . He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson ."
] | [
"Hazel Reid O'Leary ( born May 17 , 1937 ) was the seventh United States Secretary of Energy , from 1993 to 1997 , appointed by President Bill Clinton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Each player is numbered 1 â `` 15 , starting with the goalkeeper , who must wear a different colored jersey . | [
"Each player is numbered 1 -- 15 , starting with the goalkeeper , who must wear a jersey color different from that of his or her teammates ."
] | [
"To distinguish players of different nations , a flag is placed beside players born outside of Canada based on their place of birth ; the Canadian flag will not be shown next to Canadian-born players in order to avoid visual clutter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Gaelic Football ( Irish : Peil , Peil Ghaelach or Caid ) , commonly referred to as `` football '' , or `` Gaelic '' , is a form of football played mainly in Ireland . | [
"Gaelic football ( Irish : Peil , Peil Ghaelach , or Caid ) , commonly referred to as `` football '' or `` Gaelic '' , is a form of football played mainly in Ireland ."
] | [
"New Zealanders refer to rugby in general as `` footy '' or `` football '' , rugby union simply as either `` rugby '' or `` union '' and to rugby league as `` rugby league '' or `` league '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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