Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
His poems were admired but it was his next collection , four years later in 1826 ( Odes et Ballades ) which revealed Hugo to be a great poet .	[ "Though the poems were admired for their spontaneous fervor and fluency , it was the collection that followed four years later in 1826 ( Odes et Ballades ) that revealed Hugo to be a great poet , a natural master of lyric and creative song ." ]	[ "The eighth edition ( 1854 ) described her as `` an elegant novelist '' while the ninth edition ( 1875 ) lauded her as `` one of the most distinguished modern British novelists '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hugo was very influenced by FranÃ ois-Ren Ã de Chateaubriand , the famous Romantic writer , during the early 1800s .	[ "Like many young writers of his generation , Hugo was profoundly influenced by FranÃ ois-Ren Ã de Chateaubriand , the famous figure in the literary movement of Romanticism and France 's preÃ `` minent literary figure during the early 19th century . In his youth , Hugo resolved to be `` Chateaubriand or nothing , ''...	[ "The church was chosen as the burial place for the higher prelates and members of the French community of Rome : these include the tomb of Pauline de Beaumont , who died by consumption in Rome in 1805 , erected by her lover Chateaubriand , the classic liberal economist FrÃ dÃ ric Bastiat and that of Cardinal FranÃ ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel ; Taine found it insincere , Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity , Flaubert found within it `` neither truth nor greatness , '' the Goncourts lambasted its artificiality , and Baudelaire - despite giving favorable reviews in newspapers - castigated it in private as `` tasteless and inept . ''	[ "The critical establishment was generally hostile to the novel ; Taine found it insincere , Barbey d'Aurevilly complained of its vulgarity , Flaubert found within it `` neither truth nor greatness '' , the Goncourts lambasted its artificiality , and Baudelaire - despite giving favorable reviews in newspapers - cast...	[ "In 1905 , James responded frustratingly to what he described as `` a beguiled infatuation '' with Austen , a rising tide of public interest that exceeded Austen 's `` intrinsic merit and interest '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
je ne l'ai plus ! '	[ "je ne l'ai plus !" ]	[ "Papagena ! '' )" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugoâ s works from the 1800s until the present day .	[ "Well over one thousand musical compositions have been inspired by Hugo 's works from the 19th century until the present day ." ]	[ "The 19th century saw the writings of French authors : Victor Hugo ( Les MisÃ rables ) , Alexandre Dumas ( The Three Musketeers and The Count of Monte-Cristo ) , and Jules Verne ( Twenty Thousand Leagues Under the Sea ) , which are amongst the most well-known in France and the world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Although for various reasons the opera closed soon after its fifth performance and is little known today , it has been recently enjoying a revival , both in a piano\/song concert version by Liszt at the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2007 and in a full orchestral version to be presented in July 2008 at Le Festival de Radio France et Montpellier Languedoc-Roussillon .	[ "Although for various reasons the opera closed soon after its fifth performance and is little known today , it has been recently enjoying a revival , both in a piano\\/song concert version by Liszt at the Festival international Victor Hugo et Ã gaux 2007 and in a full orchestral version presented in July 2008 at Le...	[ "His classical voice emerged in the course of his studies there under Maestro AndrÃ s Santa MarÃ a. During this time , he became a member of the Coro Nacional of Peru and sang as a soloist in Mozart 's Coronation Mass and Rossini 's Petite Messe Solennelle ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The 1848 Revolution made Hugo rebel against his Catholic Royalist education . After that revolution , he prefered Republicanism and Freethought .	[ "It was only later , during the events leading up to France 's 1848 Revolution , that he would begin to rebel against his Catholic Royalist education and instead champion Republicanism and Freethought ." ]	[ "However , thanks to the contact he had had with Giuseppe Fanelli , he passed on to the other side of the barricade , siding with Bakunin and his Italian followers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
After , he wrote many poems about his daughter 's life and death .	[ "He wrote many poems afterwards about his daughter 's life and death , and at least one biographer claims he never completely recovered from it ." ]	[ "He found that when , with his encouragement , she told fantasy stories in her evening states of absence her condition improved , and most of her symptoms had disappeared by April 1881 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
He was an atheist republican and considered NapolÃ on a hero . His mother was an extreme Catholic Royalist .	[ "He was an atheist republican who considered NapolÃ on a hero ; his mother was an extreme Catholic Royalist who is believed to have taken as her lover General Victor Lahorie , who was executed in 1812 for plotting against NapolÃ on ." ]	[ "Whilst on board , she became acquainted with Henri Rochefort , a famous polemist , who became her friend until her death ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hugo 's passion and eloquence in his early work made him successful and famous at an early age .	[ "The precocious passion and eloquence of Hugo 's early work brought success and fame at an early age ." ]	[ "His successes brought him a tour of the United States in 1904 , which increased his interest in his racial heritage ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
I will see that instant until I die , that instant -- too much for tears !	[ "I will see that instant until I die , that instantâ '' too much for tears !" ]	[ "Ziggy , Bowie said , `` would n't leave me alone for years ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Sophie separated temporarily from LÃ opold in 1803 , as it was not an easy life . She settled in Paris .	[ "Weary of the constant moving required by military life , and at odds with her husband 's lack of Catholic beliefs , Sophie separated temporarily from LÃ opold in 1803 and settled in Paris ." ]	[ "Unusually close to his mother , he married AdÃ le ( in 1822 ) only after his mother 's death in 1821 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about marriage:" }
He is buried in the PanthÃ on , in Paris .	[ "He is buried in the PanthÃ on ." ]	[ "Anna was buried in Breda ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
NapolÃ on became Emperor two years after Hugo 's birth . The Bourbon Monarchy was restored When he was 17 .	[ "NapolÃ on was proclaimed Emperor two years after Hugo 's birth , and the Bourbon Monarchy was restored before his thirteenth birthday ." ]	[ "He was an atheist republican who considered NapolÃ on a hero ; his mother was an extreme Catholic Royalist who is believed to have taken as her lover General Victor Lahorie , who was executed in 1812 for plotting against NapolÃ on ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hugo 's father was an officer . He ranked very high in Napoleon 's army .	[ "The opposing political and religious views of Hugo 's parents reflected the forces that would battle for supremacy in France throughout his life : Hugo 's father was an officer who ranked very high in Napoleon 's army ." ]	[ "Wilhelm , nineteen years old at this time , was a quick student of the English language ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
His first collection of poetry ( Odes et poÃ sies diverses ) was published in 1822 . At the time , Hugo was only twenty years old .	[ "His first collection of poetry ( Odes et poÃ sies diverses ) was published in 1822 , when Hugo was only twenty years old , and earned him a royal pension from Louis XVIII ." ]	[ "Her first published novel , Rose et Blanche ( 1831 ) , was written in collaboration with Sandeau ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Pierrepont , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Pierrepont is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
This lake was created when Namal Dam was constructed in 1913 .	[ "It was formed following the construction of Namal Dam in 1913 ." ]	[ "The first bridge was completely destroyed during a storm in 1888 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Valhuon is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Valhuon is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
The Miocene boundaries are not set at any particular world wide event . They are set at regional boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene epochs .	[ "The Miocene boundaries are not marked by a single distinct global event but consist rather of regional boundaries between the warmer Oligocene and the cooler Pliocene ." ]	[ "The Green River fossils date about 48 mya , but cover several million years , including the transition between the moist early Eocene climate and the slightly drier mid-Eocene ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
As the earth cooled , it went from the Oligocene epoch , through the Miocene , and into the Pliocene .	[ "The earth went from the Oligocene Epoch through the Miocene and into the Pliocene as it cooled into a series of Ice Ages ." ]	[ "The earliest gharial may have been related to the modern types : some died out at the same time as the dinosaurs ( at the end of the Cretaceous ) , others survived until the early Eocene ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geology:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geology:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Its name comes from the Greek words ( ' , â lessâ ) and ( ' , â newâ ) and means `` less recent '' , because it has 18 % fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene .	[ "Its name comes from the Greek words ( ' , â lessâ ) and ( ' , â newâ ) and means `` less recent '' because it has 18 % fewer modern sea invertebrates than the Pliocene ." ]	[ "Eucrites get their name from the Greek word eukritos meaning `` easily distinguished '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Laval-en-Laonnois is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Laval-en-Laonnois is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
However , it is considered a good design for a cipher to have no weak keys ( `` quality chiper '' ) .	[ "Nevertheless , it is considered desirable for a cipher to have no weak keys ." ]	[ "We can use it as basis to say , `` a ` a '' , two judgments which designate the same state of affairs ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Weak keys usually represent a very small fraction of the overall key space , which means that if someone generates a random key to encrypt a message , it is a rare condition that weak keys will cause a security problem .	[ "Weak keys usually represent a very small fraction of the overall keyspace , which usually means that , if one generates a random key to encrypt a message , weak keys are very unlikely to give rise to a security problem ." ]	[ "However , many cryptanalysts believe that once implementation considerations are taken into account the XSL attack would be more expensive than a brute force attack ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In cryptography , a weak key is a key which when used with a specific cipher , makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way , and simplifies breaking ( cracking ) the ciphertext .	[ "In cryptography , a weak key is a key , which , used with a specific cipher , makes the cipher behave in some undesirable way ." ]	[ "Attack models or attack types specify how much information a cryptanalyst has access to when cracking an encrypted message ( also known as ciphertext ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Teton is a city of Idaho in the United States .	[ "Teton is a city in Fremont County , Idaho , United States ." ]	[ "Oldtown is a city in Bonner County , Idaho , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Joan Geraldine Bennett ( February 27 , 1910 -- December 7 , 1990 ) was an Emmy-nominated American film actress who appeared in more than 70 Hollywood films from the silent era to talkies , from color to the advent of television and epic films .	[ "Joan Geraldine Bennett ( February 27 , 1910 â `` December 7 , 1990 ) was an American stage , film and television actress . Besides acting on the stage , Bennett appeared in more than 70 motion pictures from the era of silent movies well into the sound era ." ]	[ "Henry Richard `` Huntz '' Hall ( August 15 , 1919 ; -- January 30 , 1999 ) was an American radio , theatrical , and motion picture performer noted primarily for his roles in the `` Dead End Kids '' movies , such as Angels with Dirty Faces ( 1938 ) , which gave way to the `` The Bowery Boys '' movie franchise , a p...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Bennett has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for services to Motion Pictures , at 6310 Hollywood Boulevard .	[ "She has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame for her work in Motion Pictures , at 6310 Hollywood Boulevard , Hollywood ." ]	[ "She is the younger sister of singer Loretta Lynn ( 19 years younger ) and a distant cousin of singer Patty Loveless . Crystal Gayle has a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame , near Loretta Lynn 's star ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
During the search to find an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind , Bennett was tested and impressed producer David O. Selznick . She was briefly considered to be a front runner for this part but Selznick eventually turned his attention to Paulette Goddard , who was then rejected in favor of Vivien Leigh .	[ "During the search for an actress to play Scarlett O'Hara in Gone with the Wind , Bennett was given a screen test and impressed producer David O. Selznick to such an extent , she was one of the final four actresses along with Jean Arthur , Vivien Leigh and Paulette Goddard ." ]	[ "When Strasberg felt Monroe was ready to give a performance in front of her peers , Monroe and Maureen Stapleton chose the opening scene from Eugene O'Neill 's Anna Christie , and although she had faltered during each rehearsal , she was able to complete the performance without forgetting her lines ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1951 Wanger shot and injured Bennett 's new MCA agent , Jennings Lang ( 1915-1996 ) , with whom she had allegedly begun an affair . The resulting scandal hurt her career much more than Wanger 's , according to the double standards toward women of the time .	[ "In 1951 , Bennett 's screen career was marred by scandal after her third husband , film producer Walter Wanger , shot and injured her agent Jennings Lang ." ]	[ "Dougherty 's actions seem to contradict these claims : he remarried months after Monroe divorced him ; his sister told the December 1952 Modern Screen magazine that he left Monroe because she wanted to pursue modeling , after he initially gave her permission to do so ; he confirmed Monroe 's version of the beginni...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Joan Bennett had three distinct phases to her long and successful career , first as a winsome blonde ingenue , then as a brunette femme fatale and , finally , as a warm-hearted wife\/mother figure .	[ "Bennett had three distinct phases to her long and successful career , first as a winsome blonde ingenue , then as a sensuous brunette femme fatale ( with looks that movie magazines often compared to those of Hedy Lamarr ) , and finally as a warmhearted wife\\/mother figure ." ]	[ "She worked there for fifty years , and became one of the most popular actors there , but she never became a star because of the parts she played ; she always played old women in comedies , never heroines and therefore seldom main parts ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She may be best known and loved for her film noir femme fatale roles in films by director Fritz Lang .	[ "She is possibly best-remembered for her film noir femme fatale roles in director Fritz Lang 's movies such as The Woman in the Window ( 1944 ) and Scarlet Street ( 1945 ) ." ]	[ "Chapman is the daughter of retired United States Air Force general Leland C. Shepard Jr. , Chapman has had a long career in both movies and television , as well as her most recent stage work both as an actress and director of many well-received theatrical productions ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Bennett died from a heart attack in Scarsdale , New York at the age of 80 , and was buried in Pleasant View Cemetery , Lyme , Connecticut .	[ "Bennett died at age 80 from a heart attack at her home in Scarsdale , New York . She is interred in Pleasant View Cemetery , Lyme , Connecticut , with her parents ." ]	[ "Barbara Pierce was born at Booth Memorial Hospital in Flushing , Queens in New York City , and raised in the suburban town of Rye , New York ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In return for this , Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music .	[ "In return for board and tuition , Charlotte taught English and Emily taught music ." ]	[ "He later attended public schools when they opened in his area , and learned Latin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Charlotte BrontÃ `` was the third child of Patrick BrontÃ `` ( formerly `` Patrick Brunty '' ) , an Irish Anglican clergyman , and his wife , Maria nÃ e Branwell .	[ "Charlotte was born in Thornton , Yorkshire in 1816 , the third of six children , to Maria ( nÃ e Branwell ) and her husband Patrick BrontÃ `` ( formerly surnamed Brunty or Prunty ) , an Irish Anglican clergyman ." ]	[ "Hyde was born at Longford House in Castlerea in County Roscommon , while his mother , Elizabeth nÃ e Oldfield ( 1834 â `` 1886 ) was on a short visit there ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This stay was not happy . She became lonely , homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger .	[ "Her second stay at the boarding school was not a happy one ; she became lonely , homesick and deeply attached to Constantin Heger ." ]	[ "She was mischievous and , I think , rarely tired ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Charlotte BrontÃ `` ( 21 April 1816 -- 31 March 1855 ) was an English novelist and poet .	[ "Charlotte BrontÃ `` ( ; 21 April 1816 -- 31 March 1855 ) was an English novelist and poet , the eldest of the three BrontÃ `` sisters , whose novels are English literature standards ." ]	[ "Shirley Jackson ( December 14 , 1916 â `` August 8 , 1965 ) was an American author ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Their time at the pensionnat was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell , their aunt , died in October 1842 .	[ "Their time at the boarding school was cut short when Elizabeth Branwell , their aunt who joined the family after the death of their mother to look after the children , died of internal obstruction in October 1842 ." ]	[ "Her father Peter Yorke , a sea captain and successful merchant , died in 1815 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:", "pos": "Represent the text about Literature:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
In 1842 she and Emily traveled to Brussels to enroll in a pensionnat ( boarding school ) run by Constantin Heger ( 1809 â `` 1896 ) and his wife Claire ZoÃ Parent Heger ( 1814 â `` 1891 ) .	[ "In 1842 she and Emily traveled to Brussels to enroll in a boarding school run by Constantin Heger ( 1809 -- 96 ) and his wife Claire ZoÃ Parent Heger ( 1814 -- 91 ) ." ]	[ "Hugo was the third illegitimate son of Joseph LÃ opold Sigisbert Hugo ( 1774 â `` 1828 ) and Sophie TrÃ buchet ( 1772 â `` 1821 ) ; his brothers were Abel Joseph Hugo ( 1798 â `` 1855 ) and EugÃ ne Hugo ( 1800 â `` 1837 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
At home in Haworth Parsonage , Charlotte and the other living children ( Branwell , Emily and Anne ) began writing about the lives and struggles of the dwellers of their imaginary kingdoms .	[ "She and the other surviving children -- Branwell , Emily , and Anne â '' began chronicling the lives and struggles of the inhabitants of their imaginary kingdoms ." ]	[ "Agnes Grey is also an autobiographical novel with strong parallels between its events and Anne 's own life as a governess ; indeed , according to Charlotte BrontÃ `` , the story of Agnes largely stemmed from Anne 's own experiences as a governess ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In April 1821 , the family moved a few miles to Haworth . Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate there .	[ "In 1820 , the family moved a few miles to Haworth , where Patrick had been appointed Perpetual Curate ." ]	[ "Craik invited him to become a minister with him in Teignmouth and he became the pastor of Ebenezer Chapel in Devon and soon after , married Mary Groves , the sister of Anthony Norris Groves ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Religion:" }
She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the pensionnat as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette .	[ "She finally returned to Haworth in January 1844 and later used her time at the boarding school as the inspiration for some of The Professor and Villette ." ]	[ "Agnes Grey is also an autobiographical novel with strong parallels between its events and Anne 's own life as a governess ; indeed , according to Charlotte BrontÃ `` , the story of Agnes largely stemmed from Anne 's own experiences as a governess ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In August 1824 , Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters to the Clergy Daughters ' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire . She described it as Lowood School in her novel Jane Eyre .	[ "In August 1824 , Charlotte was sent with three of her sisters , Emily , Maria , and Elizabeth , to the Clergy Daughters ' School at Cowan Bridge in Lancashire ( which she would describe as Lowood School in Jane Eyre ) ." ]	[ "Agnes Grey is also an autobiographical novel with strong parallels between its events and Anne 's own life as a governess ; indeed , according to Charlotte BrontÃ `` , the story of Agnes largely stemmed from Anne 's own experiences as a governess ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She first published her works , including Jane Eyre , under the pseudonym ( false name ) of Currer Bell .	[ "She wrote Jane Eyre under the pen name Currer Bell ." ]	[ "Adela Florence Nicolson ( nÃ e Cory ) ( 9 April 1865-4 October 1904 ) was an English poet who wrote under the pseudonym Laurence Hope ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to be a teacher at the pensionnat .	[ "Charlotte returned alone to Brussels in January 1843 to take up a teaching post at the boarding school ." ]	[ "She was the 4th woman to be principal for the famous school : Anne Marie Milan Desguillons had been the first in 1793-1800 , but she was principal jointly with her spouse ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Maria Branwell BrontÃ `` died of cancer on 15 September 1821 . She left her five daughters and a son to be looked after by her sister Elizabeth Branwell .	[ "Mrs. BrontÃ `` died of cancer on 15 September 1821 , leaving five daughters and a son to be taken care of by her aunt Elizabeth Branwell ." ]	[ "After a few months at home , her mother placed Austen with Elizabeth Littlewood , a woman living nearby , who nursed and raised Austen for a year or eighteen months ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Charlotte and Branwell wrote Byronic stories about their country â '' Angria & mdash . Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs Gondal .	[ "Charlotte and Branwell wrote Byronic stories about their country â '' Angria â '' and Emily and Anne wrote articles and poems about theirs â '' Gondal ." ]	[ "Sanders 's description contributed to what biographer Eric Ives calls the `` monster legend '' of Anne Boleyn ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The poor conditions of the school permanently affected Charlotte 's health according to her . She thought it led to the early deaths of her two elder sisters , Maria ( born 1814 ) and Elizabeth ( born 1815 ) .	[ "Its poor conditions , Charlotte maintained , permanently affected her health and physical development and hastened the deaths of her two elder sisters , Maria ( born 1814 ) and Elizabeth ( born 1815 ) , who died of tuberculosis in June 1825 ." ]	[ "They were married on May 29 , 1849 , and together had five children , only two of whom survived to adulthood ; the other three died of typhoid ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Indies is a word used for places in South and Southeast Asia , including Indian Union , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Myanmar , Sri Lanka , the Maldives and also Thailand , Cambodia , Laos , Brunei , Singapore , the Philippines , East Timor , Malaysia and Indonesia .	[ "The Indies is a term that has been used to describe the lands of South and Southeast Asia , occupying all of the present India , Pakistan , Bangladesh , Myanmar , Nepal , Sri Lanka , the Maldives , and also Thailand , Cambodia , Laos , Vietnam , Brunei , Singapore , the Philippines , East Timor , Malaysia and Indo...	[ "The Sun Bear ( Ursus malayanus ) , sometimes known as the Honey Bear , is a bear found primarily in the tropical rainforests of Southeast Asia ; Bangladesh , Myanmar , Thailand , Laos , Cambodia , Vietnam , Southern China , Peninsular Malaysia , and the islands of Sumatra and Borneo ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Biology:" }
The number killed , 347 , was almost one-third of the English population of Jamestown . They were killed by a number of surprise attacks by the Powhatan Confederacy ( a Native American tribe ) , who were ruled by Chief Opechancanough .	[ "Chief Opechancanough led a coordinated series of surprise attacks of the Powhatan Confederacy that killed 347 people , a quarter of the English population of Jamestown ." ]	[ "During the French and Indian War ( North American part of the Seven Years ' War ) , the Iroquois sided with the British against the French and their Algonquian allies , both traditional enemies of the Iroquois ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Indian massacre of 1622 ( also known as the Jamestown Massacre ) was an event where around 347 people were killed in the Virginia Colony of North America on Good Friday , March 22 , 1622 .	[ "The Indian Massacre of 1622 occurred in the Colony of Virginia , in what now belongs to the United States of America , on Friday , March 22 , 1622 ." ]	[ "Nathaniel `` Nat '' Turner ( October 2 , 1800 â `` November 11 , 1831 ) was an American slave who led a slave rebellion in Virginia on August 21 , 1831 that resulted in 56 white deaths and over 55 black deaths , the largest number of fatalities to occur in one uprising prior to the American Civil War in the southe...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
He was also briefly the provisional president of Georgia in 1777 , and Gwinnett County ( now a major suburb of metro Atlanta ) was named after him .	[ "He was also , briefly , the provisional president of Georgia in 1777 , and Gwinnett County ( now a major suburb of metropolitan Atlanta ) was named for him ." ]	[ "Yellville is named after Archibald Yell who was the first member of the United States House of Representatives from Arkansas , second Governor of Arkansas , and who fell in combat at the Battle of Buena Vista in the Mexican-American War . Yellville existed well before the state of Arkansas was accepted into the Un...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Button Gwinnett ( baptized : April 10 , 1735 â `` May 19 , 1777 ) , was second of the signatories ( first signature on the left ) on the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Georgia .	[ "Button Gwinnett ( 1735 -- May 19 , 1777 ) was an English-born American political leader who , as a representative of Georgia to the Continental Congress , was the second of the signatories ( first signature on the left ) on the United States Declaration of Independence ." ]	[ "Caesar Augustus Rodney ( January 4 , 1772 â `` June 10 , 1824 ) was an American lawyer and politician from Wilmington , in New Castle County , Delaware ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Some additives have been used for centuries , like salting fish or using vinegar to preserve vegetables ( called pickling ) .	[ "Food additives are substances added to food to preserve flavor or enhance its taste and appearance . Some additives have been used for centuries ; for example , preserving food by pickling ( with vinegar ) , salting , as with bacon , preserving sweets or using sulfur dioxide as in some wines ." ]	[ "All varieties of soy sauce are salty , earthy , brownish liquids intended to season food while cooking or at the table ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The term PAL is often used informally to refer to a 625-line\/50 Hz ( 576i , principally European ) television system , and to tell it apart from a 525-line\/60 Hz ( 480i , principally North American\/Central American\/Japanese ) NTSC system .	[ "The term PAL is often used informally to refer to a 625-line\\/50 Hz ( 576i ) television system , and to differentiate from a 525-line\\/60 Hz ( 480i ) NTSC system ." ]	[ "The ISO 3166-1 alpha-3 codes are used most prominently in ISO\\/IEC 7501-1 for machine-readable passports , as standardized by the International Civil Aviation Organization , with a number of additional codes for special passports ; some of these codes are currently reserved and not used at the present stage in IS...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Accordingly , DVDs are labeled as either PAL or NTSC . This labeling is informally referring to the line count and frame rate even though technically the European discs do not have PAL composite color .	[ "Accordingly , DVDs are labeled as either PAL or NTSC ( referring informally to the line count and frame rate ) even though technically the discs do not have either PAL or NTSC composite color ." ]	[ "On the other hand , block ASCII artists argue that if their art uses only characters of the computers character set , then it is to be called ASCII , regardless if the character set is proprietary or not ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Thomson also bought the Compagnie GÃ nÃ rale de TÃ lÃ vision where Henri de France developed SECAM . SECAM is the first European color television standard .	[ "Thomson also bought the Compagnie GÃ nÃ rale de TÃ lÃ vision where Henri de France developed SECAM , the first European Standard for color television ." ]	[ "LoÃ che harbors the installations of Onyx , the Swiss interception system for electronic intelligence gathering ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The goal was to make a color TV standard with a picture frequency of 50 fields per second ( 50 hertz ) , and a better color picture than NTSC .	[ "The goal was to provide a color TV standard for the European picture frequency of 50 fields per second ( 50 hertz ) , and finding a way to eliminate the problems with NTSC ." ]	[ "Frequency modulation is also more robust against simple signal amplitude fading phenomena . As a result , FM was chosen as the modulation standard for high frequency , high fidelity radio transmission : hence the term `` FM radio '' ( although for many years the BBC called it `` VHF radio '' , because commercial F...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
`` Smells Like Nirvana '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic .	[ "MTV : What about Weird Al 's `` Smells Like Nirvana '' ?" ]	[ "`` One More Minute '' is an original song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
`` Smells Like Nirvana '' is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic . It is a parody of `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' by Nirvana .	[ "`` Smells Like Nirvana '' is a parody of Nirvana 's `` Smells Like Teen Spirit '' written and performed by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ." ]	[ "`` Pretty Fly for a Rabbi '' ( alternatively called `` Pretty Fly ( For a Rabbi ) '' in Australia ) is a song by `` Weird Al '' Yankovic ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Any image that is found to have manipulation that materially affects its encyclopedic value should be posted to Requests for deletion .	[ "Any manipulated image where the encyclopedic value is materially affected should be posted to Files for deletion ." ]	[ "Important note : Failing to satisfy the notability guidelines is not a criterion for speedy deletion ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Original images created by a Wikipedia editor are not usually considered original research â `` as long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments , the core reason behind the NOR policy .	[ "Original images created by a Wikipedian are not considered original research , so long as they do not illustrate or introduce unpublished ideas or arguments , the core reason behind the NOR policy ." ]	[ "In other cases , carefully following Wikipedia 's neutral point of view policy and other policies may help counteract biased editing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
It is not acceptable for an editor to use photo manipulation to try to distort the facts or position being illustrated by a contributed photo .	[ "It is not acceptable for an editor to use photo manipulation to distort the facts or position illustrated by an image ." ]	[ "If you do write an article on an area in which you are personally involved , be sure to write in a neutral tone and cite reliable , third-party , independent published sources , and beware of unintentional bias ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source 's author ( s ) .	[ "A summary of extensive discussion should reflect the conclusions of the source ." ]	[ "The Panel 's approval process has been criticized for changing the product of the experts who create the Reports ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
For example , an article about a novel may cite passages from the novel to describe the plot , but any interpretation of those passages needs a secondary source .	[ "For example , an article about a novel may cite passages to describe the plot , but any interpretation needs a secondary source ." ]	[ "As a rule , however , a colon informs the reader that the following proves , explains or simply provides elements of what is referred to before ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
If no reliable third-party sources can be found on an article topic , Wikipedia should not have an article about it .	[ "If no reliable third-party sources can be found on a topic , Wikipedia should not have an article about it ." ]	[ "Notability aside , a separate article on a song is only appropriate when there is enough verifiable material to warrant a reasonably detailed article ; articles unlikely ever to grow beyond stubs should be merged to articles about an artist or album ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Writing:" }
: Our policy : Tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources .	[ ": : Reliably published tertiary sources can be helpful in providing broad summaries of topics that involve many primary and secondary sources , especially when those sources contradict each other ." ]	[ "The Outline is also intended to be a study guide , to put subjects in their proper perspective , and to suggest a series of Britannica articles for the student wishing to learn a topic in depth ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published in Wikipedia by a contributor .	[ "In other words , that precise analysis must have been published by a reliable source in relation to the topic before it can be published on Wikipedia ." ]	[ "However , an expert on trees is welcome to contribute to articles on that subject , even if that editor is deeply committed to the subject ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Even with well-sourced material , however , if you use it out of context or to advance a position that is not directly and explicitly supported by the source used , you as an editor are engaging in original research ; see below .	[ "Even with well-sourced material , if you use it out of context , or to advance a position not directly and explicitly supported by the source , you are engaging in original research ; see below ." ]	[ "For example , a future album whose article is titled '' ( Artist ) 's Next Album '' and consists solely of blog or fan forum speculation about possible titles , or songs that might be on the album , is a violation of Wikipedia is not a crystal ball and should be discussed only in the artist 's article , and even t...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Writing:" }
The others are neutral point of view and verifiability . Together , these policies determine the type and quality of material that is acceptable in articles .	[ "`` No original research '' ( NOR ) is one of three core content policies , along with Neutral point of view and Verifiability , that jointly determine the type and quality of material acceptable in articles ." ]	[ "Whenever you add possibly controversial statements about a living person to an article or any other Wikipedia page , you must include proper sources ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Without a secondary source , a primary source may be used only to make descriptive claims , the accuracy of which is verifiable by a reasonable , educated person without specialist knowledge .	[ "A primary source may only be used on Wikipedia to make straightforward , descriptive statements that any educated person , with access to the source but without specialist knowledge , will be able to verify are supported by the source ." ]	[ "If one reliable source says A , and another reliable source says B , do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources . This would be a synthesis of published material to advance a new position , which is original research ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The only way you can show that your edit does not come under this category is to produce a reliable published source that contains that same material .	[ "The only way you can show your edit is not original research is to cite a reliable published source that contains the same material ." ]	[ "Such a dedicated section of specific details could be used to provide the NPOV balance , without cluttering the article 's text at the phrase where the idea of bleacing was initially mentioned ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Writing:" }
Wikipedia editors are encouraged to take photographs or draw pictures or diagrams and upload them , releasing them under the GFDL or another free license , to illustrate articles .	[ "Editors are therefore encouraged to upload their own images , releasing them under the GFDL , CC-BY-SA , or other free licenses ." ]	[ "All text that you did not write yourself , except brief excerpts , must be available under terms consistent with Wikipedia 's Terms of Use before you submit it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Some tertiary sources may be more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others .	[ "Some tertiary sources are more reliable than others , and within any given tertiary source , some articles may be more reliable than others ." ]	[ "The Outline is also intended to be a study guide , to put subjects in their proper perspective , and to suggest a series of Britannica articles for the student wishing to learn a topic in depth ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Wikipedia articles should rely mainly on published reliable secondary sources and , to a lesser extent , on tertiary sources .	[ "Wikipedia articles should be based on reliable , published secondary sources and , to a lesser extent , on tertiary sources ." ]	[ "There 's a page about the NPOV policy that has tips on how to effectively write about disparate points of view without compromising the NPOV status of the article as a whole ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
: Our policy : Primary sources that have been reliably published ( for example , by a university press or mainstream newspaper ) may be used in Wikipedia , but only with care , because it is easy to misuse them .	[ ": : Unless restricted by another policy , primary sources that have been reliably published may be used in Wikipedia , but only with care , because it is easy to misuse them ." ]	[ "Wikipedia is not a collection of links ; nor should it be used as a platform for advertising or promotion , and doing so is contrary to the goals of this project ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Articles may include analytic , synthetic , interpretive , explanatory , or evaluative claims so long as they have been published by a reliable secondary source .	[ "Articles may make analytic or evaluative claims only if these have been published by a reliable secondary source ." ]	[ "In this way , cross-cultural psychology together with international psychology aims to make psychology less ethnocentric in character than it has hitherto been . Cross-cultural psychology is now taught at numerous universities located around the world , both as a specific content area as well as a methodological a...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Article statements generally should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages nor on passing comments .	[ "In general , article statements should not rely on unclear or inconsistent passages , or on passing comments ." ]	[ "This is also the case if you find an article overwhelmed with correctly referenced , but exclusively negative , information ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Because of copyright law in a number of countries , there are relatively few existing images publicly available for use in Wikipedia .	[ "Because of copyright laws in a number of countries , there are relatively few images available for use in Wikipedia ." ]	[ "As of 2007 , old encyclopedias whose copyright has expired , such as the 1911 edition of Britannica , are also the only free content English encyclopedias released in print form . However , works such as the Great Soviet Encyclopedia , which were created in the public domain , exist as free content encyclopedias i...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is encouraged : this is `` source-based research '' , and it is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia .	[ "Research that consists of collecting and organizing material from existing sources within the provisions of this and other content policies is fundamental to writing an encyclopedia ." ]	[ "Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia and , as a means to that end , an online community of individuals interested in building a high-quality encyclopedia in a spirit of mutual respect . Therefore , there are certain things that Wikipedia is not ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Material that is self-published , whether on paper or online , is generally not regarded as reliable , but see these sections of Verifiability for exceptions .	[ "Self-published material , whether on paper or online , is generally not regarded as reliable , but see self-published sources for exceptions ." ]	[ "Wikipedia is not a collection of links ; nor should it be used as a platform for advertising or promotion , and doing so is contrary to the goals of this project ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In general the most reliable sources are peer-reviewed journals and books published in university presses ; university-level textbooks ; magazines , journals , and books published by respected publishing houses ; and mainstream newspapers .	[ "In general , the most reliable sources are : peer-reviewed journals ; books published by university presses ; university-level textbooks ; magazines , journals , and books published by respected publishing houses ; and mainstream newspapers ." ]	[ "The great majority of articles are written primarily or solely by individuals who are not subject matter experts , and may lack academic or professional credentials in the area ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are more suitable on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages .	[ "Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are appropriate on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages ." ]	[ "Informal debate is a common occurrence , the quality and depth of a debate improves with knowledge and skill of its participants as debaters ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Take care , however , not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intent of the source , such as using material out of context .	[ "Take care not to go beyond what is expressed in the sources , or to use them in ways inconsistent with the intention of the source , such as using material out of context ." ]	[ "Yet at the same time , a new class of scholarship arose , one which , while never questioning the literal truth of the Ark story , began to speculate on the practical workings of Noah 's vessel from within a purely naturalistic framework ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Editors should not make the mistake of thinking that if A is published by a reliable source , and B is published by a reliable source , then A and B can be joined together in an article to reach conclusion C. This would be a synthesis of published material that advances a new position , and that constitutes original research .	[ "If one reliable source says A , and another reliable source says B , do not join A and B together to imply a conclusion C that is not mentioned by either of the sources . This would be a synthesis of published material to advance a new position , which is original research ." ]	[ "The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged , including quotations , needs a reliable source ; what counts as a reliable source is described here ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
For this reason , they should not be interpreted standing alone , but only together . Editors should familiarize themselves with all three .	[ "Because these policies work in harmony , they should not be interpreted in isolation from one another , and editors should try to familiarize themselves with all three ." ]	[ "However , the overwhelming majority of people who visit Wikipedia have no knowledge of most of these , and only read articles ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This policy does not forbid routine calculations , such as adding numbers , converting units , or calculating a person 's age , provided editors agree that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the information published by the sources from which it is derived .	[ "This policy allows routine mathematical calculations , such as adding numbers , converting units , or calculating a person 's age , provided editors agree that the arithmetic and its application correctly reflect the sources ." ]	[ "To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person to person , and then demonstrated for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Any material that is challenged or likely to be challenged must be supported by a reliable source . Material for which no reliable source can be found is considered original research .	[ "The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged , including quotations , needs a reliable source ; what counts as a reliable source is described here ." ]	[ "A primary source may only be used on Wikipedia to make straightforward , descriptive statements that any educated person , with access to the source but without specialist knowledge , will be able to verify are supported by the source ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Education:" }
Articles and posts on Wikipedia , or on websites that mirror its content , may not be used as sources , see Verifiability # Wikipedia and sources that mirror or source information from Wikipedia .	[ "Wikipedia articles may not be used as tertiary sources in other Wikipedia articles , but are sometimes used as primary sources in articles about Wikipedia itself ." ]	[ "In other cases , carefully following Wikipedia 's neutral point of view policy and other policies may help counteract biased editing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The second paragraph was original research because it expressed the editor 's opinion that , given the Harvard manual 's definition of plagiarism , Jones did not commit it .	[ "The second paragraph is original research because it expresses a Wikipedia editor 's opinion that , given the Harvard manual 's definition of plagiarism , Jones did not commit it ." ]	[ "The policy says that all material challenged or likely to be challenged , including quotations , needs a reliable source ; what counts as a reliable source is described here ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .	[ "Saint-Juire-Champgillon is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	[ "Olonne-sur-Mer is a commune in the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
Surry , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States .	[ "Surry ( formerly Cross Roads , McIntosh 's Cross Roads , McIntoshs Cross Roads , Scuffletown , Smithville , Surry Court House , and The Crossroads ) is an incorporated town in Surry County , Virginia , United States ." ]	[ "Farmer City , Illinois is the only Farmer City in the entire United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This list includes common breeds , rare breeds , and breeds that are still being developed into new breeds .	[ "Breeds listed here may be traditional breeds with long histories as registered breeds , rare breeds with their own registries , or new breeds that may still be under development ." ]	[ "Fancy rats have their origins as the targets for blood sport in 18th and 19th century Europe . Specially bred as pets since then , fancy rats now come in a wide variety of colors and coat types and there exists several rat fancy groups worldwide ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
People have carefully bred dogs for thousands of years . Sometimes they inbreed dogs who have the same close ancestors , and sometimes they mix dogs from very different ancestors or even from different breeds .	[ "Dogs have been selectively bred for thousands of years , sometimes by inbreeding dogs from the same ancestral lines , sometimes by mixing dogs from very different lines ." ]	[ "Pet rats are typically variants of the species Brown rat , but Black rats and Giant pouched rats are also known to be kept . Pet rats behave differently than their wild counterparts depending on how many generations they have been kept as pets ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Glamorgan , also known as Glamorganshire is a county in Wales .	[ "Glamorgan or Glamorganshire ( or ) is one of the thirteen historic counties and a former administrative county of Wales ." ]	[ "Leicestershire ( or ; abbreviation Leics . ) is a landlocked county in central England ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The administrative county of Glamorgan existed until April 1 , 1974 . It was replaced with three new counties called Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan .	[ "Under the Local Government Act 1972 , the county boroughs and administrative county of Glamorgan were abolished on 1 April 1974 , with three new counties being established , each containing a former county borough - West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan ." ]	[ "However , some of the counties established by the Act were entirely new , such as Avon , Cleveland , Cumbria , Hereford and Worcester , and Humberside , along with the new metropolitan counties of Greater Manchester , Merseyside , South Yorkshire , Tyne and Wear , West Midlands and West Yorkshire ; based on the ma...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Glamorgan was a medieval kingdom .	[ "It was originally an early medieval kingdom of varying boundaries known as Glywysing until taken over by the Normans as a lordship . Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three preserved counties of West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan ." ]	[ "He was intercepted in Haywards Heath by local Parliamentarians and defeated . Haywards Heath as a settlement is a relatively modern development ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It was replaced with three new counties called Mid Glamorgan , South Glamorgan and West Glamorgan .	[ "Glamorgan is latterly represented by the three preserved counties of West Glamorgan , Mid Glamorgan and South Glamorgan ." ]	[ "The two administratively independent unitary authorities , which were established on 1 April 1996 following the break up of the county of Avon , are North Somerset and Bath and North East Somerset ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance .	[ "Also a whole buffer of data is usually transferred sequentially ( for example to hard disk ) , so buffering itself sometimes increases transfer performance or reduce the variation or jitter of the transfer 's latency as opposed to caching where the intent is to reduce the latency ." ]	[ "The alternative situation , when the cache is consulted and found not to contain a datum with the desired tag , has become known as a cache miss. ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }

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