query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
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South Africa , Zimbabwe and Kenya hosted the 2003 World Cup . | [
"South Africa , Zimbabwe and Kenya hosted the 2003 Cricket World Cup ."
] | [
"Finland , Turkey , and New Zealand ( as part of the team from Australasia ) made their first appearance at the Olympic Games ."
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Pakistan overcame a dismal start to emerge as winners , defeating England by 22 runs in the final . | [
"Referred as the ` Cornered Tigers ' at the time , Pakistan overcame a dismal start to emerge as winners , defeating England by 22 runs in the final at the Melbourne Cricket Ground ."
] | [
"Ireland making their World Cup debut tied with Zimbabwe and defeated Pakistan to progress to the second round , where they went on to defeating Bangladesh to get promoted to the main ODI table . Following their defeat to Ireland , the Pakistani coach Bob Woolmer was found dead in his hotel room ; contrasting repor... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hereford cattle are a widely used breed in temperate areas , mainly for beef production . | [
"Hereford cattle are a beef cattle breed , widely used both in intemperate areas and temperate areas , mainly for meat production ."
] | [
"Many oxen are used worldwide , especially in developing countries ."
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This is a testament to the hardiness of the breed ; while originating in cool , moist Britain , they have thrived in much harsher climates . The breed has adapted to a wide range of climates on nearly every continent . | [
"They originally found great popularity among ranchers of the American Southwest , testament to the hardiness of the breed ; while originating in cool , moist Britain , they have proven to thrive in much harsher climates on nearly every continent ."
] | [
"Though African spiny mice originated in the deserts of Africa , they are frequently kept as exotic pets in other parts of the world , particularly Western nations such as the United States ."
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Catherine Howard was a cousin of Henry 's second wife , Anne Boleyn . | [
"Mary Boleyn was Henry 's mistress before her sister , Anne , became his second wife ."
] | [
"In 1549 , Seymour 's ambitions led him to being arrested and beheaded ; after which , Sudeley Castle became the property of Catherine 's brother , William Parr , Marquess of Northampton ."
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Henry was born in Greenwich Palace on 28 June 1491 and was the second son of Henry VII of England and Elizabeth of York . | [
"Born at Greenwich Palace , Henry VIII was the third child of Henry VII and Elizabeth of York ."
] | [
"The college was founded in 1448 by Margaret of Anjou ( the Queen of Henry VI ) , and refounded in 1465 by Elizabeth Woodville ( the Queen of Edward IV ) ."
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Henry 's older brother was called Arthur . | [
"As it was expected that the throne would pass to Prince Arthur , Henry 's older brother , Henry was prepared for a life in the church ."
] | [
"Together they adopted a son Roan ."
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Henry VIII ( 28 June 1491 â `` 28 January 1547 ) was the King of England from 1509 until his death . | [
"Henry VIII ( 28 June 1491 â `` 28 January 1547 ) was King of England from 21 April 1509 until his death ."
] | [
"Alfred Edward Morgans ( 17 February 1850 â `` 10 August 1933 ) was Premier of Western Australia for just 32 days , from 21 November to 23 December 1901 ."
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He could speak fluent Latin , French and Spanish . | [
"Henry was given a first-rate education from leading tutors , becoming fluent in Latin , French , and Spanish ."
] | [
"Aside from English , Tao speaks Cantonese , but does not write Chinese ."
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It is the biggest member of the group that bears its name , the moons orbiting between 11.4 and 13 million kilometers from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â . | [
"It is the largest member of the group that bears its name , the moons orbiting between 11.4 and 13 million kilometers from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â ."
] | [
"In 2058 , Cruithne will come within 0.09 AU ( 13.6 million kilometres ) of Mars ."
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It was found by Charles Dillon Perrine at the Lick Observatory on December 3 1904 and is named after the nymph Himalia who bore three sons of Zeus ( the Greek equivalent of Jupiter ) . | [
"Himalia , the largest irregular satellite of Jupiter , was discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at the Lick Observatory on 3 December 1904 ."
] | [
"Thalassa was named after sea goddesss Thalassa , a daughter of Aether and Hemera from Greek mythology ."
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The moon covers only a few pixels , but seems to be a stretched object with axes 150 Â 20 and 120 Â 20 km , close to the Earth-based estimations . | [
"The moon covers only a few pixels , but seems to be an elongated object with axes 150 Â 20 and 120 Â 20 km , close to the Earth-based estimations ."
] | [
"Hektor is one of the most elongated bodies of its size in the solar system , being 370 Ã -- 200 km ."
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Himalia did not get its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' or Jupiter Satellite VI , although calls for a full name appeared shortly after its and Elara 's discovery ; A.C.D. Crommelin wrote in 1905 , Unfortunately the numeration of Jupiter 's satellites is now in precisely the same confusion as that of Saturn 's system was before the numbers were abandoned and names substituted . | [
"The moon did not receive its present name until 1975 ; before then , it was simply known as ' or Jupiter Satellite VI , although calls for a full name appeared shortly after its and Elara 's discovery ; A.C.D. Crommelin wrote in 1905 : Unfortunately the numeration of Jupiter 's satellites is now in precisely the s... | [
"The formal name `` Nix '' , from the Greek goddess of darkness and night , and mother of Charon , was announced on June 21 , 2006 , on IAU Circular 8723 , where the designation Pluto II is also given ."
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In February and March 2007 , the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto made a series of pictures of Himalia , culminating in photos from a distance of eight million km . | [
"In February and March 2007 , the New Horizons spacecraft to Pluto made a series of images of Himalia , culminating in photos from a distance of eight million km ."
] | [
"Provided Voyager 1 does not collide with any stellar objects , the New Horizons space probe will never pass it , despite being launched from Earth at a faster speed than either Voyager spacecraft ."
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Driggs is a city of Idaho in the United States . | [
"Driggs is a city in Teton County , Idaho , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ulm is a city in Germany , in the state of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg . | [
"Ulm is a city in the German Bundesland of Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg , situated on the River Danube ."
] | [
"Philippsburg is a town in Germany , in the district of Karlsruhe in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg ."
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The world 's highest church tower is the Ulmer MÃ 1\/4 nster ( 161,5 m ) in Ulm . Also , Ulm has the oldest city theater in Germany . | [
"Internationally , Ulm is primarily known for having the church with the tallest steeple in the world , the Gothic minster ( Ulm Minster , German : Ulmer MÃ 1\\/4 nster ) and as the birthplace of Albert Einstein ."
] | [
"Martyrs Marcellinusâ s and Peterâ s bones , which had been stolen in Rome , were transferred from the basilica in Steinbach in the Odenwald to Obermà 1\\/4 hlheim , soon leading to a change in the communityâ s name from Obermà 1\\/4 hlheim to Seligenstadt ( â Blessed Onesâ Townâ in German ) ."
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Blausasc is a commune . | [
"Blausasc is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
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`` Minority '' was the first single from Green Day 's album , Warning . | [
"`` Minority '' is a song by American punk rock band Green Day . It was released as the first single from their sixth album , Warning ."
] | [
"`` Life in Technicolor II '' was the only single released from the EP ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was a # 1 on the Modern Rock chart in late 2000 . | [
"The song was number 1 for five weeks on the Billboard Modern Rock chart in late 2000 ."
] | [
"It was originally aired on November 12 , 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Benetice is a small village near the town SvÄ tlà nad Sà zavou ( in Czech Republic ) . | [
"Benetice is a small village near the town SvÄ tlà nad Sà zavou in the VysoÄ ina Region , Czech Republic ."
] | [
"Brnà nad Labem is residential area in à stà nad Labem , Czech republic ."
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It was used as pioneer camp ( pioneers were people organized in one group in Czech republic ) and it was used for young people from Hungary , Poland and Germany . | [
"It was used as pioneer camp ( pioneers were people organized in one group in Czech republic ) and it was used for young people from Hungary , Poland , and Germany ."
] | [
"The new owners of the area started fast economic exploitation and development of the forests and brought enough settlers ( mainly from overpopulated Masovia ) to build several new villages in the area ."
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Two other ships , many buoys , and a few oil platforms also recorded strong winds . | [
"Two other ships , several buoys , and several oil platforms also recorded tropical storm-force winds ."
] | [
"However , a few storms have crossed into Arizona still with tropical storm strength ."
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Soon after , Isaac turned into an extratropical storm and merged with a larger extratropical system on October 3 off the Avalon Peninsula . | [
"After passing Newfoundland Isaac transitioned into an extratropical storm , and subsequently merged with a larger storm on October 3 ."
] | [
"However , a few hours later , the depression began weakening again , and late on August 19 Erin weakened significantly as the circulation dissipated over northeastern Oklahoma ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On October 2 , a ship called the Elektra ( call sign SIWB ) reported winds of 52 m while it was located about 170 m to the east of the center of the storm . | [
"On October 2 , the Elektra ( call sign SIWB ) reported winds of 52 m while located about 170 m to the east of the storm 's center ."
] | [
"Marilyn speed up towards Bermuda on September 18 , passing about 174 m west of the island on September 19 ."
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At Cape Race , constant winds were as high as 46 m , with wind gusts of up to 60 m. The strongest winds remained offshore . | [
"At Cape Race , sustained winds peaked at 46 m , with gusts of up to 60 m. The most intense winds remained offshore ."
] | [
"Ginny was unusual as it is one of the latest hurricanes on record to make landfall near New England , and was reported to have produced 18 in ( 457.2 mm ) of snow over Maine ."
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However , some parts of the Avalon Peninsula had tropical storm conditions . | [
"However , parts of the Avalon Peninsula experienced tropical storm conditions ."
] | [
"However , as it neared western North America it fell apart ."
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On October 2 , all tropical cyclone watches and warnings were taken away . | [
"By 2100 UTC on October 2 , all tropical cyclone watches and warnings were lifted ."
] | [
"CHC frequently consults with its United States counterpart , the National Hurricane Center in Miami , to coordinate the tracks and positions of all storms that pose a threat to Canada ."
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Since the storm was moving so quickly , it did not drop much rainfall ; precipitation usually amounted to below 1 i. | [
"Due to the storm 's rapid passage , rainfall was primarily light and amounted to less than 1 i."
] | [
"Bermuda reported sustained winds of 45 mph and a highest gust of 60 m. Antigua reported sustained winds of just 35 m , tropical depression-strength . In St. Maarten , sustained winds were 42.5 m and the peak gust was 61 m. Rainfalls in St. Maarten peaked at 3.35 i in an unknown location ."
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Waves off the coast reached about 16 f heigh . | [
"Waves offshore reached 16 f in height ."
] | [
"Sustained winds in the city were recorded up to 23 m. Rainfall in the country peaked at 48 m in Wexford ."
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The watch was upgraded to a tropical storm warning the next day . Another watch was issued for the Burin and Bonavista peninsulas , although it was quickly removed . | [
"The watch was upgraded to a tropical storm warning the next day , while a separate watch was posted for the Burin and Bonavista peninsulas , though it was quickly discontinued ."
] | [
"Hurricane Bertha passed Antigua and Barbuda later in the day as a category 1 storm , then passed across many of the other Leeward Islands . Its track shifted more to the north , and Bertha passed far enough from Puerto Rico that only tropical storm force winds were recorded there ."
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Heavy rain and gusty winds were expected . Because of this , rainfall warnings were declared for parts of southern Newfoundland . | [
"Heavy rainfall and gusty winds were expected , prompting the issuance of rainfall warnings for parts of southeastern Newfoundland , while wind and gale advisories were declared offshore ."
] | [
"Hurricane Cindy was responsible for 3 deaths in the United States and brought heavy rains to Louisiana , Mississippi , Alabama and Maryland ."
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A tropical storm watch was sent up on October 1 for the Avalon Peninsula . | [
"A tropical storm watch was issued in response to Isaac on October 1 for the Avalon Peninsula ."
] | [
"High surf also occurred along the southern coast of Massachusetts and Rhode Island ."
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Milliyet is a major Turkish daily newspaper founded in 1950 . | [
"Milliyet ( Turkish for `` nationality '' ) is a major Turkish daily newspaper founded in 1950 ."
] | [
"Agos ( , `` Furrow '' ) is an Armenian weekly newspaper published in Istanbul , Turkey . It was established on 5 April 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Peggy Fleming is an American figure skater and ABC Sports television commentator . | [
"Peggy Gail Fleming ( born July 27 , 1948 ) is an American figure skater ."
] | [
"Mary Lou Retton ( born January 24 , 1968 ) is an Italian-American gymnast and Olympic gold medalist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A substitution cipher is a form of cryptography . | [
"There are a number of different types of substitution cipher ."
] | [
"In cryptography , key size or key length is the size measured in bits of the key used in a cryptographic algorithm ( such as a cipher ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The steeplechase is an obstacle race in athletics , which derives its name from the word steeplechase in the horse racing . | [
"The steeplechase is an obstacle race in athletics , which derives its name from the steeplechase in horse racing ."
] | [
"The name `` hammer throw '' is derived from older competitions where an actual sledge hammer was thrown ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Arispe is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Arispe redirects here ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Autreppes is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Autreppes is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Brancourt-le-Grand is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Over the years , he has worked with classical and bluegrass artists such as Joshua Bell , Yo-Yo Ma , BÃ la Fleck , Sam Bush , James Taylor , Jerry Douglas , Mike Marshall , Mark O'Connor , Alison Krauss , the members of Nickel Creek , and Mary Chapin Carpenter . | [
"His collaborators have spanned a wide range of musical styles and talents ; among them are Joshua Bell , Yo-Yo Ma , BÃ la Fleck , Zakir Hussain , Sam Bush , James Taylor , Chris Thile , Mike Marshall , Mark O'Connor , Alison Krauss , Mary Chapin Carpenter , and the trio Nickel Creek ."
] | [
"Chris Applebaum is an American music video director , who has worked with a diverse range of artists , among them Rihanna , Hilary Duff , The Mighty Mighty Bosstones , Mandy Moore , Natasha Bedingfield , Fountains of Wayne and Britney Spears ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Finally , with Tiberius 's withdrawal to Capri in AD 26 , Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome . | [
"Finally , with Tiberius 's withdrawal in AD 26 , Sejanus was left in charge of the entire state mechanism and the city of Rome ."
] | [
"Although ambitious and greedy , Otho did not have a record for tyranny or cruelty and was expected to be a fair emperor ; however , trouble in the form of Vitellius was marching down on Italy from Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tiberius ( Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus , 16 November 42 BC â `` 16 March 37 ) was the second Roman Emperor . He ruled from 14 to 37 AD . | [
"Tiberius Julius Caesar Augustus ( November 16 , 42 BC â `` March 16 , AD 37 ) , born Tiberius Claudius Nero , was Roman Emperor from 14 AD to 37 AD ."
] | [
"Quintus Horatius Flaccus ( Venusia , December 8 , 65 BC â `` Rome , November 27 , 8 BC ) , known in the English-speaking world as Horace , was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus ."
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Sejanus began a series of purge trials of Senators in Rome . | [
"Sejanus began a series of purge trials of Senators and wealthy equestrians in the city of Rome , removing those capable of opposing his power as well as extending the imperial ( and his own ) treasury ."
] | [
"Like his predecessor , Galba had a fear of conspirators and executed many senators and equites without trial ."
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Germanicus 's widow Agrippina the Elder and two of her sons were arrested and exiled in AD 30 and later all died in suspicious circumstances . | [
"Germanicus 's widow Agrippina the Elder and two of her sons , Nero Caesar and Drusus Caesar were arrested and exiled in AD 30 and later all died in suspicious circumstances ."
] | [
"In AD 31 Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution ."
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Then , in AD 31 , Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution . | [
"In AD 31 Sejanus was summoned to a meeting of the Senate , where a letter from Tiberius was read condemning Sejanus and ordering his immediate execution ."
] | [
"Her husband , Pompeianus , was not involved , but two men alleged to have been her lovers , Marcus Ummidius Quadratus Annianus ( the consul of 167 , who was also her first cousin ) and Appius Claudius Quintianus , attempted to murder Commodus as he entered the theater ."
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Sejanus had served the imperial family for almost twenty years when he became Praetorian Prefect in AD 15 . | [
"Lucius Aelius Sejanus had served the imperial family for almost twenty years when he became Praetorian Prefect in AD 15 ."
] | [
"Nymphidius Sabinus , desiring to become emperor himself , bribed the Praetorian Guard to betray Nero . Nero committed suicide ."
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So Germanicus dealt a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , and quelled an uprising of troops , actions that increased his fame with the Roman people . | [
"Germanicus had managed to deal a significant blow to Rome 's enemies , quell an uprising of troops , and once again return lost standards to Rome , actions that increased the fame and legend of the already very popular Germanicus with the Roman people ."
] | [
"But when he had time to reconsider his position , he inevitably saw that his chances of winning a war against Constantine was doubtful at best , especially given that he was well aware of Constantineâ s strengths as Constantine had been his guest for some time at Nicomedia , not to mention the attachment of the tr... | SimpleWiki | {
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He was the step-son of Augustus . | [
"His mother divorced his father and was remarried to Augustus in 39 BC , making him a step-son of Octavian ."
] | [
"In England he went by the English rendition of his name , Frederick William Herschel ."
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Problems soon arose . | [
"Problems arose quickly for the new Princeps ."
] | [
"Two such cases exposed Acorah ."
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Germanicus rallied the mutineers and led them on a short campaign across the Rhine into Germanic territory , stating that whatever treasure they could grab would count as their bonus . | [
"Rather than simply quell the mutiny however , Germanicus rallied the mutineers and led them on a short campaign across the Rhine into Germanic territory , stating that whatever treasure they could grab would count as their bonus ."
] | [
"Although ambitious and greedy , Otho did not have a record for tyranny or cruelty and was expected to be a fair emperor ; however , trouble in the form of Vitellius was marching down on Italy from Germany ."
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Germanicus and Tiberius 's son , Drusus , were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line . | [
"Germanicus and Tiberius 's son , Drusus Julius Caesar , were dispatched with a small force to quell the uprising and bring the legions back in line ."
] | [
"Pescennius Niger mopped up the deserters in Gaul in a military campaign , and a revolt in Brittany was put down by two legions brought over from Britain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The prominent ancient historian Edward Togo Salmon notes in his work , A history of the Roman world from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138 : `` In the whole twenty two years of Tiberius ' reign , not more than fifty-two persons were accused of treason , of whom almost half escaped conviction , while the four innocent people to be condemned fell victims to the excessive zeal of the Senate , not to the Emperor 's tyranny '' . | [
"The prominent ancient historian Edward Togo Salmon notes in his work , A history of the Roman world from 30 B.C. to A.D. 138 :"
] | [
"Seeing that he was facing ever-greater difficulties , Galerius made the first advances towards reconciliation , and dispatched two officers to tempt the Romans by the offer of a conference , and the declaration of his paternal regard for Maxentius , reminding them that they would obtain much more from his willing ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The death of Drusus elevated Sejanus . | [
"The death of Drusus elevated Sejanus , at least in Tiberius 's eyes , who thereafter refers to him as his ` Socius Laborum ' ( Partner in my labors ) ."
] | [
"Quadratus and Quintianus were executed ; Lucilla was exiled to Capri and later killed ."
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This explains why taxanes have been used to produce chemotherapy drugs . | [
"Taxanes have been used to produce various chemotherapy drugs ."
] | [
"In the past , MAOIs were prescribed for those resistant to tricyclic antidepressant therapy , but newer MAOIs such as selegiline and moclobemide provide a safer alternative and are now sometimes used as first-line therapy , although these substances are not always as effective as their predecessors ."
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It is a Himalayan language of Tibeto-Burman branch of the Sino-Tibetan group . | [
"It is one of roughly five hundred Sino-Tibetan languages , and belongs to the Tibeto-Burman branch of this family ."
] | [
"The Indo-Aryan languages ( within the context of Indo-European studies also Indic ) constitutes a branch of the Indo-Iranian languages , itself a branch of the Indo-European language family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nepal Bhasa is a language . | [
"There were very few resources available then for even primary-level education in Nepal Bhasa . There were no programs broadcast in Nepal Bhasa in the state radio , Radio Nepal ."
] | [
"Traditionally , Aramaic is considered a single language ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ivor , Virginia is a town of Virginia in the United States . | [
"Ivor is an incorporated town in Southampton County , Virginia , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In the Korean alphabet hangeul , í ( è ) signifies `` to strike with the foot '' ; ê ( æ ) to `` strike with the hand '' ; and ë ( é `` ) signifies `` way '' , `` road '' or `` route '' . | [
"Taekwondo ( í ê ë ; è æ é `` ; ) is a Korean martial art and the national sport of South Korea . In Korean , tae ( í , ) means `` to strike or break with foot '' ; kwon ( ê , ) means `` to strike or break with fist '' ; and do ( ë , ) means `` way , '' `` method , '' or `` art . ''"
] | [
"The first character ( ç ) is a semantic-phonetic compound with a phonetic part meaning `` quick '' ( å `` ) , and a semantic part meaning `` bamboo '' ( ç `` ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Taekwondo can therefore be translated as `` way of the foot and of the fist '' . | [
"Thus , taekwondo may be loosely translated as `` the art of the foot and fist '' or `` the art of kicking and punching . ''"
] | [
"Gichin Funakoshi ( `` Father of Modern Karate '' ) titled his autobiography Karate-Do : My Way of Life in recognition of the transforming nature of karate study . Today karate is practiced for self-perfection , for cultural reasons , for self-defense and as a sport ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Breaking boards , for example , demonstrates a union of mental and physical discipline . Breaking a board with one 's hand or foot requires both the physical mastery of the technique and a concentrated focus on one 's force . | [
"An example of the union of mental and physical discipline is the breaking of wooden boards , which requires both physical mastery of the technique and the concentration to focus one 's power ."
] | [
"In each part the athlete is required to pay attention to and practice a particular technique in order to maximize the outcome of ultimate length and style marks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Taekwondo develops force , speed , balance , flexibility , and stamina . | [
"Physically , taekwondo develops strength , speed , balance , flexibility , and stamina ."
] | [
"An example of the union of mental and physical discipline is the breaking of wooden boards , which requires both physical mastery of the technique and the concentration to focus one 's power ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Taekwondo as a sport and as an exercise is popular among people of both sexes and many ages . | [
"Taekwondo as a martial art is popular with people of both genders and of many ages ."
] | [
"Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues throughout the world ."
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Rivera was fired because of this and the mural was destroyed . | [
"Rivera issued a statement that with the money left over from the commission of the mural at Rockefeller Center ( he was paid in full though the mural was supposedly destroyed ."
] | [
"According to a stand up video posted on YouTube.com , Mandel mentions that they are working on new episodes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rivera is most famous for his 1933 mural , `` Man at the Crossroads , '' for the lobby of the RCA Building at Rockefeller Center . Before he finished the mural , people saw that there was an image of Vladimir Lenin and other communist images in it . | [
"His mural Man at the Crossroads , begun in 1933 for the Rockefeller Center in New York City , was removed after a furor erupted in the press over a portrait of Vladimir Lenin it contained ."
] | [
"A number of notable people appeared with secrets including Col Harland Sanders ( `` I started my restaurant with my first Social Security check '' ) , Philo T. Farnsworth ( `` I invented electronic television '' ) , Pete Best ( `` I used to be one of The Beatles '' ) , and an elderly man Samuel J. Seymour who was ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The few natural resources are gold , copper , coal , natural gas , limestone , marble , and asbestos . | [
"Natural resources on the islands include small deposits of gold , copper , coal , natural gas , limestone , marble , and asbestos ."
] | [
"It is a main exporter of wood , as well as a significant producer of both coffee and cocoa , it is also an important cattle breeder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was formed when the Eurasian Plate slid under an old chain of volcanic islands in the Philippine Mobile Belt . | [
"It was formed when the Eurasian Plate slid under an ancient chain of volcanic islands on the neighboring Philippine Sea Plate ."
] | [
"The Alps form a part of a Tertiary orogenic belt of mountain chains , called the Alpide belt , that stretches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic all the way to the Himalayas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about tourism:"
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The island of Formosa ( or Taiwan ) was formed about 4.5 million years ago from a Geosyncline . It is part of an island arc . | [
"The island of Taiwan was formed approximately 4 to 5 million years ago from a geosyncline ( via plate tectonics ) , and is part of an island arc ."
] | [
"The sea stacks along the coast at Goat Rock Beach consist of rocks from the Franciscan Complex , formed within an era of plate collision along the western coast of North America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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The island is 55 % forest , 24 % farmable lands , 15 % miscellaneous , 5 % pastures , and 1 % crops . | [
"The island is 55 % forests and woodland ( mostly on the mountains ) and 24 % arable land ( mostly on the plains ) , with 15 % going to other purposes . 5 % is permanent pastures and 1 % is permanent crops ."
] | [
"Mie has a coastline that stretches 1,094.9 km and , as of 2000 , Mie 's 5,776.44 km landmass can be divided into 64.8 % forest , 11.5 % agriculture , 6 % residential area , 3.8 % roads , and 3.6 % rivers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At the northern end of the island , the Philippine Mobile Belt sank under the Eurasian Plate . | [
"At the northern end of Taiwan , the Philippine Sea Plate slides under the Eurasian Plate ."
] | [
"As part of this process , the East Pacific Rise propagated up the middle of the Gulf along the seabed . This extension of the East Pacific Rise is often referred to as the Gulf of California Rift Zone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Zimmermann sent it to the German ambassador in the United States , Johann von Bernstorff . Bernstorff then sent it to the German ambassador in Mexico , Heinrich von Eckardt . | [
"The message came as a coded telegram dispatched by the Foreign Secretary of the German Empire , Arthur Zimmermann , on January 16 , 1917 , to the German ambassador in Washington , D.C. , Johann von Bernstorff , at the height of World War I. On January 19 , Bernstorff , per Zimmermann 's request , forwarded the tel... | [
"Admiral Alfred von Tirpitz , one of the leaders of the DNVP , visited Hindenburg and urged him to run ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Zimmermann Telegram ( also called the Zimmermann Note ) was a telegram sent to Mexico from Germany on January 16 , 1917 . It is named for the German man who sent it , Arthur Zimmermann . | [
"The Zimmermann Telegram ( or Zimmermann Note ) was a 1917 diplomatic proposal from the German Empire to Mexico to make war against the United States ."
] | [
"The Pact of Steel , known formally as the Pact of Friendship and Alliance between Germany and Italy , was an agreement between Fascist Italy and Nazi Germany signed on May 22 , 1939 , by the foreign ministers of each country and witnessed by Count Galeazzo Ciano for Italy and Joachim von Ribbentrop for Germany ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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The railway station opened in 1875 and closed in 1974 . The signal box was still used until 1979 . | [
"The railway station opened in 1875 and closed in 1974 , although the signal box remained in use until 1979 ."
] | [
"The OIR was opened between 1917 and 1919 , was closed in 1967 and the line was ` lifted ' , that is the line was closed and removed , between 1967 and 1968 . The quarry was heavily worked in the Second World War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the past there was a hotel , service station and a railway station . | [
"In the past there was accommodation and a pub , service station and a railway station ."
] | [
"This village has a school and a store ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Breadalbane is also near the start of the Federal Highway . This branches off the Hume Highway just south of Goulburn and goes to Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory . | [
"Breadalbane is also located nearby to the start of the Federal Highway which branches off the Hume Highway just south of Goulburn and heads directly towards Canberra in the Australian Capital Territory , and the capital city of Australia where the Commonwealth Federal Parliament sits ."
] | [
"Chiltern was once on the main road between Melbourne and Sydney but is now bypassed by the Hume Freeway running a few kilometres to the east ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The highway used to go through the small town but it was bypassed in the early 1990s . | [
"Previously the highway used to go through the small town however it was bypassed in the early 1990s ."
] | [
"Unfortunately the Chinese portion of the cemetery was obliterated in the early 1900s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is near Goulburn in the Upper Lachlan Shire . | [
"It is located on the Lachlan River headwaters and not far from Goulburn ."
] | [
"It is located about 43 kilometres south of Gunnedah Breeza is located in the Liverpool Plains agricultural region , and the area around Breeza in particular is called the `` Breeza Plains '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Breadalbane is also situated on the Sydney-Melbourne railway line . | [
"Breadalbane is also situated on the Main Southern Railway , the NSW portion of the Sydney-Melbourne rail line ."
] | [
"Breeza is located on the Kamilaroi Highway and the North-west railway line , close to where it crosses the Mooki River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Breadalbane is a very historic town . There are now only a few houses . | [
"There is not much now at Breadalbane aside from a few houses ."
] | [
"This village has a school and a store ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Breadalbane is a small village on the Lachlan River in New South Wales , Australia . | [
"Breadalbane is a small village located in the Southern Tablelands of New South Wales , Australia in Upper Lachlan Shire ."
] | [
"Helensburgh is a small town in New South Wales , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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This little town is also on the Hume Highway which links Sydney and Melbourne . | [
"This little town is also located nearby and adjacent to the major Hume Highway which links Sydney to Melbourne via an inland route ."
] | [
"Along the Murray to the south , the Riverina borders the state of Victoria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Texas A&M Universityâ `` Corpus Christi is a public university in Corpus Christi , Texas , United States . | [
"Texas A&M University -- Corpus Christi ( abbreviated Texas A&M -- Corpus Christi , or TAMU -- CC , or A&M - Corpus Christi , or A&M - CC ) is a state university located in Corpus Christi , Texas , United States , on Ward Island in Oso Bay ."
] | [
"Western Kentucky University ( WKU ) is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky , USA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Uzeste is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Uzeste is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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None of the material from those days is readily available , and since official Boards of Canada sources deny the existence of these albums , there seems to be little chance for this early material ever to be seen publicly . | [
"None of the material from those days is readily available , and since official Boards of Canada sources ignore the existence of this material , there seems to be little chance for this early material ever to resurface ."
] | [
"The fan club , which started in 1994 , was kept relatively secretive at first , as the group has never made any mention of it on their official website ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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By 1989 , the band had gone down just to Sandison and Eoin . | [
"By 1989 , the band had been reduced to Sandison and Eoin ."
] | [
"It was here that they also met American Rich Fulcher , who became Bob Fossil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Boards of Canada 's music is part like the warm , analog sounds of 1970s media and contains themes of childhood , nostalgia and the natural world . | [
"Boards of Canada 's music is reminiscent of the warm , analog sounds of 1970s media and contains themes of childhood , nostalgia and the natural world ."
] | [
"Culturally , Tricky encourages an intertwining of societies , particularly in his musical fusion of rock and hip hop , high art and pop culture ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Growing up in a musical family , brothers Mike and Marcus Eoin began playing instruments at a young age . | [
"Growing up in a musical family , brothers Mike Sandison and Marcus Eoin began playing instruments at a young age ."
] | [
"Formed in 1991 , the group is known for its live performances and humor , founding members Adam Gardner , Ryan Miller , and Brian Rosenworcel came about to begin practice sessions while attending Tufts University in Medford , Massachusetts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They are signed with Warp Records and have released several works on that label with little advertising and few interviews , while also having a secret , privately-released back-catalogue of albums on their self-run Music70 label . | [
"They are signed with Warp Records and have released several works on that label with little advertising and few interviews , while also having an elusive and obscure back-catalogue of releases on their self-run Music70 label ."
] | [
"Middleton took part in all of Powderfinger 's recordings , at the same time writing and releasing an EP and studio album with Drag ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In their teens they went in a number of amateur bands ; however , it was not until 1986 when Marcus was invited to Mike 's band that Boards of Canada was born . | [
"In their teens they participated in a number of amateur bands ; however , it was not until 1986 when Marcus was invited to Mike 's band that Boards of Canada was born ."
] | [
"Soon after the band dissolved , he , Mike Kroeger and Ryan Peake became part of Nickelback , which was formed at that time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Boards of Canada ( commonly abbreviated BoC ) are a Scottish electronic music duo of two brothers Mike Sandison ( born June 1 , 1970 ) and Marcus Eoin ( born July 21 , 1971 ) . | [
"Boards of Canada ( commonly abbreviated BoC ) are a Scottish electronic music duo consisting of brothers Mike Sandison ( born June 1 , 1970 ) and Marcus Eoin ( born July 21 , 1971 ) ."
] | [
"They had two sons , Tom ( born March 6 , 1999 ) and Leeam ( born November 22 , 2000 ) , but later divorced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
They experimented with recording uses at around the age of 10 , using tape machines to layer cut-up samples of found sounds over compositions of their own . | [
"They experimented with recording techniques at around the age of 10 , using tape machines to layer cut-up samples of found sounds over compositions of their own ."
] | [
"Playing by ear , he quickly learned to improvise music appropriate to silent movies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The London Underground is a metro system in the United Kingdom . It serves Greater London and the nearby districts of Essex , Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire . | [
"The London Underground is a metro system in the United Kingdom that serves Greater London and adjacent districts of Essex , Hertfordshire and Buckinghamshire ."
] | [
"To the east of Hertfordshire is Essex , to the west is Buckinghamshire and to the north are Bedfordshire and Cambridgeshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Transportation:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Its first section opened in 1863 which makes it oldest underground metro system in the world . | [
"Its first section opened in 1863 , making it the oldest underground metro system in the world ."
] | [
"183 million passengers use the Victoria line each year making it the fourth busiest line on the network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Torcieu is a commune . | [
"Torcieu is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Matafelon-Granges is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He plays for Muangthong United and Thailand national team . | [
"He currently plays for Muangthong United F.C. in the Thai Premier League . He also plays in the Thailand national football team ."
] | [
"He currently plays as a striker for Real Madrid and the Argentine national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Datsakorn Thonglao ( born 30 December 1983 ) is a Thai football player . | [
"Datsakorn Thonglao ( , born December 30 , 1983 ) is a Thai footballer ."
] | [
"Masahiro Kazuma ( born 22 June 1982 ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Many of the heroes and items in the game are taken directly from Defense of the Ancients . However , there are a few heroes and items that new to Heroes of Newerth . | [
"Most game mechanics and many heroes in Heroes of Newerth have a direct correlation from Defense of the Ancients ."
] | [
"Currently , Blizzard has three main franchises in the gaming industry : Warcraft , Diablo , and StarCraft ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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These competing claims are also reflected in the variety of names used for the islands and the sea . | [
"These claims are also reflected in the variety of names used for the islands and the sea ."
] | [
"The various historically driven changes have had a very significant influence on the architectural space of the city ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The sea and its mostly uninhabited islands are subject to several competing claims of sovereignty by neighboring nations . | [
"The sea and its mostly uninhabited islands are subject to competing claims of sovereignty by several countries ."
] | [
"Although its legal status is disputed , it is the effective boundary between China and India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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There are hundreds of minute South China Sea Islands , collectively an archipelago . | [
"The minute South China Sea Islands , collectively an archipelago , number in the hundreds ."
] | [
"land Islands form an archipelago in the Baltic Sea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The South China Sea is a marginal sea south of China . It is a part of the Pacific Ocean , occupying an area from Singapore to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 km . | [
"The South China Sea is a marginal sea that is part of the Pacific Ocean , encompassing an area from the Singapore and Malacca Straits to the Strait of Taiwan of around 3,500,000 km ."
] | [
"The Kara Sea is roughly 1,450 kilometres long and 970 kilometres wide with an area of around 880,000 km and a mean depth of 110 m."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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