query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Descended from both Louis XIV of France and his younger brother , Philippe of France , Duke of Orlà ans , Bathilde was born a princesse du sang and baptised with the names Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde . She was the youngest child of Louis Philippe d'Orl à ans and Louise Henriette de Bourbon . | [
"Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde d'Orl à ans , was the daughter of the Louis Philippe d'Orl à ans , Duke of Chartres and his wife , Louise Henriette de Bourbon ."
] | [
"The match between Marie Clotilde and Charles Emmanuel was part of a wider scheme of marriages . Charles Emmanuel 's younger sister , Marie Josà phine , had married Marie Clotilde 's older brother , the Count of Provence in 1771 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Bathilde was born at the Chà cents teau de Saint-Cloud on 9 July 1750 . | [
"Bathilde was born at the Chà cents teau de Saint-Cloud , some ten kilometers west of Paris , on 9 July 1750 ."
] | [
"Philip married Princess Louise à lisabeth of France in Alcalà de Henares , Spain on 25 October 1739 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
As the Ancien Rà gime crumbled , she took the name , Citoyenne Và rità , `` Citizeness Truth '' . | [
"As the Ancien Rà gime crumbled , she took the name , Citoyenne Và rità ( Citizeness Truth ) ."
] | [
"After the romantic affair was over , Fà licità remained in the service of Marie-Ad à laà de at the Palais-Royal , a trusted friend to both Marie-Ad à laà de and Philippe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Historical fiction:"
} |
In April 1793 , her nephew , the young Duke of Chartres ( future Louis Philippe of the French ) , fled France and sought asylum with the Austrians . | [
"In April 1793 , her nephew , the young duc de Chartres ( future Louis-Philippe King of the French ) , fled France and sought asylum with the Austrians ."
] | [
"After the fall of Napolà on , Carà me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent , later George IV ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
With her sister-in-law , Louise Marie Adà laà de de Bourbon , she went to Spain with her illegitimate daughter . | [
"With her sister-in-law , Louise Marie Adà laà de de Bourbon , duchesse d'Orl à ans , Bathilde was made to get into an old coach with all her remaining worldly goods and was sent to Spain with her illegitimate daughter ."
] | [
"Under the influence of Louis XIV and Marie Jeanne Victor Amadeus was forced to marry a French princess Anne Marie d'Orl à ans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
During her time at the convent , she became a very spiritual person . | [
"During her time at the convent , she became a very spiritual person , a trait that would remain with her all her life ."
] | [
"By this time , he had become one of the most influential artists of his generation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Bathilde d'Orl à ans ( Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde ; 9 July 1750 -- 10 January 1822 ) , was a French princess . | [
"Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde d'Orl à ans , Princess of Condà ( 9 July 1750 -- 10 January 1822 ) , was a French princess ."
] | [
"Maria Luisa of Savoy ( Maria Luisa Gabriella ; 17 September 1688 -- 14 February 1714 ) was a Savoyard princess and the first wife of Philip V of Spain ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Descended from both Louis XIV of France and his younger brother , Philippe of France , Duke of Orlà ans , Bathilde was born a princesse du sang and baptised with the names Louise Marie Thà rà se Bathilde . | [
"Descended from both Louis XIV of France and his younger brother , Philippe de France , Duke of Orlà ans , Bathilde was born a princesse du sang ."
] | [
"After the romantic affair was over , Fà licità remained in the service of Marie-Ad à laà de at the Palais-Royal , a trusted friend to both Marie-Ad à laà de and Philippe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Historical fiction:"
} |
As a separated spouse , she was never received at court and was forced to reorganise her life at the Chà cents teau de Chantilly . | [
"As a separated spouse , she was never received at court and was forced to reorganise her life in the gilded solitude of the Chà cents teau de Chantilly ."
] | [
"In 1804 , he gave money to Talleyrand to purchase Chà cents teau de Valenà ay , a large estate outside Paris ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Miraculously spared during the Reign of Terror , Bathilde was freed during the Thermidorian Reaction and returned to her à lysà e residence in Paris . | [
"Miraculously spared during the Reign of Terror , Bathilde was liberated during the Thermidorian Reaction and returned to her à lysà e residence in Paris ."
] | [
"Her cousin Antoinette de Maignelais took her place as mistress to the king after her death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In 2009 , Good Morning America published a report on the rising popularity of the dreidel . | [
"In 2009 , Good Morning America published a story on Dreidel Renaissance reporting on the rising popularity of the dreidel ."
] | [
"Helped by heavy rotation and usage in promotions , the song thrust the band into massive popularity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Cambligneul is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Cambligneul is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Lenox is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Lenox is home to the Lenox Rodeo held annually by the Lenox Stock and Saddle Club . Lenox won the Class 1A Iowa State Baseball Championship in 2006 , and the Iowa 8-Man Football State Championship in 2008 ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is in a restricted area of the zoo . | [
"Named after philanthropists Robert and Suzanne Gottlieb , the Gottlieb Animal Health and Conservation Center is a 33589 s facility situated in a restricted area in the upper reaches of the zoo ."
] | [
"The facility is now known as the Glenwood Resource Center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The first zoo opened in 1912 and was about two miles ( 3.2 km ) north of its current site until about 1965 . | [
"The first zoo opened in 1912 and was about two miles ( 3.2 km ) south of its current site until about 1965 ."
] | [
"The town is located about 10 km ( 6.25 miles ) northeast of Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The City of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo , its land and buildings , and the animals . | [
"The City of Los Angeles owns the entire zoo , its land and facilities , and the animals ."
] | [
"Both the park and the former casino were named National Monuments on February 25 , 1988 , and the majority of the houses situated in the park are private homes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Los Angeles Zoo , founded in 1966 , is a 113 a zoo in Los Angeles , California . | [
"The Los Angeles Zoo , founded in 1966 , is a 113 a zoo located in Los Angeles , California ."
] | [
"The park , which receives approximately thirty-five million visitors annually , is the most visited urban park in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about American parks and landmarks:"
} |
In the 1971 20th Century Fox film Escape from the Planet of the Apes , the characters Zira and Cornelius are briefly kept at the Los Angeles Zoo . | [
"In the 1971 20th Century Fox film Escape from the Planet of the Apes , the characters Zira and Cornelius are briefly quarantined at the Los Angeles Zoo ."
] | [
"In 2001 , she began her current relationship with director Tim Burton , whom she met while filming Planet of the Apes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There are 15 different collections around the zoo . They show over 800 different plant species , with a total of over 7,400 individual plants . | [
"Spread throughout zoo grounds , there are 15 different collections , highlighting over 800 different plant species , with a total of over 7,400 individual plants ."
] | [
"When Bates arrived home in 1859 after a full eleven years , he had sent back over 14,000 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were new to science ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Sainte-Ode is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg . | [
"Sainte-Ode is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ."
] | [
"Gesves is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Salomon Kalou ( born 5 August 1985 ) is a CÃ te d'Ivoire football player . He plays for Chelsea and CÃ te d'Ivoire national team . | [
"Salomon Armand Magloire Kalou ( born 5 August 1985 in Oumà , Cà te d'Ivoire ) is an Ivorian footballer who currently plays as a striker for Chelsea in the Premier League ."
] | [
"Eric Daniel Djemba-Djemba ( born 4 May 1981 ) is a Cameroonian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for Danish side Odense BK and the Cameroon national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Castellar , Alpes-Maritimes is a commune . | [
"Castellar is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Andr à - de-la-Roche is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon 's picture taped to the outside . | [
"Filoni also has a note book sized planner on his desk with Plo Koon 's picture taped to the outside , and he has written the words `` Plo Kool '' on concept art designs for the Clone Wars , indicating that he liked those designs ."
] | [
"The cards were discarded for the 1978 version , replaced by flipping panels that had the dollar amount on one side and the clue on the other ; the curtain was also replaced with double slide panels ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Gamma-ray bursts ( GRBs ) are flashes of gamma rays from extremely energetic explosions . They have been seen in distant galaxies . | [
"Gamma-ray bursts ( GRBs ) are flashes of gamma rays associated with extremely energetic explosions that have been observed in distant galaxies ."
] | [
"Most of the matter in the star is blown away by the supernova explosion ( forming nebulae such as the Crab Nebula ) and what remains will be a neutron star ( which sometimes manifests itself as a pulsar or X-ray burster ) or , in the case of the largest stars ( large enough to leave a stellar remnant greater than ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Most observed events last longer than two seconds and are classified as long gamma-ray bursts . | [
"Most observed events have a duration of greater than two seconds and are classified as long gamma-ray bursts ."
] | [
"Cherenkov counting in this experimental context is normally used for quick rough measurements , since it is more liable to variation caused by the geometry of the sample ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Most GRBs are a narrow beam of intense radiation released during a supernova , as a huge rapidly spinning star collapses to form a black hole . | [
"Most observed GRBs are believed to be a narrow beam of intense radiation released during a supernova event , as a rapidly rotating , high-mass star collapses to form a neutron star or black hole ."
] | [
"The intense radio source named Sagittarius A \\* , thought to mark the center of the Milky Way , is newly confirmed to be a supermassive black hole ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The sources of most GRBs are billions of light years away from Earth . This suggests the explosions are extremely energetic : a typical burst releases as much energy in a few seconds as the Sun will in its entire 10 billion year lifetime . | [
"The sources of most GRBs are billions of light years away from Earth , implying that the explosions are both extremely energetic ( a typical burst releases as much energy in a few seconds as the Sun will in its entire 10 billion year lifetime ) and extremely rare ( a few per galaxy per million years ) ."
] | [
"The hydrogen fuel at the core will finally be exhausted in 4.8 billion years , when the Sun will be 67 % more luminous than at present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Gamma-ray bursts are thought to be highly focused explosions , with most of the explosion energy in a narrow relativistic jet traveling at speeds over 99.995 % of the speed of light . | [
"However , gamma-ray bursts are thought to be highly focused explosions , with most of the explosion energy collimated into a narrow jet traveling at speeds exceeding 99.995 % of the speed of light ."
] | [
"It is only when an object approaches speeds on the order of 30,000 km\\/s ( 1\\/10 the speed of light ) that time dilation becomes important ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Almost every well-studied long gamma-ray burst has been associated with a rapidly star-forming galaxy and in many cases a core-collapse supernova as well . This links long GRBs with the deaths of massive stars . | [
"Almost every well-studied long gamma-ray burst has been associated with a rapidly star-forming galaxy and in many cases a core-collapse supernova as well , unambiguously linking long GRBs with the deaths of massive stars ."
] | [
"The galactic center harbors a compact object of very large mass as determined by the motion of material around the center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It has been suggested that a gamma-ray burst in the Milky Way could cause a mass extinction on Earth . | [
"It has been hypothesized that a gamma-ray burst in the Milky Way , pointing directly towards the Earth , could cause a mass extinction event ."
] | [
"It may be an extinct comet , and may be the source of some meteor showers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The initial burst is usually followed by a longer-lived ` afterglow ' emitted at longer wavelengths ( X-ray , ultraviolet , visible light , infrared and radio waves ) . | [
"The initial burst is usually followed by a longer-lived `` afterglow '' emitted at longer wavelengths ( X-ray , ultraviolet , optical , infrared and radio ) ."
] | [
"Most observed white dwarfs have relatively high surface temperatures , between 8,000 K and 40,000 K. A white dwarf , though , spends more of its lifetime at cooler temperatures than at hotter temperatures , so we should expect that there are more cool white dwarfs than hot white dwarfs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:"
} |
A subclass of GRBs ( the ` short ' bursts ) seem to come from a different process , perhaps the merger of binary neutron stars . | [
"A subclass of GRBs ( the `` short '' bursts ) appear to originate from a different process , possibly the merger of binary neutron stars ."
] | [
"Most observed white dwarfs have relatively high surface temperatures , between 8,000 K and 40,000 K. A white dwarf , though , spends more of its lifetime at cooler temperatures than at hotter temperatures , so we should expect that there are more cool white dwarfs than hot white dwarfs . Once we adjust for the sel... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:"
} |
The approximate angular width of the jet ( that is , the degree of beaming ) can be estimated directly by observing `` jet breaks '' in afterglow light curves : a time after which the slowly-decaying afterglow begins to fade suddenly , as the jet slows down and can no longer beam its radiation so effectively . | [
"The approximate angular width of the jet ( that is , the degree of beaming ) can be estimated directly by observing `` jet breaks '' in afterglow light curves : a time after which the slowly-decaying afterglow abruptly begins to fade rapidly as the jet slows down and can no longer beam its radiation as effectively... | [
"For example , X-ray pulsars are probably old rotationally-powered pulsars that have already lost most of their power , and have only become visible again after their binary companions had expanded and began transferring matter on to the neutron star ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Long GRB afterglow observations at high redshift ( great distances ) also suggest GRBs originate in star-forming regions . | [
"Long GRB afterglow observations at high redshift are also consistent with the GRB having originated in star-forming regions ."
] | [
"Voids located in high-density environments are smaller than voids situated in low-density spaces of the universe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Because their energy is strongly beamed ( very narrow ) , the gamma rays emitted by most bursts miss the Earth and are never detected . | [
"Because their energy is strongly beamed , the gamma rays emitted by most bursts are expected to miss the Earth and never be detected ."
] | [
"Although electrically neutral atoms from interstellar volume can penetrate this bubble , virtually all of the material in the heliosphere emanates from the Sun itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
All observed GRBs have come from outside the Milky Way galaxy . Similar phenomena , soft gamma repeater flares , are associated with magnetars within the Milky Way . | [
"All observed GRBs have originated from outside the Milky Way galaxy , although a related class of phenomena , soft gamma repeater flares , are associated with magnetars within the Milky Way ."
] | [
"Most of the matter in the star is blown away by the supernova explosion ( forming nebulae such as the Crab Nebula ) and what remains will be a neutron star ( which sometimes manifests itself as a pulsar or X-ray burster ) or , in the case of the largest stars ( large enough to leave a stellar remnant greater than ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Uncertain what had happened but not considering the matter particularly urgent , the team at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory filed the data away for investigation . | [
"Uncertain what had happened but not considering the matter particularly urgent , the team at the Los Alamos Scientific Laboratory , led by Ray Klebesadel , filed the data away for investigation ."
] | [
"The case remained unsolved and cold for over three years , partly due to the volume of tips pouring in to the police who investigated the crime ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
They have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts . | [
"Because these events constitute the majority of the population and because they tend to have the brightest afterglows , they have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts ."
] | [
"There is not yet a consensus as to which of these groups should count as separate species and which as subspecies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Le Pout is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Le Pout is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Ciers-d ` Abzac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Vensac is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Vensac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Herne is a German city , in the state of North Rhine-Westphalia , belonging to the Ruhr area . | [
"Herne is a city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany ."
] | [
"Rheydt is a borough of the German city MÃ nchengladbach , located in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Percy Sledge is an American R&B singer . He was born November 25 , 1940 , in Leighton Alabama . | [
"Percy Sledge ( born November 25 , 1941 , Leighton , Alabama ) is an American R&B and soul performer who recorded the hit `` When a Man Loves a Woman '' in 1966 ."
] | [
"Tim McIlrath was born November 3 , 1979 in Indianapolis , IN ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Holly Marie Combs ( born December 3 , 1973 in San Diego , California ) is an American actress most well known for working on the television series Charmed . Before Charmed , she work in the tv series Picket Fences . | [
"Holly Marie Combs ( born December 3 , 1973 ) is an American film and television actress and producer whose roles have included a portrayal in Charmed as Piper Halliwell and another in Picket Fences , where she received a Young Artist Award for her role , as Kimberly Brock ."
] | [
"Peter Abbay ( born Peter Martin Jewitt ; May 3 , 1966 ) is an American actor who has appeared on several TV shows , such as House , Punk 'd , and Another World ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
A substratum is the language which is changed , and a superstratum is the language which changes it . | [
"A substratum is a language which has lower power or status than another , while a superstratum is the language that has higher power or status . Both substratum and superstratum languages influence each other , but in different ways ."
] | [
"This practice differs from what is standard for any given language , and it reaches its extremity concerning transliterations from other languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Language and writing:"
} |
Josà Manuel Jurado ( born 29 June 1986 ) is a Spanish football player . | [
"Josà Manuel Jurado Marà n ( born 29 June 1986 in Sanlà car de Barrameda , Cà diz ) is a Spanish footballer who plays for FC Schalke 04 in Germany ."
] | [
"Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Sports:"
} |
It is near the town of Warwick . | [
"Warwick Castle is situated in the town of Warwick , on a sandstone bluff at a bend of the River Avon ."
] | [
"The President 's Lodge of Queens ' is the oldest building on the river at Cambridge ( ca ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It is near the town of Warwick . The castle was once the family home of the Earls of Warwick . | [
"Warwick Castle is a medieval castle in Warwick , the county town of Warwickshire , England ."
] | [
"Aylesbury was declared the county town of Buckinghamshire in 1529 by King Henry VIII : Aylesbury Manor was among the many properties belonging to Thomas Boleyn the father of Anne Boleyn and it is rumored that the change was made by the king in order to curry favor with the holders of the manor . ( Previously the c... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Pellet is a term used for a small particle or grain , typically one created by compressing an original material . | [
"Pellet are small particles typically created by compressing an original material ."
] | [
"The term pile refers to raised fibers that are there on purpose , rather than as a by product of producing the cloth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
In RNA , which is used in the cytoplasm for protein synthesis , adenine sticks to uracil . | [
"In RNA , which is used for protein synthesis , adenine binds to uracil ."
] | [
"Nucleic acids are biological molecules essential for life , and include DNA ( deoxyribonucleic acid ) and RNA ( ribonucleic acid ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is no longer considered a true vitamin nor part of the Vitamin B complex . | [
"It is no longer considered a true vitamin or part of the Vitamin B complex ."
] | [
"Niacin is referred to as vitamin B3 because it was the third of the B vitamins to be discovered ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In DNA , adenine sticks to thymine with two hydrogen bonds to help in making the nucleic acid structures stronger . | [
"In DNA , adenine binds to thymine via two hydrogen bonds to assist in stabilizing the nucleic acid structures ."
] | [
"This article also describes research by Christof Biebricher showing the formation of RNA molecules 400 bases long under freezing conditions using an RNA template , a single-strand chain of RNA that guides the formation of a new strand of RNA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Adenine is a chemical part of DNA and RNA . | [
"The shape of adenine is complementary to either thymine in DNA or uracil in RNA ."
] | [
"Amino acids are critical to life , and have many functions in metabolism . One particularly important function is to serve as the building blocks of proteins , which are linear chains of amino acids ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In older books , adenine was sometimes called Vitamin B4 . | [
"In older literature , adenine was sometimes called Vitamin B4 ."
] | [
"Usually both forms are called periodates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors NAD and FAD respectively . | [
"However , two B vitamins , niacin and riboflavin , bind with adenine to form the essential cofactors nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide ( NAD ) and flavin adenine dinucleotide ( FAD ) , respectively ."
] | [
"When the biological significance of nicotinic acid was realized , it was thought appropriate to choose a name to dissociate it from nicotine , to avoid the perception that vitamins or niacin-rich food contains nicotine , or that cigarettes contain vitamins ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Water vapor is water that is in the form of a vapor , or gas . | [
"Water vapor or water vapor ( see spelling differences ) , also aqueous vapor , is the gas phase of water . Water vapor is one state of water within the hydrosphere ."
] | [
"Freezing or solidification is a phase change in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point . The reverse process is melting ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Water vapor is water that is in the form of a vapor , or gas . It is a part of the water cycle . | [
"Dew point temperature and relative humidity act as guidelines for the process of water vapor in the water cycle ."
] | [
"Freezing or solidification is a phase change in which a liquid turns into a solid when its temperature is lowered below its freezing point . The reverse process is melting ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Water vapor can also be produced directly from ice ; this is called sublimation . Steam is water vapor , but clouds are liquid water . | [
"Water vapor can be produced from the evaporation or boiling of liquid water or from the sublimation of ice ."
] | [
"Moisture refers to the presence of a liquid , especially water , often in trace amounts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Science:"
} |
MÃ 1\/4 nster is the historical capital of Westphalia and belongs now to the state of North Rhine-Westphalia . | [
"MÃ 1\\/4 nster is an independent city in North Rhine-Westphalia , Germany . It is located in the northern part of the state and is considered to be the cultural center of the Westphalia region ."
] | [
"Rheydt is a borough of the German city MÃ nchengladbach , located in the west of North Rhine-Westphalia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Westphalian Peace was signed in MÃ 1\/4 nster . | [
"The average age of MÃ 1\\/4 nster 's residents was 40.0 years in 2006 . The life-expectancy in MÃ 1\\/4 nster is 76.3 years for males and 83.1 years for females ."
] | [
"20 km west of MÃ 1\\/4 nster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
MÃ 1\/4 nster was very powerful in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance . The Westphalian Peace was signed in MÃ 1\/4 nster . | [
"MÃ 1\\/4 nster is often called the bicycle capital of Germany ."
] | [
"Martyrs Marcellinusâ s and Peterâ s bones , which had been stolen in Rome , were transferred from the basilica in Steinbach in the Odenwald to Obermà 1\\/4 hlheim , soon leading to a change in the communityâ s name from Obermà 1\\/4 hlheim to Seligenstadt ( â Blessed Onesâ Townâ in German ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
MÃ 1\/4 nster was very powerful in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance . | [
"In the Middle Ages MÃ 1\\/4 nster was a leading member of the Hanseatic League ."
] | [
"There is , however , a general consensus that MÃ 1\\/4 nster as well as Bielefeld and Dortmund are part of Westphalia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It has about 270,000 inhabitants , an airport and a university . MÃ 1\/4 nster was very powerful in the Middle Ages and the Renaissance . | [
"MÃ 1\\/4 nster has approximately 270,000 inhabitants , and in addition more than 10,000 have their secondary residence in the city ."
] | [
"It is located on the west bank of the Rhine opposite DÃ 1\\/4 sseldorf , and owes its success to its location at the crossing of historic and modern trade routes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Erlanger is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Erlanger is a city in Kenton County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Edi Carlo Dias Marà al ( born 13 September 1974 ) is a Brazilian football player . He plays for Korona Kielce . | [
"Edi Carlo Dias Marà al also known as Andradina ( born September 13 , 1974 in Andradina ) is a Brazilian footballer ( striker ) playing currently for Korona Kielce ."
] | [
"Roberto JÃ lio de Figueiredo ( born 20 February 1979 ) is a Brazilian soccer player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Titanosaurus has traditionally been treated as a `` wastebin taxon '' for poorly preserved sauropod remains | [
"Titanosaurus has traditionally been treated as a `` wastebin taxon '' for poorly preserved sauropod remains that demonstrate a distinctive vertebrae anatomy ."
] | [
"Additionally , it is apparent that this genus is even rarer than other small theropods , although it was one of the first small theropods described based on reasonably good cranial material ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Feynman diagrams are used in quantum mechanics . | [
"Feynman diagrams are often confused with spacetime diagrams and bubble chamber images because they all describe particle scattering ."
] | [
"Vorticity is a concept used in fluid dynamics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A Feynman diagram is a diagram which shows what happens when elementary particles collide . | [
"This term is represented by the Feynman diagram at the right . This diagram gives contributions to the following processes :"
] | [
"In quantum field theory , at high speed , the creation and annihilation of particles becomes possible , so , it is not possible to keep the number of particles constant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A Feynman diagram has lines in different shapesâ '' straight , dotted , and squigglyâ '' which meet up at points called vertices . The vertices are where the lines begin and end . | [
"A Feynman diagram consists of points , called vertices , and lines attached to the vertices ."
] | [
"Magnetic field lines would start or end on magnetic monopoles , so if they exist , they would give exceptions to the rule that magnetic field lines neither start nor end ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The points in Feynman diagrams where the lines meet represent two or more particles that happen to be at the same point in space at the same time . The lines in a Feynman diagram represent the probability amplitude for a particle to go from one place to another . | [
"Feynman diagrams were originally discovered by Feynman , by trial and error , as a way to represent the contribution to the S-matrix from different classes of particle trajectories ."
] | [
"In quantum field theory , at high speed , the creation and annihilation of particles becomes possible , so , it is not possible to keep the number of particles constant ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The points in Feynman diagrams where the lines meet represent two or more particles that happen to be at the same point in space at the same time . | [
"Feynman diagrams are graphs that represent the trajectories of particles in intermediate stages of a scattering process . Unlike a bubble chamber picture , only the sum of all the Feynman diagrams represent any given particle interaction ; particles do not choose a particular diagram each time they interact ."
] | [
"Frames of reference are especially important in special relativity , because when a frame of reference is moving at some significant fraction of the speed of light , then the flow of time in that frame does not necessarily apply in another frame ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Lebanon is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Lebanon is a city in Marion County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He died on July 4 , 2003 of renal failure and was cremated , his ashes were scattered by the California coast . | [
"On July 4 , 2003 , he died at Cedars-Sinai Medical Center in Los Angeles after suffering from complete renal failure . His remains were cremated , and the ashes were scattered by his family off the California coast ."
] | [
"Gambino was known for being low-key and secretive . Gambino served 22 months in prison ( 1938 â `` 39 ) , and lived to the age of 74 , when he died of a heart attack in bed , `` In a state of grace '' , according to a priest who had given him the Last Rites of the Catholic Church ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Because the difference between right and left hands is well known and easy to observe , chemists call many pairs of enantiomers `` right - '' and `` left-handed . '' | [
"Pairs of enantiomers are often designated as `` right - '' and `` left-handed . ''"
] | [
"One is known as L - ( + ) - lactic acid or ( S ) - lactic acid and the other , its mirror image , is D - ( â ' ) - lactic acid or ( R ) - lactic acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Molecular chirality is important because of it is used in stereochemistry in inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , physical chemistry , biochemistry , and supramolecular chemistry . | [
"Molecular chirality is of interest because of its application to stereochemistry in inorganic chemistry , organic chemistry , physical chemistry , biochemistry , and supramolecular chemistry ."
] | [
"Subdivisions of inorganic chemistry are organometallic chemistry , cluster chemistry and bioinorganic chemistry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A molecule is achiral ( not chiral ) if it has an axis of symmetry . | [
"A molecule is achiral ( not chiral ) when an improper rotation , that is a combination of a rotation and a reflection in a plane , perpendicular to the axis of rotation , results in the same molecule - see chirality ( mathematics ) . An equivalent definition is that a chiral molecule lacks a plane of symmetry ."
] | [
"As predicted by VSEPR theory , the molecule adopts a `` V '' shaped structure like H2O , but it has very different properties , being a strong oxidizer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Human hands are chiral . The left hand is a mirror image of the right hand . | [
"Human hands are perhaps the most universally recognized example of chirality : The left hand is a non-superposable mirror image of the right hand ; no matter how the two hands are oriented , it is impossible for all the major features of both hands to coincide ."
] | [
"By convention , the type of glove that fits on the left hand is called a `` right-handed '' or `` RH '' glove , although some websites and catalogs refer to them as `` Right-Hand Throw '' , which means a glove which is worn on the left hand ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Language:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Language:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The symmetry of a molecule ( or any other object ) tells us whether it is chiral . | [
"The symmetry of a molecule ( or any other object ) determines whether it is chiral ."
] | [
"The covalent radius , rcov , is a measure of the size of an atom that forms part of one covalent bond ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The symmetry of a molecule ( or any other object ) tells us whether it is chiral . A molecule is achiral ( not chiral ) if it has an axis of symmetry . | [
"A molecule can have multiple chiral centers without being chiral overall if there is a symmetry between the two ( or more ) chiral centers themselves ."
] | [
"Each carbon atom must have 4 bonds ( either C-H or C-C bonds ) , and each hydrogen atom must be joined to a carbon atom ( H-C bonds ) . A series of linked carbon atoms is known as the carbon skeleton or carbon backbone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This is why you can not put a left handed glove on your right hand , or shake the right hand of a person using your left hand . | [
"This difference in symmetry becomes obvious if someone attempts to shake the right hand of a person using his left hand , or if a left-handed glove is placed on a right hand ."
] | [
"Or another way of putting it : a nanometer is the amount an average man 's beard grows in the time it takes him to raise the razor to his face ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The word chiral is derived from the Greek word for hand , Ï Î Î Ï ( \/ cheir \/ ) . | [
"The term chirality is derived from the Greek word for hand , Ï Î Î Ï ( cheir ) ."
] | [
"The term hydrology is from Greek : á 1\\/2 Î Ï Ï , hydÅ r , `` water '' ; and Î '' Ï Î Î Ï , logos , `` study '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Language:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Language:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
If a molecule is chiral it has two forms that are mirror images of each other but are not the same . Chemists call these enantiomers or optical isomers . | [
"Two mirror images of a chiral molecule are called enantiomers or optical isomers ."
] | [
"Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons ; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Also , up until The Sims 2 : FreeTime , the logo of Maxis was used for a button in the Options panel of the game to display the credits . | [
"Up until The Sims 2 : FreeTime , the logo of Maxis was used for a button in the Options panel of the game to display the credits ."
] | [
"The game 's graphics , aside from certain plot-related areas , are all randomly generated at the beginning of the game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Maxis Software is an American company that was founded as a video game developer and is now a brand name of Electronic Arts ( EA ) . | [
"Maxis Software is an American company founded as an independent video game developer in 1987 . It is currently a subsidiary of Electronic Arts ( EA ) ."
] | [
"Insomniac was founded in 1994 as an independent video game developer and is now based in Burbank , California ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Products were shipped under the Maxis logo for several years until 2004 , when The Sims 2 had only the Electronic Arts logo on the box cover . As of October 18 2006 , with the release of The Sims 2 : Pets expansion pack , the Maxis title has been removed from the game 's start . | [
"With the release of The Sims 2 in 2004 , Maxis ' logo was only displayed at the back of the box as well as the title screen at the launch of the game ."
] | [
"The game was released for the Xbox 360 and PlayStation 3 on March 18 , 2008 in North America and March 20 , 2008 in Europe , except in Germany , where the game was delayed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Video game ratings and rankings:"
} |
These four titles and their related products are the brand 's most popular and successful lines . | [
"These titles and their related products are the brand 's most popular and successful lines ."
] | [
"It consists of both covers and the bands ' own songs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Maxis is also the creator of the best-selling computer game of all time , The Sims and its sequel The Sims 2 and a title called Spore in which you guide a creature from cell form to smart , developed creatures . | [
"Maxis is the creator of the best-selling computer game of all time , The Sims and its first sequel , The Sims 2 ."
] | [
"SimCity DS ( SCDS ) is a city building and management computer game and the first Nintendo DS installment in the SimCity series ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Valparaiso is a city of Florida in the United States . | [
"Valparaiso is a city in Okaloosa County , Florida , in the United States , and it is named after the Chilean city of Valparaiso ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
She also plays the voice of Meg Griffin on Family Guy . | [
"She also voiced Meg in the Family Guy Video Game ! ."
] | [
"David Kaufman ( born July 23 , 1969 ) is an American voice-over artist and character actor , best-known for his recent roles as the voice of Danny Fenton on Danny Phantom , the voice of Maggie 's brother Aldrin on The Buzz on Maggie , and the voice of Marty McFly , Michael J. Fox 's animated character on Back to t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Guisy is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Guisy is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Flag design also follows a historical process , where later flag designs are based on earlier flag designs . | [
"Flag design is also a historical process in which current designs often refer back to previous designs , effectively quoting , elaborating , or commenting upon them ."
] | [
"From the beginning , graphic designs were used to identify teams ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Flag Identification System was created by Whitney Smith and adopted by Fà dà ration internationale des associations vexillologiques ( FIAV ) . | [
"The Flag Identification System was created by Whitney Smith and adopted by FIAV ."
] | [
"The governing body of the sport is the Fà dà ration Franà aise de Longue Paume headquartered in Amiens ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Other symbols are used to describe other uses of the flag , such as official status and which side of the flag is shown . | [
"Other symbols are used to describe other aspects of the usage of the flag , such as official status and which side of the flag is being shown ."
] | [
"Green flags bearing this or other Arabic scripts are frequently seen in Islam and should not be confused with the Saudi national flag ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This means that many flags in an area may look similar because they are all based on one historical flag . Examples include the Pan-African colors , Pan-Arab colors , and the Nordic Cross . | [
"Families of current flags may derive from a few common ancestors as in the cases of the Pan-African colors , the Pan-Arab colors , the Pan-Slavic colors , the Nordic Cross flag and the Ottoman flag ."
] | [
"The blue band refers to Turkic heritage , the red is for progress and Europeanisation and the green refers to Islam ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The first row is for use on land and the second row is for use on water , each divided into private ( civil ) , government ( state ) , and military ( war ) use . | [
"The first row represents use on land and the second use on water , each divided into private ( civil ) , government ( state ) , and military ( war ) use ."
] | [
"It can either be detached from a larger unit for a specific function or ( particularly in United States Military usage ) be a permanent unit smaller than a battalion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In the 19th Century , many Cornish people moved abroad to find jobs in mining . Today , descendents of Cornish people can be found all over the world , including Australia , Canada , America , Mexico and South Africa . | [
"The Cornish people in particular were actively encouraged to emigrate to Australia following the demise of Cornish mining in the 19th century ."
] | [
"In addition to their homeland , migrant Chaldean catholic communities are found in the United States , Sweden , Germany , France , Canada and Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Cornish people ( Cornish : Kernowyon ) are often regarded as a distinct ethnic group or national identity of the United Kingdom , originating in Cornwall . | [
"For some , the Cornish represent a distinct ethnic group within the UK , which can trace its roots to the ancient Britons who inhabited southern and central Great Britain prior to the Roman conquest , and many in the county today continue to assert a distinct identity , separately or in addition to English or Brit... | [
"Breton ( Brezhoneg ) is a Celtic language spoken in Brittany , France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Safavids ( Persian : Ø Ù Ù Û Ø Ù ) were an Iranian Shia dynasty of mixed Azeri and Kurdish origins which ruled Iran from 1501\/1502 to 1722 . | [
"The Safavids ( ; Kurdish : Ø Û Ù Û Ù Û Û Û Ú Ø Ù , Sefewà ; ) were one of the most significant ruling dynasties of Iran ."
] | [
"Armenia , or Armenistan , became a province of the Ottoman Empire under Selim II ( 1524 â `` 1574 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Armenian history:"
} |
The Safavids made the greatest Iranian empire since the Islamic conquest of Persia , and established the IthnÄ Ë ashari ( twelver ) school of Shi ` a Islam as the official religion of their empire , making one of the most important turning points in the history of Iran . | [
"They ruled one of the greatest Persian empires since the Muslim conquest of Persia and established the Twelver school of Shi ` a Islam as the official religion of their empire , marking one of the most important turning points in Muslim history ."
] | [
"Under Hulagu 's leadership , the Mongols destroyed the greatest center of Islamic power , Baghdad , and also weakened Damascus , causing a shift of Islamic influence to the Mamluks in Cairo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Hongwu Emperor ( ; October 21 , 1328 â `` June 24 , 1398 ) , also known by his given name Zhu Yuanzhang and by the temple name Taizu of the Ming was the first emperor of the Ming Dynasty . | [
"The Hongwu Emperor ( ; 21 October , 1328 â `` 24 June 1398 ) , known variably by his given name Zhu Yuanzhang and by his temple name Taizu of Ming , was the founder and first emperor of the Ming Dynasty of China ."
] | [
"In Chinese history , the Yuan Dynasty followed the Song Dynasty and preceded the Ming Dynasty ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
This is a list of Number 1 singles in 1996 in New Zealand , starting with the first chart dated , January 12 , 1996 . | [
"This is a list of Number 1 hit singles in 1996 in New Zealand , starting with the first chart dated , 12 January 1996 ."
] | [
"A second cover version , by Barnicle , entered the UK Singles Chart ( published August 3 , 2008 ) at position # 116 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Subsets and Splits
No community queries yet
The top public SQL queries from the community will appear here once available.