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The British Rail Class 91 is a class of 140 mph , 6,300 hp electric locomotives ordered specifically for the East Coast Main Line modernisation and electrification program of the late 1980s . | [
"The British Rail Class 91 is a class of 140 mph ( 225 km\\/h ) , 6300 H electric locomotives ordered as a component of the East Coast Main Line modernisation and electrification program of the late 1980s ."
] | [
"The Grand Central Railway Company Limited is a privately-owned train operating company operating passenger rail services under the name Grand Central on the East Coast Main Line ( ECML ) in the United Kingdom ."
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Built to replace the previous Class 43 ( better known as the InterCity 125 ) , the Class 91s were given the auxiliary name of InterCity 225 to indicate their status as a new version of the 125 and their envisaged top speed of 225km\/h ( 140mph ) . | [
"The Class 91s were given the auxiliary name of InterCity 225 to indicate their envisaged top speed of 225 km\\/h ( 140 mph ) ."
] | [
"The APT-P is the most powerful domestic train to have operated in Britain , the eight traction motors fitted to the two central Motor Cars giving a total output of 8000 h. This enabled the train to set the UK rail speed record of 162.2 m in December 1979 , a record that stood for 23 years ."
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This was made popular by Martin Luther in his Deutsche Messe ( German Mass ) . It is a tradition in most Lutheran Churches . | [
"This addition to the mass was made by Martin Luther in his Deutsche Messe and remains traditional in Lutheran Churches ."
] | [
"It is notable for omitting the line `` he descended into hell '' , but is otherwise very similar to the Book of Common Prayer version ."
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Roman Catholics have many more benedictions , usually with many candles ( even poor churches have at least ten ) , than Protestants , who only have a few simple benedictions . | [
"Such benedictions have been regularly practiced both in the Christian East and West . At the time of the Reformation , Protestants abandoned many of the benedictions of the Roman Catholic Church , including the Apostolic Benediction made by the Pope and his delegates , the `` last blessing '' of the dying , and vi... | [
"Accordingly , hyssop is also often used to fill the Catholic ceremonial Aspergillum , which the priest dips into a bowl of holy water , and sprinkles onto the congregation to bless them ."
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A kind of benediction that is often done in both Roman Catholic and Protestant churches is for the worship leader to raise his hands and say the Biblical Priestly Blessing . | [
"A common form of benediction in Roman Catholic and liturgical Protestant churches is for the worship leader to raise his hands and recite the words of the biblical Priestly Blessing ."
] | [
"Accordingly , hyssop is also often used to fill the Catholic ceremonial Aspergillum , which the priest dips into a bowl of holy water , and sprinkles onto the congregation to bless them ."
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It is made by reacting mercury ( I ) carbonate with hydrofluoric acid . | [
"Mercury ( I ) fluoride is prepared by the reaction of mercury ( I ) carbonate with hydrofluoric acid ."
] | [
"The hydrous form may be formed by the reaction of chromium ( III ) oxide and sulfuric acid ."
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Mercury ( I ) fluoride , also known as mercurous fluoride , is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Hg2F2 . | [
"Mercury ( I ) fluoride or mercurous fluoride is the chemical compound composed of mercury and fluorine with the formula Hg2F2 ."
] | [
"Tin ( II ) iodide , also known as stannous iodide , is an ionic compound of tin and iodine with the formula SnI2 ."
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In virtually all Christian traditions , this regular public worship is accompanied by other forms of worship , such as prayer and study , small group prayer ( often linked with Bible study ) , and formal ceremonies on special occasions , including weddings , funerals and events of Church or state . | [
"In many Christian traditions , regular public worship is complemented by other forms of worship , such as individual meditation , prayer and study , small group prayer ( often linked with Bible study ) , and formal ceremonies on special occasions , including weddings , funerals , baptisms and events of Church or s... | [
"The church is also known for its emphasis on diet and health , its holistic understanding of the person , its promotion of religious liberty , and its conservative principles and lifestyle ."
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Throughout most centuries of Church history , Christian worship has been primarily liturgical , symbolised by prayers and hymns , whose texts were closely related to , the Scripture . | [
"Throughout most of Christianity 's history , corporate Christian worship has been primarily liturgical , characterized by prayers and hymns , with texts rooted in , or closely related to , the Scripture , particularly the Psalter ; this form of sacramental and ceremonial worship is still practiced by the Roman Cat... | [
"For most Roman Catholics , this practice is understood as fulfilling the observance of this commandment , as they understand these images are not being worshipped ."
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Set times for prayer during the day were made ( based mostly on Jewish models ) , and a festal cycle throughout the Church year pointed out the celebration of feasts and holy days relating to the events in the life of Jesus , the lives of the saints , and features of the Church 's view of God . | [
"Set times for prayer during the day were established ( based substantially on Jewish models ) , and a festal cycle throughout the Church year governed the celebration of feasts and holy days pertaining to the events in the life of Jesus , the lives of the saints , and aspects of the Church 's perception of God ."
... | [
"However , a theme of gospel music is praise , worship or thanks to God , Christ , or the Holy Spirit ."
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To change the patterns and content of worship were to change the faith itself . | [
"According to this view , alterations in the patterns and content of worship would necessarily reflect a change in the faith itself ."
] | [
"According to these two historians , his understanding of basic human rights and the way he linked them to civil liberties were extremely primitive and selective ."
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A large amount of importance was placed on the forms of worship , as they were seen in terms of the Latin phrase lex orandi , lex credendi ( `` the rule of prayer is the rule of belief '' ) -- that is , the details of someone 's worship show , teach , and govern the principle beliefs of the community . | [
"A great deal of emphasis was placed on the forms of worship , as they were seen in terms of the Latin phrase lex orandi , lex credendi ( `` the rule of prayer is the rule of belief '' ) -- that is , the specifics of one 's worship express , teach , and govern the doctrinal beliefs of the community ."
] | [
"In this context , `` schismatic '' , as a noun , denotes a person who creates or incites schism in a church or is a member of a splinter Church ; as an adjective , `` schismatic '' refers to ideas and activities that are thought to lead to or to constitute schism , and so departure from what the user of the word c... | SimpleWiki | {
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Each time a heresy appeared in the Church , it normally came by a shift in worship for the heretical group . | [
"Each time a heresy arose in the Church , it was typically accompanied by a shift in worship for the heretical group ."
] | [
"Restorationists do not usually describe themselves as `` reforming '' a Christian church continuously existing from the time of Jesus , but as restoring the Church that they believe was lost at some point ."
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The heat capacity of a single material is called the specific heat capacity of the material . The term `` heat capacity '' by itself means the general idea . | [
"For some considerations it is useful to specify the volume-specific heat capacity , commonly called volumetric heat capacity , which is the heat capacity per unit volume and has SI units ."
] | [
"Although enthalpy is commonly used in engineering and science , it is impossible to measure directly , as enthalpy has no datum ( reference point ) . Therefore enthalpy can only accurately be used in a closed system ."
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The heat capacity of a single material is called the specific heat capacity of the material . | [
"Derived quantities that specify heat capacity as an intensive property , independent of the size of a sample , are the molar heat capacity , which is the heat capacity per mole of a pure substance , and the specific heat capacity , often called simply specific heat , which is the heat capacity per unit mass of a m... | [
"Joule 's second law states that the internal energy of an ideal gas is independent of its volume and pressure , depending only on its temperature ."
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Empoli F.C. is a football club which plays in Italy . | [
"Empoli Football Club is an Italian association football club located in Empoli , Tuscany , founded in 1920 and played its first official match in 1921 ."
] | [
"Cosenza Calcio 1914 are an Italian football club , based in Cosenza , Calabria ."
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Sean Taro Ono Lennon ( born October 9 1975 ) is the son of John Lennon and his second wife Yoko Ono . | [
"Sean Taro Ono Lennon ( , born October 9 , 1975 ) is an American singer , songwriter , musician , guitarist and actor . He is the only son of John Lennon and Yoko Ono ."
] | [
"is a song from John Lennon 's 1971 album Imagine , which is an attack aimed at his former Beatles songwriting partner and close friend Paul McCartney ."
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He is an author of books about near death experiences ( NDEs ) , a term that he coined in 1975 . | [
"He is most famous as an author of books about life after death and near-death experiences ( NDE ) , a term that he coined in 1975 ."
] | [
"Following his retirement , he went on to publish more than 200 articles , in a variety of journalsâ '' more than some reputable scientists publish in their entire careers ; 14 of his 25 books were published after he was 65 ."
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The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber in the Illinois General Assembly , the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois . | [
"The Illinois Senate is the upper chamber of the Illinois General Assembly , the legislative branch of the government of the state of Illinois in the United States ."
] | [
"The Governor of the State of Kansas is the head of state for the State of Kansas , United States ."
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According to Illinois ' 1970 constitution , senators are divided into three groups , each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses , with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms . . | [
"Under the Illinois Constitution of 1970 , senators are divided into three groups , each group having a two-year term at a different part of the decade between censuses , with the rest of the decade being taken up by two four-year terms ."
] | [
"The mayor of Auburn is elected in the city at-large to a four year term ."
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Created in 1818 by the constitution of the first state , the Illinois senate is comprised 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population . | [
"The body was created by the first state constitution adopted in 1818 . The Illinois Senate is made up of 59 senators elected from individual legislative districts determined by population ."
] | [
"Each member of the city council is elected for a four-year term from one of eight geographic wards ."
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Renowned artist Tone ( ä '' ç è '' ) formed his own band after releasing his first debut album titled '' æ ` ç 6:57 am '' , and recruited the other two members to form Cool Silly . | [
"Renowned artist Tone ( ä '' ç è '' ) formed this band after releasing his first debut album titled '' æ ` ç 6:57 am '' ( My 6:57 AM ) , and recruited two other members to form Cool Silly : Rapper\\/actor Leeway ( è -- å å ï 1\\/4 and singer\\/composer Ray Liu ( å è '' ' è `` ) ."
] | [
"She made a music video for the '' ë ë ë í 486 '' , which stars fellow Stam artist Yoon Ji-hoo ."
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ä å cents ; pinyin : Sakoo Yuà tuà n ) is a Taiwanese-American mainstream pop trio consisting of producer\/singer Tone ( ä '' ç è '' ) , singer\/composer Ray Liu ( å è '' ' è `` ) and rapper\/actor Leeway ( è -- å å ) . | [
"Cool Silly is a Taiwanese-American mainstream pop duo consisting of producer\\/singer Tone ( ä '' ç è '' ) and rapper\\/actor Leeway ( è -- å å ) ."
] | [
"JÄ `` n XuÄ fÄ `` i ( simplified Chinese : é ` é é # ; traditional Chinese : é ` é é # ; born February 15 , 1956 ) is a contemporary Chinese-American writer using the pen name Ha Jin ( å `` é ` ) ."
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Since their debut , they have often been compared with the Popular Taiwanese rock group , F.I.R. , because of the similar formation of band members and attractive performance personalities . | [
"Since their debut , they have often been compared with the Popular Taiwanese rock group F.I.R. because of the similar formation of band members and attractive performance personalities ."
] | [
"Critics noted it to be heavily influenced by pop groups like ABBA and Ace of Base , and predominantly gave positive reviews for it ."
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The band insists that the personality of their music is not only `` cool '' but `` silly '' as well . | [
"The band insists that the personality of their music is not only `` cool , '' but at the same time `` silly . ''"
] | [
"In fact , in the music video for `` Everybody 's Fool '' , she aimed to mock such artists by suggesting that celebrities who use sex to appeal to an audience are , in fact , merely peddling `` lies '' ( the unifying theme of the music video ) ."
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Ford began building the Model T in his Piquette factory on October 6 , 1908 as a 1909 model . | [
"The first production Model T was produced on August 12 , 1908 and left the factory on September 27 , 1908 , at the Piquette Plant in Detroit , Michigan . On May 26 , 1927 , Henry Ford watched the 15 millionth Model T Ford roll off the assembly line at his factory in Highland Park , Michigan ."
] | [
"The C30 went on sale in Canada in March 2007 as a 2007 model , and in October 2007 in the United States as a 2008 model ."
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A lever on the floor worked the brakes as well as the clutch . Pulling the lever toward the driver would set the parking brake and help keep the car from moving while parked . | [
"The floor lever also controlled the parking brake , which was activated by pulling the lever all the way back ."
] | [
"In addition , there is a device which detects whether the elevator is descending faster than its maximum designed speed ; if this happens , the device causes copper brake shoes to clamp down along the vertical rails in the shaft , stopping the elevator quickly , but not so abruptly as to cause injury ."
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Step on the pedal all the way to the left , move the throttle lever to `` give it the gas '' and gently move the floor lever forward . This is low gear , the powerful gear used to get the Model T moving . | [
"If the lever was pushed forward and the driver took his foot off the left pedal , the Model T entered high gear , but only when the handbrake lever was fully forward ."
] | [
"Thus the driver can not lean over in the turns to overcome the centripetal forces , instead , to make sure the sidecar does not flip over , the passenger leans out ( of the sidecar ) as much as possible in the corners ."
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A new car took the place of the Model T in 1928 , the Ford Model A. | [
"Although he started with the Model A , there were not 19 production models ( A through T ) ; some were only prototypes . The production model immediately before the Model T was the Model S , an upgraded version of the company 's largest success to that point , the Model N. The follow-up was the Ford Model A and no... | [
"The Combo first appeared in 1994 , and a second generation model was introduced in 2001 ."
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Dance Flick is a dark comedy spoof film by the Wayans Brothers . | [
"Dance Flick is a 2009 American comedy directed by Damien Dante Wayans , written by his uncles , the Wayans Brothers , and starring Damon Wayans , Jr. , and Shoshana Bush . The film is a spoof of the popular dance film genre ."
] | [
"Barnyard is a party game based on the animated film of the same name ."
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Daisy Kennedy was born in Washington , D.C. on January 4 , 1879 . Her father had been an American slave . | [
"Daisy Kennedy , was born in Washington , D.C. on January 4 , 1879 , and was the daughter of a former American slave ."
] | [
"Downes was born in Birmingham , England on 17 June 1924 , son of a bank teller ."
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Ellington went to Armstrong Technical High School in Washington , D.C. His first job was selling peanuts at Washington Senators baseball games . | [
"Ellington went to Armstrong Technical High School in Washington , D.C. . He got his first job selling peanuts at Washington Senators baseball games ."
] | [
"He attended school at the Florida School for the Deaf and the Blind in St. Augustine from 1937 to 1945 , where he developed his musical talent . During this time he performed on WFOY radio in St. Augustine ."
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Ellington led his band from 1923 until he died of lung cancer in 1974 . | [
"Ellington led his band from 1923 until his death in 1974 ."
] | [
"Arthur Fiedler was the conductor who did the most to increase the fame of the Boston Pops , over his tenure from 1930 to 1979 ."
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Then Paul Ellington , Mercer 's youngest son , took over the band . | [
"At that point , the original band dissolved . Paul Ellington , Mercer 's youngest son and executor of the Duke Ellington estate , kept the Duke Ellington Orchestra going from Mercer 's death onwards ."
] | [
"In the early 1980s , the Popes retired and transferred the park to their son , Dick Pope , Jr."
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His son Mercer Ellington took over the band until he died of cancer in 1996 . | [
"His son Mercer Ellington , who had already been handling all administrative aspects of his father 's business for several decades , led the band until his own death in 1996 ."
] | [
"They gave recitals together until Moore retired from public performance in 1967 ."
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His song was called `` Soda Fountain Rag '' . He could not read or write music yet . | [
"Ellington created `` Soda Fountain Rag '' by ear , because he had not yet learned to read and write music ."
] | [
"After a taxicab crash in 1943 she found she could sing `` a higher F than ever before . ''"
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At first , Ellington was more interested in baseball than playing the piano . | [
"Though Ellington took piano lessons , he was more interested in baseball ."
] | [
"Coleman was born and raised in Fort Worth , Texas , where he began performing R&B and bebop initially on tenor saxophone ."
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They lived with Daisy 's parents in Washington , D.C. James Edward Ellington ( J.E. ) was born in Lincolnton , North Carolina on April 15 , 1879 and moved to Washington , D.C. in 1886 with his parents . | [
"They lived with his maternal grandparents at 2129 Ida Place ( now Ward Place ) , NW in the West End neighborhood of Washington , D.C. His father , James Edward Ellington was born in Lincolnton , North Carolina on April 15 , 1879 and moved to Washington , D.C. in 1886 with his parents ."
] | [
"Clayton is the elder child of Brian and Jo Clayton , born on 13 March 1960 in Chinnor , Oxfordshire , England ."
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Ellington called his music `` American Music '' , not `` jazz '' . | [
"Ellington called his music `` American Music '' rather than jazz , and liked to describe those who impressed him as `` beyond category '' ."
] | [
"She featured Billie Holiday 's `` Strange Fruit '' on the cover of Pastel Blues ( 1965 ) ) . It is a song about the lynching of black men in the South ."
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Ellington called his music `` American Music '' , not `` jazz '' . Some of the people who played in Ellington 's band were also famous or important jazz musicians . | [
"Ellington 's grandson Paul Ellington is a musician and maintains a small salaried band known as the Duke Ellington Legacy , which frequently comprises the core of the big band operated by The Duke Ellington Center for the Arts ."
] | [
"He finally got the chance to record as a leader in 1946 , with an occasional group called the Miles Davis Sextet plus Earl Coleman and Ann Hathawayâ '' one of the rare occasions when Davis , by then a member of the groundbreaking Charlie Parker Quintet , can be heard accompanying singers ."
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Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29 , 1899 . His parents were called James Edward Ellington and Daisy Kennedy Ellington . | [
"Edward Kennedy Ellington was born on April 29 , 1899 to James Edward Ellington and Daisy Kennedy Ellington ."
] | [
"James Keenan was born in Ravenna , Ohio , on April 17 , 1964 , the only child of Judith Marie and Michael Loren Keenan ."
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The other musicians in his band were Otto Hardwick , on bass and then saxophone ; Arthur Whetsol on trumpet ; Elmer Snowden on banjo ; and Sonny Greer on drums . | [
"The band included Otto Hardwick , who switched from bass to saxophone ; Arthur Whetsol on trumpet ; Elmer Snowden on banjo ; and Sonny Greer on drums ."
] | [
"Chess Records was also known for its regular band of session musicians who played on most of the company 's Chicago soul recordings , such as drummer Maurice White and bassist Louis Satterfield , both of whom would later shape the funk group Earth , Wind , & Fire ; guitarists Pete Cosey , Gerald Sims and Phil Upch... | SimpleWiki | {
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They played in Washington , D.C. and Virginia at dances and parties . | [
"Ellington played throughout the Washington , D.C. area and into Virginia for private society balls and embassy parties ."
] | [
"Webb offered her the opportunity to test with his band when they played a dance at Yale University ."
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Some of the people who played in Ellington 's band were also famous or important jazz musicians . | [
"These included many of the musicians who were members of his orchestra , some of whom are considered among the best in jazz in their own right , but it was Ellington who melded them into one of the most well-known jazz orchestral units in the history of jazz ."
] | [
"The Castles endorsed Victor Records and Victrolas , issuing records by the Castle House Orchestra , led by James Reese Europe â `` â `` a pioneering figure in Black music ."
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He also worked as a butler for a white doctor . He occasionally worked as a caterer at the White House . | [
"He also worked as a butler for Dr. Middleton F. Cuthbert , a prominent white physician , and occasionally worked as a White House caterer ."
] | [
"As the work demands limited his time for writing , Hughes quit the position to work as a busboy in a hotel ."
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He is the coauthor , along with Bertrand Russell , of the important Principia Mathematica . | [
"He co-authored the epochal Principia Mathematica with Russell ."
] | [
"During his years teaching at the college , he translated textbooks in French , Italian , and Spanish ; his first published book was in 1833 , a translation of the poetry of medieval Spanish poet Jorge Manrique ."
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Alfred North Whitehead , OM ( 15 February 1861 -- 30 December 1947 ) was an English mathematician who became a philosopher . | [
"Alfred North Whitehead , OM ( 15 February 1861 â `` 30 December 1947 ) was an English mathematician who became a philosopher ."
] | [
"David Hilbert ( ; January 23 , 1862 -- February 14 , 1943 ) was a German mathematician ."
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At first he conquered the valley of Tungabhadra River , then he expanded his control to certain regions of Konkan and Malabar Coast . | [
"His initial military exploits established his control over the valley of Tungabhadra River , and gradually he expanded his control to certain regions of Konkan and Malabar Coast ."
] | [
"The kingdom of the Cheras comprised the modern state of Kerala , along the western or Malabar Coast of southern India ."
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An inscription of 1346 speaks of Harihara I as the ruler of â whole country between the eastern and the western seas , and the inscription describes Vidya Nagara ( that is , the city of learning ) as his capital . | [
"An inscription dated 1346 regarding a grant to the Sringeri matha indicates Harihara I as the ruler of â whole country between the eastern and the western seas , and the inscription describes Vidya Nagara ( that is , the city of learning ) as his capital ."
] | [
"He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ."
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He was the eldest son of Bhavana Sangama and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara . | [
"He was Bhavana Sangamaâ s eldest son , belonged to the yadav clan and was founder of the Sangama dynasty , the first among the four dynasties that ruled Vijayanagara ."
] | [
"Around 850 , out of obscurity rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas ."
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Harihara I was succeeded by Bukka I who was the most distinguished amongst the five rulers ( Panchasangamas ) of the Sangama dynasty . | [
"Harihara I was succeeded by Bukka I who emerged as the most distinguished amongst the five rulers ( Panchasangamas ) of the Sangama dynasty ."
] | [
"Around 850 , out of obscurity rose Vijayalaya , made use of an opportunity arising out of a conflict between Pandyas and Pallavas , captured Thanjavur and eventually established the imperial line of the medieval Cholas ."
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Kannada inscriptions of his time call him Karnataka Vidya Vilas ( master of great knowledge and skills ) , Bhashegetappuvarayaraganda ( punisher of those feudatories who do not keep their promise ) , Arirayavibhada ( fire to enemy kings ) . | [
"Kannada inscriptions of his time call him Karnataka Vidya Vilas ( master of great knowledge and skills ) , Bhashegetappuvarayaraganda ( punisher of those feudatories who do n't keep their promise ) , Arirayavibhada ( fire to enemy kings ) ."
] | [
"The enraged monk sought help of the Saka ruler , a `` Sahi '' , in Sakasthana . Despite heavy odds ( but aided by miracles ) the Saka king defeated Gardabhilla and made him a captive ."
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His first poems were printed in the school 's almanac in 1907 . | [
"His first poems were printed in 1907 in the school 's almanac ."
] | [
"Powell completed his fifth novel , What 's Become of Waring , in late 1938 or early 1939 ."
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As a day job , he translated ( 19 books in 6 years ) , then worked as a correspondent for a newspaper . | [
"As a day job , he translated literature into Russian ( 19 books in 6 years ) , then worked as a correspondent for the newspaper ."
] | [
"In 1980 , he became a member of its governing body , and later wrote articles for several right-wing magazines ."
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For several years after that , he almost completely abandoned poetry , concentrating on essays , literary criticism , memoirs ( The Din Of Time , Russian : Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , Shum vremeni ; Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ , Feodosiya - both 1925 ) and small-format prose ( The Egyptian Stamp , Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Yegipetskaya marka - 1928 ) . | [
"For several years after that , he almost completely abandoned poetry , concentrating on essays , literary criticism , memoirs ( The Noise Of Time , Russian : Ð Ñ Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð , Shum vremeni ; Ð Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ , Feodosiya - both 1925 ; Noise of Time ( 1993 in English ) and small-form... | [
"Milla was born in Kiev , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union , the daughter of Bogdan BogdanoviÄ JovoviÄ ( Ð ` Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð ` Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ ) , a Serbian pediatrician , and Galina Mikhaylovna Loginova ( Ð `` Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ"
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In 1900 Mandelstam entered the prestigious Tenishevsky school , which also counts Vladimir Nabokov and other significant figures of Russian ( and Soviet ) culture among its alumni . | [
"In 1900 , Mandelstam entered the prestigious Tenishevsky School . The writer Vladimir Nabokov and other significant figures of Russian and Soviet culture have been among its alumni ."
] | [
"Having helped establish an underground group in 1918 , Chernyi joined another group called the Underground Anarchists the following year . The organization , which had been founded by Kazimir Kovalevich and Piotr Sobalev , published two issues of an incendiary broadsheet denouncing the Communist dictatorship as th... | SimpleWiki | {
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Mandelstam 's non-conformist , anti-establishment tendencies always simmered not far from the surface , and in the autumn of 1933 they broke through in form of the famous `` Stalin Epigram '' . | [
"Mandelstam 's non-conformist , anti-establishment tendencies were not heavily disguised ."
] | [
"The Chinese government 's forcible put-down hastened his decision to emigrate to the United States , and was the cause of his choice to write in English `` to preserve the integrity of his work . ''"
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At the same time his second book of poems , Tristia , was published in Berlin . For several years after that , he almost completely abandoned poetry , concentrating on essays , literary criticism , memoirs ( The Din Of Time , Russian : Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð 1\/4 Ð Ð 1\/2 Ð , Shum vremeni ; Ð Ð Ð 3\/4 Ð Ð 3\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ , Feodosiya - both 1925 ) and small-format prose ( The Egyptian Stamp , Russian : Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð 1\/4 Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Yegipetskaya marka - 1928 ) . | [
"In 1913 he published his first collection of poems , The Stone ( Russian : Ð Ð Ð 1\\/4 Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ñ , Kamyen ) ; it was reissued in 1916 under the same title , but with additional poems included ."
] | [
"Milla was born in Kiev , Ukrainian SSR , Soviet Union , the daughter of Bogdan BogdanoviÄ JovoviÄ ( Ð ` Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð ` Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð Ñ ) , a Serbian pediatrician , and Galina Mikhaylovna Loginova ( Ð `` Ð Ð '' Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ"
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Mandelstam was born in Warsaw , to a wealthy Jewish family . | [
"Mandelstam was born in Warsaw ( then part of the Russian Empire ) to a wealthy Polish Jewish family ."
] | [
"Koechlin was born in Paris , and was the youngest child of a large family ."
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In 1911 , in order to continue education in the University of St. Petersburg , he converted to Methodism ( which he did not practice ) and entered the university the same year . | [
"In 1911 , to continue his education at the University of Saint Petersburg , from which Jews were excluded , he converted to Methodism ( which he did not practice ) and entered the university the same year ."
] | [
"Having graduated , she agreed , and they were married at Harvard University , where he attended liberal arts studies for two years ."
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At the same time his second book of poems , Tristia , was published in Berlin . | [
"At this time , his second book of poems , Tristia , was published in Berlin ."
] | [
"Published after her death , they became known as ` The Last Sitting ' ."
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In 1922 Mandelstam arrived in Moscow with his newlywed wife Nadezhda . | [
"In 1922 , Mandelstam and Nadezhda moved to Moscow ."
] | [
"Osip was arrested in 1934 for his poem entitled `` Stalin Epigram '' and exiled with Nadezhda to Cherdyn , in Perm Oblast ."
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In April 1908 Mandelstam decided to enter the Sorbonne to study literature and philosophy , but he left the following year to attend the University of Heidelberg . | [
"In April 1908 , Mandelstam decided to enter the Sorbonne in Paris to study literature and philosophy , but he left the following year to attend the University of Heidelberg in Germany ."
] | [
"Returning to the continent he followed the invitation of Tsar Alexander I to come to St. Petersburg , where he lived so briefly he never prepared a meal for the Tsar before returning to Paris , where he was chef to banker James Mayer Rothschild ."
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Mandelstam 's poetry , acutely populist in spirit after the first Russian revolution , became closely associated with symbolist imagery , and in 1911 he and several other young Russian poets formed `` Poets ' Guild '' ( Russian : Ð Ð Ñ | [
"Mandelstam 's poetry , acutely populist in spirit after the first Russian revolution in 1905 , became closely associated with symbolist imagery . In 1911 , he and several other young Russian poets formed the `` Poets ' Guild '' ( Russian : Ð Ð Ñ"
] | [
"Having helped establish an underground group in 1918 , Chernyi joined another group called the Underground Anarchists the following year . The organization , which had been founded by Kazimir Kovalevich and Piotr Sobalev , published two issues of an incendiary broadsheet denouncing the Communist dictatorship as th... | SimpleWiki | {
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Unsportsmanlike conduct ( or unsporting behavior , or ungentlemanly conduct ) describes a kind of action by professional athlete . It is when a player or team during the game that is not professional or is offensive . | [
"Unsportsmanlike conduct ( or unsporting behavior , or ungentlemanly conduct ) is a term used in many professional sports to refer to a particular player or team who has acted inappropriately and\\/or unprofessionally in the context of the game ."
] | [
"However , referees will sometimes talk to the captain of a side about the side 's general behavior ."
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The official rules of many sports include a rule so that a referee can call unsportsmanlike conduct on a team or player . | [
"The official rules of many sports include a catch-all provision whereby a competitor may be penalized or otherwise cited for unsportsmanlike conduct ."
] | [
"Similarly , a corner kick is also awarded if a defending team scores an own goal directly from an indirect free kick without it touching another player first ."
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Some untrained dogs may help their owners , but there are also reports of dogs that have reacted aggressively or even died as a result of witnessing or anticipating their owner 's seizure . | [
"Some untrained dogs may help their owners , although there are also reports of dogs that have reacted aggressively or even died as a result of witnessing or anticipating their owner 's seizure ."
] | [
"These activities can be as benign as sitting up in bed , walking to the bathroom , and cleaning , or as hazardous as cooking , driving , extremely violent gestures , grabbing at hallucinated objects , or even homicide ."
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Usually , people say that this behavior arises spontaneously , or over some time . | [
"This behavior is usually reported to have arisen spontaneously and developed over a period of time ."
] | [
"To the contrary , most report it as a giftâ '' an additional `` hidden '' senseâ '' something they would not want to miss. . Most synesthetes become aware of their `` hidden '' and different way of perceiving in their childhood ."
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There have been some studies where dogs were trained to alert seizures by using reward-based training â `` with partial success . | [
"There have been some studies where dogs were trained to alert impending seizures by using reward-based conditioning â `` with partial success ."
] | [
"Using as many as 1600 females with intact or damaged hearing organs , he was able to statistically evaluate their behavior ."
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Nynorsk ( New Norwegian ) is one of the two officially standards of the Norwegian language , the other being Bokmà l. It is based on Norwegian dialects and was created by Ivar Aasen during the 19th century to show a Norwegian alternative to the Danish language ( upon which Bokmà l is based ) which was commonly written in Norway at the time . | [
"Nynorsk or New Norwegian is one of two official written standards for the Norwegian language , the other being Bokmà l. The standard language was created by Ivar Aasen during the mid-19th century , to provide a Norwegian alternative to the Danish language which was commonly written in Norway at the time ."
] | [
"There is no single Sami language , but a group of ten distinct Sami languages . Six of these languages have their own written standards ."
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Fouquereuil is a commune . It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Fouquereuil is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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Reverse osmosis is a separation process that uses pressure to force a solution through a membrane that keeps the solute on one side and lets the pure solvent to go to the other side . | [
"The movement of a pure solvent to equalize solute concentrations on each side of a membrane generates a pressure and this is the `` osmotic pressure . '' Applying an external pressure to reverse the natural flow of pure solvent , thus , is reverse osmosis ."
] | [
"At the opposite side of the cycle is the condenser , which is located outside of the cooled compartment , where the refrigerant vapor is compressed and forced through another heat exchange coil , condensing the refrigerant into a liquid , thus rejecting the heat previously absorbed from the cooled space ."
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On September 1 , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and moved west . | [
"On September 1 , a tropical wave moved off the coast of Africa and headed westward ."
] | [
"Ivan finally dissipated on September 24 as it moved overland into Texas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tropical Depression Six formed on November 18 and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm . | [
"The system organized into a tropical depression on November 18 and quickly strengthened into a tropical storm ."
] | [
"Cindy reached hurricane strength the next day , but did not strengthen further prior to its landfall on High Island , Texas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Danielle peaked as a 60 mph storm on September 8 , while a Reconnaissance Aircraft reported gusts of up to hurricane force . | [
"Danielle peaked as a 60 m storm on the 8th , while Reconnaissance Aircraft reported gusts of up to hurricane force ."
] | [
"At Cape Race , sustained winds peaked at 46 m , with gusts of up to 60 m. The most intense winds remained offshore ."
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In the Atlantic , the names are used again every six years , so many of these names were used in 1980 and again in 1992 . | [
"No names were retired , so it was used again in the 1992 season . This is the same list used for the 1980 season except for Andrew , which replaced Allen ."
] | [
"The battle peaked from 1895 to about 1898 , and historical usage often refers specifically to this period ."
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After passing through the Lesser Antilles , Danielle came across vertical wind shear , and on September 10 , it dissipated in the central Caribbean Sea . | [
"After passing through the Lesser Antilles , Danielle encountered vertical wind shear , and on the 10th it dissipated in the central Caribbean Sea ."
] | [
"Tropical Storm Jose was first identified as a tropical wave that moved off the western coast of Africa on August 8 , 2005 . On August 13 , the system spawned Tropical Depression Ten over the central Atlantic ; the wave itself continued westward , entering the Caribbean Sea on August 17 ."
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These were the names set aside to be used in 1986 Atlantic hurricane . | [
"The following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1986 ."
] | [
"The World Meteorological Organization retired one name in the spring of 1990 : Hugo . It was replaced in the 1995 season by Humberto ."
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No names were retired from the 1986 Atlantic hurricane season . | [
"The 1986 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1986 , and lasted until November 30 , 1986 ."
] | [
"Hurricane Dog was the most intense hurricane in the 1950 Atlantic hurricane season ."
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The names that did not get used are marked with . | [
"Names that were not assigned are marked in ."
] | [
"At the time , most ( but not all ) of the letters from F through to J were already designated , so the use of the letter K was considered quite reasonable ."
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The disturbance was below the 10 degree latitude as it developed into a tropical depression on September 7 and then strengthened into a tropical storm later that day . | [
"The disturbance was below the 10 degree latitude as it organized into a tropical depression on September 7 and then a tropical storm later that day ."
] | [
"Marilyn 's beginnings originated from a tropical wave that formed off the African coast to the eastern Atlantic Ocean during September 7 and September 8 ."
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The depression quickly strengthened and reached hurricane strength on September 11 ; Earl reached its strongest point on September 12 , as a Category 2 hurricane as it traveled in a half circle . | [
"The depression quickly strengthened and reached hurricane strength on September 11 , peaked as a Category 2 hurricane on September 12 as it made a half circle , weakened to a Category 1 on September 16 and bounced back the way it came ."
] | [
"The fourth named storm of the season , Dog developed on August 30 to the east of Antigua ; after passing through the northern Lesser Antilles , it turned to the north and intensified into a Category 5 hurricane ."
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Frances was later destroyed by an extratropical low on November 21 . | [
"Frances was later absorbed by an extratropical cyclone on November 21 ."
] | [
"The depression moved westward without organizing , and dissipated on August 14 ."
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At its strongest point , Earl had sustained winds of 105 mph ( 170 km\/h ) and a minimum central pressure of 979 mbar . | [
"At its peak , Earl had sustained winds of 105 mph ( 170 km\\/h ) and a minimum central pressure of 979 mbar ."
] | [
"On September 5 , Fabian made a direct hit on Bermuda with wind speeds of over 120 mph ( 195 km\\/h ) ."
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"Treize-Septiers is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Vendà e department in the west of France . | [
"L' à pine is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
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The year 2 ( II ) was a common year that started on Sunday , according to the Julian calendar . | [
"Year 2 ( II ) was a common year starting on Sunday or Monday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Julian calendar ( the sources differ , see leap year error for further information ) and a common year starting on Sunday of the Proleptic Julian calendar ."
] | [
"1988 ( MCMLXXXVIII ) was a leap year that started on a Friday , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Each month , Vogue publishes a magazine based entirely on fashion , life and design . | [
"Each month , Vogue publishes a magazine addressing topics of fashion , life and design ."
] | [
"Currently entirely digital it can be found at frostmagazine.com and is a mix of interviews , news , opinions , tv and film previews and shopping aimed at men and women ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vogue is a fashion and lifestyle magazine published in nine countries by a company called Condà Nast Publications . | [
"Vogue is a fashion and lifestyle magazine that is published in 18 national and one regional edition by Condà Nast Publications ."
] | [
"Paste was a monthly music and entertainment magazine published in the United States by Paste Media Group LLC ."
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Asikkala is one of the municipalities of Finland . | [
"Asikkala is a municipality of Finland ."
] | [
"Kitee Zoo , located in Kitee , Finland is the fourth biggest zoo in the country ."
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The downtown of Asikkala is called VÃ Ã ksy . | [
"Its seat is in VÃ Ã ksy ."
] | [
"Louhi at one point saves Và inà mà inen 's life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The title is also used by Shia Muslims to refer to their first Imam , Ali ibn Abi Talib , since he was also the Caliph . | [
"The title is also used by Shia Muslims to refer to their first Imam , Ali ibn Abi Talib ."
] | [
"Bahà ' às claim that the Bà b was also the spiritual return of Elijah and John the Baptist , that he was the `` Ushà dar-M à h '' referred to in the Zoroastrian scriptures , and that he was the forerunner of their own religion . Bahà ` u 'll à h , the founder of the Bahà ' à Faith , was a follower of the Bà b and... | SimpleWiki | {
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Shi ` a view that Ali , the prophet of Islam 's son-in-law and the only person to father the prophets only continuing lineage , was given the title during Muhammad 's era . | [
"Shi ` as view that Ali , the prophet of Islam 's son-in-law and the progenitor of Muhammad 's only continuing lineage , was given the title during Muhammad 's era ."
] | [
"However , they regard Ali 's acceptance of arbitration at the Battle of Siffin against Muawiya 's rebels as un-Islamic and as rendering him unfit for the Imamate , and they condemn Ali for killing the Muslims of an-Nahr in the Battle of Nahrawan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Amir al-Mu ` minin ( Arabic Ø # Ù | [
"AmÄ `` r al-Mu ` minÄ `` n ( Arabic Ø # Ù"
] | [
"Abul-Qaasim Ibn ` Aqil Al-Warraq ( ( Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù Ù ) says : '' ImÄ m Ibn Jarir ( Ø Ø Ù"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ù Ù Ù ) is usually translated Commander of the Faithful or Prince of the Faithful , but Leader of the Believers might be a better translation . It is the Arabic style of Caliphs and other independent sovereign Muslim rulers that claim legitimacy from a community of Muslims . | [
"٠٠٠; latinized as Miramolinus , hence Italian Miramolino , Spanish Miramamolà n and Portuguese Miramolim ) usually translated Commander of the Faithful or Leader of the Faithful , is the Arabic style of Caliphs and other independent sovereign Muslim rulers that claim legitimacy from a community of Muslims ."
] | [
"Ibadis agree with Sunnis in approving of Abu Bakr and Umar ibn al-Khattab , whom they regard as the two rightly-guided Caliphs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cardonville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Cardonville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He is associated with the well known phrase `` in a world ... '' , which has been used in movie trailers many times . | [
"He became identified with the phrase `` In a worldâ '' , which has been used in movie trailers so frequently that it has become a clichà ."
] | [
"She commented that the novel `` is the most probable fiction I have ever read '' and had become `` at present the fashionable novel '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Donald LaFontaine ( August 26 , 1940 -- September 1 , 2008 ) was an American voice actor . His deep voice could be heard in a large amount of movie trailers and television advertisements . | [
"Donald Leroy `` Don '' LaFontaine ( August 26 , 1940 â `` September 1 , 2008 ) was an American voiceover artist famous for recording more than 5,000 film trailers and hundreds of thousands of television advertisements , network promotions , and video game trailers ."
] | [
"Joan Geraldine Bennett ( February 27 , 1910 â `` December 7 , 1990 ) was an American stage , film and television actress . Besides acting on the stage , Bennett appeared in more than 70 motion pictures from the era of silent movies well into the sound era ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The earliest reference to the site was in the Domesday Book survey of 1086 . The ` Minster ' of Southwark seems to be under the control of Bishop Odo of Bayeux ( William the Conqueror 's half-brother ) . | [
"The earliest reference to the site was in the Domesday Book survey of 1086 , wherein the `` minster '' of Southwark seems to be under the control of Bishop Odo of Bayeux ( William the Conqueror 's half-brother ) ."
] | [
"This land was then given to Morcar , the King 's chief minister , and he was unusually given rights that were normally reserved for the King alone ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Architecture:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Architecture:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Southwark Cathedral , in Southwark , London , lies on the south bank of the River Thames close to London Bridge . | [
"Southwark Cathedral or The Cathedral and Collegiate Church of St Saviour and St Mary Overie , Southwark , London , lies on the south bank of the River Thames close to London Bridge ."
] | [
"The bridge carries part of the A3 road , which is maintained by the Greater London Authority ; the bridge itself is owned and maintained by Bridge House Estates ( see City Bridge Trust ) , an independent charity overseen by the City of London Corporation . The area between London Bridge and Tower Bridge on the sou... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
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