query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1 value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Vedà ne is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Vedà ne is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Chà cents teaurenard is a commune in the Arles arrondissement , in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department , in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region , in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Screwtape is Wormwood 's uncle and a `` high '' demon . | [
"The Screwtape Letters comprises thirty-one letters written by a senior demon named Screwtape to his nephew , a young demon named Wormwood ."
] | [
"In this capacity he is a fallen angel but nevertheless remains one of the Lord 's servants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Screwtape Letters is a book written by author and Christian scholar C. S. Lewis . | [
"The Screwtape Letters is a satirical Christian apologetics novel written in epistolary style by C. S. Lewis , first published in book form in February 1942 ."
] | [
"The radio-announcer that Peter listens to on the rainy day near the beginning of the film is played by Douglas Gresham , co-producer of the movie and C. S. Lewis 's stepson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Screwtape is always afraid that God will step in and stop Wormwood 's temptations . Screwtape says that when the patient prays to God for help , God always comes , so Screwtape is fearful . | [
"A striking contrast is formed between Wormwood and Screwtape during the rest of the book ."
] | [
"The Professor talks with Peter and Susan ; he does not understand why they do not believe Lucy 's story and gives them three possible explanations of Lucy 's behavior â '' madness , dishonesty and sincerity â '' the others know she is neither mad nor dishonest , so she must be telling the truth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Villeneuve is a commune . | [
"Villeneuve is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Blanchard is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . | [
"Residents of Blanchard and nearby Dibble , Oklahoma are served by the weekly newspaper The Blanchard News . The radio station KKNG-FM ( `` King Country 97.3 KKNG '' ) identifies Blanchard as its home , however , only the transmitter is located in Blanchard , while the operating offices are in Oklahoma City ."
] | [
"Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Hula is a word in the Hawaiian language . | [
"There were hula celebrating his lineage , his name , and even his genitals ( hula mai ) . Sacred hula , celebrating Hawaiian gods , were also danced ."
] | [
"In the main island of the Kingdom of Tonga , where the greater portion of the population reside within the capital Nuku ` alofa , the word is often appended to the end of `` Tonga '' , making the word `` Tongatapu '' , as `` Sacred South '' rather than `` forbidden south '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A long time ago , hula dance was used only in special ceremonies . Now , hula dance is mainly for entertainment . | [
"There are many sub-styles of hula , with the main two categories being Hula ` Auana and Hula Kahiko ."
] | [
"In ancient times , dolls were used as representations of a deity , and played a central role in religious ceremonies and rituals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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As part of Polydor Records UK , the label will concentrate on a small number of pop acts and will complement the re-activated Fiction rock imprint . | [
"It concentrates on a relatively small number of pop acts and will complement the re-activated Fiction rock imprint ."
] | [
"1M1 Records is an Australian record label formed in 1988 as oneMone Records , to promote and archive Australian film soundtracks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The record label is managed by former TOTP Magazine editor Peter Loraine . | [
"The label was launched in spring 2006 , and is managed by former TOTP Magazine editor Peter Loraine ."
] | [
"Payne serves as executive producer along with Lipkin , Burson , and Blueprint Entertainment ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Les Isles-Bardel is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Les Isles-Bardel is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Fine art models are hired by photographers , painters and other artists to pose for their art . | [
"Art models are models who pose for photographers , painters , sculptors , and other artists as part of their work of art ."
] | [
"Before the advent of photography , engraving was used to reproduce other forms of art , for example paintings ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Russell William Wallace , Jr. ( born August 14 , 1956 in Fenton , Missoui ) is a retired American race car driver . | [
"Russell William Wallace , Jr. ( born August 14 , 1956 ) is a former broadcaster on ESPN , car owner in the Nationwide Series , and a former NASCAR Winston Cup Series driver ."
] | [
"Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a former National Football League punter ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The World Health Organization ( WHO ) is part of the United Nations ( UN ) , working on international public health , with headquarters in Geneva , Switzerland . The WHO was established by the UN on April 7 , 1948 . | [
"Established on April 7 , 1948 , with headquarters in Geneva , Switzerland , the agency inherited the mandate and resources of its predecessor , the Health Organization , which was an agency of the League of Nations ."
] | [
"He was the Director General of the International Atomic Energy Agency ( IAEA ) , an inter-governmental organization under the auspices of the United Nations , from December 1997 to November 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Health:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Health:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ochsenfurt is a town in the district of WÃ 1\/4 rzburg , in Bavaria , Germany . | [
"Ochsenfurt is a municipality in the district of WÃ 1\\/4 rzburg , in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | [
"Groà langheim is a municipality in the district of Kitzingen in Bavaria in Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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( The ` upper house ' is called the House of Lords . ) Other countries also have parts of parliament called the House of Commons which work in the same way . | [
"The House of Commons is the lower house of the Parliament of the United Kingdom , which also comprises the Sovereign and the House of Lords ( the upper house ) ."
] | [
"For the same reason , the word senate is correctly used when referring to any powerful authority characteristically composed by the eldest members of a community , as a deliberative body of a faculty in an institution of higher learning is often called a senate . The original senate was the Roman Senate , which la... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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( The ` upper house ' is called the House of Lords . ) | [
"The House of Commons was originally far less powerful than the House of Lords , but today its legislative powers greatly exceed those of the Lords ."
] | [
"( cf . Britannia major , `` Greater Britain '' and Britannia minor `` Lesser Britain '' ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The Dicynodontia are a group of therapsids or mammal-like reptiles . | [
"Dicynodontia is a taxon of therapsids or mammal-like reptiles ."
] | [
"Pistosaurus longaevus is an extinct genus of aquatic sauropterygian reptile closely related to plesiosaurs ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Entomology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Entomology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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They were small to large herbivorous animals with two tusks , hence their name , which means ` two dog tooth ' . | [
"Dicynodonts were small to large herbivorous animals with two tusks , hence their name , which means ` two dog tooth ' ."
] | [
"This horse had a wedge-shaped head , large eye socket and small muzzle , all characteristics of the Arabian horse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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They are also the most successful and diverse of the non-mammalian therapsids , with over 70 genera known . | [
"They are also the most successful and diverse of the non-mammalian therapsids , with over 70 genera known , varying from rat - to ox-sized ."
] | [
"Lactation and fur , along with other characteristically mammalian features , are also thought to characterize the Mammaliaformes , but these traits are difficult to study in the fossil record ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cucurbitaceae is a plant family commonly known as melons , gourds or cucurbits and includes crops like cucumbers , squashes ( including pumpkins ) , luffas , melons and watermelons . | [
"Cucurbitaceae is a plant family commonly known as melons , gourds or cucurbits and includes crops like cucumbers , squashes ( including pumpkins ) , luffas , melons ( including watermelons ) ."
] | [
"Biennials that are grown for edible leaves or roots are grown as annuals , e.g. beets , Brussels sprouts , cabbage , carrots , celery , lettuce , parsley , and Swiss chard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Saint-Germain is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Germain is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Lablachà re is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
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Blanzy-l à s-Fismes is a commune . | [
"Blanzy-l à s-Fismes is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would come from the mirror . | [
"Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror ."
] | [
"His original horns recede and are now white in color , erupting in pairs along the length of his head ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror or a snake - an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster . | [
"He is often shown with his right foot replaced with an obsidian mirror or a snakeâ '' an allusion to the creation myth in which he loses his foot battling with the Earth Monster ."
] | [
"As the protector against poisons and snake bites , Serket often was said to protect the deities from Apep , the great snake-demon of evil , sometimes being depicted as the guard when Apep was captured ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He was associated with many concepts . Some of these are the night sky , the night winds , hurricanes , the north , the earth , obsidian , enmity , discord , rulership , divination , temptation , sorcery , beauty , war and strife . | [
"Tezcatlipoca was a central deity in Aztec religion , one of the four sons of Ometeotl , he is associated with a wide range of concepts including the night sky , the night winds , hurricanes , the north , the earth , obsidian , enmity , discord , rulership , divination , temptation , jaguars , sorcery , beauty , wa... | [
"His books often are concerned with themes such as abuse , mental illness , violence , revenge , betrayal and conspiracy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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On pictures he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face . | [
"When depicted he was usually drawn with a black and a yellow stripe painted across his face ."
] | [
"Sometimes the mirror was shown on his chest , and sometimes smoke would emanate from the mirror ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl , lord and lady of the duality , and were the creators of all the other gods , as well as the world and man . | [
"The four Tezcatlipocas were the sons of Ometecuhtli and Omecihuatl , lady and lord of the duality , and were the creators of all the other gods , as well as the world and all humanity ."
] | [
"Her offspring , Huitzilopochtli , learned of this plan while still in the womb , and before it was put into action , sprang from his mother 's womb fully grown and fully armed . He then killed his sister Coyolxauhqui and many of his 400 brothers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He had many names in context with different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan ( `` We are his Slaves '' ) , Ipalnemoani ( `` He by whom we live '' ) , Necoc Yaotl ( `` Enemy of Both Sides '' ) , Tloque Nahuaque ( `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' ) and Yohualli à ecatl ( Night , Wind ) , Ome acatl ( `` Two Reed '' ) , Ilhuicahua Tlalticpaque ( `` Possessor of the Sky and Earth '' ) . | [
"He had many epithets which alluded to different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan ( `` We are his Slaves '' ) , Ipalnemoani ( `` He by whom we live '' ) , Necoc Yaotl ( `` Enemy of Both Sides '' ) , Tloque Nahuaque ( `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' ) and Yohualli à ecatl ( `` Night , Wind '' ) , Ome acatl ( ``... | [
"Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation `` Sun of Water '' , and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation `` The Sun of Wind '' by striking down Quetzalcoatl ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as `` Smoking Mirror '' because of his connection to obsidian , the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which was used for shamanic rituals . | [
"His name in the Nahuatl language is often translated as `` Smoking Mirror '' and alludes to his connection to obsidian , the material from which mirrors were made in Mesoamerica and which was used for shamanic rituals ."
] | [
"Pre-Columbian Mesoamericans ' use of obsidian was extensive and sophisticated ; including carved and worked obsidian for tools and decorative objects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the following creation `` Sun of Water '' , and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation `` The Sun of Wind '' by striking down Quetzalcoatl . | [
"Quetzalcoatl became the ruler of the subsequent creation `` Sun of Water '' , and Tezcatlipoca destroyed the third creation `` The Sun of Wind '' by striking down Quetzalcoatl ."
] | [
"He had many epithets which alluded to different aspects of his deity : Titlacauan ( `` We are his Slaves '' ) , Ipalnemoani ( `` He by whom we live '' ) , Necoc Yaotl ( `` Enemy of Both Sides '' ) , Tloque Nahuaque ( `` Lord of the Near and the Nigh '' ) and Yohualli à ecatl ( `` Night , Wind '' ) , Ome acatl ( ``... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Tezcatlipocas Nagual , his animal counterpart , was the jaguar and his Jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl `` Mountainheart '' . | [
"Tezcatlipoca 's nagual , his animal counterpart , was the jaguar and his jaguar aspect was the deity Tepeyollotl ( `` Mountainheart '' ) ."
] | [
"The name is derived from the Spanish from the Nahuatl ilamatzapotl whose rough translation is ` old woman 's sapote ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as `` God K '' , or the `` Manikin Scepter '' and to the classic Maya as K ` awil was shown with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake . | [
"Also the Classic Maya god of rulership and thunder known to modern Mayanists as `` God K '' , or the `` Manikin Scepter '' and to the classic Maya as K ` awil was depicted with a smoking obsidian knife in his forehead and one leg replaced with a snake ."
] | [
"There is also a source claiming that the term originated from Ki Nabalu , where Ki meaning `` have '' or `` exist '' , and Nabalu meaning `` spirit of the dead '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There is a book named Diogenes Laà `` rtius . | [
"The accounts of Plutarch and Diogenes Laà `` rtius recount that they exchanged only a few words : while Diogenes was relaxing in the sunlight in the morning , Alexander , thrilled to meet the famous philosopher , asked if there was any favor he might do for him ."
] | [
"The other translations of the book Salamavaras ( OCLC ) in Finnish , Os Ladrà es do Olimpo ( The thieves of Olympus ) in Portuguese , O ladrà # o de raios in Brazilian Portuguese and ' ' ` '' ` . or Persi G ` eá son á e-ganav ha-bara á ( OCLC ) in Hebrew were published in 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Touques , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the Basse-Normandie region in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Touques is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Villers-sur-Mer is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
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Symphony X are an American progressive metal band from Middletown , New Jersey . | [
"Symphony X are an American power metal band from Middletown , New Jersey ."
] | [
"Boysetsfire is a post-hardcore band from Newark , Delaware and West Chester , Pennsylvania that formed in October 1994 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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After the concert , they said it was `` the best gig of our lives '' . | [
"After the festival , the band described the concert as `` the best gig of our lives '' ."
] | [
"He quipped , `` In an alternate universe , this song could be called ` Playboy . ' ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The band was later called Fixed Penalty . After that , it was called Rocket Baby Dolls . | [
"After Gothic Plague came Fixed Penalty , and after that , Rocket Baby Dolls ."
] | [
"Drummer Brandon Barnes did not join until 2001 ; it was at the same time the band was renamed Rise Against ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Shortly after the show , however , Howard 's father died . | [
"However , drummer Dominic Howard 's father , William Howard , who was at the festival to watch the band , died from a heart attack very shortly after the performance ."
] | [
"Shortly afterward , Robinson and Isum were formally engaged ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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In 2005 , Muse played four songs at Live 8 . | [
"In July 2005 , Muse participated in the Live 8 concert in Paris ."
] | [
"LeftRightLeftRightLeft , released on 15 May 2009 , was to be given away at the remaining concerts of their Viva la Vida tour ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Muse played at the Glastonbury Festival in June 2004 . | [
"The band also played at the Glastonbury Festival in June 2004 ."
] | [
"Belinda Carlisle performed at Manchester Pride on August 27 , 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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In 1994 , while they were called Chupalo Rocket Baby Dolls , they won a Battle of the Bands competition . | [
"In 1994 the band used the name Rocket Baby Dolls with a goth\\/glam image to compete in a local battle of the bands ."
] | [
"He is currently in the band Coconut Records ; formerly , he was the drummer of the rock band Phantom Planet ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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La Rocque is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"La Rocque is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Georges-d ` Aunay is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
An International Standard Serial Number ( ISSN ) is an eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication . | [
"An International Standard Serial Number ( ISSN ) is a unique eight-digit number used to identify a print or electronic periodical publication ."
] | [
"The Federal Information Processing Standard ( FIPS ) code , used by the United States government to uniquely identify counties , is provided with each entry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The ISSN system was first created known as international standard ISO 3297 in 1975 . | [
"The ISSN system was first drafted as an ISO international standard in 1971 and published as ISO 3297 in 1975 ."
] | [
"It originated from the International Meteorological Organization ( IMO ) , which was founded in 1873 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The year of 1791 started on a Saturday in the Gregorian calendar . | [
"Year 1791 ( MDCCXCI ) was a common year starting on Saturday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar and a common year starting on Wednesday of the 11-day slower Julian calendar ."
] | [
"Year 1950 ( MCML ) was a common year starting on Sunday ( link will display the full calendar ) of the Gregorian calendar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Advisories are also issued for tropical cyclones which have moved inland and are no longer the responsibility of the National Hurricane Center . | [
"Advisories are also issued for tropical cyclones which have moved inland , weakened to tropical depression strength , and are no longer the responsibility of the National Hurricane Center ."
] | [
"Because Tropical Depression Ten never approached land as a tropical cyclone , no tropical cyclone watches and warnings were issued for any land masses ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The HPC was created in October 1995 , when the former National Meteorological Center was reorganised into the NCEP . It is based at the World Weather Building in Camp Springs , Maryland , along with a few of the other National Centers such as the Climate Prediction Center ( CPC ) , the Ocean Prediction Center ( OPC ) , and the Environmental Modeling Center ( EMC ) . | [
"The NCEP centers to reside in the facility are the Hydrometeorological Prediction Center ( HPC ) , the Climate Prediction Center ( CPC ) , the Ocean Prediction Center ( OPC ) , the Environmental Modeling Center ( EMC ) , and NCEP Central Operations ( NCO ) ."
] | [
"The National Weather Service ( NWS ) , once known as the Weather Bureau , is one of the six scientific agencies that make up the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the United States government ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center ( a.k.a. HPC ) is one of nine Service Centers that are part of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) , which is part of the National Weather Service , which in turn is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the U.S. government . | [
"The Hydrometeorological Prediction Center ( HPC ) is one of nine service centers under the umbrella of the National Centers for Environmental Prediction ( NCEP ) , a part of the National Weather Service , which in turn is part of the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration ( NOAA ) of the U.S. government .... | [
"James E. Hansen ( born March 29 , 1941 ) heads the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies in New York City , a part of the Goddard Space Flight Center in Greenbelt , Maryland , Earth Sciences Division ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The HPC serves as a center of excellence in Quantitative Precipitation Forecasting , Medium Range Forecasting ( three to seven days ) and the interpretation of numerical weather prediction models . | [
"The HPC serves as a center of excellence in quantitative precipitation forecasting , medium range forecasting ( three to eight days ) and the interpretation of numerical weather prediction models ."
] | [
"Four primary types of forecasts exist for tropical cyclones : track , intensity , storm surge , and rainfall ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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It was the view of the Etruscan haruspices that a temple of Vulcan should be located outside the city , ( 5 ) and the Volcanal may originally have been on or outside the city limits before they expanded to include the Capitoline Hill . | [
"It was the view of the Etruscan haruspices that a temple of Vulcan should be located outside the city , and the Vulcanal may originally have been on or outside the city limits before they expanded to include the Capitoline Hill ."
] | [
"Her father was the ruler of a city called either under his name , as `` Tantalis '' or `` the city of Tantalus '' , or as `` Sipylus '' , in reference to Mount Sipylus at the foot of which his city was located and whose ruins were reported to be still visible in the beginning of the 1st century AD , although few t... | SimpleWiki | {
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Late in his childhood , he found the remains of a fisherman 's fire on the beach and became fascinated with an un-extinguished coal , still red-hot and glowing . | [
"Late in his childhood , he found the remains of a fisherman 's fire on the beach and became fascinated with an unextinguished coal , still red-hot and glowing ."
] | [
"On his way home one evening , he stumbles across a persocom in the form of a beautiful girl with long hair lying against a pile of trash bags , and he carries her home , not noticing a disk fell on the ground ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( 9 ) In response to the same fire , Domitian ( emperor 81 â `` 96 ) established a new altar to Vulcan on the Quirinal Hill . | [
"In response to the same fire , Domitian ( emperor 81 -- 96 ) established a new altar to Vulcan on the Quirinal Hill ."
] | [
"After the longest reign since Augustus ( surpassing Tiberius by a couple of months ) , Antoninus died of fever at Lorium in Etruria , about twelve miles ( 19 km ) from Rome , on 7 March 161 , giving the keynote to his life in the last word that he uttered when the tribune of the night-watch came to ask the passwor... | SimpleWiki | {
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Vulcan 's oldest shrine in Rome , called the `` Volcanal '' , was situated at the foot of the Capitoline in the Forum Romanum , and was reputed to date to the archaic period of the kings of Rome , ( 2 ) ( 3 ) and to have been established on the site by Titus Tatius , ( 4 ) the Sabine co-king , with a traditional date in the eighth century BC . | [
"Vulcan 's oldest shrine in Rome , called the Vulcanal , was situated at the foot of the Capitoline in the Forum Romanum , and was reputed to date to the archaic period of the kings of Rome , and to have been established on the site by Titus Tatius , the Sabine co-king , with a traditional date in the 8th century B... | [
"Her father was the ruler of a city called either under his name , as `` Tantalis '' or `` the city of Tantalus '' , or as `` Sipylus '' , in reference to Mount Sipylus at the foot of which his city was located and whose ruins were reported to be still visible in the beginning of the 1st century AD , although few t... | SimpleWiki | {
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( 3 ) However , Vulcan had a stronger association than Hephaestus with fire 's destructive capacity , and a major concern of his worshippers was to encourage the god to avert harmful fires . | [
"However , Vulcan had a stronger association than Hephaestus with fire 's destructive capacity , and a major concern of his worshippers was to encourage the god to avert harmful fires ."
] | [
"By the Greco-Roman era , many of them were healers , and were said to have many other special powers , including dream interpretation and the ability to control the weather , which they did by braiding or not combing their hair ."
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( 1 ) ( 6 ) The Romans identified Vulcan with the Greek smith-god Hephaestus , and he became associated like his Greek counterpart with the constructive use of fire in metalworking . | [
"The Romans identified Vulcan with the Greek smith-god Hephaestus , and he became associated like his Greek counterpart with the constructive use of fire in metalworking ."
] | [
"Tinia ( also Tin , Tinh , Tins or Tina ) was the god of the sky and the highest god in Etruscan mythology , equivalent to the Roman Jupiter and the Greek Zeus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( 2 ) Vulcan also had a temple on the Campus Martius , which was in existence by 214 BC . | [
"Vulcan also had a temple on the Campus Martius , which was in existence by 214 BC ."
] | [
"Flavio Biondo , in Italia Illustrata ( 1531 ) thought it was invented by the Lombards after their invasion of Italy in the 6th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For three days Juno sat fuming , still trapped in Vulcan 's chair , she could not sleep , she could not stretch , she could not eat . | [
"For three days Juno sat fuming , still trapped in Vulcan 's chair , she could n't sleep , she could n't stretch , she could n't eat ."
] | [
"Before his death he was in constant pain , unable to alleviate it , and would spend his days in prayer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( 1 ) The Volcanalia sacrifice was offered here to Vulcan , on August 23 . | [
"The Volcanalia sacrifice was offered here to Vulcan , on August 23 ."
] | [
"In the Roman calendar , March 15 was known as the Ides of March ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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( 8 ) Vulcan was among the gods placated after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64 . | [
"Vulcan was among the gods placated after the Great Fire of Rome in AD 64 ."
] | [
"Pliny 's uncle , Pliny the Elder , helped raise and educate him and they were both witnesses to the eruption of Vesuvius on 24 August 79 AD ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Napoleon Dynamite is a comedy movie made in 2004 by John Hess and starring Jon Heder . | [
"Napoleon Dynamite is a 2004 American comedy film co-written and directed by Jared Hess and Jerusha Hess and stars Jon Heder as Napoleon Dynamite ."
] | [
"Surfer , Dude is a 2008 American comedy film starring Matthew McConaughey in the title role directed by S.R. Bindler ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The basset hound is an exception to the family of common dogs . | [
"Other major annual basset hound events , including the Buffalo Basset Bash , the New Orleans Basset Boogie , the Washington ( state ) Basset Rescue 's Basset Blast in Spokane , the Woodinville , Washington Annual Basset Bash and parade and the Michigan Basset Waddle , share many similarities with North American co... | [
"It resembles a small llama in appearance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rustrel is a commune of 614 people ( 1999 ) . It is located in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Rustrel is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Allauch ( Alaug in Occitan ; ) is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region of France ."
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The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season was an Atlantic hurricane season . It began on June 1 , 1997 and ended on November 30 , 1997 . | [
"The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season officially began on June 1 , 1997 , and lasted until November 30 , 1997 ."
] | [
"Hurricane Humberto was a minimal hurricane that formed and intensified faster than any other tropical cyclone on record before landfall . Developing on September 12 , 2007 , in the northwestern Gulf of Mexico , the cyclone rapidly strengthened and struck High Island , Texas , with winds of about 90 mph ( 150 km\\/... | SimpleWiki | {
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The World Meteorological Organization retired no names used in the 1997 season . All names on this list were used again in 2003 as a result . | [
"No names were retired , so it was used again in the 2003 season ."
] | [
"The following names were used for named storms ( tropical storms and hurricanes ) that formed in the North Atlantic in 1970 . A storm was named Felice for the first time in 1970 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The remains were last seen on July 23 near the Azores . | [
"Shortly thereafter , it was merged by the cold front , although the remnants persisted until July 23 when they were near the Azores ."
] | [
"In another incident , eight witnesses reported the recapture of a young woman after an apparent escape attempt in September 1918 at a railway station at Siding 37 , northwest of Perm ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Ana started on June 30 as a tropical depression off the coast of South Carolina . | [
"A frontal low pressure system off the coast of South Carolina developed into Tropical Depression One on June 30 ."
] | [
"Hurricane Boris originated from a tropical wave that moved off the west coast of Africa on June 8 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hurricane Erika started on September 3 as Tropical Depression Six . | [
"Erika developed from a tropical wave on September 3 ."
] | [
"Arthur formed as a tropical depression over Grand Bahama on June 19 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1997 Atlantic hurricane season had only seven named storms . | [
"The following names were used for named storms that formed in the north Atlantic in 1997 ."
] | [
"Tammy was only the second Atlantic storm to be named with the letter ` T ' , after Tanya in 1995 , with a third `` T '' named storm , Hurricane Tomas , forming 5 years later in the 2010 Atlantic hurricane season This was also the first time Tammy had been used to name any tropical cyclone worldwide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Weather:",
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Hurricane Danny killed 9 people and caused $ 100 million in damage . | [
"Hurricane Danny caused four direct deaths , and $ 100 million in estimated damages ."
] | [
"In Carteret County , the flooding inflicted $ 5,000 ( 2007 USD ) in property damage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
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Tropical Storm Claudette died on July 16 . | [
"Its associated thunderstorm activity was sporadic and relatively disorganized , and the storm weakened to a tropical depression on July 16 . Claudette briefly re-intensified into a tropical storm before becoming extratropical later that day ."
] | [
"Tropical Depression 14 formed from a tropical wave on October 14 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Fabian started on October 5 north of Puerto Rico . | [
"Fabian formed north of Puerto Rico on October 5 ."
] | [
"After passing over Puerto Rico , Marilyn found itself back in the Atlantic Ocean on September 16 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Tropical Storm Fabian moved to the north and died on October 8 . | [
"It moved northeast and became extratropical on October 8 . No damage is directly associated with Fabian ."
] | [
"The depression moved westward without organizing , and dissipated on August 14 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Storms before it became Fabian may have caused heavy rain in the Lesser Antilles . | [
"Heavy rains over the Lesser Antilles could have caused some minor damage ."
] | [
"Delta moved erratically for a few days before moving towards the Canary Islands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
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It is where Rolls-Royce Motor Cars is based . They also have a plant there . | [
"Between Westhampnett church and Maudlin is the Rolls-Royce Motor Cars assembly plant , producing and testing the finished cars ."
] | [
"This new company , which is totally independent of Mercedes , is once again known as Ilmor Engineering Ltd."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nieuwerkerken is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg . | [
"Nieuwerkerken is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg near Hasselt ."
] | [
"Kortessem is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Limburg near Hasselt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In geometry the correct definition of cross section is : the intersection of a body in 2-dimensional space with a line , or of a body in 3-dimensional space with a plane . | [
"In geometry , a cross-section is the intersection of a figure in 2-dimensional space with a line , or of a body in 3-dimensional space with a plane , etc. ."
] | [
"Orthographic projection ( or orthogonal projection ) is a means of representing a three-dimensional object in two dimensions . It is a form of parallel projection , where all the projection lines are orthogonal to the projection plane , resulting in every plane of the scene appearing in affine transformation on th... | SimpleWiki | {
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The IÃ Ã or Putumayo is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River . | [
"The IÃ Ã or Putumayo River is one of the tributaries of the Amazon River , west of and parallel to the Yapura ."
] | [
"It rises in the mountainous district known as the Pireneus , west of the Federal District , but its western tributary , the Araguaia River , has its extreme southern headwaters on the slopes of the Serra dos Caiapà s. The Araguaia flows 1,670 km before its confluence with the Tocantins , to which it is almost equa... | SimpleWiki | {
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It makes the border between Colombia and Ecuador , and makes up most of the frontier with Peru . | [
"It forms part of Colombia 's border with Ecuador , as well as most of the frontier with Peru ."
] | [
"The bird 's range surrounds the Amazon countries into the Andes foothills and higher elevations of upstream river systems , but is not along the Amazon River proper in the central Amazon Basin , or the central upper Basin ; it is in Brazil at the river 's outlet , and upstream for about 500 km ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many anti-corporate and not-for-profit forms of alternative protest have surfaced in the punk underground , foe example , self-made publications known as `` zines '' , where there is greater freedom to discuss controversial ( usually far left ) political issues such as bigotry , LGBT community issues , feminism , militant atheism , and veganism . | [
"Several anti-corporate and not-for-profit forms of alternative protest have surfaced in the punk underground , such as self-made publications known as zines , where there is greater freedom to discuss controversial ( usually far left ) political issues such as discrimination , LGBT community issues , feminism , an... | [
"With lyrics written by guitarist Ryan Ross , the record covers social issues that the band points on through various songs , and topics such as sanctity of marriage , adultery , alcoholism , prostitution and religions are woven throughout the album ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mainstream movies can best be defined as movies created for profit that have a wide release and play in first run theaters ( a movie theater that runs mostly mainstream movies from the major movie companies and distributors , during the initial release period of each movie ) . | [
"Mainstream films can best be defined as commercial films that have a wide release and play in first run theaters ( A movie theater that runs primarily mainstream film fare from the major film companies and distributors , during the initial release period of each film ) ."
] | [
"Direct-to-video releases can be done for films which can not be shown theatrically due to controversial content , or because the cost involved in a theatrical release is beyond the releasing company ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the 1960s , this music was exampled by the music of the hippie counterculture . | [
"In the 1960s this music was exemplified by the music of the hippie counterculture ."
] | [
"Subsequently , they are widely considered a key pioneer in the fusion genre of pop punk ."
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The punk subculture usually does not appreciate major label bands that play punk music that denies the do it yourself ( DIY ) punk ethic , and thinks they are the same as mainstream music . | [
"The punk subculture generally frowns upon major label bands that play punk music that disavows the DIY punk ethic , and views them as synonymous with mainstream music ."
] | [
"This already broad labeling has been further confused by alternative country artists disavowing the movement , mainstream artists declaring they are part of it , and retroactive claims that past or veteran musicians are alternative country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Hollywood and Bollywood movies are usually considered mainstream and also blockbusters . | [
"Hollywood movies are usually considered mainstream and blockbusters are also mainstream films ."
] | [
"The term is also at times used as a derogatory term for films or sequels of films that are of inferior quality , or are not expected to find financial success ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Indie rock that surfaced in the early 1990s underground took this same DIY ethic . | [
"Punk has lent this stringent DIY ethic to the indie rock that surfaced in the early 1990s underground ."
] | [
"However , progressive metal did not develop into a genre of its own until the mid-1980s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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And though the mainstream media often views this as a youthful expression of rebellion by , modern punk embodies a range of age groups who generally disagree with the perceived shared countercultural principals and it is not uncommon for middle-aged people to form punk houses ( houses where people of the punk subculture live and open to others to stay , including touring bands ) and resistance movements against what they see as the widespread , unfair use of human and animal rights for profit . | [
"And though often viewed as a youthful expression of rebellion by the mainstream media , modern punk embodies a range of age groups who generally disagree with the perceived homogeneity of countercultural principals and it is not uncommon for middle-aged people to form punk houses and resistance movements in the fa... | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This exists in most all genres of music and is commonly found in punk rock , indie rock , and extreme metal , among others . | [
"This exists in virtually all genres of music and is found commonly in punk rock , indie rock , alternative\\/underground hip hop , anti-folk and heavy metal , among others ."
] | [
"The magazine is structured in a manner similar to publications such as Spin while covering many avenues within the heavy metal and punk subcultures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Mainstream music refers to music that is familiar to and popular with the majority of people in their culture . For example , popular music or pop music . | [
"Mainstream music denotes music that is familiar and unthreatening to the masses , as for example popular music , pop music , middle of the road music , pop rap or pop rock ; Mainstream jazz is generally seen as an evolution of be-bop , which was originally regarded as radical ."
] | [
"Since the 1990s , as urban contemporary hits have dominated the US pop charts , many adult contemporary stations have turned to playing some tracks popular on urban contemporary radio stations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Punk rock has set itself apart from other non-mainstream genres by self-asserting an active anti-mainstream social movement that resists commercialism and corporate control . | [
"Punk rock has distinguished itself from other non-mainstream genres by self-asserting an active anti-mainstream social movement that resists commercialism and corporate control ."
] | [
"Culture jamming , coined in 1984 , denotes a tactic used by many consumer social movements to disrupt or subvert mainstream cultural institutions , including corporate advertising ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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This modern group is effectively voiced through the anarcho-punk and crust punk subcultures , in attempt to fight what is seen by those groups as a general devalue of , and way to profit from , life . | [
"This modern faction is dominantly voiced through the anarcho-punk and crust punk subcultures , in attempt to combat what is seen by those groups as a general devaluation of , and profitization from , life ."
] | [
"Generally , they are not overly desirous of giving up their identity as Arabs , which might be a result of the bloom in multiculturalism and political correctness to respect their Islamic religious customs and traditions in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Being sold at popular stores can also be an indicator . | [
"Being sold at popular stores , or more typically , at general stores can also be an indicator ."
] | [
"However , they do have several characters in common ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
In the Northern Hemisphere the winter solstice is usually December 21 or December 22 . | [
"In the USA ( and sometimes in Britain ) the season is regarded as beginning at the solstice and ending on the following equinox â '' in the Northern Hemisphere , depending on the year , this corresponds to the period between 21 or 22 December and 20 or 21 March ."
] | [
"The Tropic of Capricorn is so named because about 2,000 years ago the sun was entering the constellation Capricornus ( capricorn is Latin for goat horn ) at the December solstice ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Naini Lake has too low a level of oxygen in the bottom layer to sustain fish . This is mostly due to pollution , which includes illegal dumping of garbage . | [
"Naini Lake is deep , but , according to experts , the level of oxygen in the hypolimnic layer ( the bottom , colder , stagnant , and constant temperature layer ) is much lower than is required to sustain fish -- and this is mostly due to pollution , which includes illegal dumping of garbage ."
] | [
"While there has been a great deal of conjecture over the cause of the toxic algae bloom , there is no evidence that it is being caused by pollution or that there has been an increase in the duration or frequency of red tide outbreaks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Bellignat is a commune . | [
"Bellignat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
She later attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts ( the High School in the movie Fame ) before she studied theater at Juilliard . | [
"She later attended the Fiorello H. LaGuardia High School of Music & Art and Performing Arts before she entered the theater program at Juilliard ."
] | [
"He attended the Curtis Institute of Music in Philadelphia , Pennsylvania and is an instructor at the Peabody Institute at Johns Hopkins University in Baltimore , Maryland and the Mannes College of Music in New York City ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Morena Baccarin ( born June 2 , 1979 ) is an Italian-Brazilian actress . She is best known for her role as Inara Serra in the sci-fi television series Firefly and the movie Serenity . | [
"Morena Baccarin ( born June 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian actress better known for her roles as Inara Serra in the sci-fi television series Firefly , Adria in Stargate SG-1 , and as Anna in V."
] | [
"Milo Anthony Ventimiglia ( born July 8 , 1977 ) is an American television actor best known for his role of Peter Petrelli on the TV series Heroes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Mahamadou Diarra ( born 18 May 1981 ) is a Malian football player . He plays for Monaco and Mali national team . | [
"Mahamadou Diarra ( born 18 May 1981 in Bamako ) is a Malian footballer who plays as a defensive midfielder for AS Monaco and is captain of the Mali national team ."
] | [
"Philippe Sylvain Senderos - ( Swiss pronunciation : Sen-Day-Ros ; born 14 February 1985 in Geneva ) is a Swiss professional footballer who plays as a defender for Fulham and the Switzerland national football team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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Ä ajev is small village near Humpolec in the HavlÃ Ä kÅ v Brod District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic . | [
"Ä ajev is small village near Humpolec in the PelhÅ imov District , VysoÄ ina Region of the Czech Republic ."
] | [
"Benetice is a small village near the town SvÄ tlà nad Sà zavou in the VysoÄ ina Region , Czech Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Renansart is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Renansart is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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Truttemer-le-Grand is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Truttemer-le-Grand is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
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