query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Classical conditioning ( also Pavlovian conditioning ) is a form of associative learning . | [
"Popular forms of classical conditioning that are used to study neural structures and functions that underlie learning and memory include fear conditioning , eyeblink conditioning , and the foot contraction conditioning of Hermissenda crassicornis ."
] | [
"The placebo effect has sometimes been defined as a physiological effect caused by the placebo , but Moerman and Jonas have pointed out that this seems illogical , as a placebo is an inert substance which does not directly cause anything . Instead they introduced the word `` meaning response '' for the meaning the ... | SimpleWiki | {
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When talking about people , the bush means any populated areas outside of the major metropolitan areas . This can include mining and farming areas . | [
"`` The Bush '' also refers to any populated region outside of the major metropolitan areas , including mining and agricultural areas ."
] | [
"In earlier times , they frequently lived on the outskirts of communities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert , such as Port Hedland , Western Australia ( Pop . | [
"Consequently it is not unusual to have a mining town in the desert such as Port Hedland ( Pop ."
] | [
"Wiley 's Well is a remote , natural artesian well in the Colorado Desert of Southern California as well as the name of the region immediately surrounding it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The word bush is also added to any number of other words , things or activities to describe their rural , country or folk nature , eg `` Bush Cricket '' , `` Bush Music '' , etc. | [
"The term bush is also affixed to any number of other entities or activities to describe their rural , country or folk nature , eg `` Bush Cricket '' , `` Bush Music '' , etc."
] | [
"Some people continue to call their Furbies by the terms ` wedding Furby ' , ` tuxedo Furby ' , ` snowball Furby ' , ` biker Furby ' , among others ."
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The present head of Head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen is Prince Frederick Konrad ( born 1952 ) . | [
"The present head of the Ducal House of Saxe-Meiningen is Prince Frederick Konrad ( born 1952 ) ."
] | [
"She was a daughter of Prince Ferdinand , Duke of Genoa and Princess Elisabeth of Saxony ."
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The capital of Saxe-Meiningen was Meiningen ; it had an area of 2,468 km and a population of 269,000 ( 1905 ) . | [
"In 1905 the capital Meiningen had an area of 2,468 km and a population of 269,000 ."
] | [
"The cityâ s area is 155.54 km ( 60 square miles ) , population in 2005 : 103,005 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The summer residence was Altenstein . | [
"The summer residence was at Altenstein Castle ."
] | [
"As compensation , BCC bought property on Syningen in Hallingdal ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Ernestine duchies . | [
"The Duchy of Saxe-Meiningen was one of the Saxon duchies held by the Ernestine line of the Wettin dynasty , located in the southwest of the present-day German state of Thuringia ."
] | [
"Long one of the Thuringian states of the Wettin line , it joined with Bavaria by popular vote in 1920 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government responsible for energy policy and nuclear safety . | [
"The United States Department of Energy ( DOE ) is a Cabinet-level department of the United States government concerned with the United States ' policies regarding energy and safety in handling nuclear material ."
] | [
"Although its beginnings were in the House and Home Financing Agency , it was founded as a Cabinet department in 1965 , as part of the `` Great Society '' program of President Lyndon Johnson , to develop and execute policies on housing and metropolises ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Maurice-de-R Ã mens is a commune . | [
"Saint-Maurice-de-R Ã mens is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Cruzilles-l à s-M à pillat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
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During his time as Secretary , Brown offered more services to female veterans , homeless veterans and veterans who were sick because of chemical exposures in Vietnam or the Gulf War . | [
"During his tenure , Brown expanded the services offered to female veterans , homeless veterans and veterans who were ill due to chemical exposures in Vietnam or the Gulf War ."
] | [
"The WWE Superstars regularly visit military camps , bases and hospitals , including Walter Reed Army Medical Center and Bethesda Naval Hospital , during their travels to bolster the morale of the troops ."
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In January 1993 , Brown was picked by President Bill Clinton to the position of Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving until 1997 . | [
"In January 1993 , Brown was selected by President Bill Clinton to the post of Secretary of Veterans Affairs , serving until 1997 ."
] | [
"Prior to this , Gates served for 26 years in the Central Intelligence Agency and the National Security Council , and under President George H. W. Bush as Director of Central Intelligence ."
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He joined in the United States Marine Corps in 1963 , and served as a Marine in the Vietnam War , where he was seriously injured in 1965 near Da Nang -- his right arm shattered and partially paralyzed . | [
"He enlisted in the United States Marine Corps in 1963 , and served as a Marine in the Vietnam War , reaching the rank of Corporal . He was seriously injured in 1965 near Da Nang -- his right arm shattered and partially paralyzed ."
] | [
"After a year-and-a-half , the two became engaged to be married , just before he went off to World War II as a Navy torpedo bomber pilot ."
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He served in many different supervisory roles with the DAV in the 1970s and 1980s : | [
"He served in various supervisory roles with the DAV in the 1970s and 1980s :"
] | [
"Progress in developing the TAR was hindered by political and economic obstacles throughout the 1960s , 1970s and early 1980s ."
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Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 . | [
"The turning point came on 1 March 2004 , when Yudhoyono 's secretary , Sudi Silalahi announced to the media that for the last six months , Yudhoyono had been excluded from policy decision-making in the field of politics and security . On 2 March 2004 , Megawati responded that she had never excluded Yudhoyono , whi... | [
"He was elected with a narrow majority of 50.31 % in the 2008 Serbian presidential elections ."
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Yudhoyono is the first president to be elected directly by voters . Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 . | [
"His children go by the name Yudhoyono , and in formal meetings and functions he is addressed as Dr Yudhoyono ."
] | [
"The turning point came on 1 March 2004 , when Yudhoyono 's secretary , Sudi Silalahi announced to the media that for the last six months , Yudhoyono had been excluded from policy decision-making in the field of politics and security . On 2 March 2004 , Megawati responded that she had never excluded Yudhoyono , whi... | SimpleWiki | {
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General Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono ( born September 9 , 1949 in Pacitan , East Java , Indonesia ) , is an Indonesian retired military general and politician . | [
"Susilo Bambang Yudhoyono , AC ( pronounced ) , ( born 9 September 1949 ) is an Indonesian politician and retired Army general officer who has been President of Indonesia since 2004 ."
] | [
"Roh Tae-woo ( ; born December 4 , 1932 in Daegu , South Korea ) , is a former ROK Army general and politician . He was the 13th president of South Korea ( 1988 â `` 1993 ) ."
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Yudhoyono won the presidency in September 2004 . He defeated President Megawati Sukarnoputri . | [
"Yudhoyono won the 2004 presidential election , defeating incumbent President Megawati Sukarnoputri ."
] | [
"Megawati is the daughter of Indonesia 's first president , Sukarno ."
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Yudhoyono became president on 20 October 2004 . | [
"On 8 March 2004 , Yudhoyono sent a letter asking for permission to meet the president about his ministerial authority . Megawati did not respond when she received the letter , although she invited Yudhoyono along to a cabinet meeting on 11 March 2004 ."
] | [
"( born 23 January 1947 ) , also known simply as Megawati , is an Indonesian politician , and leader of the opposition party PDI-P . She served as the President of Indonesia from 23 July 2001 to 20 October 2004 ."
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Croatian language uses Latin script of 30 letters and one diphtong `` ie '' or `` ije '' , and '' Å '' , such system is in Croatian called gajica ( or croatian Gaj 's Latin alphabet ) , name came from Ljudevit Gaj . | [
"Croatian is written in Gaj 's Latin alphabet ."
] | [
"Unlike in standard German but like Finnish and Swedish ( when followed by ` r ' ) , à is pronounced ( à ) , as in English mat . The vowels à , à -- and à are clearly separate phonemes and inherent in Estonian , although the letter shapes come from German ."
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It was released in 2004 . | [
"It was released on 25 October 2004 on the Studio !"
] | [
"The series runs to 13 volumes , the last appearing in September 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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DJ-Kicks : Daddy G is a DJ mix by Daddy G of Massive Attack . | [
"DJ-Kicks : Daddy G is a DJ mix album , mixed by Daddy G of the band Massive Attack ."
] | [
"Protection ( 1994 ) is Bristol-based trip-hop collective Massive Attack 's second album ."
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In 1898 , a gold rush called the `` Kobuk River Stampede '' happened . | [
"In 1898 the river was the scene of a brief gold rush called the Kobuk River Stampede , which involved about 2,000 prospectors in total ."
] | [
"Soon after , he and his eldest son Roderick , then 12 years old , traveled to Alaska and the Yukon to prospect in the Klondike Gold Rush ."
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The Kobuk River ( also Kooak , Kowak , Kubuk , Kuvuk , or Putnam ) is a river that is in the Arctic region of Alaska , in the United States . | [
"The Kobuk River ( also Kooak , Kowak , Kubuk , Kuvuk , or Putnam ) is a river located in the Arctic region of northwestern Alaska in the United States ."
] | [
"It projects about 320 k into the Bering Sea between Norton Sound , the Bering Strait , the Chukchi Sea , and Kotzebue Sound , just below the Arctic Circle ."
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In 1980 , 110 miles ( 177 km ) of the river were deemed the Kobuk WIld and Scenic River . | [
"In 1980 the United States Congress designated 110 m of the river downstream from Walker Lake as the Kobuk Wild and Scenic River as part of the National Wild and Scenic Rivers System ."
] | [
"At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands ."
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The soft palate is a part of the mouth , at the roof of the back of the throat , above the uvula ( also called palatine uvula ) . When something touches there , it creates a gag reflex . | [
"Touching the uvula or the end of the soft palate evokes a strong gag reflex in most people ."
] | [
"To prevent itself from suffocating while swallowing , it breathes using a small tube under the tongue that connects to the lungs ."
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David Rozehnal ( born 5 July 1980 ) is a Czech football player . | [
"David Rozehnal ( born 5 July 1980 in Å ternberk ) is a Czech football player who plays for the French club Lille OSC ."
] | [
"Tomislav Erceg ( born 22 October 1971 ) is a retired Croatian football player ."
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Paulo Isidoro ( born 3 August , 1953 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Paulo Isidoro , full name Paulo Isidoro de Jesus , ( born August 3 , 1953 in Belo Horizonte ) was a Brazilian footballer ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
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Millard Fillmore ( January 7 , 1800 - March 8 , 1874 ) was the 13th President of the United States . | [
"Millard Fillmore ( January 7 , 1800 â `` March 8 , 1874 ) was the 13th President of the United States ( 1850-1853 ) and the last member of the Whig Party to hold the office of president ."
] | [
"Levi Parsons Morton ( May 16 , 1824 - May 16 , 1920 ) was a Representative from New York and the 22nd Vice President of the United States ( 1889-1893 ) ."
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There is a statue of Millard Fillmore at City Hall in Buffalo , New York . | [
"The couple had two children , Millard Powers Fillmore and Mary Abigail Fillmore ."
] | [
"Barbara Pierce was born at Booth Memorial Hospital in Flushing , Queens in New York City , and raised in the suburban town of Rye , New York ."
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Fillmore got a job in charge of the University of Buffalo . | [
"Fillmore was one of the founders of the University of Buffalo ."
] | [
"Rowe was a principal founder of Melbourne University ."
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It has white rice noodles in beef broth with thin cuts of beef , vegetable , and spice such as chili , chili sauce ... Sometimes , tendon , tripe , meatballs , chicken leg , chicken breast , or other chicken organs ( heart , liver , etc. ) are also available . | [
"Variations feature tendon , tripe , meatballs , chicken leg , chicken breast , or other chicken organs ."
] | [
"Red or green lentils may be used . Other ingredients may include vegetables such as carrots , potatoes , celery , parsley , and onion ."
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Phá '' is a traditional Vietnamese rice-noodle soup dish . Phá '' is served in a bowl . | [
"Phá '' is a Vietnamese noodle soup , usually served with beef ( phá '' bà ) or chicken ( phá '' gà ) ."
] | [
"`` Galimian , '' ( from Malaysian `` curry mee '' or `` curry noodles , '' ) is also a popular Chinese curry dish ."
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Aarhus is the second biggest city in Denmark . | [
"Aarhus is the second-largest city in Denmark ."
] | [
"Brno is the traditional capital city of Moravia and the second largest city in the Czech Republic ."
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Disk partitioning is about making a physical or logical hard disk usable by the operating system . Each disk partition can be used like a hard disk by the operating system . | [
"Disk partitioning is the act of dividing a hard disk drive into multiple logical storage units referred to as partitions , to treat one physical disk drive as if it were multiple disks ."
] | [
"Baltix can run directly from its live-CD , without installation to a computer 's permanent storage ( hard disk , solid state drive , etc. ) , but also can be installed into a computer 's Linux or Windows partition ( s ) ."
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Uzer is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Uzer is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Pranles is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
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The University of Manchester is a university in Manchester , England . In 2007-08 , it had over 40,000 students studying 500 academic programs , and more than 10,000 staff and an annual income of  # 637 million . | [
"In 2007\\/08 , the University of Manchester had over 40,000 students studying 500 academic programs and more than 10,000 staff , making it the largest single-site university in the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"UC Santa Barbara is a `` very high activity '' research university and spent $ 191.2 million on research expenditures in the 2007 fiscal year , 97th-largest in the United States ."
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All the content in Wikipedia is open under the rules of the GNU Free Documentation License , a very well-known open content license . | [
"Content can be either in the public domain or under a license which allows re-distribution and re-use , such as Creative Commons Attribution and Attribution-Sharealike licenses or the GNU Free Documentation License ( GFDL ) . It is worth noting that the OKD covers open data as well as open content ."
] | [
"Ballmer used the notion of `` viral '' licensing terms to express his concern over the fact that the GNU General Public License ( GPL ) employed by such software requires that all derivative software be under the GPL or a compatible license ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Martin-du-Var is a commune . | [
"Saint-Martin-du-Var is a commune in the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Narwhal ( Monodon monoceros ) is a rarely seen Arctic whale . | [
"The narwhal , Monodon monoceros is a medium-sized toothed whale that lives year-round in the Arctic ."
] | [
"They and other large members of the dolphin family are also known as blackfish . They are the second and third largest living dolphins after the killer whale ."
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Ryang Yong-Gi ( born 7 January 1982 ) is a North Korean football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai and Korea DPR national team . | [
"Ryang Yong-Gi ( ; born 7 January 1982 in Tadaoka , Osaka ) is a Japanese-born North Korean footballer who plays for Vegalta Sendai in the J. League Division 1 ."
] | [
"Hwangbo Kwan ( born Hwang Bo-Kwan March 1 , 1965 ) is a South Korean football manager , who currently manages FC Seoul ."
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Waimes is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge . | [
"Waimes is a Walloon municipality located in the province of Lià ge , in Belgium ."
] | [
"Dalhem is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
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Karyala is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 49 ' 60N 72 Â 52 ' 60E . | [
"Karyala is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan . It is part of Chakwal Tehsil ."
] | [
"Chak Malook is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil and is located at 32 Â 58 ' 0N 72 Â 57 ' 0E ."
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West New York is a town of Hudson County in the state of New Jersey , United States . | [
"West New York is a town in Hudson County , New Jersey , United States , situated upon the New Jersey Palisades ."
] | [
"Stanford is a town in Dutchess County , New York , United States ."
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Ciney is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur . | [
"Ciney is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
] | [
"Fernelmont is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ."
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He came up with the idea that any pre-school age child could begin to play the violin . | [
"He pioneered the idea that any pre-school age child could begin to play the violin if learning steps were small enough and if the instrument was scaled down to fit their body ."
] | [
"They can be taught dance routines and remember them ."
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The Suzuki method , ( or Talent Education , or the Mother Tongue method , or the Suzuki movement ) is a way of teaching . | [
"The Suzuki method was first developed in Japan ."
] | [
"This style of presentation at the time was called the Viennese method , but now it is known as ISOTYPE charts ( International System of Typographic Picture Education ) ."
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Dr. Suzuki saw that all children learn their own language very quickly . Even dialects which adults thought were hard to learn are spoken with ease by 5 or 6 year old children . | [
"As a skilled violinist but a beginner at the German language who struggled to learn it , Suzuki noticed that all children pick up their native language quickly , and even dialects which adults consider `` difficult '' to learn are spoken with ease by people of 5 or 6 years ."
] | [
"Many people report having experienced a lucid dream during their lives , often in childhood . Children seem to have lucid dreams more easily than adults ."
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It was created in Japan in the mid-20th century by Dr. Shin ` ichi Suzuki . He was a violinist who wanted to bring some beauty to the lives of children in his country after World War II . | [
"The Suzuki Method was conceived in the mid-20th century by Shin ` ichi Suzuki , a Japanese violinist who desired to bring some beauty to the lives of children in his country after the devastation of World War II ."
] | [
"Initially , he had moved from his native country Korea to Japan to become a sumo wrestler ."
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It can also use other musical instruments like the flute , recorder , piano , guitar , cello , viola , bass , organ , harp and voice . | [
"Although it originally used the study of the violin to achieve its goals , it has also been adapted for other instruments : flute , recorder , piano , guitar , cello , viola , bass , organ , harp and voice ."
] | [
"B-flat major is a suitable key for most wind instruments , especially those for which it is their home key , such as clarinets , trumpets , tenor saxophone , soprano saxophone and the flutes in B-flat ."
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Mario David ( born 13 March , 1934 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Mario David ( March 13 , 1934 - July 26 , 2005 ) was an Italian football player and coach ."
] | [
"Roberto Tricella ( born 18 March 1959 ) is a former Italian footballer ."
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Some fractals exist only for artistic reasons , but others are very useful . Fractals are very efficient shapes for radio antennas and are used in computer chips to efficiently connect all the components . | [
"Other applications of fractals include :"
] | [
"Initially these techniques could only be implemented on expensive mainframes or supercomputers due to the amount of circuitry needed for these techniques ."
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The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimate for the county is 561,606 . | [
"The U.S. Census Bureau 2006 estimates the county population to be 561,606 ."
] | [
"Current census records report that as of 2000 , Saraland 's population has grown to 12,288 ."
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Polk County is a county located in the U.S. state of Florida . | [
"Polk County is a county located in the U.S. in Florida ."
] | [
"Clay County is a county located in the U.S. state of Indiana ."
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The center of population of Florida is located in the town of Lake Wales . | [
"The center of population of Florida is located in the city of Lake Wales ."
] | [
"Lake Kerr is in the northeastern part of the county , near the town of Salt Springs , which is near the border with Putnam County ."
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The county seat is Bartow , Florida . | [
"The county seat is Bartow ."
] | [
"The county seat is Cumming , Georgia ."
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Tomoyuki Hirase ( born 23 May 1977 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Vegalta Sendai . | [
"Tomoyuki Hirase ( born 23 May 1977 in Kagoshima ) is a Japanese former footballer who played for Kashima Antlers , Yokohama F. Marinos , Vissel Kobe and Vegalta Sendai ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
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The first daimyo were called shugo daimyo . | [
"The shugo daimyo were the first group of men to hold the title `` daimyo '' ."
] | [
"Yoshimune was not the son of any former shogun ."
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The shogun made the daimyo come to Edo every other year . | [
"This increased political and fiscal control over the daimyo by Edo ."
] | [
"Later in 1638 , the grandson of Tokugawa Ieyasu , Matsudaira Naomasa enters the castle since the Horio clan had no heir , and his family ruled until the abolition of the han system ."
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The daimyo were powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the early 19th century in Japan . | [
"They were the most powerful feudal rulers from the 10th century to the middle 19th century in Japan subordinate to the Shogun ."
] | [
"Oda says he is the 17th direct descendant of Oda Nobunaga , a daimyo during Japan 's Sengoku period who conquered most of Japan ."
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There are four municipalities and eleven municipal districts in the province . | [
"For comparison with the municipalities and municipal districts of other provinces see the list of municipalities and municipal districts of the Dominican Republic ."
] | [
"Ryes is the seat of the canton of Ryes , which includes 25 communes ."
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The province was named after Ulises Francisco Espaillat who was President of the Dominican Republic for a short period of time ( April 1876 - October 1876 ) . | [
"Espaillat is a province of the Dominican Republic . It is named for Ulises Francisco Espaillat ( 1823-1878 ) , the 19th-century author who was briefly President of the Republic in 1876 ."
] | [
"Oscar Benjamin Cintas , ( b. Sagua la Grande , Cuba , 1887 ; d. New York City , N.Y. 1957 ) was a prominent sugar and railroad magnate who served as Cubaâ s ambassador to the United States from 1932 until 1934 ."
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The cake was probably named in honor of the marriage , in 1884 , of Princess Victoria of Hesse and by Rhine Queen Victoria 's granddaughter to Prince Louis of Battenberg , with the four squares representing the four Battenberg princes : Louis , Alexander , Henry and Francis Joseph . | [
"The origin of the name is not clear , but one theory claims that the cake was created in honor of the marriage in 1884 of Queen Victoria 's granddaughter to Prince Louis of Battenberg , with the four squares representing the four Battenberg princes : Louis , Alexander , Henry and Francis Joseph ."
] | [
"Alfred 's only son , also named Alfred , committed suicide in 1899 , so when Duke Alfred died in 1900 , he was succeeded by his nephew the Duke of Albany , the sixteen-year-old son of Queen Victoria 's youngest son , Leopold ."
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Palmer is a city in Alaska . | [
"Palmer is most noted in Alaska as the location of the annual Alaska State Fair , where Palmer 's agricultural spirit lives on ."
] | [
"Malone is a town in Hill County in Central Texas ."
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Oldham Cricket Club are a cricket team which currently plays in the Central Lancashire League . | [
"Oldham Cricket Club are a cricket team , based at The Pollards in the Watersheddings area of Oldham , Greater Manchester , England ."
] | [
"Burgess Hill Rugby Football Club , or The Sussex All Blacks , are the local Rugby Football club , playing their home games close to Southway Primary School ."
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Villablino ( Vitsablinu , in Leonese language ) is a municipality located in the province of Leà n , Castile and Leà n , Spain . | [
"Villablino ( Vitsablinu , in Leonese language ) is a municipality located in the Laciana comarca , province of Leà n , Castile and Leà n , Spain ."
] | [
"Carucedo is a village and municipality located in the region of El Bierzo ( province of Leà n , Castile and Leà n , Spain ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dana is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Dana is a city in Greene County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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To the north is Puntland , to the west is Ethiopia and to the south and east is the rest of Somalia , presently under the control of the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) . | [
"To the north is Puntland , to the west is Ethiopia and to the south and east is the rest of Somalia , presently under the nominal control of the Transitional Federal Government ( TFG ) ."
] | [
"Standard Somali is spoken in most of Somalia and in adjacent territories ( Djibouti , Ogaden , northeast Kenya ) , and is used by broadcasting stations in the Somaliland region ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Malzy is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Malzy is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
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The term Nordic countries is sometimes used as a more precise geographical term , but the Nordic countries include Norway , Sweden , Denmark ( including the Faroe Islands ) , Finland and Iceland . | [
"The term Nordic countries refers to Denmark , Norway and Sweden as well as Finland and Iceland , and associated territories ."
] | [
"However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( es... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Scandinavian Peninsula is a large peninsula reaching west from northern Europe over the north side of the Baltic Sea . Norway , Sweden and some of Finland are on the peninsula , also known as Fennoscandia . | [
"Scandinavia is a region in northern Europe that includes Denmark and the Scandinavian Peninsula 's two countries , Norway and Sweden ."
] | [
"The Southern Carpathians or the Transylvanian Alps are a group of mountain ranges which divide central and southern Romania , on one side , and Serbia , on the other side ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Iceland and the Faroe Islands are sometimes included in `` Scandinavia '' for the same reason . | [
"In common English usage , Finland , Iceland , the Faroe Islands and Greenland are sometimes grouped with Scandinavia ."
] | [
"Because of the persistent presence of the ice sheet , the island is sometimes taken to be part of Antarctica ."
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`` Scandinavia '' is more useful as a linguistic term , rather than geographic , however , because it also refers to the area where Scandinavian languages ( North Germanic languages ) are spoken . The Scandinavian languages ( Swedish , Norwegian , Danish , Icelandic and Faroese ) are closely related , and many Scandina... | [
"The Danish , Faroese , Icelandic , Norwegian and Swedish languages are linguistically classified as North Germanic languages ( also called Scandinavian languages ) , while the Finnish and Sami languages are classified as members of the Finno-Lappic group of the Uralic lingual family , not related to the Scandinavi... | [
"Although the Slavic languages split from a common proto-language later than any other group of the Indo-European language family , enough differences exist between the various Slavic dialects and languages to make communication between speakers of different Slavic languages difficult ."
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Over the years , they changed their name to Animal Liberation Orchestra and were signed to Jack Johnson 's record label Brushfire Records . | [
"Animal Liberation Orchestra ( also known by the initialism ALO ) is a musical group , currently signed on Jack Johnson 's Brushfire Records label ."
] | [
"Let 's Go was certified gold on July 7 , 2000 , and with the success of the album the band was pursued by a number of major record labels , including Madonna 's label Maverick Records ."
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The template simplifies the entering of addresses . | [
"The template is provided to simplify the entering of addresses ."
] | [
"The reasons for the creation of these two additional templates are related to the design of the original templates , which did not match the design of this template , and also the limited ability of only supporting 32 archive pages , instead of 100 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This template is used to provide a reference link to pages in the London Gazette online archive website at http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/ . | [
"This template is used to provide references to pages in the London Gazette online archive website at http://www.london-gazette.co.uk/ ."
] | [
"The Library has digitised over 140,000 items from its collection ( the 100,000 th being http://nla.gov.au/nla.pic-vn3409117 ) and , where possible , delivers these directly across the Internet ."
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The London Gazette is the official newspaper of the British government for England and Wales . All official notices are published in the Gazette . | [
"The London Gazette is the official newspaper of the British government for England and Wales in which all official notices are published ."
] | [
"Freedom of the City is an honor bestowed by some municipalities in Australia , Canada , Ireland , France , Italy , New Zealand , South Africa , Spain , the United Kingdom , and Zimbabwe to esteemed members of its community or to organizations that have given the community heroic service ; the term applies to two s... | SimpleWiki | {
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This will reference a page in the Edinburgh or Belfast Gazette | [
"The template may also be used to provide references to pages in the online archives of the Edinburgh Gazette and Belfast Gazette at http://www.edinburgh-gazette.co.uk/ and http://www.belfast-gazette.co.uk/ respectively ."
] | [
"There is a separate category for each year of the newer subtemplates ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The skeleton , the human skeletal system , is made up of bones . | [
"The skeleton , the human skeletal system , is an endoskeleton made up of bones ."
] | [
"In some chordates , it persists throughout life as the main axial support of the body , while in most vertebrates it becomes the vertebral body of the vertebral column ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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MSX was the name of a home computer in the 1980s . | [
"; Meaning of `` MSX '' abbreviation The exact meaning of the `` MSX '' abbreviation remains a matter of debate ."
] | [
"The Commodore 64 Games System ( often abbreviated C64GS ) was the cartridge-based game console version of the popular Commodore 64 home computer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was Microsoft 's attempt to create a standard for hardware makers , conceived by Microsoft Japan executive Kazuhiko Nishi . | [
"MSX was the name of a standardized home computer architecture in the 1980s conceived by Kazuhiko Nishi , then Vice-president at Microsoft Japan and Director at ASCII Corporation . It is said that Microsoft led the project as an attempt to create unified standards among hardware makers ."
] | [
"Whereas earlier versions of Windows are optional `` DOS extending shells '' requiring MS-DOS or an MS-DOS compatible operating system ( usually sold separately ) , Windows 95 incorporated MS-DOS into a consolidated operating system , which was a significant marketing change . The release of Windows 95 also marked ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Yoshiharu Ueno ( born 21 April 1973 ) is a former Japanese football player . He has played for Yokohama F. Marinos and Japan national team . | [
"Yoshiharu Ueno ( , born April 21 , 1973 in Saitama , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player who played for the J-league team Yokohama F. Marinos ."
] | [
"David Bisconti ( born 22 September 1968 ) is a retired Argentine football player who played 12 times for the Argentina national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Princess Mononoke is a 1997 anime movie made by Hayao Miyazaki . | [
"Princess Mononoke is a 1997 epic Japanese animated historical fantasy feature film written and directed by Hayao Miyazaki of Studio Ghibli ."
] | [
"In 2001 , Chase won the role as the voice of the lead character , Chihiro Ogino , a 10 year old Japanese girl , in the American dub of the animated Japanese feature , Spirited Away ."
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London General is a bus company in London . | [
"London General is a modern bus operating company ."
] | [
"The NightRider is a bus service in Melbourne , Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The countries that have them are the Netherlands , South Africa , Canada , Argentina , Iceland , Sweden , Spain , Norway , Portugal and Belgium . | [
"Same-sex marriage is legal in Argentina , Belgium , Canada , Iceland , the Netherlands , Norway , Portugal , South Africa , Spain and Sweden ."
] | [
"Small populations of Czechs also live in Slovakia , Austria , the United States , the United Kingdom , Chile , Argentina , Canada , Germany , Russia and other countries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The controversy over recognition of same-sex unions as marriages is a very important part of a larger debate about the definition of a family . | [
"While few societies have recognized same-sex unions as marriages , the historical and anthropological record reveals a large range of attitudes towards same-sex unions ranging from praise , to sympathetic toleration , to indifference , to prohibition . Opponents of same-sex marriages have argued that recognition o... | [
"According to these two historians , his understanding of basic human rights and the way he linked them to civil liberties were extremely primitive and selective ."
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Civil unions , civil partnership , domestic partnership , unregistered partnership\/unregistered co-habitation or registered partnerships offer some of the benefits of marriage and are available in : Andorra , Australia ( except Commonwealth law ) , Colombia , Croatia , Czech Republic , Denmark , Finland , France , Ger... | [
"Civil unions , civil partnerships , domestic partnerships , registered partnerships , or unregistered partnership\\/unregistered co-habitation legal status offer varying portions of the legal benefits of marriage and are available to same-sex couples in : Andorra , Australia , Colombia , Croatia , the Czech Republ... | [
"Stamp acts have been enforced in many countries , including Australia , People 's Republic of China , Canada , Ireland , Malaysia , Israel , the United Kingdom and the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the United Kingdom , civil partnerships have identical legal status to a marriage , and partners have all the same benefits and legal rights ; ranging from tax exemptions and joint property rights , to next-of-kin status and shared parenting responsibilities . | [
"In the United Kingdom , civil partnerships were introduced in 2005 . The law gives civil partners the same benefits and associated legal rights of marriage ; ranging from tax exemptions and joint property rights , to next-of-kin status and shared parenting responsibilities ."
] | [
"One argument against same-sex marriage arises from a rejection of the use of the word `` marriage '' as applied to same-sex couples , as well as objections about the legal and social status of marriage itself being applied to same-sex partners under any terminology ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Same-sex marriage ( also known as gay marriage ) is a term for a relationship in which two people of the same sex live together as a family in a governmentally , socially , or religiously recognized marriage . | [
"Same-sex marriage ( also called gay marriage ) is a legally or socially recognized marriage between two persons of the same biological sex or social gender ."
] | [
"Although `` husband '' seems to be a close term to groom , the latter is a male participant in a wedding ceremony , while a husband is a married man after the wedding , during his marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Back in 2001 , the existing ( normal ) marriage law was ` only ' changed , so that it now includes marriage of same-sex partners . This means that same-sex marriage in the Netherlands is not different from a normal marriage ; it 's exactly the same . | [
"One argument against same-sex marriage arises from a rejection of the use of the word `` marriage '' as applied to same-sex couples , as well as objections about the legal and social status of marriage itself being applied to same-sex partners under any terminology ."
] | [
"Although `` husband '' seems to be a close term to groom , the latter is a male participant in a wedding ceremony , while a husband is a married man after the wedding , during his marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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This creature is found in the freshwater streams and lakes in Mexico , Central and South America to Argentina . | [
"This creature is found in the freshwater streams and lakes in Mexico , Central and South America to Argentina , and is the only living aquatic marsupial ."
] | [
"The Common Basilisk ( Basiliscus basiliscus ) is a lizard found in Central and South American rainforests near rivers and streams ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Water Opossum ( Chironectes minimus ) , also locally known as the Yapok , an aquatic marsupial are member of the opossum family with black and gray waterproof fur , webbed hind feet and a backward-pointing pouch in both sexes . | [
"The Water Opossum ( Chironectes minimus ) , also locally known as the Yapok , is a marsupial of the family Didelphidae ."
] | [
"The nostrils and the mouth are at the distal end of the snout ; the mouth of the Short-beaked Echidna can not open wider than 5 m. The body of the Short-beaked Echidna is , with the exception of the underside , face and legs , covered with cream-coloured spines ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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East Midlands Airport is situated between the three main cities of Derby , Leicester and Nottingham . | [
"East Midlands Airport in North West Leicestershire is situated between the three main cities of Derby , Leicester and Nottingham ."
] | [
"Uttoxeter lies close to the River Dove and is near the cities of Stoke-on-Trent , Derby and Lichfield ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Leicester is officially the largest city in the region , although the largest area is the Nottingham Urban Area . | [
"Leicester is officially the largest city in the region and the largest conurbation is the Nottingham Urban Area ."
] | [
"According to the 2001 census High Wycombe had a population of 92,300 , making it the largest town in the non-metropolitan county of Buckinghamshire now that Milton Keynes is a unitary authority area , and the second largest in the ceremonial county ."
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Its main cities are Nottingham , Leicester , Lincoln , Derby , Northampton , Mansfield and Chesterfield . | [
"Its main settlements are Chesterfield , Derby , Kettering , Leicester , Lincoln , Loughborough , Mansfield , Northampton and Nottingham ."
] | [
"Lying on the east side of the Pennines , South Yorkshire is landlocked , and borders Derbyshire ( to the south-west ) , West Yorkshire ( to the northwest ) , North Yorkshire ( to the north ) , the East Riding of Yorkshire ( to the northeast ) , Lincolnshire ( to the east ) and Nottinghamshire ( to the southeast ) ... | SimpleWiki | {
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The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and is the eastern half of the Midlands . | [
"The East Midlands is one of the regions of England and consists of most of the eastern half of the traditional region of the Midlands ."
] | [
"West Yorkshire encompasses the West Yorkshire Urban Area , which is the most built-up and biggest urban area within the historic county boundaries of Yorkshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The counties of Derbyshire , Leicestershire , Rutland , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire and most of Lincolnshire belong to this region . | [
"It encompasses the combined area of Derbyshire , Leicestershire , Rutland , Northamptonshire , Nottinghamshire and most of Lincolnshire ."
] | [
"Christ Church Cathedral is the cathedral of the diocese of Oxford , which consists of the counties of Oxfordshire , Buckinghamshire and Berkshire ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vilnius is a cosmopolitan city with diverse architecture . There are more than 40 churches in Vilnius . | [
"It is the seat of the Vilnius city municipality and of the Vilnius district municipality ."
] | [
"Remagen has many beautiful and well-maintained buildings , churches , castles and monuments ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Old Town of Vilnius was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 . | [
"Owing to its uniqueness , the Old Town of Vilnius was inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List in 1994 ."
] | [
"The cultural and natural values of Kakadu National Park were recognized internationally when the Park was placed on the UNESCO World Heritage List ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vilnius has a public transportation system . | [
"Vilnius has a well-developed public transportation system ; 45 % of the population take public transport to work ."
] | [
"Both networks are extensive and benefit from tourism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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