query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
William Whewell ( 24 May 1794 â `` 6 March 1866 ) was an English polymath , Anglican priest , philosopher , theologian , and historian of science . | [
"William Whewell ( 24 May 1794 -- 6 March 1866 ) was an English polymath , scientist , Anglican priest , philosopher , theologian , and historian of science ."
] | [
"Edward Cave ( 27 February 1691 â `` 10 January 1754 ) was an English printer , editor and publisher ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Nattages is a commune . | [
"Nattages is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Cremona is a city in northern Italy . | [
"Cremona is a city and comune in northern Italy , situated in Lombardy , on the left bank of the Po River in the middle of the Pianura Padana ( Po valley ) . It is the capital of the province of Cremona and the seat of the local City and Province governments ."
] | [
"The Province of Lodi is a province in the Lombardy region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Jerry Seinfeld plays as himself . | [
"The show within the show , Jerry , was much like Seinfeld in that Seinfeld played himself and was `` about nothing . ''"
] | [
"The band now backs up and tours with John Hiatt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was created by Jerry Seinfeld and Larry David and ran from 1989 to 1998 . Jerry Seinfeld plays as himself . | [
"It was created by Larry David and Jerry Seinfeld , the latter starring as a fictionalized version of himself ."
] | [
"Messing appeared as Jerry Seinfeld 's date in two episodes of the series Seinfeld : `` The Wait Out '' in 1996 and `` The Yada Yada '' in 1997 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is made by reacting selenium with a solution of sodium in liquid ammonia . | [
"This colourless solid is prepared by the reaction of selenium with a solution of sodium in ammonia ."
] | [
"Arsenic acid is prepared by treating arsenic trioxide with concentrated nitric acid , or by combination of arsenic pentoxide with water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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it reacts with acids to make hydrogen selenide gas . | [
"Sodium selenide reacts with acids to produce toxic hydrogen selenide gas ."
] | [
"Lithium oxide reacts with water and steam , forming lithium hydroxide and should be isolated from them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Sodium selenide is a chemical compound . Its chemical formula is Na2Se . | [
"Sodium selenide is a inorganic compound of sodium and selenium with the chemical formula Na2Se ."
] | [
"Barium sulfide is the chemical compound with the formula BaS ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Arby 's is well known for their roast beef sandwiches and their curly fries . | [
"It is primarily known for selling roast beef sandwiches and curly fries ."
] | [
"Delgadillo would continue his humorous approach by bantering with his patrons over their choices of food , asking , for example , if they wanted cheese on their cheeseburgers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Arby 's is an international chain of fast food restaurants started by Forrest and Leroy Raffel in 1964 in Boardman , Ohio . | [
"Arby 's was founded in Boardman , Ohio , in 1964 by Forrest and Leroy Raffel , owners of a restaurant equipment business who believed there was a market opportunity for a fast food franchise based on a food other than hamburgers ."
] | [
"Domino 's Pizza , Inc. is an international pizza delivery corporation headquartered in Ann Arbor , Michigan , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cauchy - Ã - la-Tour is a commune . It is found in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Cauchy - Ã - la-Tour is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The most expensive spice , saffron , comes from the crocus flower . | [
"The most expensive spice , saffron , consists of dried stigmas of a crocus ."
] | [
"The plant itself is also valuable for ornamental purposes , and has been known as the `` common garden poppy '' , referencing all the group of poppy plants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Flowers and flowering plants first appear in the fossil record of 130 million years ago in the Lower Cretaceous . | [
"While there is only hard proof of such flowers existing about 130 million years ago , there is some circumstantial evidence that they did exist up to 250 million years ago . A chemical used by plants to defend their flowers , oleanane , has been detected in fossil plants that old , including gigantopterids , which... | [
"Theriodonts appeared almost the same time as the anomodonts , about 265 million years ago , in the Middle Permian ."
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Honey is often named for the type of flower that the bees are using ( for example , clover honey ) . | [
"Honey consists of bee-processed flower nectar and is often named for the type of flower , e.g. orange blossom honey , clover honey and tupelo honey ."
] | [
"Radishes have numerous varieties , varying in size , color and duration of required cultivation time . There are some radishes that are grown for their seeds ; oilseed radishes are grown , as the name implies , for oil production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On the vinyl record version of the album , side A holds songs 1-8 while side B holds songs 9-13 , further showing the split in the album . | [
"On the vinyl record version of the album , side A holds songs 1-8 while side B holds songs 9-13 , further highlighting the stylistic split in the album ."
] | [
"Still Life was the first album recorded with Mendez , and also the first Opeth album to bear any kind of caption on the front cover upon its initial release , including the band 's logo ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was released on September 27 2005 by Fueled by Ramen . | [
"Studios in College Park , Maryland with producer Matt Squire , the album was released September 27 , 2005 on Decaydance and Fueled by Ramen Records ."
] | [
"It was released by Warner Bros. on October 2 , 1973 ."
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The album is split in two , with tracks 1 through 7 being played by electronic instruments such as synthesizers and drum machines and tracks 9 through 13 using traditional instruments such as the accordion and organ . | [
"The album is split in two stylistically , with tracks 1 through 7 featuring electronic instruments such as synthesizers and drum machines and tracks 9 through 13 using traditional instruments such as the accordion and organ ."
] | [
"A multi-instrumentalist , Stevens is known for his use of the banjo , but also plays guitar , piano , drums , and several other instruments , often playing all of these on his albums through the use of multitrack recording ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Topics such as sanctity of marriage , adultery , alcoholism , prostitution , and religion are seen throughout the album . Guitarist Ryan Ross also relates two of the songs to living with an alcoholic father . | [
"With lyrics written by guitarist Ryan Ross , the record covers social issues that the band points on through various songs , and topics such as sanctity of marriage , adultery , alcoholism , prostitution and religions are woven throughout the album ."
] | [
"Iero uses the project as a way to vent about the way he sees the world and also to let out his personal struggles with depression and anxiety ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out is the first album made by the rock band , Panic at the Disco . | [
"A Fever You Ca n't Sweat Out is the debut studio album by American alternative rock band Panic !"
] | [
"Soul Punk is the upcoming solo debut studio album by American singer and songwriter Patrick Stump , member of Fall Out Boy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Track 8 ( Intermission ) acts as a link between the two parts , starting with techno-style dance beats before switching to the piano . | [
"Track 8 ( Intermission ) serves as a link between the two halves , beginning with techno-style dance beats before switching to the piano interlude ."
] | [
"The song opens with an acoustic guitar part , backed by a mimicking electric guitar , then forwards to the lead guitar line ."
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Michael Polakovs , known in America as Coco the Clown , ( born Riga , Latvia 23 February 1923 ; died USA , 6 December 2009 was a famous clown . | [
"Michael Polakovs ( 23 February 1923 â `` 6 December 2009 ) , born in Riga , Latvia , was a circus clown who performed in the US under the name of Coco the Clown , a monicker that his father , Nicolai Poliakoff , had made famous in Europe ."
] | [
"Bernhard `` Berni '' Klodt ( 26 October 1926 -- 23 May 1996 ) was a German football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mellingen is a municipality of the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland . | [
"Mellingen is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Gebenstorf is a municipality in the district of Baden in the canton of Aargau in Switzerland ."
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Hickory Hill is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Hickory Hill is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
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The Easter egg tradition may have celebrated the end of the privations of Lent . | [
"The Easter egg tradition may also have merged into the celebration of the end of the privations of Lent in the West ."
] | [
"Both setting up and taking down a Christmas tree are associated with specific dates . Traditionally , Christmas trees were not brought in and decorated until Christmas Eve ( 24 December ) or , in the traditions celebrating Christmas Eve rather than on the first of day of Christmas , the 23 December , and then remo... | SimpleWiki | {
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In Eastern Christianity , both meat and dairy are still not allowed to be eaten during the fast , and eggs are seen as `` dairy '' too . | [
"Likewise , in Eastern Christianity , both meat and dairy are prohibited during the Lenten fast , and eggs are seen as `` dairy '' ( a foodstuff that could be taken from an animal without shedding its blood ) ."
] | [
"Lentil soup , which is usually served hot , may be vegetarian , but can also be made with meat stock or pieces of meat ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was traditional to use up all of the eggs that they had before Lent began , and this also made the tradition of Pancake Day . | [
"Historically , it was traditional to use up all of the household 's eggs before Lent began ."
] | [
"This , the seasonal availability of cabbage and its richness in vitamin C made bigos a traditional part of the winter diet in Poland and elsewhere . In Poland , it is a traditional dish to be served on the Second Day of Christmas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because there was nothing else to do with the eggs , they were used for Easter decoration . | [
"Easter eggs or spring eggs are special eggs that are often given to celebrate Easter or springtime ."
] | [
"Since the storm also extinguished their fire and they were unable to create another one on account of everything being wet , they merely enjoyed what they had and ate the fish raw ."
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Gluten-free bakers use xanthan gum instead of gluten to make bread dough or batter `` sticky . '' | [
"Xanthan gum ( When sometimes not made from wheat - See below for GF allergy information ) is also used in gluten-free baking . Since the gluten found in wheat must be omitted , xanthan gum is used to give the dough or batter a `` stickiness '' that would otherwise be achieved with the gluten ."
] | [
"Water in cakes serves to make the base ( in the case of cakes called `` batter '' ) as thin as possible , which allows the bubbles â `` responsible for a cake 's fluffiness â `` to form better ."
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Some types of xanthan gum are made with wheat , corn or soy and could cause allergic reactions . | [
"Specifically , an allergic response may be triggered in people sensitive to the growth medium , usually corn , soy , or wheat . For example , residual wheat gluten has been detected on xanthan gum made using wheat ."
] | [
"While the disease is caused by a reaction to wheat proteins , it is not the same as wheat allergy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH. . | [
"Unlike other gums , it is very stable under a wide range of temperatures and pH."
] | [
"It also depends upon such environmental conditions as light intensity , humidity , winds and temperature ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Coeliac disease sufferers and other people who are sensitive to gluten and other allergens may need to be careful how much xanthan gum is in their food . Some types of xanthan gum are made with wheat , corn or soy and could cause allergic reactions . | [
"Xanthan gum may be derived from a variety of source products that are themselves common allergens , such as corn , wheat , dairy , or soy ."
] | [
"Soya yoghurt , a non-dairy yoghurt alternative , is made from soy milk ; this is not an animal product , being made from soy beans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Xanthan gum also helps to keep spices and other solid bits of food evenly distributed in a liquid . | [
"Xanthan gum also helps suspend solid particles , such as spices ."
] | [
"Untreated starch requires heat to thicken or gelatinize . When a starch is pre-cooked , it can then be used to thicken instantly in cold water ."
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This thick fluid helps carry solids cut by the drill bit up to the surface of the earth . | [
"These fluids serve to carry the solids cut by the drilling bit back to the surface ."
] | [
"The thread is allowed to slip down into the fork and the tool is then lifted upwards allowing the blade to cut through the thread ."
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Workers who were exposed to xanthan gum dust developed allergy-like symptoms from breathing in the dust . | [
"Evaluation of workers exposed to xanthan gum dust found evidence of a link to respiratory symptoms ."
] | [
"Chronic chloroform exposure can damage the liver ( where chloroform is metabolized to phosgene ) and to the kidneys , and some people develop sores when the skin is immersed in chloroform ."
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Xanthan gum , guar gum and locust bean gum help to give ice cream and other frozen foods a creamy texture . | [
"Also used in frozen foods and beverages , xanthan gum helps create the pleasant texture in many ice creams , along with guar gum and locust bean gum ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
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Salad dressings and sauces contain xanthan gum . | [
"In foods , xanthan gum is most often found in salad dressings and sauces ."
] | [
"Xanthan gum ( When sometimes not made from wheat - See below for GF allergy information ) is also used in gluten-free baking . Since the gluten found in wheat must be omitted , xanthan gum is used to give the dough or batter a `` stickiness '' that would otherwise be achieved with the gluten ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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To make xanthan gum , workers deliberately add a kind of bacterium , Xanthomonas campestris , to glucose or sucrose . | [
"It is produced by fermentation of glucose , sucrose , or lactose by the Xanthomonas campestris bacterium ."
] | [
"This is the result of fermentation , where lactic acid bacteria ferment the lactose in the milk into lactic acid ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Even though xanthan gum is not an emulsifier , it helps to keep an emulsion stable so that the oil in it does not separate . | [
"It helps to prevent oil separation by stabilizing the emulsion , although it is not an emulsifier ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Packaged egg whites or egg substitutes contain xanthan gum to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in egg yolks . | [
"Xanthan gum also helps thicken commercial egg substitutes made from egg whites , to replace the fat and emulsifiers found in yolks ."
] | [
"The milk is first heated to about 80 Â C to kill any undesirable bacteria and to denature the milk proteins so that they set together rather than form curds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Fake blood , toy slime and gunge all get their thickness from xanthan gum . | [
"Xanthan gum is a common ingredient in fake blood recipes , and in gunge or slime ."
] | [
"They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Oil drillers use a lot of xanthan gum to make drilling mud thicker . | [
"In the oil industry , xanthan gum is used in large quantities , usually to thicken drilling mud ."
] | [
"Aqueous solutions of caesium formate ( HCOO-Cs + ) â '' made by reacting caesium hydroxide with formic acidâ '' were developed in the mid-1990s for use as oil well drilling and completion fluids . The function of caesium formate as a drilling fluid is to lubricate drill bits , to bring rock cuttings to the surface... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Xanthan gum also helps to keep spices and other solid bits of food evenly distributed in a liquid . Xanthan gum , guar gum and locust bean gum help to give ice cream and other frozen foods a creamy texture . | [
"As such , persons with known sensitivities or allergies to food products are advised to avoid foods including generic xanthan gum or first determine the source for the xanthan gum before consuming the food ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum to give the toothpaste a smooth texture . | [
"Toothpaste often contains xanthan gum , where it serves as a binder to keep the product uniform ."
] | [
"Oils , whether they be in the form of butter , egg yolks , vegetable oils or lard are much more viscous than water and evaporate freely at a much higher temperature than water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car that has been built by Chevrolet since 1953 , now in its 6th generation . | [
"The Chevrolet Corvette is a sports car by the Chevrolet division of General Motors that has been produced in six generations ."
] | [
"The Honda Odyssey is a minivan manufactured by Japanese automaker Honda since 1994 , marketed worldwide , and now in its fourth generation in North America and Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Rubidium compounds are chemical compounds containing rubidium ions . | [
"These are compounds that include rubidium , most possibly in +1 ion form ."
] | [
"Nickel ( II ) carbonate describes one or a mixture of inorganic compounds containing nickel and carbonate ."
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Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Cirgues-de-Prades is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Lalouvesc is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
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Like mainland Puerto Rico the island is US territory , though it retains strong Spanish influences from 400 years of Spanish ownership . | [
"Although Puerto Rico is a U.S. Commonwealth , Vieques , like the rest of Puerto Rico , retains strong Spanish influences from 400 years of Spanish ownership ."
] | [
"For all these reasons Costa Rica was by and large unappreciated and overlooked by the Spanish Crown and left to develop on its own . It is believed that the circumstances during this period led to many of the idiosyncrasies for which Costa Rica has become known , whereas concomitantly setting the stage for Costa R... | SimpleWiki | {
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Vieques ( English pronunciation : vee-AY-kayz or - kez ) , in full Isla de Vieques , is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico in the northeastern Caribbean . | [
"Vieques ( ; viË Ë eÉ kÉ s ) , in full Isla de Vieques , is an island-municipality of Puerto Rico in the northeastern Caribbean , part of an island grouping sometimes known as the Spanish Virgin Islands ."
] | [
"The `` Greater Antilles '' refers to Cuba , Jamaica , Hispaniola ( Haiti and the Dominican Republic ) , and Puerto Rico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The British Rail Class 482 electrical multiple units were built by Adtranz in 1992 , for use on the Waterloo & City line . | [
"The British Rail Class 482 electrical multiple units were built by ABB in 1992 , for use on the Waterloo & City Line ."
] | [
"The Class 172 is a type of diesel multiple unit ( DMU ) of the Turbostar family , similar to the Class 168 , Class 170 and Class 171 ."
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The village has a population of 15,443 people as of 2000 . | [
"As of the 2000 census , the village population was 15,443 ."
] | [
"With a population , according to the census of 2006 , of 439 -- an increase since 2002 of 32.2 % -- Straffan is the 31st most populous center in County Kildare ."
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Allouez is a village of Brown County in the state of Wisconsin in the United States . | [
"Allouez is a village in Brown County in the U.S. state of Wisconsin ."
] | [
"Mount Pleasant is a town in Green County , Wisconsin , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The VMDK ( Virtual Machine Disk ) is a file format used by VMware products . | [
"The VMDK ( Virtual Machine Disk ) file format is a type of virtual appliance developed for VMware products ."
] | [
"VMware ThinApp ( formerly Thinstall ) is an application virtualization and portable application creator suite by VMware that can package conventional applications so that they become portable applications ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Zhob Division ( Urdu : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ú Ø Ú 3\/4 Ù Ø ) was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government . | [
"Zhob Division was an administrative division of the Balochistan Province of Pakistan , until the reforms of 2000 abolished the third tier of government ."
] | [
"Sukkur , originally Khairpur , was a division of Pakistan until the divisions of Pakistan were dissolved in 2000 ."
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Northlake is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Northlake `` The City of Friendly People '' is a city in Cook County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
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Today , it is mostly referred to as Hansen 's disease , named after the person who discovered the bacterium , Gerhard Armauer Hansen . It is caused by a bacterium , Mycobacterium leprae . | [
"Mycobacterium leprae , the causative agent of leprosy , was discovered by G. H. Armauer Hansen in Norway in 1873 , making it the first bacterium to be identified as causing disease in humans ."
] | [
"The term Chlamydia infection can also refer to infection caused by any species belonging to the bacterial family Chlamydiaceae ."
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Most cases of leprosy occur in India , and other developing countries . There are practically no cases of leprosy in the developed world . | [
"It is now thought that many early cases of leprosy could have been syphilis ."
] | [
"There is no known preventive measure against type 1 diabetes , which causes approximately 10 % of diabetes mellitus cases in North America and Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Parry People Movers ( PPM ) is a British company manufacturing lightweight railbuses that use Flywheel energy storage ( FES ) to store energy for traction . | [
"Parry People Movers Ltd. ( PPM ) is a British company manufacturing lightweight trams and railcars that use flywheel energy storage ( FES ) to store energy for traction , allowing electric systems to operate without overhead wires or third rails , and railcars fuelled by small gas , diesel or hydrogen engines , of... | [
"The availability of high-powered semiconductors ( such as thyristors and the IGBT ) has now made practical the use of much simpler , higher-reliability AC induction motors known as asynchronous traction motors . Synchronous AC motors are also occasionally used , as in the French TGV ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Dermatitis means `` inflammation of the skin . '' | [
"There are several different types of dermatitis ."
] | [
"Appendicitis a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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It most often refers to eczema . | [
"The term may describe eczema , which is also called dermatitis eczema and eczematous dermatitis . An eczema diagnosis often implies atopic dermatitis ( childhood eczema ) but , without proper context , means nothing more than `` a rash '' ."
] | [
"This syndrome is often referred to as `` legionary behavior '' , and is an example of convergent evolution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Dermatitis means `` inflammation of the skin . '' It looks like a red rash in most cases . | [
"Dermatitis is inflammation of the skin ( i.e. rash ) ."
] | [
"Athlete 's foot causes scaling , flaking , and itching of the affected skin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Asterids are clades and are found in the APG II system . | [
"In the APG II system ( 2003 ) for the classification of flowering plants , the name asterids refers to a clade ( a monophyletic group ) ."
] | [
"The clade is not defined in the standard taxonomic hierarchy , but it is between superfamily and family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Courboin is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Courboin is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Chinglish is the way that English learner whose first language is Chinese use English words in a Chinese language way . | [
"Chinglish refers to spoken or written English language that is influenced by the Chinese language ."
] | [
"The term `` commonly misspelled words '' ( or rarely , `` common misspelled words '' ) refers to the practice of often misspelling some common words , in general writing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Whenever the king stood up , everyone in his presence had to stand up , so the whole audience stood . | [
"Thus , the entire audience and orchestra stood when the king stood during the performance , initiating a tradition that has lasted more than two centuries ."
] | [
"He would make his head touch the floor and pray to her daily , and while dying he would pray throughout the day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There is a famous story about King George II who attended a royal performance of Messiah . | [
"The tradition is said to have originated with the first London performance of Messiah , which was attended by King George II ."
] | [
"The Queen 's Hall first opened its doors on 25 November 1893 when Newman gave a children 's party in the afternoon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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When it came to the Hallelujah Chorus he stood up . | [
"As the first notes of the triumphant Hallelujah Chorus rang out , the king rose to his feet and remained standing until the end of the chorus ."
] | [
"Singing a solo at his own wedding , Woods established that he was also a competent singer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Laney Amplification is a company from Great Britain that makes guitar and bass guitar amplifiers . | [
"Laney Amplification is a British brand of guitar\\/bass guitar amplifiers and cabinets , and also public address systems ."
] | [
"Rickenbacker International Corporation , also known as Rickenbacker , is an electric guitar manufacturer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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If an album on Heatseekers does enter the top 100 of the Billboard 200 , it and any albums the act later releases are not eligible to appear on the Heatseekers chart . Many artists have bypassed Top Heatseekers because their first chart entry debuted on the Billboard 200 at position 100 or above . | [
"Albums and songs appearing on Top Heatseekers may also concurrently appear on the Billboard 200 or Billboard Hot 100 , respectively ."
] | [
"The album sold 64,700 copies in its first week and peaked at number three on the U.S. Billboard 200 , making it Rise Against 's highest-charting album to date ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Top Heatseekers is a weekly music chart for albums introduced by Billboard in 1993 . | [
"Top Heatseekers refers to either of two separate `` Breaking and Entering '' music charts issued weekly by Billboard Magazine : the Heatseekers Albums chart or the Heatseekers Songs chart . They were introduced by Billboard in 1993 with the purpose of highlighting the sales by new and developing musical recording ... | [
"It is considered the primary Norwegian record chart , charting albums and singles from countries and continent around the world ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Many artists have bypassed Top Heatseekers because their first chart entry debuted on the Billboard 200 at position 100 or above . | [
"Many artists have bypassed Top Heatseekers altogether by having their initial chart entry debut on the Billboard 200 at position 100 or above ."
] | [
"This song held two weeks at number 1 on Hot Country Songs chart back in February 2004 and peaked at number 29 on the Billboard Hot 100 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Top Heatseekers contains fifty chart positions . | [
"Top Heatseekers refers to either of two separate `` Breaking and Entering '' music charts issued weekly by Billboard Magazine : the Heatseekers Albums chart or the Heatseekers Songs chart ."
] | [
"These are the formats and track listings of major single-releases of `` Work '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Subsequent to World War II it served as the city hall of West Berlin until 1991 when the administration of the reunited City of Berlin moved back to the Rotes Rathaus in Mitte . | [
"Subsequent to World War II the Rathaus served as the city hall of West Berlin until 1991 when the administration of the reunited City of Berlin moved back to the Rotes Rathaus in Mitte ."
] | [
"Friedrichshain-Kreuzberg is the second borough of Berlin , formed in 2001 by merging the former East Berlin borough of Friedrichshain and the former West Berlin borough of Kreuzberg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Alt & Neu Schà neberg were combined as one entity in 1874 and received town privileges in 1898 . | [
"Alt & Neu Schà neberg were not combined as one entity until 1874 and received town privileges in 1898 ."
] | [
"Bergkamen , a fairly new town in the East part of the Ruhrgebiet and south of the MÃ 1\\/4 nsterland , was founded in 1966 by the merging of at first five smaller communities ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1751 Bohemian weavers founded Neu-Sch à neberg also known as Bà hmisch-Sch à neberg , along the current Hauptstraà e. | [
"In 1751 Bohemian weavers founded Neu-Sch à neberg also known as Bà hmisch-Sch à neberg along northern Hauptstraà e. During the Seven Years ' War on 7 October 1760 Schà neberg and its village church were completely destroyed by a fire due to the joint attack on Berlin by Habsburg and Russian troops ."
] | [
"Burg FÃ 1\\/4 rsteneck is a castle , situated in central Germany between Fulda and Bad Hersfeld ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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The village was first documented in 1264 by Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg . | [
"The village was first documented in a 1264 deed issued by Margrave Otto III of Brandenburg ."
] | [
"The name Bredevoort appears for the first time on a list of properties belonging to the archbishop of Cologne in 1188 , who owned shares of the castle Bredevoort . When the count of Steinfurt tried to sell his share of the castle to the bishop of Munster and the count of Loon tried to sell his share to the count o... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the text about History:",
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Schà neberg is a locality of Berlin . | [
"Schà neberg is a locality of Berlin , Germany ."
] | [
"Ostallgà u is a district in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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Its town hall Rathaus Schà neberg was completed in 1914 . | [
"Many of the former peasants gained wealth by selling their acres to the settlement companies of growing Berlin and built luxurious mansions on Hauptstraà e. The large town hall Rathaus Schà neberg was completed in 1914 ."
] | [
"The new , eight-sided structure was opened in 1956 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Drammen is one of the larger cities in Norway , and lies about 47 km from the capital of Norway , Oslo . | [
"Drammen is one of the larger cities in Norway , and lies about 40 k from the capital of Norway , Oslo ."
] | [
"Vantaa , with its population of , is the fourth most populated city of Finland . The biggest airport in Finland , the Helsinki-Vantaa Airport , is located there ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The city center lies at the end of a valley , on both sides of the river Drammenselva , and where the river meets the Drammensfjord . | [
"The city center lies at the end of a valley , on both sides of the Drammenselva river , and where the river meets the Drammensfjord ."
] | [
"The main national railway lines into Oslo run through Akershus with many junctions and stations such as Asker , Sandvika , Ski and Lillestrà m. Akershus includes some of the lake Mjà sa and some of the river Glomma ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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The rural municipality of Skoger was merged with Drammen January 1 , 1964 . ( And then transferred from the county of Vestfold to the county of Buskerud . ) | [
"The rural municipality of Skoger was merged with the municipality of Drammen on 1 January 1964 and was transferred from Vestfold county to Buskerud county at the same time ."
] | [
"The county also includes the historical place Eidsvoll , 48 km north of Oslo , in which the National assembly voted the Norwegian constitution in 1814 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Drammen was established as a municipality January 1 , 1838 ( see formannskapsdistrikt ) . | [
"The municipality of Drammen was established on 1 January 1838 ( see formannskapsdistrikt ) ."
] | [
"The county also includes the historical place Eidsvoll , 48 km north of Oslo , in which the National assembly voted the Norwegian constitution in 1814 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Drammen is also the main city for car and fruit import in Norway . | [
"Drammen is also the main harbor for car and fruit import in Norway ."
] | [
"It is the site of the council Kolding Municipality . It is a transportation , commercial , and manufacturing center , and has numerous industrial companies , principally geared towards shipbuilding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Drammen is a city and municipality in the county of Buskerud , Norway . | [
"Drammen is a city in Buskerud County , Norway ."
] | [
"Vinje is a municipality in Telemark county , Norway ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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A flap on the front is lifted to access the matches , which are attached to the interior base in a comb-like pattern and must be torn away before use . ( In the matchbox , by contrast , the matches are arranged loosely in the interior tray . ) | [
"The folder is opened to access the matches , which are attached in a comb-like arrangement and must be torn away before use in contrast to a matchbox where the matches are loosely packed in the interior tray ."
] | [
"An alternative system is an aluminum tray with a lever that raises the ice cubes , freeing them from the tray ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The creature also preys on young children , robs graves , and eats the dead . | [
"The creature also preys on young children , robs graves , drinks blood , steals coins and eats the dead , taking on the form of the one they previously ate ."
] | [
"Other stories depict mermaids squeezing the life out of drowning men while attempting to rescue them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The demon can take the form of an animal , especially a hyena . | [
"The Arabian ghoul is a desert-dwelling , shape shifting demon that can assume the guise of an animal , especially a hyena ."
] | [
"Or , alternately , she killed Lamia 's children and the grief turned her into a monster ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It lures unwary travellers into the desert . | [
"It lures unwary travellers into the desert wastes to slay and devour them ."
] | [
"After eluding airport authorities , the animals find themselves in the city of San Francisco , with home on the other side of the Golden Gate bridge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Ghouls live in burial grounds and other uninhabited places . The English word comes from the Arabic name for the creature : Ø Ù Ø Ù Ù ghÅ `` l , which literally means `` demon '' . | [
"In ancient Arabian folklore , the ghÅ `` l ( Arabic : Ø Ù Ù , literally demon ) dwells in burial grounds and other uninhabited places ."
] | [
"The word derives from the Persian word bÄ zÄ r , the etymology of which goes back to the Middle Persian word baha-char ( Ø Ù Ø Ú Ø Ø ) , meaning `` the place of prices '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It is irregular in shape , and has a sponge-like appearance . | [
"It is distinguished by its irregular shape , its chaotic rotation , and its unexplained sponge-like appearance ."
] | [
"They form a large sweet fruit with a thin skin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Hyperion is a moon of Saturn . It was discovered on September 16 , 1848 by William Cranch Bond , George Phillips Bond and William Lassell . | [
"Hyperion ( , or as in Greek á 1\\/2 Ï Î Ï Î Ï Î 1\\/2 ) , also known as Saturn VII , is a moon of Saturn discovered by William Cranch Bond , George Phillips Bond and William Lassell in 1848 ."
] | [
"Hygiea was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on April 12 , 1849 , in Naples , Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Jorge Mendonà a ( born 6 June , 1954 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Jorge Pinto de Mendonà a ( June 6 , 1954 -- February 17 , 2006 ) was a Brazilian footballer most famous during 1970s and 1980s , playing in a striker role ."
] | [
"Antonio Maceda Francàs ( born 16 May 1957 ) is a retired Spanish footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:"
} |
Santiago Caà izares ( born 18 December 1969 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Josà Santiago Caà izares Ruiz ( born 18 December 1969 ) is a retired Spanish footballer , who played as a goalkeeper ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Placy is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Placy is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
She was born in Juniper Hill , a hamlet in north-east Oxfordshire . She was the eldest of six children of the stonemason Albert and the nursemaid Emma Timms . | [
"She was born in Juniper Hill in northeast Oxfordshire , the eldest of six children of Albert and Emma Timms , a stonemason and nursemaid respectively ."
] | [
"On November 8 , 1913 , he married Priscilla Bradley Shepherd , a widow with five children by her previous marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about marriage:"
} |
Flora Jane Thompson ( 5 December 1876 -- 21 May 1947 ) was an English novelist and poet that was famous for her semi-autobiographical trilogy about the English countryside , Lark Rise to Candleford . | [
"Flora Jane Thompson ( 5 December 1876 -- 21 May 1947 ) was an English novelist and poet famous for her semi-autobiographical trilogy about the English countryside , Lark Rise to Candleford ."
] | [
"James Hilton ( 9 September 1900-20 December 1954 ) was an English novelist who wrote several best-sellers , including Lost Horizon and Goodbye , Mr. Chips ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Not long after , in 1911 , she won an essay competition in The Ladies Companion for a 300-word essay on Jane Austen . | [
"Not long after , in 1911 , she won an essay competition in The Ladies Companion for a 300-word essay about Jane Austen ."
] | [
"As a freshman at Fitchburg State College , he had his first short story published when a college professor , Florence Conlon , sent one of his stories to The Sign , a national Catholic magazine , without his knowledge for $ 75 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Flora Thompson died in 1947 in Brixham , Devon and is buried at Longcross Cemetery , Dartmouth , Devon . | [
"Flora Thompson died in 1947 of a heart attack in Brixham , Devon and is buried at Longcross Cemetery , Dartmouth , Devon ."
] | [
"Adams was born in Laneast , near Launceston , Cornwall and died in Cambridge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Flora was educated in the village Cottisford and worked in various post offices in southern England . | [
"Flora worked in various post offices in southern England ."
] | [
"Prior to that students attended in town , and students on properties were educated through central schools further afield in towns such as Broken Hill ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The books are a , if autobiographical , but fictionalised social history of rural English life in the late 19th and early 20th century and are now considered minor classics . | [
"The books are a fictionalised , if autobiographical , social history of rural English life in the late 19th and early 20th century and are now considered minor classics ."
] | [
"Boxer is also the name of a dog owned by John Peerybingle , the main character on the best selling 1845 book The Cricket on the Hearth by Charles Dickens , which is evidence that `` Boxer '' was commonly used as a dog name by the early 19th century , before the establishment of the breed by the end of that same ce... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In her books her favorite brother , Edwin , is mentioned as important companion during her childhood . He was killed near Ypres in 1916 . | [
"Her favorite brother , Edwin , was killed near Ypres in 1916 ."
] | [
"He committed suicide in 1929 , aged 71 , shortly after the death of his wife ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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