query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
The Old Town , the historical center of Vilnius , is one of the largest in Europe ( 3.6 km ) . | [
"Vilnius Old Town , the historical center of Vilnius , is one of the largest in Europe ( 3.6 km ) ."
] | [
"Echternach lies near the border with Germany , and is the oldest town ( current population 4,610 ) in Luxembourg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Over 250 buses and 260 trolleybuses transport about 500,000 people every day . | [
"Over 250 buses and 260 trolleybuses transport about 500,000 passengers every workday ."
] | [
"It is used between 8 and 12 times per year and protects the homes of approximately 10,000 people from flooding ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Vilnius ( Belarusian : Ð ' Ñ -- Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ ; Polish : Wilno ; Russian : Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ñ Ñ , formerly Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\/2 Ð 3\/4 ; German : Wilna ) is the capital city of Lithuania . | [
"The most notable non-Lithuanian names for the city include : , , , , Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ñ , . An older Russian name was Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\\/2 Ð \\/ Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\\/2 Ð 3\\/4 ( Vilna\\/Vilno ) , although Ð ' Ð Ð '' Ñ Ð 1\\/2 Ñ Ñ ( Vilnius ) is now used ."
] | [
"Baroness Sophie Buxhoeveden , also known as Sophia Karlovna Buxhoeveden ( Russian : Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ñ Ð '' Ð 3\\/4 Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð ` Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 , September 6 , 1883 - November 26 , 1956 ) , was a lady in waiting to Tsarina Alexandra of Russia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1995 , the first bronzecast of Frank Zappa in the world was installed near the center of Vilnius with the permission of the government . | [
"In 1995 , the world 's first bronze cast of Frank Zappa was installed in the Naujamiestis district with the permission of the government ."
] | [
"It was not until 1973 that the company was officially established under the name `` Sanrio '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Vilnius is the starting point of the Vilnius-Kaunas-Klaip Ä -- da motorway that runs across Lithuania and connects the three major cities . | [
"Vilnius is the starting point of the Vilnius-Kaunas -- KlaipÄ -- da motorway that runs across Lithuania and connects the three major cities as well as it is the part of European route E85 ."
] | [
"Railways Passenger trains do connect from Suvalki , Hrodno and Lithuania to Warsaw and the rest of the European passenger network ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
There are over 60 bus and 19 trolleybus routes , the trolleybus network is one of the biggest in Europe . | [
"There are over 60 bus and 20 trolleybus routes , the trolleybus network is one of the most extensive in Europe ."
] | [
"Traveling from one end of this line to the other end takes about one hour , and this line is colored red on the rail map ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The density was 1,552.3 people per square mile . | [
"The population density was 1,552.3 people per square mile ( 599.0 \\/ km ) ."
] | [
"Suburban area is 99.69 square kilometers , suburban population is 35,823 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It began as the midway point on the rail line between Prosser and Sunnyside . | [
"It began simply as the halfway point on the rail line between Prosser and Sunnyside ."
] | [
"Granger was founded in 1902 and named after Walter Granger , superintendent of the Washington Irrigation Company who also laid out the cities of Zillah and Sunnyside . Granger was officially incorporated on September 28 , 1909 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It has a total area of 5.4 square miles ( 14.0 km ) . The whole of it is land . | [
"According to the United States Census Bureau , the city has a total area of 5.4 square miles ( 14.0 km ) , all of it land ."
] | [
"It has a population of 4,492 ( 2002 Census ) , making it the most populated atoll in the country ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about statistics:"
} |
The average age was 27 years . | [
"The median age was 27 years ."
] | [
"Latest figures show the population as 350,000 , with an annual growth rate of 2.6 % and household size of 6.7 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The population of the city was 8,377 at the 2000 census . | [
"The population was 8,377 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"Bunnell is the county seat of Flagler County Florida , United States with a population of 2,122 at the 2000 census ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There were 51.12 % White , 0.58 % African American , 0.94 % Native American , 0.94 % Asian , 0.11 % Pacific Islander , 43.27 % from other races , and 3.03 % from two or more races . | [
"The racial makeup of the city was 51.12 % White , 0.58 % African American , 0.94 % Native American , 0.94 % Asian , 0.11 % Pacific Islander , 43.27 % from other races , and 3.03 % from two or more races ."
] | [
"In the city the population was spread out with 33.3 % under the age of 18 , 12.2 % from 18 to 24 , 26.6 % from 25 to 44 , 17.6 % from 45 to 64 , and 10.3 % who were 65 years of age or older ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
As of the census of 2000 , there were 8,377 people , 2,431 houses , and 1,956 families in the city . | [
"As of the census of 2000 , there were 8,377 people , 2,431 households , and 1,956 families residing in the city ."
] | [
"According to the U.S. Census Bureau , the county has a total area of 804 s , of which 768 s is land and 37 s ( 4.54 % ) is water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the description about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The average income for a household in the city was $ 32,588 , and the average income for a family was $ 36,165 . | [
"The median income for a household in the city was $ 32,588 , and the median income for a family was $ 36,165 ."
] | [
"The largest percentage at 36.9 % make between $ 15,000 and $ 24,999 per year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
There were 2,431 households out of which 49.9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them . 60.0 % were married couples living together . | [
"There were 2,431 households out of which 49.9 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 60.0 % were married couples living together , 14.6 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 19.5 % were non-families ."
] | [
"The racial makeup of the city was 47.1 % White , 43.1 % African American , 0.5 % Native American , 3.3 % Asian , 0.2 % Pacific Islander , 2.2 % from other races , and 3.6 % from two or more races ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Grandview was incorporated on September 21 , 1909 . | [
"Grandview was officially incorporated on September 21 , 1909 ."
] | [
"The club was established on April 10 , 1939 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Grandview is a city in the state of Washington in the United States . | [
"Grandview is a city in Yakima County , Washington , United States ."
] | [
"Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
\* # Latin + non-Latin ( ? ! ( User Wikipedia ) ( talk ) ? | [
"\\* # Latin + non-Latin ( ( User Wikipedia ) ( talk ) ?"
] | [
"( ( User : ) ) ( ( ( User talk : talk ) ) â cents ( contribs ) â cents ( ( tools : ~ soxred93\\/pc \\/ count ) ) â cents ( \\/ api ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
\* ( Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á ) ( Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 ) ( MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 ) ( EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 ) ( DÄ ) . | [
"Å á Î ) ( ) ? ( WÅ á á á á á â ) ( HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 `` á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á á 3\\/4 Ð Î -- â Ô Ñ Ò '' h ) ( Ã Ã Ã EÄ Ä Ä '' Ä -- á á á 3\\/4 á '' á '' á ''"
] | [
"Ï Î Î Î Î Î Ï Ï Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î , Anà tata Ekpaideytikà Idrà 1\\/2 mata , '' Î ` Î Î '' ) and `` Highest Technological Educational Institutions '' ( Î ` Î 1\\/2 Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î Î Ï Î 1\\/2 Î Î '' Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î Ï"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
\* ( à â â â à cents à à â â â â à â â â â â à â â 1\/4 â ` â ' â â -- â â â â â â â â à '' â # â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â | [
"\\* ( à â â â É à cents à à Æ Ê â â â â à â â â â â â â 1\\/4 â ` â ' â â -- â â â â â â â â à '' Æ â # â â â â â â â â â â â â â â â"
] | [
"The word is a culmination of two words : `` Vahir '' ( '' à à 3\\/4 à à à '' \\/ Outside ) and `` Andar '' ( '' à"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
\* ( Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á ) ( , ; : . ) | [
"UÃ Ã Ã Ã Å Å Å Å Å Å Ç `` Ç Ç -- Ç Ç Î `` Î Î `` Î RÅ '' Å -- Å È È ' Æ Ê Ê Ê Ê á á á á Ð Î `` Â Î ` Î Ï ) ( W W. \\* W ) ? ) \\* ( ( HÎ Ä Ä È Ê Ê á cents á á á á Ð Ò cents Ó Ó Î -- á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 `` á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á 1\\/4 á Ð Î -- Å Å â ' â Ô á 3\\/4 + ) ( Il1 !"
] | [
"( as Ð Ð 3\\/4 Ð '' Ð 3\\/4 Ñ Ð Ñ Ð Ñ , \\/ poloteskÅ \\/ ) , together with Murom and Beloozero ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
( User Wikipedia File ) ( talk ) ? : Talk : ) P \* p. \* ( ^ p P ) . | [
"File : P \\* ( ( Ima ?"
] | [
"Mnemonically ` Template link expanded ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
\* ( Rï 1\/4 Ð Å Å -- Å '' á ) ( Ð HÎ Ä Î -- ï 1\/4 ) ( EÐ á 1\/4 Ä Ä ' Î Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä -- 3 ) ( MÐ á Î ï 1\/4 ) ( DÄ ) . | [
"Å Å -- Å á á Ð Î `` ) ( Il1 ! Ã Ã Ã Ã Ä Ä 1\\/4 Ç Ä Ä Ä á Å Î Ð É !"
] | [
"Ï Î Î Î Î Î Ï Ï Î 1\\/4 Î Ï Î , Anà tata Ekpaideytikà Idrà 1\\/2 mata , '' Î ` Î Î '' ) and `` Highest Technological Educational Institutions '' ( Î ` Î 1\\/2 Ï Ï Î Ï Î Î Î Ï Î 1\\/2 Î Î '' Î Î Î Î Î Î Î Ï Î Î Î Î Ï"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
\* # Persistent `` The Thing '' attack account recreation | [
"\\* # Persistent `` The Thing '' attack account recreation ."
] | [
"replaces the deprecated template `` conference reference '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
\* # Blocking articles about Sarey Savy | [
"\\* # Blocking articles about Sarey Savy ."
] | [
"\\* # Persistent `` The Thing '' attack account recreation ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
\* # Latin + non-Latin ( ( User Wikipedia ) ( talk ) ? | [
"\\* # Latin + non-Latin ( ? ! ( User Wikipedia ) ( talk ) ?"
] | [
"( ( User : ) ) ( ( ( User talk : talk ) ) â cents ( contribs ) â cents ( ( tools : ~ soxred93\\/pc \\/ count ) ) â cents ( \\/ api ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It was found from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 20 , 1986 , and was given the designation S\/1986 U 8 . | [
"It was discovered from the images taken by Voyager 2 on January 20 , 1986 , and was given the temporary designation S\\/1986 U 8 ."
] | [
"Themisto was first discovered by Charles T. Kowal and Elizabeth Roemer on September 30 , 1975 , reported on October 3 , 1975 , and designated ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Unfortunately , other than its orbit , radius of 23 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 , almost nothing is known about it . | [
"Other than its orbit , radius of 21 km and geometric albedo of 0.08 virtually nothing is known about it ."
] | [
"10 Hygiea is an asteroid located in the main asteroid belt . With somewhat oblong diameters of 350 â `` 500 km , and a mass estimated to be 2.9 % of the total mass of the belt , it is the fourth largest object in the region by volume and mass. ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
At the Voyager 2 images Ophelia appears as a streched object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus . | [
"At the Voyager 2 images Ophelia appears as an elongated object , the major axis pointing towards Uranus ."
] | [
"Neptune 's dark spots are thought to occur in the troposphere at lower altitudes than the brighter upper cloud deck features ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It was not seen until the Hubble Space Telescope saw it in 2003 . | [
"It was not seen until the Hubble Space Telescope recovered it in 2003 ."
] | [
"These symmetric dips bear some similarity to the method by which the Rings of Uranus were discovered in 1977 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ophelia is a closer moon of Uranus . | [
"Ophelia is a moon of Uranus ."
] | [
"Cressida is an inner satellite of Uranus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
El Reno is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Canadian County , Oklahoma . | [
"El Reno is a city in Canadian County , Oklahoma , United States , in the central part of the state ."
] | [
"Watonga is a city in Blaine County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The fossil is named after its discoverer , Alfred Nicholson Leeds , who discovered it before 1886 near Peterborough , England . | [
"The name Leedsichthys means `` Leeds ' fish '' , after the fossil collector Alfred Nicholson Leeds , who discovered it before 1886 near Peterborough , England ."
] | [
"He lived near Ramsbury in Wiltshire in England , and died on 5 July 2010 from a stroke ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The most common example in English is `` The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog . '' | [
"A common example is , in English , `` The quick brown fox jumps over the lazy dog 's back '' which includes an apostrophe by adding `` dog 's back '' to the phrase ."
] | [
"Thus , the mass noun `` water '' is quantified as `` 20 liters of water '' while the count noun `` chair '' is quantified as `` 20 chairs . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
East Germany national football team was the national football team of the German Democratic Republic ( GDR or East Germany ) from 1952 to 1990 . | [
"The East Germany national football team was from 1952 to 1990 the football team of East Germany , playing as one of three post-war German teams , along with Saarland and West Germany ."
] | [
"According to the legal theory followed by the Western Allies , the occupation of most of Germany ended in 1949 with the declaration of the Federal Republic of Germany ( 23 May 1949 ) and the German Democratic Republic ( 7 October 1949 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:"
} |
The ImÄ m â AlÄ `` Holy Shrine , also known as Masjid Ali or the Mosque of â AlÄ `` , is a mosque found in Najaf , Iraq . | [
"The ImÄ m â AlÄ `` Holy Shrine , also known as Masjid Ali or the Mosque of â AlÄ `` , located in Najaf , Iraq , is the third holiest site for some of the estimated 200 million followers of the Shia branch of Islam ."
] | [
"Ø Ù Ù Ø Ø Ù Ù Ø Ù Ù ` `` city of the prophet '' ) or Al-Mad Ä `` nat ( u ) ` l-Munawwarah ( `` the enlightened city '' or `` the radiant city '' ) , while the short form MadÄ `` nah simply means `` city . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The most important rule on Wikipedia is to ignore all rules , which means that even people who do n't know much about the `` rules '' can add a lot to Wikipedia . | [
"The most important rule on Wikipedia is to ignore all rules , which means that even editors with little or no knowledge of `` rules '' can be great contributors to Wikipedia ."
] | [
"It is not a requirement , but the Wikipedia community will typically accord the ability to vanish to users in good standing who exercise their right to leave and ask to `` vanish '' permanently ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
However , most people who visit Wikipedia do n't know about any of this because they only read articles . | [
"However , the overwhelming majority of people who visit Wikipedia have no knowledge of most of these , and only read articles ."
] | [
"Occasionally readers who have never or rarely edited before , or not from that location , with no intention of registering an account , click on edit only to find that editing from their IP address is blocked , for something they did n't do ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Many new Wikipedia users want to jump right in and get involved with as many parts of Wikipedia as possible . | [
"Many new Wikipedia users want to jump right in and get involved with as many aspects of Wikipedia as possible ."
] | [
"The DYK section gives publicity to newly created or expanded Wikipedia articles . This serves as a way to thank editors who create new content , encourages editors to contribute to and improve articles and the encyclopedia , and brings new and expanded articles to the attention of readers who view the Main Page ."... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
While knowing how things work on Wikipedia is good , what 's even more important is writing good articles , keeping them up to date , keeping them true , and fighting vandalism . | [
"While familiarizing yourself with how things work on Wikipedia is good , what 's even more important is writing good articles , keeping them up to date , keeping them accurate , and fighting vandalism ."
] | [
"Wikipedia is not a collection of links ; nor should it be used as a platform for advertising or promotion , and doing so is contrary to the goals of this project ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Saint-Jeure-d ` Ay is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Jeure-d ` Ay is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Vals-les-Bains is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Beaver is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . | [
"Its original name was Beaver City , and was planned to be the capital of the short-lived Cimarron Territory . In 1890 , the territory was assigned to Oklahoma Territory , and Beaver City became the seat for the entire Oklahoma Panhandle , then known as Seventh County ."
] | [
"Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Beaver is a city of Oklahoma in the United States . It is the county seat of Beaver County | [
"Beaver is a town in and the county seat of Beaver County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | [
"Wilburton is a city in Latimer County , Oklahoma , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Gorgona is an island in the Tuscan Archipelago , a group of islands off the west coast of Italy . | [
"Gorgona is the northernmost island in the Tuscan Archipelago , a group of islands off the west coast of Italy ."
] | [
"Piombino is an Italian town and comune of circa 35,000 inhabitants in the province of Livorno ( Tuscany ) . It lies on the border between the Ligurian Sea and the Tyrrhenian Sea , in front of Elba Island and at the northern side of Maremma ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
It is one of only five islands in the world on which the Corsican Finch is found . | [
"Gorgona is one of only five islands in the world on which the Corsican Finch is found ."
] | [
"The island 's animals are mainly of the avian variety , although rabbits are long established here ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Kia Joice is a car produced by Kia Motors between 1999-2003 . | [
"The Kia Joice , or Kia Carstar , is a compact MPV produced between 1999 and 2003 by the Korean manufacter Kia Motors ."
] | [
"Honda also offered the larger North American Odyssey in Japan as Honda LaGreat between 1999 and 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Was based on the Hyundai Santamo 's platform . | [
"The Joice shared the same platform as a Hyundai Santamo ."
] | [
"p Prost formerly Ligier ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The process of accretion ( matter falling onto the neutron star ) can in turn give enough w : en : angular momentum energy to the neutron star to change it into a rotation-powered w : en : millisecond pulsar . | [
"The process of accretion can in turn transfer enough angular momentum to the neutron star to `` recycle '' it as a rotation-powered millisecond pulsar ."
] | [
"The core continues to contract and heat up , and when its temperature reaches 100 million K , helium nuclei begin to fuse into carbon and oxygen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
For example , w : en : X-ray pulsars are probably old rotation-powered pulsars that have already lost most of their energy , and can only be seen again after their binary companions expanded and matter from them started falling onto the neutron star . | [
"For example , X-ray pulsars are probably old rotationally-powered pulsars that have already lost most of their power , and have only become visible again after their binary companions had expanded and began transferring matter on to the neutron star ."
] | [
"This led to the idea that planetary nebulae were caused by a star 's outer layers being thrown into space at the end of its life ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Pulsars are neutron stars that turn quickly and produce electromagnetic radiation that can be received in the form of radio waves . | [
"Pulsars are highly magnetized , rotating neutron stars that emit a beam of electromagnetic radiation ."
] | [
"Because their energy is strongly beamed , the gamma rays emitted by most bursts are expected to miss the Earth and never be detected ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Werner Becker of the Max-Planck-Institut fà 1\/4 r extraterrestrische Physik recently said , `` The theory of how pulsars emit their radiation is still in its infancy , even after nearly forty years of work . . | [
"Werner Becker of the Max Planck Institute for Extraterrestrial Physics said in 2006 , `` The theory of how pulsars emit their radiation is still in its infancy , even after nearly forty years of work . ''"
] | [
"Lightcurve data for Europa has been particularly tricky to interpret , so much so that for a long time its period of rotation was in dispute ( ranging from 5 and a half hours to 11 hours ) , despite numerous observations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Academic research:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Academic research:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:"
} |
Although all three kinds of objects are neutron stars , the things that they can be seen to do and the physics that causes this are very different . | [
"Although all three classes of objects are neutron stars , their observable behavior and the underlying physics are quite different ."
] | [
"Because these events constitute the majority of the population and because they tend to have the brightest afterglows , they have been studied in much greater detail than their short counterparts ."
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Since the late 1990s , Prague has become a popular filming location for international productions and Hollywood motion pictures . | [
"From the late 1990s to late 2000s , Prague was a popular filming location for international productions and Hollywood , Bollywood motion pictures ."
] | [
"The community is famous for its warm , sandy beaches , and for being the home of many Hollywood movie stars and others associated with the entertainment industry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Prague ( Praha in Czech ) is the capital and the biggest city of the Czech Republic . | [
"Prague is the capital and largest city of the Czech Republic ."
] | [
"Zittau is a city in the south east of the Free State of Saxony , Germany , close to the border tripoint of Germany , Poland , and the Czech Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Tony Montana is a fictional character in the movie Scarface which is played by actor Al Pacino . | [
"Antonio `` Tony '' Raimundo Montana is the main character from the 1983 film Scarface . He is portrayed by Al Pacino in the movie and is voiced by Andrà Sogliuzzo in the 2006 video game Scarface : The World Is Yours ."
] | [
"The novel first appeared as a two-part series in Rolling Stone magazine in 1971 , was printed as a book in 1972 , and was later adapted into a film of the same name in 1998 starring Johnny Depp and Benicio del Toro ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The App Store is a store that is run by Apple Inc. where people can buy software known as `` apps '' for their iPhone or iPod Touch . | [
"Unlike the apps that come standard on the iPhone ( such as the YouTube app , which Apple added through an iOS software upgrade months before the launch of the App Store ) , apps downloaded from the App Store can be removed by the user at a future date ."
] | [
"Video games developed by Japanese studio Nintendo Entertainment Analysis and Development ( formerly Nintendo Research & Development Team 4 ) , a division of Nintendo . Video games in this category have been or will be released exclusively on the Wii , and are not available for purchase or download on other video g... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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This family was once in the order Insectivora , but that order is not used anymore . | [
"This family was once considered part of the order Insectivora , but that polyphyletic order is now considered defunct ."
] | [
"Many of these animals were once thought to be related to other groups of muroid rodents , but this African-based clade has been proposed and confirmed on the basis of genetic studies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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His younger brother is cellist Julian Lloyd Webber . | [
"His younger brother , Julian Lloyd Webber , is a renowned solo cellist ."
] | [
"She is the daughter of actor Eric Roberts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus ) are known in many English-speaking countries as lady 's fingers or gumbo ) is a flowering plant in the mallow family , related to cotton and hibiscus . | [
"Okra ( Abelmoschus esculentus Moench , pronounced Ë oÊ krÉ , Ë É ' krÉ , known in many English-speaking countries as lady 's fingers or gumbo ) is a flowering plant in the mallow family ."
] | [
"Schizanthus , â '' common names butterfly flower , fringeflower , poor-man 's - orchidâ '' is a genus of plants in the Solanaceae ( nightshade ) family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He is currently the Head of the Open Left project at the left leaning think tank Demos | [
"He is currently the Head of the Open Left project at the left leaning think tank Demos ."
] | [
"He has also worked as a senior researcher at the Van Leer Jerusalem Institute ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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James Mark Dakin Purnell ( born March 2 , 1970 ) wass an English politician was Secretary of State for Work and Pensions in 2010 . He was the Member of Parliament for the Stalybridge and Hyde constituency in the United Kingdom from the elected in the 2001 general election until he retired at the 2010 general election . | [
"James Mark Dakin Purnell ( born 2 March 1970 ) is a British Labor Party politician , who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Stalybridge and Hyde from 2001 to 2010 ."
] | [
"Ruth Maria Kelly ( born 9 May 1968 ) is a British Labor Party politician who was the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for Bolton West from 1997 until she stood down in 2010 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Salcea is a town of Suceava County in northern Romania . | [
"Salcea is a town in Suceava County , Bukovina , northern Romania , with a population of 9,269 ."
] | [
"Horodniceni is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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} |
Paula DeAnda ( born 1989 in Corpus Christi , Texas ) is an American singer . | [
"Paula Dacia DeAnda ( born November 3 , 1989 ) is an American pop singer-songwriter and actress ."
] | [
"Joseph Kim Mitchell ( born July 10 , 1952 in Sarnia , Ontario ) is a Canadian guitarist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Losone is a municipality of the district Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Losone is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Vergeletto is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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There are several types of hunting dogs . | [
"There are several types of hunting dogs developed for various tasks ."
] | [
"There are a number of different types of solitaire games ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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A hunting dog is any dog who helps humans in hunting . | [
"A hunting dog refers to any dog who assists humans in hunting ."
] | [
"A true predator can commonly be known as one which kills and eats another organism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The major categories of hunting dog include hounds , terriers , curs type dogs , and gun dogs . | [
"The major categories of hunting dogs include hounds , terriers , cur type dogs , and gun dogs ."
] | [
"The Fà dà ration Cynologique Internationale subdivides the Terrier Group into Sections , including Large and medium-sized Terriers , Small-sized Terriers , Bull type Terriers , and Toy Terriers , while other major national kennel clubs do not subdivide the Terrier Group , although some terrier types are placed in ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The term sometimes means knowledge meant only for certain people or knowledge that must be kept hidden . For most occultists it is the study of a deeper spiritual reality . | [
"The term is sometimes popularly taken to mean `` knowledge meant only for certain people '' or `` knowledge that must be kept hidden '' , but for most practicing occultists it is simply the study of a deeper spiritual reality that extends beyond pure reason and the physical sciences ."
] | [
"Piety in modern English usage can refer to a way to win the favor or forgiveness of God , According to some , this type of piety does not necessarily require the spiritual piety , while others refrain from distinguishing the two ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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While Christianity , Judaism , Hinduism , Buddhism , and Islam are generally not considered as occult , some of their modern interpretations can be , such as the interpretation of Hinduism within Theosophy or the various occult interpretations of the Jewish Kabbalah . | [
"While Christianity , Judaism , Hinduism , Buddhism , and Islam are generally not considered occult , some of their modern interpretations can be , as the interpretation of Hinduism within Theosophy or the various occult interpretations of the Jewish Kabbalah ."
] | [
"Mazdak was the chief representative of a religious and philosophical teaching called Mazdakism , which he viewed as a reformed and purified version of Zoroastrianism , although his teaching has been argued to display influences from Manichaeism as well ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Alchemy used to be common among scientists , such as Isaac Newton . | [
"Alchemy used to be common among highly important seventeenth-century scientists , such as Isaac Newton and Gottfried Leibniz ."
] | [
"Bismuth has been known since ancient times , so no one person is credited with its discovery ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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It can involve such subjects as magic ( alternatively spelled and defined as magick ) , extra-sensory perception , astrology , spiritualism , numerology and lucid dreaming . | [
"It can involve such subjects as magic ( alternatively spelled and defined as magick ) , alchemy , extra-sensory perception , astrology , spiritualism , lithomancy , numerology etc. ."
] | [
"Examples of such traits include physical exercises involving animal mimicry , or training methods inspired by Chinese philosophies , religions and legends ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The term occult is also used as a label given to a number of magical organizations or orders , and the teachings and practices as taught by them . The name also extends to a large body of literature and spiritual philosophy . | [
"The term occult is also used as a label given to a number of magical organizations or orders , the teachings and practices taught by them , and to a large body of current and historical literature and spiritual philosophy related to this subject ."
] | [
"While Celtic Reconstructionism was the earliest term in use and still remains the most widespread , as the movement progressed other names for a Celtic Reconstructionist approach were also popularized , with varying degrees of success ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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There is often a strong religious element to these studies and beliefs , and many occultists profess adherence to religions such as Gnosticism , Hermeticism , Satanism , Thelema , and Neopaganism . | [
"There is often a strong religious element to these studies and beliefs , and many occultists profess adherence to religions such as Gnosticism , Hermeticism , Luciferianism , Satanism , Thelema , Neopaganism etc. ."
] | [
"However , Wiccans have encountered hostility from some politicians and Christian organizations , including former president of the United States George W. Bush , who stated that he did not believe Wicca to be a religion . According to the history of Wicca given by Gerald Gardner , Wicca is a survival of the Europe... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Occultism is the study of occult . | [
"Occultism is the study of occult or hidden wisdom ( forbidden knowledge ) ."
] | [
"The British occultist Aleister Crowley , chose the spelling to differentiate the occult from stage magic and defined it as `` the Science and Art of causing Change to occur in conformity with Will '' , including both `` mundane '' acts of will as well as ritual magic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Newton was accused of introducing occult agencies into natural science when he proposed that gravity was a force capable of acting over vast distances . | [
"Isaac Newton was accused of introducing occult agencies into natural science when he postulated gravity as a force capable of acting over vast distances ."
] | [
"Physical laws were conceived as the rules governing the properties of matter , form and their changes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Adelina Patti ( 19 February 1843 - 27 September 1919 ) was a highly acclaimed 19th century opera diva , earning huge fees , sometimes $ 5000 in gold , at the height of her career in the music capitals of Europe and America . | [
"Adelina Patti ( 19 February 1843 â `` 27 September 1919 ) was a highly acclaimed 19th century opera diva , earning huge fees at the height of her career in the music capitals of Europe and America ."
] | [
"Victor Marlborough Silvester OBE ( 25 February 1900 â `` 14 August 1978 ) was an English dancer , author , musician and dance band leader . He was a significant figure in the development of ballroom dance during the first half of the 20th century , and his records sold 75 million copies from the 1930s through to t... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Many thousands of people know Interlingua , and Interlingua speakers say that millions can understand it ( read texts in it and listen to someone talk in it ) without having to learn it first . | [
"Interlingua is promoted internationally by the Union Mundial pro Interlingua . Periodicals and books are produced by many national organizations , such as the Societate American pro Interlingua , the Svenska Sà llskapet fà r Interlingua , and the Union Brazilian pro Interlingua ."
] | [
"This is likely to make Simple English articles a good way to introduce those written in complex English ; if someone has trouble understanding a concept in complex English they can `` fall back '' to the Simple version ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In the mean time , the world ethnic study circles had noticed this and gave a great high comment . | [
"In the mean time , the world ethnic study circles had noticed this and gave very high comments ."
] | [
"However , these meetings lacked popular support ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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It 's considered by many to be the `` Great Master of Zhuang Ethnic Research `` for his writings about the ancient history of Zhuang Ethnic and Baiyue Ethnic . | [
"People therefore called him a master of Zhuang ethnic studies ."
] | [
"It is Influenced by the Balochi and Sindhi languages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Huang Xianfan ( 13November1899 - 18 January 1982 ) was a Chinese historian , famous scholar and leader of the Bagui School and the Wunu School . | [
"Huang Xianfan ( Zhuang : ; ) ( November 13 , 1899 â `` January 18 , 1982 ) was a Chinese famous historian , ethnologist and educator . A scholar with both ancient and modern knowledge ."
] | [
"In 1905 it began to change its orientation , quoting Liang Qichao 's constitutionalist slogans on New Year 's Day ; in 1907 it was sold to Xi Zipei ( 1867-1929 ) , its former comprador , who `` owned Shanghai 's best-capitalized publishing operation , Zhongguo tushu gongsi ( Chinese Library Company ) '' and was un... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
This dialects is spoken between the rivers of Beas and Sutlej . | [
"The word `` Do Aabi '' means `` the land between two rivers '' and this dialects is spoken between the rivers of Beas and Sutlej ."
] | [
"Garhi Yasin is situated on the right bank of River Indus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Doabi , which means `` the land between two rivers '' , is one of the Punjabi dialects spoken in Indian Punjab . | [
"Doabi is one of the Punjabi dialects spoken in Doab ( India ) ."
] | [
"Hala is a gotra or clan of the Jats found in the states of Punjab and Uttar Pradesh in India and in the province of Sindh in Pakistan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Language and Culture:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Language and Culture:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Georg Michael Telemann ( born 20 April 1748 in Plà n , died March 4 , 1831 in Riga ) was a German composer and theologian . | [
"Georg Michael Telemann ( 20 April 1748 -- 4 March 1831 ) was a German composer and theologian ."
] | [
"Heinrich Louis d'Arrest ( July 13 , 1822 â `` June 14 , 1875 ; ) was a German astronomer , born in Berlin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
His grandfather is better known , Georg Philipp Telemann . | [
"Telemann was born in Plà n , a grandson of the better-known Georg Philipp Telemann ."
] | [
"One of them is Barbara Cranach , who died in 1569 , married to Christian Brà 1\\/4 ck ( Pontanus ) , ancestors of Johann Wolfgang von Goethe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
James Ambrose Johnson Jr. , also known as Rick James , was an American singer , songwriter , recording artist and producer . | [
"James Ambrose Johnson , Jr. ( February 1 , 1948-August 6 , 2004 ) , better known by his stage name Rick James , was an American singer , songwriter , musician and record producer ."
] | [
"Reginald `` Reggie '' Noble ( born April 17 , 1970 ) , better known by his stage name Redman , is an American MC , rapper , DJ , record producer and actor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He was very popular during the late 1970s and 1980s , scoring four number one hits on the US R&B charts . | [
"James was a popular performer in the late 1970s and 1980s , scoring four # 1 hits on the U.S. R&B charts performing in the genres of funk and R&B ."
] | [
"An award-winning singer , she accumulated twenty number one country hits during the 1970s and 1980s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Hollandaise light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy : it tastes rich and buttery , with a mild tang added by the seasonings , but not so strong as to overpower mildly-flavoured foods . | [
"In appearance it is light yellow and opaque , smooth and creamy . The flavor is rich and buttery , with a mild tang added by the seasonings , yet not so strong as to overpower mildly-flavored foods ."
] | [
"The ilama is usually chilled when served . It is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor , or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Food and beverages:"
} |
Being a mother sauce , Hollandaise sauce is the foundation for many others made by adding or changing ingredients . | [
"Being a mother sauce , Hollandaise sauce is the foundation for many derivatives created by adding or changing ingredients ."
] | [
"Mirepoix , either raw , roasted or sautà ed with butter , is the flavor base for a wide number of dishes , such as stocks , soups , stews and sauces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The following is not a complete list of such minor sauces . | [
"The following is a non-exhaustive listing of such minor sauces ."
] | [
"This is a partial list of the various lists of astronomical objects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Hollandaise sauce is an emulsion of egg yolk and butter . Lemon juice , salt , and a little white pepper or cayenne pepper are often added as seasoning . | [
"Hollandaise sauce is an emulsion of egg yolk and butter , usually seasoned with lemon juice , salt , and a little white pepper or cayenne pepper ."
] | [
"A butter cake is a cake in which one of the main ingredients is butter . Butter cakes consist of taking the most basic of ingredients butter , sugar , eggs , flour , and a leavening agent ( baking powder or baking soda ) and transforming them into a baked good ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Cooking:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Cooking:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Though various sources say it was first known as `` sauce Isigny '' ( a town in Normandy said to have been renowned for the quality of its butter ) . , Mrs. Isabella Beeton 's Household Management had recipes in the first edition ( 1861 ) for `` Dutch sauce , for fish '' ( p. 405 ) and its variant on the following page... | [
"Though various sources say it was first known as `` sauce Isigny '' ( a town in Normandy said to have been renowned for the quality of its butter ) , Mrs. Isabella Beeton 's Household Management had recipes in the first edition ( 1861 ) for `` Dutch sauce , for fish '' ( p. 405 ) and its variant on the following p... | [
"The Webster 's Dictionary of 1913 defined `` catchup '' as a `` table sauce made from mushrooms , tomatoes , walnuts , etc. ( Also written as ketchup ) . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Glycerol ( or glycerin , glycerine ) is a simple compound . | [
"Glycerol ( or glycerin , glycerine ) is a simple polyol compound ."
] | [
"Lithium oxide ( ( ( Lithium ) ) O ) or lithia is an inorganic chemical compound ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The Sacramento Kings are a team in the National Basketball Association in Sacramento , California . | [
"The Sacramento Kings are a professional basketball team based in Sacramento , California , United States ."
] | [
"The Indiana Pacers are a professional basketball team based in Indianapolis , Indiana ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Lamone is a municipality of the district Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Lamone is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Pura is a municipality in the district of Lugano in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The articles he wrote for Business Week exposed organized crime on Wall Street and the Salomon Brothers bond trading scandal in the 1990s . More recently he has covered the Financial crisis of 2007 â `` 2010 and the events caused by it . '' | [
"His Business Week articles exposed organized crime on Wall Street and the Salomon Brothers bond trading scandal in the 1990s , and more recently he has covered the 2008 financial crisis and its aftermath . ''"
] | [
"Gary Weiss is an American investigative journalist , columnist and author of two books that critically examine the ethics and morality of Wall Street ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Gary Weiss is an American investigative journalist , columnist and author of two books about the ethics and morality of Wall Street . | [
"Gary Weiss is an American investigative journalist , columnist and author of two books that critically examine the ethics and morality of Wall Street ."
] | [
"Ringgold Wilmer Lardner ( March 6 , 1885 â `` September 25 , 1933 ) was an American sports columnist and short story writer best known for his satirical takes on the sports world , marriage , and the theater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:"
} |
Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond , 7th duc de Broglie , ( August 15 , 1892 â `` March 19 , 1987 ) was a French physicist who discovered that electrons have two natures similar to both particles and waves . | [
"Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond , 7th duc de Broglie , FRS ( dÉ Ë brÉ '' É ; ; 15 August 1892 â `` 19 March 1987 ) was a French physicist and a Nobel laureate ."
] | [
"George Wald ( November 18 , 1906 â `` April 12 , 1997 ) was an American scientist who is best known for his work with pigments in the retina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Donnement is a commune of the Aube dà partement in the north-central part of France . | [
"Donnement is a commune in the Aube department in north-central France ."
] | [
"Gumery is a commune in the Aube dà partement in north-central France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Le Mesnil-Germain is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Le Mesnil-Germain is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Bretteville-sur-Odon is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
He researched ocean tides ( for which he won the Royal Medal ) . He published work in mechanics , physics , geology , astronomy , and economics . | [
"He researched ocean tides ( for which he won the Royal Medal ) , published work in the disciplines of mechanics , physics , geology , astronomy , and economics , while also finding the time to compose poetry , author a Bridgewater Treatise , translate the works of Goethe , and write sermons and theological tracts ... | [
"As a research institution , the library filled its stacks with new works in mathematics , astronomy , physics , natural sciences and other subjects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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