query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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The first of these was Fringford , a village about four miles north-east of Bicester . | [
"The first of these was Fringford , a village about 4 m northeast of Bicester ."
] | [
"Tattingstone is a village in Babergh district in Suffolk , about 6 m south of Ipswich with a population over 500 . It is the location of Tattingstone Place and also of the folly known as the Tattingstone Wonder ."
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Among other post offices where Flora worked was that at Grayshott , in Hampshire , and she later moved to Bournemouth . | [
"Among other post offices where Flora worked was that at Grayshott in Hampshire and Yateley in Hampshire , and she later moved to Bournemouth ."
] | [
"Wetherby gave its name to Wetherby Place in London and thence to Wetherby School in London , which used to be located in Wetherby Place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1903 she married John William Thompson , with whom she had two sons and a daughter . | [
"In 1903 she married John William Thompson at Twickenham Parish Church , with whom she had a daughter , Winifred Grace ( 1903 ) and two sons , Henry Basil ( 1909 ) and Peter Redmond ( 1918 ) ( later lost at sea in 1941 ) ."
] | [
"Hurst was born in Lancashire , England , the eldest of three brothers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Genneville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Genneville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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For example , a database has all information about real-estate sales in a town . This information can be grouped by year , or by sale price , or by buyer 's last name and so on . | [
"For example , a data set containing all the real-estate transactions in a town can be grouped by the year each transaction occurred , the sale price , a buyer 's last name and so on ."
] | [
"For example , a shop might give away its stock in its promotion , but producing these goods would still have required the use of scarce resources , so this would not be a free good in an economic sense ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A relational database is a way of storing information ( data ) . The database matches data by using identical information that is found within the data set . | [
"A relational database matches data by using common characteristics found within the data set ."
] | [
"Technical metadata correspond to internal metadata , business metadata to external metadata ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Database Management:",
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Relational databases are currently the main way in which companies store information like financial records , medical records , personal information and manufacturing and logistical data . | [
"Relational databases are currently the predominant choice in storing data like financial records , medical records , personal information and manufacturing and logistical data ."
] | [
"In point-of-sale management , barcode systems can provide detailed up-to-date information on the business , accelerating decisions and with more confidence ."
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Cell reproduction is more complex in eukaryotes than in other organisms . | [
"Cell division is more complex in eukaryotes than in other organisms ."
] | [
"Cell division is usually a small segment of a larger cell cycle . This type of cell division in eukaryotes is known as mitosis , and leaves the daughter cell capable of dividing again ."
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During Binary fission and mitosis the duplicated DNA content of the reproducing parental cell is separated into two equal halves that are destine to end up in the two daughter cells . | [
"During Binary fission and mitosis the duplicated DNA content of the reproducing parental cell is separated into two equal halves that are destined to end up in the two daughter cells ."
] | [
"Differentiated plant cells generally can not divide or produce cells of a different type ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cell growth ( or interphase ) is shorthand for the idea of `` growth in cell populations '' by means of cell reproduction . | [
"The term cell growth is used in the contexts of cell development and cell division ( reproduction ) When used in the context of cell division , it refers to growth of cell populations , where one cell ( the `` mother cell '' ) grows and divides to produce two `` daughter cells '' ."
] | [
"The alternative term ` alternation of phases ' may then be more appropriate . The diagram below shows the fundamental elements of the alternation of generations in plants ."
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Cell populations go through a type of exponential growth called doubling . | [
"Cell populations go through a particular type of exponential growth called doubling ."
] | [
"Stem cells are located at the junction of the erector and the follicle , and are principally responsible for the ongoing hair production during a process known as the Anagen stage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Prior to DNA replication , the DNA content of a cell can be represented as the amount Z ( the cell has Z chromosomes ) . | [
"Prior to DNA replication , the DNA content of a cell can be represented as the amount Z ( the cell has Z ribosomes ) ."
] | [
"Nucleosomes form the fundamental repeating units of eukaryotic chromatin , which is used to pack the large eukaryotic genomes into the nucleus while still ensuring appropriate access to it ( in mammalian cells approximately 2 m of linear DNA have to be packed into a nucleus of roughly 10 Â m diameter ) ."
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Eukaryotic cell reproduction either involves mitosis or a more complex process called meiosis . | [
"Eukaryotic cell division either involves mitosis or a more complex process called meiosis ."
] | [
"His work with sea urchins showed that it was necessary to have all chromosomes present in order for proper embryonic development to take place ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cell reproduction that uses mitosis can reproduce eukaryotic cells . Eukaryotes bother with the more complicated process of meiosis because sexual reproduction such as meiosis confers a selective advantage . | [
"Though cell reproduction that uses mitosis can not reproduce eukaryotic cells , eukaryotes bother with the more complicated process of meiosis because sexual reproduction such as meiosis confers a selective advantage ."
] | [
"His main contribution was the germ plasm theory , according to which ( in a multicellular organism ) inheritance only takes place by means of the germ cellsâ '' the gametes such as egg cells and sperm cells ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Sydney Morning Herald is a newspaper made in Sydney , Australia . | [
"The Sydney Morning Herald ( SMH ) is a daily broadsheet newspaper published by Fairfax Media in Sydney , Australia ."
] | [
"The Times-Picayune is a daily newspaper published in New Orleans , Louisiana , USA ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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MÄ ceÅ u de Sus is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"MÄ ceÅ u de Sus is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 1,678 people . It is composed of a single village , MÄ ceÅ u de Sus ."
] | [
"Goicea is a commune in Dolj County , Oltenia , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bannockburn is a village immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland . | [
"Bannockburn ( Scottish Gaelic Allt a ' Bhonnaich ) is a village immediately south of the city of Stirling in Scotland ."
] | [
"Auchtubh is a village in the Stirling council area of Scotland , less than a mile to the east of the village of Balquhidder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A gravitational singularity ( sometimes called a spacetime singularity ) is a place in a black hole where the gravity is thought to be infinite . | [
"While in a non-rotating black hole the singularity occurs at a single point in the model coordinates , called a `` point singularity '' . In a rotating black hole , also known as a Kerr black hole , the singularity occurs on a ring ( a circular line ) , defined as a `` ring singularity '' ."
] | [
"According to the general theory of relativity , some regions of space may never interact with ours even in the lifetime of the universe , due to the finite speed of light and the ongoing expansion of space ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Seinen manga and anime have a very wide range of stories . | [
"The female equivalent to seinen manga is josei manga ."
] | [
"The subject matter and story lines are typically consistent with the age and experience of the main character , but beyond that YA stories span the entire spectrum of fiction genres ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Seinen manga are Japanese comics for young men . | [
"In Japanese , the word Seinen means `` young man '' or `` young men '' and is not suggestive of sexual matters . The female equivalent to seinen manga is josei manga ."
] | [
"In the United States , people refer to what they perceive as manga `` styled '' comics as Amerimanga , world manga , or original English-language manga ( OEL manga ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are also seinen anime . | [
"Because of the emphasis on storyline and character development instead of action , some seinen series are often confused with shÅ jo , or girls ' manga . This is especially true of seinen comedy series such as Chobits , and Chi 's sweet home , or seinen drama such as Twin Spica ."
] | [
"One was given it for unsimulated online gambling . Two were given for violence ( see above ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are many ways for listing footnotes ( or endnotes ) in a Wikipedia article . | [
"There are numerous styles for displaying footnotes ( or endnotes ) in a Wikipedia article ."
] | [
"This template ( the name of which stands for `` reference pages '' ) is for appending page numbers in Harvard referencing style ( or AMA style , as an option -- see `` With parentheses '' , below ) to Cite.php-generated inline reference citations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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â `` The word dilation is said as `` dy-LAY-shun '' and is the preferred term . | [
"â `` The word dilation is pronounced `` dy-LAY-shun '' and is the preferred term ."
] | [
"urban coined a wordâ '' furrfuâ '' that was the ROT13 encoding of the frequently encoded utterance `` sheesh '' ."
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The topic of advanced footnote formatting ( essay ) covers techniques for coding remote footnotes of pronunciations or examples , plus indentation and line-splitting . | [
"The topic of advanced footnote formatting ( essay ) involves techniques for coding remote footnotes of pronunciations or examples , plus indentation and line-splitting ."
] | [
"This option allows editors to generate arbitrarily styled books with additional content ."
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Due to a Wikipedia quirk , the first footnote on a page might have trouble being indented , because it could be treated as a quotebox . | [
"Due to a Wikipedia quirk , the first footnote on a page can not be indented , because it is treated as a quotebox ."
] | [
"Direct transclusion of the route digram without the help of this template might cause the rows of map to `` break apart '' and look bad in Microsoft Internet Explorer 7 . ( Icons that comprising the diagram are not cohesively joining row by row . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are also many predefined footnote templates , but with limitations , so ( as of September 2010 ) , footnotes also can be hand-formatted to best fit within each article . | [
"There are also many predefined footnote templates , but with limitations , so ( as of May 2009 ) , footnotes also can be hand-formatted to best fit each article ."
] | [
"Often times , editors will want a default initial state for a navbox , which may be overridden in an article ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With the Matabele war over , Burnham and his family left Africa and returned to California . | [
"With the Matabele war over , Burnham decided it was time to leave Africa and move on to other adventures . The family returned to California where Burnham left his wife and young son Bruce with his mother ."
] | [
"Daniel Taylor returned to Africa by February 1875 and did not know that he had a son in London ."
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Frederick Russell Burnham , DSO ( May 11 , 1861 â `` September 1 , 1947 ) was an American scout and world traveling adventurer known for his service to the British Army in colonial Africa and for teaching woodcraft to Robert Baden-Powell . | [
"Frederick Russell Burnham , DSO ( May 11 , 1861 â `` September 1 , 1947 ) was an American scout and world traveling adventurer known for his service to the British Army in colonial Africa and for teaching woodcraft to Robert Baden-Powell , thus becoming one of the inspirations for the founding of the international... | [
"James Graham Brown ( August 18 , 1881 â '' March 20 , 1969 ) was an American businessman and real estate developer best known as the builder of the Brown Hotel in Louisville , Kentucky and for his philanthropy ."
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After the Queen 's death , King Edward VII presented Burnham with the Queen 's South Africa Medal with four bars for the battles at Driefontein ( Mar 10 , 1900 ) , Johannesburg ( May 31 , 1900 ) , Paardeberg ( February 17 â `` 26 , 1900 ) , and Cape Colony ( October 11 , 1899 â `` May 31 , 1902 ) , in addition to the c... | [
"A few months later , after the Queen 's death , King Edward VII personally presented Burnham with the Queen 's South Africa Medal with four bars for the battles at Driefontein ( Mar 10 , 1900 ) , Johannesburg ( May 31 , 1900 ) , Paardeberg ( February 17 â `` 26 , 1900 ) , and Cape Colony ( October 11 , 1899 â `` M... | [
"Alfred Edward Morgans ( 17 February 1850 â `` 10 August 1933 ) was Premier of Western Australia for just 32 days , from 21 November to 23 December 1901 ."
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He survived in places where others would have died , or were in fact dying , of exhaustion . | [
"On more than one occasion he survived in environments where others would have died , or were in fact dying , of exhaustion ."
] | [
"Since the storm also extinguished their fire and they were unable to create another one on account of everything being wet , they merely enjoyed what they had and ate the fish raw ."
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He and his father worked for the Burnham Exploration Company , incorporated in 1919 by Harris Hays Hammond ( the son of John Hays Hammond , Sr ) . | [
"He and his father became minority owners of the Burnham Exploration Company , incorporated in 1919 by Harris Hays Hammond ( the son of John Hays Hammond , Sr ) ."
] | [
"After his death on May 5 , 1885 , the family moved across the country to Lawrence , Massachusetts , under the patronage of ( Robert 's grandfather ) William Frost , Sr. , who was an overseer at a New England mill ."
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He sold what little he owned and , in 1893 , left by ship to Cape Town , South Africa with his wife and young son . | [
"When he heard of the work of Cecil Rhodes and his pioneers in building the Cape to Cairo railway in Africa , Burnham sold what little he owned and , in 1893 , set sail to Cape Town , South Africa , with his wife and young son ."
] | [
"The fourth and youngest of the boys , Peter Nice , went to live with a first cousin of their father in Birmingham , Alabama as an infant ."
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He traveled in northern Mexico and the American Southwest , including Texas and Oklahoma , earning a living as a buffalo hunter , cowboy , and prospector , and he continued working as a scout . | [
"He traveled in northern Mexico and the American Southwest , including Texas and Oklahoma , earning a living as a buffalo hunter , cowboy , and prospector , and he continued working as a scout while tracking Indians in the Cheyenne War ."
] | [
"They also owned a substantial ranch in northern Arkansas , where Davis learned to ride horses as a boy ."
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Burnham would not smoke and seldom drank alcohol , fearing these habits would hurt his sense of smell . | [
"Burnham would not smoke and seldom drank alcohol , fearing these habits would injure the acuteness of his sense of smell ."
] | [
"By then , he had begun to exhibit the effects of diabetes , and to lose interest in the prospect of playing or managing professional baseball ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Once inside the cave they waited until Mlimo entered . | [
"Once inside the cave , they waited until Mlimo entered ."
] | [
"After several minutes , the executioners entered the room , led by Yurovsky ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1917 , when Mexico passed laws stopping the sale of land to foreigners . | [
"The final blow to these efforts came in 1917 when Mexico passed laws prohibiting the sale of land to foreigners ."
] | [
"Because land was equivalent to power , these powerful men could try to claim the crown ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After he was shot and almost killed , Burnham was sent to England by Lord Roberts and promoted to the rank of major . | [
"Burnham 's injuries were so serious that he was ordered to England by Lord Roberts . Two days before leaving for London , he was promoted to the rank of major ."
] | [
"He also had a noted military career and was a World War II and Vietnam War veteran , who rose to the rank of Brigadier General in the United States Air Force Reserve ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Burnham and Baden-Powell stayed close friends for life . | [
"The low-key Burnham and Baden-Powell remained close friends for their long lives ."
] | [
"They lived in Trinidad and Tobago for ten years ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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His grandson , Frederick Russell Burnham II , was a leader in the Boy Scout and fought in the Vietnam War . | [
"His grandson , Frederick Russell Burnham II , was a leader in the BSA and a Vietnam War veteran ."
] | [
"The Cadet Corps performed well , helping in the defense of the town ( 1899 â `` 1900 ) , and were one of the many factors that inspired Baden-Powell to form the Scouting movement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Burnham became friends with Baden-Powell during the Second Matabele War . | [
"Burnham was already a celebrated scout when he first befriended Baden-Powell during the Second Matabele War ."
] | [
"In March 1896 , the Matabele again revolted against the authority of the British South Africa Company in what is now celebrated in Zimbabwe as the First War of Independence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Forbes wanted to send the rest of his soldiers and artillery across the river the following morning . But he and his soldiers were attacked by Matabele warriors . | [
"Forbes intended to send the main body of troops and artillery across the river the following morning ; however , the main column was ambushed by Matabele warriors and delayed ."
] | [
"Burnham , who served as the lead scout of the Wilson patrol , sensed a trap and advised Wilson to withdraw , but Wilson ordered his patrol to advance . Soon afterwards , the patrol found the king and Wilson sent a message back to the laager requesting reinforcements ."
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Burnham 's family stayed active in Scouting and in the military . | [
"Burnham 's descendants followed in his footsteps and are active in Scouting and in the military ."
] | [
"In 1777 , she went on `` the circuit '' in the provinces ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1904 , he went to the University of California , Berkeley , joined the football team , but left Berkeley after a fight with his coach . | [
"In 1904 , he attended the University of California , Berkeley , joined the football team , but left Berkeley after a dispute with his coach ."
] | [
"Benfey was born in Merion , Pennsylvania but spent most of his childhood in Richmond , Indiana and attended The Putney School . He began his undergraduate studies at Earlham College , where his father was a professor in the Chemistry department , and completed his B.A. at Guilford College ."
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in 1908 , Burnham with Charles Frederick Holder , discovered ruins from a Mayan civilization that had been nearby . One ruin they named the Esperanza Stone . | [
"Burnham together with Charles Frederick Holder , in 1908 , made important archeological discoveries of Mayan civilization in this region , including the Esperanza Stone ."
] | [
"The palace , now gone , and the chapel were on the site of a Roman arena , for which reason it is commonly known as the Arena Chapel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For the next three years , Burnham worked for the Western Union Telegraph Company in California and Arizona . | [
"For the next three years , Burnham worked as a mounted messenger for the Western Union Telegraph Company in California and Arizona ."
] | [
"Sturgeon lived for several years in Springfield , Oregon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In spite of a shower of bullets and spears , the three made it to Forbes , but there was no hope of returning to Wilson in time . | [
"In spite of a shower of bullets and spears , the three made it to Forbes , but the battle raging there was just as intense as the one they had left , and there was no hope of anyone reaching Wilson in time ."
] | [
"On 16 January 1825 they reached the carts they had left behind them , and two days later came to Lake George ."
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After reading about of the Spanish-American War , Burnham rushed home to volunteer , but the fighting ended too soon . | [
"Upon hearing of the Spanish-American War , Burnham rushed home to volunteer his services , but before he could get to the fighting the war was already over ."
] | [
"Because of lack of money and Britain 's tensions with France , he returned alone to England the next year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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At 5 ft 4 in ( 1.62 m ) , Burnham was slight , but he was also muscular and bronzed , with a finely formed square jaw and steady , grey-blue eyes . | [
"At 5 ft 4 in ( 1.62 m ) , Burnham was slight , but he was also muscular and bronzed , with a finely formed square jaw ."
] | [
"The most influential description of Anne , but also the least reliable , was written by the Catholic propagandist and polemicist Nicholas Sanders in 1586 , half a century after Anne 's death : `` Anne Boleyn was rather tall of stature , with black hair , and an oval face of a sallow complexion , as if troubled wit... | SimpleWiki | {
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He spied on a famous Boer spy , Capt. Fritz Joubert Duquesne , who became a German spy in both World Wars and claimed to have killed Field Marshal Kitchener . | [
"Much of it involved a famous Boer spy , Capt. Fritz Joubert Duquesne , who became a German spy in both World Wars and claimed to have killed Field Marshal Kitchener while en route to meet with the Russians ."
] | [
"Ignoring instructions from Arnold to involve no one else in the plot , Stansbury crossed the British lines and went to see Jonathan Odell in New York ."
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He trained himself to accept these abstinences to help him overcome hunger , thirst , and exhaustion . | [
"He trained himself to accept these abstinences in order to endure the most appalling fatigues , hunger , thirst , and wounds , so that when scouting or traveling where there was no water , he might still be able to exist ."
] | [
"Burnham would not smoke and seldom drank alcohol , fearing these habits would injure the acuteness of his sense of smell ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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During the uprising , his mother , Rebecca ( Elizabeth ) Russell Burnham , hid the not quite two-year-old boy in a basket of green corn husks and fled for her life . | [
"During the uprising , his mother , Rebecca ( Elizabeth ) Russell Burnham , hid the not-quite-two-year-old boy in a basket of green corn husks and fled for her life ."
] | [
"Scheel , an animal lover , who was widely regarded as being eccentric , kept a hen house in the yard and sold eggs to her neighbors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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As a baby , he witnessed the burning of New Ulm , Minnesota , by Taoyateduta ( Little Crow ) and his Sioux warriors in the Dakota War of 1862 . | [
"As a toddler , he witnessed the burning of New Ulm , Minnesota , by Taoyateduta ( Little Crow ) and his Sioux warriors in the Dakota War of 1862 ."
] | [
"On November 6 , 1896 it was renamed Custer County after General George Armstrong Custer , who was killed at the Battle of Little Bighorn ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was married to Blanche Blick Burnham ( February 25 , 1862 - December 22 , 1939 ) of Nevada , Iowa for 55 years . She accompanied him in very primitive conditions through many travels in both the Southwest United States and Southern Africa . | [
"Burnham 's wife of 55 years , Blanche Blick Burnham ( February 25 , 1862 - December 22 , 1939 ) of Nevada , Iowa , accompanied him in very primitive conditions through many travels in both the Southwest United States and Southern Africa ."
] | [
"After a lengthy writing career , and travels that took her to France for more than ten years , she settled in Bath , England , where she died on 6 January 1840 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He soon became an officer in the British Army and fought in several battles there . | [
"He soon became an officer in the British Army , serving in several battles there ."
] | [
"Andrew Smith , a military doctor associated with British troops stationed in Cape Town described it the following year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He watched as the Matabele burned down and destroyed everything . | [
"While on the outskirts of town they watched as the Matabele burned down and destroyed everything in sight ."
] | [
"When they return to camp , the Fleece is put on the tree ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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He trained himself in mental patience , took power naps instead of long sleep , and drank very little water . | [
"He found ways to train himself in mental patience , took power naps instead of indulging in periods of long sleep , and drank very little liquid ."
] | [
"His father was a conservative parish minister with strict parenting concepts . Ingmar was locked up in dark closets for `` infractions '' like wetting the bed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Led by Major Patrick Forbes , the soldiers camped on the Shangani River about 25 m north-east of the village of Lupane on the evening of December 3 , 1893 . | [
"The column , led by Maj. Patrick Forbes , camped on the south bank of the Shangani River about 25 m north-east of the village of Lupane on the evening of December 3 , 1893 ."
] | [
"A team of police then set out after them , and they were captured on 29 September near the present-day site of the town of Westonia , about 300 kilometres north east of Perth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text about News:"
} |
With few troops to support them , the settlers quickly built defenses in Bulawayo sent their best warriors , Burnham , Baden-Powell , and Selous and others to fight . | [
"With few troops to support them , the settlers quickly built a laager in the center of Bulawayo on their own and mounted patrols under such figures as Burnham , Baden-Powell , and Selous ."
] | [
"President Roberts sent military assistance , and an alliance of Marylanders and Liberian militia troops successfully repelled the local tribesmen ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
During World War I , Burnham was living in California working as a spy for Britain . | [
"During World War I , Burnham was living in California and was active in counterespionage for Britain ."
] | [
"Piper was also a journalist and naturalist who served in Special Operations during World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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The soldiers found a group of Matabele women and children who said they knew where Lobengulaâ s was located . | [
"The Wilson Patrol came across a group of Matabele women and children who claimed to know Lobengulaâ s whereabouts ."
] | [
"On 16 January 1825 they reached the carts they had left behind them , and two days later came to Lake George ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He helped start the Save-the-Redwoods League , he helped create the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge and the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge for Desert Bighorn Sheep in Arizona , and he help start state parks in California . | [
"He was a founding member of the Save-the-Redwoods League , he helped lobby for and create the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge and the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge for Desert Bighorn Sheep in Arizona , and he campaigned for state parks in California ."
] | [
"The southern herd migrates southward , and the majority of these elk winter on the National Elk Refuge , immediately southeast of Grand Teton National Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
From 1905-08 , he went to the University of Arizona , joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity , played football as running back and as captain of the team . | [
"From 1905-08 , he went to the University of Arizona , joined the Delta Kappa Epsilon fraternity , played the position of running back , and became the captain of the football team ."
] | [
"Frederick Lee `` Ted '' Petoskey ( January 5 , 1911 -- November 30 , 1996 ) was a three-sport athlete at the University of Michigan , a Major League Baseball player , a collegiate coach in three sports and an athletic director ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He returned to Prescott , Iowa , to visit his former girlfriend , Blanche , and the two were married on February 6 , 1884 . | [
"He returned to Prescott , Iowa , to visit his childhood sweetheart , Blanche , and the two were married on February 6 , 1884 ."
] | [
"They purchased the houses when she became pregnant with the couple 's first child , son Billy Raymond Burton , who was born on 4 October 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about marriage:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about marriage:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Burnham 's first son , Roderick ( August 22 , 1886 â `` July 2 , 1976 ) , was born in Pasadena , California , but went with the family to Africa and learned the Northern Ndebele language . | [
"Burnham 's first son , Roderick ( August 22 , 1886 â `` July 2 , 1976 ) , was born in Pasadena , California , but accompanied the family to Africa and learned the Northern Ndebele language ."
] | [
"Green was born at Edmonton , London to Frederick and Sarah Patterson ( nà e Neall ) , and moved to King 's Lynn in 1920 , after her marriage to Walter Green , a railway worker who died in 1970 after 50 years of marriage ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In March 1896 , the Matabele again fought the British South Africa Company in what is now celebrated in Zimbabwe as the First War of Independence . | [
"In March 1896 , the Matabele again revolted against the authority of the British South Africa Company in what is now celebrated in Zimbabwe as the First War of Independence ."
] | [
"Throughout its history , Rhodesia continued to be referred to by the British , who did not recognize the state , as `` Southern Rhodesia '' . Before 1964 , the name `` Rhodesia '' had referred to the territory consisting of Southern Rhodesia and Northern Rhodesia which formed the Federation of Rhodesia and Nyasala... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Jameson then dispatched several soldiers to locate and capture Lobengula . | [
"After he found that Bulawayo had been abandoned , Jameson dispatched a column of soldiers to locate and capture Lobengula ."
] | [
"Ignoring instructions from Arnold to involve no one else in the plot , Stansbury crossed the British lines and went to see Jonathan Odell in New York ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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As an adult Burnham went to Africa where this background proved useful . | [
"Sensing the Old West was getting too tame , as an adult Burnham went to Africa where this background proved useful ."
] | [
"Once out of the hospital he returned to Berkeley , this time to study art ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Burnham , Hammond , and Duquesne went to the U.S. Congress to ask for help in importing large African animals . | [
"Burnham , Hammond , and Duquesne appeared several times before the Committee on Agriculture to ask for help in importing large African animals ."
] | [
"According to some reports , Hopetoun is credited with pressuring the government to speed up government work projects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Once in England , Burnham was asked to dine with Queen Victoria . | [
"On his arrival in England , Burnham was commanded to dine with Queen Victoria and to spend the night at Osborne House ."
] | [
"An orphan after the death of her father when she was 11 years old ( her mother had died two years earlier ) , she requested that her favorite uncle , James Buchanan , be appointed her legal guardian ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
When Burnham Exploration Company struck found oil in 1923 , the Burnhams moved to a mansion in a new housing development then known as Hollywoodland ( a name later shortened to `` Hollywood '' ) and took many trips around the world . | [
"When Burnham Exploration Company struck it rich in 1923 , the Burnhams moved to a mansion in a new housing development then known as Hollywoodland ( a name later shortened to `` Hollywood '' ) and took many trips around the world in high style ."
] | [
"Through the 1940s , Deerfield remained a largely agricultural based community , but during the decade the town 's name was changed to Deerfield Beach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He joined the British South Africa Company as a scout and headed north . | [
"He soon joined the British South Africa Company as a scout and headed north ."
] | [
"When only 17 years of age , Hume began exploring the country beyond Sydney with his younger brother John and an Aboriginal boy as far to the south-west as Berrima , and soon developed into a good bushman ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
During the war , Burnham crossed Boer lines many times . | [
"During the war , Burnham spent much time behind the Boer lines gathering information and blowing up railway bridges and tracks ."
] | [
"On 26 May he helped himself to a brickmaking gang 's rations on Brickfield Hill and was nearly caught ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The Boy Scouts of America ( BSA ) made Burnham an Honorary Scout in 1927 , and was awarded by the Boy Scouts of America the Silver Buffalo Award , in 1936 . | [
"The Boy Scouts of America ( BSA ) made Burnham an Honorary Scout in 1927 , and for his noteworthy and extraordinary service to the Scouting movement , Burnham was bestowed the highest commendation given by the Boy Scouts of America , the Silver Buffalo Award , in 1936 ."
] | [
"He has received the Congressional Gold Medal from the United States Congress and the Presidential Medal of Freedom from Reagan , America 's highest civilian honors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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His son Roderick joined the U.S. Army and fought in World War I France . | [
"His son Roderick enlisted in the U.S. Army and fought in World War I France ."
] | [
"Piper was also a journalist and naturalist who served in Special Operations during World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Burnham was made a captain and he arrive in South Africa just before the Battle of Paardeberg . | [
"He would arrive at the front just before the Battle of Paardeberg ."
] | [
"In 1905 , after the defeat in the Battle of Tsushima he was relieved of his command ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
But Major Forbes did not want to send his soldiers across the river in the dark , so he sent only 20 more men , under the command of Henry Borrow , to help Wilson . | [
"Forbes , however , was unwilling to set off across the river in the dark , so he sent only 20 more men , under the command of Henry Borrow , to reinforce Wilsonâ s patrol ."
] | [
"By about 4 a.m. , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge halted to wait for daylight before continuing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Burnham returned to North America and participated in the Yaqui River irrigation project in Mexico . | [
"Burnham returned to North America and for the next few years became associated with the Yaqui River irrigation project in Mexico ."
] | [
"He began his career at 14 in the American Southwest as a scout and tracker for the U.S. Army in the Apache Wars and Cheyenne Wars ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The next day , late in the afternoon , a dozen men under the command of Maj. Allan Wilson acrossed the river to scout the area . | [
"The next day , late in the afternoon , a dozen men under the command of Maj. Allan Wilson were sent across the river to patrol the area ."
] | [
"Finding their own path to Saltville 's defenses blocked , Breckinridge and his men retreated further south , while a Union company advanced ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Burnham later became close friends with others in Scouting , such as Theodore Roosevelt , the Chief Scout Citizen , and Gifford Pinchot , the Chief Scout Forester . | [
"Burnham later became close friends with others involved in the Scouting movement in the United States , such as Theodore Roosevelt , the Chief Scout Citizen , and Gifford Pinchot , the Chief Scout Forester ."
] | [
"Former students include Harold Wilson ( who was twice British Prime Minister ) , Norman Washington Manley ( Chief Minister of Jamaica ) , T. E. Lawrence ( `` Lawrence of Arabia '' ) , Angus Buchanan ( winner of the Victoria Cross ) and Viscount Sankey ( Lord Chancellor ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Burnham became well known in Africa for his ability to track , even at night , and the Africans named him He-who-sees-in-the-dark . | [
"Burnham became well known in Africa for his ability to track , even at night , and the Africans dubbed him He-who-sees-in-the-dark ."
] | [
"Since his youth , he had been fond of woodcraft and military scouting , andâ '' as part of their trainingâ '' showed his men how to survive in the wilderness ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In 1895 , Burnham went to Northern Rhodesia and found major copper deposits . | [
"In 1895 , Burnham went on to oversee and lead the massive Northern Territories ( BSA ) Exploration Co. expedition which first established for the British South Africa Company that major copper deposits existed in North-Eastern Rhodesia . Along the Kafue River in then North-Eastern Rhodesia , Burnham saw many simil... | [
"It originated in the 1880s , as the town Fletcher , taking its name from Denver businessman Donald Fletcher who saw it as a real estate opportunity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Burnham was sent to report on the situation in Bulawayo . | [
"Burnham and a small group of scouts were sent ahead to report on the situation in Bulawayo ."
] | [
"Andrew Smith , a military doctor associated with British troops stationed in Cape Town described it the following year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
During the Second Boer War , Burnham and Duquesne had tried to assassinate eachother , but they never met until 1910 in Washington , D.C. Duquesne was arrested twice by the FBI and in 1942 he and 32 other Nazi agents were captured and sent to prison in the largest spy ring case in U.S. history . | [
"Duquesne was twice arrested by the FBI and in 1942 he , along with the 32 other Nazi agents who made up the Duquesne Spy Ring , was sent to prison for espionage in the largest spy ring conviction in U.S. history ."
] | [
"In 1937 , he was sentenced to ten years for Communist activities and remained a prisoner until the end of World War II ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Burnham later worked in various public positions and also as a member of the Boone and Crockett Club of New York , and as a founding member of the American Committee for International Wildlife Protection ( now a committee of the World Conservation Union ) . | [
"In his later years , Burnham filled various public offices and also served as a member of the Boone and Crockett Club of New York , and as a founding member of the American Committee for International Wildlife Protection ( now a committee of the World Conservation Union ) ."
] | [
"The institutional foundations of the profession of wildlife management were established in the 1930s , when Leopold was granted the first university professorship in wildlife management ( 1933 , University of Wisconsin , Madison ) , when Leopold 's textbook ` Game Management ' was published ( 1933 ) , when The Wil... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Close to a Matabele village , Burnham and Bonar Armstrong found the cave in Matobo Hills where Mlimo had been hiding . | [
"The turning point in the war came when Burnham and a young scout named Bonar Armstrong found their way through Matobo Hills to the sacred cave where Mlimo had been hiding ."
] | [
"They explored in the vicinity of Peninj near the lake , where Richard was in charge of the administrative details ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Mlimo was the Matabele spiritual leader and started the fighting . | [
"Mlimo , the Matabele spiritual leader , is credited with fomenting much of the anger that led to this confrontation ."
] | [
"Burnhamâ s first major test in Africa came in 1893 when the British South Africa Company went to war with the Matabele King Lobengula ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Leander Starr Jameson wanted to defeat the Matabele quickly by capturing Lobengula at Bulawayo . | [
"Leander Starr Jameson had hoped to defeat the Matabele quickly by capturing Lobengula at his royal city of Bulawayo ."
] | [
"Burnhamâ s first major test in Africa came in 1893 when the British South Africa Company went to war with the Matabele King Lobengula ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Burnham and Armstrong waited until Mlimo entered the cave and Burnham shot Mlimo just below the heart . | [
"Burnham and Armstrong waited until Mlimo entered the cave and started his dance of immunity , at which point Burnham shot Mlimo just below the heart ."
] | [
"Anastasia stuck her tongue out at Yakov Yurovsky , the head of the detachment , when he momentarily turned his back and left the room ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:"
} |
Burnham also taught Baden-Powell to wear his signature Stetson campaign hat and kerchief for the first time . | [
"It was here that Baden-Powell began to wear his signature Stetson campaign hat and kerchief for the first time ."
] | [
"He customarily wore cowboy boots , a white Stetson hat and a string tie , kept his hair in a crew-cut , and was rarely seen without a cigar ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
His brother Howard ( 1870 â `` 1918 ) was born shortly before the family moved to Los Angeles . He lost one leg at the age of 14 and suffered from tuburculosis . | [
"His brother Howard ( 1870 â `` 1918 ) , born shortly before the family moved to Los Angeles , lost one leg at the age of 14 and suffered from tuburculosis ."
] | [
"Within a brief period , he suffered a mild stroke , his daughter Adà le 's internment in an insane asylum , and the death of his two sons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He returned to France via Switzerland and shared his secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front . | [
"From his death bed , Howard returned to France via Switzerland and shared his vital data and secrets with the French government : the Germans were not opening a new front in the Alps and there was no need to move allied troops away from the Western Front ."
] | [
"The second was to keep open the supply lines to their own armies in North Africa ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
When he was 14 he began his working as a scout and tracker for the U.S. Army . | [
"He began his career at 14 in the American Southwest as a scout and tracker for the U.S. Army in the Apache Wars and Cheyenne Wars ."
] | [
"1936-40 , he was on his own as a freelance poster artist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
In January 1900 , while prospecting in Skagway , Alaska , Burnham received a telegram : Lord Roberts appoints you on his personal staff as Chief of Scouts . | [
"In January 1900 , while prospecting in Skagway , Alaska , Burnham received the following telegram : Lord Roberts appoints you on his personal staff as Chief of Scouts ."
] | [
"On June 16 , Arnold inspected West Point while on his way home to Connecticut to take care of personal business , and sent a highly detailed report through the secret channel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Burnham worked as the London office manager for the Wa Syndicate . | [
"After recovering from his wounds , Burnham served as the London office manager for the Wa Syndicate ."
] | [
"Rowe was a principal founder of Melbourne University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In 1943 , when he was 83 years old , Burnham married his young typist , Ilo K. Willetts Burnham ( 1914 â `` 1958 ) . | [
"In 1943 , at 83 years of age , Burnham married his young typist , Ilo K. Willetts Burnham ( 1914 â `` 1958 ) ."
] | [
"Young Victor fell in love and against his mother 's wishes , became secretly engaged to his childhood friend Adà le Foucher ( 1803 â `` 1868 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
IWilson sent Burnham and two other scouts , Pearl â Peteâ Ingram ( a Montana cowboy ) and George Gooding ( an Australian ) , to cross the Shangani River , find Forbes , and bring reinforcements . | [
"In desperation , Wilson sent Burnham and two other scouts , Pearl â Peteâ Ingram ( a Montana cowboy ) and George Gooding ( an Australian ) , to cross the Shangani River , find Forbes , and bring reinforcements ."
] | [
"By about 4 a.m. , they reached the main road near Seven Mile Ford , Virginia where Breckinridge halted to wait for daylight before continuing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
To Burnham , scouting was an exact skill . He could read the face of nature as easily as most could read their morning newspaper . | [
"To him scouting was as exact a study as is the piano , and it was said that he could read the face of nature as easily as most could read their morning newspaper ."
] | [
"Each child , including the girls , was taught to read as soon as they could walk and talk ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In 1893 the British South Africa Company went to war with the Matabele King Lobengula . | [
"Burnhamâ s first major test in Africa came in 1893 when the British South Africa Company went to war with the Matabele King Lobengula ."
] | [
"After he found that Bulawayo had been abandoned , Jameson dispatched a column of soldiers to locate and capture Lobengula ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
He fought in the Tonto Basin Feud and almost died in Arizona . | [
"He joined the losing side of the Tonto Basin Feud before mass killing started , and only narrowly escaped death in Arizona ."
] | [
"One of the three was John Gregg , who would be killed by Loyalists in 2003 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A conservationist and hunter , Burnham supported the early conservation programs of his friends Theodore Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot . | [
"An avid conservationist and hunter , Burnham supported the early conservation programs of his friends Theodore Roosevelt and Gifford Pinchot ."
] | [
"On January 15 , 1904 , Casals was invited to play at the White House for President Theodore Roosevelt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
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