Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
It can be found on the B2116 road 2.4 miles south of Burgess Hill .	[ "It lies on the B2116 road 2.4 m south of Burgess Hill ." ]	[ "15 k north-east of Dortmund and 15 k south-west of Hamm ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is one of the few remaining windmills still standing in the south-east .	[ "It is one of the few remaining Post Mills still standing in the south-east ." ]	[ "The district also includes some of the best farmland in Norway ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It has a fine parish church unusually called St Cosmas and St Damian Church .	[ "It has a fine parish church , St Cosmas and St Damian Church , Keymer ." ]	[ "He is buried in Saint Denis Basilica ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Keymer used to be a village on its own until it was merged into the modern day village of Hassocks .	[ "Keymer was an ancient parish that like its near neighbor Clayton was merged into the modern day parish of Hassocks ." ]	[ "Burgess Hill is predominantly situated just on the West Sussex side of the border dividing the two counties , although parts of the World 's End district in the northeast are across the county boundary in the Lewes district of East Sussex ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The oldest part of Keymer can be found in the area of this church and the Greyhound Pub .	[ "The oldest part of Keymer can be found in the area of this church and the Greyhound Public House ." ]	[ "Raydon Mill dates from some time after the Mediaeval period located over a mile west of the village above Lower Raydon ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Keymer is a village in West Sussex , England .	[ "Keymer is a village in the Mid Sussex District of West Sussex , England ." ]	[ "Hassocks is a large village and civil parish in the Mid Sussex district of West Sussex , England ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Keymer 's records go back as far as The Domesday Book .	[ "Both Keymer and Clayton 's records go back as far as The Domesday Book ." ]	[ "King Alfred the Great was born at the royal palace there in the 9th century Wantage appears in the Domesday Book of 1086 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Alleles for genes on different chromosomes are usually not linked , due to independent assortment of chromosomes during meiosis .	[ "During meiosis , chromosomes assort randomly into gametes , such that the segregation of alleles of one gene is independent of alleles of another gene . This is stated in Mendel 's Second Law and is known as the law of independent assortment ." ]	[ "Her work was groundbreaking : she developed the technique for visualizing maize chromosomes and used microscopic analysis to demonstrate many fundamental genetic ideas , including genetic recombination by crossing-over during meiosisâ '' a mechanism by which chromosomes exchange information ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The higher the percentage of offspring showing both traits , the closer on the chromosome the two genes are .	[ "The higher the percentage of descendants that does not show both traits , the farther apart on the chromosome the two genes are ." ]	[ "As an example , some rice strains are made by inserting new genetic material into a rice plant , all the descendants of the genetically modified rice plant are a strain with a unique genetic code that is passed on to later generations ; the strain designation , which is normally a number or a formal name , covers ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A linkage map is created by finding the map distances between a number of traits that are present on the same chromosome , ideally avoiding significant gaps between traits to avoid the possibility of multiple crossovers .	[ "A linkage map is created by finding the map distances between a number of traits that are present on the same chromosome , ideally avoiding having significant gaps between traits to avoid the inaccuracies that will occur due to the possibility of multiple recombination events ." ]	[ "Attention is paid to their length , the position of the centromeres , banding pattern , any differences between the sex chromosomes , and any other physical characteristics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The relative distance between two genes can be calculated using the offspring of an organism showing two linked genetic traits . The percentage of offspring where the two traits do not run together is noted .	[ "The relative distance between two genes can be calculated by taking the offspring of an organism showing two linked genetic traits , and finding the percentage of the offspring where the two traits do not run together ." ]	[ "Attention is paid to their length , the position of the centromeres , banding pattern , any differences between the sex chromosomes , and any other physical characteristics ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Lagnicourt-Marcel is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "Lagnicourt-Marcel is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
Back home in his home town of Bordeaux , he took up sculpture , and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography .	[ "Back home in his native Bordeaux , he took up sculpture , and Rodolphe Bresdin instructed him in etching and lithography ." ]	[ "Anna Maria was the child of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Older , originally from Switzerland , and the sibling of the artist Philip Jacob Thelott the Younger , and worked as a child with her brothers and her father in her father 's studio in the work in illustrating the works of Olof Rudbeck the Older , `` ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
At the end of the war , he moved to Paris , working almost only in charcoal and lithography .	[ "At the end of the war , he moved to Paris , working almost exclusively in charcoal and lithography ." ]	[ "She became extremely proficient in the use of pastels , eventually creating many of her most important works in this medium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
It would not be until 1878 that his work gained any recognition with Guardian Spirit of the Waters , and he published his first album of lithographs , called Dans le RÃ ve , in 1879 .	[ "It would not be until 1878 that his work gained any recognition with Guardian Spirit of the Waters , and he published his first album of lithographs , titled Dans le RÃ ve , in 1879 ." ]	[ "During this period he also completed two woodcut series , the Great Passion and the Life of the Virgin , both published in 1511 together with a second edition of the Apocalypse series ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Still , Redon remained unknown until the appearance in 1884 of a cult novel by Joris-Karl Huysmans titled , Ã rebors ( Against Nature ) .	[ "Still , Redon remained relatively unknown until the appearance in 1884 of a cult novel by Joris-Karl Huysmans titled , Ã rebors ( Against Nature ) ." ]	[ "Her first published novel , Rose et Blanche ( 1831 ) , was written in collaboration with Sandeau ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In 1903 he was given the Legion of Honor .	[ "In 1903 he was awarded the Legion of Honor ." ]	[ "In 1892 , she was given the medal Illis Quorum by king Oscar II of Sweden ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition called `` Beyond The Visible '' , a comprehensive overview of Redon 's work showcasing more than 100 paintings , drawings , prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection .	[ "In 2005 the Museum of Modern Art launched an exhibition entitled `` Beyond The Visible '' , a comprehensive overview of Redon 's work showcasing more than 100 paintings , drawings , prints and books from The Ian Woodner Family Collection ." ]	[ "She became extremely proficient in the use of pastels , eventually creating many of her most important works in this medium ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the 1890s , he began to use pastel and oils , which featured in most of his works for the rest of his life .	[ "In the 1890s , pastel and oils became his favored media , and he produced no more noirs after 1900 ." ]	[ "An image of the Indian rhinoceros , the image has such force that it remains one of his best-known and was still used in some German school science text-books as late as last century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming ( wheat and barley ) and herding ( cattle , sheep and goats ) in South Asia .	[ "It is one of the earliest sites with evidence of farming ( wheat and barley ) and herding ( cattle , sheep and goats ) in South Asia . '' ." ]	[ "Muntjac are the oldest known deer , appearing 15-35 million years ago , with remains found in Miocene deposits in France , Germany and Poland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Mechanicsville is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "Mechanicsville is a city in Cedar County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Meadowview Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Paloma was also the second strongest hurricane in November , it was behind Hurricane Lenny in 1999 .	[ "Paloma was the second most powerful November hurricane on record in the Atlantic Basin , behind only 1999 's Lenny ." ]	[ "Alberto traveled generally northeast on an erratic course , and briefly intensified to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes of June , and the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In the Cayman Islands the damage totaled to $ 15 million . In Cuba the damage totaled to $ 300 million .	[ "Damages in the Caymans amounted to $ 15 million ( USD ) , and damages in Cuba totaled to $ 300 million ( USD ) , and $ 100,000 in damage to Jamaica , for a total of $ 315 million ( USD ) , with 1 fatality ." ]	[ "Heavy rainfall from the depression triggered deadly flooding in Central America which left at least 75 people dead , displaced 100,000 others , and caused at least $ 150 million in damage ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Weather:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Amfreville , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Amfreville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in north-western France ." ]	[ "Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
In 1990 , John Entwistle was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of The Who .	[ "He was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame as a member of the Who in 1990 ." ]	[ "She has won four Grammy Awards and was inducted into the Songwriters Hall of Fame and the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame for her songwriting ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Entwistle 's played his bass as a lead instrument At the time of his death he had a collection of over 200 instruments that reflected the different brands he used over his career : Fender , Rickenbacker , Alembic , Warwick were the brands he used most .	[ "Entwistle 's lead instrument approach used pentatonic lead lines , and a then-unusual trebly sound ( `` full treble , full volume '' ) created by roundwound RotoSound steel bass strings . He had a collection of over 200 instruments by the time of his death , reflecting the different brands he used over his career ...	[ "Notable for putting the world 's first electric guitars into general production in 1932 , all production continues to takes place at its headquarters in Santa Ana , California ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
John Alec Entwistle ( 9 October 1944 â `` 27 June 2002 ) was an English musician who was best known as the bassist for the rock band The Who . His bass playing style influenced many other bass players who came after him . .	[ "John Alec Entwistle ( 9 October 1944 â `` 27 June 2002 ) was an English bass guitarist , songwriter , singer , horn player , and film and record producer who was best known as the bass player for the rock band The Who ." ]	[ "Lewis Brian Hopkins Jones ( 28 February 1942 â `` 3 July 1969 ) , known as Brian Jones , was an English musician and a founding member of The Rolling Stones ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Yugoslavia , Brazil , Finland and Monaco competed as nations at the Olympic Games for the first time .	[ "Argentina , Finland , Kingdom of Serbs , Croats and Slovenes , Brazil , Monaco competed as nations at the Olympic Games for the first time ." ]	[ "This decision proved timely , since the qualifying round at that year 's World Championships took place on a Sunday ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A total of 29 nations participated in the Antwerp Games , only one more than in 1912 , as Germany , Austria , Hungary , Bulgaria and Turkey were not invited . From the newly-created European states , only Estonia and Czechoslovakia took part .	[ "A total of 29 nations participated in the Antwerp Games , only one more than in 1912 , as Germany , Austria , Hungary , Bulgaria and Turkey were not invited , having lost World War I. From the newly created European states , only Estonia took part , and Czechoslovakia , succeeding Bohemia which had sent athletes p...	[ "Along with the Soviet Union , Bolivia and Iran competed at the Winter Games for the first time ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The 1920 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad , were held in 1920 in Antwerp , Belgium .	[ "The 1920 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad , were an international multi-sport event in 1920 in Antwerp , Belgium ." ]	[ "Association football , usually known simply as football or soccer , has been included in every Olympiad except 1896 and 1932 as a men 's competition sport ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The 1920 Summer Olympics , officially known as the Games of the VII Olympiad , were held in 1920 in Antwerp , Belgium . The 1920 Games were awarded to Antwerp to honor the suffering of the Belgian people during World War I.	[ "These are the top ten nations that won medals at the 1920 Games ." ]	[ "US President Herbert Hoover did not attend the Games , becoming the first sitting head of government not to appear at an Olympics hosted in that country ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The 1920 Games were awarded to Antwerp to honor the suffering of the Belgian people during World War I.	[ "The 1920 Games were awarded to Antwerp to honor the people of that city after the suffering they endured during World War I. The initial choice for the site of the Games had been Budapest , Hungary ." ]	[ "However he was persuaded by Denis Goodwin to change his mind , as he became a symbol of World War I to remind people of the sacrifices made during the conflict ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The 1916 Summer Olympics , to be held in the German Empire capital Berlin had been canceled .	[ "The 1916 Summer Olympics , to be held in Berlin , capital of the German Empire , were canceled due to the war ." ]	[ "The Games rebounded when the 1906 Intercalated Games ( so-called because they were the second Games held within the third Olympiad ) were held in Athens ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The results of World War I and the Versailles Peace Conference affected the Olympic Games because new states were created . The Games were also affected by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and received the blame for starting it .	[ "The aftermath of the war and the Paris Peace Conference , 1919 affected the Olympic Games not only due to new states being created , but also by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and were blamed for starting it ." ]	[ "Like the Treaty of Versailles with Germany , it contained the Covenant of the League of Nations and as a result was not ratified by the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Sparta is a city of Kentucky in the United States .	[ "Sparta is home to Kentucky Speedway ." ]	[ "Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Baruch Spinoza ( November 24 , 1632 â `` February 21 , 1677 ) was a Dutch philosopher of Portuguese Jewish origin .	[ "Baruch Spinoza ( Baruch Shpinoza , , ) and later Benedict Spinoza ( November 24 , 1632 â `` February 21 , 1677 ) was a Dutch Jewish philosopher ." ]	[ "Raphael Lemkin ( June 24 , 1900 â `` August 28 , 1959 ) was a Polish lawyer of Jewish descent ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov , Count Sumarokov-Elston ( ; March 23 , 1887 , Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire -- September 27 , 1967 , Paris , France ) , was best known for helping in the murder of Grigori Rasputin . Rasputin was the faith healer who was said to have influenced Tsar Nicholas II and Tsaritsa Alexandr...	[ "Prince Felix Felixovich Yusupov , Count Sumarokov-Elston ( ; March 23 , 1887 , Saint Petersburg , Russian Empire -- September 27 , 1967 , Paris , France ) , was best known for participating in the murder of Grigori Rasputin , the faith healer who was said to have influenced decisions of Tsar Nicholas II and Tsarit...	[ "Grand Duchess Olga Nikolaevna of Russia ( Olga Nikolaevna Romanova ) ( ; , November 16 after 1900 -- July 17 , 1918 ) was the eldest daughter of the last autocratic ruler of the Russian Empire , Emperor Nicholas II , and of Empress Alexandra of Russia ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about History:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about History:" }
Felix Yusupov was never punished for this murder .	[ "Felix Yusupov was never punished for this murder , well-known at the time , and a significant part of widespread Rasputin imagery was created by his own publications which demonized his victim ." ]	[ "Vishnyakova was kept from seeing Rasputin after she made her accusation and was eventually dismissed from her post in 1913 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
South Daytona is a city of Florida in the United States .	[ "By 1926 , the towns of Daytona , Daytona Beach , and Seabreeze were consolidated to make the City of Daytona Beach ." ]	[ "Green Cove Springs is a city in Clay County , Florida , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Javier Irureta ( born 1 April 1948 ) is a former Spanish football player .	[ "Javier Iruretagoyena Amiano ( born April 1 , 1948 ) , Irureta for short , is a former Spanish footballer , and a current manager ." ]	[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
The band members are Ben Gibbard ( singer , guitar ) , Chris Walla ( guitar , production ) , Nick Harmer ( bass ) and Jason McGerr ( drums ) .	[ "The band consists of Ben Gibbard ( vocals , guitar ) , Chris Walla ( guitar , production ) , Nick Harmer ( bass ) and Jason McGerr ( drums ) ." ]	[ "Superchunk was formed in 1989 in the town of Chapel Hill , North Carolina , by Mac McCaughan ( guitar and vocals ) , Laura Ballance ( bass ) , Chuck Garrison ( drums ) , and Jack McCook ( guitar ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Death Cab for Cutie ( Death Cab or DCFC ) is an American indie band . The band was started in 1997 in Bellingham , Washington .	[ "Death Cab for Cutie is an American indie rock band formed in Bellingham , Washington in 1997 ." ]	[ "The Hush Sound is an indie quartet originating in DuPage County , Illinois , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The band 's name was taken from the song `` Death Cab for Cutie '' , written by Neil Innes and Vivian Stanshall and performed by their band the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band in The Beatles ' 1967 film Magical Mystery Tour .	[ "Gibbard took the band name from the title of the song written by Neil Innes and Vivian Stanshall and performed by their group , the Bonzo Dog Doo-Dah Band , in The Beatles ' 1967 film , Magical Mystery Tour ." ]	[ "`` Good Morning Good Morning '' is a song composed by John Lennon ( credited to Lennon\\/McCartney ) and performed by The Beatles on the 1967 Sgt. Pepper 's Lonely Hearts Club Band album ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:" }
For example , the French chÃ cents teau can simply be used to describe a great country house in the middle of an estate .	[ "For example , the French chÃ cents teau is used to describe a grand country house at the heart of an estate , regardless of the presence of fortifications ." ]	[ "CarÃ me was set a test by Talleyrand : to create a whole yearâ s worth of menus , without repetition , and using only seasonal produce ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
For about 900 years that castles were built they had many different shapes and different details .	[ "Over the approximately 900 years that castles were built they took on a great many forms with many different features , although some , such as curtain walls and arrowslits , were commonplace ." ]	[ "Many very tall towers have their support" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Old English castel , French chÃ cents teau , Spanish castillo , Italian castello , and many other words in other languages also come from castellum .	[ "The Old English castel , French chÃ cents teau , Spanish castillo , Italian castello , and a number of other words in other languages also derive from castellum ." ]	[ "In Greek , words deriving from polis include politÄ `` s and politismos , whose exact equivalents in Latin , Romance and other European languages , respectively civis ( citizen ) , civilisatio ( civilization ) etc. are similarly derived ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
This is different from a fortress , which is not a home , and from a fortified town , which was a public defense .	[ "This is distinct from a fortress , which was not a home , and from a fortified town , which was a public defense , though there are many similarities between these types of construction ." ]	[ "It can either be detached from a larger unit for a specific function or ( particularly in United States Military usage ) be a permanent unit smaller than a battalion ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
A castle ( from the Latin word castellum ) is a fortified structure made in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages .	[ "A castle ( from Latin castellum ) is a type of fortified structure built in Europe and the Middle East during the Middle Ages ." ]	[ "Great halls were found especially in France , England and Scotland , but similar rooms were also found in some other European countries ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It did not stop castle building at first . But by the 15th century , shots became powerful enough to break through stone walls .	[ "Although gunpowder was introduced to Europe in the 14th century , it did not significantly affect castle building until the 15th century , when artillery became powerful enough to break through stone walls ." ]	[ "This enabled soldiers on the wall head to rapidly move to a threatened sector of the fortress without having to descend inside the towers , as well as allowing placement of artillery ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The word castle comes from the Latin word castellum , which is a diminutive of the word castrum , meaning `` fortified place '' .	[ "The word castle is derived from the Latin word castellum which is a diminutive of the word castrum , meaning `` fortified place '' ." ]	[ "The Old French word burgeis is derived from bourg , meaning a market town or medieval village , itself derived from Old Frankish burg , meaning `` town '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The word castle became a part of the English language soon after the Norman Conquest to describe this new type of building .	[ "The word castle was introduced into English shortly before the Norman Conquest to denote this type of building , which was then new to England ." ]	[ "They evolved gradually from the 6th century onward to accommodate for an increase in trade ( mainly with Arab merchants ) , population growth , and further centralised urbanisation ; developing into what would later become known as the Swahili City-States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
From the 18th century , people began building castles again from new interest in Gothic architecture , but they were not used for fighting .	[ "From the 18th century onwards , there was a renewed interest in castles with the construction of mock castles , part of a romantic revival of Gothic architecture , but they had no military purpose ." ]	[ "Although the master-plan was followed until the 1930s , the 1950s saw the modernist style established as a new `` house style '' , resulting in the mix of university buildings seen today ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Fritz Walter ( born 31 October 1920 ) is a former German football player .	[ "Friedrich `` Fritz '' Walter ( 31 October 1920 -- 17 June 2002 ) was a German footballer ." ]	[ "Andreas `` Andy '' Brehme ( born 9 November 1960 in Hamburg ) is a German football coach and former football defender ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Thumper is a fictional rabbit in the Disney movies Bambi and Bambi II . He is Bambi 's sidekick .	[ "The character Thumper first appears in the film Bambi , watching as Bambi is first presented as the young prince to the creatures of the forest ." ]	[ "Faline and Gobo were also Bambi 's cousins in the book , as it states that Aunt Eena ( Ena as she is known in the book ) is Bambi 's mother 's sister ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Thumper is a fictional rabbit in the Disney movies Bambi and Bambi II .	[ "Thumper is a fictional rabbit character from Disney 's animated movie Bambi . He appeared again in Bambi II ." ]	[ "He worked as an animator on such titles as Cinderella , Lady and the Tramp , Sleeping Beauty , and One Hundred and One Dalmatians ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
John Richard Schlesinger , CBE ( 16 February 1926 -- 25 July 2003 ) was a British film director .	[ "John Richard Schlesinger , CBE ( 16 February 1926 â `` 25 July 2003 ) was an English film and stage director and actor ." ]	[ "Anthony Rolfe Johnson , CBE ( 5 November 1940-21 July 2010 ) was an English operatic tenor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
She died , with her sons Giovanni and Garzia , in 1562 , aged forty . All three of them died from malaria while traveling to Pisa .	[ "She died , with her sons Giovanni and Garzia , in 1562 , when she was only forty ; all three of them were struck down by malaria while traveling to Pisa ." ]	[ "The Duke of Burgundy , who dearly loved his wife and who had stayed by her side throughout the fatal illness , contracted the disease and died on 18 February , six days after her . He died at the ChÃ cents teau de Marly at the age of 29 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Cosimo I de ' Medici ( 12 June 1519 â `` 21 April 1574 ) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574 and then the first Medici Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569 .	[ "Cosimo I de ' Medici ( 12 June 1519 -- 21 April 1574 ) was Duke of Florence from 1537 to 1574 , reigning as the first Grand Duke of Tuscany from 1569 ." ]	[ "Philip IV ( , 8 April 1605 â `` 17 September 1665 ) was King of Spain between 1621 and 1665 , sovereign of the Spanish Netherlands , and King of Portugal ( as Philip III , ) until 1640 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In 1539 , he married Eleonora di Toledo ( 1522 -- 1562 ) .	[ "In 1539 , he married Eleonora di Toledo ( 1522 -- 1562 ) , the daughter of Don Pedro Ã lvarez de Toledo , the Spanish viceroy of Naples ." ]	[ "The last maker of the family was Nicolo 's son , Girolamo Amati , known as Hieronymus II ( February 26 , 1649 â `` February 21 , 1740 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about marriage:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about marriage:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Barzy-sur-Marne is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "Barzy-sur-Marne is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
A glioma is a type of brain tumor that starts in the glial cells .	[ "A glioma is a type of tumor that starts in the brain or spine . It is called a glioma because it arises from glial cells ." ]	[ "Lung cancer is a disease which consists of uncontrolled cell growth in tissues of the lung ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Evergreen has three `` small schools '' on its campus , namely the Arts & Academic Academy , the Health , Science , & Human Services School , and the Technology , Engineering , & Communications Schools .	[ "Evergreen hosts three `` small schools '' on its campus , namely the Arts & Academic Academy , the Health , Science , & Human Services School , and the Technology , Engineering , & Communications Schools ." ]	[ "Haines City has many schools including Landmark Baptist College , Landmark Christian School , Daniel Jenkins Academy of Technology Middle School , Haines City High School , Ridge Community High School , and Bethune Academy ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Education:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Education:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
White Center is a place in King County , Washington , United States .	[ "White Center is a census-designated place ( CDP ) in King County , Washington , United States ." ]	[ "Maryhill Estates is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
It is near Seattle and Burien it is connected to Burien and has been ever since April 1 , 2010 .	[ "It lies between Seattle and Burien part of which was annexed by Burien on 1 April 2010 ." ]	[ "It opened with the line ( as Wooda Bay until the name was changed in 1901 ) on 7 March 1898 , and closed with it after service on 29 September 1935 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description about Transportation:" }
There are about 20,975 people living in White Center starting the year 2000 and present .	[ "The population was 20,975 at the 2000 census ." ]	[ "It is approximately 166 f above sea level , and has a population of 5,708 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Another 6.7 % are seniors age 65 and older in a home by themselves .	[ "23.4 % of all households were made up of individuals and 6.7 % had someone living alone who was 65 years of age or older ." ]	[ "The remaining 10.3 % are not classified ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
White Center is a part of the Highline School District . Schools cover most of the Southwestern King County .	[ "White Center is part of the Highline School District , which covers much of southwestern King County ." ]	[ "Forbes High School , a public school , is located to the north of town ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Though , 35.6 % have children that are under 18 living in the homes .	[ "There were 7,542 households , out of which 35.6 % had children under the age of 18 living with them , 45.3 % were married couples living together , 16.4 % had a female householder with no husband present , and 31.8 % were non-families ." ]	[ "However , only 42 events ( less than half ) actually included athletes who were not from the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
He was governor of Hispaniola from 1502 until 1509 .	[ "He was Governor of the Indies ( Hispaniola ) from 1502 until 1509 ." ]	[ "The first Spaniards arrived in the city on 15 November 1533 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
As Commander of Lares , he was very appreciated by the Spanish Catholic Kings and , in particular , by Queen Isabella .	[ "As Commander of Lares de Guahaba he was much appreciated by the Spanish Catholic Monarchs and in particular by Queen Isabella ." ]	[ "The five-year-old princess , who later married the Holy Roman Emperor Leopold I , was at this point Philip and Mariana 's only surviving child ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
When the Spaniards came to the island in 1492 , the native population was 400,000 ( estimated ) but in 1508 there were only 60,000 Indians .	[ "When the Spaniards arrived in 1492 , the native population was estimated to be about 500,000 . According to a census taken in 1507 , the native population had been reduced to 60,000 ." ]	[ "The population has been growing continuously since the end of the Black Death , around the year 1400 ; at the beginning of the 19th century , it had reached roughly 1,000,000,000 ( 1 billion ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
NicolÃ s de Ovando ( Brozas , 1460 -- Seville , 1511 ) was a Spanish soldier from a noble family and a knight of the Order of AlcÃ ntara .	[ "Fray NicolÃ s de Ovando y CÃ ceres ( Castile , 1460 -- Madrid , May 29 , 1518 ) was a Spanish soldier from a noble family and a Knight of the Order of AlcÃ ntara ." ]	[ "GÃ mez Pereira ( 1500 â `` 1567 ) was a Spanish philosopher , doctor , and natural humanist from Medina del Campo ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The administration of Ovando in Hispaniola was one of great cruelty toward the TaÃ no Indians .	[ "The administration of Ovando in Hispaniola was one of great cruelty toward the Indians ." ]	[ "The struggle for Mexican independence dates back to the decades after the Spanish conquest of the Aztec Empire , when MartÃ n CortÃ s ( son of HernÃ n CortÃ s and La Malinche ) led a revolt against the Spanish colonial government in order to eliminate privileges for the conquistadors ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Green tea can be used instead of black tea or extra things such as honey , coffee or cocoa can be added .	[ "Typically , different types of black tea , green tea , or even coffee can form the basis of this beverage . The most common black tea varieties are Oolong and Earl Grey , while jasmine green tea is a mainstay at almost all tea houses ." ]	[ "They can also contain milk and yogurt and a small number of smoothies do use ice cream ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Bubble tea , also called pearl tea , is a drink which comes from Taichung , Taiwan .	[ "There are many variants of the drink , depending on types of tea used and ingredients added . The most popular kinds are `` bubble black tea '' , `` bubble green tea '' , and `` pearl milk tea '' ." ]	[ "The use of matcha in modern drinks has also spread to North American cafÃ s where , as in Japan , it has become integrated into lattes , iced drinks , milkshakes , and smoothies ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel for exceptional valor in combat .	[ "During World War I , the medal was awarded to military personnel , units above the level of company and civilians for exceptional valor in the face of the enemy . For each subsequent act of valor , the recipient was awarded a bar to the medal ." ]	[ "Listed here are those whose service is considered outside the scope of World War I. Reasons for this could be that they joined the armed services after the Armistice date , but before the Treaty of Versailles ; or where there is debate on their join-date ; or whose military service is sometimes viewed as outside t...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This waste heat can be re-used if a cogeneration system is used .	[ "In some cases it is possible to use waste heat , for instance in heating homes by cogeneration ." ]	[ "The prime mover can also be a gas turbine instead of a diesel engine ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
This waste heat can be re-used if a cogeneration system is used . It is hard to use waste heat because it is difficult to transport the heat to another place , and it is difficult to store the heat for use at another time .	[ "Waste heat is thought by some to contribute to the urban heat island effect ." ]	[ "Many heat pumps also use an auxiliary heat source for heating mode . This means that , even though the heat pump is the primary source of heat , another form is available as a back-up ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Waste heat is the by-product heat of machines and technical processes for which no useful application is found .	[ "Waste heat refers to heat produced by machines , electrical equipment and industrial processes for which no useful application is found , and is regarded as a waste by-product ." ]	[ "All power plants must emit a certain amount of heat during electricity generation . This can be released into the natural environment through cooling towers , flue gas , or by other means ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Clyde Wind Farm is a proposed 548 megawatt ( MW ) wind farm in South Lanarkshire , Scotland .	[ "The Clyde Wind Farm is a proposed 548 megawatt ( MW ) wind farm near Abington in South Lanarkshire , Scotland ." ]	[ "The Waterford Steam Electric Station , Unit 3 , also known as Waterford 3 , is a nuclear power plant located on a 3,000-acre ( 12-km Â ) plot in Killona , Louisiana , in St. Charles Parish ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Construction of the wind farm , which will cost Â # 600 million , is expected to finish in 2011 .	[ "Construction of the wind farm , which is budgeteted for Â # 600 million , is scheduled to start in early 2009 and expected to finish in 2011 ." ]	[ "An old stand was demolished in April 1979 and a two-tiered replacement , costing Â # 1.7 m , was completed in December 1979 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The Pamir argali ( also called Marco Polo sheep , for they were first described by that traveller ) may be more than 6 feet in length .	[ "It is also the biggest wild sheep , standing as high as 120 c and weighing as much as 180 k. The Pamir argali ( also called Marco Polo sheep , for they were first described by that traveller ) may attain more than 6 f in length ." ]	[ "The Tasmanian form , Macropus rufogriseus rufogriseus , usually known as Bennett 's Wallaby is smaller ( as island species nearly always are ) , has longer , shaggier fur , and breeds in the late summer , mostly between February and April ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Biology:" }
The argali or mountain sheep ( Ovis ammon ) is a wild sheep . It lives in the highlands of Central Asia ( Himalaya , Tibet , Altay ) .	[ "The argali , or the mountain sheep ( species Ovis ammon ) is a wild sheep , which roams the highlands of Central Asia ( Himalaya , Tibet , Altay ) ." ]	[ "The Goitered , Black-tailed or Persian gazelle ( Gazella subgutturosa ) is a gazelle found in the north part of Azerbaijan , in a large area of central Asia , including part of Iran and southern west Pakistan in the western end of the range , as well as the Gobi desert ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Wilfred Bouma ( born 15 June 1978 ) is a Dutch football player .	[ "Wilfred Bouma ( born 15 June 1978 ) in Helmond , North Brabant is a Dutch international footballer who plays for PSV Eindhoven ." ]	[ "Hennie Meijer ( born 17 February 1962 ) is a retired Dutch football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Nagios was originally designed to run under Linux , but also runs well on other Unix variants .	[ "Nagios was originally designed to run under GNU\\/Linux , but also runs well on other Unix variants ." ]	[ "Due to these serious problems rlogin was rarely used across untrusted networks ( like the public internet ) and even in closed deployments it has fallen into relative disuse ( with many Unix and Linux distributions no longer including it by default ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
It watches hosts and services that you specify , alerting you when things go bad and again when they get better .	[ "It watches hosts and services , alerting users when things go wrong and again when they get better ." ]	[ "It may help with your unblock request if you understand how they are reviewed , and by whom ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Nagios is a popular open source computer system and network monitoring application software .	[ "Nagios is a popular open source computer system and network monitoring software application ." ]	[ "SSL and TLS have been widely implemented in several free and open source software projects ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Nagios is free software licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation .	[ "It is free software , licensed under the terms of the GNU General Public License version 2 as published by the Free Software Foundation ." ]	[ "The zlib License has been approved by the Free Software Foundation ( FSF ) as a free software licence , and by the Open Source Initiative ( OSI ) as an open source license . It is compatible with the GNU General Public License ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
La Cauchie is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .	[ "La Cauchie is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	[ "Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Payette is a city of Idaho in the United States .	[ "Payette is a city in and the county seat of Payette County , Idaho , United States ." ]	[ "Rockland is a city in Power County , Idaho , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
On the basis of cryptanalysis he helped to break both the Enigma machine and the Lorenz SZ 40\/42 ( a teletype cipher attachment codenamed `` Tunny '' by the British ) , and was , for a time , head of Hut 8 , the section responsible for reading German naval signals .	[ "Building on cryptanalysis work carried out in Poland by Marian Rejewski , Jerzy RÃ Å 1\\/4 ycki and Henryk Zygalski from Cipher Bureau before the war , he contributed several insights into breaking both the Enigma machine and the Lorenz SZ 40\\/42 ( a Teleprinter ( Teletype ) cipher attachment codenamed Tunny by t...	[ "GCHQ was originally established after World War I as the Government Code and Cypher School ( GCCS or GC&CS ) , by which name it was known until 1946 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Alan Mathison Turing ( June 23 , 1912 - June 7 , 1954 ) was an English mathematician and computer scientist .	[ "Alan Mathison Turing , OBE , FRS ( ; 23 June 1912 â `` 7 June 1954 ) , was an English mathematician , logician , cryptanalyst and computer scientist ." ]	[ "Gerard Kitchen O'Neill ( February 6 , 1927 â `` April 27 , 1992 ) was an American physicist and space activist ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
During the Second World War , Turing was a main participant in the efforts to break German ciphers .	[ "During the Second World War , Turing was a main participant in the efforts at Bletchley Park to break German ciphers ." ]	[ "However , the core of Dowding 's system was implemented by Dowding himself : the use of Radio Direction Finding ( RDF , later called radar , for radio detection and ranging ) was at his behest , and its use , supplemented by information by the ROC , was crucial to the RAF 's ability to efficiently intercept incomi...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Campeaux , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .	[ "Campeaux is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	[ "Sainte-Marguerite-d ` Elle is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the VendÃ e department in the west of France .	[ "Le Champ-Saint-P Ã re is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	[ "ChÃ cents teau-d ` Olonne is a commune of the VendÃ e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
AmÄ rÄ Å tii de Jos is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .	[ "AmÄ rÄ Å tii de Jos is a commune in Dolj County , Romania ." ]	[ "BerchiÅ eÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Johnny Curtis is an American pro wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment , where he wrestles on Florida Championship Wrestling .	[ "Johnny Curtis is an American professional wrestler . He is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment , where he performs in its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling ." ]	[ "Windham Lawrence Rotunda ( born May 23 , 1987 ) is an American professional wrestler . He is signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) and is working on the Raw brand as Husky Harris ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It was found by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard et al . in 2004 from pictures taken in 2003 .	[ "It was discovered by a team of astronomers from the University of Hawaii led by Scott S. Sheppard et al . in 2004 from pictures taken in 2003 ." ]	[ "7066 Nessus ( ; from ) is a centaur ( a type of icy planetoid ) that was discovered by David L. Rabinowitz , working with Spacewatch , at Kitt Peak on 26 April 1993 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , non-spherical retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22,800,000 and 24,100,000 km , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â .	[ "It belongs to the PasiphaÃ `` group , irregular retrograde moons orbiting Jupiter at distances ranging between 22.8 and 24.1 Gm , and with inclinations ranging between 144.5 Â and 158.3 Â ." ]	[ "Kale is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,409 Mm in 685.324 days , at an inclination of 165 Â to the ecliptic ( 166 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.2011 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,740,000 km in 700.538 days , at an inclination of 149 Â to the ecliptic ( 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , with an eccentricity of 0.3931 .	[ "is about 2 kilometres in diameter , and orbits Jupiter at an average distance of 22,740 Mm in 700.538 days , at an inclination of 149 Â to the ecliptic ( 149 Â to Jupiter 's equator ) , in a retrograde direction and with an eccentricity of 0.3931 ." ]	[ "As the rotational axis of the Earth is not perpendicular to its orbital plane , the equatorial plane is not parallel to the ecliptic plane , but makes an angle of about 23 Â 26 ' , which is known as the axial tilt ( or obliquity of the ecliptic ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the text about astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the text about astronomy:" }

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