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Vimont , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Vimont is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1993 frontman Manson met Trent Reznor , lead singer for Nine Inch Nails . Reznor liked their style and offered them a record deal and the chance to tour with Nine Inch Nails . | [
"Marilyn Manson was also influenced by his mentor who raised his notoriety in the industrial scene , Nine Inch Nails ' Trent Reznor ."
] | [
"In October 2010 , Dave Grohl , former Nirvana band mate of Novoselic , announced live on BBC radio that Novoselic will be joining the Foo Fighters on their next album as a bassist and accordionist and it will be released sometime in 2011 ."
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Illusions can happen with all five senses ( taste , touch , sight , smell , and hearing ) . Some illusions happen because of disorders . | [
"Illusions may occur with more of the human senses than vision , but visual illusions , optical illusions , are the most well known and understood ."
] | [
"Human sexuality can be described as the way someone is attracted another person of the opposite sex ( heterosexuality ) , to the same sex ( homosexuality ) , or attracted to both sexes ( bisexuality ) ."
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Illusions can change the way reality seems to be . In general , they are shared by most people . | [
"While illusions distort reality , they are generally shared by most people ."
] | [
"Their psychology , in many ways , seems to be similar to humans ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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An illusion is a distortion of how things seem to be . It shows how the brain normally arranges , sorts , and explains stimulation of the senses . | [
"An illusion is a distortion of the senses , revealing how the brain normally organizes and interprets sensory stimulation ."
] | [
"First , there is the physiological part ; the detection of stimuli by receptors in the nose ."
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William Thomas Riker is a Star Trek : The Next Generation character . He is played by Jonathan Frakes . | [
"William Thomas Riker , played by Jonathan Frakes , is a fictional character in the Star Trek universe primarily appearing as a main character in Star Trek : The Next Generation ."
] | [
"Nana Visitor ( born July 26 , 1957 ) , born Nana Tucker , is an American actress , best known for playing Kira Nerys in the television series Star Trek : Deep Space Nine ( DS9 ) and Jean Ritter in the television series Wildfire ."
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Riker soon becomes very comfortable on the Enterprise , many times refusing offers of his own command . On part 1-2 on the episode `` The Best of Both Worlds '' Riker takes command on the Enterprise and orders Jean-Luc Picard rescued . | [
"In two-parter `` The Best of Both Worlds '' Riker takes command of the Enterprise assuming the rank of Captain through a field promotion and orchestrates Picard 's rescue ."
] | [
"The third season finale , `` The Best of Both Worlds , Part I '' , depicts Picard being assimilated by the Borg to serve as a bridge between humanity and the Borg ; Picard 's assimilation and recovery are a critical point in the character 's development , and provided backstory for the film Star Trek : First Conta... | SimpleWiki | {
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The Toyota Supra was a sports car made by Toyota from 1979 until 2002 . The Supra was called the Celica Supra until 1986 , when it became a separate model . | [
"Toyota has recently applied for a trademark to the Supra name ."
] | [
"The BMW Compact is a compact car \\/ small family car , basically a truncated liftback version of the BMW 3 Series , produced by the German automaker BMW between 1993 and 2004 . From 1994 , it was based on the BMW E36 platform , switching to the BMW E46 platform in 2001 ."
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The Supra was called the Celica Supra until 1986 , when it became a separate model . Toyota stopped selling the Supra in the United States in 1998 and Canada in 1995 . | [
"In 1998 , Toyota ceased sales of the Supra in the United States and in 2002 Toyota officially stopped production of the Supra in Japan ."
] | [
"The Ford Puma was a small sports coupà produced by the Ford Motor Company from 1997 to 2001 ( although some were first registered in the UK as late as 2002 ) , for sale in Europe ."
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The Supra was called the Celica Supra until 1986 , when it became a separate model . | [
"In May 1986 , Toyota was ready to release its next version of the Supra . The bonds between the Celica and the Supra were cut ; they were now two completely different models ."
] | [
"The SEAT Toledo is an automobile built and marketed by Spanish automaker SEAT , part of Volkswagen Group . The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line-up in May 1991 , with the third and more recent generation was introduced in late 2004 as a 2005 model year car ."
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The Toyota Supra was a sports car made by Toyota from 1979 until 2002 . | [
"The Toyota Supra is a sports car\\/grand tourer that was produced by Toyota Motor Company from 1979 to 2002 . The styling of the Toyota Supra was derived from the Toyota Celica , but it was both longer and wider ."
] | [
"The Fiat Croma is a nameplate used for two automobiles produced by Italian automaker Fiat , one built from 1985 to 1996 and the other since 2005 ."
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He wrote a serious opera called Saul og David and a comic opera Maskarade . | [
"The four-act Saul og David ( Saul and David ) , written in 1902 to a libretto by Einar Christiansen tells the Biblical story of Saul 's jealousy of the young David while Maskarade ( Masquerade ) is a comic opera in three acts written in 1906 to a Danish libretto by Vilhelm Andersen , based on the comedy by Ludvig ... | [
"Her most popular parts were in the plays : Min tante Aurore ( Ma tante Aurore ) by Boieldieu , Bildhuggaren , Brodertvisten ( The brother feud ) by Kotzebue , Syrsan dramatisation efter La Petite Fadette by George Sand , Preciosa , Jane Eyre and MÃ ster Smith ( Master Smith ) ."
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The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in south west London . | [
"The London Borough of Sutton is a London borough in South London , England and forms part of Outer London ."
] | [
"The Royal Borough of Kensington and Chelsea ( often abbreviated to RBKC ) is a central London borough of Royal borough status ."
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Takefumi Toma ( born 21 March 1989 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Kashima Antlers . | [
"Takefumi Toma is a Japanese football player currently playing for Kashima Antlers ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
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Otto Struve ( August 12 1897 â `` April 6 1963 ) was a Russian astronomer . | [
"Otto Struve ( August 12 , 1897 , Kharkov , Russian Empire â `` April 6 , 1963 , Berkeley , USA ) was a Russianâ `` American astronomer of Baltic German ethnicity ."
] | [
"Fritz Laband ( 1 November 1925 â `` 3 January 1982 ) was a German footballer ."
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He was the grandson of Otto Wilhelm von Struve and the great-grandson of Friedrich Wilhelm von Struve . | [
"Otto was the descendant of famous astronomers of the Struve family ; he was the son of Ludwig Struve , grandson of Otto Wilhelm von Struve and great-grandson of Friedrich Georg Wilhelm von Struve ."
] | [
"Seeheim-Jugenheim has been home to several notable residents throughout history , including Tsar Nicholas II of Russia as well as writers Georg Kaiser and Helene Christaller ."
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Struve should not be confused with his grandfather , Otto Wilhelm von Struve ( 1819-1905 ) . | [
"They had no children , and thus the famous Struve astronomical dynasty came to an end . Other branches of the Struve family besides the line of Otto Wilhelm von Struve continued , but yielded no distinguished scientists ."
] | [
"Krusenstern Island ( and similar names ) is a toponym honoring the Baltic German explorer Adam Johann von Krusenstern ( 1770 â `` 1846 ) ."
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Otto Struve ( August 12 1897 â `` April 6 1963 ) was a Russian astronomer . He was the grandson of Otto Wilhelm von Struve and the great-grandson of Friedrich Wilhelm von Struve . | [
"Struve wrote to his uncle Hermann Struve in Germany for assistance , without knowing that the latter had died a few months earlier , on August 12 , 1920 ."
] | [
"Elsa Einstein ( January 18 , 1876 â `` December 20 , 1936 ) was a German cousin and the second wife of Albert Einstein ."
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Brownsboro Village is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"Brownsboro Village is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | [
"Pleasant Grove is a city of Jefferson County , Alabama ."
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After the announcement , on October 12 , 1995 , more proof that this star did exist came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. R. Paul Butler from the University of California , Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California . | [
"After the announcement , on October 12 , 1995 , confirmation came from Dr. Geoffrey Marcy from San Francisco State University and Dr. Paul Butler from the University of California , Berkeley using the Hamilton Spectrograph at the Lick Observatory near San Jose in California ."
] | [
"The Burbidges worked at Harvard , the University of Chicago and Cambridge University , before Margaret obtained work at the California Institute of Technology , while Geoffrey worked at the Mount Wilson Observatory and Palomar Observatory ."
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51 Pegasi is a yellow dwarf star that is thought to be around 7.5 billion years old , which is somewhat older than our Sun . 51 Pegasi is also 4-6 % more massive than our Sun with more metal content . | [
"51 Pegasi is a yellow dwarf star estimated to be 6.1 â `` 8.1 billion years old , somewhat older than the Sun , 4 â `` 6 % more massive , with more metal content and running low in hydrogen ."
] | [
"Jupiter 's core is thought to be approximately 12 times the mass of Earth ( 3 % of Jupiter 's total mass ) , and the exoplanet HD 149026 b is thought to have a core approximately 70 times the mass of Earth ."
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In 1996 astronomers Baliunas , Sokoloff , and Soon calculated that it takes 51 Pegasi b 37 days to orbit 51 Pegasi . | [
"In 1996 astronomers Baliunas , Sokoloff , and Soon measured a rotational period of 37 days for 51 Pegasi ."
] | [
"The nearest star to the Earth , apart from the Sun , is Proxima Centauri , which is 39.9 trillion kilometres , or 4.2 light-years away ."
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The exoplanet 's discovery was made public on October 6 , 1995 by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz . | [
"The exoplanet 's discovery was announced on October 6 , 1995 , by Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz ."
] | [
"Hygiea was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on April 12 , 1849 , in Naples , Italy ."
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After its discovery , many teams proved its existence and continued to find out more about its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , has estimated temperatures around 1200 Celsius , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter . | [
"After its discovery , many teams confirmed its existence and obtained more observations of its properties , including the fact that it orbits very close to the star , suffers estimated temperatures around 1200 Â C , and has a minimum mass about half that of Jupiter ."
] | [
"However , unlike the Moon , it has a large iron core , which generates a magnetic field about 1 % as strong as that of the Earth ."
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The star itself has an apparent brightness of 5.49 , and because of this it is able to be seen from the Earth with binoculars , or with the naked eye if it is dark outside . | [
"The star is of apparent magnitude 5.49 , and so is visible from the Earth with binoculars , or with the naked eye under dark sky conditions ."
] | [
"However , the interiors of Great Dark Spots are relatively cloud-free , and unlike Jupiter 's spot , which has lasted for hundreds of years , their lifetimes appear to be much shorter , forming and dissipating once every few years or so ."
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51 Pegasi b is the first discovered planet of its parent star , 51 Pegasi . | [
"51 Pegasi b ( 51 Peg b ) is the first , and so far only , discovered planetary-mass companion of its parent star ."
] | [
"With 20 stars in this constellation known to have planets , Sagittarius has more planetary host stars than any other constellation ."
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The discovery was made using the radial velocity method at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence , using a tool called the ELODIE spectrograph that is used to find planets that are outside our Solar System . | [
"The discovery was made with the radial velocity method at the Observatoire de Haute-Provence , using the ELODIE spectrograph ."
] | [
"70 Virginis b is an extrasolar planet approximately 60 light-years away in the constellation of Virgo . Announced in 1996 by Geoffrey Marcy and R. Paul Butler , 70 Virginis was one of the first stars confirmed to have planets orbiting it ."
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It was the first Sun-like star , other than the Sun , found to have a planet orbiting it , this discovery was first made public in 1995 . | [
"It was the first Sun-like star , other than the Sun , found to have a planet orbiting it , a discovery that was announced in 1995 ."
] | [
"Hermann Goldschmidt announced the discovery of the ninth moon of Saturn in April 1861 , which , he said , orbited between Titan and Hyperion . Goldschmidt 's discovery was never confirmed , and Chiron was never seen again ."
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51 Pegasi is a star that is like our Sun and can be found 15.4 parsecs ( 50.1 light-years ) away from the Earth in the constellation Pegasus . | [
"51 Pegasi is a Sun-like star located 15.6 parsecs ( 50.9 light-years ) from Earth in the constellation Pegasus ."
] | [
"The average distance between Jupiter and the Sun is 778 million km ( about 5.2 times the average distance from the Earth to the Sun , or 5.2 AU ) and it completes an orbit every 11.86 years ."
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Marco Tardelli ( born 24 September 1954 ) is a former Italian football player . | [
"Marco Tardelli ( born 24 September 1954 ) is a former football player from Italy , and is the current assistant manager for the Republic of Ireland ."
] | [
"Antonio Chimenti ( born 30 June 1970 in Bari ) is a retired Italian football goalkeeper ."
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CÃ rons is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"CÃ rons is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Jean-d ` Illac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
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Pallene is a small moon of Saturn . It was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Science Team in 2004 . | [
"Pallene was discovered by the Cassini Imaging Team in 2004 , during the Cassini-Huygens mission ."
] | [
"Adrastea was discovered by David C. Jewitt and G. Edward Danielson in Voyager 2 probe photographs taken on July 8 , 1979 , and received the designation ' ."
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If there is money involved in the trade , the trade is called a purchase . | [
"The invention of money ( and later credit , paper money and non-physical money ) greatly simplified and promoted trade . Trade between two traders is called bilateral trade , while trade between more than two traders is called multilateral trade ."
] | [
"Legally , this is often regarded as the moment of Australia 's national independence ."
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When there is no money involved in the trade , the trade is called barter . | [
"A network that allows trade is called a market . The original form of trade was barter , the direct exchange of goods and services ."
] | [
"However , there are no arbitrary limits on the form a payment can take and thus in complex transactions between businesses , payments may take the form of stock or other more complicated arrangements ."
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Free trade between two countries is when there are little or no tariffs on trade . | [
"Although there are usually few trade restrictions within countries , international trade is usually regulated by governmental quotas and restrictions , and often taxed by tariffs . Tariffs are usually on imports , but sometimes countries may impose export tariffs or subsidies ."
] | [
"Economic nationalism is a term used to describe policies which emphasize domestic control of the economy , labor and capital formation , even if this requires the imposition of tariffs and other restrictions on the movement of labor , goods and capital ."
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Biziat is a commune . | [
"Biziat is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | [
"Sallaumines is a commune of northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1970 , the FLQ kidnapped and killed James Cross , the British trade commissioner to Canada , and Pierre Laporte , a provincial minister and Vice-Premier . | [
"In 1970 , their activities culminated in events referred to as the October Crisis when James Cross , the British trade commissioner to Canada , was kidnapped along with Pierre Laporte , a provincial minister and Vice-Premier ."
] | [
"He served in various cabinet posts under prime minister Pierre Trudeau , most prominently as Minister of Justice , Minister of Finance , and Minister of Indian Affairs and Northern Development . He also served as deputy prime minister in John Turner 's short-lived government ."
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By 1756 , France and Britain were at war . | [
"By 1756 , France and Britain were battling the Seven Years ' War worldwide ."
] | [
"Reductions in its extent began in 1753 , when the northern part of it became Rowan County ."
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The conservative government of Maurice Duplessis dominated Quebec politics from 1944 to 1960 with the support of the Catholic church . | [
"The conservative government of Maurice Duplessis and his Union Nationale dominated Quebec politics from 1944 to 1959 with the support of the Catholic Church ."
] | [
"It was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City politics and helping immigrants , most notably the Irish , rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s ."
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He sailed into the St. Lawrence River in 1534 and established a colony near present-day Quebec City . | [
"He sailed into the St. Lawrence River in 1535 and established an ill-fated colony near present-day Quebec City at the site of Stadacona , a village of the St. Lawrence Iroquoians ."
] | [
"The present site of the city was originally dubbed `` The Third Rapids '' as it was the third set of rough waters that French fur traders encountered as they traveled north from Saint Anthony Falls in Minneapolis ."
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The first French explorer to reach Quebec was Jacques Cartier . | [
"The first French explorer to reach Quebec was Jacques Cartier , who planted a cross in 1534 at either Gaspà or Old Fort Bay on the Lower North Shore ."
] | [
"The first European explorer in Connecticut was the Dutch explorer Adriaen Block ."
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In 1963 , a terrorist group that became known as the Front de Libà ration du Quà bec ( FLQ ) began doing bombings , robberies and attacks on government offices . | [
"Beginning in 1963 , a terrorist group that became known as the Front de libà ration du Quà bec ( FLQ ) launched a decade of bombings , robberies and attacks directed primarily at English institutions , resulting in at least five deaths ."
] | [
"The group has been designated a terrorist organization by Iran , and has been linked to and taken credit for numerous acts of terror , kidnapping and smuggling narcotics ."
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In 1759 , British General James Wolfe defeated General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm outside Quebec City . | [
"On September 13 , 1759 , General James Wolfe defeated General Louis-Joseph de Montcalm on the Plains of Abraham outside Quebec City ."
] | [
"As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the retention of Quebec , he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associ às and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec City to French rule under Champlain , after the settlement had been captured by the Kirkes in 1629 ."
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Often known as Bill 101 , it defined French as the only official language of Quebec . | [
"Often known as Bill 101 , it defined French as the only official language of Quebec in areas of provincial jurisdiction ."
] | [
"Languages that are official within regions or provinces or federal units within a State ( for example Catalan in Spain ) are not classified as official languages of the State and may therefore benefit from the Charter . On the other hand , the Republic of Ireland has not been able to sign the Charter on behalf of ... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1774 , the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act giving recognition to French law , Catholic religion and French language in the colony . The Quebec Act gave the Quebec people their first Charter of rights . | [
"In 1774 , the British Parliament passed the Quebec Act through which the Quebec people obtained their first Charter of Rights ."
] | [
"Religious tolerance for Catholics with an established Church of England was policy in the former Spanish Colonies of East and West Florida while under British rule ."
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In 1753 France began building a series of forts in the British Ohio Country . | [
"In 1753 France began building a series of forts in the contested Ohio Country ."
] | [
"The area was originally a garrisoned fort intended to provide defense for the area during the Creek War ."
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In 1758 , the British attacked New France by sea and captured the French fort at Louisbourg . | [
"In 1758 , the British mounted an attack on New France by sea and took the French fort at Louisbourg ."
] | [
"As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the retention of Quebec , he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associ às and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec City to French rule under Champlain , after the settlement had been captured by the Kirkes in 1629 ."
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France gave its North American land to Great Britain in 1763 . In 1764 , New France was renamed the Province of Quebec . | [
"The British Royal Proclamation of 1763 renamed Canada ( part of New France ) as the Province of Quebec ."
] | [
"As an advocate for Samuel de Champlain and of the retention of Quebec , he founded the Compagnie des Cent-Associ às and saw the Treaty of Saint-Germain-en-Laye return Quebec City to French rule under Champlain , after the settlement had been captured by the Kirkes in 1629 ."
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Enrique Romero ( born 23 June , 1971 ) is a former Spanish football player . | [
"Enrique Fernà ndez Romero ( born June 23 , 1971 ) is a retired Spanish footballer who played as a left defender ."
] | [
"Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ."
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Mario also has new powers from the 3D games ( Super Mario 64 and Sunshine ) . He can do a ground pound and can do a triple jump in the air . | [
"Moves from 3D games featuring Mario reappear in New Super Mario Bros. , including the ground pound , triple jump , and wall jump ."
] | [
"While Kirby : Canvas Curse is a platformer , it does not play like a traditional Kirby video game , as it uses the stylus exclusively ."
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Before and after a level , Mario is on a world map , which was last used in Super Mario World . | [
"There are six power-ups available in New Super Mario Bros. ; the game allows the player to store an extra power-up when he is already using one , a feature carried over from Super Mario World . Three power-ups from Super Mario Bros. return : the Super Mushroom makes Mario grow in size , the Fire Flower lets Mario ... | [
"The game was named one of the NES best games ever by IGN , saying that the game offers greater diversity in graphics and gameplay than the original , making it a great bridge game between the other NES Mario titles . The game was ranked as the ninth worst game in the Mario game series by ScrewAttack ; they said th... | SimpleWiki | {
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It was first sold in stores in North America on May 15 , 2006 , and was later sold in stores in Japan on May 25 , 2006 , in Australia on June 8 , 2006 , and in Europe on June 30 , 2006 . A sequel , New Super Mario Bros. . | [
"New Super Mario Bros. was released by Nintendo in North America on May 15 , 2006 , in Japan on May 25 , 2006 , in Australia on June 8 , 2006 , and in Europe on June 30 , 2006 ."
] | [
"Re : coded was released in Japan on October 7 , 2010 , January 11 , 2011 in North America , and on January 14 , 2011 in Europe ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was first sold in stores in North America on May 15 , 2006 , and was later sold in stores in Japan on May 25 , 2006 , in Australia on June 8 , 2006 , and in Europe on June 30 , 2006 . | [
"The game was released in North America and Japan in May 2006 and in Australia and Europe in June 2006 ."
] | [
"The album , which was originally set for an April release , was released May 30 , 2008 in Germany , Benelux and Ireland , released internationally on June 2 and in the United States on June 10 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mario also must jump and catch onto a flagpole at the end of the level and goes into a castle , just like he did in Super Mario Bros. . Before and after a level , Mario is on a world map , which was last used in Super Mario World . | [
"Even though Super Mario World and Super Mario Bros. 3 were considered the best 2D Mario games by GameProâ s Mr. Marbles , he decided to add New Super Mario Bros. as his third favorite Mario game , which he admitted had much more replay value than the other two ."
] | [
"Super Princess Peach marked the second time that Princess Peach was cast as the main heroine in a video game . In a role-reversal , Princess Peach had to save Mario and Luigi from King Bowser ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mario and Princess Peach are out for a walk when Bowser Jr. kidnaps Peach . Mario must go through eight worlds to save her . | [
"While traveling through eight worlds with a total of 80 levels , Mario must defeat Bowser Jr. and Bowser before finally saving Princess Peach ."
] | [
"In Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins , which takes place immediately after the original Super Mario Land , Mario 's evil counterpart Wario has put an evil spell over Mario Land while Mario was away in Sarasaland , renaming the area Wario Land ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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New Super Mario Bros. is a platformer video game made and sold by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console . | [
"is a side-scrolling platform video game published and developed by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console ."
] | [
"Advance Wars : Days of Ruin ( titled Advance Wars : Dark Conflict in Europe and Australia ) is a turn-based tactics video game for the Nintendo DS handheld game console ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Mario and Princess Peach are out for a walk when Bowser Jr. kidnaps Peach . | [
"As Mario runs to help , Bowser Jr. appears and kidnaps her ."
] | [
"The gluttonous King Dedede has stolen all of the food from the inhabitants of Dream Land for a midnight feast , so Kirby , a resident of Dream Land , goes to retrieve the food and stop Dedede ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is the first Mario platform game in 2D on a handheld console since Super Mario Land 2 in 1992 . | [
"It is the first original side-scrolling platform game starring Mario since Super Mario Land 2 : 6 Golden Coins in 1992 , and the first game to be a part of the main Mario series of video games since Super Mario Sunshine in 2002 ."
] | [
"1996 's Super Mario RPG : Legend of the Seven Stars for the Super Nintendo Entertainment System is the first Mario role-playing game ; six games have followed , including three in the Paper Mario series ( Paper Mario for the Nintendo 64 , Paper Mario : The Thousand-Year Door for the Nintendo GameCube , and Super P... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that help to establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of all living cells ( see resting potential ) by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient . | [
"Ion channels are pore-forming proteins that help establish and control the small voltage gradient across the plasma membrane of cells ( see cell potential ) by allowing the flow of ions down their electrochemical gradient ."
] | [
"Molar conductivity is defined as the conductivity of an electrolyte solution divided by the molar concentration of the electrolyte , and so measures the efficiency with which a given electrolyte conducts electricity in solution ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Shepherdsville is a city of Kentucky in the United States . | [
"In its early days , the major industry in Shepherdsville was salt production from nearby Bullitt 's Lick . The first post office in Shepherdsville opened in 1806 ."
] | [
"Hurstbourne Acres is a city in Jefferson County , Kentucky , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It is involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design , production , and operation of machines and tools . | [
"It is the branch of engineering that involves the production and usage of heat and mechanical power for the design , production , and operation of machines and tools ."
] | [
"Wind speed has always meant the movement of air in an outside environment , but the speed of air movement inside is important in many areas , including weather forecasting , aircraft and maritime operations , building and civil engineering ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Mechanical engineering is a branch of engineering that applies the principles of Mechanics and Materials science for analysis , design , manufacturing , and maintenance of mechanical systems . | [
"Mechanical engineering is a discipline of engineering that applies the principles of physics and materials science for analysis , design , manufacturing , and maintenance of mechanical systems ."
] | [
"The field of applied science and engineering concerned with the design and application of optical fibers is known as fiber optics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Indian blanket ( Gaillardia pulchella ) is a short-lived annual flowering plant native to the central United States . | [
"Gaillardia pulchella ( Firewheel , Indian blanket , Indian Blanketflower , or Sundance ) , is a short-lived perennial or annual flowering plant native to the central United States ."
] | [
"Asclepias asperula is a species of milkweed native to the Southwestern United States and northern Mexico ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Electrocution or electric shock is when electricity passes through something living . | [
"Electrocution is the stopping of life ( determined by a stopped heart ) by any type of electric shock . In the vernacular , the term electrocution is used to mean :"
] | [
"The effects of static electricity are familiar to most people because we can feel , hear , and even see the spark as the excess charge is neutralized when brought close to a large electrical conductor ( for example , a path to ground ) , or a region with an excess charge of the opposite polarity ( positive or nega... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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In addition to buses , it also operates a ferry service . | [
"In addition to buses , it also operates a ferry service in the northern reaches of the city ."
] | [
"To cope with the projected increase in patronage , Airport Express trains have been expanded to utilise eight carriages from the previous seven ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The bus transport service covers almost the entire city and extends its operations outside city limits . | [
"The bus transport service covers the entire city and also extends its operations outside city limits into neighbouring Navi Mumbai , Thane and Mira-Bhayandar ."
] | [
"Traveling from one end of this line to the other end takes about one hour , and this line is colored red on the rail map ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Lesotho national football team is the national football team of Lesotho . | [
"The Lesotho national football team , nicknamed the Likuena ( Crocodiles ) , is the national team of Lesotho and is controlled by the Lesotho Football Association ."
] | [
"The Singapore national football team is the national association football team of Singapore ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The town of Carluke is situated in the center of the Scottish countryside in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , 5.4 miles North-West of Lanark and 5 miles South-East of Wishaw . | [
"The town of Carluke ( Gaelic : Cathair MoLuaig ) lies in the heart of the Lanarkshire countryside in South Lanarkshire , Scotland , 5.4 miles northwest of Lanark and 4 miles southeast of Wishaw ."
] | [
"Bothwell is a small town in the South Lanarkshire council area of Scotland . It lies on the north bank of the River Clyde , adjacent to Hamilton , nine miles east-south-east of Glasgow city center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Anfernee Deon `` Penny '' Hardaway ( born July 18 , 1971 , in Memphis , Tennessee ) is a former American professional basketball player in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) . | [
"Anfernee Deon `` Penny '' Hardaway ( born July 18 , 1971 ) is a former American professional basketball player who played in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) , specializing as a small forward , shooting guard , and point guard ."
] | [
"Christopher Wesson Bosh ( born March 24 , 1984 ) is an American professional basketball player who plays power forward for the Miami Heat in the National Basketball Association ( NBA ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Sports:",
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Breakaway is the second album by American singer Kelly Clarkson ; it was released on November 30 , 2004 . | [
"Breakaway is the second studio album by American recording artist Kelly Clarkson , released on November 30 , 2004 ."
] | [
"Burn Burn is the seventh and most recent studio album by Canadian alternative rock band Our Lady Peace , released in North America on July 21 , 2009 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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2010 ( MMX ) is a common year that started on a Friday in the Anno Domini\/Common Era , in accordance with the Gregorian calendar , and is the current year . | [
"2010 ( MMX ) is a common year that started on a Friday and is the current year ."
] | [
"As a means of recording the passage of time , the 4th century ( per the Julian calendar and Anno Domini\\/Common era ) was that century which lasted from 301 to 400 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Calendar:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Calendar:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Recent year articles ( e.g. 2009 , 2010 ) are among the most heavily edited on Wikipedia . | [
"Recent year articles ( e.g. , 2009 , 2010 ) are among the most heavily edited on Wikipedia ."
] | [
"In general , the 750-word limit is still respected and most articles are only 1-2 paragraphs ; however , a few longer articles can be found in the 2007 Micropà dia , such as the Internet entry , which takes up a full page ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Writing:"
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The lead section of a year article should be about two paragraphs in length . | [
"The lead section of a year article should be approximately two paragraphs in length ( while the maximum for any article is four ) ."
] | [
"All but the shortest are divided into chapters , generally a page or so in length ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Also , the fact that other year articles may include events which break this set of guidelines is not a valid reason to do so for another event . | [
"The fact that other year articles may include events which break this set of guidelines is not a valid reason to do so for another event ."
] | [
"Such a dedicated section of specific details could be used to provide the NPOV balance , without cluttering the article 's text at the phrase where the idea of bleacing was initially mentioned ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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That an event is important to an individual editor , or even to a particular society or nation , is not sufficient ground for its inclusion . | [
"That an event is important to an individual editor , or even to a particular society or nation , is insufficient ground for its inclusion ."
] | [
"Deciding whether primary , secondary or tertiary sources are appropriate on any given occasion is a matter of common sense and good editorial judgment , and should be discussed on article talk pages ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Boulon is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Boulon is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
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Kazumasa Takagi ( born 17 December 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tochigi . | [
"Kazumasa Takagi is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tochigi S.C. ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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The band 's sound was very different because of Frusciante 's return . | [
"Frusciante 's return was credited with changing the band 's sound altogether ."
] | [
"Each has a distinctive style which McCartney felt reflected their personalities : McCartney 's playing included string bends similar to his lead guitar work on `` Another Girl '' from the Help !"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Californication is the seventh studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers . It was released on June 8 , 1999 on record label Warner Bros. . | [
"Californication is the seventh studio album by American alternative rock band Red Hot Chili Peppers , released on June 8 , 1999 on Warner Bros. ."
] | [
"Rise and Fall , Rage and Grace is the eighth studio album by American punk rock band The Offspring , released on June 17 , 2008 in the United States and a week earlier in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Music:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Music:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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On Californication , John Frusciante returned to Red Hot Chili Peppers . He had appeared on Mother 's Milk and Blood Sugar Sex Magik , but Dave Navarro was the guitarist on the band 's last album , One Hot Minute . | [
"Produced by Rick Rubin , Californication marked the return of John Frusciante , who had previously appeared on Mother 's Milk and Blood Sugar Sex Magik , to replace Dave Navarro as the band 's guitarist ."
] | [
"`` The Zephyr Song '' is a song by the Red Hot Chili Peppers and the second single released from the band 's eighth studio album , By the Way ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Kathleen Babineaux Blanco ( born December 15 , 1942 ) is the former governor of Louisiana . | [
"Kathleen Babineaux Blanco ( born December 15 , 1942 ) was the 54th Governor of Louisiana , having served from January 2004 until January 2008 ."
] | [
"Robert Renfroe `` Bob '' Riley ( born October 3 , 1944 ) is an American politician in the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He was born in 1958 in England , and graduated from the University of London in 1979 . | [
"He was born in 1958 in England , and is a 1979 graduate of the University of London ."
] | [
"She attended the Academy of the Sacred Heart Convent in Washington and graduated in 1917 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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David C. Jewitt is a Professor of astronomy at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy . | [
"David C. Jewitt is a Professor of astronomy formerly at the University of Hawaii Institute for Astronomy , now at UCLA ."
] | [
"Mather is a senior astrophysicist at the U.S. space agency 's ( NASA ) Goddard Space Flight Center in Maryland and adjunct professor of physics at the University of Maryland , College Park ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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People think he was the greatest Russian poet . He started the great tradition of Russian literature . | [
"Alexander Sergeyevich Pushkin ( -- ) was a Russian author of the Romantic era who is considered by many to be the greatest Russian poet and the founder of modern Russian literature ."
] | [
"Anna Snitkina , a stenographer who would soon become his second wife , was a great help for Dostoevsky during this difficult task ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Anarchist communism believes in the abolition of the state , private property and capitalism in favor of common ownership of the means of production , direct democracy and a network of voluntary associations , workers ' councils and\/or a gift economy in which everyone will be free to satisfy their needs . | [
"Anarchist communism ( also known as anarcho-communism and occasionally as free communism ) is a theory of anarchism which advocates the abolition of the state , private property , and capitalism in favor of common ownership of the means of production , direct democracy and a horizontal network of voluntary associa... | [
"Buchanan believes that a constitution , intended for use by at least several generations of citizens , must be able to adjust itself for pragmatic economic decisions and to balance interests of the state and society against those of individuals and their constitutional rights to personal freedom and private happin... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They can also be recorded with a video cassette recorder , or VCR . A VCR can use a VHS cassette to record broadcast television . | [
"If there is no video signal to the VCR input , the VCR will record black as well as generate a control track while the audio is being recorded ."
] | [
"The primary application for UMD discs is as a storage medium for PSP games , although the format is also used for the storage of motion pictures and , to a lesser degree , television shows for playback on the PSP ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Venasque is a commune . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur in the Vaucluse department in the south of France . | [
"Venasque is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | [
"Murs ( Mus in Occitan ) is a commune in the Vaucluse department in the Provence-Alpes-C Ã te d'Azur region in southeastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
The chapters are prayers and songs from the Old and New Testaments . | [
"The chapters are prayers and songs ( canticles ) from the Old and New Testaments ."
] | [
"Studying Romantic Literature with Clyde Kilby stimulated the poetic side of his nature , and today he regularly writes poems to celebrate special family occasions as well as composing story-poems ( based on the life of biblical characters ) for his congregation during the four weeks of Advent each year ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Odes is a book of the Bible that is only found in Eastern Orthodox Bibles . | [
"Odes is a book of the Bible found only in Eastern Orthodox Bibles and included or appended after Psalms in Alfred Rahlfs ' critical edition of the Septuagint , coming from the fifth-century Codex Alexandrinus ."
] | [
"It is attributed to the Biblical Baruch and so is associated with the Old Testament , but not regarded as scripture by Jews or by most Christian groups . It is included in some editions of the Peshitta ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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} |
Volvo S60 is a car produced by Volvo from 2000 to the present day . | [
"The Volvo S60 is a compact executive sedan produced by the Swedish automaker Volvo from 2000 ."
] | [
"The SEAT Toledo is an automobile built and marketed by Spanish automaker SEAT , part of Volkswagen Group . The Toledo name was first introduced to the SEAT line-up in May 1991 , with the third and more recent generation was introduced in late 2004 as a 2005 model year car ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Automotive:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Automotive:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Riemann hypothesis is a mathematical conjecture . | [
"The practical uses of the Riemann hypothesis include many propositions which are known to be true under the Riemann hypothesis , and some which can be shown to be equivalent to the Riemann hypothesis ."
] | [
", in which Goldbach remarked his original ( and not marginal ) conjecture followed from the following statement Every even integer greater than 2 can be written as the sum of two primes , which is thus also a conjecture of Goldbach ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The inputs that give the output zero are called zeros of the zeta function . | [
"Deligne 's proof of the Riemann hypothesis over finite fields used the zeta functions of product varieties , whose zeros and poles correspond to sums of zeros and poles of the original zeta function , in order to bound the real parts of the zeros of the original zeta function . By analogy , introduced multiple zet... | [
"By definition , consists of a sequence of dot products between each of the three rows of and vector ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is about a special function , the Riemann zeta function . | [
"Riemann 's explicit formula for the number of primes less than a given number in terms of a sum over the zeros of the Riemann zeta function says that the magnitude of the oscillations of primes around their expected position is controlled by the real parts of the zeros of the zeta function ."
] | [
"Because the rule is actually made of three parts , it also known as the `` three rules of de Wahl '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Many zeros have been found . | [
"To verify the Riemann hypothesis up to a given imaginary part T of the zeros , one also has to check that there are no further zeros off the line in this region . This can be done by calculating the total number of zeros in the region and checking that it is the same as the number of zeros found on the line ."
] | [
"From this , answers on the former topics may be found , he argued ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The hypothesis is named after Bernhard Riemann . | [
"The generalized Riemann hypothesis extends the Riemann hypothesis to all Dirichlet L-functions ."
] | [
"James Nelson gave the course , which was based on the famous textbook by Paul Samuelson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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The hypothesis is named after Bernhard Riemann . It is about a special function , the Riemann zeta function . | [
"It is these conjectures , rather than the classical Riemann hypothesis only for the single Riemann zeta function , which accounts for the true importance of the Riemann hypothesis in mathematics ."
] | [
"The Dirac delta is not a true function , as no function has the above properties ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Nortkerque is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Nortkerque is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Millbury is a town of Worcester County in the state of Massachusetts , United States . | [
"Millbury is a town in Worcester County , Massachusetts , United States ."
] | [
"Haverhill is a city in Marshall County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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He became involved with the Society for the Study of Evolution in 1946 , and was one of the few botanists in the new organization . | [
"He became involved with the Society for the Study of Evolution in 1946 , and was one of the few botanists involved with the new organization ."
] | [
"He was the first non-European to be admitted into the International Music Society , of which he was a co-founder ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geology:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geology:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He went on to the University of California , Berkeley , where his work led to a synthesis of plant evolution and genetics . | [
"He went on to the University of California , Berkeley , where his work with E. B. Babcock on the genetic evolution of plant species , and his association with a group of evolutionary biologists known as the Bay Area Biosystematists , led him to develop a comprehensive synthesis of plant evolution incorporating gen... | [
"Curt Stern , a German scientist who immigrated to the United States before World War II , pointed out in a brief paper in Science that Weinberg 's exposition was both earlier and more comprehensive than Hardy 's ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Academic research:"
} |
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