query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
George Adamski ( April 17 , 1891 â `` April 23 , 1965 ) was a Polish-born American who became known in ufology circles after he said he photographed ships from other planets , met with aliens , and took flights with them . | [
"George Adamski ( April 17 , 1891 â `` April 23 , 1965 ) was a Polish-born American citizen who became widely known in ufology circles , and to some degree in popular culture , after he claimed to have photographed ships from other planets , met with friendly Nordic alien `` Space Brothers '' , and to have taken fl... | [
"The first of the so-called contactees of the 1950s , he styled himself to be a `` philosopher , teacher , student and saucer researcher '' , though his claims were met with skepticism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He considered himself to be a `` philosopher , teacher , student and saucer researcher . '' | [
"The first of the so-called contactees of the 1950s , he styled himself to be a `` philosopher , teacher , student and saucer researcher '' , though his claims were met with skepticism ."
] | [
"In the early twentieth century , Janeitism was `` principally a male enthusiasm shared among publishers , professors , and literati '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lucas Robin `` Luke '' Ridnour ( born February 13 , 1981 in Coeur d'Alene , Idaho ) is an American basketball player that currently plays for the Minnesota Timberwolves of the NBA . | [
"Lucas Robin `` Luke '' Ridnour ( born February 13 , 1981 ) is an American professional basketball player for the Minnesota Timberwolves ."
] | [
"Matthew Robert `` Matt '' Bonner ( born April 5 , 1980 ) is an American professional basketball player , currently with the San Antonio Spurs in the National Basketball Association ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The bellows will have a kind of sack which has air in it . | [
"Double acting piston bellows are a type of bellows , used by blacksmiths and smelters to increase the air flow going into the forge , with the property that air is blown out on both strokes of the handle ( in contrast to more common bellows that blow air when the stroke is in one direction and refill the bellow in... | [
"The strings is taken out and left to dry , before being cut into the appropriate length ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Patrick George Troughton ( March 25 , 1920 â `` March 28 , 1987 ) was a British actor . | [
"Patrick George Troughton ( 25 March 1920 â `` 28 March 1987 ) was an English actor most widely known in his role as the second incarnation of the Doctor in the long running British science-fiction television series Doctor Who , which he played from 1966 to 1969 , reappearing in 1973 , 1983 and 1985 ."
] | [
"Andrew Martin ( March 17 , 1975 â `` March 13 , 2009 ) was a Canadian professional wrestler ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Brione sopra Minusio is a municipality of the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Brione sopra Minusio is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Lavertezzo is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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Balokassar is a village and Union Council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil . | [
"Balokassar is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Chakwal Tehsil ."
] | [
"Dulmial is a village and union council , an administrative subdivision , of Chakwal District in the Punjab Province of Pakistan , it is part of Choa Saidan Shah Tehsil ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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IVF is done by : | [
"While psychological stress experienced during a cycle might not influence an IVF outcome , it is possible that the experience of IVF can result in stress that leads to depression . The financial consequences alone of IVF can influence anxiety and become overwhelming ."
] | [
"However , GNSHS is officially listed in Great Neck ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Mercuer is a village and commune of the Ardà che dà partement in the center of southern France . | [
"Mercuer is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Astet is a commune of the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daniel D. Tompkins ( June 21 , 1774 â `` June 11 , 1825 ) was an entrepreneur , jurist , Congressman , Governor of New York , and the sixth Vice President of the United States . | [
"Daniel D. Tompkins ( June 21 , 1774 â `` June 11 , 1825 ) was an entrepreneur , jurist , Congressman , the fourth Governor of New York ( 1807-1817 ) , and the sixth Vice President of the United States ( 1817-1825 ) ."
] | [
"Samuel Chase ( April 17 , 1741 â `` June 19 , 1811 ) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and earlier was a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Lange was also an uncle of the poet BolesÅ aw LeÅ mian . | [
"Lange was an uncle of the poet BolesÅ aw LeÅ mian ."
] | [
"Maria Karolina Zofia Felicja LeszczyÅ ska h. Wieniawa was the second daughter of StanisÅ aw LeszczyÅ ski and his wife Katarzyna OpaliÅ ska ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Poems and popular song lyrics often use rhyme . A simple poem can also be called a rhyme . | [
"A rhyme in the strict sense is also called a perfect rhyme ."
] | [
"Although the term `` riff '' can refer to any short series of notes that create a melody within the melody of the song , it does n't necessarily have to repeat to become a riff , unlike ostinato ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Here , the rhymes are not exact rhymes . | [
"Though not strictly rhymes , eye rhymes or sight rhymes refer to similarity in spelling but not in sound , as with cough , bough , or love , move ."
] | [
"French has no word-level stress , so stress marks should not be used in transcribing French words ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Martin Cash ( 1808 â `` 1877 ) was a famous Australian bushranger . | [
"Martin Cash ( baptised 10 October 1808 -- 27 August 1877 ) was a notorious convict bushranger known for escaping twice from Port Arthur , Van Diemen 's Land ."
] | [
"Jack Donohue ( 1804 -- 1830 ) was a bushranger in Australia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Cash thought that Bessie Clifford was with another man . He went to Hobart in August 1843 , but was captured . | [
"The three became known as Cash and Co and their reputation grew , however in August 1843 Cash discovered his partner Bessie was with another man in Hobart ."
] | [
"Both worked in Tasmania for a few months , but on 4 February 1839 Gilbert went to the Swan River settlement ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The first explicit statement of the first law of thermodynamics was given by Rudolf Clausius in 1850 : `` There is a state function E , called ` energy ' , whose differential equals the work exchanged with the surroundings during an adiabatic process . '' | [
"`` There is a state function E , called â energyâ , whose differential equals the work exchanged with the surroundings during an adiabatic process . ''"
] | [
"Specific heat , also called specific heat capacity , is defined as the amount of energy that has to be transferred to or from one unit of mass ( kilogram ) or amount of substance ( mole ) to change the system temperature by one degree . Specific heat is a physical property , which means that it depends on the subs... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The first law of thermodynamics is that heat transfer is a form of energy transfer and that energy does not vanish ( law of conservation of energy ) . | [
"This is the law of conservation of energy ."
] | [
"Momentum is a conserved quantity ( law of conservation of linear momentum ) , meaning that if a closed system is not affected by external forces , its total momentum can not change ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Other common worms include roundworms and flatworms . Some animals are also called worms , but do not belong to this group . | [
"Invertebrate animals commonly called `` worms '' include annelids ( earthworms ) , nematodes ( roundworms ) , flatworms , marine polychaete worms ( bristle worms ) , marine nemertean worms ( `` bootlace worms '' ) , marine Chaetognatha ( arrow worms ) and insect larvae such as caterpillars , grubs , and maggots ."... | [
"Nematomorpha ( sometimes called Gordiacea , and commonly known as horsehair worms or Gordian worms ) is a phylum of parasitic animals that are superficially morphologically similar to nematode worms , hence the name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Davi Josà Silva do Nascimento ( born 10 March 1984 ) is a Brazilian football player . | [
"Davi Josà Silva do Nascimento , or simply Davi ( born 10 March 1984 in Fortaleza ) , is a Brazilian striker ."
] | [
"Cleberson Luis Marques , or simply Cleberson ( born July 4 , 1984 ) is a Brazilian striker ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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Mostly , the name is used for small acts of violence such as hitting or jumping on the victim , but the media has also used it for more serious crimes such as murder , rape , and sexual assault . | [
"Though the name usually refers to relatively minor acts of violence such as hitting or slapping the victim , more serious crimes such as murder , rape , and sexual assault have been classified as `` happy slapping '' by the media ."
] | [
"Following the September 11 attacks , several American mosques were targeted in attacks ranging from simple vandalism to arson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Happy slapping began in South London , particularly the London Borough of Lewisham , The first use was as Slap Happy TV , where many people would watch and judge the exploit of a happy slapper . | [
"Happy Slapping is known to have started in the South London London Borough of Lewisham , in a format known as `` Slap Happy TV '' , where a happy-slapping video would be recorded , and then watched by dozens of people like a TV show ."
] | [
"The filmmakers gave video cameras to the subjects , and they capture exclusive footage of the eviction process ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kris King ( born February 18 , 1966 in Bracebridge , Ontario ) is an retired ice hockey left winger that played for the Chicago Blackhawks , Washington Capitals , New York Rangers , Toronto Maple Leafs , Phoenix Coyotes and the Winnepeg Jets . | [
"Kristopher King ( born February 18 , 1966 in Bracebridge , Ontario ) is a former Canadian NHL hockey player . He played 14 seasons in the NHL for the Detroit Red Wings , New York Rangers , Winnipeg Jets , Phoenix Coyotes , Toronto Maple Leafs , and the Chicago Blackhawks ."
] | [
"Jeff Hackett ( born June 1 , 1968 ) is a Canadian former professional ice hockey goaltender who played 15 seasons in the National Hockey League ( NHL ) with the New York Islanders , San Jose Sharks , Chicago Blackhawks , Montreal Canadiens , Boston Bruins and Philadelphia Flyers ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some sources credit Ascari with nine consecutive wins , disregarding the Indianapolis 500 race , in which Ascari did not compete . | [
"Some sources credit Ascari with nine consecutive wins , disregarding the 1953 Indianapolis 500 race , in which Ascari did not compete ."
] | [
"During his lifetime Chapman saw Lotus beat Ferrari as the first team to achieve 50 Grand Prix victories , despite Ferrari having won their first nine years sooner ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Record shared with Alberto Ascari ( Belgian Grand Prixâ `` Argentine Grand Prix ) . | [
"Record shared with Alberto Ascari ( 1952 Belgian GPâ `` 1953 Argentine GP ) ."
] | [
"; 2002 â `` U.S. Postal Service 2nd overall â `` Crità rium du Dauphinà Libà rà 3rd stage , Tirrenoâ `` Adriatico 61st overall â `` Tour de France"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One byte is equal to eight bits . | [
"The byte , is a unit of digital information in computing and telecommunications , that most commonly consists of eight bits . Historically , a byte was the number of bits used to encode a single character of text in a computer and it is for this reason the basic addressable element in many computer architectures .... | [
"It adds thousands and decimal separators according to the user settings , and works well for raw numbers composed of up to 15 digits and a dot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Nobuyuki Oishi ( born 12 September 1939 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Nobuyuki Oishi ( born September 12 , 1939 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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Sara Delano Roosevelt was her mother-in-law . | [
"Roosevelt had a contentious relationship with her domineering mother-in-law , Sara Delano Roosevelt ."
] | [
"Among her godparents was her great-grandmother , Queen Victoria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the Second World War , she along with Renà Cassin , John Peters Humphrey and others , drafted a declaration for the United Nations : UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights . | [
"She played an instrumental role , along with Renà Cassin , John Peters Humphrey and others , in drafting the Universal Declaration of Human Rights ( UDHR ) ."
] | [
"It is considered to be a violation of human rights , and is declared to be unacceptable by Article 5 of the UN Universal Declaration of Human Rights ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1961 , all volumes of her autobiography were compiled into The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt . | [
"In 1961 , all volumes of Roosevelt 's autobiography , which she had begun writing in 1937 , were compiled into The Autobiography of Eleanor Roosevelt , which is still in print ( Da Capo Press , ISBN 0-306-80476-X ) ."
] | [
"He is best known as the author of Roots : The Saga of an American Family and the co-author of The Autobiography of Malcolm X."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Uncle Theodore felt Eleanor 's conduct more responsible , socially acceptable and cooperative than her own daughter Alice . Alice was beautiful and highly photogenic , but a rebellious person . | [
"Theodore felt Eleanor 's conduct to be far more responsible , socially acceptable and cooperative ; in short , more `` Rooseveltian '' than that of the beautiful , highly photogenic , but rebellious and self-absorbed Alice , to whom he would ask , `` Why ca n't you be more like ` cousin Eleanor ' ? ''"
] | [
"As reflected in contemporary art , she was an extraordinarily beautiful young woman , and was also of above-average intelligence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There would be comments by `` cousin Alice , '' such as her later description of FDR as `` two-thirds mush and one-third Eleanor '' . | [
"That said , Alice was not particularly enamored with FDR either ; she described Franklin as `` two-thirds mush and one-third Eleanor '' ."
] | [
"Charles R. Knight , a former friend called , `` Cope 's mouth the filthiest , from hearsay that in ( Cope 's ) heyday no woman was safe within five miles of him . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
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These experiences laid a life-long unhappy relationship between two high profile cousins . | [
"These early experiences laid the foundation for life-long strain between the two high-profile cousins ."
] | [
"Considered paragons of respectability and class , the Castles specifically helped remove the stigma of vulgarity from close dancing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eleanor always enjoyed the good graces of her uncle Theodore Roosevelt , the main figure of the Oyster Bay Roosevelts . However , she found her at odds with her cousin Alice Roosevelt . | [
"Although Roosevelt was always in the good graces of her uncle , Theodore Roosevelt , the pater familias of the Oyster Bay Roosevelts , as the Republican branch of the family was known , she often found herself at odds with his eldest daughter , Alice Roosevelt ."
] | [
"Recently widowed but assisted by her foster mother , Jane Irwin Findlay , who was then seventy-three , she acted as his official hostess during Harrison 's brief tenure in office , which lasted for a month in 1841 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 but John F. Kennedy received the presidential nomination . | [
"She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination ."
] | [
"In the 2008 election , Clinton was a leading candidate for the Democratic presidential nomination ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She became disgusted with the political conduct of DeSapio through the rest of 1950s . | [
"Roosevelt grew increasingly disgusted with DeSapio 's political conduct through the rest of the 1950s ."
] | [
"It was the Democratic Party political machine that played a major role in controlling New York City politics and helping immigrants , most notably the Irish , rise up in American politics from the 1790s to the 1960s ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She , joined with her old friends like Herbert Lehman and Thomas Finletter , succeeded in removing DeSapio from power in 1961 . | [
"Eventually , she would join with her old friends Herbert Lehman and Thomas Finletter to form the New York Committee for Democratic Voters , a group dedicated to enhancing the democratic process by opposing DeSapio 's reincarnated Tammany . Their efforts were eventually successful , and DeSapio was removed from pow... | [
"In 1954 , Tammany Hall boss Carmine DeSapio defeated Roosevelt 's son , Franklin D. Roosevelt , Jr. , during the New York Attorney General elections ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On 10th December 1948 , the UN General Assembly adopted the declaration . | [
"The Declaration was adopted by the General Assembly on December 10 , 1948 ."
] | [
"Lie led the Norwegian delegation to the United Nations conference in San Francisco in 1946 and was a leader in drafting the provisions of the United Nations Security Council ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Anna Eleanor liked to use the name Eleanor , using her name as Anna Eleanor only in official papers and for signing bank checks . | [
"She was named Anna after her mother and her aunt Anna Cowles ; Eleanor after her father , and was nicknamed `` Ellie '' or `` Little Nell '' . From the beginning , Eleanor preferred to be called by her middle name ."
] | [
"The name Mortenson is listed as her surname on the birth certificate , although Gladys immediately had it changed to Baker , the surname of her first husband and which she still used ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1954 , Carmine DeSapio campaigned against Eleanor 's son , Franklin D. Roosevelt , Jr. , during the New York Attorney General elections . | [
"In 1954 , Tammany Hall boss Carmine DeSapio defeated Roosevelt 's son , Franklin D. Roosevelt , Jr. , during the New York Attorney General elections ."
] | [
"Before entering the Senate , he served as an Assistant District Attorney and Lieutenant Governor of Massachusetts under Michael Dukakis , who ran for President in 1988 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most Democrats rallied behind Eleanor Roosevelt and supported her . Spellman came to Eleanor 's Hyde Park home to bridge their differences . | [
"Most Democrats rallied behind Roosevelt , and Spellman eventually met with her at her Hyde Park home to quell the dispute ."
] | [
"Hearst did not know of Bierce 's column and claimed to have pulled Brisbane 's after it ran in a first edition , but the incident would haunt him for the rest of his life and all but destroyed his presidential ambitions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1964 , Eleanor Roosevelt helped in founding of the 2,800 acre Roosevelt Campobello International Park on Campobello Island , New Brunswick . | [
"Roosevelt was responsible for the eventual establishment , in 1964 , of the 2,800 acre ( 11 km2 ) Roosevelt Campobello International Park on Campobello Island , New Brunswick , Canada ."
] | [
"He was a founding member of the Save-the-Redwoods League , he helped lobby for and create the Cabeza Prieta National Wildlife Refuge and the Kofa National Wildlife Refuge for Desert Bighorn Sheep in Arizona , and he campaigned for state parks in California ."
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Her birthplace is 56 West 37th St. New York City , New York . Her parents were Elliott Roosevelt I and Anna Hall Roosevelt . | [
"Anna Eleanor Roosevelt was born at 56 West 37th Street in New York City , the daughter of Elliott Roosevelt and Anna Hall Roosevelt ."
] | [
"James Keenan was born in Ravenna , Ohio , on April 17 , 1964 , the only child of Judith Marie and Michael Loren Keenan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Spellman pointed out that the Supreme Court had recently upheld such provisions . He also accused her of anti-Catholicism . | [
"Spellman cited the Supreme Court 's decision which upheld such provisions , accusing her of anti-Catholicism ."
] | [
"The court found the business practices unusual but not illegal , and he was exonerated ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Her parents were Elliott Roosevelt I and Anna Hall Roosevelt . | [
"Two brothers , Elliott Roosevelt , Jr. ( 1889 â `` 93 ) and Hall Roosevelt ( 1891 â `` 1941 ) were born later ."
] | [
"Powell was born in Westminster , England , to Philip Lionel William Powell and Maud Mary Wells-Dymoke ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Eleanor had written against certain proposals like funding of certain ( nonreligious ) activities , such as bus transportation for students , of Catholic schools . | [
"In her columns , Roosevelt had attacked proposals for federal funding of certain nonreligious activities at parochial schools , such as bus transportation for students ."
] | [
"This organization is entitled to give lessons of religious education in state schools ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Anna Eleanor Roosevelt ( October 11 1884 - November 7 1962 ) was the wife of Franklin D. Roosevelt , the President of the United States . She was the First Lady of the United states from 1933 to 1945 . | [
"Anna Eleanor Roosevelt ( ; October 11 , 1884 â `` November 7 , 1962 ) was the First Lady of the United States from 1933 to 1945 ."
] | [
"John Nance Garner IV ( November 22 , 1868 -- November 7 , 1967 ) , was the 44th Speaker of the United States House of Representatives ( 1931 â `` 33 ) and the 32nd Vice President of the United States ( 1933 â `` 41 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is found in Cameroon , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Togo . It is also sometimes found in Benin , Equatorial Guinea and Sierra Leone . | [
"It is found in Cameroon , Ivory Coast , Ghana , Liberia , Nigeria , Togo , possibly Benin , possibly Equatorial Guinea , and possibly Sierra Leone ."
] | [
"They are mostly liana-forming plants of the Old World tropics , ranging from South China , Indonesia , Malaysia and the Philippines ; westward to Madagascar ( 2 species ) and the Seychelles ( 1 ) ; southward to Australia ( 3 ) and New Caledonia ( 1 ) ; and northward to India ( 1 ) and Sri Lanka ( 1 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is an anxiety disorder and often results in panic attack . | [
"It is typically classified as an anxiety disorder and often results in a rather severe panic attack ."
] | [
"Betrayal trauma has symptoms similar to post traumatic stress disorder , although the element of amnesia and dissociation is likely to be greater ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Claustrophobia is a fear of narrow or closed places . | [
"Claustrophobia is the fear of having no escape , and being closed in ."
] | [
"It is typically classified as an anxiety disorder and often results in a rather severe panic attack ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Its skeleton is the most complete abelisaurid skeleton discovered so far . | [
"The type skeleton is complete to the thirteenth caudal vertebra , and so is relatively well understood , and is the most complete abelisaurid yet described ."
] | [
"It dates from the early Cretaceous Period of what is now Africa and is one of the largest giant crocodile-like reptiles that ever lived ."
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Aucasaurus was a medium-sized theropod dinosaur from Argentina that lived during the Late Cretaceous Period . | [
"Aucasaurus was a genus of medium-sized theropod dinosaur from Argentina that lived during the Santonian stage ( Anacleto Formation ) ."
] | [
"Avimimus , meaning `` bird mimic '' ( Latin avis = bird + mimus = mimic ) , was a genus of bird-like maniraptoran dinosaur that lived in the late Cretaceous in what is now Mongolia , around 70 million years ago ."
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However , the skull is damaged , causing some paleontologists to speculate that it was involved in a fight shortly before it died . | [
"However , the skull is damaged , causing some paleontologists to speculate that it was involved in a fight shortly prior to death ."
] | [
"At about 40 to 60 years of age , the elephant no longer has teeth and will likely die of starvation , a common cause of death ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Paleontology:",
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It is smaller than its relative Carnotaurus . It had extremely short arms . | [
"It was smaller than the related Carnotaurus , although more derived in some ways , such as its extremely reduced arms and almost total lack of fingers ."
] | [
"This horse had a wedge-shaped head , large eye socket and small muzzle , all characteristics of the Arabian horse ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Stephen Appiah ( born 24 December 1980 ) is a Ghanaian football player . | [
"Stephen Leroy Appiah ( born December 24 , 1980 ) is a Ghanaian international football midfielder ."
] | [
"Robert Earnshaw ( born on 6 April 1981 ) is a Wales international football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is also a little airfield on Langeoog . | [
"Langeoog can be reached from Bensersiel port on the East Frisian mainland by the ferries of the Langeoog Shipping Company Langeoog I , Langeoog II , Langeoog III and Langeoog IV ."
] | [
"There also was a 2.281 k warm-up loop called Zielschleife ( `` Finish Loop '' ) or better known as Betonschleife , around the pit area ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Langeoog ( Low German : Long Island ) is an German Island in the North Sea . | [
"The name Langeoog means Long Island in the Low German dialect ."
] | [
"Uetersen ( , formerly known as à tersen ( Holstein ) ) is a city in the district of Pinneberg , in Schleswig-Holstein , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The youth hostel can be found several kilometers outside the village . | [
"The youth hostel is several kilometers outside the town ."
] | [
"It is located to the southeast of Manchester city center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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There are several hotels . | [
"There are also several hotels ."
] | [
"There are numerous variations on these positions ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Third Punic War ( 149 BC to 146 BC ) was the third and last of the Punic Wars . It was fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage , and the Roman Republic . | [
"The Third Punic War ( Latin : Tertium Bellum Punicum ) ( 149 BC to 146 BC ) was the third and last of the Punic Wars fought between the former Phoenician colony of Carthage , and the Roman Republic ."
] | [
"After Carthage 's defeat in the First Punic War , Hamilcar set out to improve his family 's and Carthage 's fortunes ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Professor Neil Alden Armstrong was born on August 5th 1930 in Ohio and grew up on a farm with his grandparents in the United States . He was an American astronaut , an American aviator and a former astronaut , test pilot , aerospace engineer , university professor , and United States Naval Aviator and the first person to set foot on the Earth 's moon . | [
"Neil Alden Armstrong ( born August 5 , 1930 ) is an American aviator and a former astronaut , test pilot , aerospace engineer , university professor , and United States Naval Aviator ."
] | [
"Robert Reese Neyland ( February 17 , 1892 -- March 28 , 1962 ) was an American football player and coach and served in the United States Army , reaching the rank of brigadier general ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 2009 , the Relief and Development Department was working in eighteen countries in Asia ( for example Afghanistan , Cambodia , Sri Lanka ) , Africa ( e.g. Ethiopia , Angola , Namibia ) and Europe ( e. g. Romania , Ukraine , Czech Republic ) . Programs focus on education , health care , clean drinking water , hygiene , and support for jobs that can continue for a long time . | [
"Relief and Development Department now works in eighteen countries ( 2009 ) in Asia ( e.g. Afghanistan , Cambodia , Sri Lanka ) , Africa ( e.g. Ethiopia , Angola , Namibia ) and Europe ( e. g. Romania , Ukraine , Czech Republic ) and on complex programs that focus on education and health care , access to clean drin... | [
"It was also seen as a way to improve the economies and accessibility of landlocked countries like Laos , Afghanistan , Mongolia , and the Central Asian republics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Social Integration Programmes ( SIP ) started in 2006 and now works in more than 50 cities and towns in the Czech Republic . | [
"Social Integration Programmes ( SIP ) emerged in Summer 2006 to provide a complex and coherent package of services for socially excluded individuals and families . Now it operates in more than 50 municipalities in the Czech Republic ."
] | [
"Established in 1963 , the campus university has expanded to more than thirty departments and centres , covering a wide range of subjects ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They helped people from poor areas with housing , unemployment , or debt problems . | [
"They helped people from poor localities resolve problems with housing , unemployment or debts by means of social counselling and assistance ."
] | [
"McNamara shifted bank policy toward measures such as building schools and hospitals , improving literacy and agricultural reform ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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People in Need ( PIN , Ä lovÄ k v tà sni in Czech ) is a Czech organization that does relief work and creates development projects around the world . It works in regions that are in crisis . | [
"People in Need ( PIN , Ä lovÄ k v tà sni in Czech ) is a Czech nonprofit , non-governmental organization that implements relief and development projects in crisis regions around the globe , while working to defend human rights and democratic freedom ."
] | [
"Social Integration Programmes ( SIP ) emerged in Summer 2006 to provide a complex and coherent package of services for socially excluded individuals and families . Now it operates in more than 50 municipalities in the Czech Republic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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PIN has had programs to fight against poverty and social exclusion in the Czech Republic since 1999 . | [
"People in Need has been active in the fight against poverty and social exclusion in Czech Republic since 1999 ."
] | [
"It is the only Norwegian organization that specialises in international efforts aimed at this target group ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The Relief and Development Department of PIN helps victims of natural disasters and wars , works against poverty worldwide , and supports universal education . | [
"The Relief and Development Department of PIN provides assistance to the victims of natural disasters and wars , joins in the struggle against global poverty and supports universal education ."
] | [
"The International Justice Network ( IJNetwork ) is a non-profit organization dedicated to protection of human rights and the rule of law throughout the world . They provide direct legal assistance to victims of human rights abuses through a global network of legal professionals , non-governmental organizations and... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The organization was founded in 1992 by Å imon Pà nek and by Jaromà r Å tÄ tina . Pà nek had been a student activist during the Velvet Revolution . | [
"The organization was founded in 1992 by Å imon Pà nek , a student activist during the Velvet Revolution , and by Jaromà r Å tÄ tina , a war correspondent ."
] | [
"MoÅ ovce has produced several notable personalities , including Frico Kafenda ( 1883 â `` 1963 ) , composer and pedagogue ; Anna Lackovà - Zora ( 1899 â `` 1988 ) , writer ; Å tefan KrÄ mà ry ( 1892 â `` 1955 ) , literary critic , historian , and poet ; Jur Tesà k MoÅ ovskà 1\\/2 , Baroque playwright , church dign... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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PIN cooperates with many other organizations such as : Alliance 2015 , the Czech Forum for Development Cooperation ( FoRS ) , the European Union Monitoring Center ( EUMC ) , UNHCR , UNICEF , and many others . | [
"PIN is an active partner in Alliance 2015 , the Czech Forum for Development Cooperation ( FoRS ) , the European Union Monitoring Center ( EUMC ) , Eurostep and with Concord ."
] | [
"Raymond has been the recipient of grants from the U.S. Department of State , the U.S. National Institute of Justice , the Ford Foundation , the United States Information Agency , the National Science Foundation , the Norwegian Organization for Research and Development ( NORAD ) , and UNESCO ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
PIN had a budget of over 13 million of Euro in 2008 and about 500 staff all over the world . ) . | [
"PIN is one of the largest organizations of its kind in post-communist Europe ( 2008 : budget over 13 million of Euro with staff about 500 all over the world ) ."
] | [
"By the beginning of 2005 , the bank had loaned over USD 4.7 billion and by the end of 2008 , USD 7.6 billion to the poor ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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In 2005 , the Russian weekly Argumenty i Fakty claimed the organization supports Chechen separatist and terrorists . PIN said it did not . | [
"In 2005 Russian weekly Argumenty i Fakty claimed the organization supports Chechen separatist and terrorists ; PIN denied any involvement ."
] | [
"Several MPs explained this with the fact that he was an informant of the Stasi ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Then , Russia made the organization leave , but PIN was allowed back in 2007 . | [
"Later the same year Russia expelled the organization ; it was allowed back in 2007 ."
] | [
"After the free elections of 1990 he retained the presidency ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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The structure of Square is a substitution-permutation network with eight rounds , operating on 128-bit block size and using a 128-bit key size . | [
"The structure of Square is a substitution-permutation network with eight rounds , operating on 128-bit blocks and using a 128-bit key ."
] | [
"Its 18 rounds are arranged as a source-heavy Feistel network , with 16 rounds of one type ( MIXING ) punctuated by two rounds of another type ( MASHING ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The design was published in 1997 . | [
"The design , published in 1997 , is a forerunner to the Rijndael algorithm , which has been adopted as the Advanced Encryption Standard ."
] | [
"It was first published as sheet music in 1903 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Scarlett O'Hara is an American post-hardcore band from Mcallen , Texas . Scarlett O'Hara formed in 2007 by friends Rene Lopez and Eddie Cano . | [
"Scarlett O ' Hara is a post-hardcore band from McAllen , Texas that was founded in 2007 by guitarist Rene Lopez , and vocalist Eddie Cano ."
] | [
"They soon recruited members Alek Samodouroff , Logan Burns , Andrew Mena , Morgan Vincent Hochstetler ( departed in 2009 to go to college ) and Edwin Chapa ( who was replaced by current drummer Arnie Bernal in 2009 ) for the remaining spots in the band ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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They soon recruited Alek Samodouroff , Logan Burns , Andrew Mena , Morgan Vincent Hochstetler and Edwin Chapa to their band . Hochstetler left the band in 2009 to go to college and Chapa was replaced for Bernal . | [
"They soon recruited members Alek Samodouroff , Logan Burns , Andrew Mena , Morgan Vincent Hochstetler ( departed in 2009 to go to college ) and Edwin Chapa ( who was replaced by current drummer Arnie Bernal in 2009 ) for the remaining spots in the band ."
] | [
"Scarlett O ' Hara is a post-hardcore band from McAllen , Texas that was founded in 2007 by guitarist Rene Lopez , and vocalist Eddie Cano ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Ministry of the Imperial Household was organized under the Taiho Code , which was adopted in during the reign of Emperor Monmu . | [
"The organization and functions of the Imperial Household were defined and regulated in the Taiho Code , which was promulgated in 701-702 AD during the reign of Emperor Monmu ."
] | [
"If Emperor Keitai began a new dynasty as some historians believe , then Buretsu is the last emperor of the first recorded dynasty of Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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: \* 1949 â '' 2001 Imperial Household Agency was the new name of Imperial Household Office ; and the Imperial household became an external agency of the Prime Minister 's Office . | [
"In 1949 , the name of Imperial Household Office was changed to the Imperial Household Agency . In this way , the Imperial Household became an external agency of the Prime Minister 's Office ."
] | [
"The existing office was created in 1948 under the 1947 Constitution of the Republic of China and is informally referred to as the `` President of Taiwan '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
The fundamental elements of this system evolved during the course of centuries . | [
"The fundamental elements of its organization and functions evolved over the course of centuries ."
] | [
"However it differed in that he saw it mostly as a means of accessing the Five Classics ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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Futurama : Bender 's Big Score is a straight-to-DVD animated comedy movie , and the first Futurama movie . It was followed by Futurama : The Beast with a Billion Backs , and will have two more sequels called Futurama : Bender 's Game and Futurama : Into the Wild Green Yonder . | [
"Futurama : Bender 's Big Score is an Annie Award-winning direct-to-video film based on the animated series Futurama ."
] | [
"Sierra Entertainment made a game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for Wii , PlayStation 2 , and Nintendo DS , which was released on July 22 , 2008 in North America to mostly negative reviews . Gameloft made game version of The Mummy : Tomb of the Dragon Emperor for mobile phones ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Today it is a 2 Â 1\/2 hour drive from Philadelphia . It is also a 3 Â 1\/2 hour drive from Pittsburgh by the Pennsylvania Turnpike and U.S. Route 15 . | [
"Today the borough is a 2 Â 1\\/2 hour drive from Philadelphia and a 3 Â 1\\/2 hour drive from Pittsburgh via the Pennsylvania Turnpike and U.S. Route 15 ."
] | [
"It is a major collector road through mostly rural areas that serves primarily as a shortcut for traffic from the two main northâ `` south routes in the area , U.S. Route 9 ( US 9 ) and NY 9G , to get to NY 199 and the Taconic State Parkway ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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However , it is also known for the Lutheran Theological Seminary , founded in 1826 , Gettysburg College ( originally Pennsylvania College ) , which began operating in 1832 , and Harrisburg Area Community College . | [
"Although known primarily as an attraction because of its proximity to the Gettysburg Battlefield , site of the Battle of Gettysburg , the borough is also known for its institutions of higher learning , namely the Lutheran Theological Seminary , founded in 1826 , Gettysburg College ( originally Pennsylvania College... | [
"Centerville is the home of the Centerville Campus of Indian Hills Community College , a two year community college , that was established in 1930 as Centerville Junior College , later known as Centerville Community College ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Gettysburg Regional Airport , a small general aviation airport , is 2 m west of Gettysburg . | [
"Gettysburg Regional Airport , a small general aviation airport , is located 2 m west of Gettysburg ."
] | [
"The county also has its own airport , the Gwinnett County Briscoe Field . This is Gwinnett 's municipal airport near Lawrenceville , accessible by GA Route 316 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Cyclamen is a genus of 20 species of flowering plants , classified in the family Myrsinaceae . The genus is most widely known by its scientific name Cyclamen being taken into common usage ; other names occasionally confusingly , Persian violet ( it is not related to the violets ) , or primrose ( neither is it a primrose ) , is to remember Cyclamen was classified in Primulaceae families by authorities . | [
"The most frost-hardy species , such as Cyclamen purpurascens , Cyclamen hederifolium , Cyclamen coum , and Cyclamen cilicium , tolerate temperatures down to -20 C. Cyclamen hederifolium has even survived prolonged freezing and temperatures down to -30 C."
] | [
"Myosotis ( ; from the Greek : `` mouse 's ear '' , after the leaf ) is a genus of flowering plants in the family Boraginaceae that are commonly called Forget-me-nots ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Shadow Puppets ( 2002 ) , by Orson Scott Card , is the sequel to Shadow of the Hegemon and the third book in the Ender 's Shadow series ( often called the Bean Quartet ) . | [
"Shadow Puppets ( 2002 ) , by Orson Scott Card is the sequel to Shadow of the Hegemon and the third book in the Ender 's Shadow series ( often called the Bean Quartet ) ."
] | [
"Its sequels , Speaker for the Dead , Xenocide , Children of the Mind , and Ender in Exile , follow Ender 's subsequent travels to many different worlds in the galaxy . Also the subsequent book , A War of Gifts takes place during the same time period as the original ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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} |
It was first going to be called Shadow of Death . | [
"It was originally to be called Shadow of Death ."
] | [
"magazine , the working title for the new album was revealed as This Is War ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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PÃ cking is a city in Germany which is located in the district of Starnberg in Bavaria . | [
"PÃ cking is a municipality in the district of Starnberg in Bavaria in Germany ."
] | [
"Landsberg is a district in Bavaria , Germany ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Prince of Austria-Hungary , Otto von Habsburg lives there . | [
"Otto von Habsburg , Crown Prince of Austria-Hungary lives there ."
] | [
"He died in 1948 in Bad Ischl , near Salzburg where he was also buried ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The constitution was drafted by the lawyer and liberal politician Hugo Preuss , who was then state secretary in the Ministry of the Interior and later became Minister of the Interior . | [
"The constitution was drafted by the lawyer and liberal politician Hugo Preuss , who was then state secretary in the Ministry of the Interior , and later became Minister of the Interior ."
] | [
"Louis Rudolph Franz Schlegelberger ( 23 October 1876 - 14 December 1970 ) was State Secretary in the German Reich Ministry of Justice ( RMJ ) and served awhile as Justice Minister during the Third Reich ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Constitution of the German Reich ( German : Die Verfassung des Deutschen Reiches ) , usually known as the Weimar Constitution ( Weimarer Verfassung ) was the constitution that governed the Weimar Republic ( 1919-1933 ) . | [
"The Constitution of the German Reich , usually known as the Weimar Constitution ( Weimarer Verfassung ) was the constitution that governed Germany during the Weimar Republic ( 1919 â `` 1933 ) ."
] | [
"Theodor Heuss ( 31 January 1884 -- 12 December 1963 ) was a German politician and served as the first President of the Federal Republic of Germany from 1949 to 1959 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The constitution technically remained in effect during the Third Reich from 1933 to 1945 . | [
"The constitution technically remained in effect throughout the existence of the Third Reich from 1933 to 1945 ."
] | [
"He served as Reich Minister of Food and Agriculture from 1933 to 1942 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Tallahassee is the capital city of the U.S. state of Florida | [
"Tallahassee is the capital of the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | [
"Palm Beach Gardens is a city in Palm Beach County in the U.S. state of Florida ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The city is the location of two important universities , Florida State University and Florida A&M University . | [
"Tallahassee is one of Florida 's most prominent college cities , and is home to several colleges and universities , most notably Florida State University and Florida A&M University . The Florida A&M University â `` Florida State University College of Engineering is a joint project of the two institutions ."
] | [
"While in college he emigrated to the United States and graduated with a bachelor 's degree at Miami University , a master 's at the University of Pittsburgh , and a Ph. D. at University of Pennsylvania by age 25 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
To the south are the islands of Montserrat and Guadaloupe , and to the north and west are Nevis , St. Kitts , St. Barts , and St. Martin . | [
"To the south are the islands of Montserrat and Guadaloupe , and to the south and west are Nevis , St. Kitts , St. Barts , and St. Martin ."
] | [
"Its headquarters are located in the city of Basseterre , on the island of St. Kitts ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Two is the base of the simplest system of numbers in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers . | [
"Two is the base of the simplest numeral system in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers ."
] | [
"The logarithm of the ratio is the difference of the two . Moreover , the logarithm of the power ( root , respectively ) of a number is p times the logarithm of that number ( logarithm of that number divided by p , respectively ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
For integers written in a numeral system based on an even number , such as decimal and hexadecimal , it can be easily tested if it is a multiple of 2 by merely looking at the one 's place digit . | [
"For integers written in a numeral system based on an even number , such as decimal and hexadecimal , divisibility by 2 is easily tested by merely looking at the last digit ."
] | [
"The cototient of n is defined as , in other words the number of positive integers less than or equal to n that are not coprime to n."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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It is also a Stern prime , a Pell number , and a Markov number , appearing in infinitely many solutions to the Markov Diophantine equation involving odd-indexed Pell numbers . | [
"It is also a Stern prime , a Pell number , the first Fibonacci prime , and a Markov number , appearing in infinitely many solutions to the Markov Diophantine equation involving odd-indexed Pell numbers ."
] | [
"Deligne 's proof of the Riemann hypothesis over finite fields used the zeta functions of product varieties , whose zeros and poles correspond to sums of zeros and poles of the original zeta function , in order to bound the real parts of the zeros of the original zeta function . By analogy , introduced multiple zet... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
An integer is called even if it can be divided by 2 . | [
"An integer is called even if it is divisible by 2 ."
] | [
"The key step in proving uniqueness is Euclid 's proposition 30 of book 7 ( known as Euclid 's lemma ) , which states that , for any prime number p and any natural numbers a , b : if p divides ab then p divides a or p divides b."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Two is the smallest and the first prime number , and the only even one ( for this reason it is sometimes humorously called `` the oddest prime '' ) . | [
"Two is the smallest and the first prime number , and the only even one ( for this reason it is sometimes called `` the oddest prime '' ) ."
] | [
"Thus , divisors can be negative as well as positive , although sometimes the term is restricted to positive divisors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Even though it is a prime number , two is also a highly composite number , because it has more divisors than the number one . | [
"Despite being a prime , two is also a highly composite number , because it has more divisors than the number one ."
] | [
"The cototient of n is defined as , in other words the number of positive integers less than or equal to n that are not coprime to n."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Colchester is a city of Illinois in the United States . | [
"Colchester is a city in McDonough County , Illinois , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
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