query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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In 1919 a sociology department was established in Germany at the Ludwig Maximilians University of Munich by Max Weber . | [
"Weber established the first department in Germany at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich in 1919 , having presented an influential new antipositivist sociology ."
] | [
"Hitler personally gave financial support to the Wissenschaftliches Institut zur Erforschung der Tabakgefahren ( Institute for Tobacco Hazards Research ) at the University of Jena , headed by Karl Astel ."
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Sociology is a social science . | [
"The sociology of science involves the study of science as a social activity , especially dealing `` with the social conditions and effects of science , and with the social structures and processes of scientific activity . '' Important theorists in the sociology of science include Robert K. Merton and Bruno Latour ... | [
"Linguistics is the scientific study of human language ."
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The first sociology department to be established in Britain was at the London School of Economics and Political Science in 1904 . | [
"The first sociology department to be established in the United Kingdom was at the London School of Economics and Political Science ( home of the British Journal of Sociology ) in 1904 ."
] | [
"He studied at Ipswich Grammar School , the University of Queensland , St. Andrew 's College , Sydney , University of Sydney and University College , London , before taking a position as head of the newly established department of anatomy at the University of Witwatersrand in Johannesburg , South Africa in 1922 ."
... | SimpleWiki | {
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Ballanâ s first primary School started on 8 January 1855 . | [
"Ballan Primary School was established on 8 January 1855 ."
] | [
"The Post Office opened on 1 September 1859 ."
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... it may be questioned by some feather-bed philanthropist whether we had the right to take the country from the blacks but I believe the general rule is that if people cultivate or graze the land they have a claim to it . | [
"Robert von Steiglitz stated in his journal '' â it may be questioned by some feather-bed philanthropist whether we had the right to take the country from the blacks but I believe the general rule is that if people cultivate or graze the land they have a claim to it ."
] | [
"He wrote a whole tractate about the Jews that could be summarized in a few sentences : `` Jews ... are the breed , except a few , without any morality and without any homeland , the breed of which every unit strives to its personal gain , or to its relatives ' gain ."
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St. Paulâ s Presbyterian Church in Ballan was opened in July 1866 . | [
"St Paulâ s Presbyterian Church in Ballan was officially opened in July 1866 ."
] | [
"The cemetery was dedicated on November 19 , 1863 ."
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The first people to live in the Ballan area were the Aborigines , the Wautharong people . | [
"The area around Ballan was part of the tribal area of the Wautharong people , part of the Kulin nation ."
] | [
"In Victoria , some terms for the Emu were Barrimal in the Dja Dja Wurrung language , myoure in Gunai , and courn in Jardwadjali ."
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Robert Von Steiglitz first came to the area in 1838 . He named it after Ballan in Ireland . | [
"Robert von Steiglitz first settled the area in 1838 , who named the area after Ballan in Ireland ."
] | [
"The first white settlers , the Ruffy brothers , arrived in 1836 ."
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Gold was found in the area in 1851 . | [
"Gold was found in the area in 1851 which brought an influx of prospectors during the Victorian Gold Rush ."
] | [
"Pastoral settlement began with the establishment of Eugowra station in 1834 ."
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These creatures did neither ... | [
"These creatures did neither â '' ."
] | [
"Those that do not are called similar folds ."
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The area was rich in animals with kangaroos , kangaroo rats , bandicoots , dingos , and two sorts of native cat . | [
"The area was rich in fauna including kangaroo , kangaroo rats , bandicoots , dingos , and two species of native cat ."
] | [
"A Wallaroo is any of three closely related species of moderately large macropod , intermediate in size between the kangaroos and the wallabies ."
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On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train going to Ballarat was derailed ( came off the tracks ) between Ballan and Gordon hurting 61 people when it crashed into a car on a country railway crossing . | [
"On the 15 November 2003 a Sprinter train traveling to Ballarat was derailed between Ballan and Gordon injuring 61 people when it hit a stationary car on a country railway crossing ."
] | [
"He was navigating a curve on the QEW where it crosses over Twelve Mile Creek ( Ontario ) in St. Catharines when he lost control and hit a concrete culvert ."
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The building houses the library for the town town and a hall . | [
"The building houses the library for the town and a hall ."
] | [
"The senior campus â `` also known as the `` Morven '' campus â `` is the oldest campus of Collingwood School ."
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The town was an important staging point for coaches going to the Ballarat goldfields . | [
"The town became an important staging point for coaches traveling to the Ballarat goldfields ."
] | [
"In 1857 , a party of Chinese miners en route to the Central Victorian gold fields struck gold at the Canton Lead which marked the beginning of great growth in Ararat ."
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Ballan is 78 k north west of Melbourne , on the Werribee River . | [
"Ballan is a small town in the state of Victoria , Australia located on the Werribee River 78 k north west of Melbourne ."
] | [
"Breeza is located on the Kamilaroi Highway and the North-west railway line , close to where it crosses the Mooki River ."
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The first Mechanics ' Institute in Ballan was built in 1861 . The current Mechanics ' Institute built on land bought in 1881 . | [
"The first Mechanics ' Institute in Ballan was built in 1861 , with the current Mechanics ' Institute built on land purchased in 1881 , although the faà ade was demolished and rebuilt in 1922 ."
] | [
"The first reading room was the Queen 's Reading Room ( now Queen 's Hall ) , which opened in 1859 ."
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The Post Office opened in September 1853 although there were two earlier offices in the area named Ballan . | [
"The Post Office in the township opened around September 1853 although there were two earlier offices in the area named Ballan ."
] | [
"In 1901 , watering facilities were built at Young Station ."
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The first European settlers came from Tasmania , landing near Geelong , Victoria and worked their way up the Moorabool River with their sheep flocks . | [
"The first European settlers crossed Bass Strait landing near Geelong and worked their way up the Moorabool River with their sheep flocks ."
] | [
"After reaching the coastline of Port Phillip , Captain Coltish chose the area now known as Port Gellibrand , as a suitable place to unload his cargo ."
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The town has an Australian Rules Football team playing in the Central Highlands Football League . | [
"The town has an Australian rules football team competing in the Central Highlands Football League ."
] | [
"The Excelsior Stadium is the home of Airdrie United F.C. of the Scottish Football League Second Division ."
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Braine-le-Ch à cents teau is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant . | [
"Braine-le-Ch à cents teau ( in Walloon : Brinne-Tchestea ; in Dutch : Kasteelbrakel ) is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant . On January 1 , 2006 Braine-le-Ch à cents teau had a total population of 9,446 ."
] | [
"Genappe is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Walloon Brabant ."
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Copper may be the oldest metal in use , as very old copper tools have been found . | [
"Copper , as native copper , is one of the few metals to occur naturally . Copper was known to some of the oldest civilizations on record , and has a history of use that is at least 10,000 years old ."
] | [
"Pieces of broken pottery , arrowheads , and other Native American artifacts have been found , indicating their presence ."
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Some copper sulfide reacts with the copper ( I ) oxide to make copper and sulfur dioxide . | [
"Copper reacts with a combination of oxygen and hydrochloric acid to form a series of copper chlorides . Green-blue copper ( II ) chloride , when boiled with copper metal , undergoes comproportionation to form white copper ( I ) chloride ."
] | [
"The iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces these ions to elemental selenium , which is insoluble in water and precipitates out ."
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Copper in these compounds has two normal oxidation states . | [
"Copper rich variety of compounds with oxidation states copper ( I ) and copper ( II ) , which are often called cuprous and cupric , respectively ."
] | [
"KMnO4 spontaneously reduces in an alkaline solution to green K2MnO4 , wherein manganese is in the +6 oxidation state ."
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This is because of a coating of copper ( II ) oxide . | [
"Both cuprous and cupric oxides are known : Copper ( I ) oxide ( cuprite ) and copper ( II ) oxide ( tenorite ) . Among the numerous copper sulfides , important examples include copper ( I ) sulfide ( chalcocite ) and copper ( II ) sulfide ( covellite ) ."
] | [
"It decomposes to mercury ( II ) bromide and elemental mercury ( when ? ) ."
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This makes copper ( II ) chloride . | [
"Green-blue copper ( II ) chloride , when boiled with copper metal , undergoes comproportionation to form white copper ( I ) chloride ."
] | [
"Also disproportioning of hypobromous acid will give bromous acid and hydrobromic acid ."
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Now only copper and sulfide are left . | [
"Among the numerous copper sulfides , important examples include copper ( I ) sulfide ( chalcocite ) and copper ( II ) sulfide ( covellite ) ."
] | [
"In this way ashy muds or sands or even in some cases ashy limestones are being formed ."
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Copper is important in the human body . | [
"The human body normally contains copper at a level of about 1.4 to 2.1 mg for each kg of body mass. . Copper is distributed widely in the body and occurs in liver , muscle and bone ."
] | [
"Evaporation is an essential part of the water cycle ."
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This is because of a coating of copper ( II ) carbonate and copper ( II ) hydroxide . | [
"Other well-known copper ( II ) compounds include copper ( II ) acetate and copper ( II ) nitrate ."
] | [
"It is black and produces a basic yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide ( TlOH ) when dissolved in water ."
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Some copper sulfide reacts with the copper ( I ) oxide to make copper and sulfur dioxide . This makes impure copper . | [
"Copper is also found in other copper proteins ."
] | [
"The iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces these ions to elemental selenium , which is insoluble in water and precipitates out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some copper ( I ) oxide is made . | [
"Both cuprous and cupric oxides are known : Copper ( I ) oxide ( cuprite ) and copper ( II ) oxide ( tenorite ) ."
] | [
"It decomposes to mercury ( II ) bromide and elemental mercury ( when ? ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There are fifteen foreign embassies and consulates in Meguro . | [
"Meguro hosts fifteen foreign embassies and consulates ."
] | [
"N ` Djamena is the home of the National Assembly of Chad , along with many political organizations and parties , and every national ministry . The Supreme Court and Court of Appeal are also in N ` Djamena , along with every major embassy in Chad , including the French and US ."
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The two were combined to create Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932 . The ward area has not changed since then . | [
"The two were merged into a Meguro ward for Tokyo City in 1932 and since then the ward has remained with no alterations to its territory ."
] | [
"Chiyoda is one of the 23 special wards in central Tokyo , Japan . In English , it is called Chiyoda ward ."
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One was called Meguro , and the other was called Hibusuma . Both used to be parts of the Ebara District of Musashi Province . | [
"The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns , Meguro proper and Hibusuma , all parts of the former Ebara District of Musashi Province ."
] | [
"The name Kameyama comes from the location of his tomb ."
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There are four other special wards next to Meguro . | [
"Four other special wards surround Meguro ."
] | [
"Today , only two of the five schools remain ; Greta Valley and Fifteen Mile School Camp ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The area now known as Meguro was originally two towns . | [
"Meguro is one of the 23 special wards of Tokyo , Japan . It calls itself Meguro District in English ."
] | [
"The Union Council of Salhad is named after what was the main village of the area , but has now effectively become a suburb of Abbottabad city ."
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Damson is a kind of plum . | [
"The damson or damson plum ( Prunus domestica subsp ."
] | [
"The carambola is a tropical and subtropical fruit ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Damson is generally less sweet than other kinds of plum and is used in jams , jellies , and liqueurs . | [
"Sometimes called the Damask plum , damsons are commonly used in the preparation of jams and jellies . The plum spirit slivovitz is made from fermented damson fruit ."
] | [
"Purà ed apples are generally known as apple sauce . Apples are also made into apple butter and apple jelly ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vauville , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Vauville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Saint-Germain-d ` Ectot is a commune in the Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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To avoid the variety in subjective ( equivocal ) interpretation of quantifying terms such as `` green '' , `` hot '' , `` large '' , `` considerable '' , and `` negligible '' , scientists strive , where possible , to eliminate human senses by use of standartized measuring tools ( meter stick , stopwatch , thermometer ,... | [
"To avoid the variety in subjective ( equivocal ) interpretation of quantifying terms such as `` green '' , `` hot '' , `` large '' , `` considerable '' , and `` negligible '' , scientists strive , where possible , to eliminate human senses by the use of standardized measuring tools like meter sticks , stopwatches ... | [
"Although there is no single `` correct '' technique for the formulation of a perfume , there are general guidelines as to how a perfume can be constructed from a concept . Although many ingredients do not contribute to the smell of a perfume , many perfumes include colorants and anti-oxidants to improve the market... | SimpleWiki | {
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To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person-to-person , and then demonstrated for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world . | [
"To be properly considered objective , the results of measurement must be communicated from person to person , and then demonstrated for third parties , as an advance in understanding of the objective world ."
] | [
"Of course , all theories , including those called scientific laws , can always be replaced by more accurate , generalized statements if a disagreement of theory with observed data is ever found ."
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The results of measurements are expressed on a numerical scale of standard units - so that everybody else understands them the same way . | [
"The results of measurements are expressed on a numerical scale of standard units so that everybody else understands them the same way ."
] | [
"It allows the true brightnesses of objects to be compared without regard to distance ."
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Where data must need be used , the ideal is to use `` hard '' , `` objective '' criteria for assigning the classifications ( see definition ) , such that different classifiers would produce the same assignments . | [
"Where nominal data must be used , the ideal is to use `` hard '' , objective criteria for assigning the classifications ( see Operational definition ) , such that different classifiers would produce the same assignments ."
] | [
"In fact , the results of all the statistical tests conducted during a study must be judged as a whole in determining what confidence one may place in the positive links it produces ."
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Tropical Storm Arthur was the first tropical storm to form in May since 1981 . | [
"Tropical Storm Arthur was the first Atlantic tropical storm that formed during the month of May since 1981 ."
] | [
"Tropical Depression Sixteen was only tropical cyclone not to intensify into a tropical storm during the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season ."
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Arthur was the first tropical storm of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season . Arthur formed from the remains of dissipating Tropical Storm Alma which crossed Central America from the Pacific Ocean . | [
"The first tropical cyclone of the 2008 Atlantic hurricane season , the storm formed on May 30 from the interaction of two tropical waves and the remnants of the eastern Pacific Tropical Storm Alma , which had crossed into the western Caribbean Sea ."
] | [
"Continuing a run of Cape Verde-type storms , Tropical Depression Twelve formed on September 12 from a strong tropical wave which developed near the African Coast ."
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Sir Joseph John `` J.J. '' Thomson , OM , FRS ( 18 December 1856 â `` 30 August 1940 ) was a British physicist and Nobel laureate . | [
"Sir Joseph John `` J. J. '' Thomson , OM , FRS ( 18 December 1856 -- 30 August 1940 ) was a British physicist and Nobel laureate ."
] | [
"William de Wiveleslie Abney FRS ( 24 July 1843 â `` 3 December 1920 ) was an English astronomer , chemist , and photographer ."
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he was awarded the Nobel Prize in Physics in 1906 for his discovery of the electron and his work on the conduction of electricity in gases . | [
"Thomson was awarded the 1906 Nobel Prize in Physics for the discovery of the electron and for his work on the conduction of electricity in gases ."
] | [
"Paul Villard , a French chemist and physicist , discovered gamma radiation in 1900 , while studying radiation emitted from radium . Alpha and beta `` rays '' had already been separated and named by the work of Ernest Rutherford in 1899 , and in 1903 Rutherford named Villard 's distinct new radiation `` gamma rays ... | SimpleWiki | {
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He discovered the electron and isotopes , and invented the mass spectrometer . | [
"He is credited for the discovery of the electron and of isotopes , and the invention of the mass spectrometer ."
] | [
"Among her most influential discoveries are the confirmation of the structure of penicillin that Ernst Boris Chain had previously surmised , and then the structure of vitamin B12 , for which she was awarded the Nobel Prize in Chemistry ."
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Their mascot is a monkey called `` H ` Angus the Monkey '' . The rugby football team , the Hartlepool Rovers , are known as the Monkeyhangers . | [
"The monkey legend is also linked with another of the town 's sports clubs , Hartlepool Rovers RFC , which uses the hanging monkey as the club logo ."
] | [
"Bo ` ness is home to the junior football club Bo ` ness United , and also to Bo ` ness United Ladies and Bo ` ness United Under 16s . Bo ` ness Academy has a rugby team ."
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There is a legend that during the Napoleonic Wars , a French ship was wrecked off the coast near Hartlepool . | [
"Hartlepool is famous for allegedly executing a monkey during the Napoleonic Wars . According to legend , fishermen from Hartlepool watched a French warship founder off the coast , and the only survivor was a monkey , which was dressed in French military uniform , presumably to amuse the officers on the ship ."
] | [
"Wallace and the crew spent ten days in an open boat before being picked up by the brig Jordeson , which was sailing from Cuba to London ."
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Hartlepool is a town near the A689 road in County Durham , England . | [
"Hartlepool is a town and port in North East England ."
] | [
"Consett is a town in the northwest of County Durham , England ."
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She is the daughter of Henry Fonda , who was an actor . She is the sister of Peter Fonda and aunt of Bridget Fonda - both of whom are actors . | [
"Her brother , Peter Fonda ( born 1940 ) , and his daughter Bridget Fonda , also are actors ."
] | [
"The eldest of six children , his siblings are actor Joseph Fiennes ( Shakespeare in Love , Luther , FlashForward ) ; Martha Fiennes , a director ( in her film Onegin , he played the title role ) ; Magnus Fiennes , a composer ; Sophie Fiennes , a filmmaker ; and Jacob Fiennes , a conservationist ."
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In typography , a font or fount is all the letters or characters of a single size of a typeface . | [
"In typography , a font ( also fount ) is traditionally defined as a quantity of sorts composing a complete character set of a single size and style of a particular typeface ."
] | [
"A variable-width encoding is a type of character encoding scheme in which codes of differing lengths are used to encode a character set ( a repertoire of symbols ) for representation in a computer ."
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The northernmost point is 13.2 miles ( 21.2 kilometers ) farther north than the southernmost . | [
"The northernmost point is 13.2 miles ( 21.2 kilometers ) farther north than the southernmost ; the westernmost point is 11.9 miles ( 19.2 kilometers ) farther west than the easternmost ."
] | [
"At approximately 430 miles ( 692 km ) long , it is the state 's longest river ."
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The park occupies 81.4 square miles ( 211 square kilometers ) near the Four Corners and features ruins of homes and villages built by the Ancestral Puebloan people , sometimes called the Anasazi . | [
"The park occupies 81.4 m ( 211 square kilometers ) near the Four Corners and features numerous ruins of homes and villages built by the Ancestral Puebloan people , sometimes called the Anasazi ."
] | [
"The Zuni people are a tribe of Pueblo Native Americans in the United States ."
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Mesa Verde National Park is a U.S. National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site . It is in Montezuma County , Colorado , United States . | [
"Mesa Verde National Park is a U.S. National Park and UNESCO World Heritage Site located in Montezuma County , Colorado , United States ."
] | [
"Grand Junction is a city in Greene County , Iowa , United States ."
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Mesa Verde National Park is in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado . | [
"Mesa Verde National Park is located in the south-western corner of the state of Colorado ."
] | [
"The Skagit Valley lies in the northwestern corner of the state of Washington , USA ."
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Elevations in the park range from about 6100 t. The terrain is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south . | [
"Elevations in the park range from about 6100 t. The terrain in much of the park is dominated by ridges and valleys running roughly north and south ; many of these ridges peak at an eastâ `` west crest near the park 's northern border which turns more northerlyâ `` southerly towards the park entrance ."
] | [
"In the southwest , the Western Upland is a rugged landscape with a mix of forest and farmland , including many bluffs on the Mississippi River ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Spanish term Mesa Verde translates into English as `` green table . '' Approximately 600 of the over 4700 archeological sites found in Mesa Verde National Park are cliff dwellings . | [
"It is through his book that the cliff dwellings of Mesa Verde became known and his volume might well be called the harbinger of Mesa Verde National Park as we know it today ."
] | [
"From 800 AD to 1400 AD , this ancient civilization farmed the area and built irrigation canals , constructing more than 125 miles of canals , much of which remains extant today ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The Cherry Tomato is a type of tomato that is a fruit . | [
"There are a number of cherry tomato varieties ."
] | [
"Its fruit is slightly larger than a lemon and has a more rounded shape ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Shinzo Koroki ( born 31 July 1986 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Shinzo Koroki is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He plays for Kashima Antlers and Japan national team . | [
"He is an agile striker who currently plays for J. League side Kashima Antlers ."
] | [
"He captains Premier League side Arsenal and also plays for the Spanish national team ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Kentoku Noborio ( born 30 November 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokushima Vortis . | [
"Kentoku Noborio is a Japanese football player currently playing for Tokushima Vortis ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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The year 2004 in science had some important events , listed below . | [
"The year 2004 in science and technology involved some significant events ."
] | [
"The season officially lasted from June 1 , 2000 , to November 30 , 2000 , dates which conventionally delimit the period of each year when tropical cyclones tend to develop in the Atlantic basin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Osceola is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Osceola is famous for its role in the development of blues music , and many famous blues musicians either came from Osceola or performed there . To celebrate this heritage , Main Street Osceola has been hosting the Osceola Heritage Festival since 1998 ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
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This gave him a small annuity . | [
"This provided him with a small annuity ."
] | [
"At one time , he received a seven-inch gash in his leg ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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He was included in Prince George 's circle . Here , he made an impression with his elegant manner of dress , and his clever remarks . | [
"He was included in Prince George 's circle , where he made an impression with his elegant , understated manner of dress and clever remarks ."
] | [
"As reflected in contemporary art , she was an extraordinarily beautiful young woman , and was also of above-average intelligence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Through the influence of the Prince , Brummell was promoted to captain by 1796 . | [
"Through the influence of the Prince , Brummell had been promoted to captain by 1796 ."
] | [
"King George III appreciated his merits and knighted him in 1769 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
His attention to cleaning his teeth , shaving and bathing daily became popular . | [
"His fastidious attention to cleaning his teeth , shaving , and bathing daily became popular ."
] | [
"Every so often , the growth of claws stops and restarts , as does hair ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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He lived the remainder of his life in France . In the reign of William IV he got an appointment at Caen by the influence of Lord Alvanley and the Marquess of Worcester . | [
"He lived the remainder of his life in France , acquiring an appointment to the consulate at Caen due to the influence of Lord Alvanley and the Marquess of Worcester , only in the reign of William IV ."
] | [
"In 1866 Lord Robert , now Viscount Cranborne after the death of his older brother , Cranborne entered the third government of Lord Derby as Secretary of State for India ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
His father died in 1794 , leaving him an inheritance of more than  # 20,000 pounds . | [
"He was fair complexioned , and had `` a high nose , which was broken down by a kick from a horse soon after he went into the Tenth Dragoons ... '' His father died in 1794 , leaving him an inheritance of more than 20,000 pounds ."
] | [
"Staunton challenged Saint-Amant to a longer match to be played in Paris for a stake of  # 100 , equivalent to about  # 73,000 in 2006 's money ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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This provoked Brummell 's remark , which became famous : `` Alvanley , who 's your fat friend ? '' . | [
"This provoked Brummell 's famous remark , `` Alvanley , who 's your fat friend ? '' ."
] | [
"He comments , `` She 's so ... into nature . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Brummell , Lord Alvanley , Henry Mildmay and Henry Pierrepoint were the prime movers of Watier 's , called `` the Dandy Club '' by Byron . | [
"Brummell , Lord Alvanley , Henry Mildmay and Henry Pierrepoint were considered the prime movers of Watier 's , dubbed `` the Dandy Club '' by Byron ."
] | [
"In spite of this , Cole continued to occasionally refer to him as `` Little Bastard '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
He was educated at Eton and at Oriel College , Oxford University . | [
"He was educated at Eton and at Oriel College , and later joined the Tenth Light Dragoons ."
] | [
"She was born in Norwich and attended Norwich High School for Girls before studying music at Cambridge University ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
For a time , Brummell avoided extravagance and gambling . For example , he kept horses but no carriages . | [
"Brummell took a house on Chesterfield Street in Mayfair , and , for a time , avoided extravagance and gaming : for example , he kept horses but no carriages ."
] | [
"During the midst of the Great Depression , however , playing pool for trophies was not a luxury Moore could afford , so he took his game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
He claimed to take five hours to dress . He recommended using champagne to clean boots and make them shine . | [
"He claimed to take five hours to dress , and recommended that boots be polished with champagne ."
] | [
"His lyrics loosen up enough to sing about skin creams and powder advertised as being able to lighten dark skin ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Beau Brummell , ( George Bryan Brummell London , 7 June 1778 -- Caen , France , 30 March 1840 ) , was the leader of men 's fashion in Regency England and a friend of the Prince Regent , the future King George IV . | [
"Beau Brummell , born as George Bryan Brummell ( 7 June 1778 -- ) , was the arbiter of men 's fashion in Regency England and a friend of the Prince Regent , the future King George IV ."
] | [
"The Princess Elizabeth ( 2 May 1770 â `` 10 January 1840 ) was a member of the British Royal Family , the seventh child and third daughter of King George III and Queen Charlotte ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He later joined the 10th Hussars , where he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales . | [
"It was during this time he came to the attention of George , Prince of Wales ."
] | [
"One ancestor was a leading activist in the Irish National Land League of Mayo and the Irish Republican Brotherhood ; an uncle , Sir Paget John Bourke , was knighted by Queen Elizabeth II after a career as a judge in the Colonial Service ; while another relative was a Roman Catholic nun ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
When his regiment was sent from London to Manchester he resigned his commission . | [
"When his regiment was sent from London to Manchester he resigned his commission because of Manchester 's poor reputation and atmosphere and the lack of culture and civility exercised by the general populace ."
] | [
"Stoneman did not reveal the objectives of the expedition to his subordinates until three days after they had departed Knoxville on December 10 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
His style of dress is often referred to as dandyism , Brummell would not have agreed with that description . | [
"His style of dress is often referred to as dandyism , ."
] | [
"He was included in Prince George 's circle , where he made an impression with his elegant , understated manner of dress and clever remarks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Literature:"
} |
The Prince Regent greeted Alvanley and Pierrepoint , but then `` cut '' Brummell and Mildmay by snubbing them , staring them in the face but not speaking to them . | [
"They were also the four hosts of the masquerade ball in July 1813 at which the Prince Regent greeted Alvanley and Pierrepoint , but then `` cut '' Brummell and Mildmay by snubbing them , staring them in the face but not speaking to them ."
] | [
"Relations between John and his father do not seem to have been amicable ; according to a statement made by John Singleton , in which he referred to Sir John as his `` old Master '' , Sir John refused even to pass his son 's house if he could avoid it , and believed that Jane would probably kill her husband ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber River . | [
"It is the most important river of central Italy after the Tiber ."
] | [
"The river and its tributaries flow through the Congo rainforest , the second largest rain forest area in the world , second only to the Amazon Rainforest in South America ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Pierre Corneille ( June 6 , 1606 â `` October 1 , 1684 ) was a French playwright . He is one of the most famous 17th century French dramatists . | [
"Pierre Corneille ( 6 June 1606 â `` 1 October 1684 ) was a French tragedian who was one of the three great seventeenth-century French dramatists , along with Molià re and Racine ."
] | [
"Quintus Horatius Flaccus ( Venusia , December 8 , 65 BC â `` Rome , November 27 , 8 BC ) , known in the English-speaking world as Horace , was the leading Roman lyric poet during the time of Augustus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Ryota Aoki ( born 19 August 1984 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Ryota Aoki is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Yuhei Tokunaga ( born 25 September 1983 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team . | [
"Yuhei Tokunaga ( å 3\\/4 æ æ å , born September 25 , 1983 in Kunimi , Nagasaki , Japan ) is a Japanese football player who currently plays for FC Tokyo of the J-League ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Alexandre Gustave Eiffel ( December 15 , 1832 â `` December 27 , 1923 ; , Ë aÉ fÉ l ) was a French structural engineer and architect . | [
"Alexandre Gustave Eiffel ( December 15 , 1832 â `` December 27 , 1923 ; , Ë aÉ fÉ l ) was a French structural engineer from the à cole Centrale Paris , an architect , an entrepreneur and a specialist of metallic structures ."
] | [
"Louis-Victor-Pierre-Raymond , 7th duc de Broglie , FRS ( dÉ Ë brÉ '' É ; ; 15 August 1892 â `` 19 March 1987 ) was a French physicist and a Nobel laureate ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
He also designed the armature ( supporting framework ) for the Statue of Liberty , New York Harbor , United States . | [
"Notable among his other works is the armature for the Statue of Liberty , New York Harbor , United States ."
] | [
"Construction for the 53.46 m ( 173.39 ft ) tall statue was started in 1841 , but not completed until 1875 with the help of substantial funds from the state of Prussia . It was built according to plans by the sculptor Ernst von Bandel ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Naohiro Ishikawa ( born 12 May 1981 ) is a former Japanese football player . He plays for Tokyo and Japan national team . | [
"Naohiro Ishikawa is a Japanese footballer who plays for F.C. Tokyo ."
] | [
"Kwak Kyung-Keun ( born October 10 , 1972 ) is a South Korean football player who plays at the forward position ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Big Pun rose to fame when he met rapper Fat Joe in 1995 and appeared on Fat Joe 's album , Jealous Ones Envy . | [
"He first appeared on albums from The Beatnuts , on the track `` Off the Books '' in 1997 , and on Fat Joe 's second album Jealous One 's Envy in 1995 , on the track `` Watch Out '' , prior to signing to Loud Records as a solo artist . Big Pun died of a heart attack at age 28 ."
] | [
"50 Cent has revealed that he wants his forthcoming album , Black Magic , to have the same `` aggression '' as his debut record , Get Rich or Die Tryin ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Christopher Rios ( November 10 , 1971 - February 7 , 2000 ) was an American rapper better known by his stage name , Big Pun . | [
"Christopher Carlos Rios ( November 10 , 1971 -- February 7 , 2000 ) , better known by his stage name Big Pun ( short for Big Punisher ) , was a Puerto Rican rapper who emerged from the underground rap scene in The Bronx in the late 1990s ."
] | [
"Nathaniel Dwayne Hale ( August 19 , 1969 - March 15 , 2011 ) , better known by his stage name Nate Dogg , was an American musician ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Small amounts of Czechs also live in Slovakia , Austria , U.S. , Brazil , Argentina , Canada , Germany , Russia and other countries . | [
"Small populations of Czechs also live in Slovakia , Austria , the United States , the United Kingdom , Chile , Argentina , Canada , Germany , Russia and other countries ."
] | [
"A large number also fled to Estonia , Latvia , Lithuania , Finland , Germany and France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
A right triangle , ( also called a right-angled triangle ) , has one angle that is 90 degrees . | [
"A right triangle ( American English ) or right-angled triangle ( British English ) is a triangle in which one angle is a right angle ( that is , a 90 degree angle ) ."
] | [
"A rectangle is a special case of a parallelogram , whose opposite sides are equal in length and parallel and connecting sides are perpendicular to each other ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The side opposite to the right angle is the hypotenuse ; it is the longest side in the right triangle . | [
"In any right triangle , the area of the square whose side is the hypotenuse ( the side opposite the right angle ) is equal to the sum of the areas of the squares whose sides are the two legs ( the two sides that meet at a right angle ) ."
] | [
"Triangles can also be classified according to their internal angles , measured here in degrees ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
SuceviÅ # a is a commune found in Suceava County , Romania . | [
"SuceviÅ # a is a commune in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | [
"Frasin is a town located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Inner Mongolia borders , from east to west , the provinces of Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Hebei , Shanxi , Shaanxi , Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , and Gansu , while to the north it borders Mongolia and Russia . | [
"Inner Mongolia borders , from east to west , the provinces of Heilongjiang , Jilin , Liaoning , Hebei , Shanxi , Shaanxi , Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region , and Gansu , while to the north it borders the Republic of Mongolia and Russia ."
] | [
"Today , Uyghurs live primarily in the Xinjiang Uyghur Autonomous Region in the People 's Republic of China ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
In Mongolian , the region is known as à bà r mongΠol where à bà r can mean south , inner , front , bosom , breast . | [
"In Mongolian , the region is known as à bà 1\\/4 r mongΠol where à bà r can mean south , inner , front , bosom , breast ."
] | [
"When the city became the capital of the new Mongolian People 's Republic in 1924 , its name was changed to Ulaanbaatar ( Ð # Ð '' Ð Ð Ð 1\\/2 Ð Ð Ð Ñ Ð Ñ , classical script : , UlaÉ # an BaÉ # atur , literally `` red hero '' ) , in honor of Mongolia 's national hero Damdin SÃ 1\\/4 khbaatar , whose warriors , shou... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
In Chinese , the region is known as `` Inner Mongolia '' , where the terms of `` Inner\/Outer '' come from Manchu dorgi\/tulergi . | [
"In Chinese , the region is known as `` Inner Mongolia '' , where the terms of `` Inner\\/Outer '' are derived from Manchu dorgi\\/tulergi ."
] | [
"They refer to themselves as the Hlai people , but they are sometimes colloquially known as `` Sai '' or `` Say '' , and during the Sui Dynasty they were known by the name Liliao ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning almost 300 million acres or 12 % of China 's land area . | [
"It is the third-largest subdivision of China spanning about 1,200,000 km ( 463,000 sq mi ) or 12 % of China 's total land area ."
] | [
"It is the eighth largest island in the world , and at 217291 k is Canada 's second largest island ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
It has a population of about 24 million . | [
"It has a population of about 24 million as of 2004 ."
] | [
"As of 2006 , it has a circulation of 3.75 million and revenue expected to top $ 1.5 billion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
DisneyToon Studios is an animation studio created by The Walt Disney Company . | [
"DisneyToon Studios is an American animation studio owned by The Walt Disney Company , responsible for producing direct-to-video and occasional theatrical films for Walt Disney Studios ."
] | [
"Miramax Family ( also known as Miramax Family Films ) was the family division of Miramax Films created in 1991 and shut down in 2006 . Some films distributed by them are :"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Elberon is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Elberon is a city in Tama County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Spragueville is a city in Jackson County , Iowa , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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