query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
value | instruction dict |
|---|---|---|---|---|
Places in NANPA ( North American Numbering Plan Area ) have been given area codes as if they were all areas inside one country . | [
"Areas within NANPA ( North American Numbering Plan Area ) are assigned area codes as if they were all areas within one country ."
] | [
"Postal regions do not necessarily follow state borders , so sorting by state is not practical ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Arrancy is a commune . It is found in the Picardie region in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Arrancy is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description about Geography:"
} |
Patrick Bartholomew `` Bertie '' Ahern ( ; born 12 September 1951 ) is a former Taoiseach of Ireland leader of Fianna FÃ il , the Irish Republic 's largest political party . | [
"Patrick Bartholomew `` Bertie '' Ahern ( born 12 September 1951 ) is a former Irish politician who served as Taoiseach of Ireland from 26 June 1997 to 7 May 2008 ."
] | [
"She defeated Fianna FÃ il 's Brian Lenihan and Fine Gael 's Austin Currie in the 1990 presidential election becoming , as an Independent candidate nominated by the Labor Party , the Workers ' Party and independent senators , the first elected president in the office 's history not to have had the support of Fianna... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Biography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Biography:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Grimbosq is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Grimbosq is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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It hit the Texas shore in the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season as a Category 4 hurricane , becoming one of the most powerful storms to ever strike the United States . | [
"It struck the Texas coast as a Category 4 hurricane , becoming one of the most powerful storms to ever strike the United States ."
] | [
"It hit Mexico on the same day Hurricane Felix hit Nicaragua , only one of two occurrences in which an Atlantic hurricane and a Pacific hurricane made landfall on the same day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Much of the damage was done well away from the landfall site , as Carla caused one of the largest hurricane-related tornado outbreaks on record at the time , when 26 tornadoes touched down within its circulation . | [
"Much of the damage was done well away from the landfall site , as Carla spawned one of the largest hurricane-related tornado outbreaks on record at the time , when 26 tornadoes touched down within its circulation ."
] | [
"Ginny was unusual as it is one of the latest hurricanes on record to make landfall near New England , and was reported to have produced 18 in ( 457.2 mm ) of snow over Maine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather and potential damage caused by hurricanes:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather and potential damage caused by hurricanes:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Storm surge was measured at 22 feet ( 6.6 m ) near the heads of bays , in some places reaching 10 miles inland . | [
"Storm surge was measured at 22 feet ( 6.6 m ) near the heads of bays , in some places penetrating 10 miles inland ."
] | [
"Ginny was unusual as it is one of the latest hurricanes on record to make landfall near New England , and was reported to have produced 18 in ( 457.2 mm ) of snow over Maine ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
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Hurricane Carla was one of two Category 5 tropical cyclones . | [
"Hurricane Carla was one of two Category 5 tropical cyclones during the 1961 Atlantic hurricane season ."
] | [
"Alberto traveled generally northeast on an erratic course , and briefly intensified to a Category 1 hurricane , one of the earliest hurricanes of June , and the earliest date for a hurricane in the Atlantic Ocean since Hurricane Alma in May 1970 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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Hurricane Carla was the second strongest storm to ever hit the Texas shore . | [
"Hurricane Carla was the second most intense storm to ever strike the Texas coast ."
] | [
"Hurricane Dog caused extensive damage to the Leeward Islands , and was considered the most severe hurricane on record in Antigua ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Along the whole Texas shore , hurricane warnings were given , and people were moved out of their homes in low-lying areas . | [
"Along the entire Texas coast , hurricane warnings were put into effect , causing a large evacuation of low-lying areas ."
] | [
"Because of this , Marion County is not affected as much by hurricanes as the more coastal counties to its east and west are ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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A tropical depression started in the western Caribbean Sea on September 3 from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone . | [
"A tropical depression developed in the western Caribbean Sea on September 3 from a disturbance in the Intertropical Convergence Zone ."
] | [
"Nicole was a late season hurricane that formed from a non-tropical system in the eastern Atlantic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Weather:",
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As it moved slowly across the Gulf of Mexico , Carla got stronger to its peak of 175 mph ( 280 km\/h ) winds ( Category 5 intensity ) on September 11 . | [
"As it moved slowly across the Gulf of Mexico , Carla steadily strengthened to its peak of 175 mph ( 280 km\\/h ) winds ( Category 5 intensity ) on September 11 ."
] | [
"As Mitch accelerated to the northeast in association with a cold front , it gradually intensified , and made landfall near Naples , Florida on November 5 as a tropical storm with 65 mph ( 100 km\\/h ) winds ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The storm caused over $ 2 billion ( 2005 US dollars ) in damages , but because over 500,000 people who lived there moved out only 43 were killed . | [
"The storm caused over $ 2 billion ( 2005 US dollars ) in damages , but due to the evacuation of over 500,000 residents the death toll was only 43 ."
] | [
"In all , Mitch caused $ 40 million in damage ( 1998 USD , $ 54.3 million 2011 USD ) in Florida and two deaths from drowning when two boats capsized ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Because of its large size , the whole Texas shore was hit , and damage was seen as far away as Dallas . | [
"Because of its large size , the entire Texas coast was affected , and damage was reported as far inland as Dallas ."
] | [
"However , early on February 16 , heavy snow started falling in those two cities , and the snow later developed in Philadelphia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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One half million people moved inland from exposed coastal areas . | [
"One half million residents headed inland from exposed coastal areas ."
] | [
"About 64 % of the damage and 68 % of the deaths occurred in North Carolina and Virginia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about statistics:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Winds were reported to be 115 mph in Matagorda , 110 mph in Victoria and 88 mph in Galveston . | [
"Sustained winds were reported to be 115 mph in Matagorda , 110 mph in Victoria and 88 mph in Galveston ."
] | [
"The depression dropped light to moderate rainfall from Florida to the coast of North Carolina , peaking at 5.17 inches ( 131 mm ) in Savannah , Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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It moved northwestward , to become Tropical Storm Carla on the 5th and Hurricane Carla on the 6th . | [
"It moved northwestward , becoming Tropical Storm Carla on the 5th and Hurricane Carla on the 6th ."
] | [
"A non-tropical low formed into Subtropical Depression Twelve , well east-southeast of Bermuda on September 20 . It became Subtropical Storm Kyle the next day , and Tropical Storm Kyle on September 22 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Just before landfall , it weakened , but Carla was still a very strong and unusually large Category 4 hurricane when it touched the shore between Port O'Connor and Port Lavaca , Texas , on the 11th . | [
"Just before landfall , it weakened , but Carla was still a very strong and unusually large Category 4 hurricane at its landfall between Port O'Connor and Port Lavaca , Texas , on the 11th ."
] | [
"It moved across the Yucatà n Peninsula and the western Gulf of Mexico , where it moved near Brownsville , Texas on October 2 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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After touching the Yucatà n Peninsula as a weak hurricane , Carla moved into the Gulf of Mexico and headed for the U.S. Gulf Coast . | [
"After skimming the Yucatà n Peninsula as a weak hurricane , Carla entered the Gulf of Mexico and headed for the U.S. Gulf Coast ."
] | [
"Tracking northwestward , the depression moved ashore near Fort Walton Beach early on September 22 , and shortly thereafter it dissipated over southeastern Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Weather:"
} |
Chà cents teauneuf-les-Martigues is a commune of 11,900 people ( 2005 ) . It is found in the region Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in the south of France . | [
"Chà cents teauneuf-les-Martigues is a commune in the Bouches-du-Rh à ne department in southern France ."
] | [
"Belcodà ne is a commune situated east of Marseille in the department of Bouches-du-Rh à ne in the Provence-Alpes-C à te d'Azur region in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
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The religious life takes place in mosques belonging to organizations . These organizations represent one of the currents of Turkish , Bosnian and Arab Muslims . | [
"The religious life takes place in mosques belonging to organizations that represent one of the currents of Turkish , Bosnian and Arab Muslims ."
] | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 len condemns any kind of terrorism , and supports interfaith dialogue among the people of the book , and has initiated such dialogue with the Vatican and some Jewish organizations ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Religion:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Religion:",
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Austria is unique among Western European countries . It is until now the only country that has granted Muslims the status of a recognized religious community . | [
"Austria is unique among Western European countries insofar as it has granted Muslims the status of a recognized religious community ."
] | [
"Romania is a secular state , thus having no national religion ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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This organization has the right to give lessons of religious education in state schools . | [
"This organization is entitled to give lessons of religious education in state schools ."
] | [
"The only exception made is for children of members who demonstrate an understanding of the Church philosophy and practices who wish to join ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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Among the Turkish organizations , the `` Federation of Turkish-Islamic Associations '' is controlled by the Directorate for Religious Affairs , whereas the other groups , such as the Sà 1\/4 leymancÄ s and Milli Gà rà 1\/4 Å can be seen as branches of the pan-European organization centered in Germany . | [
"Among the Turkish organizations the `` Federation of Turkish-Islamic Associations '' is controlled by the Directorate for Religious Affairs , whereas the other groups , such as the Sà 1\\/4 leymancÄ s and Milli Gà rà 1\\/4 Å , may be considered as branches of the pan-European organization centered in Germany ."
] | [
"GÃ 1\\/4 len teaches an Anatolian version of traditional mainstream Islam , deriving from Said Nursi 's teachings and modernizing them ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Religion:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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The central Bundeslà nder Salzburg , Upper Austria , Tyrol and Lower Austria have an average Muslim population . | [
"The central Bundeslà nder Salzburg , Upper Austria , Tyrol and Lower Austria follow with the share of Muslim population at around the average ."
] | [
"For instance , in the village of Innervillgraten , a majority of 95 % voted for Austria 's independence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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The westernmost Bundesland Vorarlberg has the highest share of Muslims in the country with 8.36 % . | [
"The westernmost Bundesland Vorarlberg with its industrial small towns and villages has the highest share of Muslims in the country with 8.36 % ( it resembles the neighboring north-eastern parts of Switzerland in this respect ) ."
] | [
"While Geneva was historically considered a Protestant city , there are over twice as many Roman Catholics ( 39.5 % ) as Protestants ( 17.4 % ) living in the Canton ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It could also collect `` church tax '' , but so far it has not exercised this privilege . It does not build , finance or administer mosques in Austria . | [
"It is also allowed to collect `` church tax '' but so far it has not exercised this privilege and does not build , finance or administer mosques in Austria ."
] | [
"On the other hand , `` undeserving '' and stigmatized groups ( Jews , war prisoners ) were denied access to tobacco ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Most Muslims came to Austria after 1960 . They were migrant workers from Turkey , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia . | [
"Most Muslims came to Austria during the 1960s as migrant workers from Turkey , Bosnia and Herzegovina and Serbia ."
] | [
"These two groups then expanded , the Eftavagarja into France , where they are called `` Manouches '' , and the Estraxarja into Italy and Eastern Europe , mainly what are now Croatia , Slovenia , Hungary , Romania , the Czech Republic and Slovakia , eventually adopting various regional names ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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They were first recognized after Austria-Hungary 's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 . | [
"This dates back to the times following Austria-Hungary 's annexation of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1878 ."
] | [
"The lands of Zakarpattia for a long time were part of the Kingdom of Hungary which eventually transformed into a Hungarian part of Austria-Hungary until the latter 's demise at the end of World War I. This region was briefly part of the short-lived West Ukrainian National Republic in 1918 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The south-eastern states of Styria , Carinthia as well as Burgenland in the east have fewer Muslims than the average . | [
"South-eastern states of Styria , Carinthia as well as Burgenland in the east have fewer Muslims whose numbers are below the national average ."
] | [
"Before World War II , Lower Austria had the largest number of Jews in Austria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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With over seventy seven million members , the Anglican Communion is the third largest communion in the world , after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches . | [
"With approximately more than 80 million members world wide , the Anglican Communion is the third largest Christian communion in the world , after the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Churches , though it may be eclipsed if the proposed merger of the Reformed Ecumenical Council and the World Alliance ... | [
"One way was greater cooperation between groups , such as the Edinburgh Missionary Conference of Protestants in 1910 , the Justice , Peace and Creation Commission of the World Council of Churches founded in 1948 by Protestant and Orthodox churches , and similar national councils like the National Council of Churche... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The Anglican Communion is an association of all Anglican churches in full communion with the Church of England . | [
"The Anglican Communion is an international association of national and regional Anglican churches ."
] | [
"In Wales , four Church of England dioceses were disestablished in 1920 , becoming separated from the Church of England in the process and subsequently becoming the Church in Wales ( not an established church ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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There is no single `` Anglican Church '' with universal authority , because each national or regional church has full autonomy . | [
"There is no single `` Anglican Church '' with universal juridical authority as each national or regional church has full autonomy ."
] | [
"In Christian ecclesiology , full communion is the relationship of communion , with mutually recognized sharing of the same essential doctrines , between a Christian community and other communities or between that community and individuals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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Some of these churches are known as Anglican , explicitly recognizing the link to England ( Ecclesia Anglicana means `` Church of England '' ) . | [
"Some of these churches are known as Anglican , explicitly recognizing the historical link to England ( Ecclesia Anglicana means `` Church of England '' ) ; others , such as the American and Scottish Episcopal churches , or the Church of Ireland , prefer a separate name ."
] | [
"Protestantism is one of the three major divisions ( Catholicism , Orthodoxy , and Protestantism ) within Christianity ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about History:"
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John Charles Hagee ( born April 12 , 1940 ) is the founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone Church in San Antonio , Texas , a church with more than 19,000 members . | [
"John Charles Hagee ( born April 12 , 1940 ) is an American founder and senior pastor of CornerStone Church in San Antonio , Texas , a non-denominational charismatic church with more than 19,000 active members ."
] | [
"Dennis James Kennedy ( November 3 , 1930 - September 5 , 2007 ) , better known as D. James Kennedy , was an American Christian broadcaster , church pastor , and founder of the Coral Ridge Presbyterian Church in Fort Lauderdale , Florida , where he was senior pastor from 1960 until his death in 2007 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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John Charles Hagee ( born April 12 , 1940 ) is the founder and senior pastor of Cornerstone Church in San Antonio , Texas , a church with more than 19,000 members . John Hagee is CEO at his non-profit corporation , Global Evangelism Television ( GETV ) . | [
"Matthew Hagee , John 's son , is the executive pastor of Cornerstone Church ."
] | [
"They had five children together : Virginia Leftwich ( Gigi ) Graham Tchividjian ( b. 1945 ) ; Anne Graham Lotz ( b. 1948 ; runs AnGeL ministries ) ; Ruth Graham ( b. 1950 ; founder and president of Ruth Graham & Friends ) ; Franklin Graham ( b. 1952 ; administers an international relief organization called Samarit... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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John Hagee is CEO at his non-profit corporation , Global Evangelism Television ( GETV ) . | [
"John Hagee is the chief executive officer ( CEO ) of his non-profit corporation , Global Evangelism Television ( GETV ) ."
] | [
"Later , in 1989 , the organization 's name changed again to Institute in Basic Life Principles ( IBLP ) , of which Gothard is currently the president and a board member ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Cà sar Estrada Chà vez ( March 31 , 1927 - April 23 , 1993 ) was the leader of a labor union . | [
"Cà sar Estrada Chà vez ( ; March 31 , 1927 â `` April 23 , 1993 ) was an American farm worker , labor leader , and civil rights activist who , with Dolores Huerta , co-founded the National Farm Workers Association , which later became the United Farm Workers ( UFW ) ."
] | [
"Josà Là zaro Robles , best known as Pinga ( February 11 , 1924 -- May 7 , 1996 ) was a Brazilian footballer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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The holiday is on March 31 , Chà vez 's birthday . | [
"Cà sar Chà vez 's birthday , March 31 , is celebrated in California as a state holiday , intended to promote service to the community in honor of Chà vez 's life and work ."
] | [
"In Liverpool , it is known as `` Mizzy Night '' and is celebrated on October 30 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Her first album , Come Away With Me was released in 2002 . | [
"In 2002 , she launched her solo music career with the release of the commercially successful and critically acclaimed album Come Away With Me , which was certified a diamond album in 2002 , selling over 20 million copies ."
] | [
"His third album , The Recession , was released in 2008 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She released her second album , Feels Like Home in 2004 , which sold over a million copies in its first week of its release . Her third album , Not Too Late was released in 2007 . | [
"Her subsequent studio albums , Feels like Home , released in 2004 , Not Too Late , released in 2007 and her 2009 release The Fall , all gained Platinum status after selling over a million copies and were generally well received by critics ."
] | [
"Upon winning Idol , he was signed to Arista Records , under which his self-titled major label debut was released on December 12 , 2006 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Kohei Morita ( born 13 July 1976 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Sanfrecce Hiroshima . | [
"Kohei Morita is a Japanese football player currently playing for Sanfrecce Hiroshima ."
] | [
"Hyun Young-Min ( born 25 December 1979 ) is a South Korean football player who currently plays for FC Seoul ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
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Donna Karan ( born October 2 , 1948 as Donna Ivy Faske ) is an American fashion designer and the creator of the Donna Karan New York and DKNY clothing labels . | [
"Donna Karan ( born October 2 , 1948 ) is an American fashion designer and the creator of the Donna Karan New York and DKNY clothing labels ."
] | [
"Trinny Woodall ( born Sarah-Jane Woodall 8 February 1964 in Marylebone , London ) is an English fashion advisor and designer , television presenter and author ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Takuya Jinno ( born 1 June 1970 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Takuya Jinno is a retired Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Wi-Man ( born June 23 , 1979 ) is a former North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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GÃ cents ngiova is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania . | [
"GÃ cents ngiova is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 2,963 people ."
] | [
"TodireÅ ti is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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High Rhulain is a fantasy book written by Brian Jacques in 2005 . | [
"High Rhulain is a children 's fantasy novel by Brian Jacques , published in 2005 ."
] | [
"Fig Pudding is a young adult novel written by Ralph Fletcher , first published in 1995 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence about Literature:",
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It is the eighteenth book in the Redwall series , and was also translated into French and Russian . | [
"It is the eighteenth book in the Redwall series ."
] | [
"Ian Mackintosh wrote three books based on the series , which were simultaneously published in hardback and paperback ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text about Literature:",
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Le Cheylard is a commune of the Ardà che dà partement in the southern part of France . | [
"Le Cheylard is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Aubenas is a commune in the southern part of the Ardà che department in the Rhà ne Valley in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Polyps are one of two forms of the cnidarians . Usually polyps are asexual . | [
"In solitary polyps , the aboral end is attached to the substrate by means of a disc-like holdfast called the pedal disc , while in colonies of polyps it is connected to other polyps , either directly or indirectly ."
] | [
"Medusa is another word for jellyfish , and refers to any free-swimming jellyfish stages in the phylum Cnidaria ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Cenon is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Cenon is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Jean-d ` Illac is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
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It was named after Birmingham , England , a British industrial city . | [
"Birmingham was named for Birmingham , England , once one of the major metal manufacturing industrial cities of England ."
] | [
"At the time , Lancaster was the smallest city in the country with a television station ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The person having the night terror wakes up suddenly , usually gasping , moaning , or screaming while waking . | [
"The subject wakes abruptly from slow-wave sleep , with waking usually accompanied by gasping , moaning , or screaming while waking ."
] | [
"The symptoms of the Red Death are gruesome : The victim is overcome by convulsive agony and sweats blood instead of water ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It is often impossible to wake up the person fully because they are so concentrated on waking , and after the terror the subject normally settles back to sleep without waking . | [
"It is often impossible to awaken the person fully because they are so concentrated on waking , and after the episode the subject normally settles back to sleep without waking ."
] | [
"When experiencing microsleeps while driving an automobile , from the perspective of the driver , he or she drives a car , and then suddenly realizes that several seconds have passed by unnoticed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 1990 FIFA World Cup was a football ( soccer ) sporting event that was held in Italy from June 8 to July 8 , 1990 . | [
"The 1990 FIFA World Cup was the 14th FIFA World Cup , the quadrennial international football world championship tournament . It was held from 8 June to 8 July 1990 in Italy , the second country to host the event twice ."
] | [
"The season officially began on June 1 , 1983 , and lasted until November 30 , 1983 ."
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In 2000 , the city had a total population of 173,627 . | [
"The population was 173,627 at the 2000 census ."
] | [
"In 2008 , Clay County was the fourth least populated county in North Carolina , inhabited by approximately 10,389 people ."
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Diff ` rent Strokes launched the career of Gary Coleman | [
"In addition , Charlotte Rae was guaranteed that she could return to Diff ` rent Strokes , should the new series fail . When The Facts of Life proved to be a success , a number of its characters made guest appearances on Diff ` rent Strokes ."
] | [
"The film 's starring role is played by Mel Gibson , who was relatively unknown at the time ."
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Diff ` rent Strokes ran for 8 seasons and had 189 episodes . Diff ` rent Strokes launched the career of Gary Coleman | [
"Diff ` rent Strokes was in the top 30 of the TV ratings for its first three seasons ."
] | [
"When Growing Pains ended in 1992 , Cameron went on to star in The WB sitcom Kirk which premiered in 1995 and ended two years later ."
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Diff ` rent Strokes was a American sitcom created by Jeff Harris and Bernie Kukoff . Diff ` rent Strokes ran for 8 seasons and had 189 episodes . | [
"The series was introduced in the first season Diff ` rent Strokes episode `` The Girls School '' ."
] | [
"Since its debut on December 17 , 1989 the show has broadcast 481 episodes and the twenty-second season began airing on September 26 , 2010 ."
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Animal Crossing : Wild World , known in Japan as Oideyo DÅ butsu no Mori is a life simulation video game made by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS game console . | [
"Animal Crossing : Wild World ( Oideyo DÅ butsu no Mori ( `` Come to Animal Forest '' ) in Japan ) is a life simulation video game developed and published by Nintendo for the Nintendo DS handheld game console ."
] | [
"Pokà mon Pinball : Ruby & Sapphire is a pinball game based on Pokà mon Ruby and Sapphire , and is the sequel to Pokà mon Pinball for the third generation of Pokà mon games . It was developed by Jupiter and published by Nintendo for the Game Boy Advance handheld game console ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Blathers and Celeste are owls . | [
"Celeste , Blathers ' little sister , controls the observatory upstairs ."
] | [
"Then they come across a forest where live the `` simple thing '' aliens ( called `` Roxleys '' by some fans . ) ."
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Sir Cornthwaite Hector William James Rason ( 18 June 1858 â `` 15 March 1927 ) was the 7th Premier of Western Australia from 25 August 1905 until 7 May 1906 . | [
"Sir Cornthwaite Hector William James Rason ( 18 June 1858 â `` 15 March 1927 ) , better known as Hector Rason , was the seventh Premier of Western Australia ."
] | [
"Emmet Derby Boyle ( July 26 , 1879 â `` January 3 , 1926 ) was the 13th Governor of Nevada ."
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Abbott is a city in Hill County , Texas , United States . About 300 people lived in Abbott as of the year 2000 . | [
"The City of Abbott is served by the Abbott Independent School District ."
] | [
"Middleburg is a town in Loudoun County , Virginia , United States with a population of approximately 976 as of July 2010 ."
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It has a relative effectiveness factor ( R.E. factor ) of 1.66 . | [
"It is one of the most powerful high explosives known , with a relative effectiveness factor of 1.66 ."
] | [
"The age adjusted odds ratio for an increase of 100 orgasms per year was 0.64 ( 0.44 to 0.95 ) ."
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PETN can be used as a plastic explosive . | [
"PETN is most well known as an explosive ."
] | [
"It is more usually employed with other ingredients added to enhance its incendiary effects . Thermate-TH3 is a mixture of thermite and pyrotechnic additives which have been found to be superior to standard thermite for incendiary purposes ."
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The Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade is a parade broadcast on NBC every Thanksgiving . | [
"The Macy 's Thanksgiving Day Parade , often shortened to Macy 's Day Parade , is an annual parade presented by Macy 's ."
] | [
"The Survivor Series was originally created to be a `` Thanksgiving tradition '' as the first four Survivor Series events took place on Thanksgiving Day in November ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The endorsement test was proposed by Sandra Day O'Connor , a member of the United States Supreme Court . She proposed it in her judgment in a lawsuit called Lynch v. Donnelly in 1984 . | [
"The endorsement test proposed by United States Supreme Court Justice Sandra Day O'Connor in the 1984 case of Lynch v. Donnelly asks whether a particular government action amounts to an endorsement of religion , thus violating the Establishment Clause of the First Amendment ."
] | [
"Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District ( page 1 ) The controversial statement by the school board triggered the court case Kitzmiller v. Dover Area School District in late 2005 ."
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In 1993 , it was discovered that when C60 is put under pressure of about 3 bar of Helium or Neon , He NNP C60 and Ne NNP C60 are made . | [
"In 1993 , it was discovered that when C60 is exposed to a pressure of around 3 bar of He or Ne , the complexes He NNP C60 and Ne NNP C60 are formed ."
] | [
"Both sulfur and selenium catenate ( form chains and rings ) readily , and mixtures of selenium and sulfur likewise give rise to numerous `` alloys '' . This compound is not an analog of sulfur dioxide ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Only about one out of every 650,000 C60 were found with a helium atom . But with more pressures ( about 3000 bar ) , it is possible to get as much as 0.1 % . | [
"Under these conditions , only about one out of every 650,000 C60 cages was doped with a helium atom ; with higher pressures ( 3000 bar ) , it is possible to achieve a yield of up to 0.1 % ."
] | [
"The bubbles produced in these experiments were between 10 t , or about the size of red blood cells ."
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Noble gas compounds are chemical compounds that have an element from Group 18 of the periodic table in them . | [
"Noble gas compounds are chemical compounds that include an element from Group 18 of the periodic table , the noble gases ."
] | [
"Metals occupy the bulk of the periodic table , while non-metallic elements can only be found on the right-hand-side of the Periodic Table of the Elements ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Noble gases can also make endohedral fullerene compounds when the noble gas atom is pushed inside a fullerene molecule . | [
"Noble gases can also form endohedral fullerene compounds where the noble gas atom is trapped inside a fullerene molecule ."
] | [
"Unlike the other tin tetrahalides , tin ( IV ) chloride , tin ( IV ) bromide , tin ( IV ) iodide which contain tetrahedrally coordinated tin , tin ( IV ) fluoride has a planar structure consisting of octahedra sharing four corners with the terminal , unshared , fluorine atoms trans to one another ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Oxidation state refers to the number of electrons added to or removed from an element . Sodium metal , for example , has an oxidation state of 0 in the elemental state . | [
"The increase in oxidation state of an atom through a chemical reaction is known as an oxidation ; a decrease in oxidation state is known as a reduction ."
] | [
"is +1.92 V , beyond that for chlorine to chloride , +1.36 V. As a consequence cobalt ( III ) and chloride would result in the cobalt ( III ) being reduced to cobalt ( II ) . Since the reduction potential for fluorine to fluoride is so high , +2.87 V , cobalt ( III ) fluoride is one of the few simple stable cobalt ... | SimpleWiki | {
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All elements have an oxidation state of 0 . | [
"Most elements have more than one possible oxidation state ."
] | [
"Main article : Molar ionization energies of the elements Generally the ( n +1 ) th ionization energy is larger than the nth ionization energy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Sheringham is a town and civil parish in Norfolk , England . In 2001 there were 7,143 people living in Sheringham . | [
"The current town of Sheringham was once Lower Sheringham , a fishing station for the main village , now known as Upper Sheringham ."
] | [
"Midhurst ( ; Sussex dialect : Medhas ) is a market town and civil parish in the Chichester district of West Sussex , England , with a population of 4,889 in 2001 ."
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Rakesh Sharma ( born January 13 , 1949 in Patiala , Punjab , India ) was a Squadron Leader in the Indian Air Force , was the first Indian and 138th person to travel in space . | [
"Wing Commander Rakesh Sharma , AC , ( born January 13 , 1949 ) is a former Indian Air Force test pilot , and Cosmonaut who flew in space aboard Soyuz T-11 as part of an Intercosmos Research Team . Sharma was the first Indian and 138th person to travel in space ."
] | [
"Michael Collins ( born October 31 , 1930 in Rome , Italy ) is a former American astronaut and test pilot ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Solid fuel rocket engines are sometimes called `` rocket motors '' . | [
"Rocket motor ( or solid-propellant rocket motor ) is a synonymous term with rocket engine that usually refers to solid rocket engines ."
] | [
"Most `` fire '' found in daily life , from flames to explosions , is technically deflagration ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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She comes from Abba in Anambra State , southeast Nigeria . | [
"She is a native of Abba , Nigeria , in Njikoka Local Government Area of Anambra state , Southeast Nigeria ."
] | [
"She lives in Salt Lake City , Utah ."
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Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ( born September 15 , 1977 ) is an award-winning Nigerian writer . | [
"Chimamanda Ngozi Adichie ( born September 15 , 1977 ) is a Nigerian writer whose first two novels won literary awards ."
] | [
"Hilari Bell ( born in 1958 ) is an American fantasy author ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Pope Victor III ( Benevento , 1026 ? â `` September 16 , 1087 ) , born Daufer , Latinized Dauferius or Dauphar , Pope ( May 24 , 1086 until his death ) , was the successor of Pope Gregory VII ( 1073 â `` 85 ) , | [
"Pope Blessed Victor III ( c. 1026 â `` 16 September 1087 ) , born Daufer ( Dauphar ) , Latinised Dauferius , was the Pope ( from 24 May 1086 ) as the successor of Pope Gregory VII , yet his pontificate is far less impressive in history than his time as Desiderius , the great Abbot of Monte Cassino ."
] | [
"Henry upon receipt of this news again entered Rome on March 21 to see that Guibert of Ravenna be enthroned as Clement III ( March 24 , 1084 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Every year around October nearly 1.5 million herbivores travel towards the southern plains , crossing the Mara River , from the northern hills for the rains . | [
"Around October , nearly two million herbivores travel from the northern hills toward the southern plains , crossing the Mara River , in pursuit of the rains ."
] | [
"The grass and thorn savannah turns slowly into a bush savannah towards the north-east of the country , with denser growth ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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This phenomenon is sometimes also called the Circular Migration . | [
"This phenomenon is sometimes called the Circular Migration ."
] | [
"It is sometimes referred to as `` the Cradle of Liberty '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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And then back to the north through the west , once again crossing the Mara river , after the rains in around April . | [
"In April , they then return to the north through the west , once again crossing the Mara River ."
] | [
"Soon , most of the Charonosaurus follow to drink at the watering hole ."
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Nathaniel Gorham ( May 27 , 1738 -- June 11 , 1796 ) was the fourteenth President of the United States in Congress . | [
"Nathaniel Gorham ( May 27 , 1738 -- June 11 , 1796 , his first name is sometimes spelt Nathanial ) was the fourteenth President of the United States in Congress assembled , under the Articles of Confederation ."
] | [
"Samuel Chase ( April 17 , 1741 â `` June 19 , 1811 ) was an Associate Justice of the United States Supreme Court and earlier was a signatory to the United States Declaration of Independence as a representative of Maryland ."
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Nemaha is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Nemaha is a city in Sac County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After he won , he was signed to Arista Records . His album called Taylor Hicks was released on December 12 , 2006 . | [
"Upon winning Idol , he was signed to Arista Records , under which his self-titled major label debut was released on December 12 , 2006 ."
] | [
"The band 's fifth album , Down on the Upside , was released on May 21 , 1996 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Taylor Reuben Hicks ( born October 7 , 1976 ) is an American singer , songwriter and musician . In 2006 , he won the fifth season of American Idol . | [
"Taylor Reuben Hicks ( born October 7 , 1976 ) is an American singer who achieved fame in 2006 , when he won the fifth season of American Idol ."
] | [
"Fantasia Monique Barrino ( born June 30 , 1984 ) commonly known as Fantasia , is an American R&B singer , Broadway and television actress who rose to fame as the winner of the third season of the reality television series American Idol in 2004 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues all over the world . | [
"Baseball is a team sport which is played by several professional leagues throughout the world ."
] | [
"Football is one of the more popular sports , although professional organized sports are not as prevalent in Cambodia as in western countries because of the economic conditions . Football was brought to Cambodia by the French and became popular with the locals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Another league is Nippon Professional Baseball , which is in Japan . | [
"Japan has had professional baseball since the 1930s . Nippon Professional Baseball consists of two leagues , the Central League and the Pacific League , each with six teams ."
] | [
"KBO should not be confused with the Korea Professional Baseball League . KBO was founded in 1981 , has been governing two leagues what are Korea Professional Baseball and Futures League ( ; farm league ) from 1982 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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One of the most popular professional baseball leagues is Major League Baseball , which has teams in the United States and Canada . | [
"In addition to the major leagues , many North American cities and towns feature minor league teams . An organization officially styled Minor League Baseball , formerly the National Association of Professional Baseball Leagues , oversees nearly all minor league baseball in the United States and Canada ."
] | [
"The San Jose Earthquakes professional soccer team is located in the San Jose , California suburb of Santa Clara , and participates in Major League Soccer ( MLS ) , the top level soccer league in the United States and Canada ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In these leagues , players are selected for their talents and are paid to play for a team . | [
"In these leagues , and associated farm teams , players are selected for their talents and are paid to play for a specific team or club system ."
] | [
"The contract 's terms remain largely confidential , though its known stipulations required the signatory teams to appear and compete in every race and guaranteed their right to do so in order to assure the sport 's newly-acquired television public that they would have a race to watch ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The Devils lost to the New York Rangers in the Conference Quarter-Finals 1 game to 4 . | [
"The New Jersey Devils played the New York Rangers in the Eastern Conference Quarter-finals , losing the series 4 games to 1 , including three losses at their home arena in Newark ."
] | [
"Filppula won his first Stanley Cup when Red Wings defeated Pittsburgh Penguins 4-2 in the 2008 Stanley Cup Finals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The 2007 â `` 08 New Jersey Devils season is the team 's 25th season in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey . | [
"The 2007-08 New Jersey Devils season was the team 's 25th in the National Hockey League since the franchise relocated to New Jersey ."
] | [
"Sean Christopher Avery ( born April 10 , 1980 ) is a Canadian professional ice hockey player for the New York Rangers of the National Hockey League ( NHL ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
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Kazuhiko Chiba ( born 21 June 1985 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Kazuhiko Chiba is a Japanese footballer ."
] | [
"Hwang Hak-Sun ( born October 10 , 1976 ) is a North Korean football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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He plays for Albirex Niigata . | [
"He currently plays for the J. League Division 1 club Albirex Niigata ."
] | [
"Gonzà lez currently plays for CSKA Moscow ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:",
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The Punic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage between 264 and 146 BC , and were probably the largest wars in the ancient world . | [
"The Pubic Wars were a series of three wars fought between Rome and Carthage from 264 to 146 BC . At the time , they were probably the largest wars that had ever taken place ."
] | [
"They used the islands as an outpost from which they expanded sea explorations and trade in the Mediterranean until their successors , the Carthaginians , were ousted by the Romans in 216 BC with the help of the Maltese inhabitants , under whom Malta became a municipium ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joakim Soria ( born May 18 , 1984 in Monclova , Mexico ) is a Major League Baseball ( MLB ) relief pitcher for the Kansas City Royals . | [
"Joakim Agustà n Soria Ramos ( born May 18 , 1984 ) is an All Star right-handed closer for the Kansas City Royals of Major League Baseball ."
] | [
"Daniel Claiborne Hudson ( born March 9 , 1987 in Lynchburg , Virginia ) is a Major League Baseball starting pitcher for the Arizona Diamondbacks ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He was nicknamed `` The Mexicutioner '' , but in February 2011 , he said that he does not want to be called that anymore because of violence in Mexico . | [
"He has been nicknamed The Mexicutioner , although in February 2011 , he stated that he no longer wanted to be associated with that nickname due to violence in his home country ."
] | [
"I was raised differently , not to tell ... It 's about business but it 's still also a code of ethics '' '' When asked by Anderson Cooper if he would tell the police if a serial killer was living next to him , Cam ` ron replied `` I would probably move , '' but would not inform the police ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When Senator Hubert Humphrey , a former Vice President of the United States , was seriously ill the Senate showed its respect for him by creating the office of Deputy President Pro tem for any former President or Vice President who is elected to the Senate . | [
"The ceremonial post of Deputy President pro tempore was created for Hubert Humphrey , a former Vice President of the United States , in 1977 following his losing bid to become the Senate majority leader . The Senate resolution creating the position stated that any former President or former Vice President serving ... | [
"Frye spent most of his political career as a legislator , serving in the Maine House of Representatives and U.S. House of Representatives before being elected to the U.S. Senate , where he served for 30 years and died in office ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Philippine politics:"
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When the Vice President can not be in charge , the President pro tempore is in charge of the Senate . Many people still think of the President pro tempore as de facto president of the Senate . | [
"Since 2001 , the honorary title of `` President pro tempore emeritus '' has been given to a member of the minority party in the United States Senate who had previously served as President pro tempore ."
] | [
"As stated above , Acting President is not the same as President . The former merely exercises the powers and duties of the President , without actually holding the office of President ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When the Vice President can not be in charge , the President pro tempore is in charge of the Senate . | [
"Originally , the President pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis when the Vice President of the United States was not present to preside over the Senate . Until the 1960s , it was common practice for the Vice President to preside over daily Senate sessions , so the President pro tempore rarely preside... | [
"As stated above , Acting President is not the same as President . The former merely exercises the powers and duties of the President , without actually holding the office of President ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daniel Inouye ( D-HI ) is the President pro tempore . When the Vice President can not be in charge , the President pro tempore is in charge of the Senate . | [
"The President pro tempore ( or ; also referred to as President pro tem ) is the second-highest-ranking official of the United States Senate and the highest-ranking Senator ."
] | [
"Originally , the President pro tempore was appointed on an intermittent basis when the Vice President of the United States was not present to preside over the Senate . Until the 1960s , it was common practice for the Vice President to preside over daily Senate sessions , so the President pro tempore rarely preside... | SimpleWiki | {
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"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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