query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
Puss Gets the Boot is the first Tom and Jerry episode . | [
"Though Puss Gets the Boot was popular on its initial release , no follow-up cartoons were originally scheduled . MGM saw Puss Gets the Boot as a `` flash in the pan '' , and assigned Hanna and Barbera to several musical cartoons ."
] | [
"Tom and Jerry : The Magic Ring is a 2001 animated direct-to-video film starring Tom and Jerry ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Liqueurs can be enjoyed many ways . They are commonly drank by themselves , poured over ice , with coffee , or mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails . | [
"Nowadays , liqueurs are made worldwide and are served in many ways : by themselves , poured over ice , with coffee , mixed with cream or other mixers to create cocktails , etc. ."
] | [
"The ilama is usually chilled when served . It is sometimes served with a little cream and sugar to intensify the flavor , or with a drop of lime or lemon juice to bring in a tart and bitter tinge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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They are often served with dessert or as a dessert . | [
"They are often served with or after a dessert ."
] | [
"The restaurant 's popularity was not just due to its home-cooked style meals ; her policy was to give diners a whole extra helping of their entrà es to take home with them and a serving of her homemade cookies for dessert ."
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The group never gained any mainstream audience , but were an influence on their contemporaries â `` most notably Soundgarden , The Melvins , and Green River â `` alongside whom they are considered the early pioneers of the sound that would later be called grunge . | [
"The group never gained a mainstream audience , but were an influence on their contemporaries â `` most notably Soundgarden , Screaming Trees , The Melvins , and Green River â `` alongside whom they are considered the early pioneers of the sound that would later be called grunge ."
] | [
"The original version of `` Tears to Forget '' appeared on the 1986 Deep Six compilation album , which featured some of the first recordings by the earliest Seattle grunge bands , including Soundgarden ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Skin Yard was a rock band from Seattle , Washington , who were active from 1985 to 1992 . | [
"Skin Yard was a grunge band from Seattle , Washington , who were active from 1985 to 1992 ."
] | [
"Strung Out is a punk rock band from Simi Valley , California , USA formed in 1992 ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The town was located on a big piece of land between the Klokotnitsa , Harmanliyska , and Maritsa rivers . | [
"The town was located at the center of a sizable region between the Klokotnitsa , Harmanliyska , and Maritsa rivers ."
] | [
"The name of a separate ancient part of MoÅ ovce , a former settlement Chornukov , has been preserved in the modern form of Ä erÅ akov ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The area became known for producing cotton , silk fabrics , and carpets . | [
"Slowly , the area acquired a strong reputation for producing cotton materials , silk fabrics , and carpets ."
] | [
"Current agricultural products are cattle , wheat , dairy products , corn , and hay ."
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"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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During the 9th century , a fortress was built , and soon after , a town was built around the fortress . | [
"In the 9th century â '' during the First Bulgarian Empire â '' a fortress was built in Haskovo that soon was transformed into a town ."
] | [
"The second was Fort Provintia , a walled administrative office located at the bay , which was smaller in size ."
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The town was a trading center for merchants ( people who sell stuff ) from Edirne , Enos , and Istanbul . | [
"At this time , the settlement was a trading center for merchants from Edirne , Enos , and Istanbul ."
] | [
"They are a sea-faring people , and engaged in trade with people of Papua New Guinea ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Most Bulgarians started living in Haskovo in the 19th century . | [
"Most Bulgarians began to re-settle in Haskovo at the beginning of the nineteenth century ."
] | [
"It remained an important economical factor until the second half of the 20th century ."
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Although an individual coin toss or the roll of a die is random event , if repeated many times the sequence of random events will exhibit certain statistical patterns , which can be studied and predicted . | [
"If an individual coin toss or the roll of a die is considered to be a random event , then if repeated many times the sequence of random events will exhibit certain patterns , which can be studied and predicted ."
] | [
"In such a case , a hasty generalization occurs when the number of Xs and Ys is insufficient to represent the respective populations ."
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The central objects of probability theory are random variables , stochastic processes , and events : mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic events or measured quantities that may either be single occurrences or happen over time in an apparently random fashion . | [
"The central objects of probability theory are random variables , stochastic processes , and events : mathematical abstractions of non-deterministic events or measured quantities that may either be single occurrences or evolve over time in an apparently random fashion ."
] | [
"Statistical hypothesis testing is founded on the assessment of differences and similarities between frequency distributions ."
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Methods of probability theory also apply to description of complex systems given only partial knowledge of their state , as in statistical mechanics . | [
"Methods of probability theory also apply to descriptions of complex systems given only partial knowledge of their state , as in statistical mechanics ."
] | [
"Abstractions may be formed by reducing the information content of a concept or an observable phenomenon , typically to retain only information which is relevant for a particular purpose ."
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Shinji Tanaka ( born 25 September 1960 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Shinji Tanaka ( born September 25 , 1960 ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Kim Do-Keun ( born 2 March 1972 ) is a South Korean football player ."
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Angelo State University is a public university in San Angelo , Texas . | [
"Angelo State University is a public , coeducational , doctoral level granting university located in San Angelo , Texas , United States . It was founded as in 1928 as San Angelo College ."
] | [
"Western Kentucky University ( WKU ) is a public university in Bowling Green , Kentucky , USA ."
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Marcelo Gonà alves Costa Lopes ( born 22 February , 1966 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Marcelo Gonà alves Costa Lopes , usually known simply as Gonà alves ( born on February 22 , 1966 in Rio de Janeiro , Rio de Janeiro state ) is a Brazilian football ( soccer ) central defender revealed by Flamengo in 1987 ."
] | [
"Osmar Donizete CÃ cents ndido , best known as Donizete ( born 24 October 1968 in Brazil ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Holstein is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Holstein is a city in Ida County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Cairo is a city in Alexander County , Illinois in the United States ."
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He returned to Europe to work for Tsar Alexander I in St. Petersburg , before returning to Paris , where he was chef to banker James Mayer Rothschild . | [
"Returning to the continent he followed the invitation of Tsar Alexander I to come to St. Petersburg , where he lived so briefly he never prepared a meal for the Tsar before returning to Paris , where he was chef to banker James Mayer Rothschild ."
] | [
"In April 1793 , her nephew , the young duc de Chartres ( future Louis-Philippe King of the French ) , fled France and sought asylum with the Austrians ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Talleyrand encouraged Carà me to start a new refined style of eating . | [
"In his first major position , Carà me worked as chef de cuisine to Talleyrand . More than simply as an employer or sponsor , Talleyrand actively encouraged Carà me to produce a new refined style of eating , using fresh herbs and vegetables and simplified sauces with fewer ingredients ."
] | [
"He did freelance work creating pieces principally for the French diplomat and gourmand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P Ã rigord , but also other members of Parisian high society , including Napoleon ."
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He modelled them on temples , pyramids , and ancient ruins which he read about in the books he studied at the French national library ( Bibliothà que Nationale ) . | [
"He modeled them on temples , pyramids , and ancient ruins , taking ideas from architectural history books that he studied at the nearby Bibliothà que Nationale , thanks to the enlightened attitude of his first employer Bailly ."
] | [
"He died in Germany at the age of 48 , due perhaps to many years inhaling the toxic fumes of the charcoal on which he cooked . He is remembered as the founder of the haute cuisine concept and is interred in the Cimetià re de Montmartre in Montmartre ."
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Carà me passed the test and finished his training in Talleyrand 's kitchens . | [
"Carà me passed the test and completed his training in Talleyrand 's kitchens ."
] | [
"It were Moondyne of course That took Ferguson 's horse ."
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In 1804 , he gave Talleyrand money to buy Chà cents teau de Valenà ay . | [
"In 1804 , he gave money to Talleyrand to purchase Chà cents teau de Valenà ay , a large estate outside Paris ."
] | [
"Her mother died at the chà cents teau de Saint-Cloud ten months after Anne Marie 's birth ."
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When he worked in the private kitchens he quickly learned about main courses . | [
"While working on his confections at many private kitchens , he quickly extended his culinary skills to main courses ."
] | [
"Due to this , he was forced to make his living as an orthopedic surgeon and later as the manager of a saw mill and glass factory ."
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When Napolà on was defeated Carà me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent , later George IV . | [
"After the fall of Napolà on , Carà me went to London for a time and served as chef de cuisine to the Prince Regent , later George IV ."
] | [
"He was an atheist republican who considered Napolà on a hero ; his mother was an extreme Catholic Royalist who is believed to have taken as her lover General Victor Lahorie , who was executed in 1812 for plotting against Napolà on ."
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The centerpieces were sometimes several feet high , and were only made out of foodstuffs such as sugar , marzipan , and pastry . | [
"He made these confections , which were sometimes several feet high , entirely out of foodstuffs such as sugar , marzipan , and pastry ."
] | [
"Chopstick rests are found more commonly in restaurants than in homes . They come in various shapes and are made from clay , wood , glass , porcelain or precious stones such as jade ."
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Carà me was set a test by Talleyrand : he had to create a whole yearâ s worth of menus , without repeating them , and use only food that was in season . | [
"Carà me was set a test by Talleyrand : to create a whole yearâ s worth of menus , without repetition , and using only seasonal produce ."
] | [
"Each one arrived , as instructed by the producers , dressed in street clothes typical of one 's career â '' ostensibly for publicity photos â '' but this was the only clothing for all of the game ."
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Marie Antoine ( Antonin ) Carà me ( 8 June 1784 -- 12 January 1833 ) , was a French chef and author . | [
"Marie Antoine ( Antonin ) Carà me ( 8 June 1784 -- 12 January 1833 ) , known as the `` King of Chefs , and the Chef of Kings '' was an early practitioner and exponent of the elaborate style of cooking known as haute cuisine , the `` high art '' of French cooking : a grandiose style of cookery favored by both inter... | [
"Karolina Sofia Bock nà e Richter , ( August 28 , 1792 â `` 1872 ) , was a Swedish dancer , actor and singer ."
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Carà me was born Paris , but was abandoned in 1792 because his parents were very very poor . He worked as a kitchen boy at a cheap Paris cafe in exchange for a room and food . | [
"Born in Paris and abandoned there by destitute parents in 1792 at the height of the French Revolution , he worked as a kitchen boy at a cheap Parisian chophouse in exchange for room and board ."
] | [
"He spent his youth in the care of his grandmother , who often let him watch old horror movies instead of going to school ."
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In 1798 , he was apprenticed to Sylvain Bailly , a famous pà cents tissier ( cake baker ) with a shop near the Palais-Royal . | [
"In 1798 , he was formally apprenticed to Sylvain Bailly , a famous pà cents tissier with a shop near the Palais-Royal ."
] | [
"Messier was born in Badonviller in the Lorraine region of France , being the tenth of twelve children of Franà oise B. Grandblaise and Nicolas Messier , a Court usher ."
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He died in Paris at the age of 48 , and is buried in the Cimetià re de Montmartre in Montmartre . | [
"He died in Germany at the age of 48 , due perhaps to many years inhaling the toxic fumes of the charcoal on which he cooked . He is remembered as the founder of the haute cuisine concept and is interred in the Cimetià re de Montmartre in Montmartre ."
] | [
"Claude Adhà mar Andrà Theuriet ( 8 October 1833 , Marly-le-Roi - 23 April 1907 ) French poet and novelist , was born at Marly-le-Roi ( Seine et Oise ) , and was educated at Bar-le-Duc in his mother 's province of Lorraine ."
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Carà me also worked for other people , for example the French diplomat and gourmand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P à rigord , and other members of Parisian high society , including Napoleon . | [
"He did freelance work creating pieces principally for the French diplomat and gourmand Charles Maurice de Talleyrand-P Ã rigord , but also other members of Parisian high society , including Napoleon ."
] | [
"The church was chosen as the burial place for the higher prelates and members of the French community of Rome : these include the tomb of Pauline de Beaumont , who died by consumption in Rome in 1805 , erected by her lover Chateaubriand , the classic liberal economist Frà dà ric Bastiat and that of Cardinal Franà ... | SimpleWiki | {
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Carà me gained fame in Paris for his cake centrepieces , which Bailly put in the pà cents tisserie window . | [
"Carà me gained fame in Paris for his pià ces montà es , elaborate constructions used as centerpieces , which Bailly displayed in the pà cents tisserie window ."
] | [
"Brillat-Savarin cheese , the Savarin mould , a ring mold with a rounded contor , and GÃ cents teau Savarin are named in his honor ."
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Rubidium chloride is the most common rubidium compound . Rubidium hydroxide and rubidium carbonate are also used commonly . | [
"Although rubidium is more abundant in Earth 's crust than caesium the limited applications and the lack of a mineral rich in rubidium limits the production of rubidium compounds to 2 to 4 tonnes per year ."
] | [
"The barium sulfide is then hydrolyzed or treated with acids to form other barium compounds , such as the chloride , nitrate , and carbonate ."
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Rubidium hydroxide and rubidium carbonate are also used commonly . | [
"Other common rubidium compounds are the corrosive rubidium hydroxide ( RbOH ) , the starting material for most rubidium-based chemical processes ; rubidium carbonate ( RbCO3 ) , which is used in some optical glasses , and rubidium copper sulfate , Rb2SO4 â cents CuSO4 â cents 6H2O ."
] | [
"Sodium bismuthate is commercially used in manganese testing ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Rubidium chloride is the most common rubidium compound . | [
"Rubidium forms salts with halides , making rubidium fluoride , rubidium chloride , rubidium bromide and rubidium iodide ."
] | [
"Sodium bromide is the most useful inorganic bromide in industry ."
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Rubidium is an alkali metal . | [
"Rubidium has a number of oxides , including rubidium monoxide ( Rb2O ) , Rb6O and Rb9O2 , which form if rubidium metal is exposed to air ; rubidium in excess oxygen gives the superoxide RbO2 . Rubidium forms salts with halides , making rubidium fluoride , rubidium chloride , rubidium bromide and rubidium iodide ."... | [
"Cadmium sulfide is a yellow solid ."
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The leader of the mountain climbing competition wears a green jersey ( called the maglia verde ) , and the leader of the sprinters ' competition wears a mauve jersey ( called the maglia ciclamino ) . | [
"The leader of the mountains classification wears the maglia verde ( green jersey ) ."
] | [
"For example , the world road race champion would wear the garment while competing in stage races ( except for time trial stages ) and one-day races , but would not be entitled to wear it during time trials ."
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The leader of the race wears a pink jersey ( called the maglia rosa . This is because pink is the color of La Gazzetta dello Sport . | [
"Whereas the overall leader of the Tour de France is awarded a yellow jersey ( originally to correspond with L'Auto 's yellow pages ) , since 1931 the leader of the general classification in the Giro sports the maglia rosa ( pink jersey ) , which corresponds with newspaper La Gazzetta dello Sport 's pink newsprint ... | [
"Società Sportiva Dilettante Licata 1931 is an Italian association football club located in Licata , Sicily . The traditional club colors of Licata is yellow and blue ; known in Italy as giallloblu ."
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The leader of the young rider 's competition wears a white jersey ( called the maglia bianca ) . | [
"The leader of the points classification wears the maglia ciclamino ( mauve jersey ) , the best young rider wears the maglia bianca ( white jersey ) ."
] | [
"Behind them stands doà a Marcela de Ulloa ( 6 ) , the princess 's chaperone , dressed in mourning and talking to an unidentified bodyguard ( or guardadamas ) ( 7 ) ."
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A snail is an animal . | [
"Marine snails constitute the majority of snail species , and have much greater diversity and a greater biomass . Numerous kinds of snail can also be found in fresh waters ."
] | [
"They are metals ."
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Snails without a shell are usually called slugs . | [
"When the word is used in a general sense , it includes sea snails , land snails and freshwater snails . Otherwise snail-like creatures that lack a shell ( or have only a very small one ) are called slugs ."
] | [
"Freshwater Zebra mussels and their relatives in the family Dreissenidae are not related to previously mentioned groups , even though they resemble many Mytilus species in shape , and live attached to rocks and other hard surfaces in a similar manner , using a byssus . They are classified with the Heterodonta , the... | SimpleWiki | {
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The biggest snail is the giant African snail . | [
"One species of land snail , the Giant African Snail , can grow to be 15 i from snout to tail , and weigh 1 k. The largest living species of sea snail is Syrinx aruanus which has a shell that can measure up to 90 c in length , and the whole animal with the shell can weigh up to 18 k."
] | [
"Anacondas are lizard-eating snakes ( similar to pythons ) , and the Caldera installation program was called â Lizardâ , hence the name ."
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Most snails are herbivores , though some are omnivores . Fewer even are carnivores . | [
"Many snails are herbivorous , though a few land species and many marine species are omnivores or predatory carnivores ."
] | [
"Due to the relatively lower level of proteins in vegetable matter , herbivore manure has a milder smell than the dung of carnivores or omnivores -- for example , elephant dung is practically odorless ."
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Magnàs Eirà ksson ( born 22 June , 1806 in Skinnalà n , Iceland ; died 3 July , 1881 in Copenhagen , Denmark ) was an Icelandic theologian . He lived in Copenhagen at the same time as Sà ren Kierkegaard ( 1813-1855 ) and Hans Lassen Martensen ( 1808-1884 ) and viewed their opinions on religion and Christianity with a ... | [
"Magnà s Eirà ksson ( 22 June 1806 in Skinnalà n ( Norà ur - à ingeyjarsà 1\\/2 sla ) , Iceland â `` 3 July 1881 in Copenhagen , Denmark ) was an Icelandic theologian and a contemporary critic of Sà ren Aabye Kierkegaard ( 1813 â `` 1855 ) and Hans Lassen Martensen ( 1808 â `` 1884 ) in Copenhagen ."
] | [
"Oscar Hertwig ( 21 April 1849 , Friedberg , Hesse â `` 25 October 1922 , Berlin ) was a German zoologist and professor , who also wrote about the theory of evolution circa 1916 , over 55 years after Charles Darwin 's book The Origin of Species ."
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The TakahÄ `` ( Porphyrio hochstetteri ) is a flightless bird indigenous to New Zealand and belonging to the rail family . | [
"The TakahÄ `` or South Island TakahÄ `` , Porphyrio hochstetteri is a flightless bird indigenous to New Zealand and belonging to the rail family ."
] | [
"The AlalÄ or Hawaiian Crow ( Corvus hawaiiensis ) is a species of bird in the crow family , Corvidae ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Because of this change some historians call this battle the beginning of the end of chivalry . | [
"The combination of new weapons and tactics has caused many historians to consider this battle the beginning of the end of classic chivalry ."
] | [
"Vertià res is the site of the Battle of Vertià res - the last and defining battle of the Haitian Revolution ."
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The Battle of Crà cy happened on 26 August 1346 near Crà cy in northern France , and was one of the most important battles of the Hundred Years ' War . | [
"The Battle of Crà cy ( occasionally called the Battle of Cressy in English ) took place on 26 August 1346 near Crà cy in northern France , and was one of the most important battles of the Hundred Years ' War ."
] | [
"The Battle of Bannockburn ( Blà r Allt a ' Bhonnaich in Scottish Gaelic ) ( 24 June 1314 ) was a significant Scottish victory in the Wars of Scottish Independence ."
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Honda is a large company from Japan . | [
"Honda has also created joint ventures around the world , such as Honda Siel Cars and Hero Honda Motorcycles in India , Guangzhou Honda and Dongfeng Honda in China , and Honda Atlas in Pakistan ."
] | [
"It was based in the United Kingdom for many years and is now owned by Universal Music Group ."
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Cristina Elisabet Fernà ndez Viuda de Kirchner ( February 19 , 1953 ) , also called Cristina Fernà ndez or Cristina Kirchner , is the current President of Argentina . | [
"Cristina Elisabet Fernà ndez de Kirchner ( ; born 19 February 1953 ) , commonly known as Cristina Fernà ndez or Cristina Kirchner , is the 55th and current President of Argentina and the widow of former President Nà stor Kirchner ."
] | [
"Lisandro LÃ pez ( born 2 March 1983 in Buenos Aires ) , sometimes known simply as Lisandro or Licha , is an Argentine footballer ."
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Saint-Vincent-de-Barr às is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Saint-Vincent-de-Barr às is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Le Lac-d ` Issarl às is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
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Pancreatic cancer is cancer affecting the pancreas . It has a poor prognosis , with less than 5 % of patients surviving beyond five years after the cancer has been diagnosed . | [
"Patients diagnosed with pancreatic cancer typically have a poor prognosis , partly because the cancer usually causes no symptoms early on , leading to locally advanced or metastatic disease at time of diagnosis ."
] | [
"Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers : in excess of 90 percent ; essentially 100 percent if it has not metastasized ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Pancreatic cancer is cancer affecting the pancreas . | [
"Pancreatic cancer is a malignant neoplasm of the pancreas ."
] | [
"Appendicitis a condition characterized by inflammation of the appendix ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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It has a poor prognosis , with less than 5 % of patients surviving beyond five years after the cancer has been diagnosed . | [
"The prognosis is poor , with fewer than 5 % of those diagnosed still alive five years after diagnosis ."
] | [
"Testicular cancer has one of the highest cure rates of all cancers : in excess of 90 percent ; essentially 100 percent if it has not metastasized ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Patrick Henry ( May 29 , 1736 - June 6 , 1799 ) served as the first post-colonial Governor of Virginia from 1776 to 1779 . | [
"Patrick Henry ( May 29 , 1736 -- June 6 , 1799 ) was an orator and politician who led the movement for independence in Virginia in the 1770s . A Founding Father , he served as the first and sixth post-colonial Governor of Virginia from 1776 to 1779 and subsequently , from 1784 to 1786 ."
] | [
"Richard Mentor Johnson ( October 17 , 1780 or 1781 -- November 19 , 1850 ) was the ninth Vice President of the United States , serving in the administration of Martin Van Buren ( 1837 â `` 1841 ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:"
} |
Luiz Carlos Pereira ( born 6 March 1960 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Luiz Carlos Pereira ( born 6 March 1960 in SÃ # o Paulo ) , nicknamed `` The Spanish Goose '' , is a retired Brazilian football player ."
] | [
"Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Hiroshi Hayano ( born 14 November 1955 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Hiroshi Hayano ( born November 14 , 1955 in Japan ) is a former Japanese football player and manager ."
] | [
"Teruaki Kurobe ( born March 6 , 1978 in Japan ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
People also sell horseradish on its own . | [
"Cooks use the terms `` horseradish '' or `` prepared horseradish '' to refer to the grated root of the horseradish plant mixed with vinegar ."
] | [
"It has also been known to be used for gin making , and in curries ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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The horseradish is white , so they have to color it with food coloring . | [
"Prepared horseradish is white to creamy-beige in color ."
] | [
"Fresh wasabi leaves can be eaten , having the hot flavor of wasabi roots ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
The horseradish is white , so they have to color it with food coloring . People also sell horseradish on its own . | [
"Horseradish has been cultivated since antiquity ."
] | [
"Fresh wasabi leaves can be eaten , having the hot flavor of wasabi roots ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Horseradish is similar to wasabi , so in many places and restaurants , they use horseradish as wasabi , as it is much cheaper than wasabi , which is very expensive . | [
"Even in Japan , horseradish dyed green is often substituted for the more expensive wasabi traditionally served with sushi . The Japanese botanical name for horseradish is seiyÅ wasabi , or `` Western wasabi '' ."
] | [
"Radishes have numerous varieties , varying in size , color and duration of required cultivation time . There are some radishes that are grown for their seeds ; oilseed radishes are grown , as the name implies , for oil production ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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Frank Vincent Zappa ( December 21 , 1940 - December 4 , 1993 ) was an American musician and composer . | [
"Frank Vincent Zappa ( ; December 21 , 1940 â `` December 4 , 1993 ) was an American composer , singer-songwriter , electric guitarist , record producer , and film director ."
] | [
"Tony Randall ( February 26 , 1920 â `` May 17 , 2004 ) was a U.S. actor , comic , producer and director ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Zappa had four children with his wife Gail . | [
"Gail Zappa manages the businesses of her late husband under the name the Zappa Family Trust ."
] | [
"In 1990 he married movie producer Martha Schumacher , with whom he had two daughters , Carolyna and Dina ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about marriage:"
} |
They gave them all very unusual names : Moon Unit , Dweezil , Ahmet , and Diva . | [
"They had four children : Moon Unit , Dweezil , Ahmet Emuukha Rodan and Diva Thin Muffin Pigeen ."
] | [
"James also owns two dogs , one named Butch and the other named Elvis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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A May queen is selected from a group of 13 upwards girls by the young dancers . | [
"A May queen is selected from a group of 13 upward girls by the young dancers ."
] | [
"Throughout her lifetime she was noted for interest in the lives of the soldiers . The flirtatious Maria had a number of innocent crushes on the young men she met , beginning in early childhood ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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`` The xxx day of May was a goly May-gam in Fanch-chyrchestrett with drumes and gunes and pykes , and ix wordes dyd ryd ; and thay had speches evere man , and the morris dansse and the sauden , and a elevant with the castyll , and the sauden and yonge morens with targattes and darttes , and the lord and the lade of the... | [
"`` The xxx day of May was a goly May-gam in Fanch-chyrchestrett with drumes and gunes and pykes , and ix wordes dyd ryd ; and thay had speches evere man , and the morris dansse and the sauden , and an elevant with the castyll , and the sauden and yonge morens with targattes and darttes , and the lord and the lade ... | [
"The writer Marianne Ehrenstrà m called her the delightful darling of the audience , and describes her as gracious as a nymph ; `` une taille de nymphe , pà trie de graces , Terpsicore soulovà e par les Zephirs '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The Wicker Man , a cult horror film starring Christopher Lee , is a prominent example of this . | [
"The Wicker Man , a cult horror film starring Christopher Lee , is a prominent example of these associations ."
] | [
"It is a parody of `` MacArthur Park '' by Jimmy Webb ( as performed by Richard Harris ) , and is written as a humorous take on the film of the same name ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This has the record of the oldest unbroken tradition although the May Queen of All London Festival at Hayes Common in Bromley is a close contender . | [
"It has the second oldest unbroken tradition although the May Queen of All London Festival at Hayes Common in Bromley is a close contender ."
] | [
"He was intercepted in Haywards Heath by local Parliamentarians and defeated . Haywards Heath as a settlement is a relatively modern development ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Many areas keep this tradition alive today , most notably the Brentham Garden Suburb , England which hosts it annually . | [
"Another notable event includes the one in the Brentham Garden Suburb , England which hosts it annually ."
] | [
"In July , Thame stages the Oxfordshire County and Thame Show , the largest one-day agricultural show in Britain . Every third Thursday in September , Thame Fair opens in the town center ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Translation : On the 30th May was a jolly May-game in Fenchurch Street ( London ) with drums and guns and pikes , The Nine Worthies did ride ; and they all had speeches , and the morris dance and sultan and a elephant with a castle ( saddle in the shape of a castle ) and the sultan and young moors with shields and arro... | [
"Translation : On the 30th May was a jolly May-game in Fenchurch Street ( London ) with drums and guns and pikes , The Nine Worthies did ride ; and they all had speeches , and the morris dance and sultan and an elephant with a castle ( saddle in the shape of a castle ) and the sultan and young moors with shields an... | [
"In 1620 , there was a fight at the Chester cross between the butchers and the bakers where the ` Cryer brake his Mace in peeces Amonge them ' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
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The May Queen or Queen of May is a word which has two different but related meanings . It can refer to either a mythical figure or to a holiday personification . | [
"The May Queen or Queen of May is a term which has two distinct but related meanings , as a mythical figure and as a holiday personification ."
] | [
"In ancient times , dolls were used as representations of a deity , and played a central role in religious ceremonies and rituals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This May Day celebration began in 1870 and is approaching one hundred and forty years of age . | [
"This May Day celebration began in 1870 and is one hundred and forty years of age ."
] | [
"The public celebration was on 18 April 2008 , while the private family one was on 20 April 2008 , her actual birthday ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
It was put in stores on 19 November 1991 . | [
"It was produced by Daniel Lanois and Brian Eno , and was released on 19 November 1991 on Island Records ."
] | [
"It was filmed during 2001 and aired from October 11 , 2001 - January 10 , 2002 on CBS ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Entertainment:"
} |
Achtung Baby is the seventh studio album by Irish rock band U2 . | [
"Achtung Baby is the seventh studio album by rock band U2 ."
] | [
"Years of Refusal is the ninth solo album by Morrissey ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Settlement in Appenzell began in the 7th and the 8th century alongside the river Glatt . | [
"Settlement in Appenzell started in the 7th and the 8th century alongside the river Glatt ."
] | [
"Lenzburg transformed into the economic center of the region in the 19th century ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Appenzell Ausserrhoden is located in the north-east of Switzerland , next to the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Innerrhoden . | [
"Appenzell Ausserrhoden is located in the north east of Switzerland , bordering the cantons of St. Gallen and Appenzell Innerrhoden ."
] | [
"Frauenfeld is the capital of the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Appenzell Ausserrhoden is a canton of Switzerland . | [
"Appenzell Ausserrhoden ( German : ; in English sometimes Appenzell Outer Rhodes ) is a canton of Switzerland ."
] | [
"The district of Sion is a district of the canton of Valais in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:"
} |
Questrecques is a French commune . It is in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais , in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Questrecques is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Vieil-Hesdin ( Eng : Old-Hesdin ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:"
} |
Ragdoll is based in Stratford-upon-Avon , UK and has produced Pob , Brum , Rosie and Jim , Tots TV , Teletubbies , Boohbah and most recently In the Night Garden . She has won a BAFTA . | [
"Ragdoll is based in Stratford-upon-Avon , UK and has produced Pob 's Programme , Brum , Rosie and Jim , Tots TV , Teletubbies , Boohbah and most recently In the Night Garden ... , which won a BAFTA Children 's award in the section for Pre-school Live Action in 2007 ."
] | [
"These books follow the fortunes of Tamara and William Swift , who first appeared in the BBC computer animated web movie Ghosts of Albion : Legacy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Her independent production company , `` Ragdoll Productions '' , was founded in 1984 and specialises in making original programming for children 10 and under . | [
"Her independent production company , Ragdoll Productions , was founded in 1984 and specialises in making original programming for children 10 and under ."
] | [
"Pingwings , Pogles ' Wood , Noggin the Nog , Ivor the Engine , Clangers and Bagpuss , were all made by Smallfilms , the company he set up with Peter Firmin , and were shown on the BBC between the 1950s and the 1980s , and on ITV from 1959 to the present day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Kurt Donald Cobain ( February 20 , 1967 - c. April 5 , 1994 ) was the lead singer and guitarist of the grunge band Nirvana , which also included bassist Krist Novoselic and drummer Dave Grohl . | [
"Kurt Donald Cobain ( February 20 , 1967 â `` c. April 5 , 1994 ) was an American singer-songwriter , musician and artist , best known as the lead singer and guitarist of the grunge band Nirvana ."
] | [
"James Douglas `` Jim '' Morrison ( December 8 , 1943 -- July 3 , 1971 ) was the lead singer and lyricist of American band The Doors ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Grayan-et-l ` HÃ pital is a commune . | [
"Grayan-et-l ` HÃ pital is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Andr à - de-B à cents gà is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:"
} |
Kensington Palace is also used on an unofficial basis by Prince Henry , as well as his cousin Zara Phillips | [
"Kensington Palace is also used on an unofficial basis by Prince Harry , as well as his cousin Zara Phillips ."
] | [
"Coppins is a country house north of the village of Iver in Buckinghamshire , England , formerly a home of members of the British Royal Family , including Princess Victoria , Prince George ( Duke of Kent ) , Princess Marina and Prince Edward ( Duke of Kent ) ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Today it is the official residence of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester ; the Duke and Duchess of Kent ; and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent . | [
"Today it is the official residence of The Duke and Duchess of Gloucester , the Duke and Duchess of Kent and Prince and Princess Michael of Kent ."
] | [
"He is the eldest grandchild of Queen Elizabeth II and Prince Philip , Duke of Edinburgh ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Timo Antero Kotipelto ( born March 15 1969 ) is the vocalist of the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius and is the creator and vocalist of the power metal band Kotipelto . | [
"Timo Antero Kotipelto ( born March 15 , 1969 in Lappajà rvi , Finland ) is the vocalist of the Finnish power metal band Stratovarius and is the creator and vocalist of the power metal band Kotipelto ."
] | [
"Frà dà ric Leclercq ( born June 23 , 1978 in France ) is the bassist and backing vocalist for power metal band DragonForce and the guitarist\\/vocalist in his own band , Maladaptive ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Most wildlife is concerned with the preservation and improvement of habitats . | [
"Most wildlife biologists are concerned with the preservation and improvement of habitats although reinstatement is increasingly being used ."
] | [
"It is possible , if unlikely , that continued selection pressure could bring about a complete absence of tusks in African elephants . The effect of tuskless elephants on the environment , and on the elephants themselves , could be dramatic ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Wildlife management is a general term for the process of keeping wild species at desirable levels as determined by wildlife managers . Wildlife management can include game keeping , wildlife conservation and pest control . | [
"The institutional foundations of the profession of wildlife management were established in the 1930s , when Leopold was granted the first university professorship in wildlife management ( 1933 , University of Wisconsin , Madison ) , when Leopold 's textbook ` Game Management ' was published ( 1933 ) , when The Wil... | [
"Captivity can be used as a generalizing term to describe the keeping of either domesticated animals ( livestock and pets ) or wild animals ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Wildlife conservation aims to halt the loss of species . It does this by taking using ecological principles to balance the needs of wildlife with the needs of people . | [
"Wildlife conservation aims to halt the loss in the earths biodiversity by taking into consideration ecological principles such as carrying capacity , disturbance and succession and environmental conditions such as physical geography , pedology and hydrology with the aim of balancing the needs of wildlife with the ... | [
"Endemics can easily become endangered or extinct if their restricted habitat changes , particularly but not only due to the actions of man , including the introduction of new organisms ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Game keeping is the management or control of wildlife for the wellbeing of game birds . It may include killing other animals which share the same niche or predators to maintain a high population of the more profitable species , such as pheasants introduced into woodland . | [
"Game keeping is the management or control of wildlife for the well being of game and may include killing other animals which share the same niche or predators to maintain a high population of the more profitable species , such as pheasants introduced into woodland ."
] | [
"An example of this would be an individual animal who learns to eat buds or seedlings of a food crop , destroying the normal supply of food that would later be available from mature plants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Techniques can include reforestation , pest control , irrigation , coppicing and hedge laying . | [
"Techniques can include reforestation , pest control , nitrification and denitrification , irrigation , coppicing and hedge laying ."
] | [
"Certain human activities can produce brackish water , in particular certain civil engineering projects such as dikes and the flooding of coastal marshland to produce brackish water pools for freshwater prawn farming ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Yasuomi Kugisaki ( born 3 May 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Honda Lock . | [
"Yasuomi Kugisaki is a Japanese football player currently playing for Honda Lock S.C. ."
] | [
"Livonir Ruschel ( born July 2 , 1979 ) is a Brazilian football player who has recently played for Shonan Bellmare in Japan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:"
} |
Sebastià n Pardo ( born 1 January 1982 ) is a former Chilean football player . | [
"Sebastià n Eduardo Pardo Campos , Pardo ( born January 1 , 1982 in Quillota ) , is a former Chilean midfielder ."
] | [
"Hugo Fernà ndez ( born 2 February 1945 ) is a Uruguayan former football manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Sports:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Sports:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
La Bazouge-de-Chemer à is a commune of 443 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"La Bazouge-de-Chemer à is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Notre-Dame-d ` Estr à es is a commune in the department of Calvados in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:"
} |
Guigny is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Guigny is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description about Geography:",
"pos": "Represent the text about Geography:",
"neg": "Represent the text about Geography:"
} |
Caltanissetta is a province in the autonomous region of Sicily in Italy . | [
"The Province of Caltanissetta ( Italian : Provincia di Caltanissetta ; Sicilian : Pruvincia di Caltanissetta ) is a province in the southern part of Sicily , Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Nuoro is a province in the autonomous island region of Sardinia , Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
This policy does not require editors to continue to assume good faith when there is evidence that they have bad faith . | [
"This guideline does not require that editors continue to assume good faith in the presence of contrary evidence ."
] | [
"It is not a requirement , but the Wikipedia community will typically accord the ability to vanish to users in good standing who exercise their right to leave and ask to `` vanish '' permanently ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
Saying that the other side in a conflict is not assuming good faith can be a form of not assuming good faith . | [
"Assuming good faith is a fundamental principle on Wikipedia ."
] | [
"Escalating a confrontation usually hurts the good guys the most , because their time is wasted as much as those who actively invent trouble ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
A reliquary is a shrine that houses one or more relics | [
"A reliquary is a shrine that houses one or more relics ."
] | [
"In other cultures a death mask may be a clay or another artifact placed on the face of the deceased before burial rites ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
The word relic comes from the Latin reliquiae , meaning `` remains . '' | [
"The word relic comes from the Latin reliquiae , meaning `` remains '' ."
] | [
"To sanctify is literally `` to set apart for special use or purpose , '' figuratively `` to make holy or sacred , '' and etymologically from the Latin verb sanctificare which in turn is from sanctus `` holy '' and facere `` to make . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Josiah Bartlett ( November 21 , 1729 - May 19 , 1795 ) , was an American physician and statesman , delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire , and signatory of the Declaration of Independence . | [
"Josiah Bartlett ( November 21 , 1729 â `` May 19 , 1795 ) was an American physician and statesman , delegate to the Continental Congress for New Hampshire and signatory of the Declaration of Independence ."
] | [
"The county was named for Button Gwinnett , one of the delegates who signed the United States Declaration of Independence on behalf of Georgia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
Semione is a municipality of the district Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland . | [
"Semione is a municipality in the district of Blenio in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Vergeletto is a municipality in the district of Locarno in the canton of Ticino in Switzerland ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
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