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Djibouti is a country in Africa .
[ "Djibouti , officially the Republic of Djibouti , is a country in the Horn of Africa ." ]
[ "Somaliland is commonly considered to be such a state ." ]
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Djibouti gained its independence on June 27 , 1977 .
[ "The territory was declared an independent nation in 1977 , and changed its name to the Republic of Djibouti . Djibouti joined the United Nations on September 20 , 1977 ." ]
[ "The city was incorporated on June 25 , 1951 ." ]
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Pangaea split in the Jurassic into Laurasia and Gondwana to the south .
[ "In paleogeography , Laurasia was the northernmost of two supercontinents ( the other being Gondwana ) that formed part of the Pangaea supercontinent from approximately ( Mya ) . It separated from Gondwana ( the late Triassic era ) during the breakup of Pangaea , drifting further north after the split ." ]
[ "From about 200 to 30 million years ago , the North American Plate was in continual collision with the Farallon Plate ." ]
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Laurasia included most of the landmasses which make up today 's continents of the northern hemisphere , chiefly Laurentia ( the name given to the North American craton ) , Europe , Baltica , Siberia , Kazakhstan , and China .
[ "The name combines the names of Laurentia , the name given to the North American craton , and Eurasia . As suggested by the geologic naming , Laurasia included most of the landmasses which make up today 's continents of the Northern Hemisphere , chiefly Laurentia ( i.e. the core North American continent ) , Baltica...
[ "The Alps form a part of a Tertiary orogenic belt of mountain chains , called the Alpide belt , that stretches through southern Europe and Asia from the Atlantic all the way to the Himalayas ." ]
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Shohei Yamamoto ( born 29 August 1982 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for V-Varen Nagasaki .
[ "Shohei Yamamoto is a Japanese footballer who plays for V-Varen Nagasaki ." ]
[ "Paulo Antonio de Oliveira ( born 16 July 1982 ) , or simply Paulinho , is a Brazilian football striker who plays for Ventforet Kofu ." ]
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The current Prime Minister of France is Franà ois Fillon .
[ "The Prime Minister of France is Franà ois Fillon ." ]
[ "For the 2007 presidential election , many potential candidates appeared : Franà ois Hollande , Laurent Fabius ( from the left-wing of the party ) , Dominique Strauss-Kahn ( who claimed to represent `` social democracy '' ) , Jack Lang , Martine Aubry and Sà golà ne Royal , who was favored according to the polls ."...
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He was given the job by President Nicolas Sarkozy on May 17 , 2007 .
[ "He was appointed by President Nicolas Sarkozy on 17 May 2007 ." ]
[ "She was sworn in on January 23 , 1997 ." ]
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Arad ( pronunciation in Romanian : \/ a ` rad \/ ; Hungarian : Arad ; Serbian : Ð Ñ Ð Ð , Arad ) is the capital city of Arad County , in the western part of Romania , in CriÅ ana , Ardeal . It is found on the MureÅ River .
[ "Arad ( ; ; Arad ) is the capital city of Arad County , in western Romania , in the CriÅ ana region , on the river MureÅ ." ]
[ "CÃ cents mpulung Moldovenesc ( also spelled CÃ mpulung Moldovenesc ; , ) is a city located in Suceava County , which is in the historical Bukovina region of Moldavia in North Eastern Romania ." ]
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A panzer , pronounced , is a German tank used in World War II .
[ "A Panzer ( Ë pà nzÉ r ) is a German tank ." ]
[ "Stocked automatic weapons firing pistol rounds were developed around the same time during World War I , by Italy , Germany , and the United States ." ]
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The term also means armored military groups , as in panzer divisions or panzer battles .
[ "Attributively , the term also refers to armored military forces , as in panzer divisions or panzer battles ." ]
[ "The garrison were auxiliary infantry or cavalry units , not components of Roman legions ." ]
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Tatinghem is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France .
[ "Tatinghem is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
[ "Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ." ]
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For example , in the multiset , the multiplicities of the members a , b , and c are respectively 2 , 3 , and 1 .
[ "For example , in the multiset the multiplicities of the members a , b , and c are respectively 2 , 3 , and 1 , and the cardinality of the multiset is 6 ." ]
[ "Gauss 's presumed method was to realize that pairwise addition of terms from opposite ends of the list yielded identical intermediate sums : 1 + 100 = 101 , 2 + 99 = 101 , 3 + 98 = 101 , and so on , for a total sum of 50 Ã -- 101 = 5050 ." ]
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A multiset ( sometimes called a bag ) is a concept from mathematics .
[ "In mathematics , a multiset ( or bag ) is a generalization of a set ." ]
[ "The most common alphabet is , the binary alphabet . A finite string is a finite sequence of letters from an alphabet ; for instance a binary string is a string drawn from the alphabet ." ]
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Another is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation .
[ "A related example is the multiset of solutions of an algebraic equation ." ]
[ "The fact that implies , by infinite Galois theory , that is isomorphic to ." ]
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They call this multiplicity .
[ "The number of times an element belongs to the multiset is the multiplicity of that member ." ]
[ "This was called `` free castling '' ." ]
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Certain items are either elements of that multiset , or they are not .
[ "The total number of elements in a multiset , including repeated memberships , is the cardinality of the multiset ." ]
[ "We can use it as basis to say , `` a ` a '' , two judgments which designate the same state of affairs ." ]
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One of the simplest examples is the multiset of prime factors of a number n. Here the underlying set of elements is the set of prime divisors of n. For example the number 120 has the prime factorisation
[ "One of the simplest and most natural examples is the multiset of prime factors of a number n. Here the underlying set of elements is the set of prime divisors of n. For example the number 120 has the prime factorization" ]
[ "Two is the base of the simplest numeral system in which natural numbers can be written concisely , being the length of the number a logarithm of the value of the number ( whereas in base 1 the length of the number is the value of the number itself ) ; the binary system is used in computers ." ]
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Javier Aguirre ( born 1 December 1958 ) is a former Mexican football player .
[ "Javier Aguirre Onaindà a ( born December 1 , 1958 in Mexico City ) , popularly nicknamed El Vasco ( The Basque ) , is a Mexican football manager and former midfielder ." ]
[ "Alcindo Sartori ( born 21 October 1967 ) is a retired Brazilian football player ." ]
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Swilland has a church .
[ "Swilland has a church called St Mary ." ]
[ "Kauniainen has :" ]
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Swilland is a village and civil parish in Suffolk , England .
[ "Swilland is a village and a civil parish in the ancient hundred of Bosmere-and-Claydon , in the Suffolk Coastal District , in the English county of Suffolk ." ]
[ "Thorpe Morieux is a small village and civil parish in Suffolk , England ." ]
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Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the aristocratic Cavendish family .
[ "Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family ." ]
[ "His great-grandfather Charles Blair had been a wealthy country gentleman in Dorset who had married Lady Mary Fane , daughter of Thomas Fane , 8th Earl of Westmorland , and he was supported , as an absentee landlord , by a good income from slave plantations in Jamaica ." ]
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Old Trafford is a football stadium in Manchester in England .
[ "Old Trafford is an all-seater football stadium in the Trafford borough of Greater Manchester , England , and the home of Premier League club Manchester United ." ]
[ "Valley Parade , also known as the Coral Windows Stadium through sponsorship rights , is an all-seater football stadium in Bradford , West Yorkshire , England ." ]
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Alan John Carpenter ( born 4 January 1957 ) was the 28th Premier of Western Australia from 26 January 2006 to 23 September 2008 .
[ "Alan John Carpenter ( born 4 January 1957 ) is a former Australian politician . He was the 28th Premier of Western Australia , serving from 2006 to 2008 ." ]
[ "Shaun Anthony Woodward ( born 26 October 1958 ) is a British Labor Party politician who has been the Member of Parliament ( MP ) for St Helens South since 2001 . He served in the Cabinet from 28 June 2007 to 11 May 2010 as Secretary of State for Northern Ireland ." ]
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Chà cents tillon-sur-Colmont is a commune of 942 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
[ "Chà cents tillon-sur-Colmont is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Saint-Benoist-sur-Mer is a commune ( or Saint-Benectict-super-mare ) in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
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Lignan-de-Bazas is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .
[ "Lignan-de-Bazas is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
[ "Saint-Antoine ( Sent Antà ni in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]
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Hippolyta goes to consult with Hera , she tells Hippolyta to lead an attack on the village
[ "Hippolyta goes to consult with Hera , she tells Hippolyta to lead an attack on the village ." ]
[ "As Deianeira is crowned Queen of Troy we see Hercules thrown down from out of the sky , a man approaches him asking him for help , Hercules agrees and the two men walk off to the next adventure ." ]
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He is surrounded by women on each side of him and led into a village full of women .
[ "He is surrounded by women on each side of him and led into a village full of Amazons ." ]
[ "As the noise grows louder , the narrator comes to the conclusion that it is the heartbeat of the old man coming from under the floorboards ." ]
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She removes the gag from his mouth .
[ "She then removes the gag from his mouth ." ]
[ "Kristal ran out of the ring , crying , but later agreed to marry him ." ]
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Ania see Pithus outside the window and Hercules goes to tell him that the village does not need the help of Hercules .
[ "Ania see Pithus outside the window and Hercules goes to tell him that the village does n't need the help of Hercules ." ]
[ "He tells her that the Cult of the Blue Priests have taken over the city and the people have taken refuge in the woods , he tells Deianeira to rule them well , and then dies ." ]
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After he chases after one he is fatally injured in the fight and Hercules is captured and taken to the City of Amazons .
[ "After he chases after one he is fatally injured in the fight , and dies in Hercules 's arms ." ]
[ "He tells her that the Cult of the Blue Priests have taken over the city and the people have taken refuge in the woods , he tells Deianeira to rule them well , and then dies ." ]
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He tells Hera that if he or Hippolyta have to die then he will give up his life for her , saying he could not live his life without her .
[ "He tells Hera that if he or Hippolyta have to die then he will give up his life for her , saying he could n't live his life without her ." ]
[ "He tells her that the Cult of the Blue Priests have taken over the city and the people have taken refuge in the woods , he tells Deianeira to rule them well , and then dies ." ]
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Zeus appears and tells him the candle does not work in the way Hercules wants it to .
[ "Zeus appears and tells him the candle does n't work in the way Hercules wants it to ." ]
[ "It is in this book that we meet Juniper , Grover 's wood-nymph girlfriend , who is sobbing hysterically as The Council of Cloven Elders ' decide that Grover has been searching far too long for the god Pan so they give him a week to find Pan , and if he does n't , his searcher 's license will be revoked ." ]
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Lorscheid is a village and a part of the Ruwer ( municipality ) near Trier in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany .
[ "Lorscheid is a municipality in the Trier-Saarburg district , in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany ." ]
[ "Unkel is a municipality in the district of Neuwied , in Rhineland-Palatinate , Germany ." ]
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It was praised by Charles Darwin and Charles Lyell and by others , such as the novelist Joseph Conrad , who called it his `` favorite bedside companion '' .
[ "It was praised by scientists such as Darwin ( to whom the book was dedicated ) , and Charles Lyell , and by non-scientists such as the novelist Joseph Conrad , who called it his `` favorite bedside companion '' and used it as source of information for several of his novels , especially Lord Jim ." ]
[ "The main purpose was for the travellers to `` gather facts towards solving the problem of the origin of species '' , as Wallace put it in a letter to Bates ." ]
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He also believed that the purpose of the universe was the development of the human spirit .
[ "He also believed that the raison d' Ã tre of the universe was the development of the human spirit ." ]
[ "The former gave social order , while the latter was inspiration for the heart ." ]
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Wallace and other scientists who defended spiritualism were subject to much criticism from the press , with The Lancet , the leading English medical journal , being particularly harsh .
[ "Wallace and other scientists who defended spiritualism , notably William Crookes , were subject to much criticism from the press , with The Lancet as the leading English medical journal of the time being particularly harsh ." ]
[ "This led him directly into a clash with Richard Owen , a man widely disliked for his behavior whilst also being admired for his capability ." ]
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Alfred Russel Wallace OM , FRS , ( 8 January 1823 â `` 7 November 1913 ) was a British naturalist , explorer , biologist and social activist .
[ "Alfred Russel Wallace , OM , FRS ( 8 January 1823 â `` 7 November 1913 ) was a British naturalist , explorer , geographer , anthropologist and biologist ." ]
[ "Sir Charles Lyell , 1st Baronet , Kt FRS ( 14 November 1797 â `` 22 February 1875 ) was a British lawyer and the foremost geologist of his day ." ]
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Both he and Bates had read Vestiges , a controversial work of popular science , published anonymously in 1844 . This advocated an evolutionary origin for the solar system , the earth , and living things .
[ "He was also profoundly influenced by Robert Chambers ' work Vestiges of the Natural History of Creation , a highly controversial work of popular science published anonymously in 1844 that advocated an evolutionary origin for the solar system , the earth , and living things ." ]
[ "Darwinism is a set of movements and concepts related to ideas of transmutation of species or of evolution , including some ideas with no connection to the work of Charles Darwin ." ]
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It strained his relationships with friends such as Bates , Huxley and Darwin , who felt he was overly credulous .
[ "It strained his relationships with previously friendly scientists such as Henry Bates , Thomas Huxley , and even Darwin , who felt he was overly credulous ." ]
[ "It was rumored that his former pupil and Nazi Party member , Martin Heidegger , informed Husserl that he was discharged , but Heidegger later denied this , labeling it as slander ." ]
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From 1854 to 1862 , age 31 to 39 , Wallace traveled through the Dutch East Indies ( now Malaysia and Indonesia ) , to collect specimens for sale and to study nature .
[ "From 1854 to 1862 , age 31 to 39 , Wallace traveled through the Malay Archipelago or East Indies ( now Malaysia and Indonesia ) , to collect specimens for sale and to study nature ." ]
[ "Alexander Hare , who had taken part in Stamford Raffles ' takeover of Java in 1811 landed and settled with his slaves who originated from Indonesia , the Cape of Good Hope and East Asia ." ]
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Wallace thought that natural selection could not account for mathematical , artistic , or musical genius , as well as metaphysical musings , and wit and humor .
[ "At about the same time , he began to maintain that natural selection can not account for mathematical , artistic , or musical genius , as well as metaphysical musings , and wit and humor ." ]
[ "â His linguistic capacity , thoughts and speech correspond to those of modern man , and he also is knowledgeable about history , politics , philosophy and literature ." ]
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On 12 July 1852 , Wallace embarked for England on the brig Helen .
[ "On 12 July 1852 , Wallace embarked for the UK on the brig Helen ." ]
[ "Gilbert then sailed for Sydney , in the middle of June 1840 took ship to Port Essington in the north of Australia , and in March 1841 sailed to Singapore calling at Timor on the way ." ]
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All of the specimens Wallace had on the ship , most of his collection , were lost .
[ "All of the specimens Wallace had on the ship , the vast majority of what he had collected during his entire trip , were lost ." ]
[ "When Bates arrived home in 1859 after a full eleven years , he had sent back over 14,000 species ( mostly of insects ) of which 8,000 were new to science ." ]
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Wallace collected more than 125,000 specimens in the Dutch East Indies ( more than 80,000 beetles alone ) .
[ "Wallace collected more than 125,000 specimens in the Malay Archipelago ( more than 80,000 beetles alone ) ." ]
[ "Cope sold his collections to the American Museum of Natural History in 1895 ; his set of 10,000 American fossil mammals sold for $ 32,000 , lower than Cope 's asking price of $ 50,000 ." ]
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Wallace continued charting the Amazon for four years , collecting specimens and making notes on the peoples , the languages , the geography , flora , and fauna .
[ "Wallace continued charting the Rio Negro for four years , collecting specimens and making notes on the peoples and languages he encountered as well as the geography , flora , and fauna ." ]
[ "These paintings were hugely popular among visitors , and Knight continued to work with the museum well until the 1930s , painting what would become some of the worldâ s most celebrated images of dinosaurs , prehistoric mammals , and prehistoric humans ." ]
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After twenty-eight days at sea , balsam in the ship 's cargo caught fire and the crew was forced to abandon ship .
[ "After 28 days at sea , the ship 's cargo caught fire and the crew was forced to abandon ship ." ]
[ "A French steamship , the Louisiane , went ashore with 600 passengers ; all people aboard the vessel were rescued by the Foreward , a Revenue cutter ." ]
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Wallace and the crew spent ten days in an open boat before being picked up by the brig Jordeson .
[ "Wallace and the crew spent ten days in an open boat before being picked up by the brig Jordeson , which was sailing from Cuba to London ." ]
[ "Munroe Bight to the north of Cape Pillar is named after the former American barque James Munroe wrecked there in 1850 ." ]
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He is best known for proposing a theory of natural selection .
[ "He is best known for independently proposing a theory of evolution due to natural selection that prompted Charles Darwin to publish his own theory ." ]
[ "Capra is purportedly setting the grounds for change in many new theories , one of which is the living systems theory , a theoretical framework for ecology ." ]
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Wallace 's public support of spiritualism , and his defense of spiritualist mediums against allegations of fraud , damaged his scientific reputation .
[ "Wallace 's very public advocacy of spiritualism and his repeated defense of spiritualist mediums against allegations of fraud in the 1870s damaged his scientific reputation ." ]
[ "Browne , who was among the first to question the notion of spontaneous generation , was a medical doctor and amateur scientist making this observation in passing ." ]
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Others became openly hostile to Wallace over the issue .
[ "Others , such as the physiologist William Benjamin Carpenter and zoologist E. Ray Lankester became openly and publicly hostile to Wallace over the issue ." ]
[ "Several times he wrote letters protesting against the treatment of the Jews ." ]
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Olivenà a ( Spanish : Olivenza ) is a territory disputed by Portugal and Spain . The territory was under Portuguese rule between 1297 ( Treaty of Alcaà ices ) and 1801 .
[ "Olivenza had been under Portuguese sovereignty since 1297 until it was occupied by the Spanish in 1801 , and formally ceded by Portugal later that year by the Treaty of Badajoz ." ]
[ "Afonso took the title of King of the Portuguese on 25 July 1139 , immediately after the Battle of Ourique , acclaimed by his army , and died on 6 December 1185 in Coimbra ." ]
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Therefore , the border between Portugal and Spain in the Olivenà a\/Olivenza region has never been defined .
[ "Olivenà a is a town situated on a disputed section of the border between Portugal and Spain . Olivenà a is claimed by both countries and occupied by Spain ." ]
[ "There is , however , a general consensus that MÃ 1\\/4 nster as well as Bielefeld and Dortmund are part of Westphalia ." ]
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The territory was under Portuguese rule between 1297 ( Treaty of Alcaà ices ) and 1801 . Then , it was occupied and ruled by Spain .
[ "As Olivenà a , the town was under Portuguese sovereignty between 1297 ( Treaty of Alcaà ices ) and 1801 when it was occupied by force by Spain under the Treaty of Badajozthan legaly retroceded to Portugal by Spain in 1817 when they subscribed Versailles Congress of 1815 - which Sapin never respected ." ]
[ "The Athenian Empire , the Roman Empire and the British Empire developed under elective auspices . The Empire of Brazil declared itself an empire after breaking from the Portuguese Empire in 1822 ." ]
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Both a and b are real numbers .
[ "In this way the complex numbers contain the ordinary real numbers while extending them in order to solve problems that would be impossible with only real numbers ." ]
[ "It can be expressed for example as a percentage ." ]
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The set of all complex numbers is usually written as .
[ "The set C of complex numbers is a field ." ]
[ "where ( also written as ) denotes the length ( magnitude ) of . More generally , if is another vector" ]
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A complex number is a number , but is different from normal numbers in many ways . A complex number is made up using two numbers combined together .
[ "Second , for any complex number a , its negative a is also a complex number ; and third , every nonzero complex number has a reciprocal complex number ." ]
[ "The major difference between algebra and arithmetic is the inclusion of variables . While in arithmetic only numbers and their arithmetical operations ( such as + , â ' , Ã -- , Ã ) occur , in algebra , one also uses symbols such as x and y , or a and b to denote variables ." ]
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The first part is a real number . The second part of a complex number is an imaginary number , defined as .
[ "A complex number is a number consisting of a real part and an imaginary part ." ]
[ "If both and have length one ( i.e. , they are unit vectors ) , their dot product simply gives the cosine of the angle between them ." ]
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Since Hurricane Katrina made landfall in August of 2005 , the term has been used to describe temporary housing sites set up for Gulf Coast residents who were left homeless by the storm .
[ "Since Hurricane Katrina made landfall in August 2005 , the term has been used to describe temporary housing sites set up for Gulf Coast residents who were left homeless by the storm ." ]
[ "Cindy also caused flooding and a severe blackout in New Orleans , Louisiana , which encouraged the population to evacuate when Hurricane Katrina approached the city the next month ." ]
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In late December 2006 , the St. Vincent de Paul Society in Saint Petersburg , Florida established an encampment on their property when dozens of homeless moved off of public land across the street from the society .
[ "In late December 2006 , homeless people formed an impromptu tent city on the St. Vincent de Paul property in the 1400 block of Fourth Avenue N. of St. Petersburg in Saint Petersburg , Florida when dozens of homeless moved off of public land across the street from the society ." ]
[ "While the law was chasing down the fictitious killer during the late hours , the group of Bay Minette men stealthily traveled the seventeen miles ( 27 km ) to the City of Daphne , stole the Baldwin County Courthouse records , and delivered them to the City of Bay Minette - where Baldwin County 's County Seat remai...
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The term tent city is used to describe a variety of temporary housing facilities made using tents .
[ "A tent city is a temporary housing facility made using tents ." ]
[ "Upon the closing out of Belgian and British army facilities many of these military facilities either became used for civilian purposes or were abandoned or demolished ." ]
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Some of the tents that were built by Seabees and funded by FEMA are wooden structures covered by tents .
[ "Some of the tents that were built by Seabees and funded by the U.S. Federal Emergency Management Agency ( FEMA ) are wooden structures covered by tents ." ]
[ "The updated hall increased seating capacity from 4,700 to 6,800 persons and the tent camp with over 600 caravan spots were replaced with the same number of cabins , which members of the church have the option to lease ." ]
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In the military , the term `` tent city '' usually refers to temporary living quarters erected on deployed military bases , such as those found in Bosnia or Iraq .
[ "In the military , the term `` tent city '' usually refers to temporary living quarters erected on deployed military bases , such as those found in Bosnia and Herzegovina or Iraq ." ]
[ "Racing was interrupted in 1917 â `` 1918 by World War I , when the facility served as a military aviation repair and refueling depot ." ]
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For sanitary reasons , military tent cities place toilet , shower , and laundry facilities at least 50 feet ( 15m ) from living quarters .
[ "For sanitary reasons , military tent cities place toilet , shower , and laundry facilities at least 50 f from living quarters ." ]
[ "People living within a 20 km ( 12.5 mile ) zone were told to evacuate ." ]
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Depending on the branch of service and the length the tent city has been in place , the living space may be equipped with most modern amenities .
[ "Depending on the branch of service and the length of time the tent city has been in place , the living space may be equipped with most modern amenities ." ]
[ "The updated hall increased seating capacity from 4,700 to 6,800 persons and the tent camp with over 600 caravan spots were replaced with the same number of cabins , which members of the church have the option to lease ." ]
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Tent cities set up by homeless people may be similar to shanty towns , which are informal settlements in which the buildings are made from of scrap building materials .
[ "Tent cities set up by homeless people may be similar to shanty towns , which are informal settlements in which the buildings are made from scrap building materials ." ]
[ "Street children is a term used to refer to children who live on the streets of a city , deprived of family care and protection ." ]
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`` Great ape '' is a common name rather than a taxonomic label and there are differences in usage . Subtly , it may seem to exclude human beings ( `` humans and the great apes '' ) or to include them ( `` humans and non-human great apes '' ) .
[ "Due to the close genetic relationship between humans and other great apes , certain animal rights organizations , such as the Great Ape Project , argue that non-human great apes are persons and should be given basic human rights ." ]
[ "Although lemurs often are confused with ancestral primates , the anthropoid primates ( monkeys , apes , and humans ) did not evolve from them ; instead , lemurs merely share morphological and behavioral traits with basal primates ." ]
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The hominids are members of the biological family Hominidae ( the great apes ) , which includes humans , chimpanzees , gorillas , and orangutans .
[ "The Hominidae ( ; anglicized hominids , also known as great apes ) , as the term is used here , form a taxonomic family , including four extant genera : chimpanzees , gorillas , humans , and orangutans ." ]
[ "They are obligate ectoparasites of every avian and mammalian order except for Monotremes ( the platypus and echidnas ) , bats , whales , dolphins , porpoises and pangolins ." ]
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The Marvel Universe ( MU ) is a comic book fictional universe created by Marvel Comics .
[ "The Marvel Universe is the shared fictional universe where most comic book titles published by Marvel Comics take place , including those featuring Marvel 's most familiar characters , such as Spider-Man , the Hulk , the X-Men , and Captain America ." ]
[ "Green Lantern is the name of several fictional characters , superheroes appearing in comic books published by DC Comics ." ]
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Folembray is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
[ "Folembray is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Belleu is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
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The origin of the Chromalveolata was thought to be a secondary endosymbiosis between a bikont ( cell with two flagella ) and a red alga . This union led to plastids containing chlorophyll c. In Cavalier-Smith 's classification , the Chromalveolata was one of the six major groups within the eukaryotes .
[ "Chromalveolata was proposed to represent the result of a single secondary endosymbiosis between a line descending from a bikont and a red alga that became the progenitor of chlorophyll c containing plastids ." ]
[ "The green algae ( singular : green alga ) are the large group of algae from which the embryophytes ( higher plants ) emerged ." ]
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Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista , which was first proposed in 1981 .
[ "Chromalveolata is a eukaryote supergroup first proposed by Thomas Cavalier-Smith as a refinement of his kingdom Chromista , which was first put forward in 1981 ." ]
[ "Classification systems which have a kingdom of Protista may include green algae in the Protista or in the Plantae ." ]
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Umbriel is a moon of Uranus found on October 24 , 1851 by William Lassell . It was found at the same time as Ariel .
[ "Umbriel , along with another Uranian satellite , Ariel , was discovered by William Lassell on October 24 , 1851 ." ]
[ "Hygiea was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on April 12 , 1849 , in Naples , Italy ." ]
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Umbriel is a moon of Uranus found on October 24 , 1851 by William Lassell .
[ "Umbriel is a moon of Uranus discovered on October 24 , 1851 , by William Lassell ." ]
[ "Hygiea was discovered by Annibale de Gasparis on April 12 , 1849 , in Naples , Italy ." ]
SimpleWiki
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So far the only close-up images of Umbriel are from the Voyager 2 probe , which made observations of the moon during its Uranus flyby in January , 1986 .
[ "So far the only close-up images of Umbriel have been from the Voyager 2 probe , which photographed the moon during its flyby of Uranus in January 1986 ." ]
[ "Because Pioneer 11 had one year earlier detected a thick , gaseous atmosphere over Titan , the Voyager space probes ' controllers at the Jet Propulsion Laboratory elected for Voyager 1 to make a close approach of Titan , and of necessity end its Grand Tour there ." ]
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The name `` Umbriel '' and the names of all four moons of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell .
[ "The names of all four satellites of Uranus then known were suggested by John Herschel in 1852 at the request of Lassell ." ]
[ "Metis was discovered by Andrew Graham on 25 April 1848 , at Markree Observatory in Ireland ; it was his only asteroid discovery ." ]
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During the flyby the southern hemisphere of the moon was pointed towards the Sun so only it was studied .
[ "At the time of the flyby the southern hemisphere of Umbriel ( like those of the other moons ) was pointed towards the Sun , so the northern ( dark ) hemisphere could not be studied ." ]
[ "Courage , a very faint arc found during the Voyager flyby , was seen to flare in brightness in 1998 , while more recently it was back to its usual dimness ." ]
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Umbriel is the ` dusky melancholy sprite ' in Alexander Pope 's The Rape of the Lock , and the name suggests the Latin umbra , shadow .
[ "Umbriel is the ` dusky melancholy sprite ' in Alexander Pope 's The Rape of the Lock , and the name suggests the Latin umbra , meaning shadow ." ]
[ "Venetia was interested in classical mythology as well as astronomy , and considered the name , that of the Roman god of the underworld , appropriate for such a presumably dark and cold world ." ]
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But at night she hears strange footsteps and a cry outside her door .
[ "But she is troubled by footsteps she has heard outside her door and cries in the night ." ]
[ "Shocked by the constant beating of the heart and a feeling that not only are the officers aware of the sound , but that they also suspect him , the narrator confesses to killing the old man and tells them to tear up the floorboards to reveal the body ." ]
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Flora compares the Dead Sea ( where nothing can live ) to Bly House . This worries the Governess .
[ "Flora 's comparison of the Dead Sea with Bly House unsettles the Governess ." ]
[ "She is revered by her son , and she and Cecilia develop a strong and mutual regard for each other . Cecilia finds her company refreshing after living with the Harrels Mortimer Delvile : The Delviles ' son ; often referred to as `` young Delvile . ''" ]
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The prologue is just for a solo singer ( tenor ) and piano . He tells us about a young governess he once knew who looked after two children at Bly House .
[ "A singer known as Prologue tells about a young governess ( who remains unnamed throughout the opera ) he once knew who cared for two children at Bly House ." ]
[ "At Tobolsk , she wrote a melancholy theme for her English tutor , filled with spelling mistakes , about Evelyn Hope , a poem by Robert Browning about a young girl : `` When she died she was only sixteen years old , '' Anastasia wrote ." ]
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Mrs. Grose suggests that Quint had a sexual relationship with Miss Jessell , and that they both had sexual relations with the children .
[ "Mrs. Grose implies that Quint may have been a pederast who preyed on Miles , and that he had a sexual relationship with Miss Jessel , the young and beautiful previous governess . Mrs. Grose hints that Miss Jessell , too , had a relationship to the children that seemed inappropriately close ." ]
[ "Throughout the story , it has been slowly revealed that Max 's father killed his mother by strangling her , and that Grim and Gram hate his father and are afraid of Max ending up like him ." ]
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Flora names the seas of the world , finishing with the Dead Sea .
[ "Flora recites the names of the seas of the world , finishing with the Dead Sea ." ]
[ "Both are named after lakes on Earth ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Governess is sure that Miles , like his sister Flora , is too kind and innocent to have done such terrible things .
[ "The Governess is sure that Miles , like his sister Flora , is too innocent to have done anything bad enough for expulsion ." ]
[ "The Professor talks with Peter and Susan ; he does not understand why they do not believe Lucy 's story and gives them three possible explanations of Lucy 's behavior â '' madness , dishonesty and sincerity â '' the others know she is neither mad nor dishonest , so she must be telling the truth ." ]
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The uncle , who lived in London , was far too busy to care for them , and he hired a governess for them .
[ "She had been hired by their uncle and guardian , who lived in London and was too busy to care for them ." ]
[ "Oll , who was married , fell into severe depression after he divorced ." ]
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The Governess doubts that she saw anything , but decides to tell Mrs. Grose .
[ "She decides to ask Mrs. Grose about the man ." ]
[ "The police arrive as Lulu comments to Dr. Schà n , `` You will marry me after all . ''" ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Shortly after that Quint died a mysterious death on an icy road near Bly House .
[ "Shortly thereafter , Quint died under mysterious circumstances on an icy road near Bly House ." ]
[ "On June 16 , 1977 , he was killed in a car accident not far from Kewanee , Illinois ( on the Interstate 80 ) ." ]
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Mrs Grose and the Governess find Flora by the lake .
[ "The next morning , Miles plays the piano for the Governess and Mrs. Grose . While the Governess is distracted by his performance , Flora slips off to go to the lake ." ]
[ "Based on her description the housekeeper tells the Governess about Peter Quint , the former valet at Bly House ." ]
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The Turn of the Screw is an opera by Benjamin Britten .
[ "The Turn of the Screw is a 20th century English chamber opera composed by Benjamin Britten with a libretto by Myfanwy Piper , `` wife of the artist John Piper , who had been a friend of the composer since 1935 and had provided designs for several of the operas '' . The libretto is based on the novella The Turn of ...
[ "He has written a number of other operas , including The Martyrdom of St Magnus ( 1976 ) , The Lighthouse ( 1980 , his most popular opera ) , and The Doctor of Myddfai ( 1996 ) ." ]
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Miles sings a song about how he has been a bad boy .
[ "Miles sings a haunting song about how he has been a bad boy ." ]
[ "Max sets the stage for the story by reminiscing about his time in daycare , when he had met a boy named Kevin ." ]
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But then she is comforted when she hears the children singing the nursery rhyme `` Tom , Tom , the Piper 's Son '' .
[ "Her mind is put at ease by the playing of the children , and their singing of the nursery rhyme `` Tom , Tom , the Piper 's Son '' ." ]
[ "( singing `` There 's a hole in my bodhran '' , to the tune of `` There 's a Hole in my Bucket '' ) ." ]
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Britten was asked by the Venice Biennale to write the opera . It was first performed on 14 September , 1954 , at the Teatro La Fenice , Venice .
[ "The opera was commissioned by the Venice Biennale and given its world premiere on September 14 , 1954 , at the Teatro La Fenice , Venice ." ]
[ "He debuted as the Emperor Altoum in Puccini 's Turandot on 12 March 1987 at the age of 84 . He repeated the role the following season for a total of 14 performances ." ]
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It is the ghost of Miss Jessel , who has returned to get Flora .
[ "The horrified Governess realizes that the woman is a ghostâ '' the ghost of Miss Jessel , who has returned to claim Flora ." ]
[ "Soon afterwards Anne finds Tom 's London house , only to see him emerge from a sedan chair which also contains Baba , whom he has just married ." ]
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Suddenly , she sees a pale-faced man sitting on a tower of the house .
[ "Suddenly , she spots a pale-faced man perched on a tower of the house ." ]
[ "He is shown digging above ground again , when a second Taylor rises from the hole ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The housekeeper tells the Governess about Peter Quint , who used to be a servant at Bly House .
[ "Based on her description the housekeeper tells the Governess about Peter Quint , the former valet at Bly House ." ]
[ "The next morning , Miles plays the piano for the Governess and Mrs. Grose . While the Governess is distracted by his performance , Flora slips off to go to the lake ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
When the Governess arrives at Bly House she is greeted by the housekeeper , Mrs. Grose , and the children who ( bow and curtsey ) .
[ "When she arrives at Bly House , the housekeeper , Mrs. Grose , and the children greet her ." ]
[ "A singer known as Prologue tells about a young governess ( who remains unnamed throughout the opera ) he once knew who cared for two children at Bly House ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hair straighteners work by breaking the hair 's hydrogen bonds , which are what make the hair curly .
[ "Straightening irons , straighteners , or flat irons , not to be confused with clothing irons , work by breaking down the hair 's hydrogen bonds found in the hair 's cortex , which cause hair to bend and become curly ." ]
[ "The amount of energy needed to digest cooked meat is less than raw meat , and cooking gelatinizes collagen and other connective tissues as well , `` opens up tightly woven carbohydrate molecules for easier absorption . ''" ]
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Hair straighteners should only be used on dry hair , unless they are specially made with vents to let the moisture out . These sort of irons are usually called `` Wet Dry '' irons .
[ "There are three general kinds : curling irons , used to make the hair curly , straightening irons , commonly called straighteners or flat irons , used to straighten the hair , and crimping irons , used to create crimps of the desired size in the hair ." ]
[ "Because the hair on the head is normally longer than other types of body hair , it is cut with scissors or clippers . People with longer hair will most often use scissors to cut their hair , whereas shorter hair is maintained using a trimmer ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Ceramic hair irons are believed to be gentle to the hair .
[ "A hair iron or hair tong is a tool used to change the structure of the hair using heat . There are three general kinds : curling irons , used to make the hair curly , straightening irons , commonly called straighteners or flat irons , used to straighten the hair , and crimping irons , used to create crimps of the ...
[ "Previously , wigs had been set with caustic chemicals to form curls , but these recipes were too harsh to use next to human skin ." ]
SimpleWiki
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After the bonds are broken , the hair is stopped from going back to its original , natural , curly form . The hydrogen bonds can re-form if moisture touches them , such as water or dampness .
[ "Once the bonds are broken , hair is prevented from holding its original , natural form , though the hydrogen bonds can re-form if exposed to moisture ." ]
[ "They should be dried quickly , away from bright sunlight in order to preserve their aromatic ingredients and prevent oxidation of other chemicals ." ]
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A hair iron or hair tong is something people use to change the shape of the hair by heating it . There are three types of hair iron :
[ "A hair iron or hair tong is a tool used to change the structure of the hair using heat ." ]
[ "Previously , wigs had been set with caustic chemicals to form curls , but these recipes were too harsh to use next to human skin ." ]
SimpleWiki
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