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Jaulgonne is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
[ "Jaulgonne is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Berry-au-Bac is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A Raster image processor is a component that can be found in some printers . The raster image processor receives the data in a description language , like Postscript , PCL , or PDF and converts it to a bitmap or raster image .
[ "Raster image processing is the process and the means of turning vector digital information such as a PostScript file into a high-resolution raster image ." ]
[ "These early computer graphics were Vector graphics , composed of thin lines whereas modern day graphics are Raster based using pixels . The difference between vector graphics and raster graphics can be illustrated with a shipwrecked sailor ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Technology:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Technology:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Ivan Boldirev ( born August 15 , 1949 in Zrenjanin , SR Serbia , SFR Yugoslavia ( now Serbia ) ) is a retired NHL ice hockey center who played for numerous NHL teams .
[ "Ivan Boldirev ( born August 15 , 1949 in Zrenjanin , SR Serbia , SFR Yugoslavia ( now Serbia ) and raised in Sault Ste . Marie , Ontario ) is a retired Serbian-Canadian professional ice hockey center who played 15 seasons in the NHL from 1970 through 1985 ." ]
[ "Nino Bule ( born 19 March 1976 in Ä apljina , Bosnia and Herzegovina , Yugoslavia ) is a Croatian footballer who plays as a striker ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Therefore , King Taejong , the third king of the Joseon Dynasty , firstly beginned river training work by starting construction work for an open channel . After that , King Yeongjo , the 21st king of the Joseon Dynasty , conducted the overhaul of the stream in earnest by dredging the stream , building stone banks and c...
[ "The work , which included dredging and bolstering the banks of the stream and building the bridges , was carried out every 2 ~ 3 years during this period from the reign of Taejong , the third king of the Joseon Dynasty ." ]
[ "Therefore , some parts of the riverâ s course must have been already in existence around this time ." ]
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The restoration of Cheonggyecheon took three years spending almost $ 400 million . Since its opening in 2005 , hundreds of thousands of people have visited Cheonggyecheon with friends and family .
[ "The Seoul Metropolitan Government established several organizations to oversee the successful restoration of Cheonggyecheon : The Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project Headquarters for the control of the whole project , Citizen 's Committee for Cheonggyecheon Restoration Project for the management of conflict between...
[ "Seoul Festival is an seasonal cultural festival held four times a year every spring , summer , autumn , and winter in Seoul , South Korea since 2003 ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A longitudinal engine is an engine mounted in a vehicle so that the engine 's crankshaft is parallel with the vehicle , front to back .
[ "In automotive engineering , a longitudinal engine is an internal combustion engine in which the crankshaft is oriented along the long axis of the vehicle , front to back ." ]
[ "A harmonic damper is a device fitted the free ( accessory drive ) end of the crankshaft of an internal combustion engine ." ]
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Copyright infringement ( or copyright violation ) is the use of material which is covered by copyright law , in a way that violates one of the original copyright owner 's exclusive rights , such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work , or to make derivative works that build upon it .
[ "Copyright infringement is the unauthorized or prohibited use of works under copyright , infringing the copyright holder 's exclusive rights , such as the right to reproduce or perform the copyrighted work , or to make derivative works ." ]
[ "Free content , or free information , is any kind of functional work , artwork , or other creative content , which meets the free content definition , having no significant legal restriction relative to people 's freedom to use , distribute copies , modify , and to distribute derived works of the content ." ]
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It is near Providence .
[ "Cranston is a part of the Providence metropolitan area ." ]
[ "In England , Challis put forward the name Oceanus ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Cranston is a town in Rhode Island .
[ "The center of population of Rhode Island is located in Cranston ." ]
[ "Radford is a city in Virginia , United States ." ]
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In photography , a telephoto lens is a lens .
[ "In photography and cinematography , a telephoto lens is a specific type of a long-focus lens in which the physical length of the lens is shorter than the focal length ." ]
[ "A camera obscura ( meaning literally `` darkened chamber '' ) is a device for projecting an image on a screen , using either a lens or pinhole ." ]
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With telephoto lenses things look closer than they really are .
[ "The angle of view and other effects of long-focus lenses are the same for telephoto lenses of the same specified focal length . Long-focal-length lenses are often informally referred to as telephoto lenses although this is technically incorrect : a telephoto lens specifically incorporates the telephoto group ." ]
[ "However , during an eclipse , with so much of the Sun covered , it is easier and more tempting to stare at it ." ]
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The other meaning of telephoto lens applies to lenses that are constructed in a special way so they can be shorter than their focal length .
[ "As the focal length of such lenses increases , the physical length of lens becomes inconveniently long . But such lenses are not telephoto lenses , no matter how extreme the focal length ." ]
[ "Some commercial photographers , and some amateurs interested in artistic photography , have been resistant to using digital rather than film cameras because they believe that the image quality available from a digital camera is still inferior to that available from a film camera , and the quality of images taken o...
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The less specific use is to mean a lens that has a longer focal length than a normal lens .
[ "If a camera lens were to be constructed from a single lens of 500 mm focal length , then when the lens is focused on an object at infinity , the lens will be 500 mm away from the focal plane where the film or sensor is . The center of the lens is referred to as the optical center of the lens ." ]
[ "The basic advantage of a circular slide rule is that the widest dimension of the tool was reduced by a factor of about 3 ( i.e. by ) ." ]
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It was the 22nd annual SummerSlam event and featured wrestlers from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands .
[ "It was the 22nd annual SummerSlam event and featured talent from the Raw , SmackDown , and ECW brands ." ]
[ "Curt Hawkins and Zack Ryder ( formerly known as the Major Brothers ) were an American professional wrestling tag team signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , where Hawkins currently wrestles on its SmackDown brand as well as its developmental territory Florida Championship Wrestling , while Ryder current...
SimpleWiki
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SummerSlam ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on August 23 , 2009 at Staples Center in Los Angeles , California .
[ "SummerSlam ( 2009 ) was a professional wrestling pay-per-view ( PPV ) event produced by World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) , which took place on August 23 , 2009 at Staples Center in Los Angeles , California ." ]
[ "Randal Keith `` Randy '' Orton ( born April 1 , 1980 ) is an American professional wrestler currently signed to World Wrestling Entertainment ( WWE ) wrestling on its Raw brand ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Tsutomu Sonobe ( born 29 March 1958 ) is a former Japanese football player .
[ "Tsutomu Sonobe ( born March 29 , 1958 ) is a former Japanese football player ." ]
[ "Yahiro Kazama ( born October 16 , 1961 in Shizuoka , Japan ) is a Japanese football manager and former player ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Bryan Ezra Tsumoru Clay ( born January 3 , 1980 ) is an American decathlete -- the 2008 Olympic gold medalist and 2004 Olympic silver medalist .
[ "Bryan Ezra Tsumoru Clay ( born January 3 , 1980 ) is an American decathlete ." ]
[ "Lucas Sang ( 12 February 1961 -- 1 January 2008 ) was a Kenyan athlete who participated in the 1988 Summer Olympics , held in Seoul ." ]
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Leandro Somoza ( born 26 January 1981 ) is an Argentine football player .
[ "Leandro Daniel Somoza ( born 26 January , 1981 ) is an Argentine football midfielder who plays for Boca Juniors in the Argentine Primera Divisià n." ]
[ "Martin Vilallonga ( born 7 October 1970 ) is a former Argentine footballer ." ]
SimpleWiki
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This linguistic relationship is believed to indicate the Roma 's and Sinti 's geographical origin .
[ "This linguistic relationship is believed to indicate the geographical origins of the Romani people ( Roma , Sinti , etc. ) ." ]
[ "country of origin and native land ) is the concept of the place ( cultural geography ) to which an ethnic group holds a long history and a deep cultural association with â '' the country in which a particular national identity began ." ]
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Analysis of the Romani language has shown that it is closely related to those spoken in central and northern India , Pothwari in particular .
[ "Analysis of the Romani language has shown that it is closely related to those spoken in central and northern India ." ]
[ "These two groups then expanded , the Eftavagarja into France , where they are called `` Manouches '' , and the Estraxarja into Italy and Eastern Europe , mainly what are now Croatia , Slovenia , Hungary , Romania , the Czech Republic and Slovakia , eventually adopting various regional names ." ]
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The last column shows the percentage of Romani speakers in the Roma population in each country .
[ "The last column shows the percentage of Romani speakers in the Romani population in each country ." ]
[ "From 2005 , districts only have a statistical meaning ." ]
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Romani or Romany ( native name : romani Ä hib ) is the language of the Roma and Sinti .
[ "The largest of these are Vlax Romani ( about 900,000 speakers ) , Balkan Romani ( 700,000 ) , Carpathian Romani ( 500,000 ) and Sinti Romani ( 300,000 ) ." ]
[ "In the south , east and west of SistÄ n and BalÅ `` chestÄ n , the people are mostly Bal ch and speak the Baluchi language . The name BalÅ `` chestÄ n means `` Land of the Bal chi '' in Persian language ." ]
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His parents did not want him to be a musician and sent him to study philosophy at Bonn University . However , he soon started to go to the Cologne Conservatory to study conducting with Fritz Steinbach .
[ "He studied philosophy at Bonn University and conducting at the Cologne Conservatory with Fritz Steinbach ." ]
[ "At 14 , he moved to Copenhagen to seek employment as an actor ." ]
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For a few summers , he was assistant to Siegfried Wagner and Hans Richter at Bayreuth .
[ "For a few summers , he assisted Siegfried Wagner and Hans Richter at Bayreuth ." ]
[ "In 1937 Karajan made his debut with the Berlin Philharmonic and the Berlin State Opera , conducting Fidelio . He then enjoyed a major success at the State Opera with Tristan und Isolde ." ]
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Hans Knappertsbusch ( born Elberfeld ( Wuppertal ) , 12 March 1888 ; died Munich , 25 October 1965 ) was a German conductor .
[ "Hans Knappertsbusch ( 12 March 1888 -- 25 October 1965 ) was a German conductor , best known for his performances of the music of Richard Wagner , Anton Bruckner and Richard Strauss ." ]
[ "Gustav Walter Heinemann , GCB ( b. July 23 , 1899 , in Schwelm - d. July 7 , 1976 , in Essen ) was a German politician ." ]
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When Bruno Walter left Munich to go to New York , Knappertsbusch succeeded him as conductor of the Bavarian State Orchestra .
[ "When Bruno Walter left Munich for New York , Knappertsbusch succeeded him as General Music Director of the Bavarian State Orchestra and the Bavarian State Opera , with a life-long contract ." ]
[ "Harding then attended the University of Cambridge , but after his first year at university , Abbado named him his assistant with the Berlin Philharmonic Orchestra ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Boulay-les-Ifs is a commune of 168 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
[ "Boulay-les-Ifs is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Saint-Michel-en-l ` Herm is a commune in the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Artemps is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .
[ "Artemps is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]
[ "Montigny-l ` Allier is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
He is a two-times winner of the colossal Cappelle-la-Grande Open : in 2007 and 2008 ( with other players ) .
[ "He is a two-times winner of the colossal Cappelle-la-Grande open : in 2007 ( Wang Yue won the Buchholz tie-break ) and 2008 ( clear first ) ." ]
[ "Dutch pair won this event , after won 6 â `` 0 , 6 â `` 0 , against Nicolas Peifer and Jon Rydberg in the final ." ]
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He is a noted player of bullet chess ( 2\/3 minutes a side ) , and three times Azerbaijani national chess champion ( 1995 , 1996 and in 1998 ) .
[ "He is a noted player of Bullet chess and three times Azerbaijani national chess champion ( 1995 , 1996 and in 1998 ) ." ]
[ "She was 1st in tournaments in New Delhi ( 1984 ) and Banja Luka ( 1985 ) and in the next decade she finished 1st in Belgrade ( 1992 ) , Vienna ( 1993 ) and in Lippstadt ( 1995 ) ." ]
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He played in the gold medal-winning Azerbaijani team at the European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad in 2009 , alongside Shakhriyar Mamedyarov , Teimour Radjabov , Rauf Mammadov and Gadir Guseinov , previously winning the bronze medal in 2007 .
[ "He played in the gold medal-winning Azerbaijani team at the European Team Chess Championship in Novi Sad in 2009 , alongside Shakhriyar Mamedyarov , Teimour Radjabov , Rauf Mammadov and Gadir Guseinov , previously winning bronze medal in 2007 ." ]
[ "The second-oldest player on the January 2007 list was Alexander Beliavsky , age 53 , who is 22 years younger than Korchnoi ." ]
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Vugar Gashimov born 24 July 1986 in Baku , is one of the leading chess players from Azerbaijan .
[ "Vugar Gashimov , born July 24 , 1986 in Baku , is one of the leading chess players from Azerbaijan ." ]
[ "Robert James `` Bobby '' Fischer ( March 9 , 1943 â `` January 17 , 2008 ) was an American chess player and the eleventh World Chess Champion ." ]
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2007 ( MMVII ) was a common year starting on Monday of the Gregorian calendar .
[ "2007 ( MMVII ) was a common year that started on a Monday ( dominical letter G ) in the Gregorian calendar ." ]
[ "The 24th century of the anno Domini ( common ) era will span from January 1 , 2301 -- December 31 , 2400 of the Gregorian calendar ." ]
SimpleWiki
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In January 2005 , she wrote the song He invites me to Disneyland ( ä '' -- ç æ ` å '' è å # `` å 1\/4 ) to ease her exam stress . She got the ideas of the song from the story Sleeping Beauty .
[ "In January 2005 , she composed the song He invites me to Disneyland ( ä '' -- ç æ ` å '' è å # `` å 1\\/4 ) during her preparation for the Hong Kong Certificate of Education Examination as a way of reducing stress , inspired by the classic fairy tale of Sleeping Beauty and the princely romance ." ]
[ "The song `` Hakanaku Tsuyoku '' ( å ã å 1\\/4 ã ) was used as the second opening for the show ." ]
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The song was also number 1 of Yahoo !
[ "For some time , the song ranked number 1 among Yahoo !" ]
[ "The group enjoyed success with their 2004 # 1 Australian hit cover of `` Black Betty '' ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hong Kong 's Top Searches ( æ å ä æ # æ ) for some time .
[ "Hong Kong 's Top Searches ( æ å ä æ # æ ) ." ]
[ "( '' ã ã ã ã ã ã ã '' ) instead of `` I 'm home ! ''" ]
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She started to put her songs on the Internet from the age of 13 , although she mostly sang other singers ' songs .
[ "She started off from the age of 13 by singing other singers ' songs ." ]
[ "The band debuted in July 2000 with a self-titled album which contains what are today many of their most famous songs . Since then , they have released new CDs , videos , and audio books at the rate of about two per year ." ]
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Some DJs also played the song on the radio .
[ "Some DJs also introduced the song over radio broadcasting ." ]
[ "The title was used as a catchphrase in the TV show ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She likes the pop singer Kelly Chen , so she puts `` Kelly '' in her nickname .
[ "With her childhood idol being Kelly Chen , she incorporates `` Kelly '' into her nickname ." ]
[ "Both remain unnamed except as `` Mom '' and `` Dad , '' or pet names such as `` honey '' and `` dear '' between themselves ." ]
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{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
After about one year , she started writing her own songs .
[ "After about one year , she started composing songs ." ]
[ "When no one showed any interest , Cave took on the task by himself ." ]
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Jackie Chan Hiu-ki ( é æ ç ) , also known as Kellyjackie ( born 23 August , 1986 ) , is a Hong Kong citizen who enjoys singing as a hobby . She is also a member of a band called the Royals .
[ "Jackie Chan Hiu-ki a.k.a. Kellyjackie is a Hong Kong amateur pop singer and a member of a band called the Royals ." ]
[ "Amita Marie Young ( born Su Min Ta Marie Young , , December 14 , 1980 ) , better known under her stage name Tata Young , is a Thai singer , model actress and dancer ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
She was a secondary school student before 2005 .
[ "Prior to 2005 , she was a secondary school student ." ]
[ "It was also the first year of the 20th century ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Her own first song was Lucky Voice which , like her other songs , was put on the Internet for others to listen .
[ "The first song composed by her was Lucky voice which , among her other songs , was released on the internet ." ]
[ "The song was released as a single , and it was boycotted in certain southern states ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
When the Hong Kong Disneyland opened , the Hong Kong Disneyland - The Grand Opening Celebration Album ( é æ è å # `` å 1\/4 æ å ' é -- å ç å å ç cents ) was sold in public . Kellyjackie and Kelly Chen sang He invites me to Disneyland together in the album .
[ "To celebrate the opening of the Hong Kong Disneyland , the Walt Disney Company published the Hong Kong Disneyland - The Grand Opening Celebration Album ( é æ è å # `` å 1\\/4 æ å ' é -- å ç å å ç cents ) and invited both Kellyjackie and Kelly Chen to perform the song He invites me to Disneyland , leading to the ad...
[ "The song `` Hakanaku Tsuyoku '' ( å ã å 1\\/4 ã ) was used as the second opening for the show ." ]
SimpleWiki
{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Carlos Alberto Souza dos Santos ( born 9 December 1960 ) is a former Brazilian football player .
[ "Carlos Alberto Souza dos Santos , best known as Santos ( born December 9 , 1960 in Vianà polis , Goiàs ) is a retired Brazilian footballer ." ]
[ "Valdney Freitas da Matta ( born April 20 , 1971 ) is a former Brazilian football player ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Just Dance is a 2008 song by Lady Gaga , from the album , The Fame .
[ "It was released in 2008 as the lead single from Gaga 's debut studio album The Fame . The song was written by Gaga in ten minutes as `` a happy record '' ." ]
[ ", titled `` Forget You '' or simply `` FU '' on the radio edits , is a song by American recording artist Cee Lo Green , released as a single in promotion of his third studio album , The Lady Killer ." ]
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Rawalpindi is a tehsil - an administrative subdivision - of Rawalpindi District in the western part of the Punjab , Pakistan , it contains the district capital - the city of Rawalpindi .
[ "Rawalpindi is a tehsil - an administrative subdivision - of Rawalpindi District in the western part of the Punjab province , Pakistan , it contains the district capital - the city of Rawalpindi ." ]
[ "Kohat is a district of the Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province of Pakistan , Kohat city is the capital of the district ." ]
SimpleWiki
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The Xbox video game console can play music , DVDs , and games . Microsoft does not make more Xboxes now because they make the next version of Xbox , Xbox 360 .
[ "The Xbox 360 had superior storage , audio and video capabilities compared to the original Xbox ." ]
[ "The game was released on Xbox 360 , PlayStation 2 and Xbox ." ]
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Xbox was made by Microsoft .
[ "As the architectures are different between Xbox and Xbox 360 , software emulation is the only way to have compatibility without including hardware from the original Xbox . According to Microsoft the Xbox 360 's life span will last until 2015 , more than doubling the life span of the original Xbox ." ]
[ "The game is also being developed for mobile phones , and for the PC ." ]
SimpleWiki
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A person plays the games with a controller .
[ "The `` Controller S '' , a smaller , lighter Xbox controller , was originally the standard Xbox controller only in Japan ( codenamed `` Akebono '' ) , designed for users with smaller hands . The `` Controller S '' was released in other territories by popular demand and eventually replaced the standard controller i...
[ "In this case , the goal is counted ." ]
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The arrows are in time with the music .
[ "Speed mods can increase or decrease the speed the arrows travel up the screen ( sometimes making the arrows easier to read ) . Modifiers can also make the arrows more difficult to read , by adding effects such as the arrows only appearing when they reach halfway through the screen ( or only appearing until halfway...
[ "From the bottom up the colors are : green , yellow , black , red and blue ; the same colors that appear in the rings on the Olympic flag ." ]
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Romania was on the side of the Central powers until 1916 , when they were forced into the war by the Allied powers .
[ "Romania had been allied with the Central Powers since 1882 ." ]
[ "The aftermath of the war and the Paris Peace Conference , 1919 affected the Olympic Games not only due to new states being created , but also by sanctions against the nations that lost the war and were blamed for starting it ." ]
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Who 's Next was a huge success when it was released , and has been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA .
[ "Who 's Next was a critical and commercial success when it was released , and has been certified 3x platinum by the RIAA ." ]
[ "The Veronicas released their second album Hook Me Up in 2007 ; it peaked at # 2 on the Australian charts and earning a certification of two times platinum ." ]
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Who 's Next is the fifth album by the English rock band The Who . It was released on July 31 , 1971 by Decca and MCA in the United States and August 25 , 1971 in the United Kingdom through Track and Polydor .
[ "Who 's Next is the fifth studio album by the English rock band The Who , released in August 1971 ." ]
[ "Distributed by Decca in the UK and Lost Highway in the US , it was released on 16 February 2009 in the UK and on 17 February 2009 in the US ." ]
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Batesville is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .
[ "Batesville currently has only one high school within the city limits , Batesville High School ." ]
[ "Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ." ]
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Rocques is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France .
[ "Rocques is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie rà gion in northwestern France ." ]
[ "Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Kyohei Sugiura ( born 11 January 1989 ) is a Japanese football player . He plays for Ehime .
[ "Kyohei Sugiura is a Japanese football player currently playing for Ehime F.C. ." ]
[ "Park Kang-Jo ( born 24 January 1980 ) is a Korean footballer who currently plays as midfielder for Japanese J. League club Vissel Kobe ." ]
SimpleWiki
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Weilburg an der Lahn ( Weilburg on the Lahn river ) is a German town in the Kreis Limburg-Weilburg in the west of Hesse .
[ "Weilburg is , with just under 14,000 inhabitants , the third biggest town in Limburg-Weilburg district in Hesse , Germany , after Limburg an der Lahn and Bad Camberg ." ]
[ "Heusenstamm is a town of over 18,000 in the Offenbach district in the Regierungsbezirk of Darmstadt in Hesse , Germany ." ]
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La Brà '' latte is a commune of 607 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France .
[ "La Brà '' latte is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ." ]
[ "Chà cents teau-Guibert is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ." ]
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In statistics , a claim to 95 % confidence simply means that the researcher has seen something occur that only happens one time in twenty or less .
[ "In statistics , a claim to 95 % confidence simply means that the researcher has seen something occur that only happens one time in 20 or less ." ]
[ "If an individual coin toss or the roll of a die is considered to be a random event , then if repeated many times the sequence of random events will exhibit certain patterns , which can be studied and predicted ." ]
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People may speak about the `` 95 % confidence interval '' .
[ "From the same data one may calculate a 95 % confidence interval , which might in this case be 36 % to 44 % ." ]
[ "In this case , one 's quotient is basically one 's score ." ]
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A machine fills cups with margarine . For the example , the machine is adjusted so that the content of the cups is 250 g of margarine .
[ "A machine fills cups with margarine , and is supposed to be adjusted so that the content of the cups is 250 g of margarine ." ]
[ "When the working liquid is water and the bain-marie is used at sea level , the maximum temperature of the material in the lower container will not exceed 100 degrees Celsius ( the boiling point of water at sea level ) ." ]
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The term confidence has a different meaning in statistics , than it has in common use . This often confuses people and is one of the critiques to the concept of confidence intervals : If they are used by other people than statisticians , the term confidence is misleading .
[ "There is a difference in meaning between the common usage of the word `` confidence '' and its statistical usage , which is often confusing to the layman , and this is one of the critiques of confidence intervals , namely that in application by non-statisticians , the term `` confidence '' is misleading ." ]
[ "However , mathematicians like Poincarà and Arnold deny the existence of `` applied mathematics '' and claim that there are only `` applications of mathematics '' ; similarly , nonmathematicians blend applied mathematics and applications of mathematics . The use and development of mathematics to solve industrial pr...
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We can not say : `` with probability ( 1 â ' Î ) the parameter Î 1\/4 lies in the confidence interval . '' We only know that by repetition in 100 ( 1 â ' Î ) % of the cases Î 1\/4 will be in the calculated interval .
[ "Either Î 1\\/4 is in this interval or is n't ." ]
[ "Then Æ ' ( g ( x ) ) = x for all x in ( 0 , â ) ; that is , g is a right inverse to Æ ' ." ]
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The confidence one can therefore have that any of the study 's positive conclusions are correct is only about 32 % , well below the 95 % the researchers have set as their standard of acceptance .
[ "Thus the confidence one can have that any of the study 's positive conclusions are correct is only about 32 % , well below the 95 % the researchers have set as their standard of acceptance ." ]
[ "A confidence interval with a particular confidence level is intended to give the assurance that , if the statistical model is correct , then taken over all the data that might have been obtained , the procedure for constructing the interval would deliver a confidence interval that included the true value of the pa...
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We can not say : `` with probability ( 1 â ' Î ) the parameter Î 1\/4 lies in the confidence interval . ''
[ "One can not say : `` with probability ( 1 â ' Î ) the parameter Î 1\\/4 lies in the confidence interval . ''" ]
[ "Then Æ ' ( g ( x ) ) = x for all x in ( 0 , â ) ; that is , g is a right inverse to Æ ' ." ]
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There is a whole interval around the observed value 250.2 of the sample mean within which , if the whole population mean actually takes a value in this range , the observed data would not be considered particularly unusual .
[ "There is a whole interval around the observed value 250.2 grams of the sample mean within which , if the whole population mean actually takes a value in this range , the observed data would not be considered particularly unusual ." ]
[ "In particular , for a randomly chosen input , if one flips the i-th bit , then the probability that the j-th output bit will change should be one half , for any i and j â '' this is termed the strict avalanche criterion . More generally , one may require that flipping a fixed set of bits should change each output ...
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We only know that by repetition in 100 ( 1 â ' Î ) % of the cases Î 1\/4 will be in the calculated interval .
[ "One only knows that by repetition in 100 ( 1 â ' Î ) % of the cases , Î 1\\/4 will be in the calculated interval ." ]
[ "The option `` adj = nocomma '' can also be used when comma is the separator ( `` disp = x , '' ) to simplify the results , as showing only 1 comma : 3500 F." ]
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When a study involves multiple statistical tests , some laymen assume that the confidence associated with each test is the confidence one should have in the results of the study itself .
[ "When a study involves multiple statistical tests , some laymen assume that the confidence associated with individual tests is the confidence one should have in the results of the study itself ." ]
[ "If the data do not contradict the null hypothesis , then no conclusion is made . In this case , the null hypothesis could be true or false ; the data give insufficient evidence to make any conclusion ." ]
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Hence it is possible to find numbers â ' z and z , independent of Î 1\/4 , where Z lies in between with probability 1 â ' Î , a measure of how confident we want to be .
[ "Hence it is possible to find numbers â ' z and z , independent of Î 1\\/4 , between which Z lies with probability 1 â ' Î , a measure of how confident we want to be ." ]
[ "Then Æ ' ( g ( x ) ) = x for all x in ( 0 , â ) ; that is , g is a right inverse to Æ ' ." ]
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We 'll never know ; we are stuck with our interval .
[ "We will never know ; we are stuck with our interval ." ]
[ "I ca n't think of any reason to mess with that . ''" ]
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A sample mean value of 280 grams however would be extremely rare if the mean content of the cups is in fact close to 250g .
[ "A sample mean value of 280 grams however would be extremely rare if the mean content of the cups is in fact close to 250 grams ." ]
[ "The third population has a much smaller standard deviation than the other two because its values are all close to 7 ." ]
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That 's why we say : `` with confidence level 100 ( 1 â ' Î ) % , Î 1\/4 lies in the confidence interval . ''
[ "That is why one can say : `` with confidence level 100 ( 1 â ' Î ) % , Î 1\\/4 lies in the confidence interval . ''" ]
[ "Either Î 1\\/4 is in this interval or is n't ." ]
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In fact , the results of all the statistical tests done during a study must be judged as a whole in order to determine what confidence one may place in the positive links it produces .
[ "In fact , the results of all the statistical tests conducted during a study must be judged as a whole in determining what confidence one may place in the positive links it produces ." ]
[ "If the data do not contradict the null hypothesis , then no conclusion is made . In this case , the null hypothesis could be true or false ; the data give insufficient evidence to make any conclusion ." ]
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The actual confidence interval is calculated by entering the measured weights in the formula .
[ "The actual confidence interval is calculated by entering the measured masses in the formula ." ]
[ "The revised versions are standardized to 100 using new standardization samples . In ordinary use IQ tests are scored with respect to those standardization samples ." ]
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The confidence interval is always given together with the confidence level .
[ "A confidence interval with a particular confidence level is intended to give the assurance that , if the statistical model is correct , then taken over all the data that might have been obtained , the procedure for constructing the interval would deliver a confidence interval that included the true value of the pa...
[ "Where nominal data must be used , the ideal is to use `` hard '' , objective criteria for assigning the classifications ( see Operational definition ) , such that different classifiers would produce the same assignments ." ]
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The weights of margarine are X1 , ... , X25 , a random sample from X.
[ "The resulting measured masses of margarine are X1 , ... , X25 , a random sample from X." ]
[ "From the same data one may calculate a 95 % confidence interval , which might in this case be 36 % to 44 % ." ]
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And unfortunately we do not know in which of the cases this happens .
[ "And unfortunately one does not know in which of the cases this happens ." ]
[ "But they are not the only reliable sources in such areas ." ]
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If we take another sample of 25 cups , we could easily expect to find values like 250.4 or 251.1 grams .
[ "If we take another sample of 25 cups , we could easily expect to find mass values like 250.4 or 251.1 grams ." ]
[ "Thus , rounding to two decimal places , â ' 3 is the 0.13 th percentile , â ' 2 the 2.28 th percentile , â ' 1 the 15.87 th percentile , 0 the 50th percentile ( both the mean and median of the distribution ) , +1 the 84.13 th percentile , +2 the 97.72 th percentile , and +3 the 99.87 th percentile ." ]
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From 486 BC , each playwright also submitted a comedy .
[ "Beginning in a first competition in 486 BC , each playwright also submitted a comedy ." ]
[ "In changing periods from three to eighteen months a so-called Beginners ' Grammarian is elected among the most experienced speakers ." ]
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The theaters were built on a very large scale to accommodate the large number of people on stage , as well as the large number of people in the audience , up to fourteen thousand .
[ "The theaters were originally built on a very large scale to accommodate the large number of people on stage , as well as the large number of people in the audience , up to fourteen thousand ." ]
[ "It 's celebrated from 2 to 7 January of each year and attracts a considerable number of Colombian and foreign tourists ." ]
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Phrynichus was the first poet known to use a historical subject -- his Fall of Miletus , 493 , told the fate of the town of Miletus after it was conquered by the Persians .
[ "He was the first poet we know of to use a historical subject - his Fall of Miletus , produced in 493-2 , chronicled the fate of the town of Miletus after it was conquered by the Persians ." ]
[ "Aeschylus 's popularity is evident in the praise the comic playwright Aristophanes gives him in The Frogs , produced some half-century after Aeschylus 's death ." ]
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They were tall arches that opened onto the orchestra , through which the performers entered .
[ "The parodoi ( plural of parodos ) were tall arches that opened onto the orchestra , through which the performers entered ." ]
[ "In the background there is a mirror that reflects the upper bodies of the king and queen ." ]
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Some think early Greek religion and theater were influenced by Central Asian shamanistic practices .
[ "Martin Litchfield West speculates that early Greek religion and theater , which are inter-related , especially the Orphic Mysteries , was heavily influenced by Central Asian shamanistic practices ." ]
[ "Finnish paganism shows many similarities with the religious practices of neighboring cultures , such as Germanic , Norse and Baltic paganism ." ]
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The only playwright from the period whose work has survived is Menander .
[ "The only extant playwright from the period is Menander ." ]
[ "Swift is probably the foremost prose satirist in the English language , and is less well known for his poetry ." ]
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An actor could appear and reappear in different roles , since the audience did not identify the actor with one character .
[ "They enabled an actor to appear and reappear in several different roles , thus preventing the audience from identifying the actor to one specific character ." ]
[ "Consequently , he purposely filmed scenes with actors on the extreme edge of both sides so that they could only be shown in widescreen ." ]
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Most of the evidence comes from a few vase paintings of the 5th century BC which depict actors preparing for a Satyr play .
[ "Most of the evidence comes from only a few vase paintings of the 5th century BC , such as one showing a mask of the god suspended from a tree with decorated robe hanging below it and dancing and the Pronomos vase , which depicts actors preparing for a Satyr play ." ]
[ "Gorgoneia that decorate the shields of warriors on mid-5th century Greek vases are considerably less grotesque and menacing ." ]
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Theatre was part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honored the god Dionysus .
[ "The city-state of Athens , which became a significant cultural , political and military power during this period , was its center , where it was institutionalized as part of a festival called the Dionysia , which honored the god Dionysus ." ]
[ "Aeschylus was one of many Greeks who had been initiated into the Eleusinian Mysteries , a cult to Demeter based in his hometown of Eleusis ." ]
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The theater of ancient Greece was at its best from 550 to 220 BC .
[ "The theater of ancient Greece , or ancient Greek drama , is a theatrical culture that flourished in ancient Greece between c. 550 and c. 220 BC ." ]
[ "Silent bartering was mainly used during the period 500 to 1500 ." ]
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Apparently the Greek playwrights never used more than three actors .
[ "Apparently the Greek playwrights never used more than three actors based on what is known about Greek theater ." ]
[ "These were to be written with both letters capitalized ." ]
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The dramatic performances were important to the Athenians â `` this is made clear by the Dionysian festival .
[ "The dramatic performances were important to the Athenians - this is made clear by the creation of a tragedy competition and festival in the City Dionysia ." ]
[ "Nevertheless , according to Aristotle some thought that Aeschylus had revealed some of the cult 's secrets on stage ." ]
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Eli Rozik points out that the shaman can be seen as an early type of actor influencing the rituals of early Greek theater .
[ "Eli Rozik points out that the shaman , as such , is seen as a prototypical actor influencing the rituals of early Greek theater ." ]
[ "Another aspect is identified by Karin Gayer when pinpointing the parallel evolution of the patriarchal hierarchy in the narrated society and the alluded social matriarchy , the first resembling Chimpanzee communities and the second representing those of Bonobos ." ]
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The orchestra was on a flattened terrace at the foot of a hill , the slope of which produced a natural theatron , ( watching place ) .
[ "The orchestra , which had an average diameter of 78 feet , was situated on a flattened terrace at the foot of a hill , the slope of which produced a natural theatron , literally `` watching place '' ." ]
[ "At that time , the most prominent feature of the town was the fortified castle that rises up from a rocky escarpment at its center ." ]
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Thespis 's contribution to drama is unclear , but his name is remembered in the common term for performerâ '' a ` thespian ' .
[ "Thus , Thespis 's true contribution to drama is unclear at best , but his name has been immortalized as a common term for performerâ '' a `` thespian . ''" ]
[ "It is a testament to the quality of Euripides ' plays that , though their survival was dependent on the letter their title began with and not ( as with Aeschylus and Sophocles ) their quality , they are ranked alongside and often above the plays of Aeschylus and Sophocles ." ]
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Actors ' voices needed to be heard throughout the theater , including the very top row of seats .
[ "Mathematics played a large role in the construction of these theaters , as their designers had to be able to create acoustics in them such that the actors ' voices could be heard throughout the theater , including the very top row of seats ." ]
[ "Whether by demanding the addition or removal of a dance , Reisinger made it clear that he was to be a very large part in the creation of this piece ." ]
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They invented the genres of tragedy ( late 6th century BC ) , comedy ( 486 BC ) and satyr plays .
[ "Tragedy ( late 6th century BC ) , comedy ( 486 BC ) , and the satyr play were the three dramatic genres to emerge there ." ]
[ "Aeschylus 's popularity is evident in the praise the comic playwright Aristophanes gives him in The Frogs , produced some half-century after Aeschylus 's death ." ]
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It was known as the skà nà ( scene ) .
[ "It was known as the skà nà ( from which the word `` scene '' derives ) ." ]
[ "The word 's literal meaning is `` flower street '' ." ]
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In a large open-air theater , like the Theatre of Dionysus in Athens , the masks brought the characters ' face closer to the audience , as they had exaggerated features and expressions .
[ "In a large open-air theater , like the Theatre of Dionysus in Athens , the classical masks were able to bring the characters ' face closer to the audience , especially since they had intensely exaggerated facial features and expressions ." ]
[ "This approach , innovative at the time , resulted in paintings more colorful and more broadly painted than the public was accustomed to seeing ." ]
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After the Great Destruction of Athens by the Persian Empire in 480 BC , the town and acropolis were rebuilt , and theater became an even more major part of Athenian culture and civic pride .
[ "After the Great Destruction of Athens by the Persian Empire in 480 BC , the town and acropolis were rebuilt , and theater became formalized and an even more major part of Athenian culture and civic pride ." ]
[ "His orations constitute a significant expression of contemporary Athenian intellectual prowess and provide an insight into the politics and culture of ancient Greece during the 4th century BC ." ]
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This was organized perhaps to foster loyalty among the tribes of Attica . These had been recently created by Cleisthenes , who founded Greek democracy .
[ "This was organized possibly to foster loyalty among the tribes of Attica ( recently created by Cleisthenes ) ." ]
[ "He was the first poet we know of to use a historical subject - his Fall of Miletus , produced in 493-2 , chronicled the fate of the town of Miletus after it was conquered by the Persians ." ]
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