Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and their stories did not catch people 's attention outside New York City .	[ "The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City ." ]	[ "This meeting occurred after several weeks of articles focused on the influence of the Internet and the blogosphere made front page headlines in the Chronicle ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Joseph Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883 after making the St. Louis Post-Dispatch the biggest daily newspaper in that city .	[ "Joseph Pulitzer purchased the New York World in 1883 after making the St. Louis Post-Dispatch the dominant daily in that city ." ]	[ "Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
While the stories were probably not very accurate , the newspaper readers of the 19th century did not expect , or necessarily want , his stories to be pure nonfiction .	[ "While the accounts were of dubious accuracy , the newspaper readers of the 19th century did not expect , or necessarily want , his stories to be pure nonfiction ." ]	[ "As a very private man , Longfellow did not often add autobiographical elements to his poetry ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The story ( a version of which appears in the Hearst-inspired Orson Welles film Citizen Kane ) first showed up in the memoirs of reporter James Creelman in 1901 , and there is no other source for it .	[ "The story ( a version of which appears in the Hearst-inspired Orson Welles film Citizen Kane ) first appeared in the memoirs of reporter James Creelman in 1901 , and there is no other source for it ." ]	[ "Some say that the isolated valley town of Weaverville , California , in far northern Trinity County , was a source , but this is the result of a misinterpretation of a comment by Hilton in a 1941 interview , in which he said that Weaverville reminded him of Shangri-La ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
However , most of Americans did not live in New York City , and the decision makers who did live there probably read less sensationalist newspapers like the Times , The Sun or the Post .	[ "However , the vast majority of Americans did not live in New York City , and the decision makers who did live there probably relied more on staid newspapers like the Times , The Sun or the Post ." ]	[ "Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Hearst was a well-known Democrat who promoted William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 and 1900 ( Bryan did not win either election ) .	[ "Hearst was a leading Democrat who promoted William Jennings Bryan for president in 1896 and 1900 ." ]	[ "She backed Stevenson once again in 1960 primarily to block John F. Kennedy , who eventually received the presidential nomination ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Pulitzer tried to make the New York World fun to read , and filled his paper with pictures , games and contests that brought in new readers .	[ "Pulitzer strove to make the New York World an entertaining read , and filled his paper with pictures , games and contests that drew in new readers ." ]	[ "Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Hearst read the World while studying at Harvard University and decided to try to make the Examiner as bright as Pulitzer 's paper .	[ "Hearst read the World while studying at Harvard University and resolved to make the Examiner as bright as Pulitzer 's paper ." ]	[ "The approach worked , and as the Journal 's circulation jumped to 150,000 , Pulitzer cut his price to a penny , hoping to drive his young competitor ( who was subsidized by his family 's fortune ) into bankruptcy ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
William Randolph Hearst , a mining heir who bought the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887 , noticed what Pulitzer was doing .	[ "Pulitzer 's approach made an impression on William Randolph Hearst , a mining heir who acquired the San Francisco Examiner from his father in 1887 ." ]	[ "One of the most influential films of all time was Orson Welles ' 1941 film Citizen Kane , which was loosely based on parts of Hearst 's life ( Welles and co-writer Herman J. Mankiewicz added bits and pieces from the lives of other rich men of the time , among them Harold McCormick , Samuel Insull and Howard Hughes...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In one story , Examiner reporter Winifred Black went into a San Francisco hospital as a patient and discovered that the women there were treated with `` gross cruelty . ''	[ "In one well remembered story , Examiner reporter Winifred Black was admitted into a San Francisco hospital and discovered that indigent women were treated with `` gross cruelty . ''" ]	[ "Hearst could be hyperbolic in his crime coverage ; one of his early pieces , regarding a `` band of murderers , '' attacked the police for forcing Examiner reporters to do their work for them ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Yellow journalism or the yellow press is a type of journalism that does not report much real news with facts . It uses shocking headlines that catch people 's attention to sell more newspapers .	[ "Yellow journalism or the yellow press is a type of journalism that presents little or no legitimate well-researched news and instead uses eye-catching headlines to sell more newspapers ." ]	[ "Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the country into the Spanish-American War with sensationalist stories or outright lying ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
When Hearst hired Outcault away , Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue drawing the strip with his characters , giving the city two Yellow Kids .	[ "When Hearst predictably hired Outcault away , Pulitzer asked artist George Luks to continue the strip with his characters , giving the city two Yellow Kids ." ]	[ "It was not an immediate success , and in 1904 , he decided to turn it into a pictorial newspaper , changing the masthead to The Daily Illustrated Mirror and appointing Hamilton Fyfe as editor who then fired all the women journalists ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
While there were many sensational stories in the New York World , they were by no means the only stories , or even the biggest ones .	[ "While there were many sensational stories in the New York World , they were by no means the only pieces , or even the dominant ones ." ]	[ "His editorials for the paper were often political , and dismissed most of the contemporary political parties as broken in one way or another ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Hogan 's Alley , a comic strip about a bald child in a yellow nightshirt ( nicknamed The Yellow Kid ) , became very popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the World in early 1896 .	[ "Hogan 's Alley , a comic strip revolving around a bald child in a yellow nightshirt ( nicknamed The Yellow Kid ) , became exceptionally popular when cartoonist Richard F. Outcault began drawing it in the World in early 1896 ." ]	[ "The comic strip story `` Mr. Slicker and the Egg Robbers '' ( published September 22 -- December 26 , 1930 ) introduced her father Marcus Mouse and her mother Margie Mouse , both farmers ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
says that yellow press newspapers have several columns and front-page headlines about different types of news , such as sports and scandals , using bold layouts ( with large illustrations and perhaps color ) , and stories reported using sources that do n't share their names .	[ "defines Yellow Press newspapers as having daily multi-column front-page headlines covering a variety of topics , such as sports and scandal , using bold layouts ( with large illustrations and perhaps color ) , heavy reliance on unnamed sources , and unabashed self-promotion ." ]	[ "Wikipedia is not censored , which in practice means that in relevant areas throughout the site , you will find possibly distressing content and pictures showing subjects like sexual activity or profanity in context ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Their Sunday entertainment features included the first color comic strip pages , and some think that the term yellow journalism originated there , while as noted above , the New York Press left the term it invented undefined .	[ "Their Sunday entertainment features included the first color comic strip pages , and some theorize that the term yellow journalism originated there , while as noted above , the New York Press left the term it invented undefined ." ]	[ "The story ( a version of which appears in the Hearst-inspired Orson Welles film Citizen Kane ) first appeared in the memoirs of reporter James Creelman in 1901 , and there is no other source for it ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
While most sources say that Hearst simply offered more money , Pulitzer â '' who had grown more abusive to his employees â '' had become a very difficult man to work for , and many World employees were willing to switch newspapers just to get away from him .	[ "While most sources say that Hearst simply offered more money , Pulitzer â '' who had grown increasingly abusive to his employees â '' had become an extremely difficult man to work for , and many World employees were willing to jump for the sake of getting away from him ." ]	[ "According to Allen , on August 1 , 1962 , DiMaggio â `` alarmed by how Monroe had fallen in with people he considered detrimental to her well-being â `` quit his job with a PX supplier to ask her to remarry him ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Both papers were accused of sensationalizing the news ( making it seem much more important than it really was ) in order to sell more newspapers , although the newspapers did serious reporting as well .	[ "Both papers were accused by critics of sensationalizing the news in order to drive up circulation , although the newspapers did serious reporting as well ." ]	[ "Admitting some of the statements were indeed humorous , he said he tries not to take any of them seriously , and he hopes that such statements will interest people in real facts about him contained in his literary works ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The New York Press came up with the term `` yellow kid journalism '' in early 1897 after a then-popular comic strip to talk about the newspapers of Pulitzer and Hearst , which both published versions of it during a circulation war .	[ "The New York Press coined the term `` yellow kid journalism '' in early 1897 after a then-popular comic strip to describe the down market papers of Pulitzer and Hearst , which both published versions of it during a circulation war ." ]	[ "Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
While he was in charge , the Examiner gave 24 percent of its space to crime , presenting the stories as morality plays , and put adultery and `` nudity '' ( by 19th century standards ) on the front page .	[ "Under his leadership , the Examiner devoted 24 percent of its space to crime , presenting the stories as morality plays , and sprinkled adultery and `` nudity '' ( by 19th century standards ) on the front page ." ]	[ "The saturation of coverage triggered a backlash among some critics who argued that such extensive media attention validates the `` missing white woman syndrome '' theory , which argues that missing-person cases involving white women and girls receive disproportionate attention in the media compared with cases invo...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Also , journalism historians have noted that yellow journalism mostly only happened in New York City , and that newspapers in the rest of the country did not do it .	[ "Moreover , journalism historians have noted that yellow journalism was largely confined to New York City , and that newspapers in the rest of the country did not follow their lead ." ]	[ "Both were Democratic , both were sympathetic to labor and immigrants ( a sharp contrast to publishers like the New York Tribune 's Whitelaw Reid , who blamed their poverty on moral defects ) , and both invested enormous resources in their Sunday publications , which functioned like weekly magazines , going beyond ...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Also , Pulitzer only charged readers two cents per issue but gave readers eight and sometimes 12 pages of information ( the only other two cent paper in the city was never longer than four pages ) .	[ "In addition , Pulitzer only charged readers two cents per issue but gave readers eight and sometimes 12 pages of information ( the only other two cent paper in the city never exceeded four pages ) ." ]	[ "Was launched with a circulation of 30 thousand copies and distributed at newsstands around the Brazil , became the first underground magazine to be published in an industrial scale worldwide ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the nation into the Spanish-American War with their sensationalism .	[ "Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the country into the Spanish-American War with sensationalist stories or outright lying ." ]	[ "The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers about 1900 as they battled for circulation ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Pulitzer , haunted by what had happened , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned .	[ "Pulitzer , haunted by his `` yellow sins , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned ." ]	[ "The Chinese government 's forcible put-down hastened his decision to emigrate to the United States , and was the cause of his choice to write in English `` to preserve the integrity of his work . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
But while doing these things , the Examiner also increased its space for international news , and sent reporters out to uncover corruption and inefficiency in the city government .	[ "But while indulging in these stunts , the Examiner also increased its space for international news , and sent reporters out to uncover municipal corruption and inefficiency ." ]	[ "The Journal and the World were not among the top ten sources of news in regional papers , and the stories simply did not make a splash outside New York City ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The use of `` yellow journalism '' as a term for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting how far `` the Yellow Kid papers '' went .	[ "The use of `` yellow journalism '' as a synonym for over-the-top sensationalism in the U.S. apparently started with more serious newspapers commenting on the excesses of `` the Yellow Kid papers . ''" ]	[ "Pulitzer and Hearst are often credited ( or blamed ) for drawing the country into the Spanish-American War with sensationalist stories or outright lying ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The entire hospital staff was fired the morning the story was printed .	[ "The entire hospital staff was fired the morning the piece appeared ." ]	[ "Cleveland police officer Walter Emerick , who took the picture using his cell phone camera , was suspended from duty for eight days for his responsibility in sending the photo to other people , eventually leading to its being leaked on the Internet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
After noticing what Pulitzer had done by keeping his newspaper at two cents , Hearst made the Journal 's only cost one cent , while providing as much information as rival newspapers .	[ "This drove Hearst ; following Pulitzer 's earlier strategy , he kept the Journal 's price at one cent ( compared to The World 's two cent price ) while providing as much information as rival newspapers ." ]	[ "The New York Press coined the term `` yellow kid journalism '' in early 1897 after a then-popular comic strip to describe the down market papers of Pulitzer and Hearst , which both published versions of it during a circulation war ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
With the Examiner having success by the early 1890s , Hearst began looking for a New York newspaper to buy , and bought the New York Journal in 1895 , a newspaper that sold for oen penny which Pulitzer 's brother Albert had sold to a Cincinnati publisher the year before .	[ "With the Examiners success established by the early 1890s , Hearst began looking for a New York newspaper to purchase , and acquired the New York Journal in 1895 , a penny paper which Pulitzer 's brother Albert had sold to a Cincinnati publisher the year before ." ]	[ "Lord Rothermere , then the proprietor , brought in the Daily Mails editor David English , later Sir David who , with a task force of new journalists , redesigned and re-launched The Mail on Sunday ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for writing about how Spain treated Cuba , arguing , '' no true history of the war ... can be written without an acknowledgment that whatever of justice and freedom and progress was accomplished by the Spanish-American war was due to the enterprise and tenacity of yellow...	[ "Creelman later praised the work of the reporters for exposing the horrors of Spanish misrule , arguing , '' no true history of the war ... can be written without an acknowledgment that whatever of justice and freedom and progress was accomplished by the Spanish-American war was due to the enterprise and tenacity o...	[ "The Morning Post remembered him in an article titled `` The Man Who Saved India '' and `` He Did His Duty '' but the Westminster Gazette wrote a contrary opinion , `` No British action , during the whole course of our history in India , has struck a severer blow to Indian faith in British justice than the massacre...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The term was often used to talk about some large New York City newspapers around 1900 as they fought to get more readers than the other newspapers .	[ "The term was extensively used to describe certain major New York City newspapers about 1900 as they battled for circulation ." ]	[ "In its heyday , The Herald had a circulation of almost 600,000 , but by the time of its 150th anniversary in 1990 , with the impact of evening television news and a higher proportion of people using cars to get home from work , The Heralds circulation had fallen below 200,000 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This worked , and as the Journal 's had 150,000 people subscribe to it , Pulitzer cut his price to a penny , hoping to make Hearst ( who was subsidized by his family 's fortune ) run out of money .	[ "The approach worked , and as the Journal 's circulation jumped to 150,000 , Pulitzer cut his price to a penny , hoping to drive his young competitor ( who was subsidized by his family 's fortune ) into bankruptcy ." ]	[ "Arnold also faced financial ruin , falling Â # 16,000 in debt , with creditors spreading rumors of his insolvency to the point where he took legal action against them ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Ervin Wardman , publisher of the New York Herald ( which was not `` yellow journalism '' ) came up with the term .	[ "Ervin Wardman , publisher of the sedate New York Herald coined the term ." ]	[ "Pulitzer , haunted by his `` yellow sins , '' returned the World to its crusading roots as the new century dawned ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
ChÃ rÃ t is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France .	[ "ChÃ rÃ t is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ." ]	[ "BeaumÃ is a commune in the department of Aisne in Picardy in northern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }
A movie theater is sometimes called a cinema .	[ "A movie theater , cinema , movie house , picture theater , film theater is a venue , usually a building , for viewing motion pictures ( `` movies '' or `` films '' ) ." ]	[ "Page-turners are sometimes acquaintances of the performer or members of the accompanying orchestra doing a favor ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Attempts have been made to raise sheep there .	[ "Attempts have been periodically made to raise sheep there ." ]	[ "It has been introduced in many tropical areas of the world where populations have established themselves ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
The soil is thin , and spray often goes right over the island , so the soil is very salty .	[ "The soil is thin , and spray frequently goes right over the island , ensuring high soil salinity ." ]	[ "Since water does not usually go up to the surface of the sand , the sand on top appears solid and can support leaves and other small debris , making quicksand difficult to distinguish from the surrounding environment ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Burhou ( pronounced bu-ROO ) is a small island approximately northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands .	[ "Burhou ( pronounced bu-ROO ) is a small island approximately 1.4 miles ( 2.25 km ) northwest of Alderney that is part of the Channel Islands ." ]	[ "Great Bernera , often known just as Bernera is an island in the Outer Hebrides of Scotland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The island 's animals are mainly birds , although rabbits are long established here .	[ "The island 's animals are mainly of the avian variety , although rabbits are long established here ." ]	[ "Bermuda petrels and cedars , although not actually extinct , are very rare today , as are other species endemic to Bermuda ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
No one lives on Burhou , and it is a bird sanctuary , so landing there is banned from 15 March to 27 July .	[ "It has no permanent residents , and is a bird sanctuary , so landing there is banned from March 15 to July 27 ." ]	[ "They start on the evening of the 28th and carry on until 31 July ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Piret JÃ rvis ( born February 6 , 1984 in Tallinn , Estonia ) is an Estonian musician , and member of the popular girl group Vanilla Ninja .	[ "Piret JÃ rvis ( born 6 February 1984 in Tallinn ) is an Estonian singer , guitarist and songwriter of the popular girl group Vanilla Ninja and an indiegroup Disko4000 ." ]	[ "Peter RenÃ Cipiriano Baumann ( born January 5 , 1968 ) , better known as DJ BoBo , is a successful Swiss singer , songwriter , dancer and music producer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
North Liberty is a city of Iowa in the United States .	[ "North Liberty is a city in Johnson County , Iowa , United States ." ]	[ "Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In history Nordic countries been very close .	[ "Several areas have a long and close relationship with and often identify with some or all of the Nordic countries ." ]	[ "In the following period , it was mainly used by the Kyburger house ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Nordic countries are a group of countries in the northern Europe . These countries are Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Sweden and Norway .	[ "The Nordic countries make up a region in Northern Europe and the North Atlantic which consists of Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Norway and Sweden and their associated territories , the Faroe Islands , Greenland and Ã" ]	[ "However it is declining in many areas including the Northern and Western United States , Oceania ( Australia and New Zealand ) , northern Europe ( including Great Britain , Scandinavia and other places ) , France , Germany , the Canadian provinces of Ontario , British Columbia , and Quebec , and parts of Asia ( es...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Scandinavia is not the same thing as Nordic countries even though some people say they are . Scandinavia is a peninsula while the Nordic countries are countries .	[ "Scandinavia can thus be considered a subset of the Nordic countries ." ]	[ "The lower portions of the Caucasus Mountains are situated in the Greater Middle East area . They are generally perceived to be a dividing line between Asia and Europe , and territories in Caucasia are alternately considered to be in one or both continents ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Nordic countries have some political co-operation , like the Nordic council .	[ "Politically , Nordic countries do not form a separate entity , but they co-operate in the Nordic Council ." ]	[ "Social and cultural aspects of the Brussels Treaty were handed to the Council of Europe to avoid duplication of responsibilities within Europe ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
These countries are Denmark , Finland , Iceland , Sweden and Norway .	[ "While the term Scandinavia is commonly used for Denmark , Norway and Sweden , the term the Nordic countries is used unambiguously for Denmark , Norway , Sweden , Finland , and Iceland , including their associated territories ( Greenland , the Faroe Islands , and the Ã" ]	[ "Further Kijiji countries and regions are France , Italy , Canada , China , India , Taiwan , Belgium , Switzerland , Austria , and Japan ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Truex , Jr. won the 2004 and 2005 Nationwide Series .	[ "Truex won the Nationwide Series Championship in 2004 and 2005 ." ]	[ "In addition to his recordings and performances , Robbins was an avid race car driver , competing in 35 career NASCAR races with six top 10 finishes , including the 1973 Daytona 500 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
Truex Jr. drives the # 56 NAPA Auto Parts Toyota Camry for Michael Waltrip Racing in the NASCAR Sprint Cup series .	[ "He currently drives the # 56 NAPA Auto Parts Toyota Camry for Michael Waltrip Racing and the # 99 Toyota for Pastrana-Waltrip Racing part-time ." ]	[ "Robert Alan `` Bobby '' Labonte ( born May 8 , 1964 ) is an American race car driver in the NASCAR Sprint Cup Series ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Martin Lee Truex Jr. ( born June 29 , 1980 in Mayetta , New Jersey ) is an American racecar driver .	[ "Martin Lee Truex Jr. ( born June 29 , 1980 ) is a NASCAR Sprint Cup Series driver ." ]	[ "Kyle Davis Richardson ( born March 2 , 1973 in Farmington , Missouri ) is a former National Football League punter ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the description about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
It is the third biggest town of the Rhein-Neckar district . Weinheim and Sinsheim are the two towns that are bigger .	[ "It is about 7 km ( 5 miles ) south of Heidelberg and the third largest town of the Rhein-Neckar district after Weinheim and Sinsheim ." ]	[ "Bergkamen , a fairly new town in the East part of the Ruhrgebiet and south of the MÃ 1\\/4 nsterland , was founded in 1966 by the merging of at first five smaller communities ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Leimen is a town in the northwestern part of Baden-W Ã 1\/4 rttemberg in Germany .	[ "Leimen is a town in north-west Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg , Germany ." ]	[ "Filderstadt is a town in the district of Esslingen in Baden-W Ã 1\\/4 rttemberg in southern Germany ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about Geography:" }
The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a short-lived Cabinet department of the United States government .	[ "The United States Department of Commerce and Labor was a short-lived Cabinet department of the United States government , which was concerned with Business ." ]	[ "Alan Stephenson Boyd ( born July 20 , 1922 ) is an American attorney and transportation executive who led several large corporations and also served the U.S. Government in various transportation-related positions . He was the first United States Secretary of Transportation , appointed by Lyndon Johnson ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The department was administered by the United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor .	[ "The United States Secretary of Commerce and Labor was the head of the department ." ]	[ "He held this position until 1978 when he stepped down to become undersecretary of the Smithsonian Institution ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Betty Friedan ( February 4 , 1921 - February 4 , 2006 ) was an American writer , activist and feminist .	[ "Betty Friedan ( February 4 , 1921 - February 4 , 2006 ) was an American writer , activist , and feminist ." ]	[ "Kenneth Rexroth ( December 22 , 1905 -- June 6 , 1982 ) was an American poet , translator and critical essayist ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
One year later , she became one of the stars of the German biathlon team with three gold medals in the 2007 Biathlon World Championships in Antholz , Italy . In 2008 , she won three other gold medals in the Biathlon World Cup in Ã -- stersund , Sweden , and reached also the first place of the Biathlon World Cup in that...	[ "One month later , she claimed three gold medals at her first appearance at the Biathlon World Championships ." ]	[ "For the 2005 â `` 2006 season , Kim was not old enough to compete at the 2006 Olympics , even if South Korea were granted a spot at the final qualifying competition , the 2005 Karl SchÃ fer Memorial ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The orbit has very small eccentricity ~ 0.0015 and inclination ~ 0.03 Â relative to the equator of Jupiter .	[ "The orbit has very small eccentricity and inclination -- around 0.0015 and 0.03 Â , respectively . Inclination is relative to the equator of Jupiter ." ]	[ "Leda belongs to the Himalia group , five moons orbiting between 11 and 13 Gm from Jupiter at an inclination of about 27.5 Â ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about astronomy:" }
Adrastea is the smallest and second closest member of the closer moons to Jupiter .	[ "Adrastea is the smallest and second closest member of the inner Jovian satellite family ." ]	[ "Puck is the largest of small inner moons of Uranus , which orbit inside the orbit of Miranda ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Galileo spacecraft was able to see its shape , but the images remain poor .	[ "The Galileo spacecraft was able to determine the moon 's shape in 1998 , but the images remain poor ." ]	[ "Courage , a very faint arc found during the Voyager flyby , was seen to flare in brightness in 1998 , while more recently it was back to its usual dimness ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
It orbits Jupiter at ~ 129,000 km ( 1.806 Jupiter radii ) within the planet 's Main Ring .	[ "It orbits Jupiter at a radius of about 129,000 km ( 1.806 Jupiter radii ) at the exterior edge of the planet 's Main Ring ." ]	[ "In 2058 , Cruithne will come within 0.09 AU ( 13.6 million kilometres ) of Mars ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:" }
It was found by David C. Jewitt and G. Edward Danielson in Voyager 2 probe photographs taken in 1979 and received the designation ' .	[ "Adrastea was discovered by David C. Jewitt and G. Edward Danielson in Voyager 2 probe photographs taken on July 8 , 1979 , and received the designation ' ." ]	[ "Himalia , the largest irregular satellite of Jupiter , was discovered by Charles Dillon Perrine at the Lick Observatory on 3 December 1904 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Amalthea 's density implies that moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10-15 % , and Adrastea may be similar .	[ "Amalthea 's density implies that the moon is composed of water ice with a porosity of 10 â `` 15 % , and Adrastea may be similar ." ]	[ "The original asteroid was not disturbed heavily : the original body is calculated to have been 60 km in diameter , about the same size as PasiphaÃ `` ; PasiphaÃ `` retains 99 % of the original body 's mass. ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In 1983 , it was named after the mythological Adrastea , who was a daughter of Jupiter and Ananke .	[ "In 1983 , Adrastea was officially named after the Greek nymph Adrastea , the daughter of Zeus and his lover Ananke ." ]	[ "Thus , in later versions of the story the ram is said to have been the offspring of the sea god Poseidon and Themisto ( less often , Nephele or Theophane ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
What Adrastea is made of and the mass of Adrastea are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea ( ~ 0.86 g\/cm Â ) its mass can be estimated at ~ 2 Ã -- 1015 kg .	[ "The bulk , composition and mass of Adrastea are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea , around 0.86 g\\/cm Â , its mass can be estimated at about 2 kg ." ]	[ "Mercury 's density is the second highest in the Solar System at 5.427 g\\/cm3 , only slightly less than Earthâ s density of 5.515 g\\/cm3 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The dictator Adolf Hitler used the word FÃ 1\/4 hrer for his title FÃ 1\/4 hrer and Reichskanzler of the Third Reich .	[ "Examples include BergfÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( mountain guide ) , FremdenfÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( tourist guide ) , GeschÃ ftsfÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( CEO or EO ) , FÃ 1\\/4 hrerschein ( driver 's license ) , FÃ 1\\/4 hrerstand or FÃ 1\\/4 hrerhaus ( driver 's cab ) , Lok ( omotiv ) fÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( train driver ) , ReisefÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( trave...	[ "The term Wehrmacht is in Article 47 of the 1919 Weimar Constitution , establishing that : Der ReichsprÃ sident hat den Oberbefehl Ã 1\\/4 ber die gesamte Wehrmacht des Reiches ( â The National President holds supreme command of all armed forces of the nationâ ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
FÃ 1\/4 hrer is German for leader .	[ "Combining it with `` FÃ 1\\/4 hrer '' , he used the style FÃ 1\\/4 hrer und Oberster Befehlshaber der Wehrmacht ( `` Leader and Supreme Commander of the Wehrmacht '' ) , yet a simple `` FÃ 1\\/4 hrer '' since May 1942 ." ]	[ "MÃ 1\\/4 nden , forming the Weser ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The word FÃ 1\/4 hrer is most time used for the German Chancellor Adolf Hitler during the time of the Third Reich . The dictator Adolf Hitler used the word FÃ 1\/4 hrer for his title FÃ 1\/4 hrer and Reichskanzler of the Third Reich .	[ "In Germany the isolated word FÃ 1\\/4 hrer is usually avoided in political contexts , due to its intimate connection with Nazi institutions and with Hitler personally ." ]	[ "Examples include BergfÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( mountain guide ) , FremdenfÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( tourist guide ) , GeschÃ ftsfÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( CEO or EO ) , FÃ 1\\/4 hrerschein ( driver 's license ) , FÃ 1\\/4 hrerstand or FÃ 1\\/4 hrerhaus ( driver 's cab ) , Lok ( omotiv ) fÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( train driver ) , ReisefÃ 1\\/4 hrer ( trave...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
A gas is one of the four most common states of matter .	[ "Gas is one of the three classical states of matter ." ]	[ "Mixtures of two or more elements in which the major component is a metal are known as alloys ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Gases can be pure , where each molecule is made of individual atoms , elemental , where each molecule is made of more than one of the same atom bound together , or compounds where molecules are made of many types of atoms together . An example of a pure gas is Neon , an example of an elemental gas is Hydrogen and an ex...	[ "A pure gas may be made up of individual atoms ( e.g. a noble gas or atomic gas like neon ) , elemental molecules made from one type of atom ( e.g. oxygen ) , or compound molecules made from a variety of atoms ( e.g. carbon dioxide ) ." ]	[ "Carbon atoms may have different numbers of neutrons ; atoms of the same element having different numbers of neutrons are known as isotopes of the element ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Bure is a municipality of the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland .	[ "Bure is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ." ]	[ "Fahy is a municipality in the district of Porrentruy in the canton of Jura in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
British Rail 's Class 01 diesel locomotives were a short wheelbase 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical design intended for use in areas with tight curves and limited clearance .	[ "The British Rail Class 01 diesel locomotive was a short wheelbase 0-4-0 diesel-mechanical design intended for use in areas with tight curves and limited clearance ." ]	[ "In the early planning stages of the line an articulated type of rolling stock was considered but the idea was dropped because of difficulties in transferring the stock to Acton Works for heavy overhauls ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Transportation:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The rising importance of the Reformed churches , and of Calvin , belongs to the second phase of the Protestant Reformation , when evangelical churches began to form after Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church .	[ "The rising importance of the Reformed churches and of Calvin belongs to the second phase of the Protestant Reformation . Evangelical churches began to form after Martin Luther was excommunicated from the Catholic Church ." ]	[ "Later , monothelitism -- the belief that Christ was 2 natures in 1 person except that he only had a divine will and no human will -- was developed as an attempt to bridge the gap between the monophysite and the Chalcedonian position , but it too was rejected by the members of the Chalcedonian synod , despite at ti...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Most settlers in the American Mid-Atlantic and New England were Calvinists , including the Puritans and Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam ( New York ) .	[ "Most settlers in the American Mid-Atlantic and New England were Calvinists , including the English Puritans , the French Huguenot and Dutch settlers of New Amsterdam ( New York ) , and the Scotch-Irish Presbyterians of the Appalachian back country ." ]	[ "Large numbers of European immigrants , especially from Germany , began arriving early in the nineteenth century ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Today , this term also means the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches , of which Calvin was an early leader , and the system is perhaps best known for its doctrines of predestination and total depravity .	[ "Today , this term also refers to the doctrines and practices of the Reformed churches of which Calvin was an early leader ." ]	[ "Fundamentalist Christianity , is a movement that arose mainly within British and American Protestantism in the late 19th century and early 20th century in reaction to modernism and certain liberal Protestant groups that denied doctrines considered fundamental to Christianity yet still called themselves `` Christia...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th and 20th century missionaries ; especially large are those in Korea and Nigeria .	[ "Some of the largest Calvinist communions were started by 19th and 20th century missionaries . Especially large are those in Indonesia , Korea and Nigeria ." ]	[ "Ulster-Scots emigrated in significant numbers to the United States and all corners of the then-worldwide British Empire â '' Canada , Australia , New Zealand , South Africa â '' and to a lesser extent to Argentina and Chile in South America ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
John Calvin 's international influence on the development of the doctrines of the Protestant Reformation began at the age of 25 , when he started work on his first edition of the Institutes of the Christian Religion in 1534 ( published 1536 ) .	[ "John Calvin 's international influence on the development of the doctrines of the Protestant Reformation began in 1534 when Calvin was 25 . That marks his start on the first edition of Institutes of the Christian Religion ( published 1536 ) ." ]	[ "The Augsburg Confession was written in both German and Latin , and was presented by a number of German rulers and free-cities at the Diet of Augsburg on June 25 , 1530 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
He had signed the Lutheran Augsburg Confession in 1540 , but his importance came from the Swiss Reformation .	[ "He had signed the Lutheran Augsburg Confession as it was revised by Melancthon in 1540 ." ]	[ "Due to lack of reliable documentation there is a great degree of debate over Waldo 's role in the Waldensian sect which may have existed before his leadership , while the French historian Thuanus dated his death to the year 1179 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Together with his contributions to confessional documents for use in churches it founded the direct personal influence on Protestantism of Calvin .	[ "The Institutes , together with Calvin 's polemical and pastoral works , his contributions to confessional documents for use in churches , and his massive outpouring of commentary on the Bible , meant that Calvin had a direct personal influence on Protestantism ." ]	[ "The relationship between Nazism and Protestantism , especially the German Lutheran Church , was complex ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Calvinism was popular as well for some time in Scandinavia , especially Sweden , but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the synod of Uppsala in 1593 .	[ "Calvinism gained some popularity in Scandinavia , especially Sweden , but was rejected in favor of Lutheranism after the synod of Uppsala in 1593 ." ]	[ "He invited the Jesuits to Salzburg and asked for help from the emperor , and finally ordered the Protestants to recant or emigrate - about 30,000 people left and settled in WÃ 1\\/4 rttemberg , Hanover and East Prussia , and a few settled in Ebenezer , Georgia in what would become the United States of America ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Although much of Calvin 's practice was in Geneva , his publications spread his ideas of a correctly reformed church to many parts of Europe .	[ "Although much of Calvin 's practice was in Geneva , his publications spread his ideas of a `` correctly '' reformed church to many parts of Europe ." ]	[ "The movement 's purpose was to reaffirm key theological tenets and zealously defend them against the challenges of liberal theology and higher criticism ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Calvinism became the theological system of the majority in Scotland ( see John Knox ) , the Netherlands , and parts of Germany and was influential in France , Hungary , Transylvania , and Poland .	[ "Calvinism became the theological system of the majority in Scotland ( see John Knox ) , the Netherlands , with men such as William Ames , T J Frelinghuysen and Wilhelmus a Brakel and parts of Germany ( especially those adjacent to the Netherlands ) with the likes of Olevianus and his colleague Zacharias Ursinus . ...	[ "Through the rule of the Angevin dynasty , the style was introduced to England and spread throughout France , the Low Countries , Germany , Spain , northern Italy and Sicily ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saint-M Ã dard-d ` Eyrans is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France .	[ "Saint-M Ã dard-d ` Eyrans is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ." ]	[ "Bayon-sur-Gironde ( Baion in Occitan ) is a commune in the Gironde department in south-western France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:" }
The later history of the Imperial House is sometimes referred to as the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov .	[ "The later history of the Imperial House is sometimes referred to informally as the House of Holstein-Gottorp-Romanov ." ]	[ "It became a Free state in the era of Weimar Republic in 1918 after the end of World War I and the abdication of King Frederick Augustus III of Saxony ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about History:" }
The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty to rule over Russia . It ruled from 1613 until the February Revolution took away the crown in 1917 .	[ "The House of Romanov was the second and last imperial dynasty to rule over Russia , reigning from 1613 until the February Revolution abolished the crown in 1917 ." ]	[ "The party led the 1917 October Revolution that overthrew the Russian Provisional Government and established the world 's first socialist state ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , who was from a younger branch of the Oldenburgs , married into the Romanov family in the mid-eighteenth century .	[ "The Duke of Holstein-Gottorp , who was himself a member of a cadet branch of the Oldenburgs , married into the Romanov family early in the 18th century ; all Romanov Tsars from the middle of that century to the revolution of 1917 were descended from that marriage ." ]	[ "The last descendant of the original princes , RenÃ of Nassau , left the principality to his cousin William the Silent , who was not a descendant of the original Orange family but the legal heir to the principality of Orange ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the description about History:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The Indian Ocean is the ocean surrounded by Asia to the north , Australia and the Pacific Ocean to the east , the Southern Ocean to the south , and Africa and the Atlantic Ocean to the west .	[ "The Indian Ocean has asymmetric ocean circulation ." ]	[ "It connects the southwestern part of the Atlantic Ocean ( Scotia Sea ) with the southeastern part of the Pacific Ocean and extends into the Southern Ocean ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
He also received the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 .	[ "He also received the U.S. Presidential Medal of Freedom in 1991 from president George H. W. Bush ." ]	[ "In 1988 , she was awarded the National Medal of Arts ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
He shared the 1974 Nobel Prize in Economics with rival Gunnar Myrdal . The award was for their work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and for their analysis of the dependence of economic , social and institutional phenomena .	[ "In 1974 Hayek shared the Nobel Memorial Prize in Economics ( with Swedish economist Gunnar Myrdal ) for his `` pioneering work in the theory of money and economic fluctuations and ( his ) penetrating analysis of the interdependence of economic , social and institutional phenomena . ''" ]	[ "In economics , accounting and Marxian economics , capital accumulation is often equated with investment of profit income or savings , especially in real capital goods . The concentration and centralisation of capital are two of the results of such accumulation ( see below ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text about Economics:", "pos": "Represent the description about Economics:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Soy sauce ( US ) or soya sauce is a fermented sauce made from soy beans ( soya beans ) , roasted grain , water and salt . It is commonly used in Asian cuisine and appears in some Western cuisine dishes , especially as an ingredient in Worcestershire sauce .	[ "`` foreigners ' soy sauce '' ) is the Hokkien name for Worcestershire sauce ." ]	[ "Today , long pepper is an extremely rare ingredient in European cuisines , but it can still be found in Indian vegetable pickles , some North African spice mixtures , and in Indonesian and Malaysian cooking ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Although there are many types of soy sauce , all are salty and earthy-tasting brownish liquids used to season food while cooking or at the table .	[ "All varieties of soy sauce are salty , earthy , brownish liquids intended to season food while cooking or at the table ." ]	[ "Hyssop leaves have a slightly bitter minty flavor and can be added to soups , salads or meats , although should be used sparingly as the flavor is very strong ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In times of war , prisoners of war may also be held in prisons .	[ "In times of war or conflict , prisoners of war may also be detained in prisons ." ]	[ "In some countries counseling , accommodation , specialist care exists for trafficked people to help them escape , whilst in other countries , this support is lacking and individuals are often treated as illegal immigrants and deported ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The United States currently has the most people in prison ; there are more than 2 million people in prison . In 2002 , both Russia and China also had over 1 million people in prison .	[ "China 's prison population is estimated at about 2 million ." ]	[ "Prior to 1999 , widely cited government estimates put the number of Falun Gong practitioners in China at over 70 million adherents ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
In 2002 , both Russia and China also had over 1 million people in prison .	[ "In 2002 , both Russia and China also had prison populations in excess of 1 million ." ]	[ "More than 800 people were added as of April 2009 , and 44 organizations that supported the campaign ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Edinaldo Batista dos Santos ( born 2 April 1987 ) is a Brazilian football player .	[ "Edinaldo Batista Dos Santos , or simply Edinaldo ( born April 2 , 1987 ) , is a Brazilian midfielder ." ]	[ "Ueslei Raimundo Pereira da Silva or better known as Ueslei ( born 19 April 1972 in Salvador , Brazil ) is a Brazilian former football player ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Sports:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sports:" }
He played for the Oklahoma Sooners college football team . He was drafted by the St. Louis Rams with the first overall pick in the 2010 National Football League ( NFL ) Draft .	[ "He was the first overall pick in the 2010 NFL Draft , and played college football at Oklahoma ." ]	[ "Meredith was selected by the Chicago Bears in the third round ( 32nd overall ) of the 1960 NFL Draft ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Bradford is a Cherokee . ( The Cherokee Nation is a Native American tribe . )	[ "Bradford is an official citizen of the Cherokee Nation , and is also listed on the tribe 's rolls ." ]	[ "Its name is in honor of a tribe of Indians , the Maubila tribe ( see Mobilian ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Samuel Jacob Bradford ( born November 8 , 1987 in Oklahoma City , Oklahoma ) is an American football quarterback for the St. Louis Rams .	[ "Samuel Jacob `` Sam '' Bradford ( born November 8 , 1987 ) is an American football quarterback for the St. Louis Rams of the National Football League ." ]	[ "Willis Andrew McGahee III ( born October 20 , 1981 in Miami , Florida ) is an American football player who plays running back for the Baltimore Ravens in the National Football League ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Sports:" }
Clyde Football Club is a Scottish professional football team based in the town of Cumbernauld , North Lanarkshire . They are members of the Scottish Football League and currently play in the Scottish Second Division .	[ "Clyde Football Club are a Scottish professional football team currently playing in the Third Division of the Scottish Football League ." ]	[ "Helensburgh F.C. were a Scottish football club based in Helensburgh , a member of the Scottish Football League Third Division ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The song was first introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 movie , Meet Me In St. Louis .	[ "`` Have Yourself a Merry Little Christmas '' is a song introduced by Judy Garland in the 1944 MGM musical Meet Me in St. Louis ." ]	[ "He is perhaps best known for popular songs performed by a number of groups in the 70 's including Three Dog Night 's `` Just An Old-Fashioned Love Song '' , Helen Reddy 's `` You And Me Against The World '' , and The Carpenters ' `` We 've Only Just Begun '' as well as his contributions to films such as `` Evergre...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Saint-Clair is a commune in the ArdÃ che dÃ partement in southern France .	[ "Saint-Clair is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	[ "Rocher is a commune in the ArdÃ che department in southern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:" }

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