Split (1)

train · 102k rows

query stringlengths 12 2.51k	pos list	neg list	task stringclasses 1 value	instruction dict
Furthermore , after the war was created the Free Territory of Trieste in north-western Istria : in the years following the division of the territory between Italy and Yugoslavia , up to 40,000 Istrian Italians chose to leave the Yugoslav `` B zone '' and move to the `` A zone '' or Italy for various reasons - some were...	[ "Furthermore , after the war was created the Free Territory of Trieste in north-western Istria : in the years following the division of the territory between Italy and Yugoslavia , up to 40,000 Istrian Italians chose to leave the Yugoslav `` B zone '' and move to the `` A zone '' or Italy for various reasons - some...	[ "However , Archbishop Stepinac also said this on 28 March 1941 , noting Yugoslavia 's early attempts to unite Croatians and Serbs : `` All in all , Croats and Serbs are of two worlds , northpole and southpole , never will they be able to get together unless by a miracle of God ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Italian irredentism in Istria was the political movement dedicated to the unification of Istria to Italy .	[ "Italian irredentism in Istria was the political movement supporting the unification to Italy , during the 19th and 20th centuries , of the peninsula of Istria ." ]	[ "Furthermore , after the war was created the Free Territory of Trieste in north-western Istria : in the years following the division of the territory between Italy and Yugoslavia , up to 40,000 Istrian Italians chose to leave the Yugoslav `` B zone '' and move to the `` A zone '' or Italy for various reasons - some...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Italian irredentism was actively followed by many Italians in Istria ( called Istrian Italians ) , like the Italian hero Nazario Sauro of Capodistria ( actual Koper ) .	[ "The Italian irredentism was actively followed by many Italians in Istria , like the Italian hero Nazario Sauro of Capodistria ." ]	[ "Venetian is spoken mainly in the Italian regions of Veneto and Friuli-Venezia Giulia and in both Slovenia and Croatia ( Istria , Dalmatia and the Kvarner Gulf ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
When Napoleon defeated Venice in 1797 found that Istria was populated by Italians on the coast and in the main cities , but the interior was populated mainly by Croats and Slovenians : this dual ethnicity in the same peninsula created a situation of antagonism between Slavs and Italians for the supremacy of Istria , wh...	[ "When Napoleon defeated Venice in 1797 , he found that Istria was populated by Italians on the coast and in the main cities , but the interior was populated mainly by Croats and Slovenians : this dual ethnicity in the same peninsula created a situation of antagonism between Slavs and Italians for the supremacy of I...	[ "It has been a juncture between the Latin and Greek bodies of the Roman Empire , the destination of a massive influx of pagan Slavs , an area where Orthodox and Catholic Christianity met , as well as the meeting point between Islam and Christianity ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text about History:" }
Since the end of WWII the irredentism has totally disappeared in Istria , even because of the Istrian exodus .	[ "Since the end of World War II the irredentism has totally disappeared in Istria , even because of the Istrian exodus ." ]	[ "As an aged man , he equated Serbs with the `` Slavoserb breed '' and mocked them for defeats they suffered long ago - which provoked negative reactions even within his `` Party of Rights '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 5BEL to the 5-car all-Pullman electric multiple units built to work the prestigious Brighton Belle trains between London Victoria and Brighton .	[ "The Southern Railway ( SR ) gave the designation 5BEL to the 5-car all-Pullman electric multiple units which worked the prestigious Brighton Belle trains between London Victoria and Brighton ." ]	[ "The British Rail Class 488 are unpowered trailer sets , converted from Mark 2F coaches for the Gatwick Express service from London Victoria railway station to Gatwick Airport ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Transportation:" }
Tenneville is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Luxembourg .	[ "Tenneville is a municipality of Belgium . It lies in the country 's Walloon Region and Luxembourg Province ." ]	[ "Gesves is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Namur ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The question who should invest ( appoint ) whom was the subject of a conflict between the Catholic church ( mainly the papacy ) and state ( mainly the Holy Roman Empire ) in the Middle Ages during the so-called lay investiture controversy .	[ "The question who should invest ( or more to the point , appoint ) whom was the subject of an epic conflict between the Catholic Church ( mainly papacy ) and state ( mainly the Holy Roman Empire ) in the Middle Ages during the so-called Investiture Controversy ." ]	[ "Boniface VIII put forward some of the strongest claims to temporal , as well as spiritual , power of any Pope and constantly involved himself with foreign affairs ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The lord invested the vassal with a fiefdom , by giving a symbol of the land or office .	[ "The lord invested the vassal with a fiefdom , by giving a symbol of the land or office conveyed in return for an oath of fealty ." ]	[ "It can also refer to the right of bestowing offices or church benefices , the business given to a store by a regular customer , and the guardianship of saints ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Approximately 22 Investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace , one or two at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh and one in Cardiff .	[ "Approximately 24 investitures are held annually in Buckingham Palace and Windsor Castle , one at the Palace of Holyroodhouse in Edinburgh , Scotland ." ]	[ "In 1936 Marlborough House became the London residence of the queen dowager , Mary of Teck , widow of King George V. Following Queen Mary 's death in 1953 Queen Elizabeth II donated it for use by the Commonwealth Secretariat , which continues to use it today ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Investiture means the formal installation of somebody ( heir , elect of nominee ) in public office by formally giving him the `` insignia '' .	[ "Investiture , from the Latin ( preposition in and verb vestire , ` dress ' from vestis ` robe ' ) is a rather general term for the formal installation of an incumbent ( heir , elect of nominee ) in public office , especially by taking possession of its insignia ." ]	[ "Some oaths of office are a statement of loyalty to a constitution or other legal text or to a person or other office-holder ( e.g. , an oath to support the constitution of the state , or of loyalty to the king ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the Middle Ages investiture was the ceremonial transfer of a fief by an overlord to a vassal .	[ "In the feudal system investiture was the ceremonial transfer of a fief by a lord to a vassal ." ]	[ "Later , it came to be used as the title of certain rulers who claimed almost full sovereignty in practical terms ( i.e. the lack of dependence on any higher ruler ) , without claiming the overall caliphate , or it was used to refer to a powerful governor of a province within the caliphate ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Kuru disease is also known as the laughing sickness due to the pathologic bursts of laughter that the patient displays .	[ ", a reference to the body tremors that are a classic symptom of the disease ; it is also known among the Fore as the laughing sickness due to the pathologic bursts of laughter people would display when afflicted with the disease ." ]	[ "Sleepwalking in adults is less common , but when it does occur , the events occur three times more often per year and last for more years than in children . Sleepwalking in old age is rare and usually indicates another disorder ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Sleepwalking:" }
The ChÃ cents teau d'Usson is one of the Cathar castles that is now in southwestern France .	[ "The ChÃ cents teau d'Usson is one of the so-called Cathar castles in what is now southwestern France ." ]	[ "Situated approximately 8 km ( 5 miles ) from ArdÃ che 's capital , Privas , its location in the center of the ArdÃ che makes it an ideal location for tourists ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It can be found in the commune of Rouze , in the AriÃ ge dÃ partement .	[ "It is located in the commune of Rouze , in the AriÃ ge dÃ partement ." ]	[ "La TÃ ne is a village located at the eastern end of the Lake NeuchÃ cents tel ( Lac de NeuchÃ cents tel ) , a lake in Switzerland ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the description about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the description about Geography:" }
Iron ( II ) hydroxide is a chemical compound .	[ "Iron ( II ) hydroxide or ferrous hydroxide is a compound produced when iron ( II ) ions , from a compound such as iron ( II ) sulfate , react with hydroxide ions ." ]	[ "Antimony pentoxide ( Sb2O5 ) is a chemical compound of antimony and oxygen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Its chemical formula is Fe ( OH ) 2 . It has iron and hydroxide ions in it .	[ "The natural analog of iron ( II ) hydroxide compound is a very rare mineral amakinite , ( Fe , Mg ) ( OH ) 2 ." ]	[ "Silver iodate ( AgIO3 ) is a white crystal composed of silver , iodine and oxygen ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Some wetlands have toxic selenite and selenate ions in them .	[ "Iron ( II ) hydroxide has also been investigated as an agent for the removal of toxic selenate and selenite ions from water systems such as wetlands ." ]	[ "Cold seeps develop unique topography over time , where reactions between methane and seawater create carbonate rock formations and reefs ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces them to selenium , which is much less toxic .	[ "The iron ( II ) hydroxide reduces these ions to elemental selenium , which is insoluble in water and precipitates out ." ]	[ "It is black and produces a basic yellow solution of thallium ( I ) hydroxide ( TlOH ) when dissolved in water ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Chemistry:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Chemistry:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Saint-Martin-V Ã subie is a commune .	[ "Saint-Martin-V Ã subie is a commune of the Alpes-Maritimes department in southeastern France ." ]	[ "BÃ cents gÃ - le-Ch Ã cents tel is a commune in the Ain department in eastern France ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:" }
Erich Mende ( 28 October 1916 - 6 May 1998 in Bonn ) was a German jurist and politician for the Christian-Democratic Union of Germany and the Free Democratic Party of Germany .	[ "Dr. Erich Mende ( October 28 , 1916 in GroÃ Strehlitz -- May 6 , 1998 in Bonn ) was a German politician of the FDP and CDU ." ]	[ "Norbert Lammert ( born 16 November 1948 in Bochum ) is a German politician ( CDU ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In the United States and Canada , there is another system of standard paper sizes .	[ "In Canada , U.S. paper sizes are a de facto standard ." ]	[ "It is used in the United States but is not as common as the liquid pint ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Gretchen has given birth to a baby , but she drowns it .	[ "Gretchen drowns her illegitimate child and is convicted of the murder ." ]	[ "Justine is found with the locket , put on trial and found guilty ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He loves her , and by offering her jewellery , and with help of a neighbor , Martha , Gretchen lets herself into Faust 's arms .	[ "He is attracted to her and with jewellery and help from a neighbor , Martha , the devil draws Gretchen into Faust 's arms ." ]	[ "She can contact the soul of Damayanti and materialize the mysterious person of Lenore , who meets Jan PodobÅ oczny when he is close his death ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Faust tries to save her from death , but he can not free her from prison .	[ "Faust tries to save Gretchen from death by attempting to free her from prison ." ]	[ "The giant wants them to commit suicide , but they endure the ordeal until Christian realizes that a key he has , called Promise , will open all the doors and gates of Doubting Castle ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Faust and Gretchen sleep together .	[ "With influence from the devil , Faust seduces Gretchen ." ]	[ "Don Giovanni and Leporello arrive soon after ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Finding that they can not free her , Faust and the devil run away from the prison cell , while voices from heaven say that Gretchen shall be saved .	[ "Finding that she refuses to escape , Faust and the devil flee the dungeon , while voices from Heaven announce that Gretchen shall be saved ." ]	[ "He tells her that the Cult of the Blue Priests have taken over the city and the people have taken refuge in the woods , he tells Deianeira to rule them well , and then dies ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Faust makes an arrangement with the devil : the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on earth , In exchange Faust will serve the devil in hell .	[ "Faust makes an arrangement with the devil : the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on Earth , and in exchange Faust will serve the devil in Hell ." ]	[ "Broadwater later posted a letter on his website denouncing Da Ali G Show , explaining that his statement referred to a theological belief that anyone that `` accepts Jesus Christ as Lord and Saviour will spend eternity in Heaven , while everyone who rejects Him will spend eternity in Hell . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Faust signs the pact with his blood .	[ "When the devil tells Faust to sign the pact with blood , Faust complains that the devil does not trust Faust 's word of honor . In the end , Mephistopheles wins the argument and Faust signs the contract with a drop of his own blood ." ]	[ "Mime , Alberich 's brother , is forging a blade in his cave within the forest ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Faust has a few adventures and then meets Margaret ( also known as Gretchen ) .	[ "Faust has a few excursions and then meets Margaret ( also known as Gretchen ) ." ]	[ "A singer known as Prologue tells about a young governess ( who remains unnamed throughout the opera ) he once knew who cared for two children at Bly House ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
In the end Faust goes to heaven , because he loses only half the bet .	[ "Ultimately , Faust goes to heaven , for he loses only half of the bet ." ]	[ "Later , Burns realizes that he has lost all his respectability because he can no longer control anyone ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The devil ( usually called Mephistopheles , as he is in Goetheâ s play ) tells Faust he can help him to do this , but that in the end Faust will have to give him his soul and go with him to hell .	[ "In Faust 's study , the poodle transforms into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) . Faust makes an arrangement with the devil : the devil will do everything that Faust wants while he is here on Earth , and in exchange Faust will serve the devil in Hell ." ]	[ "She is visited by Schigolch , a tramp who seems to have featured in her past in some unspecified way and may even be her father Dr. SchÃ n arrives to ask Lulu to stay out of his life from now on , since he is engaged and it would be scandalous for them to see each other socially ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Faust and Gretchen want to sleep together , so Gretchen gives her mother a sleeping potion so that she does not see Faust .	[ "Gretchen 's mother dies from a sleeping potion , administered by Gretchen to obtain privacy so that Faust could visit her ." ]	[ "In the meantime , he goes to the grandmother 's house and gains entry by pretending to be the girl . He swallows the grandmother whole , and waits for the girl , disguised as the grandmother ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten , and Faust wakes in a field of fairies . He has many adventures .	[ "Rich in classical allusion , in Part Two the romantic story of the first Faust is forgotten , and Faust wakes in a field of fairies to initiate a new cycle of adventures and purpose ." ]	[ "The next section , consisting of 8 bars of a slow melody sung in pianissimo , describes the feelings of the wanderer : the sun seems cold , the blossom withered , life old . The wanderer expresses the conviction of being a stranger everywhere ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Angels , who arrive as messengers of Godâ s mercy , say at the end of Act 5 : `` He who strives on and lives to strive \/ Can earn redemption still '' ( i.e. anyone who tries hard in life can still be saved ) .	[ "Angels , who arrive as messengers of divine mercy , declare at the end of Act V : `` He who strives on and lives to strive \\/ Can earn redemption still '' ( V , 11936 â `` 7 ) ." ]	[ "Appearing as a character in the play , Aeschylus claims at line 1022 that his Seven against Thebes `` made everyone watching it to love being warlike '' ; with his Persians , Aeschylus claims at lines 1026-7 that he `` taught the Athenians to desire always to defeat their enemies . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
In Faustâ s study , the poodle changes into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) .	[ "In Faust 's study , the poodle transforms into the devil ( Mephistopheles ) ." ]	[ "Behind them stands doÃ a Marcela de Ulloa ( 6 ) , the princess 's chaperone , dressed in mourning and talking to an unidentified bodyguard ( or guardadamas ) ( 7 ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Faust 's arrangement is that if during the time while Mephistopheles is serving Faust , Faust is so pleased with anything the devil gives him that he wants to stay in that moment forever , he will die that very moment ( in German he says : â Verweile doch , du bist so schÃ nâ â `` â Stay a while , you are so beautifulâ...	[ "Faust 's arrangement is that if during the time while Mephistopheles is serving Faust , Faust is so pleased with anything the devil gives him that he wants to stay in that moment forever , he will die in that instant ." ]	[ "Isolde attempted to kill the man with his own sword as he lay helpless before her . However , Tristan looked not at the sword that would kill him or the hand that wielded the sword , but into her eyes ( `` Er sah ' mir in die Augen '' ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Sadova , Dolj is a commune found in Dolj County , Romania .	[ "Sadova is a commune in Dolj County , Romania with a population of 8,500 people ." ]	[ "Albeni is a commune in Gorj County , Romania ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Random House Dictionary says that : `` The term Canuck is first recorded about 1835 as an Americanism , originally referring specifically to a French Canadian .	[ "The Random House Dictionary notes that : `` The term Canuck is first recorded about 1835 as an Americanism , originally referring specifically to a French Canadian ." ]	[ "Tommy Atkins ( often just Tommy ) is a term for a common soldier in the British Army that was already well established in the nineteenth century , but is particularly associated with World War I. It can be used as a term of reference , or as a form of address ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , Canuck now more often refers to any Canadian . ''	[ "This was probably the original meaning , though in Canada and other countries , `` Canuck '' refers to a Canadian . ''" ]	[ "`` Caid '' is now used by people in some parts of Ireland to refer to modern Gaelic football ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
She danced the parts of Lucile in the pantomime ballet Det dubbla giftermÃ let by Jean Marcadet with Margaretha Christina Hallongren , Carl DahlÃ n , Raimond and Carlo Caspare Simone Uttini the season of 1790-1719 , Leonore in Enleveringen by Louis Deland with honom , Hallongren , Uttini , Luigi Taglioni and Ambrosiani...	[ "She danced the parts of Lucile in the pantomime ballet Det dubbla giftermÃ let by Jean Marcadet with Margaretha Christina Hallongren , Carl DahlÃ n , Joseph Saint-Fauraux Raimond and Carlo Uttini the season of 1790-1791 , Leonore in Enleveringen by Louis Deland with him , Hallongren , Uttini , Luigi Taglioni and C...	[ "His very last appearance on stage was in 1994 , aged 92 , when he sang M. Triquet in Tchaikovsky 's Eugene Onegin at the ThÃ Ã cents tre du Jorat in MÃ ziÃ res ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Hedda ( Hedvig Katarina ) Hjortsberg , ( 1777-1867 ) , was a Swedish ballerina .	[ "Hedda ( Hedvig Katarina ) Hjortsberg ( 15 June 1777 -- 3 October 1867 ) was a Swedish ballerina who starred for the Royal Swedish Ballet ." ]	[ "Justina Kristina Casagli , nÃ e WÃ sselius , ( Stockholm , Sweden 4 October 1794-Parma , Italy 1841 ) , was a Swedish opera singer ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She became a student of the French ballet-master Louis Gallodier in 1786 , at the age of nine , and when she graduated , she was considered as one of the first great products of the newly founded Royal Swedish ballet .	[ "At age nine ( 1786 ) , Hedda became a student of French balletmaster Louis Gallodier ." ]	[ "Pascal , who was decidedly unfit for military life , became interested in theater and studied at the Academy of the Hofburgtheater in Vienna ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The writer Marianne EhrenstrÃ m called her the darling of the audience , and describes her as gracious as a nymph .	[ "The writer Marianne EhrenstrÃ m called her the delightful darling of the audience , and describes her as gracious as a nymph ; `` une taille de nymphe , pÃ trie de graces , Terpsicore soulovÃ e par les Zephirs '' ." ]	[ "JanÃ Ä ek expressed his painful feelings for his daughter in a new work , his opera JenÅ fa , in which the suffering of his daughter became JenÅ fa 's ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
She was the sister of the famous Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg , and was considered the greatest Swedish ballet-dancer of her generation .	[ "She was the sister of the Swedish actor Lars Hjortsberg ." ]	[ "Liv Johanne Ullmann ( born 16 December 1938 ) is a Norwegian actress and film director , as well as one of the muses of the Swedish director Ingmar Bergman ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
When the Opera was opened again in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806 , she performed with her five year old daughter in the ballet Dansvurmen .	[ "When the Royal Swedish Opera reopened in 1809 after it had been closed since 1806 , she performed with her five year old daughter in the ballet Dansvurmen , and in 1810 she performed the part of Honor in Gustavs drÃ m at the Opera ." ]	[ "Le Sueur composed the Triumphal March for the coronation of Napoleon , directed a Mass by Paisiello and a Vivat by his former master abbÃ Roze ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Performing arts:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Performing arts:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm .	[ "Between 1791 and 1806 she was a premier-dancer of the Royal Swedish Ballet at the Royal Swedish Opera in Stockholm ." ]	[ "It first acquired the name Royal Theatre of the Estates in 1798 when it was purchased by the Czech Estates ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description about Performing arts:", "pos": "Represent the text about Performing arts:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804 , and Abraham HÃ 1\/4 lphers in 1811 , and after that , she danced only as a guest-artist .	[ "Hjortsberg married the businessman Erik Samuel Koersner in 1804 , who died shortly after , and Abraham HÃ 1\\/4 lphers in 1811 , and after that , she performed only as a guest-artist ." ]	[ "In 1908 , he married Elly Heuss-Knapp ( 1881 â `` 1952 ) , with whom he had a son ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about marriage:" }
It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for a religiously educated man .	[ "It is primarily understood in the Muslim world as a term of respect for an educated man ." ]	[ "The individual was usually a profound thinker distinguished for wisdom and sound judgment ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Nicoma Park is a city of Oklahoma in the United States .	[ "Nicoma Park is a city in Oklahoma County , Oklahoma , United States , and a part of the Oklahoma City metropolitan area ." ]	[ "Hooker is a city in Texas County , Oklahoma , in the United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Sydney Aquarium is an aquarium in Darling Harbour , Sydney .	[ "Sydney Aquarium is a public aquarium located in the city of Sydney , New South Wales , Australia ." ]	[ "Seven 's administration headquarters are based in a converted warehouse at Jones Bay Wharf in Pyrmont , Sydney ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
When it is being mixed , the condensed milk and the acidic lime juice react and make the filling become thick .	[ "During mixing , a reaction between the condensed milk and the acidic lime juice occurs which causes the filling to thicken on its own without requiring baking ." ]	[ "It may form some bubbles during cooking , which results in a pale pancake with dark spots where the bubbles were , but the pancake does not rise ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The baking thickens the filling even more .	[ "The baking also thickens the texture more than the reaction alone ." ]	[ "It is dissolved in very hot water , then chilled and allowed to set ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
One version uses the egg whites and has a meringue topping .	[ "The traditional Conch version uses the egg whites and has a meringue topping ." ]	[ "The preferred recipe includes ginger oil and brown sugar cooked with a base of noodles and vegetables then rice vinegar and Sichuan pepper oil are added after cooking ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The dish is named after key limes ( Citrus aurantifolia ` Swingle ' ) , but it is sometimes made with other types of lime .	[ "The dish is named after the small key limes ( Citrus aurantifolia ` Swingle ' ) that are naturalized throughout the Florida Keys ." ]	[ "They grow in the tea hills of Hunan , China , where the climate is too cold for other citrus fruits , even the Mikan ( also known as the Satsuma ) orange ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Today , because of food safety , the pies are often baked for a short time .	[ "Today , in the interest of safety due to consumption of raw eggs , pies of this nature are usually baked for a short time ." ]	[ "Otherwise , it can be scooped directly from the sieve into a tea bowl ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Many early recipes for key lime pie did not tell the cook to bake the pie because they used this reaction to make the filling thick .	[ "Many early recipes for key lime pie did not instruct the cook to ever bake the pie , relying on this chemical reaction ( called souring ) to produce the proper consistency of the filling ." ]	[ "Cookie-like hard wafers have existed for as long as baking is documented , in part because they deal with travel very well , but they were usually not sweet enough to be considered cookies by modern standards ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The filling in key lime pie is yellow , mostly because of the egg yolks .	[ "The filling in key lime pie is also yellow , largely due to the egg yolks ." ]	[ "While some recipes do not call for coconut flavor in the cake itself , there are others that replace the milk with coconut milk and\\/or use coconut extract ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Stained Glass is a type of glass , which is colored using metals or paint .	[ "As a material stained glass is glass that has been colored by adding metallic salts during its manufacture . The colored glass is crafted into stained glass windows in which small pieces of glass are arranged to form patterns or pictures , held together ( traditionally ) by strips of lead and supported by a rigid ...	[ "Brighter or more saturated colors can be created using natural pigments instead of mixing , and natural properties of pigments can interfere with the mixing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The speech famously begins with `` Four score and seven years ago '' , referring to the American Revolution in 1776 . Lincoln used the ceremony at Gettysburg to encourage the people to help America 's democracy , so that the `` government of the people , by the people , for the people , shall not perish ( be destroyed ...	[ "Beginning with the now-iconic phrase `` Four score and seven years ago , '' referring to the American Revolution of 1776 , Lincoln examined the founding principles of the United States in the context of the Civil War , and used the ceremony at Gettysburg as an opportunity not only to consecrate the grounds of a ce...	[ "Craig R. Smith , in `` Criticism of Political Rhetoric and Disciplinary Integrity '' , suggested Lincoln 's view of the government as expressed in the Gettysburg Address was influenced by the noted speech of Massachusetts Senator Daniel Webster , the `` Second Reply to Hayne '' , in which Webster famously thundere...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
So , some skeptics suggest that Lincoln did not say `` under God '' at Gettysburg .	[ "Accordingly , some skeptics maintain that Lincoln did not utter the words `` under God '' at Gettysburg ." ]	[ "Despite this , he says the idea of murder , `` haunted me day and night '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
When Lincoln found that his fourth written copy could not be used , he wrote a fifth copy .	[ "Discovering that his fourth written copy could not be used , Lincoln then wrote a fifth draft , which was accepted for the purpose requested ." ]	[ "It will not do to say that ( Secretary of War ) Stanton suggested those words after Lincoln 's return to Washington , for the words were telegraphed by at least three reporters on the afternoon of the delivery . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Wills and the event committee then asked President Lincoln to join in the ceremony .	[ "Wills and the event committee then invited President Lincoln to participate in the ceremony ." ]	[ "He noted that the event was a fundraiser for a local singer for which the Council bought a table , an explanation later supported by the artist ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Wills was interested in how Lincoln used the ideas of birth , life , and death . Lincoln had described the nation as `` brought forth '' , `` conceived '' , and that shall not `` perish '' .	[ "Wills observed Lincoln 's usage of the imagery of birth , life , and death in reference to a nation `` brought forth , '' `` conceived , '' and that shall not `` perish . ''" ]	[ "Many new parks are currently being planned and legally passed by various Parliaments and Legislatures at the urging of dedicated individuals around the globe who believe that `` in the end , dedicated , inspired people empowered by effective legislation will ensure that the spirit and services of wilderness will t...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Department of Conservation services and facilities in parks:" }
Republican newspaper printed the entire speech , calling it `` a perfect gem '' that was `` deep in feeling , compact ( simple ) in thought and expression , and tasteful and elegant in every word and comma '' .	[ "Republican newspaper printed the entire speech , calling it `` a perfect gem '' that was `` deep in feeling , compact in thought and expression , and tasteful and elegant in every word and comma . ''" ]	[ "In `` The Novels of Jane Austen '' , published anonymously in Blackwood 's Magazine in 1859 , Lewes praised Austen 's novels for `` the economy of easy adaptation of means to ends , with no aid from superfluous elements '' and compared her to Shakespeare ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Bliss Copy was named for Colonel Alexander Bliss , Bancroft 's stepson .	[ "The Bliss Copy , named for Colonel Alexander Bliss , Bancroft 's stepson and publisher of Autograph Leaves , is the only draft to which Lincoln affixed his signature ." ]	[ "It was named after George Smith Houston , a Governor of Alabama ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Nicolay Copy is often called the `` first draft '' .	[ "After appearing in facsimile in an article written by John Nicolay in 1894 , the Nicolay Copy was presumably among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay 's daughter Helen upon Nicolay 's death in 1901 . Robert Lincoln began a search for the original copy in 1908 , which resulted in the discovery of a handwritten cop...	[ "The second appears to be the first use of the term `` Monty Hall problem '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Lincoln came by train to Gettysburg on November 18 . He spent the night in Wills 's house on the Gettysburg town square .	[ "Lincoln arrived by train in Gettysburg on November 18 , and spent the night as a guest in Wills ' house on the Gettysburg town square , where he put the finishing touches on the speech he had written in Washington , D.C. Contrary to a common myth , Lincoln neither completed his address while on the train nor wrote...	[ "The Gettysburg National Cemetery is located on Cemetery Hill in the Gettysburg Battlefield near the borough of Gettysburg , Pennsylvania and adjacent to Evergreen Cemetery ( Gettysburg , Pennsylvania ) to the south ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Robert Lincoln began a search for the first copy in 1908 . He discovered a handwritten copy of the Gettysburg Address among the papers of John Hay -- a copy now known as the `` Hay Draft '' .	[ "Robert Lincoln began a search for the original copy in 1908 , which resulted in the discovery of a handwritten copy of the Gettysburg Address among the bound papers of John Hayâ '' a copy now known as the `` Hay Draft . ''" ]	[ "The words `` under God '' do not appear in the Nicolay and Hay drafts but are included in the three later copies ( Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In this 1830 speech , Webster had also described the Federal Government as `` made for the people , made by the people , and answerable to the people '' . This expression was very similar to Lincoln 's `` government of the people , by the people , for the people . ''	[ "Specifically , in this January 26 , 1830 speech before the United States Senate , Webster described the federal government as : `` made for the people , made by the people , and answerable to the people , '' foreshadowing Lincoln 's `` government of the people , by the people , for the people . ''" ]	[ "Article Six establishes the Constitution , and the laws and treaties of the United States made according to it , to be the supreme law of the land , and that `` the judges in every state shall be bound thereby , any thing in the laws or constitutions of any state notwithstanding . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
William R. Rathvon is the only known eyewitness of the Gettysburg Address to have left an audio recording of what he remembered .	[ "William R. Rathvon is the only known eyewitness of both Lincoln 's arrival at Gettysburg and the address itself to have left an audio recording of his recollections ." ]	[ "This story is at odds with the existence of several early drafts on Executive Mansion stationery as well as the reports of Lincoln 's final editing while a guest of David Wills in Gettysburg ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Lincoln was officially asked to join only 17 days before the ceremony , while Everett had received his invitation 40 days earlier . `` Although there is some evidence Lincoln expected Wills 's letter , its late date makes the author ( writer ) appear days was extraordinarily ( remarkably ) short notice for presidential...	[ "Lincoln received formal notice of his invitation to participate only seventeen days before the ceremony , whereas Everett had been invited 40 days earlier : `` Although there is some evidence Lincoln expected Wills 's letter , its late date makes the author appear presumptuous ... Seventeen days was extraordinaril...	[ "O'Malley was quoted in the Montreal Standard as saying , `` Jackie told me that he would be both delighted and honored to tackle this managerial post '' â `` although reports differed as to whether a position was ever formally offered ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
It is now kept by the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections in the Carl A. Kroch Library at Cornell University .	[ "It is now held by the Division of Rare and Manuscript Collections in the Carl A. Kroch Library at Cornell University ." ]	[ "Founded by Justin Winsor , Charles Ammi Cutter , Samuel S. Green , James L. Whitney , Melvil Dewey ( Melvil Dui ) , Fred B. Perkins and Thomas W. Bicknell in 1876 in Philadelphia and chartered in 1879 in Massachusetts , its head office is now in Chicago ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg was taken by David Bachrach . It was identified in the Mathew Brady collection of photographic plates in 1952 .	[ "The only known and confirmed photograph of Lincoln at Gettysburg , taken by photographer David Bachrach was identified in the Mathew Brady collection of photographic plates in the National Archives and Records Administration in 1952 ." ]	[ "After appearing in facsimile in an article written by John Nicolay in 1894 , the Nicolay Copy was presumably among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay 's daughter Helen upon Nicolay 's death in 1901 . Robert Lincoln began a search for the original copy in 1908 , which resulted in the discovery of a handwritten cop...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Then , it was sold to different dealers and bought by Nicholas and Marguerite Lilly Notes . They donated it to Cornell in 1949 .	[ "This copy remained in the Bancroft family for many years , was sold to various dealers and purchased by Nicholas and Marguerite Lilly Noyes , who donated the manuscript to Cornell in 1949 ." ]	[ "His second dam , or maternal grandmother , was a mare who was never given a name , sired by Old D. J. Art Pollard purchased Della P from `` Dink '' Parker for $ 1,750 ( approximately $ as of ) in the late 1940s ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
In this copy , like in the Nicolay Copy , the words `` under God '' are not there .	[ "However , in this copy , as in the Nicolay Copy , the words `` under God '' are not present ." ]	[ "This version has been described as `` the most inexplicable '' of the drafts and is sometimes referred to as the `` second draft . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about literature:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about literature:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Yet at least three reporters telegraphed the words of the Gettysburg Address with the words `` under God '' included .	[ "However , at least three reporters telegraphed the text of Lincoln 's speech on the day the Address was given with the words `` under God '' included ." ]	[ "With a `` few appropriate remarks '' , he was able to summarize the war in just ten sentences ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Constitution of France spoke of France as a `` gouvernement du peuple , par le peuple et pour le peuple '' ( `` government of the people , by the people , and for the people '' ) . This was a direct translation of Lincoln 's words .	[ "The Constitution of France ( under the Fifth Republic established in 1958 ) states that the principle of the Republic of France is `` gouvernement du peuple , par le peuple et pour le peuple '' ( `` government of the people , by the people , and for the people , '' ) a literal translation of Lincoln 's words ." ]	[ "In 1789 , at the opening of the French Revolution , he was sent as a deputy to the Estates-General that soon became the National Constituent Assembly , where he acquired some limited fame , particularly for a public speech in defense of capital punishment ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This version has been described as `` the most inexplicable '' of the drafts . It is sometimes referred to as the `` second draft '' .	[ "This version has been described as `` the most inexplicable '' of the drafts and is sometimes referred to as the `` second draft . ''" ]	[ "However , in this copy , as in the Nicolay Copy , the words `` under God '' are not present ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about literature:" }
Canadian politician William McDougall came as Lincoln 's guest .	[ "Canadian politician William McDougall attended as Lincoln 's guest ." ]	[ "Culver 's father , John Culver , is a former U.S. Senator from Iowa ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The words `` under God '' , for example , are missing in this copy from the phrase `` that this nation ( under God ) shall have a new birth of freedom ... '' If the Nicolay draft was the copy Lincoln read from , either the modern transcriptions are not correct , or Lincoln spoke differently from his written text severa...	[ "The words `` under God '' , for example , are missing in this copy from the phrase `` that this nation ( under God ) shall have a new birth of freedom ... '' In order for the Nicolay draft to have been the reading copy , either the contemporary transcriptions were inaccurate , or Lincoln would have had to depart f...	[ "While the bell could not have been rung on that Fourth of July , as no announcement of the Declaration was made that day , the tale was widely accepted as fact , even by some historians ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Today , this copy hangs in the Lincoln Room of the White House . It is a present from Oscar B. Cintas , who used to be a Cuban Ambassador to the United States .	[ "This draft now hangs in the Lincoln Room of the White House , a gift of Oscar B. Cintas , former Cuban Ambassador to the United States ." ]	[ "A year later , the Warrior was given the U.S. Medal of Honor ( The U.S. 's highest award for valor ) on 17 October 1921 , from the hand of General Pershing ; it hangs on a pillar near to his burial site ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Historian William E. Barton says :	[ "Historian William E. Barton argues that :" ]	[ "The engineer and associate producer of the series was Chester Coleman ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
In September 1863 , Pennsylvania 's Governor Curtin told Lincoln that people were turning against the war effort :	[ "In September 1863 , Pennsylvania 's Governor Curtin warned Lincoln that political sentiments were turning against the war effort :" ]	[ "Arnold continued on to Philadelphia , where he met with members of Congress about his rank ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The Nicolay Copy appeared as a copy in an article written by Nicolay in 1894 . After that , it was thought to be among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay 's daughter Helen when Nicolay died in 1901 .	[ "After appearing in facsimile in an article written by John Nicolay in 1894 , the Nicolay Copy was presumably among the papers passed to Hay by Nicolay 's daughter Helen upon Nicolay 's death in 1901 ." ]	[ "Potts was instructed to write his account by the trial judges , and had completed the work by 16 November 1612 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is the only version Lincoln put his signature on . It is also the last he is known to have written .	[ "It is the only version to which Lincoln affixed his signature , and the last he is known to have written ." ]	[ "All , of course , were dubbed rare by sellers , because they were so hard to find at the time ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
He had also served as Secretary of State , U.S. Senator , U.S. Representative , Governor of Massachusetts , president of Harvard University , and Vice Presidential candidate .	[ "Wills originally planned to dedicate this new cemetery on Wednesday , October 23 , and invited Edward Everett , who had served as Secretary of State , U.S. Senator , U.S. Representative , Governor of Massachusetts , president of Harvard University , and Vice Presidential candidate , to be the main speaker ." ]	[ "He was the 64th New York State Attorney General , and was the 11th United States Secretary of Housing and Urban Development ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Matching folds can still be seen on the two pages , suggesting it could be the copy that eyewitnesses say Lincoln took from his coat pocket and read at the ceremony .	[ "Matching folds are still evident on the two pages , suggesting it could be the copy that eyewitnesses say Lincoln took from his coat pocket and read at the ceremony ." ]	[ "In 1931 , the printed recollections of 87-year-old Mrs. Sarah A. Cooke Myers , who at the age of 19 was present , suggest a dignified silence followed Lincoln 's speech : `` I was close to the President and heard all of the Address , but it seemed short ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
About 172,000 American soldiers fought in the Battle of Gettysburg from July 1 -- 3 , 1863 .	[ "From July 1 â `` 3 , 1863 , 172,000 American soldiers clashed in the Battle of Gettysburg , in what would prove to be a turning point of the Civil War ." ]	[ "His regiment also fought at the First Battle of the Marne from September 5 through September 12 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Nicolay and Hay copies do not have the words `` under God '' , but they appear in the three later copies ( Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss ) .	[ "The words `` under God '' do not appear in the Nicolay and Hay drafts but are included in the three later copies ( Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss ) ." ]	[ "Both of these drafts were written around the time of his November 19 address , while the other three copies of the address , the Everett , Bancroft , and Bliss copies , were written by Lincoln for charitable purposes well after November 19 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
came as a of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames '' .	[ "This momentous decree came as a great beacon light of hope to millions of Negro slaves who had been seared in the flames of withering injustice . ''" ]	[ "Gone the times when nations battled for this ` Helen of the West ' , gone the days when strife and discord Dimmed her children 's toil and rest ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is the source of most modern copies of Lincoln 's Gettysburg Address .	[ "Lincoln is not known to have made any further copies of the Gettysburg Address ." ]	[ "Accordingly , some skeptics maintain that Lincoln did not utter the words `` under God '' at Gettysburg ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
There are many theories about where Lincoln 's expression of `` government of the people , by the people , for the people '' came from .	[ "Several theories have been advanced by Lincoln scholars to explain the provenance of Lincoln 's famous phrase `` government of the people , by the people , for the people . ''" ]	[ "Article Six establishes the Constitution , and the laws and treaties of the United States made according to it , to be the supreme law of the land , and that `` the judges in every state shall be bound thereby , any thing in the laws or constitutions of any state notwithstanding . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The speech is very important in the popular culture of the United States . However , people are not sure about the exact words of the speech .	[ "Despite the speech 's prominent place in the history and popular culture of the United States , the exact wording of the speech is disputed ." ]	[ "In other words , English literature is as diverse as the varieties and dialects of English spoken around the world ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Language:" }
The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address are different from one another in some details .	[ "The five known manuscripts of the Gettysburg Address differ in a number of details and also differ from contemporary newspaper reprints of the speech ." ]	[ "The Coptic language text , the second of seven contained in what modern-day scholars have designated as Codex II , is composed of 114 sayings attributed to Jesus . Almost half of these sayings resemble those found in the Canonical Gospels , while the other sayings were previously unknown ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Lincoln 's son , Robert Todd Lincoln , made Nicolay and Hay the legal guardians of Lincoln 's papers in 1874 .	[ "Nicolay and Hay were appointed custodians of Lincoln 's papers by Lincoln 's son Robert Todd Lincoln in 1874 ." ]	[ "Recently widowed but assisted by her foster mother , Jane Irwin Findlay , who was then seventy-three , she acted as his official hostess during Harrison 's brief tenure in office , which lasted for a month in 1841 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
There is a story that Lincoln turned to his bodyguard Ward Hill Lamon and said that his speech `` wo n't scour ( would n't be successful ) '' .	[ "In an oft-repeated legend , Lincoln is said to have turned to his bodyguard Ward Hill Lamon and remarked that his speech , like a bad plow , `` wo n't scour . ''" ]	[ "Ruth thought that he `` wanted to please God more than any man I 'd ever met . ''" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The crowd was hushed into silence because the President stood before was so Impressive !	[ "The crowd was hushed into silence because the President stood before them ... It was so Impressive !" ]	[ "He is surrounded by women on each side of him and led into a village full of Amazons ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
But the governor of Pennsylvania , Curtin , said , `` He pronounced ( said ) that speech in a voice that all the multitude ( people ) heard .	[ "In contrast , Pennsylvania Governor Curtin maintained , `` He pronounced that speech in a voice that all the multitude heard ." ]	[ "In 1931 , the printed recollections of 87-year-old Mrs. Sarah A. Cooke Myers , who at the age of 19 was present , suggest a dignified silence followed Lincoln 's speech : `` I was close to the President and heard all of the Address , but it seemed short ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
The Bancroft Copy of the Gettysburg Address was written by President Lincoln in February 1864 . The famous historian George Bancroft , the `` father of American History '' , who wrote History of the United States , had asked him to write it for him .	[ "The Bancroft Copy of the Gettysburg Address was written out by President Lincoln in February 1864 at the request of George Bancroft , the famed historian and former Secretary of the Navy whose comprehensive ten volume History of the United States later led him to be known as the `` father of American History . ''"...	[ "Wills originally planned to dedicate this new cemetery on Wednesday , October 23 , and invited Edward Everett , who had served as Secretary of State , U.S. Senator , U.S. Representative , Governor of Massachusetts , president of Harvard University , and Vice Presidential candidate , to be the main speaker ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }

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