query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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Xiahou Dun was an important general under Cao Cao . In the same year , however , Cao Cao himself came and attacked LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's base city , Xiapi . | [
"Cao Cao asked him ."
] | [
"Perhaps the most popular story about Dong Zhuo was the fictional love triangle involving Dong Zhuo , LÃ 1\\/4 Bu and Diaochan , which eventually led to the death of Dong Zhuo in the hands of his own adoptive son , LÃ 1\\/4 Bu ."
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He grew to be known as one of LÃ 1\/4 Bu 's best commanders . | [
"He then seized Xiao 's treasure and provisions , and promised to present them to LÃ 1\\/4 Bu . When he reneged on his words , however , LÃ 1\\/4 Bu went to ask for the goods himself ."
] | [
"He is a rà pà titeur at the Amsterdam Conservatory ."
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Alternative metal is a type of heavy metal in the alternative music genre . | [
"Alternative metal is a genre of heavy metal that gained popularity in the early 1990s ."
] | [
"Post-hardcore is a genre of music that developed from hardcore punk , itself an offshoot of the broader punk rock movement ."
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Characteristics of alternative metal music are heavy guitar riffs , syncopation , uncommon time signatures , and unusual techniques . Alternative metal is like regular heavy music , but it can be more experimental . | [
"Most notably , alternative metal bands are characterized by heavy guitar riffs ; typically , these riffs have a pronounced experimental edge , including unconventional lyrics , odd time signatures , more syncopation than typical metal , unusual technique , a resistance to conventional approaches to heavy music and... | [
"Influenced by punk music growing up , Hanneman stated that the genre influenced Slayer 's sound to make and create a faster and more aggressive approach ."
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Prof. Dr. Norbert Lammert ( born November 16 , 1948 in Bochum ) is a German politician , and a member of the CDU party . | [
"Norbert Lammert ( born 16 November 1948 in Bochum ) is a German politician ( CDU ) ."
] | [
"Sabine Bergmann-Pohl nà e Schulz ( born 20 April 1946 ) is a German politician . A member of the Christian Democratic Union of Germany ( CDU ) , she was president of the People 's Chamber of the German Democratic Republic from April to October 1990 and as such the last head of state ."
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Vltava is a river which flows through the Czech Republic and its capital city , Prague . Composer BedÅ ich Smetana wrote a symphonic poem about this river , sometimes called `` The Moldau '' . | [
"The best-known of the classical Czech composer BedÅ ich Smetana 's set of six symphonic poems MÃ vlast ( `` My Motherland '' ) is called Vltava ( or The Moldau ) , and is a musical depiction of the river 's course through Bohemia ."
] | [
"In the winter and spring of 1893 , while in New York , DvoÅ Ã k wrote Symphony No. 9 , `` From the New World '' ."
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Hermaville is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Hermaville is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Pernes ( or Pernes-en-Artois ) is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
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On February 11 , Vice President Omar Suleiman made an announcement . He said that Mubarak agreed to leave office . | [
"On 11 February 2011 , the Vice President of Egypt Omar Suleiman announced that Mubarak had stepped down as President of Egypt as a result of the popular protests starting on January 25 ."
] | [
"On 8 March 2004 , Yudhoyono sent a letter asking for permission to meet the president about his ministerial authority . Megawati did not respond when she received the letter , although she invited Yudhoyono along to a cabinet meeting on 11 March 2004 ."
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The Japanese equivalent of a sash , called an obi , serves to hold a kimono together . | [
"The Japanese equivalent of a sash , obi , serves to hold a kimono or yukata together ."
] | [
"References to wakizashi use date at least back to the sixteenth century . Originally , the term wakizashi was used to mean any sword worn on the side of the main sword ."
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A sash is of a cloth belt used to hold a robe together , and usually tied about the waist . | [
"A sash ( , shash ) is a cloth belt used to hold a robe together , and is usually tied about the waist ."
] | [
"Toward the end of the Three Kingdoms period , noblewomen began to wear full-length skirts and hip-length jackets belted at the waist and noblemen began to wear roomy trousers bound in at the ankles and a narrow , tunic-style jacket cuffed at the wrists and belted at the waist ."
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Cotton Plant is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America . | [
"Cotton Plant is a city in Woodruff County , Arkansas , United States ."
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"Walnut Ridge is a city in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States ."
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`` Evolution consists mainly of changes in the frequencies of alleles between one generation and another '' . | [
"Formulations such as ` evolution consists primarily of changes in the frequencies of alleles between one generation and another ' were proposed rather later ."
] | [
"He said that chromosomes were `` independent entities which retain their independence even in the resting nucleua ... What comes out of the nucleus is what goes into it '' ."
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It bridged the gap between different types of biologists : geneticists , naturalists , and palaeontologists . | [
"The modern synthesis bridged the gap between experimental geneticists and naturalists , and between palaeontologists . It states that :"
] | [
"Energetics is the pseudo-scientific study of energy under transformation . Because energy flows at all scales , from the quantum level to the biosphere and cosmos , energetics is a very broad discipline , encompassing for example thermodynamics , chemistry , biological energetics , biochemistry and ecological ener... | SimpleWiki | {
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Key biologists who contributed work to the synthesis included : Julian Huxley , Theodosius Dobzhansky , Ernst Mayr , Ronald Fisher , J.B.S. Haldane , Sewall Wright , G.G. Simpson , E.B. Ford , Bernhard Rensch and G. Ledyard Stebbins . | [
"Julian Huxley invented the term , when he produced his book , Evolution : The Modern Synthesis ( 1942 ) . Other major figures in the modern synthesis include R. A. Fisher , Theodosius Dobzhansky , J. B. S. Haldane , Sewall Wright , E. B. Ford , Ernst Mayr , Bernhard Rensch , Sergei Chetverikov , George Gaylord Sim... | [
"In response to the rise of European fascism in the 1930s he was asked to write We Europeans with the ethnologist A.C. Haddon , zoologist Alexander Carr-Saunders and historian of science Charles Singer ."
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Ahab or Ach ` av or Achab in Douay-Rheims was King of Israel and the son of Omri . | [
"Ahab or Ach ` av or Achab in Douay-Rheims was king of Israel and the son and successor of Omri according to the Hebrew Bible ."
] | [
"The historical Maccabees are referred to again in Chapter 15 , which describes the three brothers Judas , Meqabis ( Simon Maccabaeus ) and Mebikyas ( Jonathan Maccabee ) as leading a successful revolt against the evil king Akrandis of Midian , who was oppressing Israel ."
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He continually rebukes Ahab for being so disobeying to the LORD , and when Ahab summoned all the prophets of Baal against Elijah at Mount Carmel , and set two altars for them , Elijah won by calling on God and letting fire come and burn the sacrifice , and the prophets of Baal were immediately killed by the Israelites ... | [
"This encounter ends with Elijah victorious over the official Baal prophets of Israel in a contest held for the sake of the Israelites and their king , Ahab . The contest ends when Elijah 's God consumes the offering which the Baal worshipers could not induce their god to touch , after which Elijah slaughters the B... | [
"To the left God produces the tables of the law , Adam and Eve partake of the forbidden fruit , the brazen serpent is reared aloft , and punishment supervenes in the shape of death and the realm of Satan ."
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People with a lactose intolerance or a milk allergy often replace milk by a substitute . | [
"Lactose intolerance or a milk allergy can prompt the use of milk substitutes ; they are also consumed by vegans ."
] | [
"Soya yoghurt , a non-dairy yoghurt alternative , is made from soy milk ; this is not an animal product , being made from soy beans ."
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In milk substitutes many of the ingredients of milk are replaced : A milk substitute may contain fat and proteins obtained from plants . | [
"Some milk substitutes are more healthy than milk , by being lower in cholesterol and\\/or saturated fat ."
] | [
"Discussions concerning the nutritional value of margarines and spreads revolve around two aspects â '' the total amount of fat , and the types of fat ( saturated fat , trans fat ) ."
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The rings of Uranus were discovered on March 10 , 1977 , by James L. Elliot , Edward W. Dunham , and Douglas J. Mink . | [
"The ring system was definitively discovered on March 10 , 1977 by James L. Elliot , Edward W. Dunham , and Douglas J. Mink using the Kuiper Airborne Observatory ."
] | [
"It was finally recovered on September 24 , 2003 , by Scott S. Sheppard on images obtained by David C. Jewitt and himself on August 29-30 and September 20 of that year ."
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The newly discovered outer rings of Uranus are similar to the outer G and E rings of Saturn . | [
"These new rings are so far from the planet that they are called the `` outer '' ring system ."
] | [
"Puck is the largest of small inner moons of Uranus , which orbit inside the orbit of Miranda ."
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Two additional rings were discovered in 1986 in images taken by the Voyager 2 , and two outer rings were found in 2003 â `` 2005 by the Hubble Space Telescope . | [
"The rings were directly imaged when Voyager 2 passed Uranus in 1986 . Voyager 2 also discovered two additional faint rings bringing the total number to eleven ."
] | [
"The photographs taken by Voyager 1 showed Metis only as a dot , and hence knowledge about Metis was very limited until the arrival of the Galileo spacecraft ."
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As of 2010 people know that the Uranian ring system have 13 rings . | [
"The new rings bring the total number of Uranian rings to 13 ."
] | [
"If a solid object after all , would be 3 â ' 5 km in diameter based on brightness , and might be a shepherd satellite for the outer edge of Saturn 's F ring ."
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OpenZaurus is a Debian-based embedded Linux distribution for the Sharp Zaurus personal mobile tool PDA . | [
"OpenZaurus is a defunct embedded operating system for the Sharp Zaurus personal mobile tool PDA ."
] | [
"DSLinux is a port of the Linux operating system to the Nintendo DS ."
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The basement of folded metamorphic shales intruded by the Cape Granite are of late Precambrian age . | [
"This has been intruded by the Cape Granite . Both rocks are of late Precambrian age ."
] | [
"The only convincing Triassic records are very earliest Triassic leaves from Nidpur , India , but even these records are somewhat questionable owing to faulting and complex juxtapositioning of Permian and Triassic strata at Nidpur ."
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Below the sandstone is a layer of micaceous shale , which weathers quite readily . | [
"Below the sandstone is a layer of micaceous basal shale , which weathers quite readily and is therefore not well exposed ."
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"They also occur in association with black shales of deep sea origin ."
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The upper part of the mountain mesa ( table ) consists Silurian\/Ordovician quartzitic sandstone , commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone ( TMS ) . It is highly resistant to weathering and forms steep gray crags . | [
"The upper part of the mountain mesa consists of Ordovician quartzitic sandstone , commonly referred to as Table Mountain Sandstone ( TMS ) , which is highly resistant to erosion and forms characteristic steep gray crags ."
] | [
"The `` Purbeck Marble '' of the Jurassic period and the `` Sussex Marble '' of the early Cretaceous period , which both occur in southern England , are limestones containing the tightly packed remains of the pond snail Viviparus ."
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The three classes of United States Senators are made up of 33 or 34 senators . | [
"The three classes of United States Senators are currently made up of 33 or 34 Senate seats , with the groups staggered so that one of three classes is up for election every two years ."
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"Illinois has 59 legislative districts , with two representatives and one senator from each correspondent district ."
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The particle in a 1-dimensional well is the most simple example showing that the energy of a particle can only have specific values . | [
"The particle in a 1-dimensional potential energy box is the most simple example where restraints lead to the quantization of energy levels ."
] | [
"Crystalline solids are found to have energy bands , instead of or in addition to energy levels ."
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Quantum mechanics is important to physics and chemistry . | [
"The application of quantum mechanics to chemistry is known as quantum chemistry ."
] | [
"However , mathematicians like Poincarà and Arnold deny the existence of `` applied mathematics '' and claim that there are only `` applications of mathematics '' ; similarly , nonmathematicians blend applied mathematics and applications of mathematics . The use and development of mathematics to solve industrial pr... | SimpleWiki | {
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It turned out that quantum mechanics was right , and that what Einstein had used as a reason to reject quantum mechanics actually happened . | [
"For details , see the article on measurement in quantum mechanics . Generally , quantum mechanics does not assign definite values ."
] | [
"Other proposed spacetime theories include additional dimensions -- normally spatial but there exist some speculative theories that include additional temporal dimensions and even some that include dimensions that are neither temporal nor spatial . How many dimensions are needed to describe the universe is still an... | SimpleWiki | {
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The well has zero potential energy inside a range and has infinite potential energy everywhere outside that range . | [
"The box is defined as having zero potential energy inside a certain region and infinite potential energy everywhere outside that region ."
] | [
"An object at a certain height above the Moon 's surface has less gravitational potential energy than at the same height above the Earth 's surface because the Moon 's gravity is weaker . Note that `` height '' in the common sense of the term can not be used for gravitational potential energy calculations when grav... | SimpleWiki | {
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In the early days of quantum mechanics , Albert Einstein suggested that if it were right then quantum mechanics would mean that there would be `` spooky action at a distance . '' It turned out that quantum mechanics was right , and that what Einstein had used as a reason to reject quantum mechanics actually happened . | [
"According to the correspondence principle between classical and quantum mechanics , all objects obey the laws of quantum mechanics , and classical mechanics is just an approximation for large systems ( or a statistical quantum mechanics of a large collection of particles ) ."
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"Since we can not observe space beyond the limitations of light ( or any electromagnetic radiation ) , it is uncertain whether the size of the universe is finite or infinite ."
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This led to a theory about subatomic particles and electromagnetic waves called wave-particle duality . This is where particles and waves were neither one nor the other , but had certain properties of both . | [
"This led to a theory of unity between subatomic particles and electromagnetic waves called waveâ `` particle duality in which particles and waves were neither one nor the other , but had certain properties of both ."
] | [
"Since we can not observe space beyond the limitations of light ( or any electromagnetic radiation ) , it is uncertain whether the size of the universe is finite or infinite ."
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The festival happens on a weekend in early August . | [
"The event occurs on a weekend in early August ."
] | [
"The players are selected by auditions which take place in the autumn each year at various locations in the country ."
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Free gifts and information are also given from here . | [
"Free gifts and information are also available from here ."
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"They may be viewed by appointment ."
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There are plans to hold the festival every year . | [
"There are plans to hold the festival annually ."
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"The race itself is held on Sunday afternoon ."
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A bus was parked at the festival , by Myspace . | [
"An inactive bus was parked at the festival grounds , provided by Myspace , in which the artists and bands were available to meet ."
] | [
"They then referred to the area as `` Orlando 's grave '' and later simply Orlando ."
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Electric Gardens Festival , sometimes called Electric Gardens , ` EGFestival ' , ` EGFest ' , or ` EG ' , is a medium sized music festival at Mount Ephraim , Faversham in Kent . | [
"Electric Gardens , ( Electric Gardens Festival ) , sometimes abbreviated to ` EGFestival ' , or ` EGFest ' , or sometimes simply ` EG ' , is a medium sized ` Boutique ' Music Festival situated at Mount Ephraim , Faversham in Kent ."
] | [
"Cockatoo Island also hosted the Sydney Festival 's `` All Tomorrow 's Parties '' music festival in January 2009 ."
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The first time the festival took place was in 2006 . | [
"The first occurrence of the festival was in 2006 , and so far the festival has since been held in 2007 as well ."
] | [
"The seven-month Farewell ( For Now ) Tour started in April 2007 and ended in November ."
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Yasunori Takada ( born 22 February 1979 ) is a Japanese football player . | [
"Yasunori Takada é `` ç '' ä å ( born 22 February 1979 in Aoba-ku , Yokohama , Kanagawa ) is a Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Shu Kamo ( å è å ` Kamo Shu , born 29 October 1939 ) is a retired Japanese football player and currently a football manager ."
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Chivy-l às - à touvelles is a commune . | [
"Chivy-l às - à touvelles is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Further translations into French were accomplished by Marquis d'Hervey de Saint-Denys in his 1862 Poà sies de l' à poque des Thang ."
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; Before changing links , read the discusion here ; these are all top-importance Christianity articles . | [
"; Before changing links , read the discussion here ; these are all top-importance Christianity articles ."
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Before making changes , please ensure that they will work within the context of that template . | [
"Before making changes , please ensure that they will work within the context of that template"
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"Even if you use said two licenses exclusively , you may wish to communicate your preference on your User page , such as by using ."
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Lehaucourt is a commune . It is found in the region Picardie in the Aisne department in the north of France . | [
"Lehaucourt is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
] | [
"Mont-d ` Origny is a commune in the Aisne department in Picardy in northern France ."
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It includes these extant orders : | [
"It includes the following extant orders :"
] | [
"As of 2008 , these are the only known Wilson primes ."
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The name comes from the thinking that these mammals evolved on the supercontinent of Laurasia , after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up . | [
"The name comes from the theory that these mammals evolved on the supercontinent of Laurasia , after it split from Gondwana when Pangaea broke up ."
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"Shallow seas flanked the margins of several continents created during the breakup of the supercontinent Pannotia ."
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It is the home of Texas Tech University . | [
"Lubbock is home to Texas Tech University , which was established on February 10 , 1923 , as Texas Technological College . It is the leading institution of the Texas Tech University System and has the sixth largest student body in the state of Texas ."
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"Rowe was a principal founder of Melbourne University ."
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Eschlikon is a municipality of the district of MÃ 1\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland . | [
"Eschlikon is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
] | [
"Wilen is a municipality in the district of MÃ 1\\/4 nchwilen in the canton of Thurgau in Switzerland ."
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Anna Maria Luisa was the only daughter of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and Marguerite Louise d'Orl à ans , a niece of Louis XIII of France . | [
"Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici , the only daughter and second child of Cosimo III de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , and his consort , Marguerite Louise d'Orl à ans , was born in Florence on 11 August 1667 ."
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"On 8 December 1650 he married Henriette Adelaide of Savoy , daughter of Victor Amadeus I of Savoy and his French wife Christine Marie of France , daughter of Henry IV of France and Marie de ' Medici ."
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When Gian Gastone died in 1737 , Francis Stephen 's envoy offered Anna Maria Luisa the position of regent of Tuscany but she declined . | [
"Gian Gastone died from `` an accumulation of diseases '' on 9 July 1737 , surrounded by prelates and his sister . Anna Maria Luisa was offered a nominal regency by the Prince de Craon , the Grand Duke 's envoy , until Francis III could arrive in Florence , but declined ."
] | [
"Marie Clothilde was described as passive and apathetic , which gave the perception of insensitivity , but she was , however , very close to her sister , who reportedly took her departure very hard On 27 August 1775 , Louis XVI had his sister Marie Clotilde married in Versailles by procuration to Charles Emmanuel ,... | SimpleWiki | {
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Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici ( 11 August 1667 â `` 18 February 1743 ) was the last of the House of Medici . | [
"Anna Maria Luisa de ' Medici ( 11 August 1667 â `` 18 February 1743 ) was the last scion of the House of Medici ."
] | [
"He married Infanta Maria Antonietta of Spain ( 1729 â `` 1785 ) , youngest daughter of Philip V of Spain and Elisabeth Farnese . They were married on 31 May 1750 at Oulx and later had twelve children ."
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A patron of the arts , she gave the Medici 's large art collection ( including the contents of the Uffizi , Palazzo Pitti and Medici villas ) which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastoneâ s death in 1737 , and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state , on the condition that none of it be removed . | [
"A patron of the arts , she bequeathed the Medici 's large art collection , including the contents of the Uffizi , Palazzo Pitti and the Medicean villas , which she inherited upon her brother Gian Gastone 's death in 1737 , and her Palatine treasures to the Tuscan state , on the condition that no part of it could b... | [
"Next he moved to Rome , where he worked for Cosimo I de ' Medici , Grand Duke of Tuscany , who maintained a household there ; and in 1553 , he became maestro di cappella of the Basilica di San Giovanni in Laterano , the ecumenical mother church of Rome and a spectacularly prestigious post indeed for a man only twe... | SimpleWiki | {
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Berhet is a commune . It is found in the region Bretagne in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in the west of France . | [
"Berhet is a commune located in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
] | [
"Ploufragan is a commune in the CÃ tes-d ` Armor department in Bretagne in north-western France ."
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The Cascade Range is a mountain range that spreads from Northern California , through Oregon and Washington , and ends in British Columbia , Canada . | [
"The Cascade Range ( or Cascades ) is a major mountain range of western North America , extending from southern British Columbia through Washington and Oregon to Northern California ."
] | [
"The San Gabriel Mountains are located in northern Los Angeles County and western San Bernardino County , California , United States ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has other names such as the Cascade Mountains , the High Cascades , and in British Columbia , the Canadian Cascades . | [
"It includes both non-volcanic mountains , such as the North Cascades , and the notable volcanoes known as the High Cascades . The small part of the range in British Columbia is locally called the `` Coastal Mountains '' but is also known as the Canadian Cascades or Cascade Mountains ; the latter term is also somet... | [
"Although part of the Garibaldi Volcanic Belt within the Cascade Volcanic Arc , it is not considered part of the Cascade Range ."
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There are two levels of protection . Every country which has signed the treaty must give all qualifying languages the lower level of protection . | [
"There are two levels of protection -- all signatories must apply the lower level of protection to qualifying languages ."
] | [
"In some countries , including the United States , India , and members of the European Union , electronic signatures have legal significance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For example , Catalan is only official within a region of Spain , so could benefit from the treaty but Irish can not because it is an official language in Republic of Ireland , even though it is a minority language . | [
"Languages that are official within regions or provinces or federal units within a State ( for example Catalan in Spain ) are not classified as official languages of the State and may therefore benefit from the Charter . On the other hand , the Republic of Ireland has not been able to sign the Charter on behalf of ... | [
"For instance , many of the Germanic states ( as well as English Reformation ) converted to Protestantism in an attempt to slip out of the grasp of the Pope ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It was designed by the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe . | [
"The European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages ( ECRML ) is a European treaty ( CETS 148 ) adopted in 1992 under the auspices of the Council of Europe to protect and promote historical regional and minority languages in Europe ."
] | [
"The various historically driven changes have had a very significant influence on the architectural space of the city ."
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It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties which have a lot of differences from the majority or official language . This means that the treaty does not protect languages used by recent immigrants from other countries . | [
"It only applies to languages traditionally used by the nationals of the State Parties ( thus excluding languages used by recent immigrants from other states ) , which significantly differ from the majority or official language ( thus excluding what the state party wishes to consider as mere local dialects of the o... | [
"This practice differs from what is standard for any given language , and it reaches its extremity concerning transliterations from other languages ."
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Festivals are held on August . | [
"The best thing of the festivals is the music ."
] | [
"In Liverpool , it is known as `` Mizzy Night '' and is celebrated on October 30 ."
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Dicastillo is a village in Navarre . | [
"DICASTILLO Dicastillo is a village in Navarra ."
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"Guadarrama is a town in the Community of Madrid in Spain ."
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Willebroek is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp . | [
"Willebroek ( old spelling : Willebroeck ) is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
] | [
"Mortsel is a city and municipality close to the city of Antwerp located in the Belgian province of Antwerp ."
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Hartwick is a city of Iowa in the United States . | [
"Hartwick is a city in Poweshiek County , Iowa , United States ."
] | [
"Magnolia is a city in Harrison County , Iowa in the United States of America ."
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In 2000 , 83 people lived in Hartwick . | [
"The population was 83 at the 2000 census ."
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"On May 24 , 2005 Lafontaine left the SPD ."
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Some have glass panels that can be opened , in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event . | [
"Some have glass panels that can be retracted , in order for the spectators to feel closer to the action of the sporting event ."
] | [
"Its purpose , in a building or an automobile , is to provide comfort during either hot or cold weather ."
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They are usually in the mid-section of the stadium . The seats have usually the best views of the sporting event . | [
"They are typically in the mid-section of the stadium , affording the best views of the sporting event ."
] | [
"Most notably , the field was made somewhat wider than is normally the case for an NFL stadium . The wide field also makes it fairly easy to convert the stadium for soccer ."
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The inside of a luxury box usually has a bar , several televisions sets , a row of seats and a private bathroom . | [
"The inside of a luxury box typically includes a bar , several televisions sets , a row of seats and a private bathroom ."
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"They are typically in the mid-section of the stadium , affording the best views of the sporting event ."
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Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan , Ohio . When Edison was 7 , he moved with his family to Port Huron , Michigan . | [
"Thomas Edison was born in Milan , Ohio , and grew up in Port Huron , Michigan ."
] | [
"Stevens was born in Detroit and lived there until the age of nine , when his family moved to Petoskey , Michigan ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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When Edison was 7 , he moved with his family to Port Huron , Michigan . | [
"In Beaumont , Texas , there is an Edison Museum , though Edison never visited there . The Port Huron Museum , in Port Huron , Michigan , restored the original depot that Thomas Edison worked out of as a young newsbutcher ."
] | [
"He was born in Brooklyn , New York and has lived in Los Angeles , California since he was 2 years old ."
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Edison started school late , because of an illness . Three months later , Edison was removed from school , because he could not pay attention to his teacher . | [
"There are numerous high schools named after Edison ; see Edison High School ."
] | [
"Satisfied that the boy was living a normal life , Gingold took Bell on as his student . By age 12 , Bell was serious about the instrument , thanks in large part to Gingold 's inspiration ."
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His mother , who was a teacher in Canada , taught Edison at home . Edison 's mother helped him become motivated and he was a good student with her . | [
"Edison recalled later , `` My mother was the making of me ."
] | [
"In an essay written when he left school , he noted that he would have enjoyed becoming a teacher , but he would only have been qualified to teach languages or the natural sciences , which were not his primary areas of interest ."
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When he was 35 , Edison married Mina Miller , who was 19 . He had 3 children in that marriage : Madeleine Edison , Charles Edison ( who took over the company when his father died and was later elected Governor of New Jersey ) , and Theodore Miller Edison . | [
"In Beaumont , Texas , there is an Edison Museum , though Edison never visited there ."
] | [
"Jane Irwin Harrison ( Mercersburg , Franklin , Pennsylvania , July 23 , 1804 -- May 11 , 1846 ) , who married William Henry Harrison Jr , was the daughter-in-law of William Henry Harrison , ninth President of the United States ."
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He had 3 children in that marriage : Madeleine Edison , Charles Edison ( who took over the company when his father died and was later elected Governor of New Jersey ) , and Theodore Miller Edison . | [
"Edison even contributed technology to the automobile . They were friends until Edison 's death ."
] | [
"Jane Irwin Harrison ( Mercersburg , Franklin , Pennsylvania , July 23 , 1804 -- May 11 , 1846 ) , who married William Henry Harrison Jr , was the daughter-in-law of William Henry Harrison , ninth President of the United States ."
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Thomas Alva Edison was born in Milan , Ohio . | [
"The Thomas Alva Edison Memorial Tower and Museum is in the town of Edison , New Jersey ."
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"Bobby Dodd was born in Galax , Virginia ."
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Chicheboville is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Chicheboville is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Trois-Monts ( French for three-mountains ) is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Wilson served on the United States Supreme Court from 1789 to 1798 . | [
"Only nine cases were heard by the court from his appointment in 1789 until his death in 1798 ."
] | [
"He served as the Secretary of the Interior between 1889 and 1893 ."
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James Wilson was born in Carskerdo , near St. Andrews , Scotland . His parents were William Wilson and Alison Landall . | [
"Born in Carskerdo , near St. Andrews , Scotland to William Wilson and Alison Landall ."
] | [
"Simpson was the youngest of the six children of coalmine worker Tom Simpson senior and his wife Alice , nà e Cheetham , and was born in Haswell , County Durham ."
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He was a leading legal thinker , and he was one of the first six justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States . | [
"A leading legal theoretician , he was one of the six original justices appointed by George Washington to the Supreme Court of the United States ."
] | [
"Although the title was not coined until after her death , Martha Washington is considered to be the first First Lady of the United States ."
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After two years of studying , he got the bar in Philadelphia , and , in the following year ( 1767 ) , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania . | [
"After two years of study he attained the bar in Philadelphia , and , in the following year ( 1767 ) , set up his own practice in Reading , Pennsylvania ."
] | [
"After a few years in his father 's business , he retired with an ample fortune from all business concerns , with the exception of the Sheffield Banking Company , of which he was chairman for many years ."
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Wilson was elected two times to the Continental Congress , and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution . | [
"Wilson was elected twice to the Continental Congress , and was a major force in drafting the United States Constitution ."
] | [
"Arnold continued on to Philadelphia , where he met with members of Congress about his rank ."
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Wilson started reading the law at the office of John Dickinson a short time later . | [
"Wilson began to read the law at the office of John Dickinson a short time later ."
] | [
"After six years under Sylvester , he spent a final year of apprenticeship in the New York City office of William P. Van Ness , a political lieutenant of Aaron Burr ."
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James Wilson ( September 14 , 1742 -- August 21 , 1798 ) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States . He was a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence . | [
"James Wilson ( 1742 -- 1798 ) was one of the Founding Fathers of the United States and a signer of the United States Declaration of Independence ."
] | [
"Martha Dandridge Custis Washington ( June 2 , 1731 -- May 22 , 1802 ) was the wife of George Washington , the first president of the United States ."
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Imbued with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment , he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in British America in 1766 , carrying valuable letters of introduction . | [
"Imbued with the ideas of the Scottish Enlightenment he moved to Philadelphia , Pennsylvania , in British America in 1766 , carrying valuable letters of introduction ."
] | [
"Jefferson served as minister to France from 1785 to 1789 , and did not attend the Philadelphia Convention , though he followed the proceedings by correspondence , and was supportive of it ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Vocalion Records was a record label which made records in the United States and in the United Kingdom . | [
"Vocalion Records is a record label active for many years in the United States and in the United Kingdom ."
] | [
"RCA 's Canadian unit ( formerly Berliner Gramophone Canada ) is Sony 's oldest label in Canada , as it was only one of two Canadian record labels to survive the Great Depression ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Les Loges , Calvados is a commune . It is found in the region Basse-Normandie in the Calvados department in the northwest of France . | [
"Les Loges is a commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
] | [
"Sainte-Marie-Outre-l ` Eau is a French commune in the Calvados department in the Basse-Normandie region in northwestern France ."
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Willerval is a commune . It is found in the region Nord-Pas-de-Calais in the Pas-de-Calais department in the north of France . | [
"Willerval is a commune in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | [
"Samer is a commune and in the Pas-de-Calais department in the Nord-Pas-de-Calais region of France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 1603 Philip II of Spain captured Porto Azzurro and built two fortresses there . | [
"In 1596 Philip II of Spain captured Porto Azzurro and had two fortresses built there ."
] | [
"The larger , called Rocca Maggiore , is a massive presence meant to intimidate the people of the town : it was built by Cardinal Albornoz ( 1367 ) and added to by Popes Pius II and Paul III ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Napoleon stayed on Elba for 300 days before he escaped and returned to France on February 26 for the Hundred Days . | [
"Napoleon stayed on Elba for 300 days . He returned to France on February 26 , 1815 for the Hundred Days ."
] | [
"Choron is also remembered for his dishes served during the Siege of Paris by the Prussians in which began on September 19 , 1870 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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French troops landed on Elba on June 17 1944 , freeing the island from the Germans in World War II . | [
"French troops landed on Elba on June 17 , 1944 , liberating the island from the Germans ."
] | [
"By the beginning of 1940 , they were trapped in Amsterdam by the Nazi occupation of the Netherlands ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In the early 11th century it became a part of the Republic of Pisa . | [
"In the early 11th century it became a possession of the Republic of Pisa ."
] | [
"The city was first mentioned in written sources in 1323 as the capital city of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania in the letters of Gediminas ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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After the end of the Roman Empire , the island knew barbarians and Saracens . | [
"After the Roman period , the island was ravaged by barbarians and Saracens ."
] | [
"Zaragoza was also very powerful and expansive , but inhibited by the neighbor Christian states of the Pyrenees ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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The French island of Corsica lies about 50 km to the west . | [
"It is located between the Tyrrhenian Sea and Ligurian Sea , about 50 k east of the French island of Corsica ."
] | [
"A sea port on the Tyrrhenian Sea , it is located 80 kilometers west-north-west of Rome , across the Mignone river ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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Mines were created by the Etruscans first and ( after 480 BC ) the Romans . | [
"The island was then invaded , first by the Etruscans and later ( after 480 BC ) by the Romans ."
] | [
"There was trade from here to the Mediterranean World , until the destruction of Carthage and its west African trade net in 146 BC ."
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In 1398 , was sold to the Visconti family of Milan . After a few years , the island was acquired by the Appiani , Lords of Piombino , who kept it for two centuries . | [
"When the latter was sold to the Visconti of Milan in 1398 , the island was acquired by the Appiani , Lords of Piombino , who retained it for two centuries ."
] | [
"The severity of the sack of Prato led to the surrender of the Florentine Republic , and to the restoration of the Medici rule ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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He fortified Portoferraio and renamed it `` Cosmopoli '' . In 1577 , the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani . | [
"In 1546 part of the island was handed over to Cosimo I de ' Medici , who fortified Portoferraio and renamed it `` Cosmopoli '' , while in 1577 the rest of the island was returned to the Appiani ."
] | [
"Scarlino appeared before the year 100 as a possession of the Aldobrandeschi family , and was later handed over to the bishops of Roselle and then the Alberti family ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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There is an airport on the island , the `` Airport Marina di Campo '' , that can connect the island with the big cities of : Friedrichshafen , Munchen and ZÃ 1\/4 rich . | [
"There is an airport on the island , Marina di Campo Airport . It is served by Intersky , with flights to Friedrichshafen , Munich and ZÃ 1\\/4 rich , and ElbaFly by internal flights ."
] | [
"WÃ 1\\/4 rzburg is approximately 120 k from either Frankfurt am Main or Nuremberg by road ."
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Elba and the other islands ( Gorgona , Capraia , Pianosa , Montecristo , Giglio and Giannutri ) of the Tuscan Archipelago are protected in the National Park of the Tuscan Archipelago . | [
"The largest island of the Tuscan Archipelago , Elba is also part of the National Park of the Tuscan Archipelago and the third largest island in Italy after Sicily and Sardinia ."
] | [
"It is located between the Tyrrhenian Sea and Ligurian Sea , about 50 k east of the French island of Corsica ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The island is divided into eight communes : Portoferraio , Campo nell ` Elba , Capoliveri , Marciana , Marciana Marina , Porto Azzurro , Rio Marina and Rio nell ` Elba . | [
"The island is divided into eight municipalities , of which Portoferraio is the main one , the others ; Campo nell ` Elba , Capoliveri , Marciana , Marciana Marina , Porto Azzurro , Rio Marina , and Rio nell ` Elba , are part of the province of Livorno , with a total of about 30,000 inhabitants , which increases co... | [
"Rosignano Marittimo borders the following municipalities : Castellina Marittima , Cecina , Collesalvetti , Livorno , Orciano Pisano , Santa Luce ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Thanks to Napoleon Elba is well-known around the world . | [
"Napoleon 's stay on Elba is the basis for the famous English language palindrome : `` Able was I ere I saw Elba . '' Internationally , Elba is best known for its connection to Napoleon ."
] | [
"It remains the capital to this day ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer is a commune of 393 people ( 1999 ) . It is found in the region Pays de la Loire in the Mayenne department in the northwest of France . | [
"Saint-Germain-de-Coulamer is a commune in the Mayenne department in north-western France ."
] | [
"Chavagnes-les-Redoux is a commune of the Vendà e department in the Pays de la Loire region in western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:",
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