query stringlengths 12 2.51k | pos list | neg list | task stringclasses 1
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|---|---|---|---|---|
According to W.K.C. Guthrie , the Socratic method was intended to demonstrate one 's ignorance . | [
"According to W. K. C. Guthrie 's The Greek Philosophers , while sometimes erroneously believed to be a method by which one seeks the answer to a problem , or knowledge , the Socratic method was actually intended to demonstrate one 's ignorance ."
] | [
"Sextus Empiricus reported that such observations were appreciated by Christian apologists ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In Plato 's early dialogues , the elenchus is the technique Socrates uses to investigate ethical concepts , such as justice or virtue . | [
"In Plato 's early dialogues , the elenchus is the technique Socrates uses to investigate , for example , the nature or definition of ethical concepts such as justice or virtue ."
] | [
"Socrates ' opposition to democracy is often denied , and the question is one of the biggest philosophical debates when trying to determine exactly what Socrates believed . The strongest argument of those who claim Socrates did not actually believe in the idea of philosopher kings is that the view is expressed no e... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Socratic Method ( or Method of Elenchus or Socratic Debate ) , is named after the Greek philosopher Socrates . | [
"The Socratic method ( also known as method of elenchus , Socratic irony , or Socratic debate ) , named after the classical Greek philosopher Socrates , is a form of inquiry and debate between individuals with opposing viewpoints based on asking and answering questions to stimulate critical thinking and to illumina... | [
"One of its first proponents was Pyrrho of Elis ( c. 360-275 B.C. ) , who traveled and studied as far as India and propounded the adoption of `` practical '' skepticism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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According to one scholar , it has the following steps : | [
"According to one general characterization , it has the following steps :"
] | [
"( It is difficult to find a single obviously classical reference in all of his speeches . )"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Isernia is a province in the region of Molise , Italy . | [
"The Province of Isernia ( Italian : Provincia di Isernia ) is a province in the Molise region of Italy ."
] | [
"The Province of Ascoli Piceno is a province in the Marche region of Italy ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Geography:",
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Fred Dalton Thompson ( born Freddie Dalton Thompson ; August 19 1942 ) is an American politician , actor , attorney , and lobbyist . | [
"Fred Dalton Thompson ( born Freddie Dalton Thompson ; August 19 , 1942 ) , is an American politician , actor , attorney , lobbyist , columnist , and radio host ."
] | [
"Robert Renfroe `` Bob '' Riley ( born October 3 , 1944 ) is an American politician in the Republican Party ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The subtropical ridge is a large belt of high pressure situated around 30 Â N in the Northern Hemisphere and 30 Â S in the Southern Hemisphere . | [
"The subtropical ridge is a significant belt of high pressure situated around the latitudes of 30 Â N in the Northern Hemisphere and 30 Â S in the Southern Hemisphere ."
] | [
"When a tropical depression intensifies into a tropical cyclone between the Equator and 10 Â S and between 90 Â E and 125 Â E then it will be named by TCWC Jakarta ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
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His father was Tim Buckley who was also a musician . | [
"He was the son of Tim Buckley , also a musician ."
] | [
"His older brother , Ronald , is a lawyer and economist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Buckley was known as Scott `` Scotty '' Moorhead as a child which was based on his middle name and his stepfather 's surname . | [
"As a child , Buckley was known as Scott `` Scotty '' Moorhead based on his middle name and his stepfather 's surname ."
] | [
"It was rumored that Scott was `` involved '' with Cabell 's mother ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Buckley was born to Mary Guibert , a Panama Canal Zonian and Tim Buckley , a musician on November 17 , 1966 in Anaheim , California and was their only son . Buckley is of Greek , French , Irish and Panamanian descent . | [
"Born in Anaheim , California , Buckley was the only son of Mary Guibert and Tim Buckley ."
] | [
"Tosh was born in Boppard , Rhineland-Palatinate , West Germany but grew up in Titusville , Florida , the son of a preacher with one brother and two sisters ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jeffrey Scott `` Jeff '' Buckley ( November 17 , 1966 â `` May 29 , 1997 ) was an American singer and guitarist . | [
"Jeffrey Scott `` Jeff '' Buckley ( November 17 , 1966 â `` May 29 , 1997 ) , raised as Scotty Moorhead , was an American singer-songwriter and guitarist ."
] | [
"Charles Michael `` Chuck '' Schuldiner ( May 13 , 1967 â `` December 13 , 2001 ) was an American singer , songwriter , and guitarist ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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For small bodies which are not internally differentiated , the surface and internal compositions are presumably similar , while large bodies such as 1 Ceres and 4 Vesta are known to have internal structure . | [
"For small bodies that are not internally differentiated , the surface and internal compositions are presumably similar , while large bodies such as 1 Ceres and 4 Vesta are known to have internal structure ."
] | [
"Also , lunar samples do not have expected ratios of volatile elements , iron oxide , or siderophilic elements , and there is no evidence to suggest that the Earth ever had the magma ocean implied by this hypothesis ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Astronomy:",
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The present-day classification was initiated by Clark R. Chapman , David Morrison , and Ben Zellner in 1975 ( 1 ) with three categories : C for dark carbonaceous objects , S for stony ( silicaceous ) objects , and U for those which did not fit into either C or S. This classification has since been expanded and clarifie... | [
"The present-day classification was initiated by Clark R. Chapman , David Morrison , and Ben Zellner in 1975 with three categories : C for dark carbonaceous objects , S for stony ( silicaceous ) objects , and U for those that did not fit into either C or S. This classification has since been expanded and clarified ... | [
"The Flora family of asteroids is a large grouping of S-type asteroids in the inner main belt , whose origin and properties are relatively poorly understood at present ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
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This classification was developed from broad band spectra ( between 0.31 Î 1\/4 m and 1.06 Î 1\/4 m ) obtained during the Eight-Color Asteroid Survey ( ECAS ) in the 1980s , in combination with albedo measurements ( 4 ) . | [
"This classification was developed from broad band spectra ( between 0.31 Î 1\\/4 m and 1.06 Î 1\\/4 m ) obtained during the Eight-Color Asteroid Survey ( ECAS ) in the 1980s , in combination with albedo measurements ."
] | [
"The bulk composition and mass of Metis are not known , but assuming that its mean density is like that of Amalthea ( ~ 0.86 g\\/cm  ) , its mass can be estimated as ~ 3.6 à -- 1016 kg ."
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A number of classification schemes are currently in existence ( 2 ) ( 3 ) , and while they strive to retain some mutual consistency , quite a few asteroids are sorted into different classes depending on the particular scheme . | [
"A number of classification schemes are currently in existence , and while they strive to retain some mutual consistency , quite a few asteroids are sorted into different classes depending on the particular scheme ."
] | [
"In some cases this is due to the dearth of fossils , in other cases it is due to the slight differences used to classify species in the Homo genus ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence about Astronomy:",
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This is a more recent taxonomy introduced by Schelte J. Bus and Richard P. Binzel in 2002 , based on the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey ( SMASS ) of 1447 asteroids ( 5 ) . | [
"This is a more recent taxonomy introduced by Schelte J. Bus and Richard P. Binzel in 2002 , based on the Small Main-Belt Asteroid Spectroscopic Survey ( SMASS ) of 1447 asteroids ."
] | [
"Juno is one of the larger asteroids , perhaps tenth by size and containing approximately 1.0 % the mass of the entire Main asteroid belt . It is the second-most-massive S-type asteroid after 15 Eunomia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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However , for now , the spectral classification based on the two above coarse resolution spectroscopic surveys from the 1990s is still the standard . | [
"However for now the spectral classification based on the two above coarse resolution spectroscopic surveys from the 1990s is still the standard ."
] | [
"Beyond a radius of roughly 40000 l , the number of stars drops much faster with radius , for reasons that are not understood ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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A few Near-Earth objects have spectra which differ strongly from any of the SMASS classes . | [
"A few Near-Earth objects have spectra that differ strongly from any of the SMASS classes ."
] | [
"The proportion of C-types may actually be greater than this , because C-types are much darker than most other asteroid types except D-types and others common only at the extreme outer edge of the Main Belt ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Joel Antà nio Martins ( born 23 November , 1931 ) is a former Brazilian football player . | [
"Joel Antà nio Martins ( November 23 , 1931 in Rio de Janeiro - January 1 , 2003 in Rio de Janeiro ) was a Brazilian football winger ."
] | [
"Hermà genes Valente Fonseca ( born 4 November 1908 , date of death unknown ) is a former Brazilian football player ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Daughter of Persephone and Hades . | [
"She was said to be the daughter of Zeus , who took the guise of Hades and seduced Persephone by the river Styx ."
] | [
"Shasta meets King Edmund once again in Anvard ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge . | [
"Grà cents ce-Hollogne is a municipality of Belgium ."
] | [
"Berloz is a Walloon municipality located in the Belgian province of Lià ge ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Jean Makoun ( born 29 May 1983 ) is a Cameroonian football player . | [
"Jean II Makoun ( ; born 29 May 1983 ) is a Cameroonian football player who plays for Aston Villa as a midfielder ."
] | [
"Ludovic Sylvestre ( born 5 February 1984 ) is a French football player of Guadeloupean descent ."
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Samak Sundaravej ( 13 June 1935 - 24 November 2009 ) was the 25th Prime Minister of Thailand , Minister of Defense and also the leader of Peopleâ s Power Party . | [
"Samak Sundaravej ( June 13 , 1935 -- November 24 , 2009 ) ( ; RTGS : Samak Suntharawet ) was a Thai Chinese politician who briefly served as the Prime Minister of Thailand and Minister of Defense in 2008 , as well as the leader of the People 's Power Party in 2008 ."
] | [
"Ali Abdullah Saleh ( ; born March 21 , 1946 or 1942 ) is the first and current President of the Republic of Yemen ."
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Lagorce is a commune in the Ardà che dà partement in southern France . | [
"Lagorce is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | [
"Ailhon is a commune in the Ardà che department in southern France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The current mayor of Waveland is Democrat Tommy Longo . | [
"The current mayor of Waveland is Democrat David Garcia ."
] | [
"As of January 2007 , Sartell 's mayor is Tim O'Driscoll and its four council members are Steve Hennes , Pat Lynch , Joe Perske , and David Peterson ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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On August 29 , 2005 , Waveland was nearly destroyed by Hurricane Katrina . | [
"Waveland was nearly destroyed by Hurricanes Camille on August 17 , 1969 and Katrina on August 29 , 2005 ( see below ) ."
] | [
"Cindy also caused flooding and a severe blackout in New Orleans , Louisiana , which encouraged the population to evacuate when Hurricane Katrina approached the city the next month ."
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Art films have many other names . Some people call them art movies , independent films , indie films , arthouse films , auteur films ( `` auteur '' is a French word which means `` author '' ) or experimental films . | [
"Some of the films on this list are also considered to be `` auteur '' films , independent films , or experimental films ."
] | [
"Commedia dell ` arte , the closest translation being `` comedy of craft '' , ( shortened from commedia dell ` arte all ` improviso , or `` comedy through the art of improvisation '' ) is a form of theater that began in Italy in the mid-16th century characterized by masked `` types '' , the advent of the actress an... | SimpleWiki | {
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In 744 , his daughter Bertrada of Laon ( by Bertrada of Cologne ) married Pepin the Short , mayor of the palace of Neustria and Burgundy and later king of the Franks . | [
"By 744 , his daughter Bertrada of Laon ( by Bertrada of Cologne ) had married Pepin the Short , mayor of the palace of Neustria and Burgundy and later king of the Franks ."
] | [
"From 457 to 486 , under Aegidius and his son Syagrius , Noviodunum was the capital of the `` Kingdom of Soissons '' , until it fell to the Frankish king Clovis I in the Battle of Soissons ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Caribert of Laon , son of Martin of Laon , was the grandfather of Charlemagne . | [
"Caribert ( also spelled Charibert and Heribert ) , Count of Laon , was the maternal grandfather of Charlemagne ."
] | [
"It is now thought that he was probably the 11th century Hungarian king Stephen I. ."
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He died before 762 . | [
"He died before 762 , as stated in an act of his daughter and son-in-law ."
] | [
"Their daughter , Cecilia , was born 27 January 1941 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In 721 , he signed , with his mother Bertrada of Prà 1\/4 m , the foundation act of the Abbey of Prà 1\/4 m. The same year , also with his mother , he made a donation to the Abbey of Echternach . | [
"In 721 , Caribert signed , with his mother Bertrada of Prà 1\\/4 m ( also known as Bertha or Beltrada of the Merovingians ) , the foundation act of the Abbey of Prà 1\\/4 m. The same year , also with his mother , he made a donation to the Abbey of Echternach ."
] | [
"With his second wife , Adelaide of Paris , he had one daughter , Ermentrude ( 875 â `` 914 ) â '' who was the mother of Cunigunde , wife of the Count Palatine Wigerich of Bidgau ; they were the ancestors of the House of Luxemburg â '' , and a posthumous son , Charles the Simple , who would become , long after his ... | SimpleWiki | {
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A tomb ( from Greek '' Ï Ï Î 1\/4 Î Î Ï '' - tumbos ( 1 ) ) is a repository for the remains of the dead . | [
"A tomb ( from Greek '' Ï Ï Î 1\\/4 Î Î Ï '' - tumbos ) is a repository for the remains of the dead ."
] | [
"The word ceramic comes from the Greek word '' Î Î Ï Î Î 1\\/4 Î Î Ï Ï '' ( keramikos ) , `` of pottery '' or `` for pottery '' , from '' Î Î Ï Î Î 1\\/4 Î Ï '' ( keramos ) , `` potter 's clay , tile , pottery '' ."
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Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains along the banks of the James River , Lynchburg is known as the `` City of Seven Hills '' , `` The Hill City '' and sometimes described as `` A City Unto Itself '' mostly in reference to the city 's historical avoidance of State and Federal entanglements . | [
"Located in the foothills of the Blue Ridge Mountains along the banks of the James River , Lynchburg is known as the `` City of Seven Hills '' , `` The Hill City '' and sometimes described as `` A City Unto Itself '' , because of its status as an independent city not located in any county and in reference to the ci... | [
"Salem annexed South Salem in 1953 and also an eastern tract in 1960 , giving it a population of 16,058 - making it Virginia 's largest town at the time . Salem officially became a city on December 31 , 1967 , to avoid the possibility of annexation into the city of Roanoke ."
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Later Hector 's father Priam comes in secret to Achilles to take back his favorite son 's body to give it a proper funeral , which Achilles allows him to do . | [
"The Greeks hold a day of funeral games , and Achilles gives out the prizes . Dismayed by Achilles 's continued abuse of Hector 's body , Zeus decides that it must be returned to Priam ."
] | [
"Odysseus ' plan called for one man to remain outside of the horse ; he would act as though the Greeks abandoned him , leaving the horse as a gift for the Trojans ."
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Agamemnon is forced to give her back , but also takes away Briseis from her owner Achilles . | [
"In the morning , Agamemnon gives Achilles all the promised gifts , including Briseis , but he is indifferent to them ."
] | [
"Hippolyta goes to consult with Hera , she tells Hippolyta to lead an attack on the village ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wine also provides a software library known as Winelib which developers can compiler Windows applications against to help port them to Unix-like systems . | [
"Wine also provides a software library , known as Winelib , against which developers can compile Windows applications to help port them to Unix-like systems ."
] | [
"Nagios was originally designed to run under GNU\\/Linux , but also runs well on other Unix variants ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Wine is a piece of software which lets Unix-like computer operating systems on the x86 and x86-64 architectures to execute programs written for Microsoft Windows . | [
"Wine is a free software application that aims to allow computer programs written for Microsoft Windows to run on Unix-like operating systems ."
] | [
"64 Studio is a free and open source operating system based on Debian designed for creative users on x86-64 and legacy 32-bit hardware architectures ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Food and Beverage:",
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Barney William Irwin ( born September 17 , 1954 in Duluth , Minnesota ) is a American professional wrestler who is best known for the ring names , Wild Bill Irwin and The Goon and for wrestling for WWF and WCW . | [
"Barney William Irwin ( born September 17 , 1954 ) is a professional wrestler best known as Bill Irwin ."
] | [
"Peter Senerchia ( born October 11 , 1967 ) is a retired American professional wrestler and current color commentator best known by his ring name Tazz , originally Tazmaniac and later shortened to simply Taz ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Kiyoshi Okuma ( born 21 June 1964 ) is a former Japanese football player . | [
"Kiyoshi Okuma ( born June 21 , 1964 in Urawa , Saitama , Japan ) is a former Japanese football player ."
] | [
"Tadao Horie ( September 13 , 1913 -- March 29 , 2003 ) was a Japanese football player and manager ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The page up and page down keys are sometimes called PgUp or PgDn and they are located on the right of the keyboard with page up on top and page down on the bottom . | [
"The Page Up and Page Down keys ( sometimes abbreviated as PgUp and PgDn ) are two keys commonly found on computer keyboards ."
] | [
"In the original design , Scroll Lock was intended to modify the behavior of the arrow keys . When the Scroll Lock mode was on , the arrow keys would scroll the contents of a text window instead of moving the cursor ."
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The Page Up and Page Down keys are two computer keys that you press to either scroll up or scoll down on documents . The page up and page down scrolling distance sometimes varies depending on which documents you are reading . | [
"The two keys are primarily used to scroll up or down in documents , but the scrolling distance varies between different applications ."
] | [
"One of Chrome 's differentiating features is the New Tab Page , which can replace the browser home page and is displayed when a new tab is created ."
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Fujian is separated from Taiwan by the 180km wide Taiwan Strait . | [
"Fujian is separated from Taiwan by the 180-km-wide Taiwan Strait ."
] | [
"The East China Sea is bounded on the east by the KyÅ `` shÅ `` and Ryukyu Islands of Japan , on the south by the island of Taiwan , and on the west by mainland China and the Asian continent . It is connected with the South China Sea by the Taiwan Strait and with the Sea of Japan by the Korea Strait ; it opens in t... | SimpleWiki | {
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Some of the small islands in the strait are also part of the province . | [
"Some of the small islands in the Taiwan Strait are also part of the province ."
] | [
"At approximate 12 miles in length , it is one of the longest rivers in the Hawaiian Islands ."
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However some areas like Kinmen and Matsu are under the control of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) . | [
"However , the archipelagos of Kinmen and Matsu are under the control of the Republic of China ( Taiwan ) ."
] | [
"Some party members stayed in the mainland and broke away from the main KMT to found the Revolutionary Committee of the Kuomintang , which still currently exists as one of the eight minor registered parties in the People 's Republic of China ."
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All of these cities except Longyan , Sanming , and Nanping are found along the coast . | [
"All of the prefecture-level cities except Longyan , Sanming , and Nanping are found along the coast ."
] | [
"Some of the small islands in the Taiwan Strait are also part of the province ."
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Le Pian-sur-Garonne is a commune . It is found in the region Aquitaine in the Gironde department in the southwest of France . | [
"Le Pian-sur-Garonne is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | [
"Saint-Christoly-M Ã doc is a commune in the Gironde department in Aquitaine in south-western France ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Bischofshofen is a city in Salzburgerland , Austria . | [
"Bischofshofen ( population 10,061 , 2001 ) is a city located in the Salzach valley in the Alps , in the District of Pongau , in Salzburgerland , Austria ."
] | [
"Landsberg is a district in Bavaria , Germany ."
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She copied the work into a hardcover book with a frontispiece picture of Mrs. Rabbit giving Peter camomile tea at the end of the book . | [
"Then she copied it out into a stiff-covered exercise book , and painted a colored frontispiece showing Mrs. Rabbit dosing Peter with camomile tea '' ."
] | [
"This includes a puppet show ( to which th stage and puppets are booked , but not the puppeteers ) , a carrot cake ( much to Grandpa Boris ' displeasure , hoping it would be a chocolate cake ) , and a really elaborate invention from Tommy 's dad , Stu ( the Hoverama ) ."
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Linda Lear noted that Potter began a new kind of animal fable in The Tale of Peter Rabbit . She had made one in which anthropomorphic animals look and act like real animals , with pictures that were drawn by a scientifically minded artist . | [
"Lear writes that Potter `` had in fact created a new form of animal fable in : one in which anthropomorphic animals behave as real animals with true animal instincts '' , and a form of fable with anatomically correct illustrations drawn by a scientifically minded artist ."
] | [
"Steven Swann Jones identified the presence of magic as the feature by which fairy tales can be distinguished from other sorts of folktales ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text about Literature:"
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However , while Mrs. Rabbit is shopping and the girls are picking blackberries , Peter enters the garden . | [
"However , while Mrs. Rabbit is shopping and the girls are collecting blackberries , Peter sneaks into the garden ."
] | [
"The cartoon characters quickly realize that something must be done about his addiction and they set off , leaving Pooh behind ."
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Potter 's manuscript book had the title of The Tale of Peter Rabbit and Mr. McGregor 's Garden . The manuscript was refused by six publishers . | [
"As Lear explains , Potter titled the The Tale of Peter Rabbit and Mr. McGregor 's Garden and sent it to publishers , but `` her manuscript was returned ... including Frederick Warne & Co. ... who nearly a decade earlier had shown some interest in her artwork ."
] | [
"Instead of a `` quick and merciful death '' , Reader 's Digest Condensed Books chose the book for reprinting in part , which gave it a wide readership immediately ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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In a 1904 sequel , The Tale of Benjamin Bunny , Peter goes back to McGregor 's garden to find his lost clothes . | [
"In a 1904 sequel , The Tale of Benjamin Bunny , Peter returns to McGregor 's garden to retrieve his lost clothes ."
] | [
"Potter was one of the first to be responsible for such merchandise when she patented a Peter Rabbit doll in 1903 and followed it almost immediately with a Peter Rabbit board game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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She sent Warne some new color illustrations with a copy of her privately printed edition . Warne then gave these two the famous picture book artist , L. Leslie Brooke , to see what he thought about the pictures . | [
"She sent Warne several `` several color illustrations , along with a copy of her privately printed edition '' which Warne then handed to their eminent childrens book illustrator L. Leslie Brooke for his professional opinion , who was impressed with to Potter 's work ."
] | [
"In 1901 , as Lear explains , a Potter family friend and sometime poet , Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley , set Potter 's tale into `` rather dreadful didactic verse and submitted it , along with Potter 's illustrations and half her revised manuscript , to Frederick Warne & Co. , '' which had been among the original reject... | SimpleWiki | {
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When Warne asked why there were n't any colors in the illustrations , though , Potter replied that rabbit-brown and green colors were not interesting . | [
"When Warne inquired about the lack of color illustrations in the book , Potter replied that rabbit-brown and green were not good subjects for colouration ."
] | [
"Paterson 's original lyrics referred directly to ` drowning ' , which the tea company felt was too negative ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Some publishers wanted a shorter story . Others wanted a longer one . | [
"Some publishers wanted a shorter book , others a longer one ."
] | [
"The author stated '' ( s ) ince I really liked Rowling 's books ( â ) I felt obligated to try to write a spoof worthy of the originals . '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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It has been translated into 36 languages . It sold 45 million copies , and became one of the most popular books of all time . | [
"It has been translated into 36 languages and with 45 million copies sold it is one of the best-selling books of all time ."
] | [
"Her autobiography , Extreme , has sold in excess of two million copies ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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The Tale of Peter Rabbit is a children 's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter . It is about the adventures of disobedient , playful young Peter Rabbit as he is chased around the garden of Mr. McGregor . | [
"The Tale of Peter Rabbit is a children 's book written and illustrated by Beatrix Potter that follows mischievous and disobedient young Peter Rabbit as he is chased about the garden of Mr. McGregor ."
] | [
"Marshfield Dreams : When I Was a Kid is a memoir written by the American writer , poet and educational consultant Ralph Fletcher , it covers his life from birth to age thirteen when his family moved from Marshfield , Massachusetts to Chicago ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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The story was written for five-year-old Noel Moore . He was the son of Annie Moore , who had been Potter 's governess in 1893 . | [
"The tale was written for five-year-old Noel Moore , son of Potter 's former governess Annie Carter Moore , in 1893 ."
] | [
"On June 17 , 1908 , he married Mary Gaston Stollenwerck , whom he had met as a choir member during a meeting he was conducting in Uniontown , Alabama ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the text about marriage:"
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Peter Rabbit , his sisters Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cottontail , and his mother are anthropomorphic rabbits . They dress in human clothing and usually walk standing up . | [
"Peter Rabbit , his sisters Flopsy , Mopsy , and Cottontail , and his mother are anthropomorphic rabbits who dress in human clothing and generally walk upright on their hind legs , though they live in a rabbit hole under a fir-tree ."
] | [
"Helen Beatrix Potter ( 28 July 1866 â `` 22 December 1943 ) was an English author , illustrator , mycologist and conservationist best known for children 's books featuring anthropomorphic characters such as in The Tale of Peter Rabbit which celebrated the British landscape and rural lifestyle ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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Potter and Warne agreed to publish cheap 5,000 copies . | [
"Potter arrived at an agreement with Warne for an initial publication of 5,000 commercial copies ."
] | [
"Lear writes that `` Even before the publication of the tale in early October 1902 , the first 8,000 copies were sold out ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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A movie by Golden Films , The New Adventures of Peter Rabbit , gave Peter longer teeth and a fourth sister named Hopsy . | [
"In an animated movie by Golden Films , The New Adventures of Peter Rabbit , `` Peter is given buck teeth , an American accent and a fourth sister Hopsy '' ."
] | [
"In 1916 , American Louise A. Field cashed in on the popularity by writing books such as Peter Rabbit Goes to School or Peter Rabbit and His Ma , the illustrations of which showed him in his distinctive blue jacket ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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In 1916 , Louise A. Field became rich by writing books such as Peter Rabbit Goes to School or Peter Rabbit and His Ma . | [
"In 1916 , American Louise A. Field cashed in on the popularity by writing books such as Peter Rabbit Goes to School or Peter Rabbit and His Ma , the illustrations of which showed him in his distinctive blue jacket ."
] | [
"Hilton followed it up with a designer diary , also with Ginsberg , called Your Heiress Diary : Confess It All to Me ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
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Warne wanted color illustrations in The Tale of Peter Rabbit , which he called the ` bunny book ' . He also suggested that they only use 32 illustrations instead of the first 42 illustrations . | [
"Warne wanted color illustrations throughout the ` bunny book ' ( as the firm referred to the tale ) and suggested cutting the illustrations `` from forty-two to thirty-two ... and marked which ones might best be eliminated '' ."
] | [
"Potter was one of the first to be responsible for such merchandise when she patented a Peter Rabbit doll in 1903 and followed it almost immediately with a Peter Rabbit board game ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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The company refused Rawnsley 's version , but they wanted to see Potter 's complete manuscript . They hoped that The Tale of Peter Rabbit would be as successful as Helen Bannerman 's greatly popular Little Black Sambo and other children 's books that were being sold at that time . | [
"Warne editors declined Rawnsley 's version `` but asked to see the complete Potter manuscript '' â `` their interest stimulated by the opportunity The Tale of Peter Rabbit offered the publisher to compete with the success of Helen Bannerman 's wildly popular Little Black Sambo and other small format children 's bo... | [
"From 1981 , an accompanying series of 42 Little Miss books by the same author , but with female characters , were published , although nine of them were not published in English ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
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Peter Rabbit came out as a character in a 1971 ballet film , and the tale has been used for a television series . | [
"Peter Rabbit appeared as a character in a 1971 ballet film , and the tale has been adapted to an animated television series ."
] | [
"From 1981 , an accompanying series of 42 Little Miss books by the same author , but with female characters , were published , although nine of them were not published in English ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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Soon the first private printing of 250 copies was sold out , and another 200 had to be prepared . | [
"When the first private printing of 250 copies was sold out , another 200 were prepared ."
] | [
"The fossil was published in Nature dated August 15 , 1959 , but due to a strike of the printers the issue was not released until September ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about Paleontology:"
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It was corrected and privately printed by Potter in 1901 after several publishers refused to print the book . It was printed by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1902 . | [
"It was revised and privately printed by Potter in 1901 after several publishers ' rejections but was printed in a trade edition by Frederick Warne & Co. in 1902 ."
] | [
"But most of his later life was occupied in writing about Shakespeare , including : a photolithographic reproduction of the 1600 Quarto of Much Ado about Nothing in 1864 and of the First Folio of Shakespeare in 1866 ; and papers on Unsuspected Corruptions of Shakespeare 's Text , published from 1872 to his death ."... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
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In 1901 , a friend of Potter 's family , Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley , changed Potter 's story into a poem and tried giving his version , together with her illustrations and some of her corrected writing , to Frederick Warne & Co. . | [
"In 1901 , as Lear explains , a Potter family friend and sometime poet , Canon Hardwicke Rawnsley , set Potter 's tale into `` rather dreadful didactic verse and submitted it , along with Potter 's illustrations and half her revised manuscript , to Frederick Warne & Co. , '' which had been among the original reject... | [
"Carver and Schmitz soon became friends , and Carver 's first book of poems , Near Klamath , was later written and published under Schmitz 's guidance ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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Mother Rabbit told her children not to go into the garden of Mr. McGregor . This is because their father was made into a pie there . | [
"Mother Rabbit has forbidden her children to enter the garden of Mr. McGregor : it was there that their father met his untimely end and became the ingredient of a pie ."
] | [
"She passes over a skunk , a siamese cat , and a cat with an eye infection before finally deciding upon Snowball III . He drowns trying to catch a goldfish in an aquarium while Lisa is preparing his cat food in the kitchen for the first time ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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At last , she decided to publish the book herself . On 16 December 1901 , the first 250 copies of her privately printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit were given out to her family and friends . | [
"She decided to publish the book herself , and , on 16 December 1901 , the first 250 copies of her privately printed The Tale of Peter Rabbit `` was ready for distribution to family and friends '' ."
] | [
"The story would not be finished until 12 years later , in 1949 , and would not be fully published until 1955 , when Tolkien was 63 years old ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
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There , he eats so many vegetables he becomes sick . After that , Mr. McGregor tries to catch Peter . | [
"There , he gorges on vegetables until he gets sick , and is then chased about by Mr. McGregor ."
] | [
"Copper , before falling asleep , smiles as he remembers the day when he and Tod became best friends ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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She said that the tale was a `` perfect marriage of word and image '' and `` a triumph of fantasy and fact '' . | [
"She describes the tale as a `` perfect marriage of word and image '' and `` a triumph of fantasy and fact '' ."
] | [
"Kirkus magazine said , `` the narratorâ s voice lends a refreshing air of realism to this riotously paced quest tale of heroism that questions the realities of our world , family , friendship and loyalty '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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Peter is almost caught by Mr. McGregor many times . When he finally escapes from Mr. McGregor , Peter goes back home to his mother . | [
"After several close encounters with Mr. McGregor , Peter escapes the garden and returns to his mother exhausted and ill. ."
] | [
"Homer rows out on the lake and catches his fish , but when he notices an upset Marge is looking at him , he immediately lets it go to prove his love for her ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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At that time , the traditional literary hero was usually a brave , clever , young white male . Yet Peter Rabbit , the hero of The Tale of Peter Rabbit , was a disobedient little rabbit . | [
"By making the hero of the tale a disobedient and rebellious little rabbit , Potter subverted her era 's definition of the good child and the literary hero genre which typically followed the adventures of a brave , resourceful , young white male ."
] | [
"The primary characters are friends Maxwell Kane , a large , very slow , but kind-hearted boy , and Kevin Avery , nicknamed â Freak , â who is physically crippled but very intelligent ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
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By the middle of 1903 there was a fifth printing , and in the same month , there was a sixth printing . A year after the first commercial publication there were 56,470 copies printed . | [
"By the middle of 1903 there was a fifth edition sporting colored endpapers ... a sixth printing was produced within the month '' ; and a year after the first commercial publication there were 56,470 copies in print ."
] | [
"One year before his death in 1939 , Rathvon 's reminiscences were recorded on February 12 , 1938 at the Boston studios of radio station WRUL , including his reading the address , itself , and a 78 rpm record was pressed ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
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She puts him to bed and makes him drink camomile tea because he is tired and sick . However , his sisters ( who have been good little rabbits ) enjoy bread and milk and blackberries for dinner . | [
"She puts him to bed with a dose of camomile tea while his sisters ( who have been good little bunnies ) enjoy bread and milk and blackberries for supper ."
] | [
"In the meantime , he goes to the grandmother 's house and gains entry by pretending to be the girl . He swallows the grandmother whole , and waits for the girl , disguised as the grandmother ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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After it was printed , much merchandise for both children and adults with Peter Rabbit was produced . Toys , dishes , food , clothing , videos and other products showed pictures of Peter Rabbit . | [
"The book has generated considerable merchandise over the decades since its release for both children and adults with toys , dishes , foods , clothing , videos and other products made available ."
] | [
"They also lent their names to advertising for other merchandising products , from cigars and cosmetics to shoes and hats ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
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She took her letters ( which had been carefully saved by the Moore children ) and chose a letter written on 4 September 1893 to five-year-old Noel about a rabbit named Peter . | [
"Potter embraced the suggestion , and , borrowing her complete correspondence ( which had been carefully preserved by the Moore children ) , selected a letter written on 4 September 1893 to five-year-old Noel that featured a tale about a rabbit named Peter ."
] | [
"At Tobolsk , she wrote a melancholy theme for her English tutor , filled with spelling mistakes , about Evelyn Hope , a poem by Robert Browning about a young girl : `` When she died she was only sixteen years old , '' Anastasia wrote ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
In the 1890s , Potter sent illustrated story letters to the children of Annie Moore , who had used to be her governess . In 1900 , Moore , who realized how popular Potter 's stories could become , suggested they be made into books . | [
"Through the 1890s , Potter sent illustrated story letters to the children of her former governess , Annie Moore , and , in 1900 , Moore , realizing the commercial potential of Potter 's stories , suggested they be made into books ."
] | [
"However , problems with Mrs. Thurber about his salary , together with increasing recognition in Europe â '' he had been made an honorary member of the Gesellschaft der Musikfreunde in Vienna â '' and a remarkable amount of homesickness made him decide to return to Bohemia ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
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By the end of the year there were 28,000 copies in print . | [
"By the year 's end there were 28,000 copies of The Tale of Peter Rabbit in print ."
] | [
"More than 800 people were added as of April 2009 , and 44 organizations that supported the campaign ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:"
} |
She began to fully realize the need to license her books properly when , after she had successfully published The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin , her father found a toy squirrel called Nutkin at the Burlington Arcade in Christmas 1903 . | [
"The enormous financial loss ... ( to Potter ) only became evident over time '' , but the necessity of protecting her intellectual property hit home after the successful 1903 publication of The Tale of Squirrel Nutkin when her father returned from the Burlington Arcade in Mayfair at Christmas 1903 with a toy squirr... | [
"As Lear explains , Potter titled the The Tale of Peter Rabbit and Mr. McGregor 's Garden and sent it to publishers , but `` her manuscript was returned ... including Frederick Warne & Co. ... who nearly a decade earlier had shown some interest in her artwork ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
Potter was one of the first to begin such merchandise when she made a Peter Rabbit doll in 1903 . After that , a Peter Rabbit board game was produced . | [
"Potter was one of the first to be responsible for such merchandise when she patented a Peter Rabbit doll in 1903 and followed it almost immediately with a Peter Rabbit board game ."
] | [
"Warne editors declined Rawnsley 's version `` but asked to see the complete Potter manuscript '' â `` their interest stimulated by the opportunity The Tale of Peter Rabbit offered the publisher to compete with the success of Helen Bannerman 's wildly popular Little Black Sambo and other small format children 's bo... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Even before it was published in early October 1902 , the first 8,000 copies were sold . | [
"Lear writes that `` Even before the publication of the tale in early October 1902 , the first 8,000 copies were sold out ."
] | [
"The 1935 works were composed before June 1935 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Warne 's New York office did not register the copyright for The Tale of Peter Rabbit in the United States . Because of this , unlicensed copies of the book began to appear in the spring of 1903 . | [
"Warne 's New York office `` failed to register the copyright for The Tale of Peter Rabbit in the United States '' and unlicensed copies of the book '' ( from which Potter would receive no royalties ) began to appear in the spring of 1903 ."
] | [
"On September 3 , 2008 , however , publisher Harper Collins issued a public apology for its book `` The Daring Book for Girls '' , scheduled to be published in October , which openly encouraged girls to play the instrument ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
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Another video about the story showed Peter as a Christian preacher singing songs about God and Jesus with children and vegetables . | [
"Another video `` retelling of the tale casts Peter as a Christian preacher singing songs about God and Jesus '' ."
] | [
"Montgomery found her inspiration for the book on an old piece of paper that she had written at a young age , describing a couple that were mistakenly sent an orphan girl instead of a boy , yet decided to keep her ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
She noted in one copy that her pet rabbit Peter had died on 26 January 1901 . | [
"She noted in an inscription in one copy that her beloved pet rabbit Peter had died ."
] | [
"She arrived back in England on 25 May 1789 ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The next year , an official contract was signed in June 1902 . | [
"Negotiations dragged on into the following year with a contract finally signed in June 1902 ."
] | [
"It was returned on September 18 , 2008 , by an anonymous source ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
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In mid-December 1935 , he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All-Hallows-by-the-Tower , Barking , London . | [
"In mid-December 1935 he began to record for Columbia Records on the organ of All Hallows , Barking-by-the-Tower ( London ) ."
] | [
"From December 1944 until his death two years later , Baird lived at a house in Station Road , Bexhill-on-Sea , East Sussex , immediately north of the station itself ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Between 1934 and 1935 , he had a trial recording for HMV on the organ of the old Queen 's Hall in London . | [
"During 1934 and 1935 he was for some time in Britain , delivering the Gifford Lectures at Edinburgh University , and those on Religion in Modern Civilization at Oxford and London . He had originally conducted trials for recordings for HMV on the organ of the old Queen 's Hall in London ."
] | [
"The Queen 's Hall first opened its doors on 25 November 1893 when Newman gave a children 's party in the afternoon ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
Reconciliation has since been documented in spotted hyenas , lions , dolphins , dwarf mongooses , domestic goats , and domestic dogs . | [
"Reconciliation has since been documented in spotted hyenas , lions , dolphins , dwarf mongoose , domestic goats , and domestic dogs ."
] | [
"Twins are common in many animal species , such as cats , sheep , ferrets and deer ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:"
} |
In fact , relief and development organizations have added peace-building specialists to their teams . | [
"In fact relief and development organizations have added peace-building specialists to their teams ."
] | [
"Specialized English operates in the civil society sector , and the developers aspire to make programs for a variety of public service purposes , subject to resources being available ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Conflict resolution is a set of ideas and ways to reduce sources of conflict . The term `` conflict resolution '' is sometimes used interchangeably with the term `` dispute resolution '' . | [
"Conflict management is often considered to be distinct from conflict resolution ."
] | [
"The word `` vivisection '' is preferred by those opposed to this research , whereas scientists typically use the term `` animal experimentation '' ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Conflict resolution is a set of ideas and ways to reduce sources of conflict . | [
"Conflict resolution is a range of methods of eliminating sources of conflict ."
] | [
"Many different theories of `` peace '' exist in the world of peace studies , which involves the study of conflict transformation , disarmament , and cessation of violence ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:"
} |
Aggression is more common among animal relatives and within a group , than between groups . | [
"Aggression is more common among relatives and within a group than between groups ."
] | [
"Goodall insists that these gestures are evidence of `` the close , supportive , affectionate bonds that develop between family members and other individuals within a community , which can persist throughout a life span of more than 50 years . ''"
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Conflict resolution as both a professional practice and academic field is highly sensitive to cultural background . | [
"Conflict resolution as both a professional practice and academic field is highly sensitive to culture ."
] | [
"Design management is not limited on a single design discipline and is not independent from the organizational and product situational context ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the text:",
"neg": "Represent the text:"
} |
The processes of arbitration , litigation , and formal complaint processes such as ombudsman processes , are usually described with the term dispute resolution , although some refer to them as `` conflict resolution '' . | [
"The processes of arbitration , litigation , and formal complaint processes such as ombudsman processes , are usually described with the term dispute resolution , although some refer to them as `` conflict resolution . ''"
] | [
"Additionally , even before the separate courts were merged together , most courts were permitted to apply both law and equity , though under potentially different procedural law . Nonetheless , the historical distinction between `` law '' and `` equity '' remains important today when the case involves issues such ... | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the description:",
"neg": "Represent the description:"
} |
The Cornell University School of Industrial and Labor Relations ( ILR ) houses the Scheinman Institute on Conflict Resolution , which offers undergraduate , graduate , and professional training on conflict resolution . | [
"The Cornell University ILR School houses the Scheinman Institute on Conflict Resolution , which offers undergraduate , graduate , and professional training on conflict resolution ."
] | [
"It offers bachelor 's , master 's , and doctoral degrees , as well as an executive education program ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the sentence:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Resolving conflicts that threaten the interaction between individuals in a group is necessary for survival , hence has a strong evolutionary value . | [
"Resolving conflicts that threaten the interaction between individuals in a group is necessary for survival and hence has a strong evolutionary value ."
] | [
"These findings suggest similarities between humans and chimpanzees exist in more than genes alone , but can be seen in emotion , intelligence , and family and social relationships ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
The term `` conflict resolution '' is sometimes used interchangeably with the term `` dispute resolution '' . | [
"The term `` conflict resolution '' is sometimes used interchangeably with the term dispute resolution or alternative dispute resolution ."
] | [
"Unlike the term `` intergovernmental organization '' , the term `` non-governmental organization '' has no generally agreed legal definition ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the text:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
Rather , it can make sense to involve religious , tribal or community leaders , communicate difficult truths indirectly through a third party , and make suggestions through stories ( see David Augsberger ( 1992 ) , Conflict Mediation Across Cultures ) . | [
"Rather , it can make sense to involve religious , tribal or community leaders , communicate difficult truths indirectly through a third party , and make suggestions through stories ( see Vinod Swami ( 1992 ) , Conflict Mediation Across Cultures ) ."
] | [
"He traveled to San Diego and on March 5 , 2005 , as part of the University of San Diego 's Kyoto Symposium , gave a speech entitled The Public Role of Religion in Secular Context , regarding the evolution of separation of Church and State from neutrality to intense secularism ."
] | SimpleWiki | {
"query": "Represent the description:",
"pos": "Represent the sentence:",
"neg": "Represent the sentence:"
} |
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