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The Tempietto of San Pietro in Montorio is a small commemorative martyrium built by Donato Bramante , possibly as early as 1502 , in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio .	[ "The so-called Tempietto ( Italian : `` small temple '' ) is a small commemorative martyrium built by Donato Bramante , possibly as early as 1502 , in the courtyard of San Pietro in Montorio ." ]	[ "In 1445 Pope Eugenius IV summoned him to Rome to paint the frescoes of the Chapel of the Holy Sacrament at St Peter 's , later demolished by Pope Paul III ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence about History:" }
Most digital media are based on turning analog data into digital data and vice-versa ( see digital recording , digital video , television versus digital television ) .	[ "Most digital media are based on translating analog data into digital data and vice-versa ( see digital recording , digital video , television versus digital television ) ." ]	[ "Digital signal processing ( DSP ) is concerned with the representation of signals by a sequence of numbers or symbols and the processing of these signals . Digital signal processing and analog signal processing are subfields of signal processing ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
The transformation of an Analog signal to Digital information by a Analog-to-digital converter is called sampling .	[ "The transformation of an analog signal to digital information via an analog-to-digital converter is called sampling ." ]	[ "An electronic multiplexer makes it possible for several signals to share one device or resource , for example one A\\/D converter or one communication line , instead of having one device per input signal ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Digital media ( compared to analog media ) is electronic media that works on digital codes .	[ "Digital media is a form of electronic media where data is stored in digital ( as opposed to analog ) form ." ]	[ "Although 2D systems use a variety of symbols , they are generally referred to as barcodes as well ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Electronic money is a digital equivalent of cash , stored on an electronic device or remotely at a server .	[ "Electronic money ( also known as e-currency , e-money , electronic cash , electronic currency , digital money , digital cash , digital currency , cyber currency ) refers to money or scrip which is only exchanged electronically . Typically , this involves the use of computer networks , the internet and digital stor...	[ "In 2005 , American Express released the American Express Travelers Cheque Card , a stored-value card that serves the same purposes as a traveler 's cheque , but can be used in stores like a credit card ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This has caused many cartels that attempt to set product prices to be unsuccessful in the long term . Empirical studies of 20th century cartels have determined that the mean duration of discovered cartels is from 5 to 8 years .	[ "One can distinguish private cartels from public cartels ." ]	[ "As such , the term gained popularity within neoliberal or free-market economics as a description of processes such as downsizing in order to increase the efficiency and dynamism of a company ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Less than 10 % of all cartels in the sample failed to raise market prices .	[ "Fewer than 10 % of all cartels in the sample failed to raise market prices ." ]	[ "As was realized in the previous decade in Canada and the next year in Hong Kong , existing habits are hard to replace ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Private international cartels ( those with participants from two or more nations ) had an average price increase of 28 % . Domestic cartels averaged 18 % .	[ "Private international cartels ( those with participants from two or more nations ) had an average price increase of 28 % , whereas domestic cartels averaged 18 % ." ]	[ "Classified advertising at some of the larger newspaper chains dropped by 14 % to 20 % in 2007 , while traffic to classified sites grew by 23 % ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
However , once a cartel is broken , the incentives to form the cartel return and the cartel may be re-formed .	[ "There is a danger that once a cartel is broken , the incentives to form the cartel return and the cartel may be re-formed ." ]	[ "These markets will quickly respond to changes in supply and demand to find an equilibrium price and quantity ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
A survey was done of hundreds of published economic studies and legal decisions of antitrust authorities . It found that the median price increase achieved by cartels in the last 200 years is 25 % .	[ "Several economic studies and legal decisions of antitrust authorities have found that the median price increase achieved by cartels in the last 200 years is around 25 % ." ]	[ "In Asia at the same time , China had roughly six times the population of Japan , but only an 89 percent higher GDP ; this is reduced to three times the population and only a 38 percent higher GDP if Japanese colonies are included ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
West Memphis is a city of the state of Arkansas in the United States of America .	[ "West Memphis is the largest city in Crittenden County , Arkansas , United States ." ]	[ "Walnut Ridge is a city in Lawrence County , Arkansas , United States ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
Vicovu de Sus is a town in northern Suceava County , Romania . It is on the border with the Ukraine .	[ "Vicovu de Sus is a town in northern Suceava County , on the border with Ukraine ." ]	[ "Horodniceni is a commune located in Suceava County , Romania ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "pos": "Represent the sentence about Geography:", "neg": "Represent the sentence about Geography:" }
Natural environment means all living and non-living things that are naturally on Earth .	[ "The natural environment , encompasses all living and non-living things occurring naturally on Earth or some region thereof ." ]	[ "However , the concept is also applicable to water , soil , and any other aspect of an ecosystem which can be both harvested and renewed - the so-called renewable resources ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The resulting V8 JavaScript engine was designed for speed and introduces new features with that in mind such as hidden class transitions , dynamic code generation , and precise garbage collection .	[ "The JavaScript virtual machine used by Chrome , the V8 JavaScript engine , has features such as dynamic code generation , hidden class transitions , and precise garbage collection ." ]	[ "Perhaps the most important issue to note , about complex templates , is the fact that the markup language is very reliable for complex template coding , even with intricate calculations , so most template problems are often caused by obscure coding errors , rather than by bugs inside the MediaWiki software ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
; Tabs Tabs are the primary component of Chrome 's user interface and as such have been moved to the top of the window rather than below the controls ( similar to Opera ) .	[ "Tabs are the primary component of Chrome 's user interface and as such , have been moved to the top of the window rather than below the controls ." ]	[ "For other browsers like Safari , it is available as a bookmarklet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
Existing implementations were designed `` for small programs , where the performance and interactivity of the system were n't that important '' but web applications like Gmail `` are using the web browser to the fullest when it comes to DOM manipulations and Javascript '' .	[ "According to Google , existing implementations were designed `` for small programs , where the performance and interactivity of the system were n't that important '' , but web applications such as Gmail `` are using the web browser to the fullest when it comes to DOM manipulations and JavaScript '' , and therefore...	[ "Perhaps the most important issue to note , about complex templates , is the fact that the markup language is very reliable for complex template coding , even with intricate calculations , so most template problems are often caused by obscure coding errors , rather than by bugs inside the MediaWiki software ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
Each tab has its own set of controls , including the Omnibox URL box .	[ "Each tab has its own set of controls , including the Omnibox ." ]	[ "If you want , you can copy one of the simplified sets of code and add a few fields from the `` Full '' code ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
; Omnibox The Omnibox is the URL box at the top of each tab , based on the one in Opera .	[ "The Omnibox is the URL box at the top of each tab , which combines the functionality of both the Address bar and search box . If a user enters the URL of a site previously searched from , Chrome allows pressing Tab to search the site again directly from the Omnibox ." ]	[ "For other browsers like Safari , it is available as a bookmarklet ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
; Popups Popup windows `` are scoped to the tab they came from '' and will not appear outside the tab unless the user explicitly drags them out .	[ "Popup windows are associated with the tab they came from and will not appear outside the tab unless the user explicitly drags them out ." ]	[ "Add a `` Purge '' tab to the top of the page , which purges the page 's cache when followed ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
This shows thumbnails of the eight most visited web sites along with the sites most often searched , recent bookmarks and recently closed tabs . This concept appeared first with Opera 's Speed Dial .	[ "Originally , this showed thumbnails of the nine most visited web sites , along with frequent searches , recent bookmarks , and recently closed tabs ; similar to Internet Explorer and Firefox with Google Toolbar 6 , or Opera 's Speed Dial ." ]	[ "The startup application manager and advertisement blocking features were dropped from this release ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Google Chrome is an open source web browser made by Google .	[ "Google Chrome is a web browser developed by Google that uses the WebKit layout engine ." ]	[ "A browser game is a computer game that is played over the Internet using a web browser ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Tabs ( including their state ) can be seamlessly transferred between window containers by dragging .	[ "Tabs ( including their state ) can be transferred seamlessly between window containers by dragging ." ]	[ "The default number of columns is 2 , this can be changed by or etc." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The name comes from the graphical user interface frame , or `` chrome '' , of web browsers .	[ "The name is derived from the graphical user interface frame , or `` chrome '' , of web browsers ." ]	[ "X is built as an additional ( application ) abstraction layer on top of the operating system kernel ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The minimize , maximize and close window buttons are based on Windows Vista ; Gears Chrome includes Gears which adds developer features that may or may not become web standards , typically relating to the building of web applications ( including offline support ) .	[ "The Windows version of Chrome includes Gears , which adds features for web developers typically relating to the building of web applications ( including offline support ) ." ]	[ "Friendly is a collection of JavaScripts that provide an interface similar to Twinkle ( by using the morebits JavaScript library ) for Wikipedia 's more friendly , collaboration-oriented tasks ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute but ca n't write files or read from sensitive areas ( eg documents , desktop ) , this is similar to `` Protected Mode '' that is used by Internet Explorer 7 on Windows Vista .	[ "Following the principle of least privilege , each process is stripped of its rights and can compute , but can not write files or read from sensitive areas ( e.g. documents , desktop ) â '' this is similar to the `` Protected Mode '' used by Internet Explorer on Windows Vista and Windows 7 ." ]	[ "Single-user operating systems simply have a single directory or partitions for all users files , there is no individual directory setup per user ( though users can still setup and maintain directories inside this main working directory manually ) ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the description:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
; Blacklists Chrome downloads updates of two blacklists ( one for phishing and one for malware ) and warns users when they try to visit a harmful site .	[ "Chrome periodically retrieves updates of two blacklists ( one for phishing and one for malware ) , and warns users when they attempt to visit a harmful site ." ]	[ "The Identity Safe supersedes the information filtering function ; instead of blocking personal information from leaving the computer , it stores personal information to fill webforms ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the description:", "neg": "Represent the description:" }
; New Tab Page Chrome replaces the browser home page which is displayed when a new tab is created with a New Tab Page .	[ "One of Chrome 's differentiating features is the New Tab Page , which can replace the browser home page and is displayed when a new tab is created ." ]	[ "It runs the browser inside the window space of another application e.g. in Microsoft Outlook , where the page was then made to look like the content one would expect in an email , leaving any passers-by with the impression the person was reading e-mail ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
; Sandboxing Each tab in Chrome is sandboxed to `` prevent malware from installing itself '' or `` using what happens in one tab to affect what happens in another '' .	[ "Chrome will typically allocate each tab to fit into its own process to `` prevent malware from installing itself '' and prevent what happens in one tab from affecting what happens in another ; however , the actual process-allocation model is more complex ." ]	[ "It runs the browser inside the window space of another application e.g. in Microsoft Outlook , where the page was then made to look like the content one would expect in an email , leaving any passers-by with the impression the person was reading e-mail ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
Google then made the comic available on Google Books and their website and referenced it on its official blog along with an explanation for the early release .	[ "Google subsequently made the comic available on Google Books and mentioned it on their official blog along with an explanation for the early release ." ]	[ "Other uses of Pedobear include an iStockphoto wallpaper , a cover of the auto magazine Import Tuner , and a flyer of a costume store in Portland , Oregon which accidentally featured a Pedobear-like figure , being later covered by a local news station , which provided a detailed history of Pedobear , and even inter...	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
In the process of maintaining these blacklists , Google also notifies the owners of listed sites who may not be aware of the presence of the harmful software .	[ "Google notifies the owners of listed sites who may not be aware of the presence of the harmful software ." ]	[ "On some occasions , the content can be removed temporarily on the basis of a suspected copyright violation , since the text is often copied from another website and posted anonymously ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia description:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia description:" }
; JavaScript The Javascript virtual machine was considered a sufficiently important project to be split off ( like Adobe\/Mozilla 's Tamarin ) and handled by a dedicated team in Denmark .	[ "The JavaScript virtual machine was considered a sufficiently important project to be split off ( as was Adobe\\/Mozilla 's Tamarin ) and handled by a separate team in Denmark coordinated by Lars Bak at Aarhus ." ]	[ "( This `` soft lock '' has been proposed as a built-in software feature in bug 1510 , and is already a feature of other wiki software . )" ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
The release announcement was going to be made on 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features of and reasons for the new browser .	[ "The release announcement was originally scheduled for 3 September 2008 , and a comic by Scott McCloud was to be sent to journalists and bloggers explaining the features of and motivations for the new browser ." ]	[ "These releases began on February 19 , 2007 ; each DVD was released months after the original release ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
These often need to run at or above the security level of the browser itself .	[ "These often must run at , or above , the security level of the browser itself ." ]	[ "This is a modified and significantly expanded version of that was designed specifically for the user name space and provides many useful features , which are not available in the original template ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }
; Plugins Plugins such as Adobe Flash Player are typically not standardised and as such can not be sandboxed like tabs .	[ "Typically , plugins such as Adobe Flash Player are not standardized and as such , can not be sandboxed as tabs can be ." ]	[ "If a malicious web page contains an infected PDF file that takes advantage of a vulnerability in the PDF reader , the system may be compromised even if the browser is secure . Some of these vulnerabilities are a result of the PDF standard allowing PDF documents to be scripted with JavaScript ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
This subtle change is in contrast to many existing tabbed browsers which are based on windows containing tabs .	[ "This subtle change contrasts with many existing tabbed browsers which are based on windows and contain tabs ." ]	[ "Books have no scroll bars , while a browser does , so printed content needs to be split up on several pages ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:" }
The open source project behind Google Chrome is known as Chromium .	[ "In September 2008 , Google released a large portion of Chrome 's source code , including its V8 JavaScript engine , as an open source project entitled Chromium ." ]	[ "Ubuntu is a distribution based on Debian ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
Copies that were for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on 1 September 2008 .	[ "Copies intended for Europe were shipped early and German blogger Philipp Lenssen of Google Blogoscoped made a scanned copy of the 38-page comic available on his website after receiving it on 1 September 2008 ." ]	[ "200,000 LinEx CDs have been distributed for free by local newspapers and 70,000 copies of the operating system have been downloaded from the website as of May 2003 ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
The Sandbox Team is said to have `` taken this existing process boundary and made it into a jail '' ; for example malicious software running in one tab is unable to sniff credit card numbers , interact with the mouse or tell `` Windows to run an executable on start-up '' and will be terminated when the tab is closed .	[ "The Sandbox Team is said to have `` taken this existing process boundary and made it into a jail '' ; for example , malicious software running in one tab is supposed to be unable to sniff credit card numbers entered in another tab , interact with mouse inputs , or tell Windows to `` run an executable on start-up '...	[ "It runs the browser inside the window space of another application e.g. in Microsoft Outlook , where the page was then made to look like the content one would expect in an email , leaving any passers-by with the impression the person was reading e-mail ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the sentence:", "pos": "Represent the sentence:", "neg": "Represent the sentence:" }
It is the home of the famed Sanctuary of Our Lady of LicheÅ hosting Our Lady of Sorrows , Queen of Poland .	[ "LicheÅ Stary is the site of Poland 's largest church , Sanctuary of Our Lady of LicheÅ , completed in 2004 , which houses icon of the Virgin Mary called Our Lady of Sorrows , Queen of Poland ." ]	[ "Other sites of interest include a Brazilian-style church , which is now a mosque , and the Institute of Higher Studies of Benin ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the text:", "pos": "Represent the text:", "neg": "Represent the text:" }
It is often referred to as simply LicheÅ .	[ "The village 's name means `` old LicheÅ '' ; it is often referred to as simply LicheÅ ." ]	[ "Its name is Portuguese for `` Saint Thomas '' ." ]	SimpleWiki	{ "query": "Represent the Wikipedia sentence:", "pos": "Represent the Wikipedia text:", "neg": "Represent the Wikipedia text:" }